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Nunazione - Wikipedia

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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Nunazione" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Nunazione" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_nunazione_nella_lingua_araba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_nunazione_nella_lingua_araba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La nunazione nella lingua araba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_nunazione_nella_lingua_araba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paralleli_semitici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paralleli_semitici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Paralleli semitici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paralleli_semitici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_altre_lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_altre_lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In altre lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_altre_lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fonti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nunazione</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 17 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تنوين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنوين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunaci%C3%B3n" title="Nunación - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nunación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нунация - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нунация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunadur" title="Nunadur - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nunadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunation" title="Nunation - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nunation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunation" title="Nunation - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nunation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunacio" title="Nunacio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nunacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunaci%C3%B3n" title="Nunación - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nunación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تنوین - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunation" title="Nunation - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nunation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="תנווין - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թանվին - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թանվին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanwin" title="Tanwin - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanwin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanwin" title="Tanwin - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanwin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нунация - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нунация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanw%C3%ADn" title="Tanwín - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tanwín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нунація - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нунація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q633306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nunazione" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Nunazione" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Nunazione" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;oldid=138360074" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Nunazione&amp;id=138360074&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNunazione"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNunazione"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Nunazione"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Nunazione&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q633306" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>nunazione</b> o <b>tanwīn</b> è una caratteristica grammaticale di alcune <a href="/wiki/Lingue_semitiche" title="Lingue semitiche">lingue semitiche</a>, in particolare della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">lingua araba</a>, che consiste nell'aggiunta di una <i>n</i> a fine parola con valore morfologico (in particolare, nei nomi singolari, per ottenere l'indeterminazione). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_nunazione_nella_lingua_araba">La nunazione nella lingua araba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione La nunazione nella lingua araba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La nunazione nella lingua araba"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella lingua araba classica la determinazione dei sostantivi e degli aggettivi al singolare è data, oltre che dalla presenza dell'articolo <i>al-</i> (o dall'annessione genitivale), anche dall'uso delle desinenze di caso <i>-u</i>, <i>-a</i> ed <i>-i</i>. Viceversa, l'indeterminazione, è marcata non solo dall'assenza dell'articolo ma anche dall'aggiunta di una nasale finale (<i>n</i>), per cui si avranno le desinenze <i>-un</i>, <i>-an</i> e <i>-in</i>: </p> <dl><dd><i>al-bāb<sup>u</sup></i> "la porta"; <i>bāb</i><sup><i>un</i></sup> "una porta"</dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>li-l-malik<sup>i</sup></i> "al re"; <i>li malik</i><sup><i>in</i></sup> "a un re"</dd></dl> <p>Le desinenze sono qui riportate in apice perché nella lingua araba odierna non vengono pronunciate (e neppure scritte, salvo nei testi <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">coranici</a>, che sono vocalizzati, e nel caso dell'accusativo avverbiale). </p><p>Al duale e al plurale "sano" dei nomi maschili, la nunazione (presenza di una desinenza <i>-ni</i> o <i>-na</i>) contraddistingue lo stato "libero", in contrapposizione allo "stato costrutto", privo di tale desinenza: </p> <dl><dd><i>(al-)bābāni</i> "(le) due porte", ma <i>bābā l-bayt<sup>i</sup></i> "le due porte della casa"</dd> <dd><i>(al-)muslimūna</i> "(i) musulmani", ma <i>muslimūna l-qaryat<sup>i</sup></i> "i musulmani del villaggio"</dd></dl> <p>Al di fuori del nome, la nunazione caratterizza anche un modo verbale, il cosiddetto "energico", che aggiunge alla vocale <i>-a</i> finale del congiuntivo vuoi una semplice <i>-n</i> (energico "leggero"), vuoi una desinenza <i>-nna</i> (energico "pesante"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine "nunazione" deriva da <i><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn">nūn</a></i>, nome arabo della consonante <b>ﻥ</b> (equivalente alla nostra /n/). In lingua araba, la nunazione è invece detta <i>tanwīn</i> (تنوين). </p><p>Contrariamente a quanto il nome possa far credere, la nunazione non è mai resa graficamente con la consonante <i>nūn</i>, bensì con un raddoppiamento dei segni delle vocali brevi. Così, la nunazione della <a href="/wiki/Fat%E1%B8%A5a" title="Fatḥa">fatḥa</a> (la vocale <i>a</i>, resa graficamente con una linea obliqua al di sopra della lettera) si ottiene scrivendo due linee oblique parallele ( ـً ) al di sopra della stessa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paralleli_semitici">Paralleli semitici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Paralleli semitici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Paralleli semitici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La nunazione è la manifestazione di un fenomeno più generale che si ritrova in gran parte delle lingue semitiche, vale a dire l'aggiunta di una <a href="/wiki/Consonante_nasale" title="Consonante nasale">nasale</a> in fine di parola, con diversi valori morfologici. Vi sono lingue per le quali questa nasale è una <i>n</i>, e per esse si parla di <i>nunazione</i>, mentre altre presentano invece una <i>m</i>, e in questo caso si parla di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimazione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimazione (la pagina non esiste)">mimazione</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_accadica" title="Lingua accadica">accadico</a> l'alternanza di nomi con e senza <i>-m</i> finale era spesso casuale, e nelle fasi più antiche sembra che la mimazione conferisse un valore di determinatezza (a quell'epoca non era ancora nato l'articolo determinativo). La mimazione si ritrova anche nel plurale dei nomi maschili (e nelle forme duali) in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a>, mentre l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_aramaica" title="Lingua aramaica">aramaico</a> formava i plurali con la nunazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_altre_lingue">In altre lingue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione In altre lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: In altre lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il fenomeno è presente anche in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a>, anche se è limitato ad alcune parole di origine araba, come per esempio ًلتفا 'per favore' , o ًحتما 'certamente'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonti">Fonti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Fonti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fonti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation googlebooks" style="font-style:normal"> Faruk Abu-Chacra, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VVgf9p6zGYsC"><span style="font-style:italic;">Arabic: an Essential Grammar</span></a>, London/New York, Routledge, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-203-08881-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-203-08881-4">978-0-203-08881-4</a>.</cite></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunazione&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">Lingua araba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammatica_araba" title="Grammatica araba">Grammatica araba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbi_arabi" title="Verbi arabi">Verbi arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_semitiche" title="Lingue semitiche">Lingue semitiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">Lingua ebraica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arabo" title="Alfabeto arabo">Alfabeto arabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arabo-persiano" title="Alfabeto arabo-persiano">Alfabeto arabo-persiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_urdu" title="Alfabeto urdu">Alfabeto urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi">Jawi</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐lxbch Cached time: 20241115104551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.031 seconds Real time usage: 0.043 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 75/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 692/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 96/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 912894/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 29.184 1 -total 100.00% 29.184 1 Template:Google_books 6.27% 1.830 1 Template:Pipetrick --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:473892-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115104551 and revision id 138360074. 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