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Geluidsscherm - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Geluidsscherm" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Geluidsscherm" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Begroeiingen_op_geluidschermen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begroeiingen_op_geluidschermen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Begroeiingen op geluidschermen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begroeiingen_op_geluidschermen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geluidsscherm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protihlukov%C3%A1_st%C4%9Bna" title="Protihluková stěna – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protihluková stěna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8jsk%C3%A6rm" title="Støjskærm – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Støjskærm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4rmschutzwand" title="Lärmschutzwand – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lärmschutzwand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_barrier" title="Noise barrier – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Noise barrier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C5%9Dirmilo" title="Bruŝirmilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bruŝirmilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrera_ac%C3%BAstica" title="Barrera acústica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barrera acústica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مانع صوتی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانع صوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melueste" title="Melueste – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melueste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_antibruit" title="Mur antibruit – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mur antibruit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghalang_bising" title="Penghalang bising – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghalang bising" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barriera_antirumore" title="Barriera antirumore – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barriera antirumore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%81" title="遮音壁 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遮音壁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%8C%EB%B2%BD" title="방음벽 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방음벽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8yskjerm" title="Støyskjerm – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Støyskjerm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekran_akustyczny" title="Ekran akustyczny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekran akustyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barreira_ac%C3%BAstica" title="Barreira acústica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barreira acústica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шумозащитный экран – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шумозащитный экран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protihrupna_ograja" title="Protihrupna ograja – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protihrupna ograja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Звучна баријера (изолација) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звучна баријера (изолација)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullerskydd" title="Bullerskydd – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bullerskydd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шумозахисний екран – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шумозахисний екран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_c%C3%A1ch_%C3%A2m" title="Tường cách âm – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tường cách âm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E9%9A%9C" title="隔音屏障 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隔音屏障" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E9%9F%B3%E5%B1%8F%E9%9A%9C" title="隔音屏障 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隔音屏障" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q601510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geluidsscherm" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Geluidsscherm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geluidsscherm"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geluidsscherm"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Geluidsscherm" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Geluidsscherm" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Geluidsscherm"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Noise_barriers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q601510" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidscherm&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Geluidscherm">Geluidscherm</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg/240px-Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg/360px-Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg/480px-Geluidscherm_Overschie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Geluidsscherm langs de <a href="/wiki/Rijksweg_13" title="Rijksweg 13">A13</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Overschie_(wijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Overschie (wijk)">Overschie</a> gezien vanaf de stille zijde van het scherm</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidswal_123.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Geluidswal_123.jpg/240px-Geluidswal_123.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Geluidswal_123.jpg/360px-Geluidswal_123.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Geluidswal_123.jpg/480px-Geluidswal_123.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Een geluidsscherm met een luifel vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Rijksweg_16" title="Rijksweg 16">A16</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht_(Nederland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dordrecht (Nederland)">Dordrecht</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>geluidsscherm</b> is een manier om <a href="/wiki/Geluidshinder" title="Geluidshinder">geluidshinder</a> in de buitenlucht te verminderen. Soms wordt een geluidsscherm ook wel gebruikt in een kantoor. </p><p>Geluidsschermen worden in Nederland vooral toegepast om het geluid van wegverkeer of railverkeer te verminderen. Er zijn zogenaamde reflecterende en absorberende geluidschermen. Bij reflecterende geluidschermen is er sprake van reflectie (weerkaatsing) van het geluid. De geluidsabsorberende schermen zijn van de hoogste kwaliteit. Het geluid dat in het scherm geabsorbeerd wordt is ook echt weg. De absorptie wordt mogelijk gemaakt door het aanbrengen van ‘holle ruimtes' in de oppervlakte van het scherm. Het <a href="/wiki/Geluid" title="Geluid">geluid</a> (trillingen) wordt gediffracteerd en geabsorbeerd. Hiermee zijn waarden te halen conform de EN 1793-1 (absorptie) norm en EN 1793-2 (isolatie) -norm. Er bestaan ook aluminium-, schanskorven- en houten geluidsschermen. Het is echter lastig om met die producten hoge waarden te halen. Testen in een akoestisch laboratorium maken het mogelijk de geluidsisolatie- en absorptiewaardes van verschillende typen geluidsschermen te vergelijken. </p><p>Een groen geluidsscherm is een begroeide constructie. Van hagen of bosplantsoenen is bekend dat ze maar een beperkt geluidwerende werking hebben. Dat verandert als een haag in het midden is voorzien van massa, of als het groen er in-, om-, of overheen groeit. </p><p>Omdat het geluid niet door een geluidsscherm heen kan, mits het scherm voldoende <a href="/wiki/Oppervlaktemassa" title="Oppervlaktemassa">oppervlaktemassa</a> heeft, ontstaat er achter het geluidsscherm een soort <a href="/wiki/Schaduw" title="Schaduw">schaduw</a>, analoog aan de schaduw die zou ontstaan als er op de plaats van de geluidsbron een lichtbron geplaatst zou worden. Hieruit wordt al direct duidelijk dat als er vanuit een woning over het geluidsscherm heen gekeken kan worden naar de bron van het geluid, de werking van het scherm vrijwel nihil zal zijn. </p><p>De schaduw van het geluid achter het scherm is niet volledig. De werking van een geluidsscherm wordt namelijk sterk beïnvloed door de buiging van het geluid om het scherm heen. Daarbij is de omweg die het geluid moet maken via de top van het scherm van belang. Ook zal deze <a href="/wiki/Buiging_(mechanica)" title="Buiging (mechanica)">buiging</a> een rol spelen aan de uiteinden van het scherm in lengterichting. Hoe groter de omweg is die de geluidsstralen moeten maken, des te effectiever werkt het scherm. Daarom is een hoger geluidsscherm effectiever dan een laag geluidsscherm, als geïllustreerd in onderstaande figuren. </p><p><br /> </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidsscherm_werking.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Geluidsscherm_werking.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <br /><i>Omweg van het geluid door de aanwezigheid van een geluidsscherm</i> </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidsscherm_werking2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Geluidsscherm_werking2.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <br /><i>Bij een hoger geluidsscherm is de omweg van het gebogen geluid groter</i> </p> </center> <p>In de onderste figuur is de omweg die het geluid moet maken groter, dus is de geluidsreductie van het scherm ook groter. </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidsscherm_werking3.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Geluidsscherm_werking3.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <br /><i>Op grote afstand speelt de kromming van het geluid door de atmosfeer een rol (overdreven voorgesteld)</i> </p> </center> <p>Op grotere afstand wordt de werking van een scherm minder, doordat de geluidsstralen die door de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> reizen een kromming vertonen, waardoor de schermwerking minder wordt. </p><p>De omweg die het geluid moet maken kan in verband gezien worden met de <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengte</a> van het geluid, die afhangt van de <a href="/wiki/Frequentie" title="Frequentie">frequentie</a>. De verhouding tussen de omweg en de golflengte bepaalt via een vrij ingewikkelde relatie (van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maekawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maekawa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maekawa</a>) de geluidsreductie van het scherm. In aantal golflengtes uitgedrukt is de omweg die laagfrequent geluid moet maken kleiner dan de omweg bij hoogfrequent geluid. Daarom is een geluidsscherm bij lage frequenties minder effectief. </p><p>Al deze effecten tezamen hebben tot gevolg dat de schermwerking varieert als functie van de afstand en de hoogte van de waarnemer. Hieronder is dit geïllustreerd voor een tweesporige goederenspoorlijn op maaiveld. </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidsscherm_1_meter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Geluidsscherm_1_meter.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidsscherm_2_meter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Geluidsscherm_2_meter.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geluidsscherm_4_meter.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Geluidsscherm_4_meter.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> <br /><i>De schermwerking van een 1, 2, en 4 m hoog geluidsscherm als functie van de afstand en de hoogte van de waarnemer</i> </p> </center> <p>De schermwerking is ook afhankelijk van de omvang van de geluidsbron. Daarom is langs een brede <a href="/wiki/Autosnelweg" title="Autosnelweg">autosnelweg</a> vaak een hoger geluidsscherm nodig dan langs een relatief smalle <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn" title="Spoorlijn">spoorlijn</a>. Het effect wordt versterkt doordat er langs een autosnelweg ook nog een vluchtstrook loopt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begroeiingen_op_geluidschermen">Begroeiingen op geluidschermen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Begroeiingen op geluidschermen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Begroeiingen op geluidschermen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Vorrevangsparken_(bolig).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vorrevangsparken_%28bolig%29.jpg/260px-Vorrevangsparken_%28bolig%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vorrevangsparken_%28bolig%29.jpg/390px-Vorrevangsparken_%28bolig%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vorrevangsparken_%28bolig%29.jpg/520px-Vorrevangsparken_%28bolig%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Een geluidsscherm begroeid met <a href="/wiki/Klimop" title="Klimop">klimop</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wilde_wingerd" title="Wilde wingerd">wilde wingerd</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regelmatig zijn geluidschermen begroeid met <a href="/wiki/Vegetatie" title="Vegetatie">vegetatie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aanplant" title="Aanplant">aanplant</a>. Zo zijn veel geluidsschermen (vooral langs <a href="/wiki/Autoweg" title="Autoweg">auto-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spoorweg" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoorweg">spoorwegen</a>) begroeid met <a href="/wiki/Liaan" title="Liaan">lianen</a>, waaronder in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> vaak <a href="/wiki/Klimop" title="Klimop">klimop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilde_wingerd" title="Wilde wingerd">wilde wingerd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valse_wingerd" title="Valse wingerd">valse wingerd</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chinese_bruidssluier" title="Chinese bruidssluier">Chinese bruidssluier</a>. Betonnen geluidsschermen waarop geen <a href="/wiki/Vaatplanten" title="Vaatplanten">vaatplanten</a> groeien zijn vrijwel altijd begroeid met <a href="/wiki/Cryptogamen" title="Cryptogamen">cryptogamenvegetatie</a>; in bijzonder gaat het dan om <a href="/wiki/Syntaxon" title="Syntaxon">syntaxa</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Klasse_van_stippelkorsten_en_achterlichtmossen" title="Klasse van stippelkorsten en achterlichtmossen">klasse van stippelkorsten en achterlichtmossen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluidsscherm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geluidswal" title="Geluidswal">Geluidswal</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/geluidsscherm" class="extiw" title="wikt:geluidsscherm">WikiWoordenboek</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div>Zoek <i><b><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/geluidsscherm" class="extiw" title="wikt:geluidsscherm">geluidsscherm</a></b></i> op in het <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">WikiWoordenboek</a>.</div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐vql9b Cached time: 20241123061512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.046 seconds Real time usage: 0.313 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 108/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1296/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 228/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 586358/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 21.636 1 Sjabloon:Wikt 100.00% 21.636 1 -total 75.96% 16.435 1 Sjabloon:InterProject 66.64% 14.417 3 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE 10.45% 2.260 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:24720-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123061512 and revision id 68029086. 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