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Uppsala - Wikipedia

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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Sweden. For the municipality (Uppsala kommun), see <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Municipality" title="Uppsala Municipality">Uppsala Municipality</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Uppsala (disambiguation)">Uppsala (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Uppsala</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈɵ̂pːˌsɑːla]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/Sv-Uppsala.ogg\/Sv-Uppsala.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-Uppsala.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Sv-Uppsala.ogg/Sv-Uppsala.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-Uppsala.ogg" title="File:Sv-Uppsala.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; archaically spelled <i>Upsala</i>) is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">Uppsala County</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Sweden_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban areas in Sweden by population">fourth-largest city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-uppsala2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppsala2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Uppsala</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppsala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Top to bottom and left to right: Old Central Station; Botanical Garden; Concert &amp; Congress Hall; cathedral; skyline with castle and cathedral."><img alt="Top to bottom and left to right: Old Central Station; Botanical Garden; Concert &amp; Congress Hall; cathedral; skyline with castle and cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Uppsala.jpg/250px-Uppsala.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Uppsala.jpg/375px-Uppsala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Uppsala.jpg/500px-Uppsala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1920"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Top to bottom and left to right: Old <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Central_Station" title="Uppsala Central Station">Central Station</a>; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Uppsala_Botanical_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Uppsala Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a>; <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Konsert_%26_Kongress" title="Uppsala Konsert &amp; Kongress">Concert &amp; Congress Hall</a>; <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">cathedral</a>; skyline with <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Castle" title="Uppsala Castle">castle</a> and cathedral.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Uppsala"><img alt="Coat of arms of Uppsala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png/86px-Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png/129px-Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png/172px-Uppsala_kommunvapen_-_Riksarkivet_Sverige.png 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="1667"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sweden_Uppsala_location_map.svg/375px-Sweden_Uppsala_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sweden_Uppsala_location_map.svg/500px-Sweden_Uppsala_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="1097"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.796%;left:45.423%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uppsala"><img alt="Uppsala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Uppsala</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Uppsala</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uppsala is located in Sweden"><img alt="Uppsala is located in Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="545" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uppsala is located in Europe"><img alt="Uppsala is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.503%;left:45.204%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uppsala"><img alt="Uppsala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Uppsala</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Uppsala&amp;params=59_51_29_N_17_38_41_E_region:SE_type:city(177074)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°51′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°38′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.85806°N 17.64472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.85806; 17.64472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Sweden" title="Provinces of Sweden">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Uppland_vapen.svg/12px-Uppland_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Uppland_vapen.svg/19px-Uppland_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Uppland_vapen.svg/25px-Uppland_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="304"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">Uppsala County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Municipality" title="Uppsala Municipality">Uppsala Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-scb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">48.77 km<sup>2</sup> (18.83 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 m (49 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-uppsala2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppsala2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">177,074</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,600/km<sup>2</sup> (9,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Uppsalabo, Upsaliensare</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">75x xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+46(0) 18</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uppsala.se/">www<wbr></wbr>.uppsala<wbr></wbr>.se</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Located 71 km (44 mi) north of the capital Stockholm, it is also the seat of <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Municipality" title="Uppsala Municipality">Uppsala Municipality</a>. Since 1164, Uppsala has been the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiology" title="Ecclesiology">ecclesiastical</a> centre of Sweden, being the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Uppsala" title="Archbishop of Uppsala">Archbishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a>. Uppsala is home to Scandinavia's largest cathedral – <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">Uppsala Cathedral</a>, which was the frequent site of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Swedish_monarch" title="Coronation of the Swedish monarch">coronation of the Swedish monarch</a> until the late 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Castle" title="Uppsala Castle">Uppsala Castle</a>, built by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav Vasa</a>, served as one of the royal residences of the Swedish monarchs, and was expanded several times over its history, making Uppsala the secondary capital of Sweden during its <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">greatest extent</a>. Today, it serves as the residence of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Uppsala_County" title="Governor of Uppsala County">Governor of Uppsala County</a>. </p><p>Founded in 1477, <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> is the oldest centre of higher education in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>. Among the many scholars associated with the city are <a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">centigrade temperature scale</a> that now bears his name, and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>, the father of <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy" title="Taxonomy">taxonomy</a>. </p><p>Other Uppsala residents include filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, diplomat <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a>, chemists <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a>, actress <a href="/wiki/Viveca_Lindfors" title="Viveca Lindfors">Viveca Lindfors</a>, and singer <a href="/wiki/Malena_Ernman" title="Malena Ernman">Malena Ernman</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Higher_education"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Higher education</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Universities"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Universities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Other_higher_education"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other higher education</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Museums_and_sights"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Museums and sights</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Roads"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Roads</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Public_Transport"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Public Transport</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Buses"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Buses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Trains"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Trains</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Airports"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Airports</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#References_in_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References in popular culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Uppsala" title="History of Uppsala">History of Uppsala</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg/220px-Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2364" data-file-height="2048"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 191px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg/220px-Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg/330px-Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg/440px-Charta_%C3%B6fwer_Upsala_stad_no_II.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Map of Uppsala from 1770</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka,_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG/220px-Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="1330"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG/220px-Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG/330px-Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG/440px-Utsikt_av_Uppsala_med_domkyrka%2C_Elias_Martin._Malm%C3%B6_museum.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Uppsala in the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Uppsala was originally the name of a place a few <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">kilometres</a> north of the current city, now known as <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a> (Old Uppsala). Today's Uppsala was then called <i>Östra Aros</i> (Eastern Aros, to differentiate it from <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Western Aros</a>). (Old) Uppsala was, according to medieval writer <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a>, the main <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagan</a> centre of Sweden, and the <a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a> contained magnificent idols of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Norse gods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kungsängen plains along the river south of Uppsala have been identified as a possible match for <a href="/wiki/Fyrisvellir" title="Fyrisvellir">Fyrisvellir</a>, the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fyrisvellir" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fyrisvellir">Battle of Fyrisvellir</a> in the 980s. The present-day Uppsala was at that time a port town of <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a>. In 1160, King <a href="/wiki/Eric_IX_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric IX of Sweden">Eric Jedvardsson</a> was attacked and killed outside the church of Östra Aros, and later became venerated as a saint in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. In 1274, Östra Aros overtook <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a> as the main regional centre, and when the cathedral of Gamla Uppsala burnt down, the archbishopric and the relics of Saint Eric were moved to Östra Aros, where the present-day <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">Uppsala Cathedral</a> was erected; it was inaugurated in 1435. The cathedral is built in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> style and is one of the largest in northern Europe, with towers reaching 118.70 metres (389.4 ft). </p><p>The city is the site of the oldest university in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, founded in 1477, and is where <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>, one of the renowned scholars of <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>, lived for many years; both his house and garden can still be visited. Uppsala is also the site of the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Castle" title="Uppsala Castle">Uppsala Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="anchor" id="1702_fire"></span>The city was severely damaged by a fire in 1702. </p><p>Historical and cultural treasures were also lost, as in many Swedish cities, from demolitions during the 1960s and 1970s, but many historic buildings remain, especially in the western part of the city. The arms bearing the lion can be traced to 1737 and have been modernised several times, most recently in 1986. The meaning of the lion is uncertain, but is likely connected to the royal lion, also depicted on the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of Arms of Sweden">Coat of Arms of Sweden</a>. </p><p>In ecclesiastical terms, the place has always belonged to Uppsala parish, from 1961 called Uppsala cathedral parish. The incorporated parts of Uppsala belong to Gamla Uppsala parish, Helga Trefaldighets parish and Vaksala parish. After parish break-up in 1974, parts of the town are located in Gottsunda parish. After further building expansion, some are also in Denmark-Funbo parish, before 2010 in Denmark parish.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 1971, the town was part of the district court for Uppsala City Hall Court and has been part of the Uppsala Court since 1971. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-06-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg/220px-Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="1479"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 214px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg/220px-Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg/330px-Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg/440px-Uppsala_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-10.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Satellite picture of Uppsala</figcaption></figure> <p>Situated on the fertile Uppsala flatlands of muddy soil, the city features the small Fyris River (<a href="/wiki/Fyris%C3%A5n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrisån">Fyrisån</a>) flowing through the landscape surrounded by lush vegetation. Parallel to the river runs the <a href="/wiki/Esker" title="Esker">glacial ridge</a> of Uppsalaåsen at an elevation around 30 m (98 ft), the site of Uppsala's castle, from which large parts of the town can be seen. The central park <i>Stadsskogen</i> (literally "City Forest") stretches from the south far into town, with opportunities for recreation for many residential areas within walking distance. </p><p>Located approximately 70 km (43 mi) or 40 minutes by train from the capital, many Uppsala residents work in Stockholm. The train to <a href="/wiki/Stockholm-Arlanda_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm-Arlanda Airport">Stockholm-Arlanda Airport</a> takes 17 minutes, rendering the city easily accessible by air. Just like Stockholm, Uppsala is located on Sweden's east coast at the 59th parallel north.<sup id="cite_ref-Nord59.se_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nord59.se-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The commercial centre of Uppsala is quite compact. The city has a distinct <a href="/wiki/Town_and_gown" title="Town and gown">town and gown</a> divide with clergy, royalty, and academia historically residing in the <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rdingen" title="Fjärdingen">Fjärdingen</a> neighbourhood on the river's western shore, somewhat separated from the rest of the city, and the ensemble of cathedral, castle and university buildings has remained mostly undisturbed to this day. While some historic buildings remain on the periphery of the central core, retail commercial activity is geographically focused on a small number of blocks around the pedestrianized streets and main square on the eastern side of the river, an area that was subject to a large-scale metamorphosis during the economically booming years in the 1960s in particular. During recent decades, a significant part of retail commercial activity has shifted to shopping malls and stores situated in the outskirts of the city. Meanwhile, the built-up areas have expanded greatly, and some suburbanization has taken place. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Uppsala lies immediately south of the <a href="/wiki/60th_parallel_north" title="60th parallel north">60th parallel north</a> and has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Dfb</a>), with cold winters and warm summers. Due to its northerly location, Uppsala experiences over 18 hours of visible sunshine during the <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstice</a>, and under 6 hours of sunshine during the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a>. Despite Uppsala's northerly location, the winter is not as cold as other cities at similar latitudes, mainly due to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a>. For example, in January Uppsala has a daily mean of −2.7 °C (27.1 °F). In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, at the same latitude, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Northwest_Territories" title="Fort Smith, Northwest Territories">Fort Smith</a> experiences a daily mean of −22.4 °C (−8.3 °F). </p><p>With respect to record temperatures, the difference between the highest and lowest is relatively large. Uppsala's highest recorded temperature was 37.4 °C (99.3 °F), recorded on 9 July 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day <a href="/wiki/Ultuna" title="Ultuna">Ultuna</a>, which lies a few kilometres south of the centre of Uppsala, recorded a temperature of 38 °C (100.4 °F). This is the highest temperature ever recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Peninsula" title="Scandinavian Peninsula">Scandinavian Peninsula</a>, although the same temperature was recorded in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5lilla" title="Målilla">Målilla</a>, Sweden, 14 years later. Uppsala's lowest temperature was recorded on 24 January 1875, when the temperature dropped to −39.5 °C (−39.1 °F). The second-lowest temperature recorded is −33.1 °C (−27.6 °F), which makes the record one of the hardest to beat, due to the fact that temperatures in Uppsala nowadays rarely goes below −30 °C (−22 °F). The difference between the two records is 76.9 °C (138.4 °F). </p><p>The warmest month ever recorded is July 2018, with a daily mean of 22.0 °C (71.6 °F). Since 2002 Uppsala has experienced 7 months where the daily mean was 20 °C (68 °F) or warmer, the most recent in July 2021 when the daily mean was 20.7 °C (69.3 °F). The coldest month ever recorded is January 1814, when the daily mean was −14.9 °C (5.2 °F). Between January 1814 and January 1987, Uppsala experienced 23 months that were colder than −10 °C (14 °F). Since February 1987, the coldest month recorded is −8.6 °C (16.5 °F). The warmest year ever recorded was 2014, with an average temperature of 8.1 °C (46.6 °F). The second warmest is 2018, with 8.0 °C (46.4 °F). Since 1991, Uppsala has recorded 15 years with an average temperature of 7 °C (45 °F) or warmer. The coldest year ever recorded was 1867, with an average temperature of 2.5 °C (36.5 °F). 1987 was the last year Uppsala recorded a year with an average temperature below 5 °C (41 °F). </p><p>The climate table below presents weather data from 1981 to 2010. According to ongoing measurements, the temperature has increased during 1981–2010 as compared with the 1951–1980 series. This increase is on an annual basis around 0.9 °C. Warming is most pronounced during the winter and spring. January, February, and March have had the most pronouncing increase in temperature, with each month increasing 1.5 °C or more. The only month that did not get warmer is June, which got 0.3 °C colder. During the 20th century, Uppsala has warmed drastically, especially the winter. If compared to the period 1861–1890, the annual increase in temperature is 1.8 °C. March is the month with the biggest increase, where the temperature has increased more than 3 °C since the latter parts of the 19th century. </p><p>Winter normally arrives in late November, and lasts until the middle of March when spring arrives. Summer usually arrives in the middle of May, and lasts until late September when autumn arrives.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precipitation is most common between June and November, in all these months it falls 50 mm (2.0 in) or more on average. August receives most precipitation with 74 mm (2.9 in). Between January and May precipitation levels fall a bit, with all months receiving less than 40 mm (1.6 in) on average. Annual precipitation is 576 mm (22.7 in). Rainfall can occur all year round, although it is less common in January and February. Snowfall mainly occurs between November and March. Snowfall in October and April can happen from time to time, but not every year. During the night between 30 April and 1 May 2014, approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) of snow fell in Uppsala, the first recorded snowfall in May since 1981. Uppsala has an annual average snow cover around 100 days.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Uppsala, Sweden (1981–2010 normals), Extremes 1722–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br>(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br>(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br>(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br>(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br>(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br>(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br>(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br>(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br>(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br>(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.4<br>(99.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br>(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br>(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br>(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br>(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br>(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br>(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br>(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br>(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br>(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br>(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br>(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br>(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.4<br>(50.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br>(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br>(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br>(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br>(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br>(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br>(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br>(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br>(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br>(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br>(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br>(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br>(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5<br>(43.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br>(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br>(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br>(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br>(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br>(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br>(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br>(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br>(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br>(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br>(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br>(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br>(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.5<br>(36.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.5<br>(−39.1) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.9<br>(−23.6) </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.1<br>(−25.8) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.4<br>(−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8<br>(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br>(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br>(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br>(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br>(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.2<br>(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br>(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.2<br>(−18.8) </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−39.5<br>(−39.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br>(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br>(1.17) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br>(1.28) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br>(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.7<br>(1.52) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br>(2.40) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1<br>(2.56) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br>(2.90) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4<br>(2.06) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1<br>(2.09) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br>(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br>(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">575.6<br>(22.66) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00007A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26<br>(10) </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18<br>(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18<br>(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br>(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br>(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br>(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13<br>(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24<br>(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">108<br>(43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #515151; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.8 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9 </td> <td style="background: #B5B563; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.6 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">283.2 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.2 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.1 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.9 </td> <td style="background: #5A5A5A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.0 </td> <td style="background: #3C3C3C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">33.0 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,774.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-klimattabeller1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klimattabeller1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Uppsala, 1991–2020 normals and extremes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br>(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br>(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br>(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br>(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br>(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br>(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br>(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br>(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br>(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br>(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.4<br>(93.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br>(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br>(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br>(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br>(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br>(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br>(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br>(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br>(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br>(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br>(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br>(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br>(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.4<br>(86.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br>(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br>(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br>(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br>(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br>(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br>(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br>(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br>(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br>(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br>(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br>(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br>(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.1<br>(52.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br>(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br>(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br>(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br>(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br>(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br>(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br>(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br>(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br>(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br>(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br>(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br>(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br>(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br>(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br>(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br>(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br>(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br>(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br>(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br>(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br>(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br>(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br>(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br>(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.3<br>(37.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7<br>(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.9<br>(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br>(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br>(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br>(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br>(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br>(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br>(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br>(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br>(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.7<br>(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8<br>(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.4<br>(−1.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.2<br>(−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br>(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.0<br>(−13.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br>(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br>(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br>(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br>(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br>(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br>(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br>(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br>(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.0<br>(−13.0) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.0<br>(−13.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8<br>(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br>(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br>(1.13) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br>(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br>(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br>(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br>(2.26) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.6<br>(2.90) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6<br>(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br>(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8<br>(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br>(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">564.9<br>(22.24) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: SMHI Open Data <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: SMHI 1991–2020 normals <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Uppsala (2002–2018 averages &amp; extremes) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br>(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br>(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br>(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br>(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br>(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br>(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br>(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br>(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br>(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br>(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.4<br>(93.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br>(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br>(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br>(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br>(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br>(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br>(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br>(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br>(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br>(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br>(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br>(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br>(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.8<br>(87.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br>(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br>(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br>(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br>(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br>(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br>(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br>(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br>(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br>(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br>(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br>(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br>(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br>(52.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br>(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br>(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br>(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br>(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br>(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br>(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br>(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br>(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br>(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br>(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br>(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br>(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.3<br>(45.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br>(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br>(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br>(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br>(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br>(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br>(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br>(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br>(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br>(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br>(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br>(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br>(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.3<br>(38.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7<br>(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.9<br>(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.5<br>(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br>(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br>(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br>(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br>(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br>(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br>(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br>(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.1<br>(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br>(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.1<br>(−2.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.2<br>(−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br>(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.0<br>(−13.0) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.8<br>(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br>(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br>(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br>(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br>(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br>(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6<br>(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br>(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.8<br>(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.0<br>(−13.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5<br>(1.67) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br>(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br>(1.04) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br>(1.13) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br>(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6<br>(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br>(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9<br>(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2<br>(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.4<br>(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br>(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br>(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">569.4<br>(22.41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #3F3F3F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.6 </td> <td style="background: #8B8B8B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.7 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.7 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">271.4 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274.9 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">284.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.8 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.8 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.5 </td> <td style="background: #5A5A5A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.9 </td> <td style="background: #373737; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">30.3 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,903.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: SMHI Open Data <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Uppsala, Sweden (1961–1990 normals), Extremes 1722–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br>(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br>(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br>(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br>(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br>(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br>(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br>(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br>(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br>(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br>(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br>(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.4<br>(99.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br>(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br>(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br>(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br>(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br>(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br>(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br>(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br>(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br>(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br>(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br>(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br>(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.1<br>(84.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br>(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br>(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br>(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br>(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br>(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br>(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br>(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br>(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br>(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br>(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br>(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br>(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.6<br>(49.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br>(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br>(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br>(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br>(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br>(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br>(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br>(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br>(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br>(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br>(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br>(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br>(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.7<br>(42.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br>(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br>(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br>(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br>(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br>(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br>(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br>(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br>(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br>(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br>(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.8<br>(35.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.7<br>(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.9<br>(−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.7<br>(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br>(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br>(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br>(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br>(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br>(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br>(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br>(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.6<br>(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−21.7<br>(−7.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−39.5<br>(−39.1) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.9<br>(−23.6) </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.1<br>(−25.8) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.4<br>(−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8<br>(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br>(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br>(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br>(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2<br>(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.2<br>(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br>(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.2<br>(−18.8) </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−39.5<br>(−39.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.0<br>(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br>(1.06) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br>(1.10) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br>(1.15) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br>(1.29) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br>(1.76) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.2<br>(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.8<br>(2.55) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br>(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6<br>(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6<br>(2.07) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5<br>(1.71) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">545.2<br>(21.46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br>(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br>(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br>(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br>(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br>(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br>(0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br>(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br>(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br>(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.6<br>(12.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.8 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000C1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-klimattabeller1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-klimattabeller1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Uppsala has economic development in many sectors. Today Uppsala is well established in medical research and recognised for its leading position in <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a>. </p> <ul><li>Abbott Medical Optics (AMO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytiva (page does not exist)">Cytiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Pharmacia" title="Pharmacia">Pharmacia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phadia" title="Phadia">Phadia</a>, an offshoot of Pharmacia, now a part of <a href="/wiki/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific" title="Thermo Fisher Scientific">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresenius_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresenius SE">Fresenius</a></li> <li>Q-Med (bioscience)</li> <li>Biotage</li> <li>Skandion Kliniken, <a href="/wiki/Proton_therapy" title="Proton therapy">proton therapy</a> centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Monitoring_Centre" title="Uppsala Monitoring Centre">Uppsala Monitoring Centre</a>, a collaboration between the WHO and the Swedish government known for their 'WHODD' medical coding dictionary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAR_Systems" title="IAR Systems">IAR Systems</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Higher education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Universities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>. Founded in 1477, under bishop <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Ulvsson" title="Jakob Ulvsson">Jakob Ulvsson</a>. Originally a Catholic institution, after limited activity following the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a> it was re-organised as a Lutheran institution in 1595, following the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Synod" title="Uppsala Synod">Uppsala Synod</a> in 1593. The university has a famous <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_theatre" title="Anatomical theatre">anatomical theatre</a>, constructed by the scientist and <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> <a href="/wiki/Olof_Rudbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Olof Rudbeck">Olof Rudbeck</a> (1630–1702), in the old university building <a href="/wiki/Gustavianum" title="Gustavianum">Gustavianum</a>. The building is now a museum. The university has 13 student fraternities, known as "nations", each traditionally representing a geographical region of Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_University_of_Agricultural_Sciences" title="Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences">Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences</a> (SLU, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, main campus).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_higher_education">Other higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Other higher education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannelunds_Teologiska_H%C3%B6gskola" title="Johannelunds Teologiska Högskola">Johannelunds Teologiska Högskola</a>. A Lutheran theological seminary established in 1862, located in Uppsala since 1970.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Newman_Institute_(Uppsala)" title="Newman Institute (Uppsala)">Newman Institute</a>. A Catholic institution founded in 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingstr%C3%B6relsens_teologiska_seminarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingströrelsens teologiska seminarium">Pingströrelsens teologiska seminarium</a>. A Pentecostal theological seminary, which does not have <a href="/wiki/Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">accreditation</a> from the Swedish <a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_Higher_Education" title="National Agency for Higher Education">National Agency for Higher Education</a> and cannot confer Swedish academic degrees.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Museums_and_sights">Museums and sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Museums and sights" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linneanum_orangery,_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden,_Uppsala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg/250px-Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg/250px-Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg/375px-Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg/500px-Linneanum_orangery%2C_Botaniska_Tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden%2C_Uppsala.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Botaniska_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden_(Uppsala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaniska trädgården (Uppsala)">The Botanical Garden</a> at Uppsala Castle</figcaption></figure> <p>The Fyris river (Fyrisån) neatly divides the city into two different parts: the historic quarter to the west of the river and the modern administrative, residential and commercial city centre to the east. Most of the historical sights and university buildings are in the western part, with a medieval street layout, river views and parks and dominated by the cathedral. </p><p>The most outstanding building in Uppsala is the <i>Domkyrka</i> (<a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">Uppsala Cathedral</a>), Scandinavia's largest church building (118.70 m (389.44 ft) high). Together with Uppsala Castle it has dominated Uppsala's skyline since its construction in the 13th century and can be seen from a long distance outside the city, other tall buildings being rare. </p><p>Facing the west end of the cathedral is the <i><a href="/wiki/Gustavianum" title="Gustavianum">Gustavianum</a></i>, built in 1625 to be the main building of the university, and served as such through most of the 19th century. It contains the Museum of Nordic Antiquities, the Victoria Museum (of Egyptian antiquities) and the university's cultural history collections. It also houses a perfectly preserved 17th-century anatomical theatre (used in its time for public dissections). Next to Gustavianum is the 18th century <a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace,_Uppsala" title="Archbishop's Palace, Uppsala">Archbishop's Palace</a>, the official residence of the Lutheran <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Uppsala" title="Archbishop of Uppsala">Archbishop of Uppsala</a> and the primate of the Church of Sweden. </p><p>Across the street from the Gustavianum in the University Park stands the <a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Uppsala_University)" title="University Hall (Uppsala University)">University Hall</a>, erected in 1879–86 in Italian <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">renaissance style</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University_Coin_Cabinet" title="Uppsala University Coin Cabinet">Uppsala University Coin Cabinet</a> is located in the university main building. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uppsala_slott-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uppsala_slott-2.jpg/250px-Uppsala_slott-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="846"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 156px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uppsala_slott-2.jpg/250px-Uppsala_slott-2.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="156" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uppsala_slott-2.jpg/375px-Uppsala_slott-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uppsala_slott-2.jpg/500px-Uppsala_slott-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Castle" title="Uppsala Castle">Uppsala Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Not far from the university stands the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University_Library" title="Uppsala University Library">Uppsala University Library</a> (<i>Carolina Rediviva</i>), the largest library in Sweden, with over 5 million volumes and some 60,000 manuscripts. The building was built in 1820–41. </p><p>On a circa 35-metre high hill to the southwest of the University Library stands <i><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Castle" title="Uppsala Castle">Uppsala Castle</a></i>. Its construction was initiated in 1549 by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Vasa" title="House of Vasa">Vasa royal dynasty</a>. Today the castle holds several museums, among them the regional art museum, and is the residence of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Uppsala_Governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uppsala Governors">Uppsala County Governor</a> (<i>landshövding</i>). </p><p>There are several <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical museums</a> in Uppsala related to the world-famous 18th century botanist and zoologist Carl Linnaeus; the <a href="/wiki/Botaniska_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden_(Uppsala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaniska trädgården (Uppsala)">Botanic Garden</a> next to the castle, the <a href="/wiki/Linnaean_Garden" title="Linnaean Garden">Linnaean Garden</a> in the city centre, and <a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_Hammarby" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeus Hammarby">Linnaeus Hammarby</a>, Linnaeus' summer house in the countryside village of Danmarks Hammarby south of the city. </p><p>5 kilometres (3 miles) north of Uppsala city lies <i><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a></i> (Old Uppsala), the location of the pre-Christian settlement of Uppsala which later provided the new name for the medieval settlement further south. There are few remains, with the exception of several huge burial mounds of pre-Christian monarchs and the previous cathedral from 1164 A.D., traditionally said to be built over the old <a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">heathen temple</a> (and recent archaeological investigations seems to support this notion). The site was a major religious centre in Scandinavia in pre-Christian times. After the old cathedral church burned down around 1240 it was only partially restored to a more modest size as it no longer was the seat of the Archbishop.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gamla Uppsala Museum exhibits archeological finds made during excavations in Gamla Uppsala and related finds from other parts of <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a>, as well as exhibitions on the history of the site itself. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Roads" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/European_route_E4" title="European route E4">European route E4</a> highway passes to the east of the city and provides the main connection by road to Uppsala. Several other smaller roads, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riksv%C3%A4g_72&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riksväg 72 (page does not exist)">Riksväg 72</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riksv%C3%A4g_55&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riksväg 55 (page does not exist)">55</a>, connects the city with cities such as <a href="/wiki/Enk%C3%B6ping" title="Enköping">Enköping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sala,_Sweden" title="Sala, Sweden">Sala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_Transport">Public Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Public Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Buses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Buses within <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Municipality" title="Uppsala Municipality">Uppsala Municipality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">county</a> are operated by <a href="/wiki/Kollektivtrafikf%C3%B6rvaltningen_UL" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollektivtrafikförvaltningen UL">UL</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bus lines in Uppsala go under two categories: city buses, and county buses. City bus lines, of which there are 15, <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are meant for journeys within the city. County buses, are instead meant for journeys within the wider <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Municipality" title="Uppsala Municipality">municipality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_County" title="Uppsala County">county</a>. The type of bus line can be seen by its colour, as city buses are painted green while county buses are painted yellow. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three city buses, 30, 31, and 32, are known as <i>mjuka linjer</i>, literally "soft lines", which are fitted for the <a href="/wiki/Elderly" class="mw-redirect" title="Elderly">elderly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabled</a>, by having stops closer to places like <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospitals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">pharmacys</a>, in order to reduce walking distance. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trains">Trains</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Trains" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Central_Station" title="Uppsala Central Station">Uppsala Central Station</a> is one of the busiest <a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">train stations</a> in Sweden, with around 45 000 passengers per day. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station is served by several different train operators, with <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4lart%C3%A5g" class="mw-redirect" title="Mälartåg">Mälartåg</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJ_AB" title="SJ AB">SJ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Storstockholms_Lokaltrafik" title="Storstockholms Lokaltrafik">SL</a> being the primary ones, while <a href="/wiki/Vy_T%C3%A5g" title="Vy Tåg">Vy</a> operates <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_car" title="Sleeping car">night trains</a> to <a href="/wiki/Narvik" class="mw-redirect" title="Narvik">Narvik</a>. </p><p>Trains depart <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Central_Station" title="Uppsala Central Station">Uppsala Central Station</a> in three directions. There are trains to the south, <a href="/wiki/Arlanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlanda">Arlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a>, to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Dalarna" title="Dalarna">Dalarna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sala,_Sweden" title="Sala, Sweden">Sala</a>, and to the north <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a> and to the northern half of Sweden as well as sleeper trains to <a href="/wiki/Narvik" class="mw-redirect" title="Narvik">Narvik</a> in Norway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Airports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>While Uppsala has no civilian airport of its own, <a href="/wiki/Arlanda_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlanda Airport">Arlanda Airport</a> is located about 30 km south of Uppsala. <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rna_Air_Base" title="Ärna Air Base">Ärna Air Base</a> north of Uppsala has been proposed for development as a commercial airport, but as of 2024 remains exclusively military. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/220px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/220px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/330px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg/440px-Bandyfinal2010_hammarby_celebration.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Celebrations after the 2010 national <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> final at <a href="/wiki/Studenternas_IP" title="Studenternas IP">Studenternas IP</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The largest arena in Uppsala is <a href="/wiki/Fyrishov" title="Fyrishov">Fyrishov</a> and is Sweden's fourth most visited, specialized in swimming, sports events, meetings and recreation. The facility includes areas for indoor sports, summer sport and a generous waterpark with waterslides, 50-meter pool, training pool, relaxation area and a large outdoor swimming pool. Accommodation is offered at the Fyrishov cabin area, and at the resort restaurants a good lunch or dinner can be enjoyed. Fyrishov AB's business also includes the operation of Gottsundabadet in which there is a 25-metre pool, a 10-metre children's pool and gym. The entire facility is open all year round and a large number of meetings and various events are held here annually. </p><p>In addition to activities within the arena Fyrishov AB runs Tävlingsstaden Uppsala in a collaboration between the sports organizers, Fyrishov AB, Uppsala, Uppsala Tourism and hotel business. Co-founded in 2006 by Fyrishov AB under the name SM-town Uppsala in 2007 but was expanded to include international events and competitions at high national level. The project aims to develop Uppsala, a leading sports town in Sweden. In 2009 there were 24 SM-competitions and major national and international competitions in Uppsala. </p><p>At Fyrishov the city's basketball team <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Basket" title="Uppsala Basket">Uppsala Basket</a> also plays, former KFUM Uppsala, their home games in the Swedish basketball league. There are also athletic club Uppsala, Uppsala, fencing club, Uppsala Judo Club, Sweden's oldest judo club, Uppsala volleyball companion, Upsala weightlifting club and <a href="/wiki/Upsala_Sims%C3%A4llskap" title="Upsala Simsällskap">Upsala Simsällskap</a>, one of the world's oldest swimmingclubs. The sport that draws the most audience is floorball. Uppsala's two teams in the Swedish Super League, Storvreta IBK and IK Sirius IBK, have Fyrishov as their home. </p><p>One of the most classical sports events, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_bandy_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish bandy champions">Swedish bandy final</a>, took place at <a href="/wiki/Studenternas_IP" title="Studenternas IP">Studenternas IP</a> 1991–2012. After being played indoors in Stockholm 2013–2017, from 2018 it is again played in Uppsala. It usually attracts a spectator crowd of more than 20,000.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once every year, the Uppsala Union of Science and Engineering Students arrange a river rafting in the Fyris river with rafts built from styrofoam. </p><p>Other sports clubs located in Uppsala include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalkurd_FF" title="Dalkurd FF">Dalkurd FF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almtuna_IS" title="Almtuna IS">Almtuna IS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Upsala_SK" title="Gamla Upsala SK">Gamla Upsala SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IF_Vindhemspojkarna" class="mw-redirect" title="IF Vindhemspojkarna">IF Vindhemspojkarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IK_Sirius" title="IK Sirius">IK Sirius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IK_Sirius_Fotboll" title="IK Sirius Fotboll">IK Sirius Fotboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unik_FK" title="Unik FK">Unik FK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsala_IF" title="Upsala IF">Upsala IF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala_Judoklubb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppsala Judoklubb (page does not exist)">Uppsala Judoklubb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala_86ers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppsala 86ers (page does not exist)">Uppsala 86ers</a>, American football club</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upsala_F%C3%A4ktning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upsala Fäktning (page does not exist)">Upsala Fäktning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fencing club</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upsala_allm%C3%A4nna_schacks%C3%A4llskap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upsala allmänna schacksällskap (page does not exist)">Upsala allmänna schacksällskap</a> (UASS), chess club</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala_Akademiska_Roddars%C3%A4llskap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppsala Akademiska Roddarsällskap (page does not exist)">Uppsala Akademiska Roddarsällskap</a> (UARS), rowing club</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/200px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 242px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/200px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="242" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/300px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/400px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>, scientist</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adiam" title="Adiam">Adiam</a>* (1982–), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_%C3%85hman" title="Pontus Åhman">Pontus Åhman</a> (1994–), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Almgren" title="Gerd Almgren">Gerd Almgren</a>* (1925–2008), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Andersdotter" title="Amelia Andersdotter">Amelia Andersdotter</a>* (1987–), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Andersson" title="Magdalena Andersson">Magdalena Andersson</a>* (1967–), politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> (2021–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ove_Andersson" title="Ove Andersson">Ove Andersson</a> (1938–2008), rally driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippa_Angeldahl" title="Filippa Angeldahl">Filippa Angeldahl</a> (1997–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a> (1814–1874), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a>* (1859–1927), scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>* (1918–2007), filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a> (1779–1848), chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Bj%C3%B6rn" title="Nathalie Björn">Nathalie Björn</a>* (1997–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Blix" title="Hans Blix">Hans Blix</a>* (1928–), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rta_Boman" title="Märta Boman">Märta Boman</a> (1902–1986), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Brodin" title="Emilia Brodin">Emilia Brodin</a>* (1990–), football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a>* (1923–2018), neuropharmacologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a>* (1701–1744), astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dahlgren" title="Hans Dahlgren">Hans Dahlgren</a>* (1948–), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Edlund" title="Lars Edlund">Lars Edlund</a> (1922–2013), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Ekman" title="Ulf Ekman">Ulf Ekman</a> (1950–), pastor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Eriksson" title="Stefan Eriksson">Stefan Eriksson</a>* (1961–), criminal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Type_(musician)" title="E-Type (musician)">Martin Eriksson</a>* (1965–), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Eriksson_(basketball)" title="Marcus Eriksson (basketball)">Marcus Eriksson</a>* (1993-), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malena_Ernman" title="Malena Ernman">Malena Ernman</a>* (1970–), opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Fur%C3%A5ker" title="Johan Furåker">Johan Furåker</a>* (1978–), Swedish/Danish artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H%C3%A4gg" title="Robert Hägg">Robert Hägg</a> (1995–), ice hockey player for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Hallman" title="Torsten Hallman">Torsten Hallman</a>* (1939–), former <a href="/wiki/Motocross" title="Motocross">motocross</a> world champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Hollmer" title="Lars Hollmer">Lars Hollmer</a> (1948–2008), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1905–1961), diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Hellberg" title="Magnus Hellberg">Magnus Hellberg</a>* (1991–), hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Solitude" title="In Solitude">In Solitude</a>, heavy metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp_Kerr" title="Imp Kerr">Imp Kerr</a>* (1980–), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattias_Klum" title="Mattias Klum">Mattias Klum</a>* (1968–), photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Knutsson" title="Gösta Knutsson">Gösta Knutsson</a> (1903–1973), author and radio producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Lenngren" title="Anna Maria Lenngren">Anna Maria Lenngren</a>* (1754–1817), poet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Bertil_Laurell" title="Carl-Bertil Laurell">Carl-Bertil Laurell</a>* (1919–2001), medical doctor and researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Lepard" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Lepard">Dave Lepard</a>* (1980–2006), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Liljefors" title="Bruno Liljefors">Bruno Liljefors</a>* (1860–1939), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Liljefors" title="Ruben Liljefors">Ruben Liljefors</a>* (1871–1936), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viveca_Lindfors" title="Viveca Lindfors">Viveca Lindfors</a>* (1920–1995), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carolus Linnaeus</a> (1707–1778), scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Lundstedt" title="Andreas Lundstedt">Andreas Lundstedt</a>* (1972–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Maggio" title="Veronica Maggio">Veronica Maggio</a>* (1981–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_M%C3%A5rtenson" title="Jan Mårtenson">Jan Mårtenson</a>* (1933–), diplomat and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Nesser" title="Håkan Nesser">Håkan Nesser</a> (1950–), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Parkman" title="Stefan Parkman">Stefan Parkman</a>* (1952–), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Johan_Renck" class="mw-redirect" title="Bo Johan Renck">Bo Johan Renck</a>* (1966–), music artist and music video director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Rendel" title="Emma Rendel">Emma Rendel</a>* (1976–), author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillevi_Rombin" title="Hillevi Rombin">Hillevi Rombin</a>* (1933–1996), Miss Sweden 1955, Miss Universe 1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Rosling" title="Hans Rosling">Hans Rosling</a>* (1948–2017), physician and statistician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Rudbeckius" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaus Rudbeckius">Olaus Rudbeckius</a> (1630–1702), scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Sandin" title="Rasmus Sandin">Rasmus Sandin</a>* (2000–), professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Schneidermann" title="Dina Schneidermann">Dina Schneidermann</a> (1930/1931–2016), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Sembrant" title="Linda Sembrant">Linda Sembrant</a>* (1987–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m" title="Martin Söderström">Martin Söderström</a>* (1990–), professional mountain biker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roine_Stolt" title="Roine Stolt">Roine Stolt</a>* (1956–), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a> (1688-1772), scientist, statesman, theologian and mystic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Tegnell" title="Anders Tegnell">Anders Tegnell</a>* (1956–), physician and civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owe_Th%C3%B6rnqvist" title="Owe Thörnqvist">Owe Thörnqvist</a>* (1929–), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecka_T%C3%B6rnqvist" title="Rebecka Törnqvist">Rebecka Törnqvist</a>* (1964–), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watain" title="Watain">Watain</a>, black metal band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoh_Aalegra" title="Snoh Aalegra">Snoh Aalegra</a>* (1987- ), musician</li></ul> <p>(* = born in Uppsala) </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References_in_popular_culture">References in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References in popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel's</a> Canadian-Irish TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Vikings_(2013_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikings (2013 TV series)">Vikings</a></i>, Uppsala is visited by <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lothbrok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnar Lothbrok">Ragnar Lothbrok</a> and his entourage to worship the Aesir gods and offer a human sacrifice to appease them. In that visit Lothbrok meets Uppsala's King Horik. The episode was criticised for its poorly researched depiction of Uppsala, which was shown as being located in a mountainous region, as well as of its heathen temple, which in the series was built in the style of a medieval Christian <a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">stave church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unt_vikings_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unt_vikings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The literary series <a href="/wiki/Pelle_Svansl%C3%B6s" title="Pelle Svanslös">Pelle Svanslös</a> (Peter No Tail) which follows the adventures of a cat with no tail and his friends created by author <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Knutsson" title="Gösta Knutsson">Gösta Knutsson</a> takes place in Uppsala.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco's</a> book <a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose" title="The Name of the Rose">The Name of the Rose</a> includes a character of a young Scandinavian monk Benno of Uppsala.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianshallen" title="Allianshallen">Allianshallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%2B46_18" class="mw-redirect" title="+46 18">Area code 018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84rna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ärna">Ärna</a> – Uppsala airport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%BDrisvellir" title="Battle of Fýrisvellir">Battle of Fýrisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disting" title="Disting">Disting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Riots" title="Easter Riots">Easter Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellinor_Skageg%C3%A5rd_%26_5th_Season" title="Ellinor Skagegård &amp; 5th Season">Ellinor Skagegård &amp; 5th Season</a> – pop band from Uppsala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyrishov" title="Fyrishov">Fyrishov</a> – Fyrishov Water Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a> – Old Uppsala parish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graneberg" title="Graneberg">Graneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uppland" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Uppland">History of Uppland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a> – Temple of Old Uppsala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UppCon" title="UppCon">UppCon</a> – one of Scandinavia's biggest youth events</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upplands_Lokaltrafik" class="mw-redirect" title="Upplands Lokaltrafik">Upplands Lokaltrafik</a> – operator of local public transport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Central_Station" title="Uppsala Central Station">Uppsala Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Konsert_%26_Kongress" title="Uppsala Konsert &amp; Kongress">Uppsala Konsert &amp; Kongress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Municipality" title="Uppsala Municipality">Uppsala Municipality</a> – Uppsala "kommun"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsalatidningen" title="Uppsalatidningen">Uppsalatidningen</a> – free local newspaper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsala_College" title="Upsala College">Upsala College</a> – former private college in <a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a>, New Jersey, U.S., founded in 1893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsala_Nya_Tidning" title="Upsala Nya Tidning">Upsala Nya Tidning</a> – newspaper for Uppsala city and county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsala-Lenna_Jernv%C3%A4g" title="Upsala-Lenna Jernväg">Upsala-Lenna Jernväg</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-scb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scb_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destinationuppsala.se/en/To-do/ToDo/?tlang=en&amp;tid=721681">the original</a> on 19 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DestinationUppsala.se&amp;rft.atitle=Uppsala+cathedral+%E2%80%93+DestinationUppsalaWeb&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.destinationuppsala.se%2Fen%2FTo-do%2FToDo%2F%3Ftlang%3Den%26tid%3D721681&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_of_Bremenc._1075" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a> (c. 1075). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207105412/http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm#descrip">"Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis"</a> (in Latin). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nord59.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnord59.se%2F%23uppsala&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/temperaturrekord-i-stockholm-och-uppsala-1.4735">"Temperaturrekord i Stockholm och Uppsala"</a>. <i>smhi.se</i>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=smhi.se&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%85rstider&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Fmeteorologi%2Farstider-1.1082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/sno/normalt-antal-dygn-med-snotacke-per-ar-1.7937">"Normalt antal dygn med snötäcke per år"</a>. <i>smhi.se</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=smhi.se&amp;rft.atitle=Normalt+antal+dygn+med+sn%C3%B6t%C3%A4cke+per+%C3%A5r&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fsno%2Fnormalt-antal-dygn-med-snotacke-per-ar-1.7937&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-klimattabeller1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-klimattabeller1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-klimattabeller1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celsius.met.uu.se/default.aspx?pageid=24">"Klimattabeller för Uppsala"</a>. <i>celsius.met.uu.se</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=celsius.met.uu.se&amp;rft.atitle=Klimattabeller+f%C3%B6r+Uppsala&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcelsius.met.uu.se%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fpageid%3D24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=97510">"Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer | SMHI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ladda+ner+meteorologiska+observationer+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer%23param%3DairTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay%2Cstations%3Dall%2Cstationid%3D97510&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/data/meteorologi/dataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775">"Dataserier med normalvärden för perioden 1991–2020 | SMHI"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dataserier+med+normalv%C3%A4rden+f%C3%B6r+perioden+1991%E2%80%932020+%26%23124%3B+SMHI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fdataserier-med-normalvarden-for-perioden-1991-2020-1.167775&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411092753/https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer#param=precipitationMonthlySum,stations=all,stationid=97520">"SMHI Open Data Precipitation"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer/#param=precipitationMonthlySum,stations=all,stationid=97520">the original</a> on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMHI+Open+Data+Precipitation&amp;rft.pub=Swedish+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fklimatdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer%2F%23param%3DprecipitationMonthlySum%2Cstations%3Dall%2Cstationid%3D97520&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411092753/https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=97510">"SMHI Open Data Temperatures"</a> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Institute" title="Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute">Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/ladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer/#param=airTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay,stations=all,stationid=97510">the original</a> on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMHI+Open+Data+Temperatures&amp;rft.pub=Swedish+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fklimatdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Fladda-ner-meteorologiska-observationer%2F%23param%3DairTemperatureMinAndMaxOnceEveryDay%2Cstations%3Dall%2Cstationid%3D97510&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090527052622/http://www.raa.se/cms/extern/se_och_besoka/gamla_uppsala.html">"Gamla Uppsala – Riksantikvarieämbetet"</a>. Raa.se. 15 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raa.se/cms/extern/se_och_besoka/gamla_uppsala.html">the original</a> on 27 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gamla+Uppsala+%E2%80%93+Riksantikvarie%C3%A4mbetet&amp;rft.pub=Raa.se&amp;rft.date=2009-09-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raa.se%2Fcms%2Fextern%2Fse_och_besoka%2Fgamla_uppsala.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regionuppsala.se/det-har-gor-vi/kollektivtrafik/">"Region Uppsala Kollektivtrafik"</a>. <i>regionuppsala.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=regionuppsala.se&amp;rft.atitle=Region+Uppsala+Kollektivtrafik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregionuppsala.se%2Fdet-har-gor-vi%2Fkollektivtrafik%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ul.se/globalassets/kartor/uppsala-linjenat-vinter-2021.pdf">"Linjenät Vinter 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ul.se</i>. Winter 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ul.se&amp;rft.atitle=Linjen%C3%A4t+Vinter+2021&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ul.se%2Fglobalassets%2Fkartor%2Fuppsala-linjenat-vinter-2021.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regionuppsala.se/det-har-gor-vi/kollektivtrafik/bussar/">"Kollektivtrafik - Bussar"</a>. <i>regionuppsala.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=regionuppsala.se&amp;rft.atitle=Kollektivtrafik+-+Bussar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregionuppsala.se%2Fdet-har-gor-vi%2Fkollektivtrafik%2Fbussar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ul.se/reseinfo/tillganglighet/mjuka-linjen/">"Mjuka Linjen"</a>. <i>ul.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ul.se&amp;rft.atitle=Mjuka+Linjen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ul.se%2Freseinfo%2Ftillganglighet%2Fmjuka-linjen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bygg.uppsala.se/planerade-omraden/uppsala-c/darfor-ska-stationsomradet-byggas-om/">"Därför ska stationsområdetbyggas om"</a>. <i>Uppsala.se</i>. 28 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Uppsala.se&amp;rft.atitle=D%C3%A4rf%C3%B6r+ska+stationsomr%C3%A5detbyggas+om&amp;rft.date=2023-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbygg.uppsala.se%2Fplanerade-omraden%2Fuppsala-c%2Fdarfor-ska-stationsomradet-byggas-om%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721075219/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYyN8q44mX8">"Edsbyn Sandviken SM – Final in Upssala"</a>. YouTube. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYyN8q44mX8">the original</a> on 21 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Edsbyn+Sandviken+SM+%E2%80%93+Final+in+Upssala&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DyYyN8q44mX8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upsalafaktning.se/">"Upsala Fäktning"</a>. <i>UpsalaFaktning.se</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UpsalaFaktning.se&amp;rft.atitle=Upsala+F%C3%A4ktning&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upsalafaktning.se%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unt_vikings-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unt_vikings_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHesserud-Persson,_Stefan2019" class="citation news cs1">Hesserud-Persson, Stefan (27 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unt.se/nyheter/uppsala/pinsamma-missarna-i-storserien-2396658.aspx">"Pinsamma missarna i storserien"</a>. <i>Upsala Nya Tidning</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Upsala+Nya+Tidning&amp;rft.atitle=Pinsamma+missarna+i+storserien&amp;rft.date=2019-04-27&amp;rft.au=Hesserud-Persson%2C+Stefan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fuppsala%2Fpinsamma-missarna-i-storserien-2396658.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://destinationuppsala.se/guides/pelle-svanslos/">"Uppsala – Pelle Svanslös Hemstad"</a>. <i>Destination Uppsala</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Destination+Uppsala&amp;rft.atitle=Uppsala+%E2%80%93+Pelle+Svansl%C3%B6s+Hemstad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdestinationuppsala.se%2Fguides%2Fpelle-svanslos%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-name-of-the-rose/characters/benno-of-upsala">"LitCharts"</a>. <i>LitCharts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LitCharts&amp;rft.atitle=LitCharts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.litcharts.com%2Flit%2Fthe-name-of-the-rose%2Fcharacters%2Fbenno-of-upsala&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Coxe1785" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/William_Coxe_(historian)" title="William Coxe (historian)">William Coxe</a> (1785), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/travelsintopolan02coxe#page/362/mode/2up">"Upsala"</a>, <i>Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark</i> (2nd ed.), London: Printed for T. Cadell, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL14046005M">14046005M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Upsala&amp;rft.btitle=Travels+into+Poland%2C+Russia%2C+Sweden+and+Denmark&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Printed+for+T.+Cadell&amp;rft.date=1785&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL14046005M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.au=William+Coxe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ftravelsintopolan02coxe%23page%2F362%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/norwayswedendenm00karl#page/n543/mode/2up">"Upsala"</a>, <i>Norway, Sweden, and Denmark</i> (8th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1903, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL16522424M">16522424M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Upsala&amp;rft.btitle=Norway%2C+Sweden%2C+and+Denmark&amp;rft.place=Leipsic&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL16522424M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnorwayswedendenm00karl%23page%2Fn543%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUppsala" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uppsala" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Uppsala">Uppsala</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Uppsala#Q25286" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Uppsala">Uppsala</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (9th ed.) article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Upsala" class="extiw" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Upsala">Upsala</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span class=""><b><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KML/Uppsala&amp;action=raw">KML file</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KML/Uppsala&amp;action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</span></div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="sv.wikipedia.org" title="Wikipedia:KML/Uppsala"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:KML/Uppsala" class="extiw" title="sv:Wikipedia:KML/Uppsala">w:sv:Wikipedia:KML/Uppsala</a></div><div title="KML &amp; Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uppsala.se/">Uppsala</a> – Official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destinationuppsala.se/en/">Destination Uppsala</a> – Official visitors' guide</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uppsala.com/">Uppsala cityguide</a> – Cityguide</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unt.se/">Upsala Nya Tidning</a> – Newspaper</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lokala-nyheter.nu/om/Uppsala-l%C3%A4n/#orter">Lokala nyheter</a> – Newspaper</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15207a.htm">Ancient See of Upsala</a> – Article from the Catholic Encyclopedia</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.045 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;oldid=1256903606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;oldid=1256903606</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Uppsala&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Flying disc 1" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731383110"> <span>Last edited on 12 November 2024, at 03:45</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%8D%95%E1%88%B3%E1%88%8B" title="ኡፕሳላ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡፕሳላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="أوبسالا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبسالا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Упсала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Упсала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Упсала – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Упсала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Упсала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Упсала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уппсала – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уппсала" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Uppsala (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Uppsala (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="أوپصالا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوپصالا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%88%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Ουψάλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουψάλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsala" title="Upsala – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Upsala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsalo" title="Upsalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Upsalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اوپسالا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوپسالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Uppsala (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Uppsala (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%81%EC%82%B4%EB%9D%BC" title="웁살라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웁살라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%83%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Ուփսալա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուփսալա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="उप्साला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उप्साला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%91%89%E1%93%B4%E1%93%9A/uupsala" title="ᐆᑉᓴᓚ/uupsala – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᑉᓴᓚ/uupsala" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Уппсалæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уппсалæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsalir" title="Uppsalir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Uppsalir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אופסלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופסלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="უფსალა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უფსალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Упсала – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Упсала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsalia" title="Upsalia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Upsalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ups%C4%81la" title="Upsāla – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Upsāla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsala" title="Upsala – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Upsala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Упсала – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Упсала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="उप्साला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उप्साला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اوبسالا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبسالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Өпсала – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өпсала" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala_(stad)" title="Uppsala (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uppsala (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%97%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9" title="ウプサラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウプサラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уппсала – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Уппсала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsala" title="Upsala – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Upsala" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اپسالا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپسالا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsala" title="Upsala – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Upsala" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уппсала – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Уппсала" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уппсала – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уппсала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اپسالا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اپسالا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Упсала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Упсала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="உப்சாலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உப்சாலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уппсала – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уппсала" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="อุปซอลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุปซอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уппсала – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уппсала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اپسالا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اپسالا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsal" title="Uppsal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uppsal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uppsala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌普萨拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90" title="אופסאלא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אופסאלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%99%AE%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89" title="烏普薩拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏普薩拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89" title="乌普萨拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌普萨拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 03:45<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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