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List of institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health - Wikipedia
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href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Research_on_Women%27s_Health&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Research on Women's Health">Office of Research on Women's Health</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Key medical laboratories of the United States federal government</div> <p> The <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) is an agency of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">United States Department of Health and Human Services</a> and is the primary agency of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> government responsible for <a href="/wiki/Biomedical" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical">biomedical</a> and health-related research.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It comprises 27 separate institutes and centers (ICs) that carry out its mission in different areas of biomedical research. It also includes the Office of the Director, which sets policies and coordinates activities of the 27 ICs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutes">Institutes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;">Name </th> <th>Acronym </th> <th class="unsortable">Description </th> <th><abbr title="Established">Est.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ICOlist_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICOlist-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Budget (mil)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th class="unsortable">URL </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a> </td> <td>NCI </td> <td>Research and training aimed to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>$5,081.8 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov">www.cancer.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> </td> <td>NIAID </td> <td>Research goals include striving to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent <a href="/wiki/Infection" title="Infection">infectious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immunology" title="Immunology">immunologic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allergy" title="Allergy">allergic diseases</a>. The NIAID-funded <a href="/wiki/Influenza_Genome_Sequencing_Project" title="Influenza Genome Sequencing Project">Influenza Genome Sequencing Project</a> is a collaborative effort designed to increase the genome knowledge base of influenza and help researchers understand how flu viruses evolve, spread and cause disease.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>$4,512.9 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niaid.nih.gov">www.niaid.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Dental_and_Craniofacial_Research" title="National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research">National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research</a> </td> <td>NIDCR </td> <td>Provides leadership for a national research program designed to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious and inherited <a href="/wiki/Craniofacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Craniofacial">craniofacial</a>-oral-<a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">dental</a> diseases and disorders. </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>$404.8 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nidcr.nih.gov">nidcr.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Diabetes_and_Digestive_and_Kidney_Diseases" title="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NIDDK </td> <td>Conducts and supports research and provides leadership for a national program in <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endocrinology" title="Endocrinology">endocrinology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Metabolic_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Metabolic disease">metabolic diseases</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digestive_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Digestive disease">digestive diseases</a> and nutrition, and <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urology" title="Urology">urologic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hematology" title="Hematology">hematologic diseases</a>. </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>$1,771.4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niddk.nih.gov">www.niddk.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Heart,_Lung,_and_Blood_Institute" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</a> </td> <td>NHLBI </td> <td>Provides leadership for a national program in diseases of the <a href="/wiki/Human_heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Human heart">heart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blood_vessel" title="Blood vessel">blood vessels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_lung" class="mw-redirect" title="Human lung">lung</a>, and blood; blood resources; and <a href="/wiki/Sleep_disorder" title="Sleep disorder">sleep disorders</a>. Also has administrative responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_Initiative" title="Women's Health Initiative">NIH Women's Health Initiative</a>. </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>$3,035.1 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov">www.nhlbi.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health" title="National Institute of Mental Health">National Institute of Mental Health</a> </td> <td>NIMH </td> <td>Understanding, treatment, and prevention of <a href="/wiki/Mental_illnesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental illnesses">mental illnesses</a> through basic research on the <a href="/wiki/Human_brain" title="Human brain">brain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_behavior" title="Human behavior">behavior</a>, and through clinical, <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">epidemiological</a>, and services research. </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>$1,512.4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nimh.nih.gov">nimh.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Neurological_Disorders_and_Stroke" title="National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</a> </td> <td>NINDS </td> <td>Supports and conducts research, both basic and clinical, on the normal and diseased <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">nervous system</a>, fosters the training of investigators in the basic and clinical <a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">neurosciences</a>, and seeks better understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of <a href="/wiki/Neurological_disorder" title="Neurological disorder">neurological disorders</a>. </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>$1,656.3 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ninds.nih.gov">ninds.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a> </td> <td>NLM </td> <td>NLM collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to investigators, educators, and practitioners and carries out programs designed to strengthen <a href="/wiki/Medical_library" title="Medical library">medical library</a> services in the United States. The NLM established the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a> (NCBI) which is a central <a href="/wiki/Biological_database" title="Biological database">repository of biological information</a> and includes the <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a> literature database and the gene database <a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>. The NCBI is one of the largest components of the NLM. </td> <td>1956 </td> <td>$341.1 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov">www.nlm.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Child_Health_and_Human_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development">National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</a> </td> <td>NICHD </td> <td>NICHD researches <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a>, pregnancy, <a href="/wiki/Human_development_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human development (biology)">growth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Child_development" title="Child development">development</a>, and medical rehabilitation for the promotion of all aspects of <a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">child health</a>. </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>$1,305.6 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov">www.nichd.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_General_Medical_Sciences" title="National Institute of General Medical Sciences">National Institute of General Medical Sciences</a> </td> <td>NIGMS </td> <td>NIGMS supports basic biomedical research not targeted to specific diseases, funds studies on <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">genes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">cells</a>, supports research training programs that produce the next generation of biomedical scientists, has special programs to encourage underrepresented minorities to pursue biomedical research careers. </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>$2,439.4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nigms.nih.gov">nigms.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Eye_Institute" title="National Eye Institute">National Eye Institute</a> </td> <td>NEI </td> <td>Conducts and supports research that helps prevent and treat <a href="/wiki/Eye_disease" title="Eye disease">eye diseases</a> and other disorders of <a href="/wiki/Visual_system" title="Visual system">vision</a>. </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>$698.1 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nei.nih.gov">nei.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Environmental_Health_Sciences" title="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a> </td> <td>NIEHS </td> <td>Research on how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health. </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>$675.8 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niehs.nih.gov">niehs.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Alcohol_Abuse_and_Alcoholism" title="National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</a> </td> <td>NIAAA </td> <td>NIAAA research is focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems. </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>$456.0 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niaaa.nih.gov">niaaa.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a> </td> <td>NIDA </td> <td>NIDA supports and conducts research on <a href="/wiki/Drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug abuse">drug abuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">addiction</a> prevention, treatment, and policy. </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>$1,050.9 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nida.nih.gov">nida.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Aging" title="National Institute on Aging">National Institute on Aging</a> </td> <td>NIA </td> <td>NIA undertakes research on the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Gerontology" title="Gerontology">aging</a> process, prevention of <a href="/wiki/Geriatrics" title="Geriatrics">age-related diseases</a> and disabilities, promotion of better quality of life for all older Americans. </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>$1,518.4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nia.nih.gov">nia.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Arthritis_and_Musculoskeletal_and_Skin_Diseases" title="National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases">National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases</a> </td> <td>NIAMS </td> <td>NIAMS supports research into causes, treatment, and prevention of <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musculoskeletal" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculoskeletal">musculoskeletal</a> and skin diseases, the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research, and the dissemination of information on research progress in these diseases. </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>$528.1 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niams.nih.gov">niams.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Nursing_Research" title="National Institute of Nursing Research">National Institute of Nursing Research</a> </td> <td>NINR </td> <td>NINR supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span. </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>$142.7 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ninr.nih.gov">www.ninr.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Deafness_and_Other_Communication_Disorders" title="National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders</a> </td> <td>NIDCD </td> <td>Conducts and supports biomedical research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of <a href="/wiki/Hearing_(sense)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearing (sense)">hearing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equilibrioception" class="mw-redirect" title="Equilibrioception">balance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olfaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Olfaction">smell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taste" title="Taste">taste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_voice" title="Human voice">voice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speech_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech communication">speech</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>. </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>$412.4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nidcd.nih.gov">www.nidcd.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Human_Genome_Research_Institute" title="National Human Genome Research Institute">National Human Genome Research Institute</a> </td> <td>NHGRI </td> <td>Supports the NIH component of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a>. NHGRI's <a href="/wiki/Intramural_Research_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Intramural Research Program">Intramural Research Program</a> develops and implements technology for understanding, diagnosing, and treating genetic diseases. </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>$505.6 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.gov/">www.genome.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Biomedical_Imaging_and_Bioengineering" title="National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering">National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering</a> </td> <td>NIBIB </td> <td>Promotes fundamental discoveries, design and development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities in <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical imaging">biomedical imaging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioengineering">bioengineering</a>, enabled by relevant areas of <a href="/wiki/Information_science" title="Information science">information science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Computer_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer sciences">computer sciences</a>. </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>$338.4 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nibib.nih.gov">www.nibib.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Minority_Health_and_Health_Disparities" title="National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities">National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NIMHD </td> <td>Promotes minority health, conducts and supports research, training, research infrastructure, fosters emerging programs, disseminates information, and reaches out to minority and other health disparity communities. </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>$272.5 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nimhd.nih.gov">nimhd.nih.gov</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Previously the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1981–1986); National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases (1972–1981); and National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (1950–1972).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renamed in 2010; previously the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD), established 2000. NCMHD was preceded by the Office of Research on Minority Health (ORMH), legislatively established in 1993. The earlier Office of Minority Programs (OMP) had been created in 1990 at the request of the Secretary Health and Human Services.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centers_of_the_NIH">Centers of the NIH</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Centers of the NIH"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to being divided by research area, NIH has many operating groups called <b>centers</b> operating across all of the Institutes. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;">Name </th> <th>Acronym </th> <th class="unsortable">Description </th> <th><abbr title="Established">Est.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ICOlist_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICOlist-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Budget (mil) </th> <th class="unsortable">URL </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Scientific_Review" title="Center for Scientific Review">Center for Scientific Review</a> </td> <td>CSR </td> <td>The CSR is the focal point at NIH for the conduct of initial <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a> of <a href="/wiki/NIH_grants" class="mw-redirect" title="NIH grants">grant</a> and fellowship applications, implements ways to conduct referral and review. </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>$BUDGET </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csr.nih.gov/">www.csr.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Clinical_Center" title="National Institutes of Health Clinical Center">Clinical Center</a> </td> <td>CC </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Clinical_research" title="Clinical research">clinical research</a> facility of the National Institutes of Health; provides patient care, services, and environment needed to initiate and support conduct of and training in clinical research. </td> <td>1953 </td> <td>$BUDGET </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cc.nih.gov/">www.cc.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Advancing_Translational_Sciences" title="National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences">National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences</a> </td> <td>NCATS </td> <td>NCATS aims to catalyze the generation of innovative methods and technologies that will enhance the development, testing and implementation of diagnostics and therapeutics across a wide range of human diseases and conditions. </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>$643.1 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncats.nih.gov/">ncats.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Information_Technology" title="Center for Information Technology">Center for Information Technology</a><sup id="cite_ref-formerCIT_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formerCIT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>CIT </td> <td>The CIT incorporates computers into the biomedical programs and administrative procedures of the NIH by conducting computational biosciences research, developing computer systems, and providing computer facilities. </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>$BUDGET </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cit.nih.gov/">cit.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_E._Fogarty_International_Center" title="John E. Fogarty International Center">John E. Fogarty International Center</a> </td> <td>FIC </td> <td>FIC promotes and supports scientific research and training internationally to reduce disparities in <a href="/wiki/Global_health" title="Global health">global health</a>. </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>$68.6 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fic.nih.gov/">www.fic.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Complementary_and_Integrative_Health" title="National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health">National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NCCIH </td> <td>NCCIH explores complementary and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medical practices</a> in the context of rigorous science, training researchers, and disseminating authoritative information. </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>$127.6 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nccih.nih.gov/">nccih.nih.gov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Medical_Rehabilitation_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (page does not exist)">National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research</a> </td> <td>NCMRR </td> <td>NCMRR fosters development of scientific knowledge needed to enhance the health, productivity, independence, and quality-of-life of people with physical disabilities. </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>$BUDGET </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nichd.nih.gov/ncmrr">nichd.nih.gov/ncmrr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Research_Resources" title="National Center for Research Resources">National Center for Research Resources</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>NCRR </td> <td>NCRR provided funding to laboratory scientists and researchers for facilities and tools in the goal of curing and treating diseases. </td> <td>1990 (extinct 2011) </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202121758/http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/">www.ncrr.nih.gov</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-formerCIT-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-formerCIT_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formed in March 1998 by combining the Division of Computer Research and Technology (DCRT), the Office of Information Resources Management (OIRM), and the Telecommunications Branch.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Until 2015, called the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). NCCAM was preceded by the Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM), established in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-almanacNCCIH_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almanacNCCIH-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merger of the Division of Research Resources and the Division of Research Services</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Office_of_the_Director">Office of the Director</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Office of the Director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Office of the Director</b> is the central office at NIH. The OD is responsible for setting policy for NIH and for planning, managing, and coordinating the programs and activities of all the NIH components. Program offices in the Office of the Director are responsible for stimulating specific areas of research throughout NIH and for planning and supporting research and related activities. Current program areas are: minority health, women's health, AIDS research, disease prevention, and behavioral and social sciences research.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2009, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> nominated Dr. <a href="/wiki/Francis_S._Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis S. Collins">Francis S. Collins</a>, M.D., PhD, to be the Director of the NIH. On August 7, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/US_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senate">US Senate</a> confirmed Collins by a unanimous vote. </p><p>Program offices within the Office of the Director fund research through the institutes: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:25%;">Full name </th> <th>Acronym </th> <th class="unsortable">RoleRes </th> <th class="unsortable">URL </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives</a> </td> <td>DPCPSI </td> <td>plans and implements trans-NIH initiatives supported by the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Common_Fund" title="National Institutes of Health Common Fund">NIH Common Fund</a> and coordinates research related to AIDS, behavioral and social sciences, women's health, disease prevention, and research infrastructure. DPCPSI was formally established within the Office of the Director as part of implementing the requirements of the NIH Reform Act of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dpcpsi.nih.gov">dpcpsi<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Extramural Research </td> <td>OER </td> <td>provides guidance to institutes in research and training programs conducted through <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extramural#Adjective" class="extiw" title="wikt:extramural">extramural</a> programs (that is, grant, contract, or cooperative agreement programs).<sup id="cite_ref-OD_ResFundCoord_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OD_ResFundCoord-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/oer.htm">grants<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/grants<wbr />/oer<wbr />.htm</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Intramural Research </td> <td>OIR </td> <td>coordinates research conducted directly by NIH personnel through <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intramural#Adjective" class="extiw" title="wikt:intramural">intramural</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-OD_ResFundCoord_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OD_ResFundCoord-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oir.nih.gov">oir<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Management </td> <td>OM </td> <td>responsible for management and financial functions of the NIH.<sup id="cite_ref-OD_AdminServ_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OD_AdminServ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://om.od.nih.gov">om<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Administration </td> <td>OA </td> <td>advises the NIH Director and staff on administration and management; develops and implements policies, and provides oversight in the areas of information resources management, management assessment, grant administration and contract management, procurement, and logistics </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of AIDS Research </td> <td>OAR </td> <td>formulates scientific policy for, and recommends allocation of research resources for AIDS research at NIH. OAR is housed within <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar.nih.gov">www<wbr />.oar<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Biotechnology Activities </td> <td>OBA </td> <td>"monitors scientific progress in human genetics research in order to anticipate future developments, including ethical, legal, and social concerns, in basic and clinical research involving Recombinant DNA, Genetic Technologies, and Xenotransplantation"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osp.od.nih.gov/office-biotechnology-activities/oba/">osp<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/office-biotechnology-activities<wbr />/oba<wbr />/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research </td> <td>OBSSR </td> <td>advises the NIH Director and other key officials on matters relating to research on the role of human behavior in the development of health, prevention of disease, and therapeutic intervention. OBSSR is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (<a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH).<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obssr.od.nih.gov">obssr<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Communications and Public Liaison </td> <td>OCPL </td> <td>advises the Director and communicates information about NIH policies, programs, and research results to the general public<sup id="cite_ref-OD_comm_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OD_comm-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison">www<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/institutes-nih<wbr />/nih-office-director<wbr />/office-communications-public-liaison</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Community Liaison </td> <td>OCL </td> <td>advises the Director, plans, directs and oversees activities to promote collaboration between NIH and its community, and ensures effective communication on policy and programs involving the community </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocl.od.nih.gov">ocl<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Dietary Supplements </td> <td>ODS </td> <td>ODS is housed within <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>. "The mission of ODS is to strengthen knowledge and understanding of <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplements" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary supplements">dietary supplements</a> by evaluating scientific information, stimulating and supporting research, disseminating research results, and educating the public to foster an enhanced quality of life and health for the U.S. population."<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ODS was created in 1995 as authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Dietary_Supplement_Health_and_Education_Act_of_1994" title="Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994">Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994</a> (<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uslaw.link/citation/us-law/public/103/417">103–417</a>, DSHEA).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ods.od.nih.gov">ods<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Disease Prevention </td> <td>ODP </td> <td>coordinates NIH activities regarding the application of research to disease prevention, nutrition and medical practice. The ODP is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (<a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH).<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prevention.nih.gov">prevention<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Intramural Training and Education </td> <td>OITE </td> <td>provides a comprehensive guide to postdoctoral training opportunities available at the NIH </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.training.nih.gov">www<wbr />.training<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Evaluation, Performance, and Reporting </td> <td>OEPR </td> <td>provides resources and coordination to better capture, communicate, and enhance the value of NIH research through strategic planning, performance monitoring, evaluation, and reporting. OEPR is housed within <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dpcpsi.nih.gov/oepr">dpcpsi<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/oepr</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion </td> <td>EDI </td> <td>advises the Director and NIH staff on matters related to equal employment opportunity programs and policies.<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edi.nih.gov">edi<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Financial Management </td> <td>OFM </td> <td>advises the NIH Director and staff and provides leadership and direction for NIH financial management activities; develops policies and instructions for budget preparation and presentation and administers allocation of funds and manages a system of fund and budgetary controls.<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ofm.od.nih.gov">ofm<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Human Resources </td> <td>OHR </td> <td>advises the NIH Director and staff on human resource management; directs central human resource management services; and provides NIH leadership and planning on human resource program development.<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hr.od.nih.gov">hr<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Legislative Policy and Analysis </td> <td>OLPA </td> <td>provides legislative analysis, policy development, and liaison with the United States Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-OD_Policy_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OD_Policy-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olpa.od.nih.gov">olpa<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Portfolio Analysis </td> <td>OPA </td> <td>OPA is an interdisciplinary team that impacts NIH-supported research by enabling NIH decision makers and research administrators to evaluate and prioritize current and emerging areas of research that will advance NIH's mission. OPA is housed within <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>. </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dpcpsi.nih.gov/opa">dpcpsi<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/opa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Research Infrastructure Programs </td> <td>ORIP </td> <td>advances the NIH mission by supporting research infrastructure and research-related resource programs. OAR is housed within <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>. </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orip.nih.gov">orip<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="anchor" id="ORWH"></span>Office of Research on Women's Health </td> <td>ORWH </td> <td>serves as a focal point for women's health research at the NIH. The ORWH promotes, stimulates, and supports efforts to improve the health of women through biomedical and behavioral research. ORWH works in partnership with the NIH institutes and centers to ensure that women's health research is part of the scientific framework at NIH and throughout the scientific community. This office is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (<a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH).<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orwh.od.nih.gov">orwh<wbr />.od<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Office of Strategic Coordination </td> <td>OSC </td> <td>oversees the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Common_Fund" title="National Institutes of Health Common Fund">NIH Common Fund</a>. OSC is housed within the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives (<a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>), Office of the Director (OD), National Institutes of Health (NIH). All NIH Institutes and Centers are involved with OSC in the design, implementation, and evaluation of Common Fund programs.<sup id="cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commonfund.nih.gov">commonfund<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NIH_Office_of_Technology_Transfer" title="NIH Office of Technology Transfer">Office of Technology Transfer</a> </td> <td>OTT </td> <td>manages the wide range of NIH and FDA intramural inventions as mandated by the Federal Technology Transfer Act and related legislation. The mission of the NIH OTT is to improve public health through the management of inventions made by NIH and FDA scientists and the development of intellectual property policies for NIH's intramural and extramural research programs. In doing so, OTT serves a leading role in public sector biomedical technology transfer policy and practice. </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ott.nih.gov">www<wbr />.ott<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexual_and_Gender_Minority_Research_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexual and Gender Minority Research Office (page does not exist)">Sexual and Gender Minority Research Office</a> </td> <td>SGMRO </td> <td>since October 2016 the SGMRO, housed within the Office of the Director, has coordinated NIH-supported activities on SGM health related research projects within and outside of the NIH Institutes. They are the umbrella for all research projects covering the LGBTI communities recognized health disparity – now coded as a Sexual & Gender Minority population.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dpcpsi.nih.gov/sgmro">dpcpsi<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/sgmro</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribal Health Research Office </td> <td>THRO </td> <td>THRO is housed within <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Program_Coordination,_Planning,_and_Strategic_Initiatives" title="Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives">DPCPSI</a>. Established in 2015, the office was created in recognition of the importance of ensuring meaningful input and collaboration with tribal Nations on NIH programs and policies.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dpcpsi.nih.gov/thro">dpcpsi<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov<wbr />/thro</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_entities_in_NIH">Other entities in NIH</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other entities in NIH"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ARPA-H">ARPA-H</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: ARPA-H"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency_for_Health" title="Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health">Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency_for_Health" title="Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health">Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health</a> (ARPA-H) is an entity formerly within the Office of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">United States Secretary of Health and Human Services</a>, which was created by Congress in the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modeled after <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSARPA" title="HSARPA">HSARPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/IARPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IARPA">IARPA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ARPA-E" title="ARPA-E">ARPA-E</a>, it is intended to pursue unconventional research projects through methods not typically used by federal agencies or private sector companies. Secretary <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> delegated ARPA-H to the NIH on May 24, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received $1 billion in appropriations in 2022, and $1.5 billion in 2023, and as of June 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it is requesting $2.5 billion for 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-ARPA-H_Budget_and_Justification_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARPA-H_Budget_and_Justification-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Max_Planck_Institutes" title="List of Max Planck Institutes">List of Max Planck Institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_of_Advanced_European_Studies_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Center of Advanced European Studies and Research">Center of Advanced European Studies and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Str%C3%BCngmann_Institute" title="Ernst Strüngmann Institute">Ernst Strüngmann Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBS_Centers" title="List of IBS Centers">List of IBS Centers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are">"Who We Are"</a>. <i>National Institutes of Health (NIH)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIH+Office+of+the+Director&rft.atitle=Administration+and+Services&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.gov%2Finstitutes-nih%2Fnih-office-director%2Fadministration-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+institutes+and+centers+of+the+National+Institutes+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIHalmanac_OD-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIHalmanac_OD_20-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-almanac/office-director-nih">"Office of the Director, NIH"</a>. <i>The NIH Almanac</i>. National Institutes of Health. January 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+NIH+Almanac&rft.atitle=Office+of+the+Director%2C+NIH&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.gov%2Fabout-nih%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fnih-almanac%2Foffice-director-nih&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+institutes+and+centers+of+the+National+Institutes+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515053649/http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba/aboutoba.htm">"About OBA"</a>. 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L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/117/public/103?link-type=html">117–103: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/117/public/103?link-type=pdf&.pdf">(PDF)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">87 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">FR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/87-FR-32174">32174</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARPA-H_Budget_and_Justification-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ARPA-H_Budget_and_Justification_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arpa-h.gov/about/budget/">"Budget and Appropriations"</a>. <i>ARPA-H</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARPA-H&rft.atitle=Budget+and+Appropriations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farpa-h.gov%2Fabout%2Fbudget%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+institutes+and+centers+of+the+National+Institutes+of+Health" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_institutes_and_centers_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Institutes_of_Health" title="Template:National Institutes of Health"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Institutes_of_Health" title="Template talk:National Institutes of Health"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Institutes_of_Health" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Institutes of Health"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Institutes_of_Health_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Eye_Institute" title="National Eye Institute">National Eye Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heart,_Lung,_and_Blood_Institute" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Human_Genome_Research_Institute" title="National Human Genome Research Institute">National Human Genome Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Aging" title="National Institute on Aging">National Institute on Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Alcohol_Abuse_and_Alcoholism" title="National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Arthritis_and_Musculoskeletal_and_Skin_Diseases" title="National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases">National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Biomedical_Imaging_and_Bioengineering" title="National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering">National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Child_Health_and_Human_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Child Health and Human Development">National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Deafness_and_Other_Communication_Disorders" title="National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Dental_and_Craniofacial_Research" title="National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research">National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Diabetes_and_Digestive_and_Kidney_Diseases" title="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Environmental_Health_Sciences" title="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_General_Medical_Sciences" title="National Institute of General Medical Sciences">National Institute of General Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health" title="National Institute of Mental Health">National Institute of Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Minority_Health_and_Health_Disparities" title="National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities">National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Neurological_Disorders_and_Stroke" title="National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Nursing_Research" title="National Institute of Nursing Research">National Institute of Nursing Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Information_Technology" title="Center for Information Technology">Center for Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Scientific_Review" title="Center for Scientific Review">Center for Scientific Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Fogarty_International_Center" title="John E. Fogarty International Center">John E. Fogarty International Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Complementary_and_Integrative_Health" title="National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health">National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Advancing_Translational_Sciences" title="National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences">National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Research_Center" title="Vaccine Research Center">Vaccine Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Clinical_Center" title="National Institutes of Health Clinical Center">National Institutes of Health Clinical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency_for_Health" title="Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health">Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Human_Project" title="Visible Human Project">Visible Human Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diabetes_Education_Program" title="National Diabetes Education Program">National Diabetes Education Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRAIN_Initiative" title="BRAIN Initiative">BRAIN Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_National_Institutes_of_Health" title="Director of the National Institutes of Health">Directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Kinyoun" title="Joseph J. Kinyoun">Joseph J. Kinyoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_J._Rosenau" title="Milton J. Rosenau">Milton J. Rosenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fleetezelle_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fleetezelle Anderson">John F. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCoy" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. McCoy">George W. McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_R._Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis R. Thompson">Lewis R. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolla_Dyer" title="Rolla Dyer">Rolla Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Sebrell,_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Sebrell, Jr">William H. Sebrell, Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Augustine_Shannon" class="mw-redirect" title="James Augustine Shannon">James Augustine Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Q._Marston" title="Robert Q. Marston">Robert Q. Marston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stone_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stone (scientist)">Robert Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_S._Fredrickson" title="Donald S. Fredrickson">Donald S. Fredrickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Wyngaarden" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Wyngaarden">James B. Wyngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadine_Healy" title="Bernadine Healy">Bernadine Healy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Zerhouni" title="Elias Zerhouni">Elias Zerhouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Bertagnolli" title="Monica Bertagnolli">Monica Bertagnolli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/NIH_Record" title="NIH Record">NIH Record</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service" title="United States Public Health Service">United States Public Health Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIH_Intramural_Research_Program" title="NIH Intramural Research Program">Division of Intramural Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_campus" title="National Institutes of Health campus">National Institutes of Health campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Director%27s_Pioneer_Award" title="National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award">National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIH_Public_Access_Policy" title="NIH Public Access Policy">NIH Public Access Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Research_Resources" title="National Center for Research Resources">National Center for Research Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Police" title="National Institutes of Health Police">National Institutes of Health Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Laboratory_Animal_Welfare" title="Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare">Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting officeholders</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐l9zvq Cached time: 20241122151354 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.517 seconds Real time usage: 0.668 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71663/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7382/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 88453/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5849306/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 574.047 1 -total 38.71% 222.200 3 Template:Reflist 27.00% 154.976 21 Template:Cite_web 15.04% 86.364 1 Template:National_Institutes_of_Health 14.25% 81.792 1 Template:Navbox 13.79% 79.141 1 Template:Short_description 7.55% 43.362 24 Template:Url 7.32% 42.001 2 Template:Pagetype 5.47% 31.425 33 Template:Main_other 5.10% 29.283 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40688661-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122151354 and revision id 1251054711. 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