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ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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name="search" placeholder="Wikipedy trochsykje" aria-label="Wikipedy trochsykje" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Wiki:Sykje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sykje</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoanlik ark"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Fenysjers" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Fenysjers" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> 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oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taal_en_godstsjinst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal_en_godstsjinst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taal en godstsjinst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal_en_godstsjinst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hannel_en_seefeart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hannel_en_seefeart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hannel en seefeart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hannel_en_seefeart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fenisyske_stêden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fenisyske_stêden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fenisyske stêden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fenisyske_stêden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kartago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kartago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kartago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kartago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utfinings_dy't_oan_de_Fenysjers_taskreaun_wurde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utfinings_dy't_oan_de_Fenysjers_taskreaun_wurde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Utfinings dy't oan de Fenysjers taskreaun wurde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utfinings_dy't_oan_de_Fenysjers_taskreaun_wurde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Ynhâldsopjefte" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fenysjers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 40 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenici%C3%ABrs" title="Feniciërs – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feniciërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizier" title="Phönizier – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Phönizier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فينيقيون – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيقيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finikiyal%C4%B1lar" title="Finikiyalılar – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Finikiyalılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Финикиялылар – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Финикиялылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Фінікійцы – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінікійцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Финикийци – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Финикийци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenikianed" title="Fenikianed – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fenikianed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" title="Feničani – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feničani" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicis" title="Fenicis – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fenicis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ni%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" title="Féničané – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Féničané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Финикисем – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финикисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8nikere" title="Fønikere – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fønikere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nizier" title="Phönizier – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phönizier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Φοίνικες (αρχαίος λαός) – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φοίνικες (αρχαίος λαός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicians" title="Phoenicians – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phoenicians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicios" title="Fenicios – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fenicios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foiniiklased" title="Foiniiklased – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Foiniiklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foinikialaiset" title="Foinikialaiset – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Foinikialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9niciens" title="Phéniciens – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phéniciens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פיניקים – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיניקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փյունիկեցիներ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փյունիկեցիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" title="Feničani – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feničani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6n%C3%ADciaiak" title="Föníciaiak – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Föníciaiak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feniciani" title="Feniciani – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feniciani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenici" title="Fenici – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფინიკიელები – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინიკიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenisyanos" title="Fenisyanos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fenisyanos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenisiana_(vahoaka)" title="Fenisiana (vahoaka) – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fenisiana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Феникијци – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Феникијци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenici%C3%ABrs" title="Feniciërs – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feniciërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenicians" title="Fenicians – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenicians" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcios" title="Fenícios – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenícios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Финикийцы – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финикийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Феничане – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Феничане" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" title="Feničani – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feničani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" title="Feničani – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Feničani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Феничани – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феничани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafinisia" title="Wafinisia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wafinisia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Фінікійці – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінікійці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1048468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fenysjers" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oerlis:Fenysjers" rel="discussion" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Trochferwiisd fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenisi%C3%ABrs&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenisiërs">Fenisiërs</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Phoenicia_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phoenicia_map-en.svg/250px-Phoenicia_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phoenicia_map-en.svg/375px-Phoenicia_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phoenicia_map-en.svg/500px-Phoenicia_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Kaart fan Fenysje</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Fenysjers</b> of <b>Fenisiërs</b> wienen eartiids de ynwenners fan <a href="/wiki/Fenysje" title="Fenysje">Fenysje</a>, in streek yn it <a href="/wiki/Midden-Easten" title="Midden-Easten">Midden-Easten</a> dat sawat oerienkaam mei it tsjintwurdige <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>. De oarsprong fan de Fenysjers is ûndúdlik, mar nei alle gedachten wienen sy in gearsmelting fan <a href="/wiki/Nomaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomaden">nomaden</a> út it neistlizzende <a href="/wiki/Kana%C3%A4n" title="Kanaän">Kanaän</a> mei de kustbewenners. Nei de delgong fan de Minoyske beskaving, waarden de Fenysjers tusken <a href="/wiki/2e_iuw_f.Kr." title="2e iuw f.Kr.">1500</a> en <a href="/wiki/400_f.Kr." title="400 f.Kr.">400 f.Kr.</a> de wichtichste seefarders en hannelers fan de <a href="/wiki/Middell%C3%A2nske_See" title="Middellânske See">Middellânske See</a>. Oeral by de kust del waarden troch har koloanjes stifte, dêr't <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> de wichtichste fan wie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal_en_godstsjinst">Taal en godstsjinst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Taal en godstsjinst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taal en godstsjinst"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De taal fan de Fenysjers, it <a href="/wiki/Fenisysk" title="Fenisysk">Fenisysk</a> wie in <a href="/wiki/Semityske_talen" title="Semityske talen">Semityske taal</a>, dat nau besibbe wie oan it <a href="/wiki/Hebriuwsk" title="Hebriuwsk">Hebriuwsk</a> en oan de taal fan de bewenners út Kanaän, noch foar de oermastering troch de <a href="/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden">Joaden</a>. </p><p>Harren religy hie in protte oerienkomsten mei dat fan de heidenske Kanaäniten. Bekende goaden wienen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%A4l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baäl (noch net skreaun)">Baäl</a> ("de hear", ek wol "Melkart", "kening fan de stêd", neamd en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astarte (noch net skreaun)">Astarte</a> (of Isjtar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hannel_en_seefeart">Hannel en seefeart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Hannel en seefeart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hannel en seefeart"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:PhoenicianTrade.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PhoenicianTrade.png/400px-PhoenicianTrade.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/PhoenicianTrade.png 1.5x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>De Fenisyske hannelsrûtes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mear as tûzen jierren wiene de Fenysjers de wichtichste en meast suksesfolle seefarders en hannelers fan de Middellânske See. Om harren hannel oer see fierder te stimulearen en yn stân te hâlde kinnen stiften sy oeral koloanjes op de eilannen en oa de kusten fan it Middellânske Seegebiet. Yn de rin fan de tiid ûntstie der in liga fan selsstannige Fenisyske <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAdsteat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stêdsteat">stêdsteathavens</a>. De hannelsliga foarme in skeakel tusken de <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, dat ryk wie oan natuerlike boarnen, en de rest fan de antike wrâld. </p><p>De hannel fan Fenysjers bestie û.o. út sederhout dat ôfkomstich wie út de bosken fan it <a href="/wiki/Libanon_(berchtme)" title="Libanon (berchtme)">Libanonberchtme</a>, en dat brûkt waard foar it meitsjen fan skippen en oare saken. It Grykske wurd <i>Tyrysk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purper_(kleur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purper (kleur) (noch net skreaun)">purper</a></i> ferwiist nei de kleurstof dêr't sy benammen om bekend stiene en ek nei de haven fan Tyrus. Moai tekstyl hearde dan ek ta de Fenisyske wielde en ek Fenisysk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%AAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glês (noch net skreaun)">glês</a>. Hja hienen, sa't bliken die, as earsten de technyk yn 'e fingers om glês trochskinend te meitsjen. En hoewol't de Fenysjers gjin lânbouwers wienen, fokten hja wol skiep en ferkochten sy <a href="/wiki/Wol" title="Wol">wol</a>. </p><p>Oare artikelen dy't ferhannele waard wiene fral <a href="/wiki/Tin_(elemint)" title="Tin (elemint)">tin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sulver" title="Sulver">sulver</a> út <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, dat mei Syprysk koper ta brûns ferwurke waard. Neffens de antike histoarikus <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> hat der ek in lukrative tinhannel mei <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a> en de Britske eilannen (benammen de <a href="/wiki/Scilly-eilannen" title="Scilly-eilannen">Scilly-eilannen</a> fan <a href="/wiki/Kornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Kornwall">Kornwall</a>) west. De Aziatyske <a href="/wiki/Sider%C3%BBte" title="Siderûte">hannelsrûtes</a> konvergearren ek op de Fenysyske kusten. As gefolch dêrfan koe Fenysje ek in wichtige rol spile yn de hannel tusken Mesopotaamje en noch fierder Aazje yn oan de iene kant, en Egypte, Noard-Afrika en Araabje oan de oare kant. Fierders hâlden de Fenysjes harren dwaande mei <a href="/wiki/Wyn_(drank)" title="Wyn (drank)">wynbou</a> yn Libanon en de hannel dêryn. </p><p>It hichtepunt fan Fenysje as seemacht wurdt meastentiids it tiidrek tusken <a href="/wiki/13e_iuw_f.Kr." title="13e iuw f.Kr.">1200</a> – <a href="/wiki/8e_iuw_f.Kr." title="8e iuw f.Kr.">800 f.Kr.</a> sjoen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fenisyske_stêden"><span id="Fenisyske_st.C3.AAden"></span>Fenisyske stêden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fenisyske stêden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fenisyske stêden"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/200px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/300px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg/400px-ByblosObeliskTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Oerbliuwsels fan in Tempelkompleks yn Byblos</figcaption></figure> <p>De Fenysjers hawwe nea in ienheidsteat foarme. Krektas by de <a href="/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân">Griken</a> wienen sy ferdield yn in oantal <a href="/wiki/St%C3%AAdsteat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stêdsteat">stêdsteaten</a>. Ta de wichtichste fan dizze stêdsteaten hearden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidon (noch net skreaun)">Sidon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrus (noch net skreaun)">Tyrus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byblos (noch net skreaun)">Byblos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Beir%C3%BBt" title="Beirût">Beirût</a>. </p><p>Lange jierren wienen dy stêdsteaten ûnderhearrich oan ien fan de grutte riken yn de regio, lykas it <a href="/wiki/Assyryske_Ryk" title="Assyryske Ryk">Assyryske Ryk</a> of it <a href="/wiki/Perzyske_Ryk" title="Perzyske Ryk">Perzyske Ryk</a> fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achaimeniden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achaimeniden (noch net skreaun)">Achaimeniden</a>, dêr't sy lykwols in soad <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a> by holden. By de grutte krigen dy't troch it Perzyske Ryk holden waarden, leveren de Fenisyske stêden it measte part fan de oarlochsfloat fan de Perzen. Yn de klassike âldheid wienen de Fenysjers op see de grutste konkurrinten fan de Griken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kartago">Kartago</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Kartago" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kartago"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wichtichste koloanje dy't de Fenysjers oersee stiften wie <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> yn it tsjintwurdige <a href="/wiki/Tuneezje" title="Tuneezje">Tuneezje</a>. Dy stêd soe de rol oernimme fan it memmelân as hanneler yn de Middellânske See doe't nei de oermastering fan Fenysje troch de <a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> om-ende-by <a href="/wiki/500_f.Kr." title="500 f.Kr.">500 f.Kr.</a> de maritime en kommersjele ynfloed fan Fenysje stadichoan tebek rûn. Ek de <a href="/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân">Grykske stêdsteaten</a> folden it gat op dat de Fenysjers efterlieten. Kartago waard dêrtroch de grutte rivaal fan de Griken yn it suden fan <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> en op Sisylje (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magna_Graecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magna Graecia (noch net skreaun)">Magna Graecia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rome">Rome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Rome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rome"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De supremasy fan it iere <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Rome</a> oer <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> begûn mei de oerwinning op <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Barkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannibal Barkas">Hannibal</a> yn de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Punyske_oarloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Twadde Punyske oarloch">Twadde Punyske oarloch</a>. De Romeinske senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_de_Aldere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato de Aldere (noch net skreaun)">Kato</a> (<a href="/wiki/234_f.Kr." title="234 f.Kr.">234</a> - <a href="/wiki/149_f.Kr." title="149 f.Kr.">149 f.Kr.</a>) fûn it gefaar fan Kartago, nettsjinsteande de behelle oerwinning, noch hieltyd sa grut dat er by alle redefieringen foar de Romeinske senaat einige mei te sizzen: "Fierders bin ik fan betinken dat Kartago ferwoaste wurde moat" (<i>Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam</i>). </p><p>Neidat Kato syn sin krigen hie yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredde_Punyske_oarloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredde Punyske oarloch (noch net skreaun)">Tredde Punyske oarloch</a>, dêr't Kartago folslein yn ferwoastge waard, waarden ek ien foar ien alle stêdsteaten fan <a href="/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân">Grikelân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte">Egypte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrje" title="Syrje">Syrje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lyts-Aazje" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyts-Aazje">Lyts-Aazje</a> ûnderwurpen. Dêrmei kaam ek Fenysje, dat ûnder Syrje foel, ûnder Romeinsk bewâld (<a href="/wiki/150_f.Kr." title="150 f.Kr.">150 f.Kr.</a>). Lykwols bleau Fenysje yn de Romeinske tiid reedlik woltierich. Dat soe sa bliuwe oant en mei de komst fan <a href="/wiki/Islaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Islaam">islaam</a> nei de regio sa om-ende-by <a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a>. Sûnt dy tiid begjint stadichoan it ferfal yn te treden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utfinings_dy't_oan_de_Fenysjers_taskreaun_wurde"><span id="Utfinings_dy.27t_oan_de_Fenysjers_taskreaun_wurde"></span>Utfinings dy't oan de Fenysjers taskreaun wurde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Utfinings dy't oan de Fenysjers taskreaun wurde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Utfinings dy't oan de Fenysjers taskreaun wurde"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Phoenician_alphabet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Phoenician_alphabet.svg/150px-Phoenician_alphabet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Phoenician_alphabet.svg/225px-Phoenician_alphabet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Phoenician_alphabet.svg/300px-Phoenician_alphabet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>It <a href="/wiki/Fenisysk_alfabet" title="Fenisysk alfabet">Fenisysk alfabet</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>De wichtichste bydrage oan de wrâld wie it fonetysk <a href="/wiki/Fenisysk_alfabet" title="Fenisysk alfabet">Fenisysk alfabet</a> dêr't it <a href="/wiki/Hebriuwsk" title="Hebriuwsk">Hebriuwsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk">Gryksk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynsk</a> alfabet oan ûntliend binne.</li> <li>De fervestof <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poarper_(ferfstof)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poarper (ferfstof) (noch net skreaun)">poarper</a>, ôfkomstich fan in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seeslak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seeslak (noch net skreaun)">seeslak</a> (de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poarperslak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poarperslak (noch net skreaun)">poarperslak</a>), û.o. brûkt foar keningsmantels. Soms wurdt Fenysje yn âlde ferslaggen it 'Poarperlân' neamd.</li> <li>trochsichtich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%AAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glês (noch net skreaun)">glês</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phoenicia.org/index.shtml">The Phoenician Encyclopedia – Encyclopedia Phoeniciana: A Bequest Unearthed, Phoenicia and the Phoenicians, Punic, Canaanites</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&oldid=1026821">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenysjers&oldid=1026821</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Fenysjers" title="Kategory:Fenysjers">Fenysjers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Semitysk_folk" title="Kategory:Semitysk folk">Semitysk folk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Levantynske_Aldheid" title="Kategory:Levantynske Aldheid">Levantynske Aldheid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Etnyske_groep_yn_de_Aldheid" title="Kategory:Etnyske groep yn de Aldheid">Etnyske groep yn de Aldheid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Israel" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Israel">Skiednis fan Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Libanon" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Libanon">Skiednis fan Libanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Syrje" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Syrje">Skiednis fan Syrje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Kartago" title="Kategory:Kartago">Kartago</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 29 nov 2020 om 18.56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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