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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">String theory (Physics)</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">15,545 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>String theory (Physics)</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/String_theory_Physics_">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12710062" data-work_id="12710062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12710062/A_microscopic_derivation_of_nuclear_collective_rotation_vibration_model_axially_symmetric_case">A microscopic derivation of nuclear collective rotation-vibration model, axially symmetric case</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We derive a microscopic version of the successful phenomenological hydrodynamic model of Bohr-Davydov-Faessler-Greiner for collective rotation-vibration motion of an axially symmetric deformed nucleus. The derivation is not limited to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12710062" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We derive a microscopic version of the successful phenomenological hydrodynamic model of Bohr-Davydov-Faessler-Greiner for collective rotation-vibration motion of an axially symmetric deformed nucleus. The derivation is not limited to small oscillation amplitude. The nuclear Schrodinger equation is canonically transformed the to collective co-ordinates, which is then linearized using a constrained variational method. The associated constraints are imposed on the wavefunction rather than on the particle co-ordinates. The approach yields three self-consistent, time-reversal invariant, cranking-type Schrodinger equations for the rotation-vibration and intrinsic motions, and a self-consistency equation. For harmonic oscillator mean-field potentials, these equations are solved in closed forms and applied to the ground-state rotational bands in some axially-symmetric nuclei. The results are compared with the measured data.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12710062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72c0b332c2e535ad902c0b21ab6e88dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37790123,"asset_id":12710062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37790123/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31736150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParvizGulshani">Parviz Gulshani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31736150" type="text/json">{"id":31736150,"first_name":"Parviz","last_name":"Gulshani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParvizGulshani","display_name":"Parviz Gulshani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParvizGulshani?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31736150/9414667/10491522/s65_parviz.gulshani.jpg_oh_5ab1c5719c1a828a12a553e9773e629c_oe_56054672___gda___1442418109_485d630a4928316ea187c26cb1def7af"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12710062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12710062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12710062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12710062", }); 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By 1980, the classification of simple finite groups was in sight. There are 18 infinite series... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10322381" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Moonshine is still a mysterious relationship between natural objects from two distinct realms of mathematics: finite groups and modular forms. By 1980, the classification of simple finite groups was in sight. There are 18 infinite series and 26 sporadics. The last and the largest of the latter is the Fischer-Griess Monster was discovered in the 1980s and explored thereafter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10322381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f61470d378684dda49759875f72851ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36402415,"asset_id":10322381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36402415/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2792810" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/DrJMAshfaqueAMIMAMInstP">Dr. J. 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By 1980, the classification of simple finite groups was in sight. There are 18 infinite series and 26 sporadics. The last and the largest of the latter is the Fischer-Griess Monster was discovered in the 1980s and explored thereafter.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36402415,"asset_id":10322381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2792810,"first_name":"Dr. J. M.","last_name":"Ashfaque (MInstP)","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"DrJMAshfaqueAMIMAMInstP","display_name":"Dr. J. M. Ashfaque (MInstP)","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/DrJMAshfaqueAMIMAMInstP?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2792810/914293/18370870/s65_dr._j._m..ashfaque_amima_minstp_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":191834,"name":"Modular Forms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modular_Forms?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16289578" data-work_id="16289578" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16289578/The_Large_N_Limit_of_Superconformal_field_theories_and_supergravity">The Large N Limit of Superconformal field theories and supergravity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">the most talkative paper of the last ten years.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16289578" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9009fa79f7586191c820b09b1e16e58e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38927173,"asset_id":16289578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38927173/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32540225" href="https://olemiss.academia.edu/LuisRafaelBernalTorres">Luis Rafael Bernal Torres</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32540225" type="text/json">{"id":32540225,"first_name":"Luis Rafael","last_name":"Bernal Torres","domain_name":"olemiss","page_name":"LuisRafaelBernalTorres","display_name":"Luis Rafael Bernal Torres","profile_url":"https://olemiss.academia.edu/LuisRafaelBernalTorres?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32540225/10165181/11343321/s65_luis_rafael.bernal_torres.jpg_oh_54718e86e815162ecf1c32fb3f3a64ca_oe_569dacde"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16289578 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16289578"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16289578, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16289578", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16289578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16289578").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16289578").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16289578"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98734" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AdS_CFT_Correspondence">AdS/CFT Correspondence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98734" type="text/json">{"id":98734,"name":"AdS/CFT Correspondence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AdS_CFT_Correspondence?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16289578]'), work: {"id":16289578,"title":"The Large N Limit of Superconformal field theories and supergravity","created_at":"2015-09-29T02:14:31.284-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16289578/The_Large_N_Limit_of_Superconformal_field_theories_and_supergravity?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_16289578","summary":"the most talkative paper of the last ten years.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38927173,"asset_id":16289578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32540225,"first_name":"Luis Rafael","last_name":"Bernal Torres","domain_name":"olemiss","page_name":"LuisRafaelBernalTorres","display_name":"Luis Rafael Bernal Torres","profile_url":"https://olemiss.academia.edu/LuisRafaelBernalTorres?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32540225/10165181/11343321/s65_luis_rafael.bernal_torres.jpg_oh_54718e86e815162ecf1c32fb3f3a64ca_oe_569dacde"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":98734,"name":"AdS/CFT Correspondence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AdS_CFT_Correspondence?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29802616" data-work_id="29802616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29802616/de_Sitter_as_a_Resonance">de Sitter as a Resonance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A quantum mechanical formulation of de Sitter cosmological spacetimes still eludes string theory. In this paper we conjecture a potentially rigorous framework in which the status of de Sitter space is the same as that of a resonance in a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29802616" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A quantum mechanical formulation of de Sitter cosmological spacetimes still eludes string theory. In this paper we conjecture a potentially rigorous framework in which the status of de Sitter space is the same as that of a resonance in a scattering process. We conjecture that transition amplitudes between certain states with asymptotically supersymmetric flat vacua contain resonant poles characteristic meta-stable intermediate states. A calculation employing constrained instantons illustrates this idea.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29802616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98cdb5ad9cbbc1143c9eb99dfbdd167c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50261228,"asset_id":29802616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50261228/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5102588" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/JonathanMaltz">Jonathan D Maltz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5102588" type="text/json">{"id":5102588,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Maltz","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"JonathanMaltz","display_name":"Jonathan D Maltz","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/JonathanMaltz?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5102588/2232753/15781026/s65_jonathan.maltz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29802616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29802616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29802616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29802616", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29802616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29802616").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29802616").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29802616"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1247" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity">Quantum Gravity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1247" type="text/json">{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123242" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes">String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="123242" type="text/json">{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29802616]'), work: {"id":29802616,"title":"de Sitter as a Resonance","created_at":"2016-11-11T18:33:21.030-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29802616/de_Sitter_as_a_Resonance?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_29802616","summary":"A quantum mechanical formulation of de Sitter cosmological spacetimes still eludes string theory. In this paper we conjecture a potentially rigorous framework in which the status of de Sitter space is the same as that of a resonance in a scattering process. We conjecture that transition amplitudes between certain states with asymptotically supersymmetric flat vacua contain resonant poles characteristic meta-stable intermediate states. A calculation employing constrained instantons illustrates this idea.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50261228,"asset_id":29802616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5102588,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Maltz","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"JonathanMaltz","display_name":"Jonathan D Maltz","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/JonathanMaltz?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5102588/2232753/15781026/s65_jonathan.maltz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":976966,"name":"De Sitter Space Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/De_Sitter_Space_Time?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37113165" data-work_id="37113165" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37113165/Quantum_Vortex_Electron_Formed_From_Superluminal_Double_Helix_Photon_in_Electron_Positron_Pair_Production">Quantum-Vortex Electron Formed From Superluminal Double-Helix Photon in Electron-Positron Pair Production</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A superluminal quantum-vortex model of the electron and the positron is produced from a superluminal double-helix model of the photon during electron-positron pair production. The two oppositely-charged (with Q = ±e sqrt (2/α) = 16.6e)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37113165" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A superluminal quantum-vortex model of the electron and the positron is produced from a superluminal double-helix model of the photon during electron-positron pair production. The two oppositely-charged (with Q = ±e sqrt (2/α) = 16.6e) open-helix spin-½ half-photons compose the double-helix photon. These half-photons separate and curl up their separated superluminal single-helical trajectories to form an electrically-charged superluminal closed-helix spin-½ quantum-vortex electron model and a corresponding positron model. The helical radius and the Dirac equation's zitterbewegung angular frequency of the quantum vortex electron and positron models equal the helical radius and zitterbewegung angular frequency of the two spin-½ half-photons, each of energy E = mc^2 , that composed the double-helix photon model of energy E = 2mc^2 from which the electron and positron models were produced. The photon and electron models are also compatible when a photon of energy E > 2mc^2 produces a relativistic electron-positron pair. 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The two oppositely-charged (with Q = ±e sqrt (2/α) = 16.6e) open-helix spin-½ half-photons compose the double-helix photon. These half-photons separate and curl up their separated superluminal single-helical trajectories to form an electrically-charged superluminal closed-helix spin-½ quantum-vortex electron model and a corresponding positron model. The helical radius and the Dirac equation's zitterbewegung angular frequency of the quantum vortex electron and positron models equal the helical radius and zitterbewegung angular frequency of the two spin-½ half-photons, each of energy E = mc^2 , that composed the double-helix photon model of energy E = 2mc^2 from which the electron and positron models were produced. The photon and electron models are also compatible when a photon of energy E \u003e 2mc^2 produces a relativistic electron-positron pair. 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9081210" data-work_id="9081210" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9081210/THE_IMPACTS_OF_NATIONAL_SCIENCE_AND_TECHNOLOGY_FUNDING_IN_THE_UK_A_PUBLIC_MANAGEMENT_EVALUATION_SUMMARY">THE IMPACTS OF NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUNDING IN THE UK: A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT EVALUATION SUMMARY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This Impact Report identifies and summarises the diverse impacts, resulting from the £500m of UK funding of Science and Technology in 2013, using numerous quantitative metrics and short case study extracts. It shows how the varied... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9081210" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This Impact Report identifies and summarises the diverse impacts, resulting from the £500m of UK funding of Science and Technology in 2013, using numerous quantitative metrics and short case study extracts.  It shows how the varied impacts of a national science and technology organization and its many funded programmes can be annually identified, captured, tracked, and summarised in a public document. <br /> <br />The report was produced for, and by, the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) -  the UK Research Council responsible for funding: (1) all UK astronomy, particle and nuclear physics research, (2) related UK science and technology facilities (e.g. as Harwell and Daresbury), (3) the UK contribution to international science (e.g. CERN, international telescopes and space missions), (4) innovation and business spin-off programmes, and (5) UK public engagement activities. <br /> <br />The Report was co-researched and co-authored by the STFC Impact Team, including myself while Impact Evaluation Manager in 2013, with Dr. Claire Dougan-McCallie (lead author/Head of Impact) and Jenny Beard, with additional input from senior managers, and many data and case study contributions from other key managers across STFC. <br /> <br />Varied key impacts are identified and reported including: <br /> <br />• Research amongst the best (by citation impact) in astronomy, nuclear and particle physics. <br />• Supported research of 226 Principal Investigators in 70 universities, led to 1,100 peer-reviewed papers in 2012. <br />• Facilities (the Diamond Light Source, ISIS and CLF) were used in 2012/13 by over 4,200 unique users , in over 2,400 experiments, producing over 1,000 papers in peer-reviewed journals. <br /> <br />• Technology from CERN benefited the UK economy by over £100 billion every year. <br />• Funding the development of the UK’s space, internet and computer animation industries, returned over £500 billion to the UK economy per annum. <br />• Funded Innovation Campuses hosted over 230 enterprises and supported over 5,000 jobs. <br />• UK industry won £43 million in contracts from the international subscriptions funded, and had accumulated a total of £150 million since 2005. <br /> <br />• Funded research inspired future generations to study STEM subjects, attracting 90% of UK undergraduates to study physics, funded 782 PhD students  and 16,800 student training days. <br />• Between 2009 to 2012 public engagement programmes engaged people on 58 million occasions, with 2 million people engaged in face-to-face activities in 2013 alone.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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Advancements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_and_its_Advancements?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1353272,"name":"Journal of Business and Management Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Business_and_Management_Sciences?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79189931" data-work_id="79189931" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79189931/The_Use_of_Coiled_Tubing_as_a_Velocity_String">The Use of Coiled Tubing as a Velocity String</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Liquid loading is a problem in many gas wells especially older and depleted type reservoirs. If steps are not taken to minimize this effect, it will severely limit the production or even "kill" the well. This is the result of insufficient... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79189931" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Liquid loading is a problem in many gas wells especially older and depleted type reservoirs. If steps are not taken to minimize this effect, it will severely limit the production or even "kill" the well. This is the result of insufficient transport energy in the gas phase to carry the liquid that will accumulate around the well bore. This accumulation exerts a backpressure that restricts reservoir inflow performance. Reducing the flow area of a gas well's existing production string increases flow velocity and improves the ability to unload liquids. The most economical method is to install coiled tubing inside the existing tubing string that can be done without killing the well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79189931" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3e8c969975d926eb7f96a887d44aa01" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85989354,"asset_id":79189931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85989354/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71056635" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ngauriname%C4%91imurec">Nediljka gaurina-međimurec</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="71056635" type="text/json">{"id":71056635,"first_name":"Nediljka","last_name":"gaurina-međimurec","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Ngaurinameđimurec","display_name":"Nediljka gaurina-međimurec","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ngauriname%C4%91imurec?f_ri=32764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79189931 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79189931"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79189931, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79189931", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79189931]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79189931").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79189931").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79189931"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="875531" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coiled_Tubing">Coiled Tubing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="875531" type="text/json">{"id":875531,"name":"Coiled Tubing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coiled_Tubing?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4015811" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_university_of_Kosice">Technical university of Kosice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4015811" type="text/json">{"id":4015811,"name":"Technical university of Kosice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_university_of_Kosice?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79189931]'), work: {"id":79189931,"title":"The Use of Coiled Tubing as a Velocity String","created_at":"2022-05-15T21:31:13.611-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79189931/The_Use_of_Coiled_Tubing_as_a_Velocity_String?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_79189931","summary":"Liquid loading is a problem in many gas wells especially older and depleted type reservoirs. If steps are not taken to minimize this effect, it will severely limit the production or even \"kill\" the well. This is the result of insufficient transport energy in the gas phase to carry the liquid that will accumulate around the well bore. This accumulation exerts a backpressure that restricts reservoir inflow performance. Reducing the flow area of a gas well's existing production string increases flow velocity and improves the ability to unload liquids. The most economical method is to install coiled tubing inside the existing tubing string that can be done without killing the well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85989354,"asset_id":79189931,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":71056635,"first_name":"Nediljka","last_name":"gaurina-međimurec","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Ngaurinameđimurec","display_name":"Nediljka gaurina-međimurec","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ngauriname%C4%91imurec?f_ri=32764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":875531,"name":"Coiled Tubing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coiled_Tubing?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":4015811,"name":"Technical university of Kosice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_university_of_Kosice?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36551581" data-work_id="36551581" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36551581/Solar_Group_Geometrical_Structure">Solar Group Geometrical Structure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract - The rate 1.0725 is found frequently between many solar planets orbital and internal distances (a constant rate) - I suggest this rate is found because of Lorentz Contraction Phenomenon i.e. - There's a difference in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36551581" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract <br />- The rate 1.0725 is found frequently between many solar planets orbital and internal distances (a constant rate) <br />- I suggest this rate is found because of Lorentz Contraction Phenomenon <br />i.e. <br />- There's a difference in velocities = "light velocity" between 2 motions in the solar group (even if we can't measure or notice this velocities difference) <br />i.e. <br />There's More Than One Frame In The Solar Group<br /><br />This paper suggests a clear argument as following: <br />1. The solar group is created by light beams, but we see these light beams in different forms (as matters and distances) <br /><br />2. We see the light as matter (Specifically, bright fringes produced by light coherence we see as matters, where dark fringes we see as distances)<br /><br />3. We see bright fringes as matters because our mind works by light velocity (Mind Thinking Process), so the whole matter around us is found because of the human mind effect. <br /><br />4. to enable us to see the sun rays, Earth has to move with light velocity relative to the sun, to create a difference in velocities = c velocity <br /><br />5. So, the sun creation depends on the difference in Earth and Sun motions = c velocity. <br /><br />6. That's why Lorentz contraction phenomenon is seen in the solar orbital and internal distances, specifically with the constant rate = 1.0725, (which equals 7.25%), where the sun obliquity to ecliptic (7.25 degrees).<br /><br />7. means, the sun creation process contains Lorentz Phenomenon Effect on the solar orbital and internal distances (and on many other values)  <br />8. The Distance can be defined as "A Form Of Energy", which is proved by the moon orbit regression yearly 19 degrees (Metonic Cycle) (otherwise how distance can move?) (that supports the claim that, distances are dark fringes produced by light coherence) <br /><br />This Paper Consists Of 2 Parts <br />1st Part    : Theory Of Matter Creation <br />2nd Part    : Application on the theory (the solar group creation from the light)  <br /> Starting From The Solar Group First Energy<br /> Explaining The Energy Coherence (light coherence) <br /> Discovering The Matter Creation <br /> Providing The Solar Group Motions Harmony Reasons</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36551581" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1dfe4ad6312aa1654c2b873a61c843a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56476486,"asset_id":36551581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56476486/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26594878" rel="nofollow" href="https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous">Gerges Tawadrous</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26594878" type="text/json">{"id":26594878,"first_name":"Gerges","last_name":"Tawadrous","domain_name":"rudn","page_name":"GergesTawadrous","display_name":"Gerges Tawadrous","profile_url":"https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26594878/7402807/18435866/s65_gerges.tawadrous.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36551581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36551581"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36551581, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36551581", }); 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69398493" data-work_id="69398493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69398493/Understanding_Strings_and_M_theory_vs_Seeds_and_8th_Consciousness_through_the_Matrix">Understanding Strings & M-theory vs Seeds & 8th Consciousness through the Matrix</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">String theory is largely responsible for the idea that we live in a simulation. Though maybe not all string theorists believe in this idea as they are fixated on having a “computer” that is large enough. Also why do others bother to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69398493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">String theory is largely responsible for the idea that we live in a simulation. Though maybe not all string theorists believe in this idea as they are fixated on having a “computer” that is large enough. Also why do others bother to simulate us? <br /> <br />But how about each person possesses a form of universal energy that is deeply hidden and self-simulating? In string theory, these energy are called extra dimensions and in Yogacara these energy are Consciousness . The reason, for “self-simulation”, has a deep meaning in cause-effect which ultimately means the universe must be overall effect conserved. <br /> <br />Instead of going through the attached deck explaining why string theory is a mathematical theory of Yogacara, let's start off with using The Matrix the movie as an example. <br /> <br />Again, string theory is largely responsible for the idea especially string theorists are exploiting the benefits of holography extensively. This leads many to think that the hologram is more real than the world we live in. <br /> <br /> <br />THE MATRIX - NEO & TRINITY <br /> <br />Neo and Trinity while trying to escape the Matrix, went to study physics from physicists. They now can derive the equations of general relativity and quantum mechanics. <br /> <br /> <br />COMPUTER CODES AND PHYSICS ARE NEITHER THE SAME NOR DIFFERNT <br /> <br />The problem is that, they realized, these equations they learnt and the computer codes that simulated the Matrix are neither the same nor different. Because if one takes away the computer code and its content Neo and Trinity will stop having an experience, so they are the same. But their experiences are also not the same as the computer code and its content. <br /> <br /> <br />STRING THEORY <br /> <br />They later went to learn from string theorists how the universe is a giant hologram and how holography work . <br /> <br />Now Neo and Trinity understand string theory where strings are neither the same nor different from general relativity and quantum mechanics . But their mind are still fixated that particles are made up by strings without knowing that strings are the computer simulation codes. <br /> <br /> <br />NO EFFECT HENCE NO PHYSICS <br /> <br />Neo and Trinity when doing physics, where every moment in the Matrix is a different moment like a series of movie frames, for example, a car hits a war. Neo knew that there is really no car hitting the wall. It is only images and hence mind effect of Neo and Trinity. <br /> <br />Neo recalled string theorists told them about the 6th extra dimension (10th dimension with space-time which is 6th Mind Consciousness in Yogacara): “You become the master of the universe. We arrive at a point where everything possible and unimaginable is covered.” <br /> <br />The frames of images are just information in the universal hologram. That is how holography work . <br /> <br />Neo knew that the real effect of the car hitting the war is in the “computing space”. Now he realized strings could be computer simulation codes because he recalled string theorist Edward Witten told him strings naturally have the mathematics within M-theory (Seeds naturally induces its own effects in 8th Consciousness) . <br /> <br />Therefore, Neo is sure there is no real physics going on in the frame-by-frame screen images in the Matrix which he and Trinity experience. The "real physics" is in another place: strings and M-theory (Seeds and 8th Consciousness).  <br /> <br /> <br />NEO & TRINITY EACH A PARALLEL UNIVERSE <br /> <br />Neo also knew now that although he and Trinity seems to be together, he knew that they are not together. <br /> <br />They are each lying on a different bed somewhere else each wearing full set of gears. These gears provide 6 different experiences of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind. <br /> <br />Neo suspected that since strings are simulation codes, then could these 6 different experiences be the 6 extra dimensions in superstring theory ? <br /> <br /> <br />CONSCIOUSNESS NOT IN THE BRAIN <br /> <br />Neo thought even their brains are also frames of images and hence no effect and no physics, therefore, their consciousness cannot be in “their brains” and must be somewhere else. <br /> <br />Their consciousness, even their Mind Consciousness, too, have to be in the computer codes that simulate them while they are lying down on their beds wearing the headsets.  <br /> <br />Neo thought their consciousness are also in strings and M-theory (Seeds and 8th Consciousness) or geometries of 6 extra dimensions which are some forms of energy for simulation (first 6 Consciousness in Yogacara). <br /> <br /> <br />REALIZATION <br /> <br />Neo then knew physics he and Trinity studied are simply “derived physics”. It is like Newtonian law of gravity which is good even for launching rockets, is just a “derived gravitational law” vs general relativity. <br /> <br />Now Neo understood all physics, including general relativity and quantum mechanics, they studied are simply “derived physics" from frame-by-frame images, there is really “no physics”. <br /> <br />“Real physics”, Neo and Trinity thought, is taking place somewhere else. “Real physics” must be in the reality space of strings and M-theory (Seeds and 8th Consciousness) which are the computational space . <br /> <br /> <br />THE MATRIX 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 - THE CYCLES CONTINUES <br /> <br />With this realization, Neo and Trinity again try to escape the Matrix, but they are still puzzled how they were in a simulation. They went to a Yogis. <br /> <br />The Yogis told them: “My friends you got the right theory but you don't know what it is. You also don’t understand strings and M-theory.” “The strings, or your experiences, are not formed now.” explained the Yogis. <br /> <br />“The strings or experiences you had in Matrix 1, were planted and stored in M-theory by what you did in Matrix 0, they later became your experiences or strings in Matrix 1. At the same time, what you did in Matrix 1 were planting strings stored in M-theory for your experiences in Matrix 2. This is the same for Matrix 1-2-3, 2-3-4, and it never ends. That’s the meaning of simulation and staying in the Matrix.” said the Yogis . <br /> <br />“This is self-simulation. Each of us has a form of universal energy performing self-simulation  where the stored strings in M-theory just stream out like TV programs from cable TV in next Matrix based on Cause-Conditions and all experiences or strings are naturally effect conserved.  There is no computer and there is no need for one.” the Yogis said. <br /> <br />“We, yogis, call this Dependent Origination because the universe has to be overall effect conserved - past, present, and future where one is ultimately responsible for one’s own actions .”“Your physicist friends mistakenly call this “time symmetry” . Remember, future simply doesn't exist. Future means future causes in “time symmetry”.” said the Yogis. <br /> <br />“How do we break away from this then?” Neo asked. <br /> <br />“Being aware of this process itself is a big step. Now you just have to do things in ways to stay away from the Matrix effects.” said the Yogis. <br /> <br />The Yogis then passed to Neo “the cheat codes out of the Matrix” (the attached deck ). The key is not to study physics, but to study the reality space where the real computation is taking place - which are strings and M-theory (Seeds & 8th Consciousness) with the Yogis’ insight . <br /> <br /> <br />THE ANTHROPIC MATRIC MECHANISM <br /> <br />With the secret book from the Yogis, Neo knew that there is no physics, there are only effects as the entire universe has to be effect conserved where one is finally responsible for his or her own actions – no matter how long it takes . This is what Richard Feynman called “path integral” . <br /> <br />The secret book explains the very deep meaning of general relativity and quantum mechanics which is in fact the Matrix mechanism . General relativity means coexistence while Hilbert space in quantum mechanics means co-creation and co-projection . This Neo recalled was what the Yogis called “The Indra’s net” where everyone and everything is connected to everyone and everything. <br /> <br />Those aliens which appeared in the Matrix, Neo recalled what the Yogis told them, are only their mental projection as they kept looking for aliens . The aliens’ real forms are planets, stars, nebulae, and black holes. They too are in the Matrix like us and subjected to only effects and no physics . <br /> <br /> <br />THE ESCAPE & ENLIGHTENMENT <br /> <br />Effects come in 5 ways or 5 superstrings: Type IIB (Same Order), Type IIA (Man-made), E8xE8 Heterotic (Superior), and SO(32) Heterotic (Ripen Divergently), and Type I (Nirvana). Other than these 5 effects of simulation, there is really no physics . <br /> <br />Neo is totally enlightened: “That’s why holography works – 5 effects in 5 versions of superstrings!!! Only effects and no physics!!!” <br /> <br />Neo now understands that as long as he stays in the first 4 effects (superstrings), he will continue to be in the Matrix in endless cycles like in the snake and ladder game. <br /> <br />For him to escape the Matrix, he has to get to the last effect which is Type I (Nirvana) . But this is not without substantial effort . <br /> <br /> <br />THE MATRIX CONTINUES <br /> <br />Neo is now totally enlightened and understands what string theory means while Trinity is still lost.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69398493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b765b35ccfb99844ade65ab4f2f38a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79548612,"asset_id":69398493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79548612/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26107042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF">David Foo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26107042" type="text/json">{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69398493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69398493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69398493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69398493", }); 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Though maybe not all string theorists believe in this idea as they are fixated on having a “computer” that is large enough. Also why do others bother to simulate us?\r\n\r\nBut how about each person possesses a form of universal energy that is deeply hidden and self-simulating? In string theory, these energy are called extra dimensions and in Yogacara these energy are Consciousness . The reason, for “self-simulation”, has a deep meaning in cause-effect which ultimately means the universe must be overall effect conserved.\r\n\r\nInstead of going through the attached deck explaining why string theory is a mathematical theory of Yogacara, let's start off with using The Matrix the movie as an example.\r\n\r\nAgain, string theory is largely responsible for the idea especially string theorists are exploiting the benefits of holography extensively. This leads many to think that the hologram is more real than the world we live in.\r\n\r\n\r\nTHE MATRIX - NEO \u0026 TRINITY\r\n\r\nNeo and Trinity while trying to escape the Matrix, went to study physics from physicists. They now can derive the equations of general relativity and quantum mechanics.\r\n\r\n\r\nCOMPUTER CODES AND PHYSICS ARE NEITHER THE SAME NOR DIFFERNT\r\n\r\nThe problem is that, they realized, these equations they learnt and the computer codes that simulated the Matrix are neither the same nor different. Because if one takes away the computer code and its content Neo and Trinity will stop having an experience, so they are the same. But their experiences are also not the same as the computer code and its content.\r\n\r\n\r\nSTRING THEORY\r\n\r\nThey later went to learn from string theorists how the universe is a giant hologram and how holography work .\r\n\r\nNow Neo and Trinity understand string theory where strings are neither the same nor different from general relativity and quantum mechanics . But their mind are still fixated that particles are made up by strings without knowing that strings are the computer simulation codes.\r\n\r\n\r\nNO EFFECT HENCE NO PHYSICS\r\n\r\nNeo and Trinity when doing physics, where every moment in the Matrix is a different moment like a series of movie frames, for example, a car hits a war. Neo knew that there is really no car hitting the wall. It is only images and hence mind effect of Neo and Trinity.\r\n\r\nNeo recalled string theorists told them about the 6th extra dimension (10th dimension with space-time which is 6th Mind Consciousness in Yogacara): “You become the master of the universe. We arrive at a point where everything possible and unimaginable is covered.”\r\n\r\nThe frames of images are just information in the universal hologram. That is how holography work .\r\n\r\nNeo knew that the real effect of the car hitting the war is in the “computing space”. Now he realized strings could be computer simulation codes because he recalled string theorist Edward Witten told him strings naturally have the mathematics within M-theory (Seeds naturally induces its own effects in 8th Consciousness) .\r\n\r\nTherefore, Neo is sure there is no real physics going on in the frame-by-frame screen images in the Matrix which he and Trinity experience. The \"real physics\" is in another place: strings and M-theory (Seeds and 8th Consciousness). \r\n\r\n\r\nNEO \u0026 TRINITY EACH A PARALLEL UNIVERSE\r\n\r\nNeo also knew now that although he and Trinity seems to be together, he knew that they are not together.\r\n\r\nThey are each lying on a different bed somewhere else each wearing full set of gears. These gears provide 6 different experiences of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind.\r\n\r\nNeo suspected that since strings are simulation codes, then could these 6 different experiences be the 6 extra dimensions in superstring theory ?\r\n\r\n\r\nCONSCIOUSNESS NOT IN THE BRAIN\r\n\r\nNeo thought even their brains are also frames of images and hence no effect and no physics, therefore, their consciousness cannot be in “their brains” and must be somewhere else.\r\n\r\nTheir consciousness, even their Mind Consciousness, too, have to be in the computer codes that simulate them while they are lying down on their beds wearing the headsets. \r\n\r\nNeo thought their consciousness are also in strings and M-theory (Seeds and 8th Consciousness) or geometries of 6 extra dimensions which are some forms of energy for simulation (first 6 Consciousness in Yogacara).\r\n\r\n\r\nREALIZATION\r\n\r\nNeo then knew physics he and Trinity studied are simply “derived physics”. It is like Newtonian law of gravity which is good even for launching rockets, is just a “derived gravitational law” vs general relativity.\r\n\r\nNow Neo understood all physics, including general relativity and quantum mechanics, they studied are simply “derived physics\" from frame-by-frame images, there is really “no physics”.\r\n\r\n“Real physics”, Neo and Trinity thought, is taking place somewhere else. “Real physics” must be in the reality space of strings and M-theory (Seeds and 8th Consciousness) which are the computational space .\r\n\r\n\r\nTHE MATRIX 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 - THE CYCLES CONTINUES\r\n\r\nWith this realization, Neo and Trinity again try to escape the Matrix, but they are still puzzled how they were in a simulation. They went to a Yogis.\r\n\r\nThe Yogis told them: “My friends you got the right theory but you don't know what it is. You also don’t understand strings and M-theory.” “The strings, or your experiences, are not formed now.” explained the Yogis.\r\n\r\n“The strings or experiences you had in Matrix 1, were planted and stored in M-theory by what you did in Matrix 0, they later became your experiences or strings in Matrix 1. At the same time, what you did in Matrix 1 were planting strings stored in M-theory for your experiences in Matrix 2. This is the same for Matrix 1-2-3, 2-3-4, and it never ends. That’s the meaning of simulation and staying in the Matrix.” said the Yogis .\r\n\r\n“This is self-simulation. Each of us has a form of universal energy performing self-simulation where the stored strings in M-theory just stream out like TV programs from cable TV in next Matrix based on Cause-Conditions and all experiences or strings are naturally effect conserved. There is no computer and there is no need for one.” the Yogis said.\r\n\r\n“We, yogis, call this Dependent Origination because the universe has to be overall effect conserved - past, present, and future where one is ultimately responsible for one’s own actions .”“Your physicist friends mistakenly call this “time symmetry” . Remember, future simply doesn't exist. Future means future causes in “time symmetry”.” said the Yogis.\r\n\r\n“How do we break away from this then?” Neo asked.\r\n\r\n“Being aware of this process itself is a big step. Now you just have to do things in ways to stay away from the Matrix effects.” said the Yogis.\r\n\r\nThe Yogis then passed to Neo “the cheat codes out of the Matrix” (the attached deck ). The key is not to study physics, but to study the reality space where the real computation is taking place - which are strings and M-theory (Seeds \u0026 8th Consciousness) with the Yogis’ insight .\r\n\r\n\r\nTHE ANTHROPIC MATRIC MECHANISM\r\n\r\nWith the secret book from the Yogis, Neo knew that there is no physics, there are only effects as the entire universe has to be effect conserved where one is finally responsible for his or her own actions – no matter how long it takes . This is what Richard Feynman called “path integral” .\r\n\r\nThe secret book explains the very deep meaning of general relativity and quantum mechanics which is in fact the Matrix mechanism . General relativity means coexistence while Hilbert space in quantum mechanics means co-creation and co-projection . This Neo recalled was what the Yogis called “The Indra’s net” where everyone and everything is connected to everyone and everything.\r\n\r\nThose aliens which appeared in the Matrix, Neo recalled what the Yogis told them, are only their mental projection as they kept looking for aliens . The aliens’ real forms are planets, stars, nebulae, and black holes. They too are in the Matrix like us and subjected to only effects and no physics .\r\n\r\n\r\nTHE ESCAPE \u0026 ENLIGHTENMENT\r\n\r\nEffects come in 5 ways or 5 superstrings: Type IIB (Same Order), Type IIA (Man-made), E8xE8 Heterotic (Superior), and SO(32) Heterotic (Ripen Divergently), and Type I (Nirvana). Other than these 5 effects of simulation, there is really no physics .\r\n\r\nNeo is totally enlightened: “That’s why holography works – 5 effects in 5 versions of superstrings!!! Only effects and no physics!!!”\r\n\r\nNeo now understands that as long as he stays in the first 4 effects (superstrings), he will continue to be in the Matrix in endless cycles like in the snake and ladder game.\r\n\r\nFor him to escape the Matrix, he has to get to the last effect which is Type I (Nirvana) . But this is not without substantial effort .\r\n\r\n\r\nTHE MATRIX CONTINUES\r\n\r\nNeo is now totally enlightened and understands what string theory means while Trinity is still lost.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79548612,"asset_id":69398493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":113,"name":"Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":3344,"name":"Metaphysics of 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data-work_id="51038619" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51038619/Fatal_Flaws_in_Bell_s_Inequality_Analyses_Omitting_Malus_Law_and_Wave_Physics_Born_Rule_">Fatal Flaws in Bell’s Inequality Analyses – Omitting Malus’ Law and Wave Physics (Born Rule)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Subtitle: Erroneous Use of Linear Proportionate Estimates of Angular Polarized Light Transmission (Not Exponential Optical Physics’ Cos²θ [Malus’ Law] or Wave Amplitude Transmission) Creates “Straw Men” Expectation Values for Local Hidden... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51038619" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Subtitle: Erroneous Use of Linear Proportionate Estimates of Angular Polarized Light Transmission (Not Exponential Optical Physics’ Cos²θ [Malus’ Law] or Wave Amplitude Transmission) Creates “Straw Men” Expectation Values for Local Hidden Variables in Bell’s Inequality Experiments<br />Abstract: Bell’s Theorem, which states that no theory of local hidden variables (LHV) can account for all predictions of Quantum Mechanics, is based on Bell’s Inequality (BI) experiments. Physicists conducting BI tests systematically disregard the local causality of paired “entangled” photons produced from parametric down-conversion (previously from laser-excited calcite crystals). Moreover, linear probabilistic formulas in BI experiments are used for the so-called “classical” physics estimate (also called intuitive or “naïve,” see Fig. 1), of the measured polarized photon transmission for different filter angles, instead of using optical physics’ Malus’ Law (ML), a sinusoidal and exponentially based (Cos²θ) estimate. Interestingly, wave physics (wave amplitude transmission, equivalent to the quantum Born rule), gives the same exponential result, resulting in a sinusoidal wave for expected values when graphed (Fig. 1). As a result, a Classical Physics “Straw Man” based on erroneous mathematical principles is compared to “quantum predictions,” which in fact generally use classical optical physics for their prediction (ML or Fresnel equations). This thesis will demonstrate these facts and their resulting implications by citing BI studies and physicists’ commentaries (including John Bell’s). The important differences between fermionic particle spin entanglement and bosonic photon spin and linear polarization “entanglement,” and an alternative minimalistic view of the deBroglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, will also be presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51038619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b994bbdea1a291cd0066a6f918780608" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73906060,"asset_id":51038619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73906060/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116088198" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArthurSDixon">Arthur S Dixon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116088198" type="text/json">{"id":116088198,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Dixon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArthurSDixon","display_name":"Arthur S Dixon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArthurSDixon?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116088198/28164284/51244791/s65_arthur.dixon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51038619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51038619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51038619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51038619", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51038619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51038619").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51038619").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51038619"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1247" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity">Quantum Gravity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1247" type="text/json">{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3496" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Knowledge">Anthropology of Knowledge</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3496" type="text/json">{"id":3496,"name":"Anthropology of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Knowledge?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51038619]'), work: {"id":51038619,"title":"Fatal Flaws in Bell’s Inequality Analyses – Omitting Malus’ Law and Wave Physics (Born Rule)","created_at":"2021-08-27T13:38:42.415-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51038619/Fatal_Flaws_in_Bell_s_Inequality_Analyses_Omitting_Malus_Law_and_Wave_Physics_Born_Rule_?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_51038619","summary":"Subtitle: Erroneous Use of Linear Proportionate Estimates of Angular Polarized Light Transmission (Not Exponential Optical Physics’ Cos²θ [Malus’ Law] or Wave Amplitude Transmission) Creates “Straw Men” Expectation Values for Local Hidden Variables in Bell’s Inequality Experiments\nAbstract: Bell’s Theorem, which states that no theory of local hidden variables (LHV) can account for all predictions of Quantum Mechanics, is based on Bell’s Inequality (BI) experiments. Physicists conducting BI tests systematically disregard the local causality of paired “entangled” photons produced from parametric down-conversion (previously from laser-excited calcite crystals). Moreover, linear probabilistic formulas in BI experiments are used for the so-called “classical” physics estimate (also called intuitive or “naïve,” see Fig. 1), of the measured polarized photon transmission for different filter angles, instead of using optical physics’ Malus’ Law (ML), a sinusoidal and exponentially based (Cos²θ) estimate. Interestingly, wave physics (wave amplitude transmission, equivalent to the quantum Born rule), gives the same exponential result, resulting in a sinusoidal wave for expected values when graphed (Fig. 1). As a result, a Classical Physics “Straw Man” based on erroneous mathematical principles is compared to “quantum predictions,” which in fact generally use classical optical physics for their prediction (ML or Fresnel equations). This thesis will demonstrate these facts and their resulting implications by citing BI studies and physicists’ commentaries (including John Bell’s). The important differences between fermionic particle spin entanglement and bosonic photon spin and linear polarization “entanglement,” and an alternative minimalistic view of the deBroglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, will also be presented. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73906060,"asset_id":51038619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116088198,"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Dixon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArthurSDixon","display_name":"Arthur S Dixon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArthurSDixon?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116088198/28164284/51244791/s65_arthur.dixon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":3496,"name":"Anthropology of Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Knowledge?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":60882,"name":"Bell's Theorem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bells_Theorem?f_ri=32764"},{"id":116552,"name":"Bell inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bell_inequality?f_ri=32764"},{"id":402467,"name":"de Broglie-Bohm theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/de_Broglie-Bohm_theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":544908,"name":"EPR nonlocal correlations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EPR_nonlocal_correlations?f_ri=32764"},{"id":563859,"name":"Physics Of Ultra Cold Atoms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics_Of_Ultra_Cold_Atoms?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1539232,"name":"Holographic Universe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holographic_Universe?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1653255,"name":"Bell's Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bells_Inequality?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2477780,"name":"Circular polarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_polarization?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2710563,"name":"Moon Illusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moon_Illusion?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17346914" data-work_id="17346914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17346914/Motivacao_e_tecnicas_Ivan_e_Gustavo">Motivacao e tecnicas Ivan e Gustavo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Eu rejeito a premissa de inteligência nata. Para mim, todos são igualmente inteligentes. O importante é o conhecimento acumulado.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17346914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f30cae650581ff072f1eda174572a80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39458533,"asset_id":17346914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39458533/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37065466" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonSantos111">Anderson Santos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37065466" type="text/json">{"id":37065466,"first_name":"Anderson","last_name":"Santos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersonSantos111","display_name":"Anderson Santos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonSantos111?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37065466/62466214/50757925/s65_anderson.santos.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17346914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17346914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17346914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17346914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17346914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17346914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17346914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17346914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17346914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17346914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17346914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17346914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17346914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17346914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17346914]'), work: {"id":17346914,"title":"Motivacao e tecnicas Ivan e Gustavo","created_at":"2015-10-27T07:02:23.149-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17346914/Motivacao_e_tecnicas_Ivan_e_Gustavo?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_17346914","summary":"Eu rejeito a premissa de inteligência nata. Para mim, todos são igualmente inteligentes. O importante é o conhecimento acumulado.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39458533,"asset_id":17346914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37065466,"first_name":"Anderson","last_name":"Santos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersonSantos111","display_name":"Anderson Santos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonSantos111?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37065466/62466214/50757925/s65_anderson.santos.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12472664" data-work_id="12472664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12472664/M_A_Thesis_HOW_INTENTION_INTERACTS_WITH_AND_AFFECTS_PERCEIVED_REALITY_An_Alternative_Spiritual_Model_Based_Off_an_Analysis_of_Vedic_Philosophy_and_Modern_Physics">M.A. Thesis - HOW INTENTION INTERACTS WITH AND AFFECTS PERCEIVED REALITY: An Alternative Spiritual Model Based Off an Analysis of Vedic Philosophy and Modern Physics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">*Note: Due to the length of this project, to avoid any potential formatting issues, please 'DOWNLOAD' this paper instead of 'PREVIEWING'.* This project aims to propose a kind of alternative spiritual model that analyzes ancient Vedic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12472664" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">*Note: Due to the length of this project, to avoid any potential formatting issues, please 'DOWNLOAD' this paper instead of 'PREVIEWING'.* <br />This project aims to propose a kind of alternative spiritual model that analyzes ancient Vedic philosophy alongside modern science. Many abstract and metaphysical concepts are described here, thus an addendum with visuals and explanations, as well as a glossary of Sanskrit terms, is provided at the end of this paper for your convenience. Energy concepts from both fields of study, such as energetic subtle bodies, the mantra OM as the creation of the universe, cymatic experiments, string theory applications, intentional thinking, and sacred geometry are all discussed to illustrate how all of these energy concepts, when unified, have the ability to help us understand our place within the universe and how to properly interact with it, without letting it overcome us unknowingly. <br />According to the theories presented in this project, the universe is fundamentally made up of a landscape of vibrating energy. This energy vibrates at different frequencies. Within each frequency, there is a set of intrinsic information in the form of sacred geometric patterns. These geometric patterns are the language of existence. This energy that is within all matter and all beings interacts with and has a physical effect on all other matter. These energetic frequencies are all around us and are even a part of us, whether we are aware of it or not. Most importantly, considering that our thoughts are electrical impulses, or energy, our thoughts then must also have the ability to interact with our perceived existence to a certain extent. <br />Thus, with these energetic understandings in place, it is possible to infer that our thought patterns may play a role in our quality of life as well as our perceived physical realities. We are very much in control of our thoughts, which, consequently, direct our attitudes and our perceived reality – this responsibility is both liberating and simultaneously terrifying. It's about the awareness of energetic intention.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12472664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69074d2ab90ea7c17849e6f28a9a90c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37682367,"asset_id":12472664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37682367/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6117713" href="https://msudenver.academia.edu/EricaVanSteenhuyseMA">Erica VanSteenhuyse, M.A.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6117713" type="text/json">{"id":6117713,"first_name":"Erica","last_name":"VanSteenhuyse, M.A.","domain_name":"msudenver","page_name":"EricaVanSteenhuyseMA","display_name":"Erica VanSteenhuyse, M.A.","profile_url":"https://msudenver.academia.edu/EricaVanSteenhuyseMA?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6117713/3276901/17119092/s65_erica.vansteenhuyse_m.a..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12472664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12472664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12472664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12472664", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12472664]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12472664").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12472664").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12472664"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1302" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1302" type="text/json">{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12472664]'), work: {"id":12472664,"title":"M.A. Thesis - HOW INTENTION INTERACTS WITH AND AFFECTS PERCEIVED REALITY: An Alternative Spiritual Model Based Off an Analysis of Vedic Philosophy and Modern Physics","created_at":"2015-05-19T13:48:22.686-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12472664/M_A_Thesis_HOW_INTENTION_INTERACTS_WITH_AND_AFFECTS_PERCEIVED_REALITY_An_Alternative_Spiritual_Model_Based_Off_an_Analysis_of_Vedic_Philosophy_and_Modern_Physics?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_12472664","summary":"*Note: Due to the length of this project, to avoid any potential formatting issues, please 'DOWNLOAD' this paper instead of 'PREVIEWING'.*\r\nThis project aims to propose a kind of alternative spiritual model that analyzes ancient Vedic philosophy alongside modern science. Many abstract and metaphysical concepts are described here, thus an addendum with visuals and explanations, as well as a glossary of Sanskrit terms, is provided at the end of this paper for your convenience. Energy concepts from both fields of study, such as energetic subtle bodies, the mantra OM as the creation of the universe, cymatic experiments, string theory applications, intentional thinking, and sacred geometry are all discussed to illustrate how all of these energy concepts, when unified, have the ability to help us understand our place within the universe and how to properly interact with it, without letting it overcome us unknowingly.\r\nAccording to the theories presented in this project, the universe is fundamentally made up of a landscape of vibrating energy. This energy vibrates at different frequencies. Within each frequency, there is a set of intrinsic information in the form of sacred geometric patterns. These geometric patterns are the language of existence. This energy that is within all matter and all beings interacts with and has a physical effect on all other matter. These energetic frequencies are all around us and are even a part of us, whether we are aware of it or not. Most importantly, considering that our thoughts are electrical impulses, or energy, our thoughts then must also have the ability to interact with our perceived existence to a certain extent. \r\nThus, with these energetic understandings in place, it is possible to infer that our thought patterns may play a role in our quality of life as well as our perceived physical realities. We are very much in control of our thoughts, which, consequently, direct our attitudes and our perceived reality – this responsibility is both liberating and simultaneously terrifying. It's about the awareness of energetic intention.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37682367,"asset_id":12472664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6117713,"first_name":"Erica","last_name":"VanSteenhuyse, M.A.","domain_name":"msudenver","page_name":"EricaVanSteenhuyseMA","display_name":"Erica VanSteenhuyse, M.A.","profile_url":"https://msudenver.academia.edu/EricaVanSteenhuyseMA?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6117713/3276901/17119092/s65_erica.vansteenhuyse_m.a..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":3504,"name":"General Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":3815,"name":"Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality?f_ri=32764"},{"id":4104,"name":"Yoga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga?f_ri=32764"},{"id":4106,"name":"Yoga Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga_Philosophy?f_ri=32764"},{"id":4108,"name":"Yoga Meditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga_Meditation?f_ri=32764"},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy?f_ri=32764"},{"id":7901,"name":"Vedic Sanskrit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vedic_Sanskrit?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10500,"name":"Intentionality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intentionality?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":18420,"name":"Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":24792,"name":"Soteriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soteriology?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":34622,"name":"Modern physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=32764"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=32764"},{"id":57275,"name":"Meditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meditation?f_ri=32764"},{"id":74301,"name":"Subtle Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subtle_Body?f_ri=32764"},{"id":74774,"name":"Cymatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cymatics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":77311,"name":"Unified Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":79370,"name":"Kundalini","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kundalini?f_ri=32764"},{"id":143664,"name":"Vedic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vedic_Studies?f_ri=32764"},{"id":804161,"name":"Subtle Energies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subtle_Energies?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1010511,"name":"Rg Veda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rg_Veda?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1379151,"name":"Samadhi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Samadhi?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1793984,"name":"Sir John Woodroffe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sir_John_Woodroffe?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12235793" data-work_id="12235793" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12235793/Conformal_Field_Theory_Minimal_Models_and_Application_to_String_Theory">Conformal Field Theory, Minimal Models & Application to String Theory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The target of the project is to understand and study the basics of Conformal Field Theory and how minimal models(In operator formalism) are important in many basic theories. In string theory conformal eld theory is also very important.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12235793" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The target of the project is to understand and study the basics of Conformal Field Theory<br />and how minimal models(In operator formalism) are important in many basic theories. In string<br />theory conformal eld theory is also very important. Conformal Fields like bc CFT arises in bosonic<br />string theory and <br /> CFT in supersymmetric string theory arises naturally when someone tries<br />to quantize the string action. Thus quantize the bosonic strings. The project actually discusses<br />the process of quantization of the bosonic strings and determine the dimension of the space-time<br />using the anomaly cancellation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12235793" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40ed0d976e97eff0c6ae50d9a8ad4333" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37529126,"asset_id":12235793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37529126/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6544464" href="https://weizmann.academia.edu/AnkurDas">Ankur Das</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6544464" type="text/json">{"id":6544464,"first_name":"Ankur","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"weizmann","page_name":"AnkurDas","display_name":"Ankur Das","profile_url":"https://weizmann.academia.edu/AnkurDas?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6544464/88734635/77436416/s65_ankur.das.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12235793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12235793"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12235793, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12235793", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12235793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12235793; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12235793"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12235793 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12235793"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12235793; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12235793]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12235793").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12235793").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12235793"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10092" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory">Quantum Field Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10092" type="text/json">{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10598" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory">String Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10598" type="text/json">{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14024" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Energy_Physics">High Energy Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14024" type="text/json">{"id":14024,"name":"High Energy Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Energy_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12235793]'), work: {"id":12235793,"title":"Conformal Field Theory, Minimal Models \u0026 Application to String Theory","created_at":"2015-05-04T21:41:47.196-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12235793/Conformal_Field_Theory_Minimal_Models_and_Application_to_String_Theory?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_12235793","summary":"The target of the project is to understand and study the basics of Conformal Field Theory\nand how minimal models(In operator formalism) are important in many basic theories. In string\ntheory conformal \feld theory is also very important. Conformal Fields like bc CFT arises in bosonic\nstring theory and \f\n CFT in supersymmetric string theory arises naturally when someone tries\nto quantize the string action. Thus quantize the bosonic strings. The project actually discusses\nthe process of quantization of the bosonic strings and determine the dimension of the space-time\nusing the anomaly cancellation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37529126,"asset_id":12235793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6544464,"first_name":"Ankur","last_name":"Das","domain_name":"weizmann","page_name":"AnkurDas","display_name":"Ankur Das","profile_url":"https://weizmann.academia.edu/AnkurDas?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6544464/88734635/77436416/s65_ankur.das.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":14024,"name":"High Energy Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Energy_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5106323" data-work_id="5106323" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5106323/A_Clifford_Algebra_Based_Grand_Unification_Program_of_Gravity_and_the_Standard_Model_A_Review_Study">A Clifford Algebra Based Grand Unification Program of Gravity and the Standard Model : A Review Study </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A Clifford Cl(5, C) Unified Gauge Field Theory formulation of Conformal Gravity and U (4) × U (4) × U (4) Yang-Mills in 4D, is reviewed, along with its implications for the Pati-Salam group SU (4) × SU (2)L × SU (2)R, and T rinif ication... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5106323" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A Clifford Cl(5, C) Unified Gauge Field Theory formulation of Conformal Gravity and U (4) × U (4) × U (4) Yang-Mills in 4D, is reviewed, along with its implications for the Pati-Salam group SU (4) × SU (2)L × SU (2)R, and T rinif ication GUT models of 3 fermion generations based on the group SU (3)C × SU (3)L × SU (3)R. We proceed with a brief review of a unification program of 4D Gravity and SU (3) × SU (2) × U (1) Yang-Mills emerging from 8D pure Quaternionic Gravity. A realization of E8 in terms of the Cl(16) = Cl(8) ⊗ Cl(8) generators follows, as a preamble to Tony Smith's E8 and Cl(16) = Cl(8) ⊗ Cl(8) unification model in 8D. The study of Chiral Fermions and Instanton Backgrounds in CP 2 , CP 3 related to the problem of obtaining 3 fermion generations is thoroughly studied. We continue with the evaluation of the coupling constants and particle masses based on the geometry of bounded complex homogeneous domains and geometric probability theory. An analysis of neutrino masses, Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix parameters and neutrino-mixing matrix parameters follows. We finalize with some concluding remarks about other proposals for the unification of Gravity and the Standard Model, like string, M, F theory and Noncommutative and Nonassociative Geometry.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5106323" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f376d5a6672886c09ac43c2be9ba2dc7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32324166,"asset_id":5106323,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32324166/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3337625" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosCastroPerelman">Carlos Castro Perelman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3337625" type="text/json">{"id":3337625,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Castro Perelman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarlosCastroPerelman","display_name":"Carlos Castro Perelman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosCastroPerelman?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3337625/1117761/1398506/s65_carlos.castro_perelman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5106323 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5106323"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5106323, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5106323", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5106323]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5106323").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5106323").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5106323"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics">Theoretical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="503" type="text/json">{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="181550" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clifford_Algebra_and_Its_Application">Clifford Algebra and Its Application</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="181550" type="text/json">{"id":181550,"name":"Clifford Algebra and Its Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clifford_Algebra_and_Its_Application?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1007649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_High_Energy_Physics_Supersymmetry">Theoretical High Energy Physics : Supersymmetry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1007649" type="text/json">{"id":1007649,"name":"Theoretical High Energy Physics : Supersymmetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_High_Energy_Physics_Supersymmetry?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5106323]'), work: {"id":5106323,"title":"A Clifford Algebra Based Grand Unification Program of Gravity and the Standard Model : A Review Study ","created_at":"2013-11-14T19:29:45.361-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5106323/A_Clifford_Algebra_Based_Grand_Unification_Program_of_Gravity_and_the_Standard_Model_A_Review_Study?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_5106323","summary":"A Clifford Cl(5, C) Unified Gauge Field Theory formulation of Conformal Gravity and U (4) × U (4) × U (4) Yang-Mills in 4D, is reviewed, along with its implications for the Pati-Salam group SU (4) × SU (2)L × SU (2)R, and T rinif ication GUT models of 3 fermion generations based on the group SU (3)C × SU (3)L × SU (3)R. We proceed with a brief review of a unification program of 4D Gravity and SU (3) × SU (2) × U (1) Yang-Mills emerging from 8D pure Quaternionic Gravity. A realization of E8 in terms of the Cl(16) = Cl(8) ⊗ Cl(8) generators follows, as a preamble to Tony Smith's E8 and Cl(16) = Cl(8) ⊗ Cl(8) unification model in 8D. The study of Chiral Fermions and Instanton Backgrounds in CP 2 , CP 3 related to the problem of obtaining 3 fermion generations is thoroughly studied. We continue with the evaluation of the coupling constants and particle masses based on the geometry of bounded complex homogeneous domains and geometric probability theory. An analysis of neutrino masses, Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix parameters and neutrino-mixing matrix parameters follows. We finalize with some concluding remarks about other proposals for the unification of Gravity and the Standard Model, like string, M, F theory and Noncommutative and Nonassociative Geometry.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32324166,"asset_id":5106323,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":32318146,"asset_id":5106323,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3337625,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Castro Perelman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarlosCastroPerelman","display_name":"Carlos Castro Perelman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosCastroPerelman?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3337625/1117761/1398506/s65_carlos.castro_perelman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":181550,"name":"Clifford Algebra and Its Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clifford_Algebra_and_Its_Application?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1007649,"name":"Theoretical High Energy Physics : Supersymmetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_High_Energy_Physics_Supersymmetry?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23257000" data-work_id="23257000" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23257000/Field_Theoretic_Approaches_To_Early_Universe">Field Theoretic Approaches To Early Universe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis compiles the results of six works which deal with - inflationary model building and estimation of cosmological parameters from various field theoretic setup, quantification of reheating temperature, studies of leptogenesis in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23257000" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis compiles the results of six works which deal with - inflationary model building and estimation of cosmological parameters from various field theoretic setup, quantification of reheating temperature, studies of leptogenesis in braneworld and estimation of primordial non-Gaussianity from ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity using $\delta N$ formalism.<br /><br />We start our discussion with exploring the possibility of <br />MSSM inflation in the light of recent observed data from various D -flat directions using the saddle and inflection point techniques. The effective inflaton potential around saddle point and inflection point have been utilized in estimating the observable parameters and confronting them with WMAP7 and Planck dataset.<br /><br /><br /> Next we explore the possibility of inflation from the five dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity setup by deriving the effective potential in the context of Randall-Sundrum like braneworld model and Dirac Bonn Infeld Galileon. After deriving an four dimensional effective potential, we obtain the inflationary observables from both the scenarios and confront them with the  WMAP7 data. Further we fit the CMB angular power spectra from TT anisotropy and other polarization data obtained from WMAP7. <br /><br />Further, we discuss the non-trivial features of reheating from supergravity inspired braneworld model, where the results are to some extent different from that of the usual low energy General Relativistic counterpart, because of the modified Friedmann equations in this setup. We explicitly derive the analytical expressions for the reheating temperature and further solve the evolution equation of the number density of thermal gravitino which results in the gravitino abundance.<br /><br /><br />Finally, we study the primordial non-Gaussian features using $\delta N$ formalism of unavoidable higher dimensional non-renormalizable K\"ahler operators for ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity framework.In particular we study the nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales which enable us to compute the curvature perturbation,  without solving the exact perturbed field equations.Hence we compute the various non-Gaussian parameters for local type of non-Gaussianities, <br />for a generic class of sub-Planckian models dominated by the Hubble-induced corrections.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23257000" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48b38222fa0f85c5d3b6bdc5c9c93c46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45568000,"asset_id":23257000,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45568000/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184632" href="https://sgtuniversity.academia.edu/SayantanChoudhury">Sayantan Choudhury</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184632" type="text/json">{"id":184632,"first_name":"Sayantan","last_name":"Choudhury","domain_name":"sgtuniversity","page_name":"SayantanChoudhury","display_name":"Sayantan Choudhury","profile_url":"https://sgtuniversity.academia.edu/SayantanChoudhury?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184632/45366/77994148/s65_sayantan.choudhury.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23257000 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23257000"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23257000, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23257000", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23257000]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23257000").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23257000").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23257000"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1246" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravitation">Gravitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1246" type="text/json">{"id":1246,"name":"Gravitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravitation?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1247" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity">Quantum Gravity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1247" type="text/json">{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3504" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity">General Relativity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3504" type="text/json">{"id":3504,"name":"General Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23257000]'), work: {"id":23257000,"title":"Field Theoretic Approaches To Early Universe","created_at":"2016-03-14T21:29:36.664-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23257000/Field_Theoretic_Approaches_To_Early_Universe?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_23257000","summary":"This thesis compiles the results of six works which deal with - inflationary model building and estimation of cosmological parameters from various field theoretic setup, quantification of reheating temperature, studies of leptogenesis in braneworld and estimation of primordial non-Gaussianity from ${\\cal N}=1$ supergravity using $\\delta N$ formalism.\n\nWe start our discussion with exploring the possibility of \nMSSM inflation in the light of recent observed data from various D -flat directions using the saddle and inflection point techniques. The effective inflaton potential around saddle point and inflection point have been utilized in estimating the observable parameters and confronting them with WMAP7 and Planck dataset.\n\n\n Next we explore the possibility of inflation from the five dimensional ${\\cal N}=2$ supergravity setup by deriving the effective potential in the context of Randall-Sundrum like braneworld model and Dirac Bonn Infeld Galileon. After deriving an four dimensional effective potential, we obtain the inflationary observables from both the scenarios and confront them with the WMAP7 data. Further we fit the CMB angular power spectra from TT anisotropy and other polarization data obtained from WMAP7. \n\nFurther, we discuss the non-trivial features of reheating from supergravity inspired braneworld model, where the results are to some extent different from that of the usual low energy General Relativistic counterpart, because of the modified Friedmann equations in this setup. We explicitly derive the analytical expressions for the reheating temperature and further solve the evolution equation of the number density of thermal gravitino which results in the gravitino abundance.\n\n\nFinally, we study the primordial non-Gaussian features using $\\delta N$ formalism of unavoidable higher dimensional non-renormalizable K\\\"ahler operators for ${\\cal N}=1$ supergravity framework.In particular we study the nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales which enable us to compute the curvature perturbation, without solving the exact perturbed field equations.Hence we compute the various non-Gaussian parameters for local type of non-Gaussianities, \nfor a generic class of sub-Planckian models dominated by the Hubble-induced 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js-work-card work_65905129" data-work_id="65905129" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65905129/Why_is_string_theory_a_mathematical_version_of_Yogacara_Buddhism">Why is string theory a mathematical version of Yogacara Buddhism?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">About string theory which is supposed to be a theory of everything: - It says everything can be traced to vibrating strings - It started with bosonic string which has 22 extra dimensions. - Among many perceived deficiencies,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65905129" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">About string theory which is supposed to be a theory of everything: <br /> <br />-  It says everything can be traced to vibrating strings <br /> <br />-  It started with bosonic string which has 22 extra dimensions. <br /> <br />-  Among many perceived deficiencies, tachyon which cannot be eliminated is the fatal issue as its existence will decay a system quickly to nothing. <br /> <br />-  It later evolved into superstrings with 6 extra dimensions with supersymmetry. <br /> <br />- The problem is there are now 5 versions of superstrings since 1980's till today. <br /> <br />-  Until today, after almost 40 years, nobody knows why there are 5 versions of everything even though Edward Witten consolidated the 5 versions into M-theory with one more extra dimension in1995. <br /> <br />-  Note that bosonic string doesn't go away, it is hidden in 2 versions of heterotic superstrings: E8xE8 and SO(32) <br /> <br />-  There is another version that is not popularized is F-theory which is dual to M-theory and a version of superstring (Type II B), it requires another extra dimension. Within this extra dimension in F-theory, there are two dimensions always have to be curled up. <br /> <br />-  One other development was AdS/CFT Correspondence which shows there is a universal hologram. <br /> <br />-  AdS/CFT shows there is a duality between strings (without particle theory) in another space with gravity and particle theory without gravity in our 3D space <br /> <br />-  Note that not considering the 22 extra dimensions of bosonic string, there are total 8 extra dimensions: M-theory + F-theory + 6 in superstrings <br /> <br /> <br />Yogacara Buddhism is also a theory of everything (which is far beyond what string theorists can imagine today): <br /> <br />-  Its entire theory is based on Seeds (strings). <br /> <br />-  There are total 8 Consciousness arisen from Seeds (strings). <br /> <br />-  All our conscious experiences, which are called Phenomena (particle theory), are arisen from Seeds (strings). <br /> <br />-  Seeds (strings) and Phenomena (particle theory) are NEITHER THE SAME NOR DIFFERENT. Note particles are not made up by strings but particles and strings are NEITHER THE SAME NOR DIFFERENT. <br /> <br />-  The entire mechanism related to Seeds is extremely complex and among which is the concept of 22 Indriya (22 extra dimensions of bosonic string). <br /> <br />-  22 Indriya, which is a universal form of energy, is a MUST HAVE for Superior Conditions for 3 of the 5 Fruits (Effects): Superior Fruits (E8xE8 Heterotic), Ripen Divergently (SO(32) Heterotic), and Nirvana (Type I) before final stage (note Type I belong also to symmetry group SO(32)). <br /> <br />-  Phenomena (all our conscious experiences) come in 5 Fruits or Effects: Same Order (Type IIB), Man-made (Type IIA), Superior (E8xE8 Heterotic), Ripen Divergently (SO(32) Heterotic), and Nirvana (Type I). The reason why there are 5 is the first, Same Order (Type IIB)). is the base scenario everyone starts with. The other 4 are what one chooses to do or will experience above the base scenario. The first 4 are considered to be in cycles of rebirth or the Matrix where in the last one will slowly exit samsara and finally out of the Matrix. <br /> <br />-  How we each experience these 5 types of experiences, or Phenomena (particle theory), of 5 Fruits or Effects (5 superstrings), is through each of our first 6 Consciousness of Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue, Body, and Mind. There are many functions of Consciousness but simplistically, every Consciousness has 2 functions: Visual Function (cognition) and Image Function (object of cognition). For example, whatever we see in LHC experiment is the result of our Eye Consciousness' Image Function and all physical theories including what we think of as particles are the result of Mind Consciousness' Image Function. <br /> <br />-  As long as each continues to experience Phenomena, it is called samsara or staying in the Matrix. Buddhism is all about getting out of the Matrx. The key to get out of the Matrix is to get to Nirvana (Type I). This is a gradual process. At some critical point, there are Pure Seeds (tachyons) that will be produced to clear some existing undesirable Seeds (strings). This happens a number of times until the final stage of Nirvana (Type I through orbifold from Type IIB). There are 3 Indriya out of 22 Indriya (22 extra dimensions of bosonic string) responsible for Pure Seeds (tachyons). This is why tachyons cannot be eliminated in bosonic string. Tachyons which are very undesirable for physicists are very desirable for Yogacara practitioners. <br /> <br />-  8th Consciousness (M-theory), is said to manage all the experience among the 5 Effects (5 superstrings), as it is also called the Store House Consciousness storing all Seeds (strings). It is also a "machine" in which while it manages the Seeds (strings), it also processes them in a way when conditions (4 Cause-Conditions) are ready, it then produces an effect (Phenomenon > (strings > particle theory). The result MUST BE EFFECT CONSERED. <br /> <br />-  7th Consciousness (F-theory) and 8th Consciousness are "root" to each other (duality of M-theory). <br /> <br />-  Seeds of 7th Consciousness together with first 6 Consciousness: (first 7 Consciousness) are said to be Seeds of Same Order (F-theory duality to Type IIB). <br /> <br />-  7th Consciousness is said to develop its own Image Function while holding on to 8th Consciousness' Visual Function. 7th Consciousness later creates another Image Functions of "I". So, 7th Consciousness has 2 Image Functions (2 dimensions which are always curled up). <br /> <br />-  12 Ayatana (universal hologram) is a central concept in Buddhism which can be expanded to 18 Dhatus or even 62 Dhatus with information of past, present, and future. Dhatus and Seeds are also synonyms where these combination gives rise to Consciousness and all Phenomena we know in the universe (Ads/CFT Correspondence and the universal hologram). <br /> <br /> <br />This package is centered around the above discussion with more. <br /> <br />-  First section: 10 topics each with subpoints, focuses on basic discussion why is string theory a mathematical version of Yogacara Buddhism. <br /> <br />-  Second section: 12 topics, focuses on deeper meaning of what string theory yet to realize. <br /> <br />-  Third section: 12 topics (more in progress) expands the deeper meaning of Yogacara Buddhism. <br /> <br /> <br />The following are 2 famous quotes by Max Planck: <br /> <br />-  "I regard consciousness as fundamental. ... We cannot get behind consciousness. Everything that we talk about, everything that we regard as existing, postulates consciousness." <br /> <br />-  "All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration and holds this most minute solar system of the atom together. We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent mind. This mind is the matrix of all matter." <br /> <br />We have to recognize Max Planck for his extremely sharp intuition. First, he started quantum mechanics with Planck constants which are still being used today after 122 years by solving the ultraviolet catastrophe - even he wasn't sure what he was doing then. Second, he repeatedly mentioned that consciousness is fundamental and the mind-matrix. <br /> <br /> <br />We are now on another catastrophe with the most successful theory quantum field theory which is tested to be accurate up to 12 decimal points. But it is also the worst theory as its prediction shows a difference of 124 order of magnitude different from observation. Considering both effects, it is actually the worst theory ever. What is it telling us? Has this anything to do with Max Planck's intuition: consciousness and mind-matrix? <br /> <br />What M-theory, which is now a cornerstone of string theory, is revealing is the Matrix-Machine-Mechanism as described by Yogacara Buddhism which is 8th Consciousness which is also cornerstone to Yogacara Buddhism. We also need to know that the entire universe is filled with conscious beings that are Form (ordinary matter) and Formless (non-ordinary matter) which are also part of the mind-matrix as described by Yogacara Buddhism. <br /> <br />It is only by dropping the past excess baggage of success we can move on to new milestones and frontiers. We are in a totally new era of theory of consciousness which string theory is about.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65905129" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2343076b732e94e80eaf12036cae9336" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80106123,"asset_id":65905129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80106123/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26107042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF">David Foo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26107042" type="text/json">{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65905129 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65905129"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65905129, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65905129", }); 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Within this extra dimension in F-theory, there are two dimensions always have to be curled up.\r\n\r\n- One other development was AdS/CFT Correspondence which shows there is a universal hologram.\r\n\r\n- AdS/CFT shows there is a duality between strings (without particle theory) in another space with gravity and particle theory without gravity in our 3D space\r\n\r\n- Note that not considering the 22 extra dimensions of bosonic string, there are total 8 extra dimensions: M-theory + F-theory + 6 in superstrings\r\n\r\n\r\nYogacara Buddhism is also a theory of everything (which is far beyond what string theorists can imagine today):\r\n\r\n- Its entire theory is based on Seeds (strings).\r\n\r\n- There are total 8 Consciousness arisen from Seeds (strings).\r\n\r\n- All our conscious experiences, which are called Phenomena (particle theory), are arisen from Seeds (strings). \r\n\r\n- Seeds (strings) and Phenomena (particle theory) are NEITHER THE SAME NOR DIFFERENT. Note particles are not made up by strings but particles and strings are NEITHER THE SAME NOR DIFFERENT.\r\n\r\n- The entire mechanism related to Seeds is extremely complex and among which is the concept of 22 Indriya (22 extra dimensions of bosonic string).\r\n\r\n- 22 Indriya, which is a universal form of energy, is a MUST HAVE for Superior Conditions for 3 of the 5 Fruits (Effects): Superior Fruits (E8xE8 Heterotic), Ripen Divergently (SO(32) Heterotic), and Nirvana (Type I) before final stage (note Type I belong also to symmetry group SO(32)).\r\n\r\n- Phenomena (all our conscious experiences) come in 5 Fruits or Effects: Same Order (Type IIB), Man-made (Type IIA), Superior (E8xE8 Heterotic), Ripen Divergently (SO(32) Heterotic), and Nirvana (Type I). The reason why there are 5 is the first, Same Order (Type IIB)). is the base scenario everyone starts with. The other 4 are what one chooses to do or will experience above the base scenario. The first 4 are considered to be in cycles of rebirth or the Matrix where in the last one will slowly exit samsara and finally out of the Matrix.\r\n\r\n- How we each experience these 5 types of experiences, or Phenomena (particle theory), of 5 Fruits or Effects (5 superstrings), is through each of our first 6 Consciousness of Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue, Body, and Mind. There are many functions of Consciousness but simplistically, every Consciousness has 2 functions: Visual Function (cognition) and Image Function (object of cognition). For example, whatever we see in LHC experiment is the result of our Eye Consciousness' Image Function and all physical theories including what we think of as particles are the result of Mind Consciousness' Image Function.\r\n\r\n- As long as each continues to experience Phenomena, it is called samsara or staying in the Matrix. Buddhism is all about getting out of the Matrx. The key to get out of the Matrix is to get to Nirvana (Type I). This is a gradual process. At some critical point, there are Pure Seeds (tachyons) that will be produced to clear some existing undesirable Seeds (strings). This happens a number of times until the final stage of Nirvana (Type I through orbifold from Type IIB). There are 3 Indriya out of 22 Indriya (22 extra dimensions of bosonic string) responsible for Pure Seeds (tachyons). This is why tachyons cannot be eliminated in bosonic string. Tachyons which are very undesirable for physicists are very desirable for Yogacara practitioners.\r\n\r\n- 8th Consciousness (M-theory), is said to manage all the experience among the 5 Effects (5 superstrings), as it is also called the Store House Consciousness storing all Seeds (strings). It is also a \"machine\" in which while it manages the Seeds (strings), it also processes them in a way when conditions (4 Cause-Conditions) are ready, it then produces an effect (Phenomenon \u003e (strings \u003e particle theory). The result MUST BE EFFECT CONSERED.\r\n\r\n- 7th Consciousness (F-theory) and 8th Consciousness are \"root\" to each other (duality of M-theory).\r\n\r\n- Seeds of 7th Consciousness together with first 6 Consciousness: (first 7 Consciousness) are said to be Seeds of Same Order (F-theory duality to Type IIB).\r\n\r\n- 7th Consciousness is said to develop its own Image Function while holding on to 8th Consciousness' Visual Function. 7th Consciousness later creates another Image Functions of \"I\". So, 7th Consciousness has 2 Image Functions (2 dimensions which are always curled up).\r\n\r\n- 12 Ayatana (universal hologram) is a central concept in Buddhism which can be expanded to 18 Dhatus or even 62 Dhatus with information of past, present, and future. Dhatus and Seeds are also synonyms where these combination gives rise to Consciousness and all Phenomena we know in the universe (Ads/CFT Correspondence and the universal hologram).\r\n\r\n\r\nThis package is centered around the above discussion with more.\r\n\r\n- First section: 10 topics each with subpoints, focuses on basic discussion why is string theory a mathematical version of Yogacara Buddhism.\r\n\r\n- Second section: 12 topics, focuses on deeper meaning of what string theory yet to realize.\r\n\r\n- Third section: 12 topics (more in progress) expands the deeper meaning of Yogacara Buddhism.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe following are 2 famous quotes by Max Planck:\r\n\r\n- \"I regard consciousness as fundamental. ... We cannot get behind consciousness. Everything that we talk about, everything that we regard as existing, postulates consciousness.\"\r\n\r\n- \"All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration and holds this most minute solar system of the atom together. We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent mind. This mind is the matrix of all matter.\"\r\n\r\nWe have to recognize Max Planck for his extremely sharp intuition. First, he started quantum mechanics with Planck constants which are still being used today after 122 years by solving the ultraviolet catastrophe - even he wasn't sure what he was doing then. Second, he repeatedly mentioned that consciousness is fundamental and the mind-matrix.\r\n\r\n\r\nWe are now on another catastrophe with the most successful theory quantum field theory which is tested to be accurate up to 12 decimal points. But it is also the worst theory as its prediction shows a difference of 124 order of magnitude different from observation. Considering both effects, it is actually the worst theory ever. What is it telling us? Has this anything to do with Max Planck's intuition: consciousness and mind-matrix?\r\n\r\nWhat M-theory, which is now a cornerstone of string theory, is revealing is the Matrix-Machine-Mechanism as described by Yogacara Buddhism which is 8th Consciousness which is also cornerstone to Yogacara Buddhism. We also need to know that the entire universe is filled with conscious beings that are Form (ordinary matter) and Formless (non-ordinary matter) which are also part of the mind-matrix as described by Yogacara Buddhism.\r\n\r\nIt is only by dropping the past excess baggage of success we can move on to new milestones and frontiers. We are in a totally new era of theory of consciousness which string theory is about.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80106123,"asset_id":65905129,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3344,"name":"Metaphysics of Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics_of_Consciousness?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":25051,"name":"Theravada Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theravada_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32533,"name":"Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":38210,"name":"Yogacara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara?f_ri=32764"},{"id":53289,"name":"Abhidharma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abhidharma?f_ri=32764"},{"id":111330,"name":"Philosophy of Mind (the hard problem of consciousness)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind_the_hard_problem_of_consciousness_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":188582,"name":"Abhidhamma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abhidhamma?f_ri=32764"},{"id":215732,"name":"Abhidharma/Abhidhamma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abhidharma_Abhidhamma?f_ri=32764"},{"id":223888,"name":"Vajrayana Buddhism and Phenomenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Buddhism_and_Phenomenology?f_ri=32764"},{"id":256992,"name":"Vajrayana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana?f_ri=32764"},{"id":257250,"name":"Mahayana Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahayana_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":614352,"name":"Madhyamaka and Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Madhyamaka_and_Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":652055,"name":"Vajrayana Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":652266,"name":"Yogācāra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra?f_ri=32764"},{"id":999382,"name":"Vajrayana Buddhism In Tibet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Buddhism_In_Tibet?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1723538,"name":"Abhidharmakosha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abhidharmakosha?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1759113,"name":"Vajrayana Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Traditions?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1815083,"name":"Sarvastivada Abhidharma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarvastivada_Abhidharma?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51652717" data-work_id="51652717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51652717/Unified_Field_Theory_through_Complex_Time">Unified Field Theory through Complex Time</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Time flows one-dimensionally in human perception. Time flows passively like an arrow from the past, to the present, to the future. It is impossible for human perception of spacetime to go beyond the 4-dimensional spacetime. This passive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51652717" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Time flows one-dimensionally in human perception. Time flows passively like an arrow from the past, to the present, to the future. It is impossible for human perception of spacetime to go beyond the 4-dimensional spacetime. This passive concept of time also applies to physics. All physics up to now has assumed that time is always one-dimensional. We propose complex time as an active source parameter for all physical quantities. There is phase as a hidden dimension between the two spacetimes, so the phase needs to be considered as another dimension of time. It is known that the relativistic mass of a moving object increases infinitely as it approaches the speed of light. This is valid from the point of view that mass is a scalar quantity, because acceleration leads to an increase in mass. We propose a new point of view that mass is a complex quantity. The point is that acceleration leads to a change in the phase of the mass, not in the magnitude of the mass. The phase of mass was the root cause of relativistic mass, but it was not revealed because mass was considered to be a scalar quantity. Through complex time, we successfully unified electromagnetic force and gravity between two quantum particles in the special theory of relativity. The relationship between time and energy is similar to the relationship between time and frequency. Just as frequency is another aspect of time, energy is another aspect of time. Therefore, mass, charge, energy, and time are equivalent. Electromagnetic force and gravity can be unified as one force, and their source is complex time. Based on this, we expect that we will unify quantum mechanics and general relativity through complex time.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51652717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af4140dd53301ecabfe606e40312a3f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69282496,"asset_id":51652717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69282496/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="198537741" href="https://independent.academia.edu/matrixcube">Cheol Woong Lee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="198537741" type="text/json">{"id":198537741,"first_name":"Cheol Woong","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"matrixcube","display_name":"Cheol Woong Lee","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/matrixcube?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198537741/61613285/49892900/s65_cheol_woong.lee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51652717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51652717"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51652717, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51652717", }); 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Time flows passively like an arrow from the past, to the present, to the future. It is impossible for human perception of spacetime to go beyond the 4-dimensional spacetime. This passive concept of time also applies to physics. All physics up to now has assumed that time is always one-dimensional. We propose complex time as an active source parameter for all physical quantities. There is phase as a hidden dimension between the two spacetimes, so the phase needs to be considered as another dimension of time. It is known that the relativistic mass of a moving object increases infinitely as it approaches the speed of light. This is valid from the point of view that mass is a scalar quantity, because acceleration leads to an increase in mass. We propose a new point of view that mass is a complex quantity. The point is that acceleration leads to a change in the phase of the mass, not in the magnitude of the mass. The phase of mass was the root cause of relativistic mass, but it was not revealed because mass was considered to be a scalar quantity. Through complex time, we successfully unified electromagnetic force and gravity between two quantum particles in the special theory of relativity. The relationship between time and energy is similar to the relationship between time and frequency. Just as frequency is another aspect of time, energy is another aspect of time. Therefore, mass, charge, energy, and time are equivalent. Electromagnetic force and gravity can be unified as one force, and their source is complex time. Based on this, we expect that we will unify quantum mechanics and general relativity through complex time.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69282496,"asset_id":51652717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":198537741,"first_name":"Cheol Woong","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"matrixcube","display_name":"Cheol Woong Lee","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/matrixcube?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198537741/61613285/49892900/s65_cheol_woong.lee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":77311,"name":"Unified Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74776438" data-work_id="74776438" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74776438/Improvising_Impromptu_Or_What_to_Do_with_a_Broken_String">Improvising Impromptu, Or, What to Do with a Broken String</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter draws on an agonistic background of Apollonian contest, judgment, and punishment to articulate a concept of improvisationimpromptu. This concept is distinguished from the more familiar concept of improvisationextempore.The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74776438" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter draws on an agonistic background of Apollonian contest, judgment, and punishment to articulate a concept of improvisationimpromptu. This concept is distinguished from the more familiar concept of improvisationextempore.The two concepts are drawn apart as a contribution to a critical theory that regards our lives, practices, and concepts as constantly contested. The argument interweaves ancient and contemporary philosophical discussions of improvisation (from Quintilian and Castiliogne to Schlegel, Nietzsche, Freud, Ryle, and Derrida) with discussions of the cutting contests of jazz and rap, with the cutting edge, Werktreue or perfectly compliant performances of classical musicians, and the deathly cutting down of Karaoke singers in the Philippines. Special attention is given to the 1940 film of the Harlem RenaissanceBroken Strings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74776438" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a0875d49e9f25b49b2b94b1e0a0e99c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82872035,"asset_id":74776438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82872035/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18585" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/LydiaGoehr">Lydia Goehr</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18585" type="text/json">{"id":18585,"first_name":"Lydia","last_name":"Goehr","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"LydiaGoehr","display_name":"Lydia Goehr","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/LydiaGoehr?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18585/234971/12126825/s65_lydia.goehr.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74776438 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74776438"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74776438, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74776438", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74776438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74776438").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74776438").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74776438"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="937" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Improvisation">Improvisation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="937" type="text/json">{"id":937,"name":"Improvisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Improvisation?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1032026" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impromptu">Impromptu</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1032026" type="text/json">{"id":1032026,"name":"Impromptu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impromptu?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74776438]'), work: {"id":74776438,"title":"Improvising Impromptu, Or, What to Do with a Broken String","created_at":"2022-03-28T03:19:17.981-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74776438/Improvising_Impromptu_Or_What_to_Do_with_a_Broken_String?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_74776438","summary":"This chapter draws on an agonistic background of Apollonian contest, judgment, and punishment to articulate a concept of improvisationimpromptu. This concept is distinguished from the more familiar concept of improvisationextempore.The two concepts are drawn apart as a contribution to a critical theory that regards our lives, practices, and concepts as constantly contested. The argument interweaves ancient and contemporary philosophical discussions of improvisation (from Quintilian and Castiliogne to Schlegel, Nietzsche, Freud, Ryle, and Derrida) with discussions of the cutting contests of jazz and rap, with the cutting edge, Werktreue or perfectly compliant performances of classical musicians, and the deathly cutting down of Karaoke singers in the Philippines. Special attention is given to the 1940 film of the Harlem RenaissanceBroken Strings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82872035,"asset_id":74776438,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18585,"first_name":"Lydia","last_name":"Goehr","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"LydiaGoehr","display_name":"Lydia Goehr","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/LydiaGoehr?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18585/234971/12126825/s65_lydia.goehr.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":937,"name":"Improvisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Improvisation?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1032026,"name":"Impromptu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impromptu?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5439550" data-work_id="5439550" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5439550/Introductory_Lectures_on_D_Branes">Introductory Lectures on D-Branes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a pedagogical introduction to D-branes, addressed to graduate students in field theory and particle physics and to other beginners in string theory. I am not going to review the most recent results since there are already many... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5439550" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a pedagogical introduction to D-branes, addressed to graduate students in field theory and particle physics and to other beginners in string theory. I am not going to review the most recent results since there are already many good papers on web devoted to that. Instead, I will present some old techniques in some detail in order to show how some basic properties of strings and branes as the massless spectrum of string, the effective action of D-branes and their tension can be computed using QFT techniques. Also, I will present shortly the boundary state description of D-branes. The details are exposed for bosonic branes since I do not assume any previous knowledge of supersymmetry which is not a requirement for this school. However, for completeness and to provide basic notions for other lectures, I will discuss the some properties of supersymmetric branes. The present lectures were delivered at Jorge André Swieca School on Particle and Fields, 2001, Campos do Jordão, Brazil.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5439550" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d12ea5e6eed57a2d214b77951e0fb898" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36442914,"asset_id":5439550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36442914/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4986025" href="https://ufrrj.academia.edu/IonVancea">Ion Vancea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4986025" type="text/json">{"id":4986025,"first_name":"Ion","last_name":"Vancea","domain_name":"ufrrj","page_name":"IonVancea","display_name":"Ion Vancea","profile_url":"https://ufrrj.academia.edu/IonVancea?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4986025/18364142/20615263/s65_ion.vancea.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5439550 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5439550"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5439550, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5439550", }); 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I am not going to review the most recent results since there are already many good papers on web devoted to that. Instead, I will present some old techniques in some detail in order to show how some basic properties of strings and branes as the massless spectrum of string, the effective action of D-branes and their tension can be computed using QFT techniques. Also, I will present shortly the boundary state description of D-branes. The details are exposed for bosonic branes since I do not assume any previous knowledge of supersymmetry which is not a requirement for this school. However, for completeness and to provide basic notions for other lectures, I will discuss the some properties of supersymmetric branes. The present lectures were delivered at Jorge André Swieca School on Particle and Fields, 2001, Campos do Jordão, Brazil.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36442914,"asset_id":5439550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4986025,"first_name":"Ion","last_name":"Vancea","domain_name":"ufrrj","page_name":"IonVancea","display_name":"Ion Vancea","profile_url":"https://ufrrj.academia.edu/IonVancea?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4986025/18364142/20615263/s65_ion.vancea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":291794,"name":"Superstring Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superstring_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":572657,"name":"Superstring/M-Theory as Applied to the Quantization of Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superstring_M-Theory_as_Applied_to_the_Quantization_of_Space?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12728004 coauthored" data-work_id="12728004" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12728004/The_Nature_of_Everything_Hypothesis_The_Unification_of_General_Relativity_Quantum_Mechanics_and_Consciousness">The Nature of Everything Hypothesis: The Unification of General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The NOE Hypothesis concepts are extracted from the combined work of Blavatsky, Bailey and Besant. The original paper, “A New Cosmological Model for Matter, Energy, Sound, the Origin of the Universe and Gravity” is intended as a bridging... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12728004" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The NOE Hypothesis concepts are extracted from the combined work of Blavatsky, Bailey and Besant. The original paper, “A New Cosmological Model for Matter, Energy, Sound, the Origin of the Universe and Gravity” is intended as a bridging paper between esoteric philosophy fact and scientific hypothesis. The concepts have been translated into the language of physics and chemistry from the often abstruse language found in philosophy. This paper expands on the concepts and unifies General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness. String Theory is superseded by the Spirilla Hypothesis. Origins of the Universe, definitions for time and space, gravity and Quantum Entanglement are discussed relative to life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12728004" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5feb184916c9e5264328400259af4dbc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37796081,"asset_id":12728004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37796081/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31733106" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/MadonnaMegaraHolloway">Madonna-Megara Holloway</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31733106" type="text/json">{"id":31733106,"first_name":"Madonna-Megara","last_name":"Holloway","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"MadonnaMegaraHolloway","display_name":"Madonna-Megara Holloway","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/MadonnaMegaraHolloway?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31733106/9425088/15828046/s65_madonna-megara.holloway.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12728004">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12728004"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leetappz.academia.edu/MasterDjwhalKhul">Master Djwhal Khul</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkABGarstin">Mark A. 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Origins of the Universe, definitions for time and space, gravity and Quantum Entanglement are discussed relative to life.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37796081,"asset_id":12728004,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31733106,"first_name":"Madonna-Megara","last_name":"Holloway","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"MadonnaMegaraHolloway","display_name":"Madonna-Megara Holloway","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/MadonnaMegaraHolloway?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31733106/9425088/15828046/s65_madonna-megara.holloway.jpg"},{"id":31817129,"first_name":"Master Djwhal","last_name":"Khul","domain_name":"leetappz","page_name":"MasterDjwhalKhul","display_name":"Master Djwhal Khul","profile_url":"https://leetappz.academia.edu/MasterDjwhalKhul?f_ri=32764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31817228,"first_name":"Mark A. 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Garstin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkABGarstin?f_ri=32764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":508,"name":"Elementary Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elementary_Particle_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":529,"name":"Quantum Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Chemistry?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=32764"},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2460,"name":"Chemistry Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry_Education?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":3504,"name":"General Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":4751,"name":"Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":4818,"name":"Dark Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Matter?f_ri=32764"},{"id":6813,"name":"Quantum Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Cosmology?f_ri=32764"},{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":16620,"name":"Dark Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy?f_ri=32764"},{"id":21704,"name":"Space and Time (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Time_Philosophy_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":29487,"name":"Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":43591,"name":"Quantum entanglement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_entanglement?f_ri=32764"},{"id":66885,"name":"General Theory of Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Theory_of_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":79394,"name":"Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":96054,"name":"Gravity Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity_Model?f_ri=32764"},{"id":99371,"name":"Theoretical Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Particle_Physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":112717,"name":"Theory of Everything","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Everything?f_ri=32764"},{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":288755,"name":"Black Holes, Dark Energy, Dark Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes_Dark_Energy_Dark_Matter?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6176174" data-work_id="6176174" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6176174/UKRAY_UNIFIED_ELECTRO_GRAVITATION_FIELD_THEORY_AN_ULTIMATE_MODERN_WHOLE_UNIVERSE_UNIFICATION_THEORY_ENGLISH_">'UKRAY' UNIFIED ELECTRO/GRAVITATION FIELD THEORY * AN ULTIMATE MODERN WHOLE UNIVERSE/UNIFICATION THEORY--[ENGLISH]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"UKRAY" - UNIFIED FIELD THEORY - - A New Unification Theory on Electromagnetic Gravitation- THIS THEORY, GETS THESE QUESTIONS INTO; - A CHANGE into Gravitational field and field equations, STATIC AND UNIVERSAL GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANTS, -... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6176174" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"UKRAY" - UNIFIED FIELD THEORY -<br />- A New Unification Theory on Electromagnetic Gravitation-<br /><br />THIS THEORY, GETS THESE QUESTIONS INTO;<br /><br />- A CHANGE into Gravitational field and field equations, STATIC AND UNIVERSAL GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANTS,<br />- THE DYNAMICS OF Gravitational field with Combining the Electromagnetics Theory.<br />- THE VELOCITY OF LIGHT COULD BE EXCEEDED?<br />- THIS THEORY WAS PREPARED AS A CONSEQUENCE OF APPROXIMATELY 16 YEARS STUDY,<br />- WHOLE "666" PAGE<br />- INCLUDES ABOUT 100 THEOREMS,<br />- AND 1000 ILLUSTRATED DRAWINGS,<br /><br />I imagined the situation of a mass falling towards the singularity point in a blackhole singularity in electrodynamic gravity conditions for some relative structures in the electromagnetic theory which is the most important and understandable theory in the classical physics I had comprehensive knowledge in my last years of my undergraduate term of the academic life (in about 2000) in an article of Faraday on the topic of the law of induction I had incidentally seen while I was examining the existing physics literature in the faculty's library. I wondered if the law of induction in a circular conducting wire differently perceived according to an observer in the train and the one on the land in the special relativity of Einstein may occur by the increase and decrease of mass during the course of falling to singularity in this blackhole and may create an electromagnetic gravity wave and a magnetic charge current which would decrease the impact of gravitation in parallel to this. <br /><br />This oriented me to a series of researches to study and create this theory for years and then directed me to create a unified electromagnetic gravity theory composed of SEVEN ARTICLES in total I will submit here in order and step by step. Even though the theory includes a deductive mathematical approach, tensor calculation and geometric modellings, I will give solutions of Einstein-Maxwell Equations with a different mathematical 4×4 Pauli-Dirac Spinors and Tensor calculation construction in direction of closed extra dimension of the space (5 Dimension Effect)<br /><br />This study which aims to prove that all forces and laws of physics exist in a single unified structure at the Starting and Ending moment of the Universe analyzes all laws of physics within the framework of a unified structure from Newton Mechanics to Quantum Theory, Einstein Relativity to modern 11-dimensional Super string theory. The study may also be considered as a "MODERN ERA PRINCIPIA" since it was started to be written in about 300 years (early 2007) after the publication of the great study of Newton named "PRINCIPIA" (1703-1707) on the topic of gravity theories. <br /><br />The volume also includes SEVEN CHAPTERS in the form of SEVEN different articles which follow each other and make clear the subject when they are read consecutively. In addition, FOUR additional chapters in the form of APPENDIXES in nature of FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS were also included at the end of the volume for readers who have a less degree of technical knowledge about the topic…”<br /><br />What Does the Theory Tell? <br />{Short Abstract and Philosophy of the Theory}<br /><br />The THEORY summarizes the general and simple mathematical description of the universe in the form of general conclusion items and forecasts the followings;<br /><br />Basic Projections of the Theory? <br /><br />– NEW MODEL OF AN ATOM, <br />– NEW MODEL OF THE UNIVERSE, <br />– CHANGE IN GALILEO Inertia Principle, <br />– A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MAXWELL's EQUATIONS, AN ADDITIONAL TERMS AND ADDITIONS, <br />– A CHANGE IN POYNTING ENERGY THEORY, <br />– A NEW ATOMIC MODEL, <br />– A NEW UNIVERSE MODEL, <br />– CHANGE IN GALILEO'S PRINCIPLE OF INERTIA, <br />– A FUNDEMENTAL CHANGE AND AN ADDITIONAL TERM IN THE STRUCTURE IF MAXWELL EQUATIONS, <br />– A CHANGE IN STATIC FIELD EQUATIONS OF THE GRAVITY FIELD AND IN THE UNIVERSAL GRAVITY CONSTANT. <br />– CHANGE IN POYNTING ENERGY THEOREM, <br />– HOW CAN THE VELOCITY OF LIGHT BE EXCEEDED?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6176174" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1a1c518242b8d21dec7aed554a8f589" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60985456,"asset_id":6176174,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60985456/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7103698" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/MuratUkray">Murat Ukray</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7103698" type="text/json">{"id":7103698,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Ukray","domain_name":"yildiz","page_name":"MuratUkray","display_name":"Murat Ukray","profile_url":"https://yildiz.academia.edu/MuratUkray?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7103698/2673738/3137543/s65_murat.ukray.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6176174 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6176174"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6176174, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6176174", }); 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I wondered if the law of induction in a circular conducting wire differently perceived according to an observer in the train and the one on the land in the special relativity of Einstein may occur by the increase and decrease of mass during the course of falling to singularity in this blackhole and may create an electromagnetic gravity wave and a magnetic charge current which would decrease the impact of gravitation in parallel to this. \n\nThis oriented me to a series of researches to study and create this theory for years and then directed me to create a unified electromagnetic gravity theory composed of SEVEN ARTICLES in total I will submit here in order and step by step. Even though the theory includes a deductive mathematical approach, tensor calculation and geometric modellings, I will give solutions of Einstein-Maxwell Equations with a different mathematical 4×4 Pauli-Dirac Spinors and Tensor calculation construction in direction of closed extra dimension of the space (5 Dimension Effect)\n\nThis study which aims to prove that all forces and laws of physics exist in a single unified structure at the Starting and Ending moment of the Universe analyzes all laws of physics within the framework of a unified structure from Newton Mechanics to Quantum Theory, Einstein Relativity to modern 11-dimensional Super string theory. The study may also be considered as a \"MODERN ERA PRINCIPIA\" since it was started to be written in about 300 years (early 2007) after the publication of the great study of Newton named \"PRINCIPIA\" (1703-1707) on the topic of gravity theories. \n\nThe volume also includes SEVEN CHAPTERS in the form of SEVEN different articles which follow each other and make clear the subject when they are read consecutively. In addition, FOUR additional chapters in the form of APPENDIXES in nature of FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS were also included at the end of the volume for readers who have a less degree of technical knowledge about the topic…”\n\nWhat Does the Theory Tell? \n{Short Abstract and Philosophy of the Theory}\n\nThe THEORY summarizes the general and simple mathematical description of the universe in the form of general conclusion items and forecasts the followings;\n\nBasic Projections of the Theory? \n\n– NEW MODEL OF AN ATOM, \n– NEW MODEL OF THE UNIVERSE, \n– CHANGE IN GALILEO Inertia Principle, \n– A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MAXWELL's EQUATIONS, AN ADDITIONAL TERMS AND ADDITIONS, \n– A CHANGE IN POYNTING ENERGY THEORY, \n– A NEW ATOMIC MODEL, \n– A NEW UNIVERSE MODEL, \n– CHANGE IN GALILEO'S PRINCIPLE OF INERTIA, \n– A FUNDEMENTAL CHANGE AND AN ADDITIONAL TERM IN THE STRUCTURE IF MAXWELL EQUATIONS, \n– A CHANGE IN STATIC FIELD EQUATIONS OF THE GRAVITY FIELD AND IN THE UNIVERSAL GRAVITY CONSTANT. \n– CHANGE IN POYNTING ENERGY THEOREM, \n– HOW CAN THE VELOCITY OF LIGHT BE EXCEEDED?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60985456,"asset_id":6176174,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7103698,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Ukray","domain_name":"yildiz","page_name":"MuratUkray","display_name":"Murat Ukray","profile_url":"https://yildiz.academia.edu/MuratUkray?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7103698/2673738/3137543/s65_murat.ukray.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":507,"name":"Electromagnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromagnetism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum 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expansion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universe_expansion?f_ri=32764"},{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=32764"},{"id":51567,"name":"Universe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universe?f_ri=32764"},{"id":77311,"name":"Unified Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":77513,"name":"Origin of Universe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Origin_of_Universe?f_ri=32764"},{"id":79394,"name":"Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":112717,"name":"Theory of Everything","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Everything?f_ri=32764"},{"id":223497,"name":"Parallel universes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallel_universes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":244544,"name":"Einstein's special and general theories of relativity, modern 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href="https://www.academia.edu/29017770/A_Group_Representation_Notations_for_Projections_and_Dimensions_trilogy_of_theory_of_dimensionality_3_">A Group Representation: Notations for " Projections and Dimensions " (trilogy of theory of dimensionality #3)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In this paper, we verify a group representation we talk in [1].</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29017770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8eee3cde52ade936e11c5055ce9a98d2" rel="nofollow" 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(Mathematics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="355" type="text/json">{"id":355,"name":"Projective Geometry (Mathematics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projective_Geometry_Mathematics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60141" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automorphisms_of_groups">Automorphisms of groups</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="60141" type="text/json">{"id":60141,"name":"Automorphisms of 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Miztani","profile_url":"https://jein.academia.edu/MiztaniEuich?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30920916/9044475/143170552/s65_euich.miztani.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":331,"name":"Group Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Representation?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":355,"name":"Projective Geometry (Mathematics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projective_Geometry_Mathematics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":60141,"name":"Automorphisms of groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automorphisms_of_groups?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":78259,"name":"Automorphic Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automorphic_Representation?f_ri=32764"},{"id":98734,"name":"AdS/CFT Correspondence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AdS_CFT_Correspondence?f_ri=32764"},{"id":143505,"name":"Calabi-Yau","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calabi-Yau?f_ri=32764"},{"id":168031,"name":"D-branes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/D-branes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":403181,"name":"Kaluza-Klein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaluza-Klein?f_ri=32764"},{"id":429763,"name":"Transformation groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformation_groups?f_ri=32764"},{"id":958018,"name":"Braneworld","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Braneworld?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1308985,"name":"String Theory, Gravity, AdS/CFT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Gravity_AdS_CFT?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1489964,"name":"Kaluza-Klein reduction, yang-mills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaluza-Klein_reduction_yang-mills?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59800893" data-work_id="59800893" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59800893/Introduction_to_String_theory_and_Sugra">Introduction to String theory and Sugra</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This are some notes of introduction on string theories. This notes include -Classical Strings ( Why string theory?, The point particle theory, The Nambu-Goto Action and the Polyakov action, Equations of motion, constrains and mode... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59800893" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This are some notes of introduction on string theories. This notes include <br /> <br />-Classical Strings ( Why string theory?, The point particle theory, The Nambu-Goto Action and the Polyakov action, Equations of motion, constrains and mode expansion) <br /> <br />-Quantization of strings( Covariant quantization, Lightcone quantization, Casimir energy, String Spectrum, Lorentz invariance, Comments on superstrings) <br /> <br />- Open strings and D − Branes (Open strings spectra, The Dirac action, Multiple branes: where are strings?) <br /> <br />-CFT (Stress energy tensor and Nöether charges, Operator product expansion,  Virasoro Algebra, Example: The free scalar field, central charges, Something about CFTs with boundary) <br /> <br />-Path integral formulation of strings (The ghost CFT, An aside: Liouville quantum gravity, States and vertex operators, Examples: closed and open string in flat space). <br /> <br />-String interactions (closed string amplitude, open string amplitude,  one loop amplitude, partition function: a node to string field theory). <br /> <br />-Effective action and low energy (Einstein equations, string effective action, solution of e.o.m., compactification and moduli) <br /> <br />-Sugra (from global to local Susy, the gravitino, Gravity as (a sort of) gauge theory, pure N=1 Sugra in D= 4, pure N=1 Sugra in D= 4 with Cosmological constant , matter couplings, physical feature of Sugra, Super-Higgs mechanism, Duality , extended SuGra, Black holes in N=2 Sugra)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59800893" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4cefbab615a15dcca731703e6230f652" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78150479,"asset_id":59800893,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78150479/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34076902" href="https://desy.academia.edu/AlessioMiscioscia">Alessio Miscioscia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34076902" type="text/json">{"id":34076902,"first_name":"Alessio","last_name":"Miscioscia","domain_name":"desy","page_name":"AlessioMiscioscia","display_name":"Alessio Miscioscia","profile_url":"https://desy.academia.edu/AlessioMiscioscia?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34076902/29617540/59814341/s65_alessio.miscioscia.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59800893 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59800893"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59800893, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59800893", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59800893]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59800893").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59800893").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59800893"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="318" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics">Mathematical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="318" type="text/json">{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics">Theoretical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="503" type="text/json">{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2578" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics">Particle Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2578" type="text/json">{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59800893]'), work: {"id":59800893,"title":"Introduction to String theory and Sugra","created_at":"2021-10-24T07:04:39.505-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59800893/Introduction_to_String_theory_and_Sugra?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_59800893","summary":"This are some notes of introduction on string theories. This notes include\r\n\r\n-Classical Strings ( Why string theory?, The point particle theory, The Nambu-Goto Action and the Polyakov action, Equations of motion, constrains and mode expansion)\r\n\r\n-Quantization of strings( Covariant quantization, Lightcone quantization, Casimir energy, String Spectrum, Lorentz invariance, Comments on superstrings)\r\n\r\n- Open strings and D − Branes (Open strings spectra, The Dirac action, Multiple branes: where are strings?)\r\n\r\n-CFT (Stress energy tensor and Nöether charges, Operator product expansion, Virasoro Algebra, Example: The free scalar field, central charges, Something about CFTs with boundary)\r\n\r\n-Path integral formulation of strings (The ghost CFT, An aside: Liouville quantum gravity, States and vertex operators, Examples: closed and open string in flat space).\r\n\r\n-String interactions (closed string amplitude, open string amplitude, one loop amplitude, partition function: a node to string field theory).\r\n\r\n-Effective action and low energy (Einstein equations, string effective action, solution of e.o.m., compactification and moduli)\r\n\r\n-Sugra (from global to local Susy, the gravitino, Gravity as (a sort of) gauge theory, pure N=1 Sugra in D= 4, pure N=1 Sugra in D= 4 with Cosmological constant , matter couplings, physical feature of Sugra, Super-Higgs mechanism, Duality , extended SuGra, Black holes in N=2 Sugra)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78150479,"asset_id":59800893,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34076902,"first_name":"Alessio","last_name":"Miscioscia","domain_name":"desy","page_name":"AlessioMiscioscia","display_name":"Alessio Miscioscia","profile_url":"https://desy.academia.edu/AlessioMiscioscia?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34076902/29617540/59814341/s65_alessio.miscioscia.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":457418,"name":"High Energy Particle Physics, String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Energy_Particle_Physics_String_Theory?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40941914" data-work_id="40941914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40941914/Philosophy_of_String_Theory_in_Mind_Only_School">Philosophy of String Theory in Mind-Only School</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper puts forward the proposition that string theory is a partial physical theory of Mind-Only school in Buddhism. String theory is a theory attempting to unify all physical interactions while Mind-Only school theory is viewed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40941914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper puts forward the proposition that string theory is a partial physical theory of Mind-Only school in Buddhism. String theory is a theory attempting to unify all physical interactions while Mind-Only school theory is viewed mainly as a religious philosophy; how are the two theories from two completely different disciplines be related? However, if one dives down into the details of both, one will not only find that the two theories are closely related, in addition, there are many insights to be gained. The impact of these insights would be much greater than that of Albert Einstein's notion of atoms and molecules with Brownian Motion in early 19th century. For example, one of the insights is that all levels of natural science, from physics to cell biology, follow a four-class cursive process or architecture. Another is that while string theory is used to study cosmology, if we combine string theory with Mind-Only school theory, we will learn that all celestial objects are sentient beings and not some lifeless objects. String theory can help deeper understanding of Mind-Only school theory and the reverse is also true. Mind-Only school theory definitely can help string theorists in resolving dilemma with which they are facing today-in need of a philosophy and architecture. The discovery of quantum world in the beginning of the 20th century has led many, including renowned physicists, to think that the underlying fabric of reality is consciousness. 21st century could be the century for science of consciousness with increasing interests in this area from physicists, cosmologists, and philosophers. Many philosophers attempt to define and to theorize consciousness and most if not all from scratch. If consciousness is the underlying fabric of reality, it has to be below physics and it will certainly not be something easy to be just some thoughts of a few people. A framework combining string theory and the theory of Mind-Only school is the only answer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40941914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8f2db2d167ed73904fbaa8da1856300" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63325237,"asset_id":40941914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63325237/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26107042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF">David Foo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26107042" type="text/json">{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40941914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40941914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40941914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40941914", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40941914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40941914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40941914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40941914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9040" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness">Consciousness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9040" type="text/json">{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10598" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory">String Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10598" type="text/json">{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32533" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara_Buddhism">Yogacara Buddhism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32533" type="text/json">{"id":32533,"name":"Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40941914]'), work: {"id":40941914,"title":"Philosophy of String Theory in Mind-Only School","created_at":"2019-11-15T18:22:58.361-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40941914/Philosophy_of_String_Theory_in_Mind_Only_School?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_40941914","summary":"This paper puts forward the proposition that string theory is a partial physical theory of Mind-Only school in Buddhism. String theory is a theory attempting to unify all physical interactions while Mind-Only school theory is viewed mainly as a religious philosophy; how are the two theories from two completely different disciplines be related? However, if one dives down into the details of both, one will not only find that the two theories are closely related, in addition, there are many insights to be gained. The impact of these insights would be much greater than that of Albert Einstein's notion of atoms and molecules with Brownian Motion in early 19th century. For example, one of the insights is that all levels of natural science, from physics to cell biology, follow a four-class cursive process or architecture. Another is that while string theory is used to study cosmology, if we combine string theory with Mind-Only school theory, we will learn that all celestial objects are sentient beings and not some lifeless objects. String theory can help deeper understanding of Mind-Only school theory and the reverse is also true. Mind-Only school theory definitely can help string theorists in resolving dilemma with which they are facing today-in need of a philosophy and architecture. The discovery of quantum world in the beginning of the 20th century has led many, including renowned physicists, to think that the underlying fabric of reality is consciousness. 21st century could be the century for science of consciousness with increasing interests in this area from physicists, cosmologists, and philosophers. Many philosophers attempt to define and to theorize consciousness and most if not all from scratch. If consciousness is the underlying fabric of reality, it has to be below physics and it will certainly not be something easy to be just some thoughts of a few people. A framework combining string theory and the theory of Mind-Only school is the only answer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63325237,"asset_id":40941914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32533,"name":"Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":38210,"name":"Yogacara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara?f_ri=32764"},{"id":112717,"name":"Theory of Everything","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Everything?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2557753,"name":"Mind-Only thoughts in East Asian tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mind-Only_thoughts_in_East_Asian_tradition?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19020238" data-work_id="19020238" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19020238/The_Simplest_Ever_Unified_Field_Theory">The Simplest Ever Unified Field Theory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Regarding the foundations of matter as energy fields in a fractal gearing structure can redefine the foundations of quantum physics in a unique new way, while remaining consistent with modern probabilisitic theories. Further, working... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19020238" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Regarding the foundations of matter as energy fields in a fractal gearing structure can redefine the foundations of quantum physics in a unique new way, while remaining consistent with modern probabilisitic theories.  Further, working experimental models of fractal gear arrays have created effects that cannot be explained with current theories, and they are described here in detail.  This theory is the only way to explain the experimental phenomenon, and it is an explanation to phenomenon which I have been able to create in the lab for the first time in physics history.  Fractal gear theory is a deterministic model of quantum fields that can be used simultaneously with the current standard model and they both can borrow concepts from each other without breaking the logical consistency.  An example is the double-slit experiment; fractal gear theory states that a harmonic field structure is created by the geometry of the matter (the slits) and the electron or photon rides on it in an oscillatory manner so it does not matter if one or many particles enter simultaneously through the slits.  Many of the modern theories provide quantitative answers to the questions that arise from this new deterministic unified field theory. A prime example is that strings from string theory can be understood as a line of contact thru time within a fractal gear field array.  Physicists today have obfuscated theories with statistical data , whereas most of the real advances in physics have arisen from thought experiments and theoretical and geometric analysis. This theory was devised with very little mathematics and a whole lot of 3D geometry and analysis with almost zero experimental data or references beyond the foundations of modern quantum physics.  It is a grass roots endeavor to start from scratch and rebuild quantum physics with a correct picture that almost any mechanically inclined person can understand; a picture that has eluded physicists for over 100 years.  I believe that if a picture is worth 1000 words, then a geometry is worth 1000 formulas, but geometry is much easier to work with.<br /><br />Fractal gear fields are a quantum foam theory and provides means for transmitting information and by its explanation of emergent space time, it is directly implied that information is able to travel faster than the speed of light within a bound domain.  The speed of transmission dissipates at a rate proportional to the total energy within the domain.  Fractal gear theory is a geometrical foundation for a pilot-wave theory in the spirit of DeBroglie -Bohm theory.  Further, the 3D geometric form of fractal gear fields shows clearly that all bell inequality measurements using photon polarization is biased and in error, due to angular variations in density of the field structure.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19020238" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00934f718668083dcee7a531d3b13636" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40385293,"asset_id":19020238,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40385293/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37760580" href="https://independent.academia.edu/shareeffahmy">shareef fahmy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37760580" type="text/json">{"id":37760580,"first_name":"shareef","last_name":"fahmy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"shareeffahmy","display_name":"shareef fahmy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/shareeffahmy?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37760580/21164566/29175577/s65_shareef.fahmy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19020238 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19020238"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19020238, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19020238", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19020238]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19020238").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19020238").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19020238"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="317" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Geometry">Fractal Geometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="317" type="text/json">{"id":317,"name":"Fractal Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Geometry?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1247" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity">Quantum Gravity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1247" type="text/json">{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics">Foundations of Quantum Mechanics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3396" type="text/json">{"id":3396,"name":"Foundations of Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19020238]'), work: {"id":19020238,"title":"The Simplest Ever Unified Field Theory","created_at":"2015-11-25T18:23:14.305-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19020238/The_Simplest_Ever_Unified_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_19020238","summary":"Regarding the foundations of matter as energy fields in a fractal gearing structure can redefine the foundations of quantum physics in a unique new way, while remaining consistent with modern probabilisitic theories. Further, working experimental models of fractal gear arrays have created effects that cannot be explained with current theories, and they are described here in detail. This theory is the only way to explain the experimental phenomenon, and it is an explanation to phenomenon which I have been able to create in the lab for the first time in physics history. Fractal gear theory is a deterministic model of quantum fields that can be used simultaneously with the current standard model and they both can borrow concepts from each other without breaking the logical consistency. An example is the double-slit experiment; fractal gear theory states that a harmonic field structure is created by the geometry of the matter (the slits) and the electron or photon rides on it in an oscillatory manner so it does not matter if one or many particles enter simultaneously through the slits. Many of the modern theories provide quantitative answers to the questions that arise from this new deterministic unified field theory. A prime example is that strings from string theory can be understood as a line of contact thru time within a fractal gear field array. Physicists today have obfuscated theories with statistical data , whereas most of the real advances in physics have arisen from thought experiments and theoretical and geometric analysis. This theory was devised with very little mathematics and a whole lot of 3D geometry and analysis with almost zero experimental data or references beyond the foundations of modern quantum physics. It is a grass roots endeavor to start from scratch and rebuild quantum physics with a correct picture that almost any mechanically inclined person can understand; a picture that has eluded physicists for over 100 years. I believe that if a picture is worth 1000 words, then a geometry is worth 1000 formulas, but geometry is much easier to work with.\n\nFractal gear fields are a quantum foam theory and provides means for transmitting information and by its explanation of emergent space time, it is directly implied that information is able to travel faster than the speed of light within a bound domain. The speed of transmission dissipates at a rate proportional to the total energy within the domain. Fractal gear theory is a geometrical foundation for a pilot-wave theory in the spirit of DeBroglie -Bohm theory. Further, the 3D geometric form of fractal gear fields shows clearly that all bell inequality measurements using photon polarization is biased and in error, due to angular variations in density of the field structure.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40385293,"asset_id":19020238,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37760580,"first_name":"shareef","last_name":"fahmy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"shareeffahmy","display_name":"shareef fahmy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/shareeffahmy?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37760580/21164566/29175577/s65_shareef.fahmy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":317,"name":"Fractal Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Geometry?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":3396,"name":"Foundations of Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":3504,"name":"General Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":4751,"name":"Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":6813,"name":"Quantum Cosmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Cosmology?f_ri=32764"},{"id":7936,"name":"Quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10092,"name":"Quantum Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":19656,"name":"Special Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":24831,"name":"Fractals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals?f_ri=32764"},{"id":25955,"name":"Emergent Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergent_Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":28545,"name":"Loop Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loop_Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":39224,"name":"Natural Fractals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Fractals?f_ri=32764"},{"id":73135,"name":"Fractals and Waves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals_and_Waves?f_ri=32764"},{"id":82659,"name":"Space-time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space-time?f_ri=32764"},{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":156510,"name":"Fractals and multifractals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals_and_multifractals?f_ri=32764"},{"id":160248,"name":"Fractal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Analysis?f_ri=32764"},{"id":172625,"name":"Fractal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal?f_ri=32764"},{"id":252021,"name":"Fractal Dual-Band Monopole Antenna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Dual-Band_Monopole_Antenna?f_ri=32764"},{"id":377788,"name":"FRACTAL COSMOS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FRACTAL_COSMOS?f_ri=32764"},{"id":550664,"name":"Fractals and Geometry of Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals_and_Geometry_of_Nature-1?f_ri=32764"},{"id":561727,"name":"Twistor Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twistor_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":730238,"name":"Fractals and Chaos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractals_and_Chaos?f_ri=32764"},{"id":890611,"name":"Fractal Dimension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Dimension?f_ri=32764"},{"id":977414,"name":"Fractal Organization of Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractal_Organization_of_Nature?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1029421,"name":"Fractales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fractales?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33462359" data-work_id="33462359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33462359/John_Ashbery_s_Poem_Soonest_Mended_Talking_Things_Out_and_the_Qualifications_Therein_that_Lead_Us_To_Truth">John Ashbery’s Poem Soonest Mended: Talking Things Out and the Qualifications Therein that Lead Us To Truth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Through a humbling out of self by means of a sequence of self-referential questions and answers, through a process of bringing forth by rejecting and flipping answers and questions around, through a discourse that levels itself out by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33462359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Through a humbling out of self by means of a sequence of self-referential questions and answers, through a process of bringing forth by rejecting and flipping answers and questions around, through a discourse that levels itself out by qualification as it proceeds, John Ashbery finds that yet better questions and answers are to be had further down along his chain of poetic discourses so that eventually Ashbery brings us full-circle, back to the beginning but with a delightful new understanding put now in place of our limitations and perhaps ultimate inventive capabilities within the confines of language, but a language works beyond itself, a language that keeps pointing off of the page into the realm of the unspoken, into our own unconscious minds where all answers lay hidden but waiting.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33462359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21577751" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KurtLovelace">Kurt Lovelace</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21577751" type="text/json">{"id":21577751,"first_name":"Kurt","last_name":"Lovelace","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KurtLovelace","display_name":"Kurt Lovelace","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KurtLovelace?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/860a48efe6a5294554d7baf636619d72?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33462359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33462359"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33462359, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33462359", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33462359 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Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="301" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory">Number Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="301" type="text/json">{"id":301,"name":"Number Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory">Information Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1410" type="text/json">{"id":1410,"name":"Information Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphs_Theory">Graphs Theory</a><script 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and answers are to be had further down along his chain of poetic discourses so that eventually Ashbery brings us full-circle, back to the beginning but with a delightful new understanding put now in place of our limitations and perhaps ultimate inventive capabilities within the confines of language, but a language works beyond itself, a language that keeps pointing off of the page into the realm of the unspoken, into our own unconscious minds where all answers lay hidden but waiting.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53514510,"asset_id":33462359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21577751,"first_name":"Kurt","last_name":"Lovelace","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KurtLovelace","display_name":"Kurt Lovelace","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KurtLovelace?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/860a48efe6a5294554d7baf636619d72?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":301,"name":"Number Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Number_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1410,"name":"Information Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":2536,"name":"Graphs Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphs_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":5460,"name":"Conceptual Metaphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Metaphor?f_ri=32764"},{"id":8597,"name":"Measurement equivalence/invariance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_equivalence_invariance?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":14348,"name":"Differential Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Geometry?f_ri=32764"},{"id":14975,"name":"Information Theory and coding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Theory_and_coding?f_ri=32764"},{"id":20763,"name":"Knot Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knot_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":22779,"name":"Linguistic Metaphor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Metaphor?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":65543,"name":"Quantum Information Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Information_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":123242,"name":"String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory_Quantum_Field_Theory_Black_Holes?f_ri=32764"},{"id":180587,"name":"Cognitive linguistics (especially metaphor and metonymy, conceptualization of emotions and relationship between language, mind, and culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_linguistics_especially_metaphor_and_metonymy_conceptualization_of_emotions_and_relations?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15186983" data-work_id="15186983" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15186983/Large_Field_Inflation_from_Axion_Mixing">Large Field Inflation from Axion Mixing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We study the general multi-axion systems, focusing on the possibility of large field inflation driven by axions. We find that through axion mixing from a non-diagonal metric on the moduli space and/or from Stu ̈ckelberg coupling to a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15186983" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We study the general multi-axion systems, focusing on the possibility of large field inflation driven by axions. We find that through axion mixing from a non-diagonal metric on the moduli space and/or from Stu ̈ckelberg coupling to a U(1) gauge field, an effectively super-Planckian decay constant can be generated without the need of “alignment” in the axion decay constants. We also investigate the consistency condi- tions related to the gauge symmetries in the multi-axion systems, such as vanishing gauge anomalies and the potential presence of generalized Chern-Simons terms. Our scenario applies generally to field theory models whose axion periodicities are intrin- sically sub-Planckian, but it is most naturally realized in string theory. The types of axion mixings invoked in our scenario appear quite commonly in D-brane models, and we present its implementation in type II superstring theory. Explicit stringy models exhibiting all the characteristics of our ideas are constructed within the frameworks of Type IIA intersecting D6-brane models on T6/ΩR and Type IIB intersecting D7-brane models on Swiss-Cheese Calabi-Yau orientifolds.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15186983" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7c0ad7c8b65d64947605dfcfa159299" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38574355,"asset_id":15186983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38574355/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="247945" href="https://ncu.academia.edu/FangYe">Fang Ye</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="247945" type="text/json">{"id":247945,"first_name":"Fang","last_name":"Ye","domain_name":"ncu","page_name":"FangYe","display_name":"Fang Ye","profile_url":"https://ncu.academia.edu/FangYe?f_ri=32764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15186983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15186983"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15186983, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15186983", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15186983]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15186983").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15186983").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15186983"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12114" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmic_Inflation">Cosmic Inflation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12114" type="text/json">{"id":12114,"name":"Cosmic Inflation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmic_Inflation?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="989376" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axion">Axion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="989376" type="text/json">{"id":989376,"name":"Axion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axion?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15186983]'), work: {"id":15186983,"title":"Large Field Inflation from Axion Mixing","created_at":"2015-08-26T01:08:35.659-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15186983/Large_Field_Inflation_from_Axion_Mixing?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_15186983","summary":"\nWe study the general multi-axion systems, focusing on the possibility of large field inflation driven by axions. We find that through axion mixing from a non-diagonal metric on the moduli space and/or from Stu ̈ckelberg coupling to a U(1) gauge field, an effectively super-Planckian decay constant can be generated without the need of “alignment” in the axion decay constants. We also investigate the consistency condi- tions related to the gauge symmetries in the multi-axion systems, such as vanishing gauge anomalies and the potential presence of generalized Chern-Simons terms. Our scenario applies generally to field theory models whose axion periodicities are intrin- sically sub-Planckian, but it is most naturally realized in string theory. The types of axion mixings invoked in our scenario appear quite commonly in D-brane models, and we present its implementation in type II superstring theory. Explicit stringy models exhibiting all the characteristics of our ideas are constructed within the frameworks of Type IIA intersecting D6-brane models on T6/ΩR and Type IIB intersecting D7-brane models on Swiss-Cheese Calabi-Yau orientifolds.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38574355,"asset_id":15186983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":247945,"first_name":"Fang","last_name":"Ye","domain_name":"ncu","page_name":"FangYe","display_name":"Fang Ye","profile_url":"https://ncu.academia.edu/FangYe?f_ri=32764","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12114,"name":"Cosmic Inflation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmic_Inflation?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":989376,"name":"Axion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axion?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54898707" data-work_id="54898707" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/54898707/Why_Should_We_Refuse_Newton_Theory_Of_The_Sun_Gravity">Why Should We Refuse Newton Theory Of The Sun Gravity?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Paper hypothesis - The Solar Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time Paper hypothesis Explanation - The solar planets motions data analysis shows that the planets motions use different rates of time. As a result (for example) 1 h... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54898707" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Paper hypothesis <br />- The Solar Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time <br />Paper hypothesis Explanation <br />- The solar planets motions data analysis shows that the planets motions use different rates of time. As a result (for example) 1 h of Mercury motion = 24.6 h of Jupiter motion.  <br />- The planets motions use different rates of time because they revolve their revolutions around the sun in equal periods of time. <br />- They need to revolve around the sun in equal periods of time because the planets motions be integrated into one unified general motion and the equal periods of time is necessary for the planets motions timing adjustments. <br />- This Vision Is Different From Newton Theory <br />- Based on that, we have a reason to refute Newton theory of the sun mass gravity. <br />- The situation is a complex because<br />- Newton theory is lived since four centuries and has a great effect.<br />- On the other side, The Planets Motions Data Analysis Shows A Complete Different Vision From Newton Theory And Ideas. <br />- I have used this paper Introduction to put the theoretical comparison between the 2 visions, trying to make them as clear as possible.<br />- The Paper Is Divided Into 3 Basic Subjects <br />- (1st Subject) <br />- The Theoretical Comparison Between The 2 Visions Of Newton Theory Of The Sun Mass Gravity And The Planets Motions Data Analysis – This Comparison Is Provided In This Paper INTRODUCTION. And This Comparison Summarizes The Paper Theoretical Argument <br />- (2nd Subject) <br />- The Planets Motions Data Analysis Be Provided In Part No. (I) Of This Paper <br />- (3rd Subject) <br />- The Solar Planets Creation Theory Be Provided In Part No. (II) Of This Paper <br />Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292<br />Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54898707" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb12582d3591ef33e7d217c4aa614647" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71035446,"asset_id":54898707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71035446/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26594878" rel="nofollow" href="https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous">Gerges Tawadrous</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26594878" type="text/json">{"id":26594878,"first_name":"Gerges","last_name":"Tawadrous","domain_name":"rudn","page_name":"GergesTawadrous","display_name":"Gerges Tawadrous","profile_url":"https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26594878/7402807/18435866/s65_gerges.tawadrous.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54898707 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54898707"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54898707, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54898707", }); 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As a result (for example) 1 h of Mercury motion = 24.6 h of Jupiter motion. \n-\tThe planets motions use different rates of time because they revolve their revolutions around the sun in equal periods of time. \n-\tThey need to revolve around the sun in equal periods of time because the planets motions be integrated into one unified general motion and the equal periods of time is necessary for the planets motions timing adjustments. \n-\tThis Vision Is Different From Newton Theory \n-\tBased on that, we have a reason to refute Newton theory of the sun mass gravity. \n-\tThe situation is a complex because\n-\tNewton theory is lived since four centuries and has a great effect.\n-\tOn the other side, The Planets Motions Data Analysis Shows A Complete Different Vision From Newton Theory And Ideas. \n-\tI have used this paper Introduction to put the theoretical comparison between the 2 visions, trying to make them as clear as possible.\n-\tThe Paper Is Divided Into 3 Basic Subjects \n-\t(1st Subject) \n-\tThe Theoretical Comparison Between The 2 Visions Of Newton Theory Of The Sun Mass Gravity And The Planets Motions Data Analysis – This Comparison Is Provided In This Paper INTRODUCTION. And This Comparison Summarizes The Paper Theoretical Argument \n-\t(2nd Subject) \n-\tThe Planets Motions Data Analysis Be Provided In Part No. (I) Of This Paper \n-\t(3rd Subject) \n-\tThe Solar Planets Creation Theory Be Provided In Part No. (II) Of This Paper \nGerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292\nPhysics Department- Physics \u0026 Mathematics Faculty \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71035446,"asset_id":54898707,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26594878,"first_name":"Gerges","last_name":"Tawadrous","domain_name":"rudn","page_name":"GergesTawadrous","display_name":"Gerges Tawadrous","profile_url":"https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26594878/7402807/18435866/s65_gerges.tawadrous.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":504,"name":"Computational Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":505,"name":"Condensed Matter Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":720,"name":"Hydrodynamics (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrodynamics_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology 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Schwarzian Derivative\\ A Short Note</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The Schwarzian derivative of a function of a complex variable f has the following properties</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10354223" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b2c1a7b278a1bf156aee54ea54f9be9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36419816,"asset_id":10354223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Ashfaque (MInstP)","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/DrJMAshfaqueAMIMAMInstP?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2792810/914293/18370870/s65_dr._j._m..ashfaque_amima_minstp_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10354223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10354223"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10354223, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10354223", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10354223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10354223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10354223"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10354223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10354223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10354223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10354223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10354223").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10354223").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10354223"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_">String theory (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32764" type="text/json">{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="154823" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conformal_Field_Theory">Conformal Field Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="154823" type="text/json">{"id":154823,"name":"Conformal Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conformal_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1343860" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Field_Theory">Statistical Field Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1343860" type="text/json">{"id":1343860,"name":"Statistical Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10354223]'), work: {"id":10354223,"title":"Properties of the Schwarzian Derivative\\\\ A Short Note","created_at":"2015-01-27T13:56:47.519-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10354223/Properties_of_the_Schwarzian_Derivative_A_Short_Note?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_10354223","summary":"The Schwarzian derivative of a function of a complex variable f has the following properties","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36419816,"asset_id":10354223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2792810,"first_name":"Dr. J. M.","last_name":"Ashfaque (MInstP)","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"DrJMAshfaqueAMIMAMInstP","display_name":"Dr. J. M. Ashfaque (MInstP)","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/DrJMAshfaqueAMIMAMInstP?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2792810/914293/18370870/s65_dr._j._m..ashfaque_amima_minstp_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":154823,"name":"Conformal Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conformal_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":1343860,"name":"Statistical Field Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Field_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49255803" data-work_id="49255803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49255803/Is_Space_the_Only_Substance_in_the_Universe">Is Space the Only Substance in the Universe?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is the 2022 version of an innovative model proposing that space, far from being "nothing," is a substance, and in fact the only substance in the universe as well as the medium for electromagnetic and gravitation fields. Matter and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49255803" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is the 2022 version of an innovative model proposing that space, far from being "nothing," is a substance, and in fact the only substance in the universe as well as the medium for electromagnetic and gravitation fields. Matter and energy are processes that occur within this space substance. The model better explains gravitation, the Hubble expansion, the Lorentz transformations, and many phenomena of classical and quantum mechanics. It proposes solutions for some mysterious and previously unsolved phenomena of physics and cosmology (including dark energy), and a simpler quantum gravity solution, . It postulates that space consists of standard and quantized units that can be added or deleted, and that matter and energy are wave-related processes occurring in the medium of space. The relevance of particles is questioned. Time is defined in terms of repetitive motion in 3-D space, making 4-D spacetime unnecessary. <br /> <br />Both an article and a slide presentation (Space, the Ultimate Substance of the Universe?) summarizing the main points have been provided.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49255803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80c97c842c08df9385fc7873d78a784b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87174730,"asset_id":49255803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87174730/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7898228" href="https://llumc.academia.edu/RonaldHattis">Ronald Hattis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7898228" type="text/json">{"id":7898228,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Hattis","domain_name":"llumc","page_name":"RonaldHattis","display_name":"Ronald Hattis","profile_url":"https://llumc.academia.edu/RonaldHattis?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7898228/2823068/3294810/s65_ronald.hattis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49255803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49255803"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49255803, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49255803", }); 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Matter and energy are processes that occur within this space substance. The model better explains gravitation, the Hubble expansion, the Lorentz transformations, and many phenomena of classical and quantum mechanics. It proposes solutions for some mysterious and previously unsolved phenomena of physics and cosmology (including dark energy), and a simpler quantum gravity solution, . It postulates that space consists of standard and quantized units that can be added or deleted, and that matter and energy are wave-related processes occurring in the medium of space. The relevance of particles is questioned. Time is defined in terms of repetitive motion in 3-D space, making 4-D spacetime unnecessary.\r\n\r\nBoth an article and a slide presentation (Space, the Ultimate Substance of the Universe?) summarizing the main points have been provided.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87174730,"asset_id":49255803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":87174769,"asset_id":49255803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":87174731,"asset_id":49255803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7898228,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Hattis","domain_name":"llumc","page_name":"RonaldHattis","display_name":"Ronald Hattis","profile_url":"https://llumc.academia.edu/RonaldHattis?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7898228/2823068/3294810/s65_ronald.hattis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical 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Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":21704,"name":"Space and Time (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Time_Philosophy_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":93895,"name":"Theory of Relativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Relativity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":96054,"name":"Gravity Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity_Model?f_ri=32764"},{"id":112717,"name":"Theory of Everything","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Everything?f_ri=32764"},{"id":130616,"name":"Standard Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standard_Model?f_ri=32764"},{"id":244544,"name":"Einstein's special and general theories of relativity, modern physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Einsteins_special_and_general_theories_of_relativity_modern_physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":513701,"name":"Spacetime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spacetime?f_ri=32764"},{"id":901297,"name":"Dimensions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dimensions?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1760204,"name":"Elementary Particles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elementary_Particles?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45078041" data-work_id="45078041" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078041/Hangi_Evren">Hangi Evren?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Evrenimiz, türünün tek örneği mi?</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45078041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bebd066e7572deac749842b4d6c0ca1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65635860,"asset_id":45078041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Emren","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TunaEmren?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12614960/20593925/58986651/s65_tuna.emren.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45078041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45078041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45078041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45078041", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45078041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45078041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45078041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4751" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes">Black Holes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4751" type="text/json">{"id":4751,"name":"Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4818" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Matter">Dark Matter</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4818" type="text/json">{"id":4818,"name":"Dark Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Matter?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16620" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy">Dark Energy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16620" type="text/json">{"id":16620,"name":"Dark Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45078041]'), work: {"id":45078041,"title":"Hangi Evren?","created_at":"2021-02-08T05:33:52.435-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45078041/Hangi_Evren?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_45078041","summary":"Evrenimiz, türünün tek örneği mi?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65635860,"asset_id":45078041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12614960,"first_name":"Tuna","last_name":"Emren","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TunaEmren","display_name":"Tuna Emren","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TunaEmren?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12614960/20593925/58986651/s65_tuna.emren.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":4751,"name":"Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":4818,"name":"Dark Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Matter?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":16620,"name":"Dark Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Energy?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":45495,"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albert_Einstein?f_ri=32764"},{"id":50511,"name":"The Big Bang","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Big_Bang?f_ri=32764"},{"id":61352,"name":"Antimatter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimatter?f_ri=32764"},{"id":79394,"name":"Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":128616,"name":"Copenhagen Interpretation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copenhagen_Interpretation?f_ri=32764"},{"id":168239,"name":"Hugh Everett","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hugh_Everett?f_ri=32764"},{"id":168263,"name":"Niels Bohr","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Niels_Bohr?f_ri=32764"},{"id":284111,"name":"Schrödinger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schr%C3%B6dinger?f_ri=32764"},{"id":441850,"name":"Multiverse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiverse?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1245467,"name":"Holographic Principle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holographic_Principle?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42938249" data-work_id="42938249" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42938249/Understanding_Reality_and_Quantum_Fabric_with_String_Theory_and_Mind_Only_School">Understanding Reality and Quantum Fabric with String Theory and Mind- Only School</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Consciousness is always misunderstood to be just mental processes. The definition and understanding of consciousness in science today are very narrow and myopic. This limitation is comparable to the old world-view of the world is flat.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42938249" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Consciousness is always misunderstood to be just mental processes. The definition and understanding of consciousness in science today are very narrow and myopic. This limitation is comparable to the old world-view of the world is flat. Consciousness, in particular the 8th Consciousness, is not just mental but also physical. 8th Consciousness which each of us has a copy is constantly working without us knowing even when we are sleeping, in coma, or in-between lifetimes. It is said to hold our body and body functions and present to us the entire view of our universe. This is the 11th dimension in M-theory which connects to every point in our three-dimensional world. No body understands quantum mechanics because nobody understands how 8th Consciousness work.  Quantum mechanics is all about wave and wave function collapse after a measurement is made. It is debated if a conscious observer is required. Quantum wave function is said to collapse once it interacts with external environment. The interaction of external environment are the interaction of infinite beings’ 8th Consciousness which is taking place constantly without us realizing, at least, not based on what we are capable of measuring today. In other words, the quantum field is a cocreation of infinite beings which have been metaphorically told as the Indra’s net in Mind-Only school. We each is a microscopic quantum field, though have not been explicitly stated, is the consistent theme since Paper I. Each of us is said to have 22 Indriyas, 12 Ayatana,  8th Consciousness and 5 Skandas. They correspond to bosonic, hologram, M-theory, F-theory, and superstring in string theory. As string theory can be viewed as a quantum theory, therefore, each of us is truly a microscopic quantum field. As one of the early founders of quantum mechanics, Albert Einstein wasn’t comfortable with quantum mechanics as he thought “God does not play dice” even till the day he died. Another well-known physicist Gerald ‘t Hooft had in many occasions expressed that he is not satisfied with quantum mechanics. ‘t Hooft is not rejecting quantum mechanics, he explicitly said that he accepts it in full but thinks there is something deeper below to be understood. The intent of this paper, seventh in the series, is to take a deeper dive into reality using the theory of Mind-Only school and explain the similar concepts in string theory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42938249" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a4af6b82d5580791c5cd5cdd5147507" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63191662,"asset_id":42938249,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63191662/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26107042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF">David Foo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26107042" type="text/json">{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42938249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42938249"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42938249, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42938249", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42938249]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42938249").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42938249").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42938249"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113" type="text/json">{"id":113,"name":"Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="518" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics">Quantum Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="518" type="text/json">{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="806" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind">Philosophy of Mind</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="806" type="text/json">{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6717" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Buddhism">Japanese Buddhism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6717" type="text/json">{"id":6717,"name":"Japanese Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42938249]'), work: {"id":42938249,"title":"Understanding Reality and Quantum Fabric with String Theory and Mind- Only School","created_at":"2020-05-04T05:41:03.834-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42938249/Understanding_Reality_and_Quantum_Fabric_with_String_Theory_and_Mind_Only_School?f_ri=32764","dom_id":"work_42938249","summary":"Consciousness is always misunderstood to be just mental processes. The definition and understanding of consciousness in science today are very narrow and myopic. This limitation is comparable to the old world-view of the world is flat. Consciousness, in particular the 8th Consciousness, is not just mental but also physical. 8th Consciousness which each of us has a copy is constantly working without us knowing even when we are sleeping, in coma, or in-between lifetimes. It is said to hold our body and body functions and present to us the entire view of our universe. This is the 11th dimension in M-theory which connects to every point in our three-dimensional world. No body understands quantum mechanics because nobody understands how 8th Consciousness work. Quantum mechanics is all about wave and wave function collapse after a measurement is made. It is debated if a conscious observer is required. Quantum wave function is said to collapse once it interacts with external environment. The interaction of external environment are the interaction of infinite beings’ 8th Consciousness which is taking place constantly without us realizing, at least, not based on what we are capable of measuring today. In other words, the quantum field is a cocreation of infinite beings which have been metaphorically told as the Indra’s net in Mind-Only school. We each is a microscopic quantum field, though have not been explicitly stated, is the consistent theme since Paper I. Each of us is said to have 22 Indriyas, 12 Ayatana, 8th Consciousness and 5 Skandas. They correspond to bosonic, hologram, M-theory, F-theory, and superstring in string theory. As string theory can be viewed as a quantum theory, therefore, each of us is truly a microscopic quantum field. As one of the early founders of quantum mechanics, Albert Einstein wasn’t comfortable with quantum mechanics as he thought “God does not play dice” even till the day he died. Another well-known physicist Gerald ‘t Hooft had in many occasions expressed that he is not satisfied with quantum mechanics. ‘t Hooft is not rejecting quantum mechanics, he explicitly said that he accepts it in full but thinks there is something deeper below to be understood. The intent of this paper, seventh in the series, is to take a deeper dive into reality using the theory of Mind-Only school and explain the similar concepts in string theory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63191662,"asset_id":42938249,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":113,"name":"Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":806,"name":"Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":6717,"name":"Japanese Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":9040,"name":"Consciousness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness?f_ri=32764"},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764"},{"id":15887,"name":"Madhyamaka School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Madhyamaka_School?f_ri=32764"},{"id":18313,"name":"Tibetan Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32533,"name":"Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":38210,"name":"Yogacara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara?f_ri=32764"},{"id":40633,"name":"Consciousness Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Studies?f_ri=32764"},{"id":614352,"name":"Madhyamaka and Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Madhyamaka_and_Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":652266,"name":"Yogācāra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2557753,"name":"Mind-Only thoughts in East Asian tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mind-Only_thoughts_in_East_Asian_tradition?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31745729" data-work_id="31745729" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31745729/COSMOS_e_soft_Higgsotic_attractors">COSMOS-e -soft Higgsotic attractors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work, we have developed an elegant algorithm to study the cosmological consequences from a huge class of quantum field theories (i.e. superstring theory, supergrav-ity, extra dimensional theory, modified gravity etc.), which are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31745729" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, we have developed an elegant algorithm to study the cosmological consequences from a huge class of quantum field theories (i.e. superstring theory, supergrav-ity, extra dimensional theory, modified gravity etc.), which are equivalently described by soft attractors in the effective field theory framework. In this description we have restricted our analysis for two scalar fields-dilaton and Higgsotic fields minimally coupled with Einstein gravity, which can be generalized for any arbitrary number of scalar field contents with generalized non-canonical and non-minimal interactions. We have explicitly used R 2 gravity, from which we have studied the attractor and non-attractor phase by exactly computing two point, three point and four point correlation functions from scalar fluctuations using In-In (Schwinger-Keldysh) and δN formalism. We have also presented theoretical bounds on the amplitude, tilt and running of the primordial power spectrum, various shapes (equilateral, squeezed, folded kite or counter collinear) of the amplitude as obtained from three and four point scalar functions, which are consistent with observed data. Also the results from two point tensor fluctuations and field excursion formula are explicitly presented for attractor and non-attractor phase. Further, reheating constraints, scale dependent behaviour of the couplings and the dynamical solution for the dilaton and Higgsotic fields are also presented. New sets of consistency relations between two, three and four point observables are also presented, which shows significant deviation from canonical slow roll models. Additionally, three possible theoretical proposals have presented to overcome the tachyonic instability at the time of late time acceleration. Finally, we have also provided the bulk interpretation from the three and four point scalar correlation functions for completeness.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31745729" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="78cc7db328a97d64fb2a6c5d7511b504" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52053497,"asset_id":31745729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52053497/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184632" href="https://sgtuniversity.academia.edu/SayantanChoudhury">Sayantan Choudhury</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184632" type="text/json">{"id":184632,"first_name":"Sayantan","last_name":"Choudhury","domain_name":"sgtuniversity","page_name":"SayantanChoudhury","display_name":"Sayantan Choudhury","profile_url":"https://sgtuniversity.academia.edu/SayantanChoudhury?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184632/45366/77994148/s65_sayantan.choudhury.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31745729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31745729"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31745729, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31745729", }); 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In this description we have restricted our analysis for two scalar fields-dilaton and Higgsotic fields minimally coupled with Einstein gravity, which can be generalized for any arbitrary number of scalar field contents with generalized non-canonical and non-minimal interactions. We have explicitly used R 2 gravity, from which we have studied the attractor and non-attractor phase by exactly computing two point, three point and four point correlation functions from scalar fluctuations using In-In (Schwinger-Keldysh) and δN formalism. We have also presented theoretical bounds on the amplitude, tilt and running of the primordial power spectrum, various shapes (equilateral, squeezed, folded kite or counter collinear) of the amplitude as obtained from three and four point scalar functions, which are consistent with observed data. Also the results from two point tensor fluctuations and field excursion formula are explicitly presented for attractor and non-attractor phase. Further, reheating constraints, scale dependent behaviour of the couplings and the dynamical solution for the dilaton and Higgsotic fields are also presented. New sets of consistency relations between two, three and four point observables are also presented, which shows significant deviation from canonical slow roll models. Additionally, three possible theoretical proposals have presented to overcome the tachyonic instability at the time of late time acceleration. Finally, we have also provided the bulk interpretation from the three and four point scalar correlation functions for completeness.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52053497,"asset_id":31745729,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184632,"first_name":"Sayantan","last_name":"Choudhury","domain_name":"sgtuniversity","page_name":"SayantanChoudhury","display_name":"Sayantan Choudhury","profile_url":"https://sgtuniversity.academia.edu/SayantanChoudhury?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184632/45366/77994148/s65_sayantan.choudhury.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology 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href="https://www.academia.edu/45035427/Natural_geometric_unit_system_and_gravitational_constant_in_electron_charge_to_mass_ratio">Natural geometric unit system and gravitational constant in electron charge to mass ratio</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A natural geometric unit system (abbr. SG) based on the pre-2019 SI system, in which four fundamental physical constants undergo joint numerical and dimensional normalization to unity c = G = k = h = 1, with only one base geometric unit u... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45035427" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A natural geometric unit system (abbr. SG) based on the pre-2019 SI system, in which four fundamental physical constants undergo joint numerical and dimensional normalization to unity c = G = k = h = 1, with only one base geometric unit u equal to √|h · G/c^3 | m, is defined. A new relation emerges in the SI m^3 /(kg · s^2) = kg/C · √|k/G^3 | , where |x| denotes the dimensionless, numerical part of property x. A simple electron mass to charge ratio is postulated: in the SI m_e = |G| kg/C e/(2^9 πα) and in the SG m_e = e/(2^9 πα) , with the Newtonian gravitational constant G ≈ 6.673 655 205 · 10^-11 m^3 /(kg · s^2) , which fits well in the range allowed by the current state of research on the subject. Similar to the formula for electron rest mass m_e = 1 / (2^9 π √(2πα)) u , proposed are formulas for stable quarks rest masses: quark u m_u = √(⅔) / (2^7 π √(πα)) u , equivalent of 2.360 MeV/c^2 and quark d m_d = √(⅓)^-1 / (2^7 π √(πα)) u , equivalent of 5.007 MeV/c^2. The finding supports the research area of purely geometric modelling of the fundamental physical forces and their unification.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45035427" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95cd5799c7c98ca7d3a288508bf59abf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65715679,"asset_id":45035427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65715679/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="183419084" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaniKowalski">Janusz 'Jani' Kowalski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="183419084" type="text/json">{"id":183419084,"first_name":"Janusz 'Jani'","last_name":"Kowalski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaniKowalski","display_name":"Janusz 'Jani' Kowalski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaniKowalski?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/3bc5606e2a05190da2c04792db9b6ac3?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45035427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45035427"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45035427, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45035427", }); 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SG) based on the pre-2019 SI system, in which four fundamental physical constants undergo joint numerical and dimensional normalization to unity c = G = k = h = 1, with only one base geometric unit u equal to √|h · G/c^3 | m, is defined. A new relation emerges in the SI m^3 /(kg · s^2) = kg/C · √|k/G^3 | , where |x| denotes the dimensionless, numerical part of property x. A simple electron mass to charge ratio is postulated: in the SI m_e = |G| kg/C e/(2^9 πα) and in the SG m_e = e/(2^9 πα) , with the Newtonian gravitational constant G ≈ 6.673 655 205 · 10^-11 m^3 /(kg · s^2) , which fits well in the range allowed by the current state of research on the subject. Similar to the formula for electron rest mass m_e = 1 / (2^9 π √(2πα)) u , proposed are formulas for stable quarks rest masses: quark u m_u = √(⅔) / (2^7 π √(πα)) u , equivalent of 2.360 MeV/c^2 and quark d m_d = √(⅓)^-1 / (2^7 π √(πα)) u , equivalent of 5.007 MeV/c^2. The finding supports the research area of purely geometric modelling of the fundamental physical forces and their unification.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65715679,"asset_id":45035427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":183419084,"first_name":"Janusz 'Jani'","last_name":"Kowalski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaniKowalski","display_name":"Janusz 'Jani' Kowalski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaniKowalski?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/3bc5606e2a05190da2c04792db9b6ac3?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1247,"name":"Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":2713,"name":"Quantum Electrodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Electrodynamics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":3383,"name":"Integral Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integral_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":16835,"name":"Æther Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%86ther_Physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":21704,"name":"Space and Time (Philosophy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Time_Philosophy_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":28545,"name":"Loop Quantum Gravity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loop_Quantum_Gravity?f_ri=32764"},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=32764"},{"id":54630,"name":"Gravitomagnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravitomagnetism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":57460,"name":"Foundations of electromagnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foundations_of_electromagnetism?f_ri=32764"},{"id":82455,"name":"Zitterbewegung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zitterbewegung?f_ri=32764"},{"id":113778,"name":"Morphogenetic Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphogenetic_Fields?f_ri=32764"},{"id":128611,"name":"Zero Point Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zero_Point_Energy?f_ri=32764"},{"id":169312,"name":"Akashic Records","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akashic_Records?f_ri=32764"},{"id":265947,"name":"Philosophy and Physics of Time, Aether","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Physics_of_Time_Aether?f_ri=32764"},{"id":317486,"name":"Planck constant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planck_constant?f_ri=32764"},{"id":403181,"name":"Kaluza-Klein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaluza-Klein?f_ri=32764"},{"id":578776,"name":"Aether and Primary Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aether_and_Primary_Physics?f_ri=32764"},{"id":3091523,"name":"Louis de Broglie oscillatory hypothesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Louis_de_Broglie_oscillatory_hypothesis?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41188458" data-work_id="41188458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41188458/Understanding_Holographic_Principle_in_String_Theory_with_Mind_Only_School">Understanding Holographic Principle in String Theory with Mind-Only School</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Concept of information proposed by Boltzmann in the study of entropy has evolved into a common paradigm beyond physics . This was followed by a number of interesting developments. Notably is the phrase “it from bit” by John Wheeler... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41188458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Concept of information proposed by Boltzmann in the study of entropy has evolved into a common paradigm beyond physics .  This was followed by a number of interesting developments.  Notably is the phrase “it from bit” by John Wheeler which led to quantum information theory that deals with all elements in the universe as pieces of information . Later there was the well-known debate between Stephen Hawking and other physicists on “black hole information paradox”.  This debate which lasted for more than 20 years resulted in a shocking discovery – holographic principle or in simple terms – the universe we live in is a giant hologram. It is now a common belief that information is the most fundamental element in the universe – more fundamental than energy, mass, and even space-time. Many physicists say they cannot rule out that we are living in a computer simulation.  Exactly how the universe can be a computer is still a big mystery in science. This realization is getting closer to the belief of Mahayana Buddhism in that all sentient beings have been playing different roles in different lifetime since the no-beginning (infinite past). Therefore, sentient beings are essentially living in simulated illusion since no-beginning. For example, it is believed that no one sentient being has never been another’s parent, spouse, or child in the infinite past. This belief, unlike science, is supported or started with detailed simulation mechanics with information.  These mechanisms have been covered partially in the previous paper Philosophy of String Theory in Mind-Only School. This paper provides more details in these mechanisms and further shows how string theory is a partial theory of Mind-Only school theory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41188458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1024d66a6381c5d06245cd8f3f890872" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61428536,"asset_id":41188458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61428536/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26107042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF">David Foo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26107042" type="text/json">{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41188458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41188458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41188458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41188458", }); 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This was followed by a number of interesting developments. Notably is the phrase “it from bit” by John Wheeler which led to quantum information theory that deals with all elements in the universe as pieces of information . Later there was the well-known debate between Stephen Hawking and other physicists on “black hole information paradox”. This debate which lasted for more than 20 years resulted in a shocking discovery – holographic principle or in simple terms – the universe we live in is a giant hologram. It is now a common belief that information is the most fundamental element in the universe – more fundamental than energy, mass, and even space-time. Many physicists say they cannot rule out that we are living in a computer simulation. Exactly how the universe can be a computer is still a big mystery in science. This realization is getting closer to the belief of Mahayana Buddhism in that all sentient beings have been playing different roles in different lifetime since the no-beginning (infinite past). Therefore, sentient beings are essentially living in simulated illusion since no-beginning. For example, it is believed that no one sentient being has never been another’s parent, spouse, or child in the infinite past. This belief, unlike science, is supported or started with detailed simulation mechanics with information. These mechanisms have been covered partially in the previous paper Philosophy of String Theory in Mind-Only School. This paper provides more details in these mechanisms and further shows how string theory is a partial theory of Mind-Only school theory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61428536,"asset_id":41188458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":113,"name":"Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":10598,"name":"String Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_Theory?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":27418,"name":"Digital Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Physics?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32533,"name":"Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764","nofollow":true},{"id":32764,"name":"String theory (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/String_theory_Physics_?f_ri=32764"},{"id":38210,"name":"Yogacara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yogacara?f_ri=32764"},{"id":1245467,"name":"Holographic Principle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holographic_Principle?f_ri=32764"},{"id":2756973,"name":"East Asian Yogacara Buddhism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Yogacara_Buddhism?f_ri=32764"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42636776" data-work_id="42636776" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42636776/Understanding_the_Brain_and_the_Heart_through_String_Theory_and_Mind_Only_School">Understanding the Brain and the Heart through String Theory and Mind-Only School</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The brain is probably the most complex object in the universe. Many think that the neuron structure in the brains resembles the structure in the universe, however, this thinking is not supported by any theory other than figurative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42636776" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The brain is probably the most complex object in the universe. Many think that the neuron structure in the brains resembles the structure in the universe, however, this thinking is not supported by any theory other than figurative comparisons. Brain science though have made tremendous advances in the last couple of decades, is based mostly on correlation of scan data, which lacks an underlaying or ontological understanding of the formation or the brain. Or rather, the formation of our brains is thought to be purely a physical process and then consciousness appear.  But one of the hard problems on consciousness is how and why can consciousness result merely from putting together non-conscious matter in certain complex ways? In other words, the current understanding of brain is nothing more than correlation of bunches of organic compounds or meats. This understanding is definitely not built on science of consciousness. That is why a part of critical brain, the limbic system is even termed as unconscious. For Buddhism, all physical phenomena arise from consciousness of sentient beings and this certainly include our bodies and brains. As we have seen and discussed extensively in Paper III , this work of creation is the 8th Consciousness. 8th Consciousness is said to reside in the organ heart although in reality it is non-local or it has the entire universe. If that is true, then the structure of our brains and hearts must follow certain rules of the Buddhism theory. It is the intent of this paper to show that the structure and layout of the brain and heart follows the definitions of 8 Consciousness, 5 Skandas, and 12 Ayatana / 18 Realms in Mind-Only school. Our hearts having a role in our consciousness is a new field of research.  The relationship between heart and brain will be discussed here.  What does string theory have to do with this?  The 11th dimension in string theory is the 8th Consciousness in Mind-Only school has been a central theme from Paper I to III. As mentioned in Paper III, the shape of Calabi-Yau Manifolds in string theory, though much simpler, resembles the many-fold structure of our brains and this cannot be a coincidence especially the Calabi-Yau Manifolds is shown to be Consciousness.  String theory has predicted many unobserved particles, some of which are of different masses and many are massless, these particles especially the massless ones could be biophotons which we are just starting to understand.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42636776" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ba46e67895ab6c925b5fc644b248675" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62842494,"asset_id":42636776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62842494/download_file?st=MTczNzQzNzA3MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26107042" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF">David Foo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26107042" type="text/json">{"id":26107042,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Foo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidFooCF","display_name":"David Foo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidFooCF?f_ri=32764","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26107042/8594747/59370560/s65_david.foo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42636776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42636776"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42636776, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42636776", }); 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Many think that the neuron structure in the brains resembles the structure in the universe, however, this thinking is not supported by any theory other than figurative comparisons. Brain science though have made tremendous advances in the last couple of decades, is based mostly on correlation of scan data, which lacks an underlaying or ontological understanding of the formation or the brain. Or rather, the formation of our brains is thought to be purely a physical process and then consciousness appear. But one of the hard problems on consciousness is how and why can consciousness result merely from putting together non-conscious matter in certain complex ways? In other words, the current understanding of brain is nothing more than correlation of bunches of organic compounds or meats. This understanding is definitely not built on science of consciousness. That is why a part of critical brain, the limbic system is even termed as unconscious. For Buddhism, all physical phenomena arise from consciousness of sentient beings and this certainly include our bodies and brains. As we have seen and discussed extensively in Paper III , this work of creation is the 8th Consciousness. 8th Consciousness is said to reside in the organ heart although in reality it is non-local or it has the entire universe. If that is true, then the structure of our brains and hearts must follow certain rules of the Buddhism theory. It is the intent of this paper to show that the structure and layout of the brain and heart follows the definitions of 8 Consciousness, 5 Skandas, and 12 Ayatana / 18 Realms in Mind-Only school. Our hearts having a role in our consciousness is a new field of research. The relationship between heart and brain will be discussed here. What does string theory have to do with this? The 11th dimension in string theory is the 8th Consciousness in Mind-Only school has been a central theme from Paper I to III. As mentioned in Paper III, the shape of Calabi-Yau Manifolds in string theory, though much simpler, resembles the many-fold structure of our brains and this cannot be a coincidence especially the Calabi-Yau Manifolds is shown to be Consciousness. 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