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class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="Wdmc0c nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="threat intelligence"track-type="tag">Threat Intelligence</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>Mandiant Exposes APT1 – One of China's Cyber Espionage Units – and Releases 3,000 Indicators</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">February 19, 2013</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" 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href="mailto:?subject=Mandiant%20Exposes%20APT1%20–%20One%20of%20China%27s%20Cyber%20Espionage%20Units%20–%20and%20Releases%203,000%20Indicators&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20Cloud%20Blog:%0A%0AMandiant%20Exposes%20APT1%20–%20One%20of%20China%27s%20Cyber%20Espionage%20Units%20–%20and%20Releases%203,000%20Indicators%0A%0A%0A%0Ahttps://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/mandiant-exposes-apt1-chinas-cyber-espionage-units" track-name="email"track-type="social share"track-metadata-eventdetail="mailto:?subject=Mandiant Exposes APT1 – One of China's Cyber Espionage Units – and Releases 3,000 Indicators&body=Check%20out%20this%20article%20on%20the%20Cloud%20Blog:%0A%0AMandiant Exposes APT1 – One of China's Cyber Espionage Units – and Releases 3,000 Indicators%0A%0A%0A%0Acloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/mandiant-exposes-apt1-chinas-cyber-espionage-units"track-metadata-module="social icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c 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jsname="tx2NYc"><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p>Written by: Dan Mcwhorter</p> <hr></span></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><div> <p>Today, The Mandiant® Intelligence Center™ released an <a href="https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank">unprecedented report</a> exposing APT1's multi-year, enterprise-scale computer espionage campaign. APT1 is one of dozens of threat groups Mandiant tracks around the world and we consider it to be one of the most prolific in terms of the sheer quantity of information it has stolen.</p> <p>Highlights of the report include:</p> <ul> <li>Evidence linking APT1 to China's 2nd Bureau of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department's (GSD) 3rd Department (Military Cover Designator 61398).</li> <li>A timeline of APT1 economic espionage conducted since 2006 against 141 victims across multiple industries.</li> <li>APT1's modus operandi (tools, tactics, procedures) including a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYaTCvA2VLQ&feature=youtu.be" rel="noopener" target="_blank">compilation of videos showing actual APT1 activity</a>.</li> <li>The timeline and details of over 40 APT1 malware families.</li> <li>The timeline and details of APT1's extensive attack infrastructure.</li> </ul> <p>Mandiant is also releasing a digital appendix with more than 3,000 indicators to bolster defenses against APT1 operations. This appendix includes:</p> <ul> <li>Digital delivery of over 3,000 APT1 indicators, such as domain names, and MD5 hashes of malware.</li> <li>Thirteen (13) X.509 encryption certificates used by APT1.</li> <li>A set of APT1 Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) and detailed descriptions of over 40 malware families in APT1's arsenal of digital weapons.</li> <li>IOCs that can be used in conjunction with Redline™, Mandiant's free host-based investigative tool, or with Mandiant Intelligent Response® (MIR), Mandiant's commercial enterprise investigative tool.</li> </ul> <p>The scale and impact of APT1's operations compelled us to write this report. The decision to publish a significant part of our intelligence about Unit 61398 was a painstaking one. What started as a "what if" discussion about our traditional non-disclosure policy quickly turned into the realization that the positive impact resulting from our decision to expose APT1 outweighed the risk of losing much of our ability to collect intelligence on this particular APT group. It is time to acknowledge the threat is originating from China, and we wanted to do our part to arm and prepare security professionals to combat the threat effectively. The issue of attribution has always been a missing link in the public's understanding of the landscape of APT cyber espionage. Without establishing a solid connection to China, there will always be room for observers to dismiss APT actions as uncoordinated, solely criminal in nature, or peripheral to larger national security and global economic concerns. We hope that this report will lead to increased understanding and coordinated action in countering APT network breaches.</p> <p>We recognize that no one entity can understand the entire complex picture that many years of intense cyber espionage by a single group creates. We look forward to seeing the surge of data and conversations a report like this will likely generate.</p> <p>Dan McWhorter</p> <p>Managing Director, Threat Intelligence</p> </div></span></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Threat Intelligence</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Security & Identity</a></li></ul></section></section></div></div></div></div></div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf " 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computer espionage campaign. APT1 is one of dozens of threat groups Mandiant tracks around the world and we consider it to be one of the most prolific in terms of the sheer quantity of information it has stolen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the report include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvidence linking APT1 to China's 2nd Bureau of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department's (GSD) 3rd Department (Military Cover Designator 61398).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA timeline of APT1 economic espionage conducted since 2006 against 141 victims across multiple industries.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAPT1's modus operandi (tools, tactics, procedures) including a \u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dmYaTCvA2VLQ\u0026amp;feature\u003dyoutu.be\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003ecompilation of videos showing actual APT1 activity\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe timeline and details of over 40 APT1 malware families.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe timeline and details of APT1's extensive attack infrastructure.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMandiant is also releasing a digital appendix with more than 3,000 indicators to bolster defenses against APT1 operations. This appendix includes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDigital delivery of over 3,000 APT1 indicators, such as domain names, and MD5 hashes of malware.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThirteen (13) X.509 encryption certificates used by APT1.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA set of APT1 Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) and detailed descriptions of over 40 malware families in APT1's arsenal of digital weapons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIOCs that can be used in conjunction with Redline\u2122, Mandiant's free host-based investigative tool, or with Mandiant Intelligent Response\u00ae (MIR), Mandiant's commercial enterprise investigative tool.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe scale and impact of APT1's operations compelled us to write this report. The decision to publish a significant part of our intelligence about Unit 61398 was a painstaking one. What started as a \"what if\" discussion about our traditional non-disclosure policy quickly turned into the realization that the positive impact resulting from our decision to expose APT1 outweighed the risk of losing much of our ability to collect intelligence on this particular APT group. It is time to acknowledge the threat is originating from China, and we wanted to do our part to arm and prepare security professionals to combat the threat effectively. The issue of attribution has always been a missing link in the public's understanding of the landscape of APT cyber espionage. Without establishing a solid connection to China, there will always be room for observers to dismiss APT actions as uncoordinated, solely criminal in nature, or peripheral to larger national security and global economic concerns. We hope that this report will lead to increased understanding and coordinated action in countering APT network breaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe recognize that no one entity can understand the entire complex picture that many years of intense cyber espionage by a single group creates. We look forward to seeing the surge of data and conversations a report like this will likely generate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDan McWhorter\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManaging Director, Threat Intelligence\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e"]]]],[["Threat Intelligence","Signals of Trouble: Multiple Russia-Aligned Threat Actors Actively Targeting Signal Messenger","Russia state-aligned threat actors target Signal Messenger accounts used by individuals of interest to Russia's intelligence services.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png"],null,15,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/russia-targeting-signal-messenger",null,1,[["Google Threat Intelligence Group "]],null,"56062"],["Threat Intelligence","Cybercrime: A Multifaceted National Security Threat","Google Threat Intelligence Group discusses the current state of cybercrime, and why it must be considered a national security threat.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png"],null,25,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cybercrime-multifaceted-national-security-threat",null,1,[["Google Threat Intelligence Group "]],null,"56023"],["Threat Intelligence","Using capa Rules for Android Malware Detection","Android and Mandiant have improved existing and developed new capa rules to detect capabilities observed in Android malware.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png"],null,13,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/capa-rules-android-malware-detection",null,1,[["Lin Chen"]],null,"55999"],["Threat Intelligence","CVE-2023-6080: A Case Study on Third-Party Installer Abuse","Mandiant exploited flaws in the Microsoft Software Installer repair action of Lakeside Software's SysTrack installer to obtain arbitrary code execution.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_ThreatIntelligenceWebsiteBannerIdeas_BANN.max-700x700.png"],null,7,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/cve-2023-6080-third-party-installer-abuse",null,1,[["Mandiant "]],null,"55981"]],null,"Threat Intelligence",null,[["Threat Intelligence","https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence","threat-intelligence"],["Security \u0026 Identity","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security","identity-security"]],null,null,2], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="z8jDfm_39kONVzK7QH9-3Q">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" id="WIZ-footer" nonce="z8jDfm_39kONVzK7QH9-3Q">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress(); window.stopScanForCss&&window.stopScanForCss(); ccTick('bl');</script></body></html><footer id="ZCHFDb"><footer class="nRhiJb-RWrDld nRhiJb-yePe5c QJnbF" 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