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vie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_de_vie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hommage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hommage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hommage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hommage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Mémoires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mémoires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Essais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Otis Howard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 18 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="أوليفر هوارد – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليفر هوارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اوليفر هوارد – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليفر هوارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Howard" title="Oliver Howard – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oliver Howard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Howard" title="Oliver Howard – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oliver Howard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_O._Howard" title="Oliver O. Howard – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oliver O. Howard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oliver Otis Howard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oliver Otis Howard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oliver Otis Howard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اولیور اوتیس هووارد – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولیور اوتیس هووارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oliver Otis Howard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_O._Howard" title="Oliver O. Howard – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oliver O. Howard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBO%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="オリバー・O・ハワード – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリバー・O・ハワード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_O._Howard" title="Oliver O. Howard – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oliver O. Howard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Howard" title="Oliver Howard – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oliver Howard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oliver Otis Howard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ховард, Оливер – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ховард, Оливер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oliver Otis Howard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7" title="奥利弗·奥蒂斯·霍华德 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥利弗·奥蒂斯·霍华德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Howard" class="mw-disambig" title="Howard">Howard</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:black;">Oliver Otis Howard </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oliver Otis Howard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg/200px-Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg/300px-Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg/400px-Oliver_Otis_Howard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#AAAAAA;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1830-11-08" data-sort-value="1830-11-08"><a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1830" title="Novembre 1830">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a></time> <br /><a href="/wiki/Leeds_(Maine)" title="Leeds (Maine)">Leeds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1909-10-26" data-sort-value="1909-10-26"><a href="/wiki/26_octobre" title="26 octobre">26</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1909" title="Octobre 1909">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a></time> (à 78 ans)<br /><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont)">Burlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Origine </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Allégeance </th> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_(guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession)" title="Union (guerre de Sécession)">Union</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Grade </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Major général (États-Unis)">Major général</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commandement </th> <td>XI Corps<br /><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_du_Tennessee_(Union)" title="Armée du Tennessee (Union)">Armée du Tennessee</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Refugees,_Freedmen_and_Abandoned_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands">Freedmen's Bureau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Académie militaire de West Point">Académie militaire de West Point</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conflits </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Guerre de Sécession">Guerre de Sécession</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_bataille_de_Bull_Run" title="Première bataille de Bull Run">Première bataille de Bull Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Seven_Pines" title="Bataille de Seven Pines">Bataille de Seven Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Antietam" title="Bataille d'Antietam">Bataille d'Antietam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Chancellorsville" title="Bataille de Chancellorsville">Bataille de Chancellorsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gettysburg" title="Bataille de Gettysburg">Bataille de Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Chattanooga" title="Bataille de Chattanooga">Bataille de Chattanooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_d%27Atlanta" title="Campagne d'Atlanta">Campagne d'Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_de_Sherman_vers_la_mer" title="Marche de Sherman vers la mer">Marche de Sherman vers la mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne_des_Carolines" title="Campagne des Carolines">Campagne des Carolines</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Guerres_indiennes" title="Guerres indiennes">Guerres indiennes</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Distinctions </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Autres fonctions </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Howard" title="Université Howard">Université Howard</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #EEEEFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_militaire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oliver Otis Howard</b> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1830-11-08" data-sort-value="1830-11-08">8 novembre 1830</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1909-10-26" data-sort-value="1909-10-26">26 octobre 1909</time>) fut un officier de carrière dans l'<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, général de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_l%27Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée de l'Union">Armée de l'Union</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Guerre de Sécession">guerre de Sécession</a> et dirigea le <a href="/wiki/Bureau_des_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s,_des_affranchis_et_des_terres_abandonn%C3%A9es" title="Bureau des réfugiés, des affranchis et des terres abandonnées">Bureau des réfugiés</a> durant la période dite de la <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Reconstruction (États-Unis)">reconstruction</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Howard" title="Université Howard">Université Howard</a> porte son nom en hommage à sa contribution à l'émancipation des <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">Afro-Américains</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeunesse_et_formation">Jeunesse et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse et formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeunesse et formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oliver Otis Howard nait à <a href="/wiki/Leeds_(Maine)" title="Leeds (Maine)">Leeds</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>, fils de Rowland Bailey et d'Eliza Otis Howard<sup id="cite_ref-trust_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trust-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après des études au <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a>, il entre à l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Académie militaire de West Point">Académie militaire de West Point</a> d'où il sort quatrième de sa promotion en <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrière"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re"></span>Carrière</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Carrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Carrière"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après diverses affectations, en août <a href="/wiki/1857_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1857 aux États-Unis">1857</a>, il est appelé par West Point pour qu'il y devienne professeur de mathématiques<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Quand éclate la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Guerre de Sécession">guerre de Sécession</a>, il est nommé colonel du <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> régiment du Maine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En mai <a href="/wiki/1861_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1861 aux États-Unis">1861</a>, il est élevé au grade de <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Brigadier général (États-Unis)">brigadier général</a>, puis après avoir perdu son bras droit lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Seven_Pines" title="Bataille de Seven Pines">bataille de Seven Pines</a>, il est promu <a href="/wiki/Major_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Major général (États-Unis)">major général</a> en <a href="/wiki/1863_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1863 aux États-Unis">1863</a><sup id="cite_ref-trust_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trust-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fervent croyant il est surnommé le général chrétien (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Christian General</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1863-01-26" data-sort-value="1863-01-26">26 janvier</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1863-02-05" data-sort-value="1863-02-05">5 février 1863</time>, il commande brièvement le <a href="/wiki/IIe_corps_(arm%C3%A9e_de_l%27Union)" title="IIe corps (armée de l'Union)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">II<sup>e</sup></abbr> corps</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_du_Potomac" title="Armée du Potomac">armée du Potomac</a>. </p><p>Après la guerre de Sécession et le vote du <a href="/wiki/Treizi%C3%A8me_amendement_de_la_Constitution_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Treizième amendement de la Constitution des États-Unis">treizième amendement</a>, il est chargé de la direction du <a href="/wiki/Bureau_des_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s,_des_affranchis_et_des_terres_abandonn%C3%A9es" title="Bureau des réfugiés, des affranchis et des terres abandonnées">Bureau des réfugiés</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : il se propose de mener les anciens esclaves vers une société fondée sur l'éducation, la liberté du travail et l'égalité devant la loi et la création d'une élite <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">afro-américaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il alertera le ministère de la guerre face aux exactions terroristes du <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> envers les Afro-Américains et agents du Bureau des réfugiés. </p><p>Durant l'année 1872, il est envoyé en <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> pour négocier avec les <a href="/wiki/Apaches" title="Apaches">Apaches</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiricahuas" title="Chiricahuas">Chiricahuas</a> et obtient un accord de paix avec <a href="/wiki/Cochise" title="Cochise">Cochise</a>. Nommé par la suite à la tête du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_du_Columbia" title="Département du Columbia">département du Columbia</a>, il conduit la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Nez-Perc%C3%A9s" title="Guerre des Nez-Percés">campagne contre les Nez-Percés</a> durant l'été 1877<sup id="cite_ref-Forczyk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forczyk-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin_de_vie">Fin de vie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Fin de vie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fin de vie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1909-10-26" data-sort-value="1909-10-26">26 octobre 1909</time> à <a href="/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont)">Burlington</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> et est inhumé au cimetière Lakeview de cette même ville<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Archives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Archives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Archives" title="Archives">archives</a> d'Oliver O. Howard sont déposées et consultables à la bibliothèque du <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hommage">Hommage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Hommage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hommage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est le fondateur d'une université à <a href="/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">district de Columbia</a>) à destination des <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">Afro-Américains</a> qui ouvre ses portes en 1867 et dont il sera le premier président. L'université prend son nom pour devenir l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Howard" title="Université Howard">Université Howard</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il est de la même promotion que les futurs généraux <a href="/wiki/Henry_Larcom_Abbot" title="Henry Larcom Abbot">Henry Larcom Abbot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_F._Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin F. Davis (page inexistante)">Benjamin F. Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard_Ruger" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Howard Ruger">Thomas Howard Ruger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hinsdale_Weed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Hinsdale Weed (page inexistante)">Stephen Hinsdale Weed</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Deshler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Deshler (page inexistante)">James Deshler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Gracie,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Gracie, Jr. (page inexistante)">Archibald Gracie, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Custis_Lee" title="George Washington Custis Lee">George Washington Custis Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dill_Lee" title="Stephen Dill Lee">Stephen Dill Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pegram_(1832-1865)" title="John Pegram (1832-1865)">John Pegram</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Dorsey_Pender" title="William Dorsey Pender">William Dorsey Pender</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Ewell_Brown_Stuart" title="James Ewell Brown Stuart">James Ewell Brown Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bordenave_Villepigue" title="John Bordenave Villepigue">John Bordenave Villepigue</a>. Les quatre premiers dans les rangs de l'Union et les huit derniers dans ceux confédérés. Par ailleurs, il est de la même promotion que le premier officier issu de <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Académie militaire de West Point">West Point</a> mort au combat lors de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Guerre de Sécession">guerre de Sécession</a> : <a href="/wiki/John_Trout_Greble" title="John Trout Greble">John Trout Greble</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-trust-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-trust_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-trust_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/oliver-o-howard"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Oliver O. Howard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">American Battlefield Trust</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12-19" data-sort-value="2008-12-19">19 décembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/us-history-biographies/oliver-otis-howard"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Oliver Otis Howard | Encyclopedia.com</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.encyclopedia.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thompson"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_K._Thompson"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> David K. Thompson, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/oliver-otis-howard.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Oliver Otis Howard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biography.yourdictionary.com/oliver-otis-howard"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Oliver Otis Howard Facts</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">biography.yourdictionary.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._A.M._S."><span class="ouvrage" id="History_M._A.Information_and_Library_Science_M._S."><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> History <span class="nom_auteur">M. A.</span> et Information and Library Science <span class="nom_auteur">M. S.</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/major-general-oliver-o-howard-2360436"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">The Christian General: Major General Oliver O. Howard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ThoughtCo</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oliver-O-Howard"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Oliver O. Howard | United States military officer</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopedia Britannica</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/places/general-oliver-otis-howard-house.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">General Oliver Otis Howard House (U.S. National Park Service)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.nps.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/freedmens-bureau-3031/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Freedmen's Bureau</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopedia of Arkansas</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Writers2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Staff_Writers2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Staff <span class="nom_auteur">Writers</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebestschools.org/magazine/oliver-otis-howard-soldier-freedom/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Oliver Otis Howard: Soldier of Freedom</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">TheBestSchools.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-26" data-sort-value="2016-12-26">26 décembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/d_h/howard.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">PBS - THE WEST - Oliver Otis Howard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.pbs.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forczyk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Forczyk_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Forczyk2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Forczyk2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert <span class="nom_auteur">Forczyk</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Nez Perce 1877 : the last fight</cite>, Oxford, Osprey Publishing, <time>2011</time>, 96 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84908-192-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84908-192-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84908-192-4</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/709777768">709777768</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=il-1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">14-15</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nez+Perce+1877&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.stitle=the+last+fight&rft.aulast=Forczyk&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=14-15&rft.tpages=96&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-192-4&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F709777768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=513"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Oliver Otis Howard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.bowdoin.edu/arch/mss/oohg.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Guide to the Oliver Otis Howard Papers, 1833-1912, undated</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">library.bowdoin.edu</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Howard-University"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Howard University | History, Notable Alumni, & Facts</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopedia Britannica</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/m-4477"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Oliver O. Howard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopedia of Alabama</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-09" data-sort-value="2020-04-09">9 avril 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oliver_O._Howard?uselang=fr">Oliver Otis Howard</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mémoires"><span id="M.C3.A9moires"></span>Mémoires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Mémoires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mémoires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Otis_Howard1907"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oliver_Otis_Howard1907"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Oliver Otis Howard, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Autobiography of Oliver Otis Howard</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, New York, The Baker & Taylor Company, <time>1907</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofo01howarich">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autobiography+of+Oliver+Otis+Howard&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Baker+%26+Taylor+Company&rft.au=Oliver+Otis+Howard&rft.date=1907&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Otis_Howard1908"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oliver_Otis_Howard1908"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Oliver Otis Howard, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Autobiography of Oliver Otis Howard</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, New York, The Baker & Taylor Company, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofo02inhowa">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autobiography+of+Oliver+Otis+Howard&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Baker+%26+Taylor+Company&rft.au=Oliver+Otis+Howard&rft.date=1908&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Essais">Essais</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Essais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Essais"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Carpenter1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johna_A._Carpenter1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Johna A. Carpenter, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Sword and Olive Branch : Oliver Otis Howard</cite>, New York, Fordham University Press, <time>1999</time>, 379 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8232-1987-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8232-1987-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8232-1987-2</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/41404720">41404720</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8EfjIi2p-uMC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sword+and+Olive+Branch&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.stitle=Oliver+Otis+Howard&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Johna+A.&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=379&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-1987-2&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41404720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sharfstein2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_J._Sharfstein2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Daniel J. Sharfstein, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us">Thunder in the Mountains: Chief Joseph, Oliver Otis Howard, and the Nez Perce War</cite>, W. W. Norton Company, 2017, rééd. 2018, 640 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-393-35565-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-393-35565-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-393-35565-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thunder+in+the+Mountains%3A+Chief+Joseph%2C+Oliver+Otis+Howard%2C+and+the+Nez+Perce+War&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+Company&rft.aulast=Sharfstein&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft.date=2018&rft.tpages=640&rft.isbn=978-0-393-35565-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Articles">Articles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Articles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="W._Holmes1918"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dwight_O._W._Holmes1918"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Dwight O. W. Holmes, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Fifty Years of Howard University: Part I</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 3, No. 2</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1918-04" data-sort-value="1918-04">avril 1918</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">128-138</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2713486">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fifty+Years+of+Howard+University%3A+Part+I&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+History%2C+Vol.+3%2C+No.+2&rft.aulast=W.+Holmes&rft.aufirst=Dwight+O.&rft.date=1918-04&rft.pages=128-138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cox_&_LaWanda_Cox1953"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Cox_&_LaWanda_Cox1953"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> John Cox & LaWanda Cox, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">General O. O. Howard and the "Misrepresented Bureau"</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 19, No. 4</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-11" data-sort-value="1953-11">novembre 1953</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">427-456</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2955086">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=General+O.+O.+Howard+and+the+%22Misrepresented+Bureau%22&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Southern+History%2C+Vol.+19%2C+No.+4&rft.au=John+Cox+%26+LaWanda+Cox&rft.date=1953-11&rft.pages=427-456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ford1954"><span class="ouvrage" id="E._C._Ford1954"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> E. C. Ford, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">My Negro Friend and I Meet General O.O Howard</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">Negro History Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 8</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1954-05" data-sort-value="1954-05">mai 1954</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 176 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44214999">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=My+Negro+Friend+and+I+Meet+General+O.O+Howard&rft.jtitle=Negro+History+Bulletin%2C+Vol.+17%2C+No.+8&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=E.+C.&rft.date=1954-05&rft.pages=176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cimbala1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_A._Cimbala1992"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Paul A. Cimbala, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">On the Front Line of Freedom: Freedmen's Bureau Officers and Agents in Reconstruction Georgia, 1865-1868</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 76, No. 3</span></i>,‎ <time>1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">577-611</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40582592">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+Front+Line+of+Freedom%3A+Freedmen%27s+Bureau+Officers+and+Agents+in+Reconstruction+Georgia%2C+1865-1868&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Historical+Quarterly%2C+Vol.+76%2C+No.+3&rft.aulast=Cimbala&rft.aufirst=Paul+A.&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=577-611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>,</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Harrison2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Harrison2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Robert Harrison, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en-us">Welfare and Employment Policies of the Freedmen's Bureau in the District of Columbia</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en-us" lang="en-us">The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 72, No. 1</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-02" data-sort-value="2006-02">février 2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">75-110</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27648987">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Welfare+and+Employment+Policies+of+the+Freedmen%27s+Bureau+in+the+District+of+Columbia&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Southern+History%2C+Vol.+72%2C+No.+1&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-02&rft.pages=75-110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOliver+Otis+Howard"></span></span></span>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Otis_Howard&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736934?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.carnegiehall.org/names/718/about"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Carnegie Hall</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736934?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/oliver-o-howard">American Battlefield Trust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0401243"><i>American National Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oliver-O-Howard"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Oliver_Otis_Howard"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736934?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/20488533">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109591351">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/138763682">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80017916">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119337134">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX891975">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14085152">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070561346">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279854005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202009146657">NUKAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-017916">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Personnalit%C3%A9s_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_la_guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Modèle:Palette Personnalités liées à la guerre de Sécession"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Personnalit%C3%A9s_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_la_guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Personnalités liées à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Guerre de Sécession">guerre de Sécession</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="États confédérés d'Amérique">Confédérés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Heron_Anderson" title="Richard Heron Anderson">R. H. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Addison_Armistead" title="Lewis Addison Armistead">Armistead</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gustave_Toutant_de_Beauregard" title="Pierre Gustave Toutant de Beauregard">Beauregard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Elliott_Bee,_Jr." title="Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr.">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heros_von_Borcke" title="Heros von Borcke">Borcke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_Bowen" title="John Stevens Bowen">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braxton_Bragg" title="Braxton Bragg">Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cabell_Breckinridge" title="John Cabell Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Cheatham" title="Benjamin Franklin Cheatham">Cheatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Cleburne" title="Patrick Cleburne">Cleburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cooper_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Samuel Cooper (général)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubal_Anderson_Early" title="Jubal Anderson Early">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stoddert_Ewell" title="Richard Stoddert Ewell">Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest" title="Nathan Bedford Forrest">Forrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Gorgas" title="Josiah Gorgas">Gorgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Thomas Green (général)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Hardee" title="William Joseph Hardee">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Powell_Hill" title="Ambrose Powell Hill">A. P. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Harvey_Hill" title="Daniel Harvey Hill">D. H. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Hindman" title="Thomas C. Hindman">Hindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Hood" title="John Bell Hood">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jonathan_Jackson" title="Thomas Jonathan Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sidney_Johnston" title="Albert Sidney Johnston">A. S. Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Johnston" title="Joseph E. Johnston">J. E. Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee" title="Robert Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">Longstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Lovell" title="Mansfield Lovell">Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_Herndon_Maury" title="Dabney Herndon Maury">Maury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_McLaws" title="Lafayette McLaws">McLaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Mosby" title="John Singleton Mosby">Mosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Pemberton" title="John C. Pemberton">Pemberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pickett" title="George Pickett">Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Polk" title="Leonidas Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Price" title="Sterling Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Quantrill" title="William Quantrill">Quantrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ruggles" title="Daniel Ruggles">Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes">Semmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Orville_Shelby" title="Joseph Orville Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Kirby_Smith" title="Edmund Kirby Smith">E. K. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Woodson_Smith" title="Gustavus Woodson Smith">G. W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_Smith" title="Martin Luther Smith">M. L. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ewell_Brown_Stuart" title="James Ewell Brown Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Richard Taylor (général)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_E._Twiggs" title="David E. Twiggs">Twiggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Van_Dorn" title="Earl Van Dorn">Van Dorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iredell_Waddell" title="James Iredell Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Watie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wheeler" title="Joseph Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Mitchell_Withers" title="Jones Mitchell Withers">Withers</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Civiles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Benjamin" title="Judah Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory" title="Stephen Mallory">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Seddon" title="James Seddon">Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stephens" title="Alexander Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Pope_Walker" title="Leroy Pope Walker">Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Union_(guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession)" title="Union (guerre de Sécession)">Union</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(officier)" title="Robert Anderson (officier)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Prentice_Banks" title="Nathaniel Prentice Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gross_Barnard" title="John Gross Barnard">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_Buell" title="Don Carlos Buell">Buell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Butler_(homme_politique)" title="Benjamin Franklin Butler (homme politique)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Canby" title="Edward Canby">Canby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson" title="Kit Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adna_R._Chaffee,_Sr." title="Adna R. Chaffee, Sr.">Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lawrence_Chamberlain" title="Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Columbus_Davis" title="Jefferson Columbus Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenville_M._Dodge" title="Grenville M. Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Francis_Du_Pont" title="Samuel Francis Du Pont">Du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Boyle_Ewing" title="Hugh Boyle Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing,_Jr." title="Thomas Ewing, Jr.">Ewing Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hull_Foote" title="Andrew Hull Foote">Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wager_Halleck" title="Henry Wager Halleck">Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Haupt" title="Herman Haupt">Haupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Babcock_Hazen" title="William Babcock Hazen">Hazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker" title="Joseph Hooker">Hooker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Hunt" title="Henry Jackson Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bloomfield_Leake" title="Joseph Bloomfield Leake">Leake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lecomte" title="Ferdinand Lecomte">Lecomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Logan" title="John Alexander Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranald_Slidell_Mackenzie" title="Ranald Slidell Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._McCallum" title="Daniel C. McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McClellan" title="George McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_McDowell" title="Irvin McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Meade" title="George Meade">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_C._Meigs" title="Montgomery C. Meigs">Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Miles" title="Nelson Miles">Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anthony_Mower" title="Joseph Anthony Mower">Mower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ord" title="Edward Ord">Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_S._Parker" title="Ely S. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pope" title="John Pope">Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dixon_Porter" title="David Dixon Porter">D. D. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starke_Rosecrans" title="William Starke Rosecrans">Rosecrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAllister_Schofield" title="John McAllister Schofield">Schofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Sheridan</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/10px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/15px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/20px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Sigel" title="Franz Sigel">Sigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Warner_Slocum" title="Henry Warner Slocum">Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Wilhem_von_Steinwehr" title="Adolph Wilhem von Steinwehr">Steinwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealous_Bates_Tower" title="Zealous Bates Tower">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Thomas" title="George Henry Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wallace" title="Lewis Wallace">Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Civiles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Adams,_Sr." title="Charles Francis Adams, Sr.">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson" title="John Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Seward" title="William Henry Seward">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton" title="Edwin M. Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wade" title="Benjamin Wade">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Welles" title="Gideon Welles">Welles</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Surintendant_de_l%27acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Modèle:Palette Surintendant de l'académie militaire de West Point"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Surintendant_de_l%27acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Surintendant_de_l%27acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Surintendant de l'académie militaire de West Point">Surintendant</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Académie militaire de West Point">académie militaire de West Point</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Williams_(militaire)" title="Jonathan Williams (militaire)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decius_Wadsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decius Wadsworth (page inexistante)">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Williams_(militaire)" title="Jonathan Williams (militaire)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Gardner_Swift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Gardner Swift (page inexistante)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alden_Partridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alden Partridge (page inexistante)">Partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvanus_Thayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvanus Thayer (page inexistante)">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Edward De Russy (page inexistante)">De Russy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Delafield" title="Richard Delafield">Delafield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Brewerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Brewerton (page inexistante)">Brewerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee" title="Robert Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gross_Barnard" title="John Gross Barnard">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Delafield" title="Richard Delafield">Delafield</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gustave_Toutant_de_Beauregard" title="Pierre Gustave Toutant de Beauregard">Beauregard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Delafield" title="Richard Delafield">Delafield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hamilton_Bowman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Hamilton Bowman (page inexistante)">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealous_Bates_Tower" title="Zealous Bates Tower">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Cullum" title="George Washington Cullum">Cullum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gamble_Pitcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gamble Pitcher (page inexistante)">Pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Ruger" title="Thomas H. Ruger">Ruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAllister_Schofield" title="John McAllister Schofield">Schofield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grubb_Parke" title="John Grubb Parke">Parke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Moulder_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Moulder Wilson (page inexistante)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Herbert_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Herbert Ernst (page inexistante)">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Leopold_Mills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Leopold Mills (page inexistante)">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_L._Scott" title="Hugh L. Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Barry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Henry Barry (page inexistante)">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarence_Page_Townsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarence Page Townsley (page inexistante)">Townsley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Biddle_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Biddle (général) (page inexistante)">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Escue_Tillman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Escue Tillman (page inexistante)">Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Winchester_Sladen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Winchester Sladen (page inexistante)">Sladen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merch_Bradt_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merch Bradt Stewart (page inexistante)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_B._Winans_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin B. Winans (général) (page inexistante)">Winans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ruthven_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ruthven Smith (page inexistante)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Durward_Connor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Durward Connor (page inexistante)">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Leland_Benedict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay Leland Benedict (page inexistante)">Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Eichelberger" title="Robert L. Eichelberger">Eichelberger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Bowditch_Wilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Bowditch Wilby (page inexistante)">Wilby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Davenport_Taylor" title="Maxwell Davenport Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_E._Moore" title="Bryant E. Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Irving" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Augustus Irving">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackshear_M._Bryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackshear M. Bryan (page inexistante)">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrison_H._Davidson" title="Garrison H. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Benjamin_Lampert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Benjamin Lampert (page inexistante)">Lampert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_V._Bennett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald V. Bennett (page inexistante)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Koster" title="Samuel W. Koster">Koster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_A._Knowlton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William A. Knowlton (page inexistante)">Knowlton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Bryan_Berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Bryan Berry (page inexistante)">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Goodpaster" title="Andrew Goodpaster">Goodpaster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Warren_Scott,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Warren Scott, Jr. (page inexistante)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Richard_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Richard Palmer (page inexistante)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_D._Graves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard D. Graves (page inexistante)">Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_W._Christman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel W. Christman (page inexistante)">Christman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Lennox,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Lennox, Jr. (page inexistante)">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_L._Hagenbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin L. Hagenbeck (page inexistante)">Hagenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Huntoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Huntoon (page inexistante)">Huntoon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Caslen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Caslen (page inexistante)">Caslen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darryl_A._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darryl A. Williams (page inexistante)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_W._Gilland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven W. Gilland (page inexistante)">Gilland</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg/80px-U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg/120px-U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg/160px-U.S._Military_Academy_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="191" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Personnalit%C3%A9s_de_la_bataille_de_Gettysburg" title="Modèle:Palette Personnalités de la bataille de Gettysburg"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Personnalit%C3%A9s_de_la_bataille_de_Gettysburg&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Personnalités de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gettysburg" title="Bataille de Gettysburg">bataille de Gettysburg</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Commandants confédérés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee" title="Robert Lee">Lee</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Porter_Alexander" title="Edward Porter Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Heron_Anderson" title="Richard Heron Anderson">R. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Anderson" title="George T. Anderson">G. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Archer" title="James J. Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Addison_Armistead" title="Lewis Addison Armistead">Armistead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barksdale" title="William Barksdale">Barksdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Benning" title="Henry L. Benning">Benning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Brockenbrough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Brockenbrough (page inexistante)">Brockenbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Chambliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Chambliss (page inexistante)">Chambliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junius_Daniel" title="Junius Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Davis" title="Joseph R. Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Doles" title="George P. Doles">Doles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubal_Anderson_Early" title="Jubal Anderson Early">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stoddert_Ewell" title="Richard Stoddert Ewell">Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooke_Garnett" title="Richard Brooke Garnett">Garnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Gordon" title="John Brown Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III" title="Wade Hampton III">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_T._Hays" title="Harry T. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Heth" title="Henry Heth">Heth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Powell_Hill" title="Ambrose Powell Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Hood" title="John Bell Hood">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_G._Humphreys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin G. Humphreys (page inexistante)">Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Daniel_Imboden" title="John Daniel Imboden">Imboden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Iverson,_Jr." title="Alfred Iverson, Jr.">Iverson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_G._Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert G. Jenkins (page inexistante)">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnson_(militaire)" title="Edward Johnson (militaire)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Jones (page inexistante)">J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Jones (page inexistante)">W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawson_Kemper" title="James Lawson Kemper">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brevard_Kershaw" title="Joseph Brevard Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Lane_(1833-1907)" title="James Henry Lane (1833-1907)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evander_M._Law" title="Evander M. Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzhugh_Lee" title="Fitzhugh Lee">F. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitzhugh_Lee" title="William Henry Fitzhugh Lee">W. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">Longstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mahone" title="William Mahone">Mahone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_K._Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James K. Marshall (page inexistante)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_McLaws" title="Lafayette McLaws">McLaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._O%27Neal" title="Edward A. O'Neal">O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Oates" title="William C. Oates">Oates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dorsey_Pender" title="William Dorsey Pender">Pender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Johnston_Pettigrew" title="James Johnston Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Monroe_Perrin" title="Abner Monroe Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pickett" title="George Pickett">Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnot_Posey" title="Carnot Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dodson_Ramseur" title="Stephen Dodson Ramseur">Ramseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Bonaparte_Robertson" title="Jerome Bonaparte Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Rodes" title="Robert E. Rodes">Rodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Moore_Scales" title="Alfred Moore Scales">Scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jones_Semmes" title="Paul Jones Semmes">Semmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(1797-1887)" title="William Smith (1797-1887)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hume_Steuart" title="George Hume Steuart">G. Steuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ewell_Brown_Stuart" title="James Ewell Brown Stuart">J.E.B. Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lloyd_Thomas" title="Edward Lloyd Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_R._Trimble" title="Isaac R. Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Walker" title="James Alexander Walker">J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Lindsay_Walker" title="Reuben Lindsay Walker">R. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmus_Marcellus_Wilcox" title="Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tatum_Wofford" title="William Tatum Wofford">Wofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Ransom_Wright" title="Ambrose Ransom Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Commandants de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_(guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession)" title="Union (guerre de Sécession)">Union</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Meade" title="George Meade">Meade</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_Ames" title="Adelbert Ames">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeyn_Beck_Ayres" title="Romeyn Beck Ayres">Ayres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_C._Barlow" title="Francis C. Barlow">Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barnes_(1801-1869)" title="James Barnes (1801-1869)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Baxter" title="Henry Baxter">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapman_Biddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapman Biddle (page inexistante)">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Birney" title="David B. Birney">Birney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buford" title="John Buford">Buford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_Caldwell" title="John Curtis Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Candy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Candy (page inexistante)">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Henry_Carpenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Henry Carpenter (page inexistante)">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bradford_Carr" title="Joseph Bradford Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lawrence_Chamberlain" title="Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain">J. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ira_W._Claflin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ira W. Claflin (page inexistante)">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_E._Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward E. Cross (page inexistante)">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonzo_Cushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonzo Cushing (page inexistante)">Cushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Cutler" title="Lysander Cutler">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wylie_Crawford" title="Samuel Wylie Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Doubleday" title="Abner Doubleday">Doubleday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_John_Farnsworth" title="Elon John Farnsworth">Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_White_Geary" title="John White Geary">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gibbon" title="John Gibbon">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_von_Gilsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold von Gilsa (page inexistante)">Gilsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kinnaird_Graham" title="Charles Kinnaird Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sears_Greene" title="George Sears Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McMurtrie_Gregg" title="David McMurtrie Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Harrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Harrow (page inexistante)">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hays" title="Alexander Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker" title="Joseph Hooker">Hooker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Atkinson_Humphreys" title="Andrew Atkinson Humphreys">Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Hunt" title="Henry Jackson Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Kilpatrick" title="Judson Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wlodzimierz_Krzyzanowski" title="Wlodzimierz Krzyzanowski">Krzyzanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Meredith" title="Solomon Meredith">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newton_(1822-1895)" title="John Newton (1822-1895)">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_M._Nolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas M. Nolan (page inexistante)">Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ren%C3%A9_Paul" title="Gabriel René Paul">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pleasonton" title="Alfred Pleasonton">Pleasonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Reynolds" title="John F. Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Clay_Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Clay Rice (page inexistante)">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cleveland_Robinson" title="John Cleveland Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Algeo_Rowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Algeo Rowley (page inexistante)">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Ruger" title="Thomas H. Ruger">Ruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schimmelfennig" title="Alexander Schimmelfennig">Schimmelfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz" title="Carl Schurz">Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sedgwick" title="John Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sickles" title="Daniel Sickles">Sickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Warner_Slocum" title="Henry Warner Slocum">Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Stannard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Stannard (page inexistante)">Stannard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_H._Starr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel H. Starr (page inexistante)">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolph_von_Steinwehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolph von Steinwehr (page inexistante)">Steinwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sykes" title="George Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_S._Tilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William S. Tilton (page inexistante)">Tilton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_O._Tyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert O. Tyler (page inexistante)">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_Vincent" title="Strong Vincent">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Samuel_Wadsworth" title="James Samuel Wadsworth">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Hobart_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Hobart Ward (page inexistante)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_K._Warren" title="Gouverneur K. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_H._Weed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen H. Weed (page inexistante)">Weed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Webb" title="Alexander S. Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_L._Willard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George L. Willard (page inexistante)">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_Starkey_Williams" title="Alpheus Starkey Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kosciuszko_Zook" title="Samuel Kosciuszko Zook">Zook</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres personnalités militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alexander_Alger" title="Russell Alexander Alger">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_E._Avery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac E. Avery (page inexistante)">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_S._Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence S. Baker (page inexistante)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Horatio_Belo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Horatio Belo (page inexistante)">Belo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Berdan" title="Hiram Berdan">Berdan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Biddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Biddle (page inexistante)">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Brooke" title="John R. Brooke">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_F._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen F. Brown (page inexistante)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goode_Bryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goode Bryan (page inexistante)">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_K._Burgwyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry K. Burgwyn (page inexistante)">Burgwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Burling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Burling (page inexistante)">Burling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sprigg_Carroll" title="Samuel Sprigg Carroll">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Carter_(Civil_War)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Henry Carter (Civil War) (page inexistante)">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Chamberlain_(soldier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Chamberlain (soldier) (page inexistante)">T. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Colvill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Colvill (page inexistante)">Colvill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Corby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Corby (page inexistante)">Corby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Coster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Coster (page inexistante)">Coster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dearing" title="James Dearing">Dearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Devin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Devin">Devin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_van_Horne_Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus van Horne Ellis (page inexistante)">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Enderlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Enderlin (page inexistante)">Enderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Lyon_Fremantle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Lyon Fremantle (page inexistante)">Lyon Fremantle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birkett_D._Fry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birkett D. Fry (page inexistante)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gamble_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gamble (general) (page inexistante)">Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenner_Garrard" title="Kenner Garrard">Garrard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_C._Godwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald C. Godwin (page inexistante)">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TJ_Goree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TJ Goree (page inexistante)">Goree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Irvin_Gregg" title="John Irvin Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Grimes" title="Bryan Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gwyn" title="James Gwyn">Gwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_J._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman J. Hall (page inexistante)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Harrison" title="Henry Thomas Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_A._Haskell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank A. Haskell (page inexistante)">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_E._Hazlett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles E. Hazlett (page inexistante)">Hazlett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Stockton_Howell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatio Stockton Howell (page inexistante)">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_Humiston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos Humiston (page inexistante)">Humiston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_Jeffords&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison Jeffords (page inexistante)">Jeffords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Jones" title="Marcellus Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Kelly_(Civil_War)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Kelly (Civil War) (page inexistante)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myles_Keogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myles Keogh (page inexistante)">Keogh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lang_(Civil_War)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lang (Civil War) (page inexistante)">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_W._Latimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph W. Latimer (page inexistante)">Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Lewis (page inexistante)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McCandless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McCandless (page inexistante)">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_L._McDougall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald L. McDougall (page inexistante)">McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._McFarland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. McFarland (page inexistante)">McFarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baillie_McIntosh" title="John Baillie McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Murphy_Mayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Murphy Mayo (page inexistante)">Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holman_S._Melcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holman S. Melcher (page inexistante)">Melcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Goodale_Morrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Goodale Morrill (page inexistante)">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_D._Muhlenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward D. Muhlenberg (page inexistante)">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_O%27Rorke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick O'Rorke (page inexistante)">O'Rorke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ario_Pardee,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ario Pardee, Jr. (page inexistante)">Pardee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ransom_Johnson_Pegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ransom Johnson Pegram (page inexistante)">Pegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Monroe_Perrin" title="Abner Monroe Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_T._Poague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William T. Poague (page inexistante)">Poague</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_S._Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward S. Salomon (page inexistante)">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orland_Smith" title="Orland Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Moxley_Sorrel" title="Gilbert Moxley Sorrel">Sorrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellis_Spear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellis Spear (page inexistante)">Spear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Stone (page inexistante)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Taylor" title="Walter H. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_de_Trobriand" title="Régis de Trobriand">Trobriand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Wainwright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Wainwright (page inexistante)">Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Hull_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Hull Ward (page inexistante)">Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Civils</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Broadhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Broadhead (page inexistante)">Broadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Bryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Bryan (page inexistante)">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Burns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Burns (page inexistante)">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg_Curtin" title="Andrew Gregg Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_McClean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses McClean (page inexistante)">McClean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_McConaughy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David McConaughy (page inexistante)">McConaughy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_McPherson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward McPherson (page inexistante)">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginnie_Wade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginnie Wade (page inexistante)">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wills_(Gettysburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wills (Gettysburg) (page inexistante)">Wills</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gettysburg" title="Bataille de Gettysburg">Bataille de Gettysburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Portail de la guerre de Sécession"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Fort_Sumter_storm_flag_1861.png/41px-Fort_Sumter_storm_flag_1861.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Fort_Sumter_storm_flag_1861.png/61px-Fort_Sumter_storm_flag_1861.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Fort_Sumter_storm_flag_1861.png/81px-Fort_Sumter_storm_flag_1861.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Portail:Guerre de Sécession">Portail de la guerre de Sécession</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Forces_arm%C3%A9es_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail des forces armées des États-Unis"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense_%282001%E2%80%932022%29.svg/24px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense_%282001%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense_%282001%E2%80%932022%29.svg/36px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense_%282001%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/34px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Portail:Politique aux États-Unis">Portail de la politique aux États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Portail des Afro-Américains"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg/18px-Billie_Holiday_0001_original.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" 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title="Catégorie:Major de l'United States Army">Major de l'United States Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Major_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Union_Army" title="Catégorie:Major général de l'Union Army">Major général de l'Union Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Militaire_am%C3%A9ricain_des_guerres_indiennes" title="Catégorie:Militaire américain des guerres indiennes">Militaire américain des guerres indiennes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tudiant_du_Bowdoin_College" title="Catégorie:Étudiant du Bowdoin College">Étudiant du Bowdoin College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89l%C3%A8ve_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Catégorie:Élève de l'Académie militaire de West Point">Élève de l'Académie militaire de West Point</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9cipiendaire_de_la_Medal_of_Honor_(US_Army)" title="Catégorie:Récipiendaire de la Medal of Honor (US Army)">Récipiendaire de la Medal of Honor (US Army)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chevalier_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" title="Catégorie:Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur">Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Surintendant_de_l%27acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_de_West_Point" title="Catégorie:Surintendant de l'académie militaire de West Point">Surintendant de l'académie militaire de West Point</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_li%C3%A9e_au_Maine_durant_la_guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession" title="Catégorie:Personnalité liée au Maine durant la guerre de Sécession">Personnalité liée au Maine durant la guerre de Sécession</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a 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P4823</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Guerre de Sécession/Articles liés">Portail:Guerre de Sécession/Articles liés</a></li><li><a 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