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Separation of church and state - Wikiquote
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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" class="extiw" title="w:Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></b> is a philosophic and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the nation state. </p> <table role="presentation" class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent; font-style: italic;"><tbody><tr> <td class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WhereRainbowRises.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WhereRainbowRises.jpg/20px-WhereRainbowRises.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WhereRainbowRises.jpg/30px-WhereRainbowRises.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WhereRainbowRises.jpg/40px-WhereRainbowRises.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td>This <a href="/wiki/Category:Themes" title="Category:Themes"><b>theme</b></a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote:Stub" title="Wikiquote:Stub">stub</a>. You can help out with Wikiquote by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_church_and_state&action=edit">expanding</a> it!</td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes">Quotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_church_and_state&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Quotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>If the Church were to start transforming herself into a directly political subject, ... she would do less, not more, for the poor and for justice, because she would lose her independence and her moral authority, identifying herself with a single political path and with debatable partisan positions. The Church is the advocate of <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Poor" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor">poor</a>, precisely because she does not identify with <a href="/wiki/Politicians" title="Politicians">politicians</a> nor with partisan interests. Only by remaining independent can she teach the great criteria and inalienable values, guide <a href="/wiki/Conscience" title="Conscience">consciences</a> and offer a life choice that goes beyond the <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political sphere</a>. To form consciences, to be the advocate of justice and truth, to educate in individual and political virtues: that is the fundamental vocation of the Church in this area. And lay <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> must be aware of their responsibilities in public life; they must be present in the formation of the necessary consensus and in opposition to injustice. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>, in <i>Origins</i>, published by National Catholic News Service, vol. 37, p. 22</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Apparently because religion in the modern West is separate from political and economic affairs—indeed, more or less subject to an agreement not to conflict with political and economic affairs—scholarly constructions often simply ignore (or avoid) implications in the sources of engagement with political-economic affairs, particularly any implications of conflict with the dominant political-economic order. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Horsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Horsley">Richard Horsley</a>, "Paul's assembly in Corinth: an alternative society," in <i>Urban Religion in Corinth</i> (Harvard: 2005), pp. 374-375</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Islamic revival sought the reunification of the spiritual with the social-political, and of contemporary life with cultural traditions, against the <a href="/wiki/Western_imperialism_in_Asia" title="Western imperialism in Asia">western imperialism</a> that was forcing their separation. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Horsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Horsley">Richard Horsley</a>, <i>Religion and Empire: People, Power, and the Life of the Spirit</i> (2003), p. 52</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>A 2021 decision by the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> Court of Appeal, whose grounds have recently been published, discusses the interesting question whether instructions from a judge to a jury using language taken from <a href="/wiki/The_Bible" title="The Bible">the Bible</a> breach constitutional principles of separation of church and state, and may mislead the jurors thus leading to an invalid decision. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Introvigne" title="Massimo Introvigne">Massimo Introvigne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitterwinter.org/jamaica-judges-use-of-biblical-language/">"Jamaica: Judge’s Use of Biblical Language Does Not Invalidate Decision"</a>, <i>Bitter Winter</i> (January 19, 2022)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> chose to unite earth and heaven in a single system, present both in the heart of the individual and the actuality of society, recognizing no separation of practical exertion from religious impulse. ... The center of its being and the field of its action is human life in its entirety, spiritual and material, religious and worldly. Such a religion cannot continue to exist in isolation from society, nor can its adherents be true <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> unless they practice their faith in their social, legal and economic relationships. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Sayyid Qutb</a>, <i>Social Justice in Islam</i> (1953)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> reverses the political gains of the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeois</a> <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic system</a> such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_fair_election" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Free and fair election">free elections</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/equality_before_the_law" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:equality before the law">equality before the law</a>, parliaments; and it also extolls <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a> and the reactionary union of the church with the state. In <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, it was the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic church</a>—in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, it was the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed church</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rodney" title="Walter Rodney">Walter Rodney</a>, <i>How Europe Underdeveloped Africa</i> (1972), p. 196</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_church_and_state&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_church_and_state&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article about: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐pgjs5 Cached time: 20241115053309 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.025 seconds Real time usage: 0.035 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 120/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2298/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 276/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 10.532 1 -total 43.07% 4.536 1 Template:Theme-stub 37.76% 3.977 1 Template:Wikipedia 26.30% 2.770 1 Template:Asbox 18.71% 1.970 1 Template:Sisterproject 16.60% 1.748 1 Template:W --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwikiquote:pcache:idhash:198028-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115053309 and revision id 3386152. 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