Tarleton Gillespie at Microsoft Research

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Tarleton also retains an affiliated Associate Professor position with Cornell University, where he has been on the faculty for nearly two decades. Tarleton's current work investigates how social media platforms and other algorithmic information systems shape public discourse. His latest book, Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions that Shape Social Media (Yale University Press, 2018) examines how the content guidelines imposed by social media platforms set the terms for what counts as 'appropriate' user contributions, and ask how this private governance of cultural values has broader implications for freedom of expression and the character of public discourse. The book was a finalist for the 2019 PROSE Award from Association of American Publishers (AAP). - - - - - - - - - - - - His widely cited 2010 essay, “The Politics of ‘Platforms’” helped focus critical, sociological attention on social media platforms as an emerging technical and symbolic figure in the new media landscape, highlighting the industry’s efforts to carefully craft their position in society and their responsibilities. His 2014 essay \"The Relevance of Algorithms\" provided an early map for the sociological analysis of algorithms; in it he asked how algorithms embedded in social media and search engines organize information based on implicit and unexamined assumptions about popularity, relevance, and value. His work offers a vocabulary for a society in which social media platforms and other algorithmic information providers are now deeply woven into the lives of users and into the public institutions on which they depend. His first book, Wired Shut: Copyright and the Shape of Digital Culture, (2007, MIT Press) examined the controversies around digital copyright and DRM, revealing the political, economic, legal, and cultural arrangements it required. It won the Outstanding Book Award for 2009 from the International Communication Association (ICA) and from the CIT division of the American Sociological Association (CITASA). He is the co-editor (with Pablo Boczkowski and Kirsten Foot) of Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society (MIT, 2014). University Press. He also co-founded the scholarly blog Culture Digitally, that developed out of two NSF-funded workshops. His research has appeared in New Media & Society; Social Media & Society; The International Journal of Communication; Big Data & Society, Information, Communication, & Society; American Behavioral Scientist; The Information Society; Internet Policy Review; Limn; and Social Studies of Science. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, Slate, Vox, Salon, the Neiman Journalism Lab, and The Atlantic online, and he has been quoted in Wired, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Buzzfeed, BBC Radio, and NPR. Tarleton received his Ph.D. in Communication from the University of California, San Diego (2002); he also has a M.A. in Communication from UCSD (1997) and a B.A. with honors in English from Amherst College (1994). In 2011-12 he was awarded funding from the European Institutes for Advanced Study (EURIAS) to be a Residential Research Fellow at the Collegium de Lyon, at the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tarleton/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//wcpstatic.microsoft.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.monitor.azure.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! 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mb-3">Tarleton Gillespie</h1> <p>Senior Principal Researcher</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container mb-3"> <nav class="nav-container px-4 px-lg-0 m-auto" aria-label="Profile navigation" data-bi-aN="profileHeader"> <ul class="nav " data-bi-aN="ProfileMenuItems"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tarleton/" class="nav-link" data-bi-cN="About" class="current" aria-current="page" > About </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tarleton/projects/" class="nav-link" data-bi-cN="Projects" > Projects </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tarleton/publications/" class="nav-link" data-bi-cN="Publications" > Publications </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/tarleton/videos/" class="nav-link" data-bi-cN="Videos" > Videos </a> </li> <li 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Tarleton also retains an affiliated Associate Professor position with Cornell University, where he has been on the faculty for nearly two decades.</p> <p>Tarleton’s current work investigates how social media platforms and other algorithmic information systems shape public discourse. His latest book, <a class="msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall" href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300173130/custodians-internet"><em>Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions that Shape Social Media</em><span class="sr-only"> (opens in new tab)</span></a> (Yale University Press, 2018) examines how the content guidelines imposed by social media platforms set the terms for what counts as ‘appropriate’ user contributions, and ask how this private governance of cultural values has broader implications for freedom of expression and the character of public discourse. The book was a finalist for the 2019 PROSE Award from Association of American Publishers (AAP).</p> <p style="text-align: center">– – – – – – – – – – – –</p> <p>His widely cited 2010 essay, “The Politics of ‘Platforms’” helped focus critical, sociological attention on social media platforms as an emerging technical and symbolic figure in the new media landscape, highlighting the industry’s efforts to carefully craft their position in society and their responsibilities. His 2014 essay “The Relevance of Algorithms” provided an early map for the sociological analysis of algorithms; in it he asked how algorithms embedded in social media and search engines organize information based on implicit and unexamined assumptions about popularity, relevance, and value. His work offers a vocabulary for a society in which social media platforms and other algorithmic information providers are now deeply woven into the lives of users and into the public institutions on which they depend.</p> <p>His first book, <i><a class="msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall" href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wired-shut" target="_self">Wired Shut: Copyright and the Shape of Digital Culture<span class="sr-only"> (opens in new tab)</span></a></i>, (2007, MIT Press) examined the controversies around digital copyright and DRM, revealing the political, economic, legal, and cultural arrangements it required. It won the Outstanding Book Award for 2009 from the International Communication Association (ICA) and from the CIT division of the American Sociological Association (CITASA). He is the co-editor (with Pablo Boczkowski and Kirsten Foot) of <em>Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society</em> (MIT, 2014). University Press. He also co-founded the scholarly blog Culture Digitally, that developed out of two NSF-funded workshops.</p> <p>His research has appeared in <em>New Media & Society</em>; <em>Social Media & Society</em>; <em>The International Journal of Communication</em>; <em>Big Data & Society</em>, <em>Information, Communication, & Society</em>; <em>American Behavioral Scientist</em>; <em>The Information Society</em>; <em>Internet Policy Review</em>; <em>Limn</em>; and <em>Social Studies of Science</em>. His writing has appeared in The Washington Post, Slate, Vox, Salon, the Neiman Journalism Lab, and The Atlantic online, and he has been quoted in Wired, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Buzzfeed, BBC Radio, and NPR.</p> <p>Tarleton received his Ph.D. in Communication from the University of California, San Diego (2002); he also has a M.A. in Communication from UCSD (1997) and a B.A. with honors in English from Amherst College (1994). In 2011-12 he was awarded funding from the European Institutes for Advanced Study (EURIAS) to be a Residential Research Fellow at the Collegium de Lyon, at the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France.</p> <span id="label-external-link" class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Opens in a new tab</span></section> </div> <aside class="profile__connections pt-4" data-bi-aN="profile__connections"> <div class="row pt-4"> <section data-bi-aN="research areas" class="profile__section profile__section-list col-12 col-md-6"> <h3 class="h5">Research areas</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled list-research-areas"> <li> <span class="pr-2"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2020/07/msr-human-computer-interaction-2x.png" class="icon small" alt="" decoding="async" /> </span> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/research-area/human-computer-interaction/">Human-computer interaction</a> </li> <li> <span class="pr-2"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/uploads/prod/2020/07/msr-social-science-2x.png" class="icon small" alt="" decoding="async" /> </span> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/research-area/social-sciences/">Social sciences</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section data-bi-aN="groups" class="profile__section profile__section-list col-12 col-md-6"> <h3 class="h5">Research groups</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled list-research-groups"> <li> <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/theme/sociotechnical-systems/">Sociotechnical Systems</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="profile__footer bg-gray-100"> <div class="container py-xl-5 py-4 px-md-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 m-auto px-4 px-lg-0 py-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 px-4"> <section data-bi-aN="contact"> <h3 class="h5">Contact Tarleton Gillespie</h3> <ul class="profile__social list-unstyled"> <li> <span class="icon xsmall icon-mail 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Tarleton Gillespie at Microsoft Research