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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>A <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/thesaurus" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:thesaurus">thesaurus</a></b> (<i>aka</i> a <b>synonym dictionary</b>) is a publication (printed or online) that provides lists of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/synonym" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:synonym">synonyms</a> (and sometimes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antonym" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:antonym">antonyms</a> or other <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Semantics">semantically-related</a> words) for given <a href="/wiki/Word" class="mw-redirect" title="Word">words</a> in a particular <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotes">Quotes</h2></div> <ul><li>Rarely used words, non-English words, names, obsolete and unidiomatic expressions, phrases: all are thrown in together along with common words without any apparent principle of selection. For example, in the fourth edition of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget%27s_Thesaurus" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Roget's Thesaurus"><i>Roget's International Thesaurus</i></a> – one of the best of the conceptually arranged works – we find included under the subheading <a href="/wiki/Orator" class="mw-redirect" title="Orator">orator</a>: <a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>. Why not <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>? When one starts to include types of things, where does one stop? There is actually a list of insects (paragraph 414.36), which is even more of a random sampling than that of orators. Such works are a potpourri of everything the compiler can think of. <ul><li>Sidney Landau, <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"><i>Dictionaries: the Art and Craft of Lexicography</i>. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 108.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionaries%3A+the+Art+and+Craft+of+Lexicography&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B108&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Thesaurus"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>In the search for words, thesauruses are useful things, but they don't talk about the words they list. They are also dangerous. They can lead you to choose a polysyllabic and fuzzy word when a simple and clear one is better. The value of a thesaurus is not to make a writer seem to have a vast vocabulary of recondite words. The value of a thesaurus is in the assistance it can give you in finding the best possible word for the mission that the word is supposed to fulfill. Writing teachers and <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a> courses have been known to compare them to crutches and to imply that no writer of any character or competence would use them. At best, thesauruses are mere rest stops in the search for the mot juste. Your destination is the dictionary. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McPhee" title="John McPhee">John McPhee</a>, <cite style="font-style:normal"> (2013)"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.stlawu.edu/system/files/2021-02/draft_4_mcphee.pdf">Draft no. 4</a>". <i>The New Yorker</i> <b>29</b>: 32–38.</cite> (quote from p. 34)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Thesauri are valuable structures for Information Retrieval systems. A thesaurus provides a precise and controlled vocabulary which serves to coordinate document indexing and document retrieval. In both indexing and retrieval, a thesaurus may be used to select the most appropriate terms. Additionally, the thesaurus can assist the searcher in reformulating search strategies if required. This chapter first examines the important features of thesauri. This should allow the reader to differentiate between thesauri. Next, a brief overview of the manual thesaurus construction process is given. Two major approaches for automatic thesaurus construction have been selected for detailed examination. The first is on thesaurus construction from collections of documents, and the second, on thesaurus construction by merging existing thesauri. These two methods were selected since they rely on statistical techniques alone and are also significantly different from each other. <ul><li>Padmini Srinivasan, <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legalthesaurus.org/resources/thesauri-building/">"Chapter 9. Thesaurus construction"</a>. <i>Information Retrieval: data structures and algorithms</i>. Prentice Hall. 1992. pp. 161-218.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+9.+Thesaurus+construction&rft.atitle=Information+Retrieval%3A+data+structures+and+algorithms&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B161-218&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Thesaurus"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> edited by William B. Frakes and Ricardo Baeza-Yates <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0134638379" title="Special:BookSources/0134638379">ISBN 0134638379</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Information-Retrieval-Data-Structures-Algorithms/dp/0134638379">book description, amazon.com</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books" title="Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libraries" title="Libraries">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">Writing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/12px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> Encyclopedic article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Thesaurus" class="extiw" title="w:Special:Search/Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> on Wikipedia</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/12px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/18px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/thesaurus" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/thesaurus">thesaurus</a> on Wiktionary</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Thesaurus&oldid=3517316">https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Thesaurus&oldid=3517316</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literature" title="Category:Literature">Literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikiquote_books" title="Category:Wikiquote books">Wikiquote books</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 May 2024, at 07:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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