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British Royal Family History
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src='https://shop.britroyals.com/mobile/icarousel.asp' height='250' width='395' frameborder='0' sandbox='allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation'> <amp-img src='images/placeholder.gif' layout='fixed-height' height='250' width='auto' placeholder> </amp-img></amp-iframe> <div class="u-hide-mobile"> <table> <tr><th width="35%">Kings & Queens</th><div class="u-hide-mobile"><th>Family Trees</th></div><th width="35%">Frequently Asked Questions</th></tr> <tr> <td> <div class='float__right'><a href="scots.asp?id=robert1"><amp-img src="images/robert1_sm.jpg" width="90" height="111" alt="Robert Bruce of Scotland" /></a></amp-img></div> <p><a href="rulers.asp">Kings & Queens</a></p> <p><a href="kings.asp?id=george3">Biographies</a></p> <p><a href="timeline.asp">Historical Timeline</a></p> <p><a href="scots.asp?id=kenneth1">Scottish Kings & Queens</a></p> <div class='float__right'><p><a href="kings.asp?id=henry8"><amp-img src="images/henry8_sm.jpg" width="90" height="111" alt="Henry VIII of England"></a></amp-img></div> <p><a href="scotstimeline.asp">Scottish Timeline</a></p> <p><a href="reigned.asp">Kings & Queens by length of reign</a></p> <p><a href="aged.asp">Kings & Queens by age</a></p> <p><a href="magnacarta.asp">Magna Carta</a></p> </td> <div class="u-hide-mobile"> <td><center><br> <div class="carousel-frame"> <amp-carousel height="245" type="slides" autoplay delay="4000"> <div class='slide'><a href='royalfamily.asp'><amp-img src='images/royalfamily_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='Royal Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>Royal Family<br>2023</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='royaltree.asp#tree'><amp-img src='images/alfred-tree_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='Alfred the Great to Charles III'></amp-img><div class='caption'>Alfred the Great to Charles III</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='wessextree.asp'><amp-img src='images/wessex_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Wessex Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Wessex<br>871 - 1066</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='normanstree.asp'><amp-img src='images/normans_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Normandy Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Normandy<br>1066 - 1216</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='plantagenettree.asp'><amp-img src='images/plantagenets_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Plantagenet Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Plantagenet<br>1216 - 1485</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='tudortree.asp'><amp-img src='images/tudor_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Tudor Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Tudor<br>1485 - 1603</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='stewarttree.asp'><amp-img src='images/stewart_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='Scottish House of Stewart Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>Scots House of Stewart<br>1306 - 1603</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='stuarttree.asp'><amp-img src='images/stuart_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Stuart Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Stuart<br>1603 - 1714</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='hanovertree.asp'><amp-img src='images/hanover_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Hanover Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Hanover<br>1714 - 1917</div></a></div> <div class='slide'><a href='windsortree.asp'><amp-img src='images/windsor_sm.jpg' width='150' height='190' alt='House of Windsor Family Tree'></amp-img><div class='caption'>House of Windsor<br>1917 - Present</div></a></div> </amp-carousel> </div> </center></td> </div> <td> <div class='float__right'><a href="kings.asp?id=victoria"><amp-img src="images/victoria_sm.jpg" alt="Queen Victoria" width="90" height="111" alt="Queen Victoria"></a></amp-img></div> <p><a href="faqs.asp">FAQs</a></p> <p><a href="royaltree.asp#tree">Royal Family Tree</a></p> <p><a href="arms.asp">Royal Coat of Arms</a></p> <p><a href="union.asp">The United Kingdom</a></p> <div class='float__right'><a href="kings.asp?id=elizabeth2"><amp-img src="images/elizabeth2_sm.jpg" width="90" height="111" alt="Queen Elizabeth II" ></a></amp-img></div> <p><a href="succession.asp">Line of Succession</a></p> <p><a href="quiz1.asp">Kings & Queens Quiz</a></p> <p><a href="jubilee.asp">Platinum 70th Jubliee</a></p> <p><a href="kings.asp?id=elizabeth2">Elizabeth II</a> reigned for 70 years, 7 months and 1 day.</p> </td> </tr></table> </div> </center> <div class='float__right'><a href="kings.asp?id=charles3"><amp-img src="images/charles3.jpg" alt="Queen Elizabeth II" width="180" height="250"></a></amp-img></div> <p><a href="kings.asp?id=charles3">King Charles III</a> became king on 8th September 2022 on the death of his mother Queen Elizabeth II. He has reigned for 2 years, 6 months, and 19 days. He was crowned in Westminster Abbey on Saturday 6th May 2023. See <a href="coronation.asp">King Charles Coronation</a>.</p> <p>He was born on 14th November 1948, and is 76 years, 4 months, and 13 days old. His wife is <a href="family.asp?id=camilla">Queen Camilla</a>.</p> <p>His mother <a href="kings.asp?id=elizabeth2">Queen Elizabeth II</a> reigned for 70 years, 7 months and 1 day, and was the oldest and longest reigning monarch in over 1,200 years of British History. See <a href="reigned.asp">British Kings & Queens by Length of Reign</a>.</p> <p>Charles III is the 33rd great-grandson of <a href="kings.asp?id=alfred">King Alfred the Great</a> who was the first effective King of England 871-899. See <a href="royaltree.asp">Royal Family Tree</a>. </p> <p>2017 was the 100th anniversary of the <a href="windsortree.asp">House of Windsor</a>. It was founded by Charles' great-grandfather <a href="kings.asp?id=george5">King George V</a> on 17th July 1917.</p> <p>His eldest son <a href="family.asp?id=william">Prince William</a>, who is next in line to the throne, married <a href="family.asp?id=kate">Catherine (Kate) Middleton</a> in Westminster Abbey on 29th April 2011. They are now the Prince and Princess of Wales and in Scotland the Duke and Duchess of Rothesay. On 22nd July 2013 their first child <a href="family.asp?id=princegeorge">Prince George</a> was born. He is 2nd in<a href="succession.asp"> Line of Succession</a> to the throne after his father Prince William. Their second child <a href="family.asp?id=charlotte"> Princess Charlotte</a> was born on 2nd May 2015 and is 3rd in line. Their 3rd child, <a href="family.asp?id=louis">Prince Louis</a> who is 4th in line, was born on 23rd April 2018.</p> <p>Charles is King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Head of the Commonwealth of Nations. Great Britain was formed 315 years ago by the Act of Union between England and Scotland on 1st April 1707. <a href="union.asp">More about Great Britain and the United Kingdom.</a></p> <p>As well as the United Kingdom, he is Head of State of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, and Saint Kitts and Nevis, where he is represented by Governors-General. The fifteen countries of which he is King are known as Commonwealth Realms, and their combined population is 150 million.</p> <p>He is Head of the Commonwealth of Nations comprising 54 member states and over 20% of the World's land in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania. The aims of the Commonwealth include the promotion of democracy, human rights, good governance, the rule of law, individual liberty, egalitarianism, free trade, multilateralism, and world peace. 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