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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer (1753–1800)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the lawyer and public official. For the United States Navy admiral, see <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_H._Scott" title="Gustavus H. Scott">Gustavus H. Scott</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gustavus Scott</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_(i.e._Gustavus)_Scott,_member_of_the_Continental_Congress,_from_Maryland_(NYPL_b12349185-420090)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Augustus_%28i.e._Gustavus%29_Scott%2C_member_of_the_Continental_Congress%2C_from_Maryland_%28NYPL_b12349185-420090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Augustus_%28i.e._Gustavus%29_Scott%2C_member_of_the_Continental_Congress%2C_from_Maryland_%28NYPL_b12349185-420090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Augustus_%28i.e._Gustavus%29_Scott%2C_member_of_the_Continental_Congress%2C_from_Maryland_%28NYPL_b12349185-420090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Augustus_%28i.e._Gustavus%29_Scott%2C_member_of_the_Continental_Congress%2C_from_Maryland_%28NYPL_b12349185-420090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Augustus_%28i.e._Gustavus%29_Scott%2C_member_of_the_Continental_Congress%2C_from_Maryland_%28NYPL_b12349185-420090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Augustus_%28i.e._Gustavus%29_Scott%2C_member_of_the_Continental_Congress%2C_from_Maryland_%28NYPL_b12349185-420090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="1799" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the Maryland House of Delegates from <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_County,_Maryland" title="Dorchester County, Maryland">Dorchester County</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1780</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation Congress">Confederation Congress</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1784</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington,_D.C.#Commissioners_of_the_Federal_City_(1791–1802)" title="List of mayors of Washington, D.C.">4th Commissioner of the Federal City</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 23, 1794 – December 25, 1800</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(jurist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Johnson (jurist)">Thomas Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Cranch" title="William Cranch">William Cranch</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1753<br />"Westwood", <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_County,_Virginia" title="Prince William County, Virginia">Prince William County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Colony">Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 25, 1800<span style="display:none">(1800-12-25)</span> (aged 47)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Margaret Hall (m. 1777)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Aberdeen" title="King's College, Aberdeen">King's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>,</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">lawyer, farmer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gustavus Scott</b> (1753 – December 25, 1800) was an American lawyer who served in several legislative capacities in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> during and after the American Revolutionary War, as well as farmed in Fairfax County, Virginia, and served as one of the commissioners superintending the erection of public buildings in the new federal city (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>) from 1794 to 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_and_family_life">Early and family life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Scott&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early and family life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scott was born at "Westwood" in <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_County,_Virginia" title="Prince William County, Virginia">Prince William County, Virginia</a>. His father, Rev. James Scott (1715–1782), was the rector of Dettingen parish, and friend of patriots <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Mason" title="George Mason">George Mason</a>, as well as a planter. While the site of the former house is now within the Quantico Marine Corps base, much of the former plantation is now <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Forest_Park" title="Prince William Forest Park">Prince William Forest Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rev. Scott sent Gustavus and his brother to <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> for their higher education. In 1765 Gustavus studied at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Aberdeen" title="King's College, Aberdeen">King's College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, then entered the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, in 1767, and completed his law studies in 1771. His sister Christian (1745–1815) married Col. Thomas Blackburn, a revolutionary war officer who became planter in Prince William County. </p><p>Gustavus Scott married Margaret Hall Caile in Dorchester County in 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had at least three sons. Their Princeton-educated son Gustavus Hall Jr. (born 1786) would move eventually to Crawfordville, Indiana. Their middle son Major William Bushrod Scott (1792–1857) lived in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and was affiliated with the Washington Navy Yard. Lt. Robert James Scott (1798–1834) became a sutler after graduating from the U.S. Military Academy and military service, and died at Fort Monroe, Virginia. His Fairfax-County born sons (this man's grandsons) remained loyal to the Union during the American Civil War--<a href="/wiki/Gustavus_H._Scott" title="Gustavus H. Scott">Gustavus H. Scott</a> (1812–1882) became a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy, Robert Wainright Scott (1827–1866) became Lt.Commander in the Navy, and another became railroad executive and Pennsylvania Congressman <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Scott" title="William Lawrence Scott">William Lawrence Scott</a> (1828–1891). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Scott&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon returning from the UK, Scott settled on Maryland's Eastern Shore and married. After admission to the Maryland bar, he practiced in <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Maryland" title="Somerset County, Maryland">Somerset County</a>. He became a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Convention_(1774%E2%80%931776)" title="Annapolis Convention (1774–1776)">Annapolis Convention</a> in 1774 and 1775, and subsequently a member of the Association of the Freemen of Maryland. Scott was a member of the first state constitutional convention in 1776. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_County,_Maryland" title="Dorchester County, Maryland">Dorchester County, Maryland</a>, and was member of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">Maryland House of Delegates</a> in 1780. </p><p>Fellow legislators elected Scott to the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation Congress">Confederation Congress</a> in 1784, but he did not attend. He resumed the practice of law and moved to <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery County, Maryland</a>, in 1794. He was appointed one of the commissioners of the Federal City, in which he oversaw the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C." title="History of Washington, D.C.">erection of the public buildings</a> in Washington, D.C., from 1794 until his death in 1800. He served with <a href="/wiki/William_Thornton" title="William Thornton">William Thornton</a> replacing <a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(Virginia_politician)" title="David Stuart (Virginia politician)">David Stuart</a> and Maryland governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(jurist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Johnson (jurist)">Thomas Johnson</a>. </p><p>Although his father died in Prince William County in 1782, Gustavus Scott owned land but no slaves in Fairfax County in 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Scott&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scott died in Washington, D.C., survived by his widow, and was buried on his farm in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Both were later reburied in the Fairfax City cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Scott&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scott4.html">The Political Graveyard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/prwi/learn/historyculture/early-farm-settlements.htm">"Early Farm Settlements - Prince William Forest Park (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Farm+Settlements+-+Prince+William+Forest+Park+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fprwi%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fearly-farm-settlements.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustavus+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapenfuse1979" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Papenfuse" title="Edward C. Papenfuse">Papenfuse, Edward C.</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000426/html/am426--717.html">"A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature 1635-1789"</a>. <i>Archives of Maryland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Maryland&rft.atitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+Maryland+Legislature+1635-1789&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Papenfuse&rft.aufirst=Edward+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsa.maryland.gov%2Fmegafile%2Fmsa%2Fspeccol%2Fsc2900%2Fsc2908%2F000001%2F000426%2Fhtml%2Fam426--717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustavus+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Netti Schriener-Yantis and Florene Speakman Love, The 1787 Census of Virginia (Springfield, Virginia: Genealogical Books in Print 1987) pp. 1068</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressS000171" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000171">"Gustavus Scott (id: S000171)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Gustavus+Scott+%28id%3A+S000171%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DS000171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustavus+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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