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Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/120px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/180px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/240px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="431" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Great Seal of the Irish Free State">Great Seal of the Irish Free State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No official residence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Governor-General of the Irish Free State">Governor-General</a>, upon the nomination of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1922</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Higgins" title="Kevin O&#39;Higgins">Kevin O'Higgins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly" title="Seán T. O&#39;Kelly">Seán T. O'Kelly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolished</th><td class="infobox-data">29 December 1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste" title="Tánaiste">Tánaiste</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Vice-President of the Executive Council</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Leas-Uachtarán na hArd-Chomhairle</i>) was the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_prime_minister" title="Deputy prime minister">deputy prime minister</a> of the 1922–1937 <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>, and the second most senior member of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Executive Council of the Irish Free State">Executive Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a>). Formally the Vice-President was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Governor-General of the Irish Free State">Governor-General</a> on the nomination of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council</a>, but by <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_custom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political custom)">convention</a> the Governor-General could not refuse to appoint a vice-president whom the president had selected. </p><p>The office of Vice President of the Executive Council was established with the establishment of the Free State in 1922. Under Article 53 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Constitution of the Irish Free State">Free State constitution</a> the role of the vice president was to "act for all purposes in the place of the President", until the appointment of a successor in the event of his death, resignation or "permanent incapacity", or until his return in the event of his "temporary absence". However, in practice the vice president also held a second ministerial portfolio, whose duties he carried out when not called upon to become acting head of government. The president did not have the authority to advise the Governor-General to dismiss the vice president. Rather, as was the case with all other ministers, the entire Executive Council had to be dismissed and reformed <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">en bloc</i></span> if a president wanted to dismiss the vice president. </p><p>While the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Ministry of Dáil Éireann">Ministry of Dáil Éireann</a> (1919–1922) did not initially have a provision for a deputy president, when <a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> travelled to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in June 1919, he requested by letter that Arthur Griffith be appointed as Deputy President in his absence.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Valera resumed his position in the Dáil on 25 January 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Ireland_(1922)" title="Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)">Provisional Government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> (1922), did not have such a position. In 1937, when the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution of Ireland</a> came into force, the office of Vice-President of the Executive Council was replaced with that of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste" title="Tánaiste">Tánaiste</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_officeholders">List of officeholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice-President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of officeholders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Picture </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Other ministerial offices held whilst in post </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Higgins" title="Kevin O&#39;Higgins">Kevin O'Higgins</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg/60px-Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg/90px-Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg/120px-Kevin_O%27Higgins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 December 1922 </td> <td>10 July 1927 </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #87CEFA;" data-sort-value="Cumann na nGaedheal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_nGaedheal" title="Cumann na nGaedheal">Cumann na nGaedheal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Justice_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Justice (Ireland)">Minister for Justice</a> (1922–1927) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Ernest Blythe</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Blythe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ernest_Blythe.jpg/60px-Ernest_Blythe.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ernest_Blythe.jpg/90px-Ernest_Blythe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ernest_Blythe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td>14 July 1927 </td> <td>9 March 1932 </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #87CEFA;" data-sort-value="Cumann na nGaedheal"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_nGaedheal" title="Cumann na nGaedheal">Cumann na nGaedheal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Posts_and_Telegraphs" title="Minister for Posts and Telegraphs">Minister for Posts and Telegraphs</a> (1927–1932) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly" title="Seán T. O&#39;Kelly">Seán T. O'Kelly</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:O_Ceallaigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/O_Ceallaigh.jpg/60px-O_Ceallaigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/O_Ceallaigh.jpg/90px-O_Ceallaigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/O_Ceallaigh.jpg/120px-O_Ceallaigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1551" /></a></span> </td> <td>9 March 1932 </td> <td>29 December 1937 </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Housing,_Local_Government_and_Heritage" title="Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage">Minister for Local Government and Public Health</a> (1932–1937) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center"><i>Position replaced by <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste" title="Tánaiste">Tánaiste</a> of Ireland in December 1937</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice-President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="History of the Republic of Ireland">History of the Republic of Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice-President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/2/">"Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 17 June 1919: LETTER FROM PRESIDENT DE VALERA"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140236/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/2/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+debate+-+Tuesday%2C+17+June+1919%3A+LETTER+FROM+PRESIDENT+DE+VALERA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-06-17%2F2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVice-President+of+the+Executive+Council+of+the+Irish+Free+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-01-25/2/">"Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 25 January 1921: PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140233/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-01-25/2/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931" title="Statute of Westminster 1931">Statute of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Great Seal of the Irish Free State">Great Seal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_head_of_state_from_1922_to_1949" title="Irish head of state from 1922 to 1949">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Governor-General of the Irish Free State">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vice-President of the Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Executive Council of the Irish Free State">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extern_minister" title="Extern minister">Extern minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministers_and_Secretaries_Acts" title="Ministers and Secretaries Acts">Ministers and Secretaries Act</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/150px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/225px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/300px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Oireachtas (Irish Free State)">Oireachtas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Free State)">Dáil Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Seanad Éireann (Irish Free State)">Seanad Éireann</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Assent_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Assent (Ireland)">Royal Assent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle" title="Ceann Comhairle">Ceann Comhairle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathaoirleach" title="Cathaoirleach">Cathaoirleach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_(Ireland)" title="Oath of Allegiance (Ireland)">Oath of Allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General%27s_Address_to_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Governor-General&#39;s Address to Dáil Éireann">Governor-General's Address to Dáil Éireann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Judiciary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Supreme Court of the Irish Free State">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_the_Irish_Free_State" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of the Irish Free State">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Ireland" title="Chief Justice of Ireland">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Justice_Act_1924" title="Courts of Justice Act 1924">Courts of Justice Act 1924</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Irish_general_election" title="1922 Irish general election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Irish_general_election" title="1923 Irish general election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1927_Irish_general_election" title="June 1927 Irish general election">1927 (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1927_Irish_general_election" title="September 1927 Irish general election">1927 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Irish_general_election" title="1932 Irish general election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Irish_general_election" title="1933 Irish general election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Irish_general_election" title="1937 Irish general election">1937</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Seanad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1925_Seanad_election" title="1925 Seanad election">1925</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_(Amendment_No._27)_Act_1936" title="Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936">Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Authority_(External_Relations)_Act_1936" title="Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936">External Relations Act 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Powers_(Consequential_Provisions)_Act_1937" title="Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act 1937">Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Provisional_Government_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State">Chairman of the Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Adoption of the Constitution of Ireland">Adoption of the Constitution of Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐rcfwn Cached time: 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