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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Kamancheh" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Kamancheh" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> 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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nome_ed_etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome_ed_etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nome ed etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome_ed_etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struttura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struttura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suonatori_di_kamancheh_famosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suonatori_di_kamancheh_famosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Suonatori di kamancheh famosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suonatori_di_kamancheh_famosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamancheh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 31 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="كمنجة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كمنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman%C3%A7a" title="Kamança - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kamança" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کامانچا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کامانچا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9" title="কামানছেহ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কামানছেহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamanche" title="Kamanche - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kamanche" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%95" title="کەمانچە - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەمانچە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman%C4%8De" title="Kamanče - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kamanče" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kamancheh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamantsche" title="Kamantsche - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamantsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kamancheh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman%C4%89o" title="Kamanĉo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kamanĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamanch%C3%A9" title="Kamanché - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kamanché" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87" title="کمانچه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمانچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A2nche" title="Kamânche - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kamânche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87" title="کمانچه - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کمانچه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="קמנצ'ה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמנצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kamancheh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7" title="ケマンチェ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケマンチェ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90" title="კამანჩა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამანჩა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keman%C3%A7e" title="Kemançe - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kemançe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keman%C4%8Da" title="Kemanča - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kemanča" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Каманче - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каманче" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87" title="کمونچه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کمونچه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamancheh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamandjeh" title="Kamandjeh - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kamandjeh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemancze" title="Kemancze - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kemancze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Kamancheh - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kamancheh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Каманче - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каманче" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Камонча - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Камонча" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaman%C3%A7a" title="Kamança - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamança" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Каманче - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каманче" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q290951#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamancheh" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Kamancheh" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kamancheh"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" 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href="/wiki/File:A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche,_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim,_Qajar_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche%2C_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim%2C_Qajar_Iran.jpg/187px-A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche%2C_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim%2C_Qajar_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche%2C_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim%2C_Qajar_Iran.jpg/280px-A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche%2C_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim%2C_Qajar_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche%2C_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim%2C_Qajar_Iran.jpg/374px-A_court_musician_playing_the_kemanche%2C_painting_in_style_of_Abul_Qasim%2C_Qajar_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="2497" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Donna che suona il kamancheh, Qajar Iran, 1800-1825.</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th>Origine</th><td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Classificazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_Hornbostel-Sachs" title="Classificazione Hornbostel-Sachs">321.311-7</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordofoni_composti,_con_corde_parallele_alla_cassa_armonica,_ad_arco" title="Categoria:Cordofoni composti, con corde parallele alla cassa armonica, ad arco">Cordofoni composti, con corde parallele alla cassa armonica, ad arco</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Famiglia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Viole_da_gamba" title="Categoria:Viole da gamba">Viole da gamba</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Uso</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_musicali_dell%27Asia_Meridionale" title="Categoria:Strumenti musicali dell'Asia Meridionale">Musica dell'Asia Meridionale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_musicali_dell%27Asia_Occidentale" title="Categoria:Strumenti musicali dell'Asia Occidentale">Musica dell'Asia Occidentale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_musicali_dell%27Asia_Centrale" title="Categoria:Strumenti musicali dell'Asia Centrale">Musica dell'Asia Centrale</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Kam%C4%81nches,_Persia,_ca._1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2_Kam%C4%81nches%2C_Persia%2C_ca._1880.jpg/220px-2_Kam%C4%81nches%2C_Persia%2C_ca._1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2_Kam%C4%81nches%2C_Persia%2C_ca._1880.jpg/330px-2_Kam%C4%81nches%2C_Persia%2C_ca._1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2_Kam%C4%81nches%2C_Persia%2C_ca._1880.jpg/440px-2_Kam%C4%81nches%2C_Persia%2C_ca._1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="3894" /></a><figcaption>Kamancheh</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>kamancheh</b> (noto anche come <b>kamānche</b> o <b>kamāncha</b>) (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="farsi">کمانچه</span>‎) è un <a href="/wiki/Cordofoni" title="Cordofoni">cordofono</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iraniano</a>, usato anche in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>, simile al <a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">rebab</a>, lo storico antenato del kamancheh, ma anche alla <a href="/wiki/Lira_bizantina" title="Lira bizantina">lira bizantina</a>, antenata della famiglia dei <a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">violini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le corde vengono suonate con una tensione variabile dell'<a href="/wiki/Arco_(musica)" title="Arco (musica)">archetto</a>. È ampiamente usato nella musica classica dell'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a>, con leggere variazioni nella struttura dello strumento.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2017, l'arte di creare e suonare il Kamantcheh/Kamancha è stata inserita tra i <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_orali_e_immateriali_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimoni orali e immateriali dell'umanità">patrimoni orali e immateriali dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome_ed_etimologia">Nome ed etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Nome ed etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nome ed etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine "kamancheh" significa "archetto" in persiano (<i>kæman</i>, arco, e <i>-cheh</i>, diminutivo).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il termine turco <a href="/wiki/Kemence_(strumento_musicale)" title="Kemence (strumento musicale)">kemençe</a> è derivato dal persiano, con la pronuncia adattata dalla <a href="/wiki/Fonologia" title="Fonologia">fonologia</a> turca. Si tratta anche di uno strumento ad arco, ma la versione turca differisce significativamente per struttura e suono dal kamancheh persiano. C'è anche uno strumento chiamato <i>kabak kemane</i>, letteralmente "strumento ad arco a forma di zucca", usato nella musica turca, che è solo leggermente diverso dal kamancheh persiano<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante le dinastie <a href="/wiki/Safavidi" title="Safavidi">safavide</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qajar" title="Dinastia Qajar">Qajar</a>, il kamancheh era uno degli strumenti più importanti e veniva usato nelle celebrazioni di corte. Inoltre, è stato dipinto delle scene celebrative e di guerra, nei periodi <a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">mongolo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Impero_timuride" title="Impero timuride">timuride</a>. Un affresco del palazzo Chehel Sotoun a <a href="/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan">Esfahan</a> mostra un suonatore di kamancheh tra un gruppo di musicisti di corte nella corte reale. Una scena di banchetto di <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAbb%C4%81s_II" title="ʿAbbās II">Scià Abbas II</a> è raffigurata in un dipinto murale in onore di Nader Mohammad Khan emiro del <a href="/wiki/Turkistan" title="Turkistan">Turkistan</a> nel 1646. Inoltre, una donna che suona il kamancheh è stata dipinta su una parte del <a href="/wiki/Hasht_Behesht" title="Hasht Behesht">palazzo Hasht Behesh</a> a <a href="/wiki/Esfahan" title="Esfahan">Esfahan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura">Struttura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Struttura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il kamanche ha un lungo manico con <a href="/wiki/Tastiera_(cordofoni)" title="Tastiera (cordofoni)">tastiera</a> che il produttore modella come un cono inverso troncato per facilitare il movimento dell'archetto quando si muove verso il basso. Il manico ha due pioli su entrambi I lati e la parte terminale del manico<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradizionalmente i kamancheh avevano tre corde di seta ma gli strumenti moderni hanno quattro corde di metallo. Il kamancheh può essere artisticamente elaborato con intarsi di <a href="/wiki/Avorio" title="Avorio">avorio</a> in cima al manico in corrispondenza dei pioli dell'accordatura. Lo strumento ha un lungo manico e una <a href="/wiki/Cassa_armonica" title="Cassa armonica">cassa armonica</a> inferiore a forma di ciotola, ricavata da una <a href="/wiki/Zucca" title="Zucca">zucca</a> o da un ceppo di legno, solitamente ricoperta da una membrana ricavata dalla pelle di un agnello, capra o qualche volta pesce, su cui è montato il ponticello. Dal basso sporge una punta per sostenere il kamancheh mentre viene suonato, quindi lo strumento viene talvolta chiamato "violino a spillo". Si suona da seduti come un <a href="/wiki/Violoncello" title="Violoncello">violoncello</a> sebbene si tratti di uno strumento che ha la lunghezza di una <a href="/wiki/Viola_(strumento_musicale)" title="Viola (strumento musicale)"> viola</a>. Il perno terminale può appoggiare sul ginocchio o sulla coscia mentre il suonatore sta seduto. </p><p> Il kamancheh di solito è accordato come un normale violino (Sol, Re, La, Mi).</p><div class="toccolours noprint" style="width: 250px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em .5em; padding: 8px 6px; position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:File_multimediali" title="Aiuto:File multimediali">Aiuto</a></div> <div style="margin:0px 4px 2px; padding-right:35px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suonatori_di_kamancheh_famosi">Suonatori di kamancheh famosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Suonatori di kamancheh famosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Suonatori di kamancheh famosi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayat-Nova" title="Sayat-Nova">Sayat-Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habil_Aliyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habil Aliyev (la pagina non esiste)">Habil Aliyev</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mehrnews.com/detail/News/106573"><span style="font-style:italic;">Iranian string instrument ‘Kamancheh’ to be inscribed on UNESCO list</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">en.mehrnews.com</span>, 11 aprile 2015. <small>URL consultato il 1º maggio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/10824/#time_periods=1850-1899&page=8"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pastimes of Central Asians. Musicians. A Man Practising the Kamancha, a Long-necked Stringed Instrument</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 maggio 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> loghatnaameh.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017181107/http://www.loghatnaameh.com/dehkhodaworddetail-517f91e26c9a482aa5447c3e20c4aff8-fa.html">کمانچه – پارسی ویکی</a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">loghatnaameh.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.loghatnaameh.com/dehkhodaworddetail-517f91e26c9a482aa5447c3e20c4aff8-fa.html">url originale</abbr> il 17 ottobre 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214014210/https://www.frmtr.com/muzik-enstrumanlari/5496809-kabak-kemane-ve-kemancha-hakkinda-rehber.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kabak kemane ve Kemancha hakkında rehber</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">frmtr.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 novembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.frmtr.com/muzik-enstrumanlari/5496809-kabak-kemane-ve-kemancha-hakkinda-rehber.html">url originale</abbr> il 14 dicembre 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> R. A. M. Ch e Rakausika राम च 51, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saxonianfolkways.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/the-masters-of-kamanche/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Masters of Kamanche</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">A World,s Heritage Of Native Music</span>, 8 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 16 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silkroad" title="Silkroad">Silk Road Ensemble</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Kamancheh"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kamancheh?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kamancheh?uselang=it">kamancheh</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamancheh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060411025557/http://nay-nava.blogfa.com/"><i>Nay-Nava</i>: The Encyclopedia of Persian Music Instruments</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/500952">Kamanche, Iran, ca. 1869</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/503503">Kamanche, Iran, ca. 1880</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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title="Lyra organizzata">organizzata</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giga_(strumento_musicale)" title="Giga (strumento musicale)">Giga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lira_bizantina" title="Lira bizantina">Lira bizantina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lira_da_braccio" title="Lira da braccio">Lira da braccio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lira_da_gamba" title="Lira da gamba">Lira da gamba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ribeca" title="Ribeca">Ribeca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tromba_marina_(strumento_musicale)" title="Tromba marina (strumento musicale)">Tromba marina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viella" title="Viella">Viella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viola_d%27amore_a_chiavi" title="Viola d'amore a chiavi">Viola d'amore a chiavi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viola_organista" title="Viola organista">Viola organista</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Seicento e<br />Settecento</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Cembalo_ad_arco" title="Cembalo ad arco">Cembalo ad arco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pochette_(strumento_musicale)" title="Pochette (strumento musicale)">Pochette</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viola_d%27amore" title="Viola d'amore">Viola d'amore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_diarmonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola diarmonica (la pagina non esiste)">Viola diarmonica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viola_pomposa" title="Viola pomposa">Viola pomposa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_tenore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola tenore (la pagina non esiste)">Viola tenore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Violino_a_bastone" title="Violino a bastone">Violino a bastone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Violino_barocco" title="Violino barocco">Violino barocco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_d%27amore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino d'amore (la pagina non esiste)">Violino d'amore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Violino_muto" title="Violino muto">Violino muto</a><b> ·</b> <a 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<a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_profonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola profonda (la pagina non esiste)">Viola profonda</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Tradizionali</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Crotta" title="Crotta">Crotta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">Fiddle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi%C3%B0la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiðla (la pagina non esiste)">Fiðla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gadulka" title="Gadulka">Gadulka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudok (la pagina non esiste)">Gudok</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gue_(strumento_musicale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gue (strumento musicale) (la pagina non esiste)">Gue</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gusla" title="Gusla">Gusla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hardingfele" title="Hardingfele">Hardingfele</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jouhikko" title="Jouhikko">Jouhikko</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kemence_(strumento_musicale)" title="Kemence (strumento musicale)">Kemençe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kontra" title="Kontra">Kontra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A5tfiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Låtfiol (la pagina non esiste)">Låtfiol</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lijerica" title="Lijerica">Lijerica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lira_calabrese" title="Lira calabrese">Lira calabrese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lira_cretese" title="Lira cretese">Lira cretese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lira_maltese_(strumento_musicale)" title="Lira maltese (strumento musicale)">Lira maltese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lira_della_Tracia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lira della Tracia (la pagina non esiste)">Lira della Tracia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Talharpa" title="Talharpa">Talharpa</a><b> ·</b> <a 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esiste)">Soprano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_mezzosoprano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino mezzosoprano (la pagina non esiste)">Mezzosoprano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_contralto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino contralto (la pagina non esiste)">Contralto</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Viola_verticale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viola verticale (la pagina non esiste)">Viola verticale</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_tenore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino tenore (la pagina non esiste)">Tenore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_baritono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino baritono (la pagina non esiste)">Baritono</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_basso_piccolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino basso piccolo (la pagina non esiste)">Basso piccolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violino_contrabbasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violino contrabbasso (la pagina non esiste)">Contrabbasso</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altri strumenti<br />asiatici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Cambogia</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_Khmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tro Khmer (la pagina non esiste)">Tro Khmer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_sau_thom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tro sau thom (la pagina non esiste)">Tro sau thom</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_sau_toch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tro sau toch (la pagina non esiste)">Tro sau toch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tro_u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tro u (la pagina non esiste)">Tro u</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Cina</th><td 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title="Erxian (la pagina non esiste)">Erxian</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaohu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaohu (la pagina non esiste)">Gaohu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gehu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gehu (la pagina non esiste)">Gehu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huqin (la pagina non esiste)">Huqin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaohu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaohu (la pagina non esiste)">Jiaohu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinghu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinghu (la pagina non esiste)">Jinghu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jing_erhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jing erhu (la pagina non esiste)">Jing erhu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinghu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinghu (la pagina non esiste)">Jinghu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laruan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laruan (la pagina non esiste)">Laruan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiqin (la pagina non esiste)">Leiqin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matouqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matouqin (la pagina non esiste)">Matouqin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maguhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maguhu (la pagina non esiste)">Maguhu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhu (la pagina non esiste)">Sanhu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihu (la pagina non esiste)">Sihu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiqin (la pagina non esiste)">Tiqin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihu_(strumento_musicale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihu (strumento 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colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaeng (la pagina non esiste)">Ajaeng</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haegeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haegeum (la pagina non esiste)">Haegeum</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sohaegeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sohaegeum (la pagina non esiste)">Sohaegeum</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">India</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esraj (la pagina non esiste)">Esraj</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravanahatha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravanahatha (la pagina non esiste)">Ravanahatha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarinda_(strumento_musicale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarinda (strumento musicale) (la pagina non esiste)">Sarinda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamaicha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamaicha (la pagina non esiste)">Kamaicha</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Turchia</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Kemence_(strumento_musicale)" title="Kemence (strumento musicale)">Kemençe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayl%C4%B1_tanbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaylı tanbur (la pagina non esiste)">Yaylı tanbur</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Vietnam</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B" title="Đàn nhị">Đàn nhị</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A0n_h%E1%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đàn hồ (la pagina non esiste)">Đàn hồ</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A0n_g%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đàn gáo (la pagina non esiste)">Đàn gáo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzaanchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzaanchy (la pagina non esiste)">Byzaanchy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaychak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaychak (la pagina non esiste)">Ghaychak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igil" title="Igil">Igil</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kamancheh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobyz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobyz (la pagina non esiste)">Kobyz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Koky%C5%AB_(strumento_musicale)" title="Kokyū (strumento musicale)">Kokyū</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Morin_khuur" title="Morin khuur">Morin khuur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Qanbūs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saw_duang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saw duang (la pagina non esiste)">Saw duang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saw_sam_sai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saw sam sai (la pagina non esiste)">Saw sam sai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorahi (la pagina non esiste)">Sorahi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altri strumenti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Imzad" title="Imzad">Imzad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orutu" title="Orutu">Orutu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabeca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabeca (la pagina non esiste)">Rabeca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salterio_ad_arco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salterio ad arco (la pagina non esiste)">Salterio ad arco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tautirut" title="Tautirut">Tautirut</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Formazioni</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Trio_d%27archi" title="Trio d'archi">Trio d'archi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quartetto_d%27archi" title="Quartetto d'archi">Quartetto d'archi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quintetto_d%27archi" title="Quintetto d'archi">Quintetto d'archi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sestetto_d%27archi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sestetto d'archi (la pagina non esiste)">Sestetto d'archi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottetto_d%27archi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottetto d'archi (la pagina non esiste)">Ottetto d'archi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_d%27archi" title="Orchestra d'archi">Orchestra d'archi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Arco_(musica)" title="Arco (musica)">Arco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liuteria" title="Liuteria">Liuteria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liuteria_tradizionale_cremonese" title="Liuteria tradizionale cremonese">Liuteria tradizionale cremonese</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid 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