給開發者的 Web 技術文件

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <base href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/favicon-48x48.bc390275e955dacb2e65.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/apple-touch-icon.528534bba673c38049c2.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/manifest.f42880861b394dd4dc9b.json"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="MDN Web Docs"> <title>給開發者的 Web 技術文件 | MDN</title> <link rel="alternate" title="Web technology for developers" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web" hreflang="en"> <link rel="alternate" title="Webtechnologie für Entwickler" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web" hreflang="de"> <link rel="alternate" title="Tecnología para desarrolladores web" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/es/docs/Web" hreflang="es"> <link rel="alternate" title="Technologies web pour développeurs" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web" hreflang="fr"> <link rel="alternate" title="開発者向けのウェブ技術" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web" hreflang="ja"> <link rel="alternate" title="개발자를 위한 웹 기술" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web" hreflang="ko"> <link rel="alternate" title="Tecnologia Web para desenvolvedores" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web" hreflang="pt"> <link rel="alternate" title="Веб-технологии для разработчиков" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web" hreflang="ru"> <link rel="alternate" title="面向开发者的 Web 技术" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web" hreflang="zh"> <link rel="alternate" title="給開發者的 Web 技術文件" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web" hreflang="zh-Hant"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/static/media/Inter.var.c2fe3cb2b7c746f7966a.woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MDN Blog RSS Feed" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml" hreflang="en"> <meta name="description" content="全球資訊網的開放性提供了開發人員非常棒的機會。要充分發揮 Web 潛能，你需要知道如何使用它們。你可以從以下連結找到各種 Web 技術說明。"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web"> <meta property="og:title" content="給開發者的 Web 技術文件 | MDN"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:locale" content="zh_TW"> <meta property="og:description" content="全球資訊網的開放性提供了開發人員非常棒的機會。要充分發揮 Web 潛能，你需要知道如何使用它們。你可以從以下連結找到各種 Web 技術說明。"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/mdn-social-share.d893525a4fb5fb1f67a2.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="The MDN Web Docs logo, featuring a blue accent color, displayed on a solid black background."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MDN Web Docs"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="MozDevNet"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web"> <style media="print">.article-actions-container,.document-toc-container,.language-menu,.main-menu-toggle,.on-github,.page-footer,.place,.sidebar,.top-banner,.top-navigation-main,ul.prev-next{display:none!important}.main-page-content,.main-page-content pre{padding:2px}.main-page-content pre{border-left-width:2px}</style> <script src="/static/js/gtag.js" defer></script> <script defer src="/static/js/main.f565372a.js"></script> <link href="/static/css/main.3d9e7a02.css" rel="stylesheet"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="tr"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web" data-source-language="pl" data-target-language="tr" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <script>if(document.body.addEventListener("load",(t=>{t.target.classList.contains("interactive")&&t.target.setAttribute("data-readystate","complete")}),{capture:!0}),window&&document.documentElement){const t={light:"#ffffff",dark:"#1b1b1b"};try{const e=window.localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&(document.documentElement.className=e,document.documentElement.style.backgroundColor=t[e]);const o=window.localStorage.getItem("nop");o&&(document.documentElement.dataset.nop=o)}catch(t){console.warn("Unable to read theme from localStorage",t)}}</script> <div id="root"> <ul id="nav-access" class="a11y-nav"> <li><a id="skip-main" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#content">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a id="skip-search" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#top-nav-search-input">Skip to search</a></li> <li><a id="skip-select-language" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#languages-switcher-button">Skip to select language</a></li> </ul> <div class="page-wrapper category-web document-page"> <div class="top-banner loading"> <section class="place top container"></section> </div> <div class="sticky-header-container"> <header class="top-navigation "> <div class="container "> <div class="top-navigation-wrap"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"> <svg id="mdn-docs-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewbox="0 0 694.9 104.4" style="enable-background:new 0 0 694.9 104.4" xml:space="preserve" role="img"> <title>MDN Web Docs</title><path d="M40.3 0 11.7 92.1H0L28.5 0h11.8zm10.4 0v92.1H40.3V0h10.4zM91 0 62.5 92.1H50.8L79.3 0H91zm10.4 0v92.1H91V0h10.4z" class="logo-m"></path><path d="M627.9 95.6h67v8.8h-67v-8.8z" class="logo-_"></path><path d="M367 42h-4l-10.7 30.8h-5.5l-10.8-26h-.4l-10.5 26h-5.2L308.7 42h-3.8v-5.6H323V42h-6.5l6.8 20.4h.4l10.3-26h4.7l11.2 26h.5l5.7-20.3h-6.2v-5.6H367V42zm34.9 20c-.4 3.2-2 5.9-4.7 8.2-2.8 2.3-6.5 3.4-11.3 3.4-5.4 0-9.7-1.6-13.1-4.7-3.3-3.2-5-7.7-5-13.7 0-5.7 1.6-10.3 4.7-14s7.4-5.5 12.9-5.5c5.1 0 9.1 1.6 11.9 4.7s4.3 6.9 4.3 11.3c0 1.5-.2 3-.5 4.7h-25.6c.3 7.7 4 11.6 10.9 11.6 2.9 0 5.1-.7 6.5-2 1.5-1.4 2.5-3 3-4.9l6 .9zM394 51.3c.2-2.4-.4-4.7-1.8-6.9s-3.8-3.3-7-3.3c-3.1 0-5.3 1-6.9 3-1.5 2-2.5 4.4-2.8 7.2H394zm51 2.4c0 5-1.3 9.5-4 13.7s-6.9 6.2-12.7 6.2c-6 0-10.3-2.2-12.7-6.7-.1.4-.2 1.4-.4 2.9s-.3 2.5-.4 2.9h-7.3c.3-1.7.6-3.5.8-5.3.3-1.8.4-3.7.4-5.5V22.3h-6v-5.6H416v27c1.1-2.2 2.7-4.1 4.7-5.7 2-1.6 4.8-2.4 8.4-2.4 4.6 0 8.4 1.6 11.4 4.7 3 3.2 4.5 7.6 4.5 13.4zm-7.7.6c0-4.2-1-7.4-3-9.5-2-2.2-4.4-3.3-7.4-3.3-3.4 0-6 1.2-8 3.7-1.9 2.4-2.9 5-3 7.7V57c0 3 1 5.6 3 7.7s4.5 3.1 7.6 3.1c3.6 0 6.3-1.3 8.1-3.9 1.8-2.7 2.7-5.9 2.7-9.6zm69.2 18.5h-13.2v-7.2c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2 5.7 0 9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.3h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zM493.2 56v-4.4c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm53.1-1.4c0 5.6-1.8 10.2-5.3 13.7s-8.2 5.3-13.9 5.3-10.1-1.7-13.4-5.1c-3.3-3.4-5-7.9-5-13.5 0-5.3 1.6-9.9 4.7-13.7 3.2-3.8 7.9-5.7 14.2-5.7s11 1.9 14.1 5.7c3 3.7 4.6 8.1 4.6 13.3zm-7.7-.2c0-4-1-7.2-3-9.5s-4.8-3.5-8.2-3.5c-3.6 0-6.4 1.2-8.3 3.7s-2.9 5.6-2.9 9.5c0 3.7.9 6.8 2.8 9.4 1.9 2.6 4.6 3.9 8.3 3.9 3.6 0 6.4-1.3 8.4-3.8 1.9-2.6 2.9-5.8 2.9-9.7zm45 5.8c-.4 3.2-1.9 6.3-4.4 9.1-2.5 2.9-6.4 4.3-11.8 4.3-5.2 0-9.4-1.6-12.6-4.8-3.2-3.2-4.8-7.7-4.8-13.7 0-5.5 1.6-10.1 4.7-13.9 3.2-3.8 7.6-5.7 13.2-5.7 2.3 0 4.6.3 6.7.8 2.2.5 4.2 1.5 6.2 2.9l1.5 9.5-5.9.7-1.3-6.1c-2.1-1.2-4.5-1.8-7.2-1.8-3.5 0-6.1 1.2-7.7 3.7-1.7 2.5-2.5 5.7-2.5 9.6 0 4.1.9 7.3 2.7 9.5 1.8 2.3 4.4 3.4 7.8 3.4 5.2 0 8.2-2.9 9.2-8.8l6.2 1.3zm34.7 1.9c0 3.6-1.5 6.5-4.6 8.5s-7 3-11.7 3c-5.7 0-10.6-1.2-14.6-3.6l1.2-8.8 5.7.6-.2 4.7c1.1.5 2.3.9 3.6 1.1s2.6.3 3.9.3c2.4 0 4.5-.4 6.5-1.3 1.9-.9 2.9-2.2 2.9-4.1 0-1.8-.8-3.1-2.3-3.8s-3.5-1.3-5.8-1.7-4.6-.9-6.9-1.4c-2.3-.6-4.2-1.6-5.7-2.9-1.6-1.4-2.3-3.5-2.3-6.3 0-4.1 1.5-6.9 4.6-8.5s6.4-2.4 9.9-2.4c2.6 0 5 .3 7.2.9 2.2.6 4.3 1.4 6.1 2.4l.8 8.8-5.8.7-.8-5.7c-2.3-1-4.7-1.6-7.2-1.6-2.1 0-3.7.4-5.1 1.1-1.3.8-2 2-2 3.8 0 1.7.8 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.5.7 3.4 1.2 5.7 1.6 2.2.4 4.5.8 6.7 1.4 2.2.6 4.1 1.6 5.7 3 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.7 2.2 6.6zM197.6 73.2h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.3-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.2 0-5.6 1.1-7.2 3.4s-2.4 4.6-2.5 6.9v15.6h6v5.5h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.8-.7-6.4-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.5-3.3-2.3-5.6-2.3-3.2 0-5.5 1.1-7.2 3.3-1.6 2.2-2.4 4.5-2.5 6.9v15.8h6.9v5.5h-20.2v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.1v-5.6h13.4v6.4c1.2-2.1 2.7-3.8 4.7-5.2 2-1.3 4.4-2 7.3-2s5.3.7 7.5 2.1c2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 6.4 1.1-2.5 2.7-4.5 4.9-6.1s4.8-2.4 7.9-2.4c3.5 0 6.5 1.1 8.9 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6.1v5.5zm42.5 0h-13.2V66c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2s9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.7h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zm-13.3-16.8V52c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm61.5 16.8H269v-5.5h6V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.2-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.1 0-5.6 1-7.4 3s-2.8 4.4-2.9 7v15.9h6v5.5h-19.3v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.2v-5.6h13.6V43c2.6-4.6 6.8-6.9 12.7-6.9 3.6 0 6.7 1.1 9.2 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6v5.4h-.2z" class="logo-text"></path> </svg></a><button title="Open main menu" type="button" class="button action has-icon main-menu-toggle" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Open main menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-menu "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Open main menu</span></span></button> </div> <div class="top-navigation-main"> <nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main menu"> <ul class="main-menu nojs"> <li class="top-level-entry-container active"><button type="button" id="references-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="references-menu" aria-expanded="false">References</button><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="top-level-entry">References</a> <ul id="references-menu" class="submenu references hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="references-button"> <li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Overview / Web Technology </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p> </div></a></li> <li class="html-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon html"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTML </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Structure of content on the web</p> </div></a></li> <li class="css-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon css"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> CSS </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Code used to describe document style</p> </div></a></li> <li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> JavaScript </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">General-purpose scripting language</p> </div></a></li> <li class="http-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon http"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTTP </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Protocol for transmitting web resources</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/API?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon apis"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Web APIs </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Interfaces for building web applications</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Web Extensions </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Developing extensions for web browsers</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Accessibility </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Build web projects usable for all</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Web Technology </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="learn-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="learn-menu" aria-expanded="false">Learn</button><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="top-level-entry">Learn</a> <ul id="learn-menu" class="submenu learn hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="learn-button"> <li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon learn"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Overview / MDN Learning Area </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon learn"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> MDN Learning Area </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p> </div></a></li> <li class="html-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon html"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTML </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to structure web content with HTML</p> </div></a></li> <li class="css-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon css"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> CSS </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to style content using CSS</p> </div></a></li> <li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> JavaScript </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to run scripts in the browser</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Accessibility </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to make the web accessible to all</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="mdn-plus-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="mdn-plus-menu" aria-expanded="false">Plus</button><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/plus?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="top-level-entry">Plus</a> <ul id="mdn-plus-menu" class="submenu mdn-plus hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="mdn-plus-button"> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/plus?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Overview </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">A customized MDN experience</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/plus/ai-help?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> AI Help </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/plus/updates?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Updates </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">All browser compatibility updates at a glance</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/docs/features/overview?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Documentation </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn how to use MDN Plus</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/docs/faq?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> FAQ </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/curriculum/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Curriculum <sup class="new">New</sup></a></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/blog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Blog</a></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="tools-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="tools-menu" aria-expanded="false">Tools</button> <ul id="tools-menu" class="submenu tools hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="tools-button"> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/play?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Playground </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Write, test and share your code</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/observatory?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTTP Observatory </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Scan a website for free</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/ai-help?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> AI Help </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header-search"> <form action="/zh-TW/search" class="search-form search-widget" id="top-nav-search-form" role="search"> <label id="top-nav-search-label" for="top-nav-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Search MDN</label><input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="top-nav-search-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label" autocomplete="off" id="top-nav-search-input" role="combobox" type="search" class="search-input-field" name="q" placeholder=" " required value=""><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear search input</span></span></button><button type="submit" class="button action has-icon search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-search "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button> <div id="top-nav-search-menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label"></div> </form> </div> <div class="theme-switcher-menu"> <button type="button" class="button action has-icon theme-switcher-menu small" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-theme-os-default "></span>Theme</span></button> </div> <ul class="auth-container"> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=/zh-TW/docs/Web&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="login-link" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=/zh-TW/docs/Web&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self" rel="nofollow" class="button primary mdn-plus-subscribe-link"><span class="button-wrap">Sign up for free</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div class="article-actions-container"> <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="button action has-icon sidebar-button" aria-label="Expand sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-quicklinks"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-sidebar "></span></span></button> <nav class="breadcrumbs-container" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="breadcrumb-current-page" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">給開發者的 Web 技術文件</span></a> <meta property="position" content="1"></li> </ol> </nav> <div class="article-actions"> <button type="button" class="button action has-icon article-actions-toggle" aria-label="Article actions"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-ellipses "></span><span class="article-actions-dialog-heading">Article Actions</span></span></button> <ul class="article-actions-entries"> <li class="article-actions-entry"> <div class="languages-switcher-menu open-on-focus-within"> <button id="languages-switcher-button" type="button" class="button action small has-icon languages-switcher-menu" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-language "></span>正體中文 (繁體)</span></button> <div class="hidden"> <ul class="submenu language-menu " aria-labelledby="language-menu-button"> <li class=" "> <form class="submenu-item locale-redirect-setting"> <div class="group"> <label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="locale-redirect"><span class="slider"></span><span class="label">Remember language</span></label><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/orgs/mdn/discussions/739" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Enable this setting to automatically switch to this language when it's available. (Click to learn more.)"><span class="icon icon-question-mark "></span></a> </div> </form></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="en-US" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>English (US)</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="de" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/de/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Deutsch</span><span title="Diese Übersetzung ist Teil eines Experiments."><span class="icon icon-experimental "></span></span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="es" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/es/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="fr" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/fr/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="ja" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/ja/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="ko" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/ko/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="pt-BR" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/pt-BR/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Português (do Brasil)</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="ru" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/ru/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="zh-CN" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-CN/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>中文 (简体)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="notecard localized-content-note"> <p><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Community/Contributing/Translated_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#活躍的語言">此頁面由社群從英文翻譯而來。了解更多並加入 MDN Web Docs 社群。</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar-container"> <aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar"> <button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button> <nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"> <header class="sidebar-actions"> <section class="sidebar-filter-container"> <div class="sidebar-filter "> <label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autocomplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button> </div> </section> </header> <div class="sidebar-inner-nav"> <div class="in-nav-toc"> <div class="document-toc-container"> <section class="document-toc"> <header> <h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2> </header> <ul class="document-toc-list"> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#web_開發者說明文件">Web 開發者說明文件</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#web_技術參考">Web 技術參考</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#開發者工具說明文件">開發者工具說明文件</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-body"> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Events?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Event reference</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML：超文本標記語言</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTTP</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/MathML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MathML</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/SVG?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">SVG</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/API?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web APIs</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Media?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web media technologies</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Security?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web 安全</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Manifest?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web 應用程式清單</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">漸進式網路應用程式</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">無障礙網頁</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">網路性能</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <section class="place side"></section> </nav> </aside> <div class="toc-container"> <aside class="toc"> <nav> <div class="document-toc-container"> <section class="document-toc"> <header> <h2 class="document-toc-heading">在本文中</h2> </header> <ul class="document-toc-list"> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#web_開發者說明文件">Web 開發者說明文件</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#web_技術參考">Web 技術參考</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#開發者工具說明文件">開發者工具說明文件</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </aside> <section class="place side"></section> </div> </div> <main id="content" class="main-content "> <article class="main-page-content" lang="zh-TW"> <header> <h1>給開發者的 Web 技術文件</h1> </header> <div class="section-content"> <p>全球資訊網的開放性提供了開發人員非常棒的機會。要充分發揮 Web 潛能，你需要知道如何使用它們。你可以從以下連結找到各種 Web 技術說明。</p> </div> <section aria-labelledby="web_開發者說明文件"> <h2 id="web_開發者說明文件"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#web_開發者說明文件">Web 開發者說明文件</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <dl> <dt id="web_開發者指南"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Guides?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web 開發者指南</a> </dt> <dd> <p>提供實用教學，幫助你實際使用 Web 技術來做你想做或需要做的事情。</p> </dd> <dt id="web_開發者入門"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Tutorials?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web 開發者入門</a> </dt> <dd> <p>帶你逐步學習 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 和 Web API。</p> </dd> <dt id="無障礙"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">無障礙</a> </dt> <dd> <p>盡可能地使所有人皆能使用你的網站，不論他們是否具有能力障礙。</p> </dd> <dt id="效能"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">效能</a> </dt> <dd> <p>使內容完全發揮可用性和互動性，並且越快越好。</p> </dd> <dt id="隱私"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">隱私</a> </dt> <dd> <p>保護使用者的個人資料。</p> </dd> <dt id="安全性"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Security?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">安全性</a> </dt> <dd> <p>保護使用者免受資料外洩和盜取、旁路攻擊，以及跨網站指令碼、內容注入和點擊劫持等攻擊。</p> </dd> <dt id="術語表"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Glossary?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">術語表</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Web 相關術語的定義。</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="web_技術參考"> <h2 id="web_技術參考"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#web_技術參考">Web 技術參考</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <dl> <dt id="web_api"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/API?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web API</a> </dt> <dd> <p>用於開發 Web 應用程式的 JavaScript API。</p> </dd> <dt id="html"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML</a> </dt> <dd> <p>HTML 提供用於構建 Web 文件和應用程式的基本結構。</p> </dd> <dt id="css"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS</a> </dt> <dd> <p>階層式樣式表用於描述　Web 文件和應用程式的外觀。</p> </dd> <dt id="javascript"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">JavaScript</a> </dt> <dd> <p>JavaScript 是 Web 的原生程式語言。</p> </dd> <dt id="webassembly"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/WebAssembly?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WebAssembly</a> </dt> <dd> <p>WebAssembly 能夠讓以 C、C++、Rust、Swift、C#、Go 等語言開發的程式在 Web 上執行。</p> </dd> <dt id="事件"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Events?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">事件</a> </dt> <dd> <p>你的 Web 應用程式能夠對事件做出反應；例如當 Web 完成載入，或使用者選擇某些內容、按下按鍵、調整視窗大小、提交表單、暫停影片等。</p> </dd> <dt id="http"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTTP</a> </dt> <dd> <p><strong>超文字傳輸協定</strong>（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）是基本的網際網路協定，用於從網路上取得檔案、樣式表、程式碼、圖片、影片、字型，以及其他資源——以及將資料傳回伺服器。</p> </dd> <dt id="媒體"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Media?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">媒體</a> </dt> <dd> <p>用於在 Web 檔案和應用程式中嵌入和串流視訊、音訊和圖片內容的格式、轉碼器、協定、API 和技術。</p> </dd> <dt id="svg"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/SVG?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">SVG</a> </dt> <dd> <p>可縮放向量圖形（Scalable Vector Graphic）使你能夠建立任何大小皆能平滑縮放的圖片。</p> </dd> <dt id="mathml"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/MathML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MathML</a> </dt> <dd> <p>數學標記語言（Mathematical Markup Language）使 Web 得以展示複雜的數學運算式及語法。</p> </dd> <dt id="uri"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/URI?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">URI</a> </dt> <dd> <p>統一資源識別碼（URI）被各種技術使用，包括瀏覽器本身透過地址欄來以各種方式識別資源。</p> </dd> <dt id="webdriver"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">WebDriver</a> </dt> <dd> <p>WebDriver 是一種透過模擬真人使用瀏覽器的操作來遠端控制瀏覽器的自動化機制。被廣泛用於 Web 應用程式的跨瀏覽器測試。</p> </dd> <dt id="web_擴充功能"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web 擴充功能</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Web 擴充功能是一種讓你在瀏覽器中為使用者提供增強功能的方式，例如阻擋廣告和其他內容、自訂頁面外觀等。</p> </dd> <dt id="web_應用程式資訊清單"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Manifest?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web 應用程式資訊清單</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Web 應用程式資訊清單（Web App Manifest）讓使用者能夠將 Web 應用程式安裝到他們的裝置主畫面上，並預先設定畫面方向（直向或橫向）和顯示模式（如全螢幕）等。</p> </dd> <dt id="漸進式_web_應用程式"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">漸進式 Web 應用程式</a> </dt> <dd> <p>漸進式 Web 應用程式（Progressive Web App）提供使用者近似原生行動應用程式的體驗。</p> </dd> <dt id="opensearch"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/XML/Guides/OpenSearch?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">OpenSearch</a> </dt> <dd> <p>OpenSearch 允許網站為自身描述一個搜尋引擎，以便瀏覽器或其他用戶端應用程式可以使用該搜尋引擎。</p> </dd> <dt id="xml"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">XML</a> </dt> <dd> <p>可擴展標記語言是一種嚴格的<a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/API/Document_Object_Model?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">文件物件模型</a>序列化格式。</p> </dd> <dt id="xslt"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML/XSLT?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">XSLT</a> </dt> <dd> <p>可延伸樣式表轉換語言是一種基於 <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML/Guides/XML_introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">XML</a> 的語言，與專門的處理軟體結合使用，用於轉換 XML 文件。</p> </dd> <dt id="xpath"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML/XPath?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">XPath</a> </dt> <dd> <p>XPath 使用非 XML 語法提供一種靈活的方式來定位（指向）<a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML/Guides/XML_introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">XML</a> 文件的不同部分。它還可以用於測試文件中的定位節點是否符合某個模式。</p> </dd> <dt id="exslt"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML/EXSLT?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">EXSLT</a> </dt> <dd> <p>EXSLT 是 <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/XML/XSLT?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="only-in-en-us">XSLT</a> 的一組擴展。</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="開發者工具說明文件"> <h2 id="開發者工具說明文件"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#開發者工具說明文件">開發者工具說明文件</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <dl> <dt id="firefox_開發者工具"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/index.html" class="external" target="_blank">Firefox 開發者工具</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Firefox 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p> </dd> <dt id="chrome_開發者工具"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/" class="external" target="_blank">Chrome 開發者工具</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Chrome 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p> </dd> <dt id="safari_web_檢閱器"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://webkit.org/web-inspector/" class="external" target="_blank">Safari Web 檢閱器</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Safari 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p> </dd> <dt id="edge_開發者工具"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/landing/" class="external" target="_blank">Edge 開發者工具</a> </dt> <dd> <p>Edge 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </section> </article> <aside class="article-footer"> <div class="article-footer-inner"> <div class="svg-container"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewbox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"> <mask id="b" fill="#fff"> <path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z"></path> </mask><path stroke="url(#a)" stroke-dasharray="6, 6" stroke-width="2" d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z" mask="url(#b)" style="stroke:url(#a)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"></path><ellipse cx="8.066" cy="111.597" fill="var(--background-tertiary)" rx="53.677" ry="53.699" transform="matrix(.71707 -.697 .7243 .6895 0 0)"></ellipse><g clip-path="url(#c)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"> <path fill="#9abff5" d="m144.256 137.379 32.906 12.434a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 2.559 5.667l-9.326 24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-5.667 2.559l-8.226-3.108-2.332 6.17c-.466 1.233-.375 1.883-1.609 1.417l-2.253-.527c-.411-.155-.95-.594-1.206-1.161l-4.734-10.484-12.545-4.741a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-2.559-5.667l9.325-24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 5.667-2.559m9.961 29.617 8.227 3.108 3.264-8.638-.498-6.768-4.113-1.555.548 7.258-4.319-1.632zm-12.339-4.663 8.226 3.108 3.264-8.637-.498-6.769-4.113-1.554.548 7.257-4.319-1.632z"></path> </g><g clip-path="url(#d)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"> <path fill="#81b0f3" d="M135.35 60.136 86.67 41.654c-3.346-1.27-7.124.428-8.394 3.775L64.414 81.938c-1.27 3.347.428 7.125 3.774 8.395l12.17 4.62-3.465 9.128c-.693 1.826-1.432 2.457.394 3.15l3.014 1.625c.609.231 1.637.274 2.477-.104l15.53-6.983 18.56 7.047c3.346 1.27 7.124-.428 8.395-3.775l13.862-36.51c1.27-3.346-.428-7.124-3.775-8.395M95.261 83.207l-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.779 7.19-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.389 2.426zm18.255 6.93-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.778 7.189-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.39 2.426z"></path> </g><defs> <clippath id="c"> <path fill="#fff" d="m198.638 146.586-65.056-24.583-24.583 65.057 65.056 24.582z"></path> </clippath> <clippath id="d"> <path fill="#fff" d="m66.438 14.055 96.242 36.54-36.54 96.243-96.243-36.54z"></path> </clippath> <lineargradient id="a" x1="97.203" x2="199.995" y1="47.04" y2="152.793" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse"> <stop stop-color="#086DFC"></stop> <stop offset="0.246" stop-color="#2C81FA"></stop> <stop offset="0.516" stop-color="#5497F8"></stop> <stop offset="0.821" stop-color="#80B0F6"></stop> <stop offset="1" stop-color="#9ABFF5"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg> </div> <h2>Help improve MDN</h2> <fieldset class="feedback"> <label>Was this page helpful to you?</label> <div class="button-container"> <button type="button" class="button primary has-icon yes"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-up "></span>Yes</span></button><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon no"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-down "></span>No</span></button> </div> </fieldset><a class="contribute" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" title="This will take you to our contribution guidelines on GitHub." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn how to contribute</a>. <p class="last-modified-date">This page was last modified on <time datetime="2025-02-07T06:58:19.000Z">2025年2月7日</time> by <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web/contributors.txt?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow">MDN contributors</a>.</p> <div id="on-github" class="on-github"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-tw/web/index.md?plain%3D1" title="Folder: zh-tw/web (Opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View this page on GitHub</a> • <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/issues/new?template%3Dpage-report-zh-tw.yml%26mdn-url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%252Fzh-TW%252Fdocs%252FWeb%26metadata%3D%253C%2521--%2BDo%2Bnot%2Bmake%2Bchanges%2Bbelow%2Bthis%2Bline%2B--%253E%250A%253Cdetails%253E%250A%253Csummary%253EPage%2Breport%2Bdetails%253C%252Fsummary%253E%250A%250A*%2BFolder%253A%2B%2560zh-tw%252Fweb%2560%250A*%2BMDN%2BURL%253A%2Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%252Fzh-TW%252Fdocs%252FWeb%250A*%2BGitHub%2BURL%253A%2Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fgithub.com%252Fmdn%252Ftranslated-content%252Fblob%252Fmain%252Ffiles%252Fzh-tw%252Fweb%252Findex.md%250A*%2BLast%2Bcommit%253A%2Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fgithub.com%252Fmdn%252Ftranslated-content%252Fcommit%252F4bf665f540ee3299fabf8fdb49cc4913038a4196%250A*%2BDocument%2Blast%2Bmodified%253A%2B2025-02-07T06%253A58%253A19.000Z%250A%250A%253C%252Fdetails%253E" title="This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Report a problem with this content</a> </div> </div> </aside> </main> </div> </div> <footer id="nav-footer" class="page-footer"> <div class="page-footer-grid"> <div class="page-footer-logo-col"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mdn-footer-logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"> <svg width="48" height="17" viewbox="0 0 48 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="mdn-footer-logo-svg">MDN logo</title><path d="M20.04 16.512H15.504V10.416C15.504 9.488 15.344 8.824 15.024 8.424C14.72 8.024 14.264 7.824 13.656 7.824C12.92 7.824 12.384 8.064 12.048 8.544C11.728 9.024 11.568 9.64 11.568 10.392V14.184H13.008V16.512H8.472V10.416C8.472 9.488 8.312 8.824 7.992 8.424C7.688 8.024 7.232 7.824 6.624 7.824C5.872 7.824 5.336 8.064 5.016 8.544C4.696 9.024 4.536 9.64 4.536 10.392V14.184H6.6V16.512H0V14.184H1.44V8.04H0.024V5.688H4.536V7.32C5.224 6.088 6.32 5.472 7.824 5.472C8.608 5.472 9.328 5.664 9.984 6.048C10.64 6.432 11.096 7.016 11.352 7.8C11.992 6.248 13.168 5.472 14.88 5.472C15.856 5.472 16.72 5.776 17.472 6.384C18.224 6.992 18.6 7.936 18.6 9.216V14.184H20.04V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M33.6714 16.512H29.1354V14.496C28.8314 15.12 28.3834 15.656 27.7914 16.104C27.1994 16.536 26.4154 16.752 25.4394 16.752C24.0154 16.752 22.8954 16.264 22.0794 15.288C21.2634 14.312 20.8554 12.984 20.8554 11.304C20.8554 9.688 21.2554 8.312 22.0554 7.176C22.8554 6.04 24.0634 5.472 25.6794 5.472C26.5594 5.472 27.2794 5.648 27.8394 6C28.3994 6.352 28.8314 6.8 29.1354 7.344V2.352H26.9754V0H32.2314V14.184H33.6714V16.512ZM29.1354 11.04V10.776C29.1354 9.88 28.8954 9.184 28.4154 8.688C27.9514 8.176 27.3674 7.92 26.6634 7.92C25.9754 7.92 25.3674 8.176 24.8394 8.688C24.3274 9.2 24.0714 10.008 24.0714 11.112C24.0714 12.152 24.3114 12.944 24.7914 13.488C25.2714 14.032 25.8394 14.304 26.4954 14.304C27.3114 14.304 27.9514 13.96 28.4154 13.272C28.8954 12.584 29.1354 11.84 29.1354 11.04Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M47.9589 16.512H41.9829V14.184H43.4229V10.416C43.4229 9.488 43.2629 8.824 42.9429 8.424C42.6389 8.024 42.1829 7.824 41.5749 7.824C40.8389 7.824 40.2709 8.056 39.8709 8.52C39.4709 8.968 39.2629 9.56 39.2469 10.296V14.184H40.6869V16.512H34.7109V14.184H36.1509V8.04H34.5909V5.688H39.2469V7.344C39.9669 6.096 41.1269 5.472 42.7269 5.472C43.7509 5.472 44.6389 5.776 45.3909 6.384C46.1429 6.992 46.5189 7.936 46.5189 9.216V14.184H47.9589V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg></a> <p>Your blueprint for a better internet.</p> <ul class="social-icons"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://mastodon.social/@mdn" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-mastodon"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Mastodon</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/mozdevnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-twitter-x"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on X (formerly Twitter)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-github-mark-small"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on GitHub</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/blog/rss.xml?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"><span class="icon icon-feed"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN Blog RSS Feed</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-1"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">MDN</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/about?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/blog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Blog</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/?team%3DProdOps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/advertising?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Advertise with us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-2"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Support</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus">Product help</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Community/Issues?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Report an issue</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-3"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Our communities</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/community?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MDN Community</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/236" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Forum</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/discord?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Chat</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-4"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Developers</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web Technologies</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/Learn?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Learn Web Development</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/plus?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MDN Plus</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://hacks.mozilla.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hacks Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-moz"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/" class="footer-moz-logo-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="137" height="32" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 267.431 62.607"> <path fill="currentColor" d="m13.913 23.056 5.33 25.356h2.195l5.33-25.356h14.267v38.976h-7.578V29.694h-2.194l-7.264 32.337h-7.343L9.418 29.694H7.223v32.337H-.354V23.056Zm47.137 9.123c9.12 0 14.423 5.385 14.423 15.214s-5.33 15.214-14.423 15.214c-9.12 0-14.423-5.385-14.423-15.214 0-9.855 5.304-15.214 14.423-15.214m0 24.363c4.285 0 6.428-2.196 6.428-7.032v-4.287c0-4.836-2.143-7.032-6.428-7.032s-6.428 2.196-6.428 7.032v4.287c0 4.836 2.143 7.032 6.428 7.032m18.473-.157 15.47-18.01h-15.26v-5.647h24.352v5.646L88.616 56.385h15.704v5.646H79.523Zm29.318-23.657h11.183V62.03h-7.578V38.375h-3.632v-5.646zm3.605-9.672h7.578v5.646h-7.578zm13.17 0h11.21v38.976h-7.578v-33.33h-3.632zm16.801 0H153.6v38.976h-7.577v-33.33h-3.632v-5.646zm29.03 9.123c4.442 0 7.394 2.143 8.231 5.881h2.194v-5.332h9.276v5.646h-3.632v18.011h3.632v5.646h-4.442c-3.135 0-4.834-1.699-4.834-4.836V56.7h-2.194c-.81 3.738-3.789 5.881-8.23 5.881-6.978 0-11.916-5.829-11.916-15.214 0-9.384 4.938-15.187 11.915-15.187m2.3 24.363c4.284 0 6.192-2.196 6.192-7.032v-4.287c0-4.836-1.908-7.032-6.193-7.032-4.18 0-6.193 2.196-6.193 7.032v4.287c0 4.836 2.012 7.032 6.193 7.032m48.34 5.489h-7.577V0h7.577zm6.585-29.643h32.165v-2.196l-21.295-7.634v-6.143l21.295-7.633V6.588h-25.345V0h32.165v12.522l-17.35 5.881V20.6l17.35 5.882v12.521h-38.985zm0-25.801h6.794v6.796h-6.794z"></path> </svg></a> <ul class="footer-moz-list"> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/%23cookies" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cookies</a></li> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legal</a></li> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community Participation Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-legal"> <p id="license" class="page-footer-legal-text">Visit <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mozilla Corporation’s</a> not-for-profit parent, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=tr&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Foundation</a>.<br> Portions of this content are ©1998–2025 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/zh-TW/docs/Web","doc":{"body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>全球資訊網的開放性提供了開發人員非常棒的機會。要充分發揮 Web 潛能，你需要知道如何使用它們。你可以從以下連結找到各種 Web 技術說明。</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"web_開發者說明文件","title":"Web 開發者說明文件","isH3":false,"content":"<dl>\n<dt id=\"web_開發者指南\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Guides\">Web 開發者指南</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>提供實用教學，幫助你實際使用 Web 技術來做你想做或需要做的事情。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"web_開發者入門\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/MDN/Tutorials\">Web 開發者入門</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>帶你逐步學習 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 和 Web API。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"無障礙\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Accessibility\">無障礙</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>盡可能地使所有人皆能使用你的網站，不論他們是否具有能力障礙。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"效能\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Performance\">效能</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>使內容完全發揮可用性和互動性，並且越快越好。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"隱私\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">隱私</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>保護使用者的個人資料。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"安全性\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Security\">安全性</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>保護使用者免受資料外洩和盜取、旁路攻擊，以及跨網站指令碼、內容注入和點擊劫持等攻擊。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"術語表\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Glossary\">術語表</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Web 相關術語的定義。</p>\n</dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"web_技術參考","title":"Web 技術參考","isH3":false,"content":"<dl>\n<dt id=\"web_api\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/API\">Web API</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>用於開發 Web 應用程式的 JavaScript API。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"html\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTML\">HTML</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>HTML 提供用於構建 Web 文件和應用程式的基本結構。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"css\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/CSS\">CSS</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>階層式樣式表用於描述　Web 文件和應用程式的外觀。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"javascript\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript\">JavaScript</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>JavaScript 是 Web 的原生程式語言。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"webassembly\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/WebAssembly\">WebAssembly</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>WebAssembly 能夠讓以 C、C++、Rust、Swift、C#、Go 等語言開發的程式在 Web 上執行。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"事件\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Events\">事件</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>你的 Web 應用程式能夠對事件做出反應；例如當 Web 完成載入，或使用者選擇某些內容、按下按鍵、調整視窗大小、提交表單、暫停影片等。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"http\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP\">HTTP</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p><strong>超文字傳輸協定</strong>（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）是基本的網際網路協定，用於從網路上取得檔案、樣式表、程式碼、圖片、影片、字型，以及其他資源——以及將資料傳回伺服器。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"媒體\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Media\">媒體</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>用於在 Web 檔案和應用程式中嵌入和串流視訊、音訊和圖片內容的格式、轉碼器、協定、API 和技術。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"svg\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/SVG\">SVG</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>可縮放向量圖形（Scalable Vector Graphic）使你能夠建立任何大小皆能平滑縮放的圖片。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"mathml\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/MathML\">MathML</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>數學標記語言（Mathematical Markup Language）使 Web 得以展示複雜的數學運算式及語法。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"uri\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/URI\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">URI</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>統一資源識別碼（URI）被各種技術使用，包括瀏覽器本身透過地址欄來以各種方式識別資源。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"webdriver\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">WebDriver</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>WebDriver 是一種透過模擬真人使用瀏覽器的操作來遠端控制瀏覽器的自動化機制。被廣泛用於 Web 應用程式的跨瀏覽器測試。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"web_擴充功能\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions\">Web 擴充功能</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Web 擴充功能是一種讓你在瀏覽器中為使用者提供增強功能的方式，例如阻擋廣告和其他內容、自訂頁面外觀等。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"web_應用程式資訊清單\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Manifest\">Web 應用程式資訊清單</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Web 應用程式資訊清單（Web App Manifest）讓使用者能夠將 Web 應用程式安裝到他們的裝置主畫面上，並預先設定畫面方向（直向或橫向）和顯示模式（如全螢幕）等。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"漸進式_web_應用程式\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps\">漸進式 Web 應用程式</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>漸進式 Web 應用程式（Progressive Web App）提供使用者近似原生行動應用程式的體驗。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"opensearch\"><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/XML/Guides/OpenSearch\">OpenSearch</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>OpenSearch 允許網站為自身描述一個搜尋引擎，以便瀏覽器或其他用戶端應用程式可以使用該搜尋引擎。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"xml\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">XML</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>可擴展標記語言是一種嚴格的<a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/API/Document_Object_Model\">文件物件模型</a>序列化格式。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"xslt\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML/XSLT\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">XSLT</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>可延伸樣式表轉換語言是一種基於 <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML/Guides/XML_introduction\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">XML</a> 的語言，與專門的處理軟體結合使用，用於轉換 XML 文件。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"xpath\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML/XPath\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">XPath</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>XPath 使用非 XML 語法提供一種靈活的方式來定位（指向）<a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML/Guides/XML_introduction\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">XML</a> 文件的不同部分。它還可以用於測試文件中的定位節點是否符合某個模式。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"exslt\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML/EXSLT\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">EXSLT</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>EXSLT 是 <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/XML/XSLT\" class=\"only-in-en-us\">XSLT</a> 的一組擴展。</p>\n</dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"開發者工具說明文件","title":"開發者工具說明文件","isH3":false,"content":"<dl>\n<dt id=\"firefox_開發者工具\"><a href=\"https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/index.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Firefox 開發者工具</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Firefox 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"chrome_開發者工具\"><a href=\"https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Chrome 開發者工具</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Chrome 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"safari_web_檢閱器\"><a href=\"https://webkit.org/web-inspector/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Safari Web 檢閱器</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Safari 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p>\n</dd>\n<dt id=\"edge_開發者工具\"><a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/landing/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Edge 開發者工具</a></dt>\n<dd>\n<p>Edge 內建的 Web 開發者工具的說明文件。</p>\n</dd>\n</dl>"}}],"isActive":true,"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":true,"locale":"zh-TW","mdn_url":"/zh-TW/docs/Web","modified":"2025-02-07T06:58:19.000Z","native":"正體中文 (繁體)","noIndexing":false,"other_translations":[{"locale":"en-US","title":"Web technology for developers","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"de","title":"Webtechnologie für Entwickler","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"es","title":"Tecnología para desarrolladores web","native":"Español"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Technologies web pour développeurs","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"開発者向けのウェブ技術","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"개발자를 위한 웹 기술","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"pt-BR","title":"Tecnologia Web para desenvolvedores","native":"Português (do Brasil)"},{"locale":"ru","title":"Веб-технологии для разработчиков","native":"Русский"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"面向开发者的 Web 技术","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageTitle":"給開發者的 Web 技術文件 | MDN","parents":[{"uri":"/zh-TW/docs/Web","title":"給開發者的 Web 技術文件"}],"popularity":null,"short_title":"給開發者的 Web 技術文件","sidebarHTML":"\n <ol><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/CSS\">CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Events\">Event reference</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTML\">HTML：超文本標記語言</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/HTTP\">HTTP</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript\">JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/MathML\">MathML</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/SVG\">SVG</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/API\">Web APIs</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Media\">Web media technologies</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Security\">Web 安全</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Manifest\">Web 應用程式清單</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps\">漸進式網路應用程式</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Accessibility\">無障礙網頁</a></li><li><a href=\"/zh-TW/docs/Web/Performance\">網路性能</a></li></ol>\n","source":{"folder":"zh-tw/web","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/zh-tw/web/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/4bf665f540ee3299fabf8fdb49cc4913038a4196","filename":"index.md"},"summary":"全球資訊網的開放性提供了開發人員非常棒的機會。要充分發揮 Web 潛能，你需要知道如何使用它們。你可以從以下連結找到各種 Web 技術說明。","title":"給開發者的 Web 技術文件","toc":[{"text":"Web 開發者說明文件","id":"web_開發者說明文件"},{"text":"Web 技術參考","id":"web_技術參考"},{"text":"開發者工具說明文件","id":"開發者工具說明文件"}],"pageType":"landing-page"}}</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'tr', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

給開發者的 Web 技術文件 | MDN