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Baryon – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojmenování"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pojmenování</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojmenování-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baryon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 75 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="باريون – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari%C3%B3n" title="Barión – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Barión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Барыён – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ব্যারিয়ন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যারিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari%C3%B3" title="Barió – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barionu" title="Barionu – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Barionu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%85%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βαρυόνιο – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρυόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariono" title="Bariono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bariono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bari%C3%B3n" title="Barión – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%BConid" title="Barüonid – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barüonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barioi" title="Barioi – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="باریون – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باریون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryoni" title="Baryoni – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baryoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B3n" title="Barón – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="באריון – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="बरिऑन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बरिऑन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Բարիոն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eungeind" title="Þungeind – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þungeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barione" title="Barione – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3" title="バリオン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バリオン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბარიონი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="중입자 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barionas" title="Barionas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barioni" title="Barioni – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barioni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ബേറിയോൺ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേറിയോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="बॅरिऑन – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॅरिऑन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာရီအွန် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာရီအွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariony" title="Bariony – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bariony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="بیریون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیریون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1rion" title="Bárion – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bárion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bary%C3%B3n" title="Baryón – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baryón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பேரியான் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரியான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Барион – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барион" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แบริออน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบริออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barion" title="Barion – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Barion" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Баріони – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баріони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="باریون – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باریون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barionlar" title="Barionlar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barionlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baryon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90" title="重子 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90" title="重子 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90" title="重子 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="重子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkindisi" title="Inkindisi – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkindisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159731#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Baryon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baryon"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baryon"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Baryon" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Baryon" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;oldid=24267838" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=Baryon&amp;id=24267838&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBaryon%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBaryon%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Baryon"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Baryon&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png/220px-Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png/330px-Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png/440px-Octeto_bari%C3%B4nico.png 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Baryonový oktet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Baryon_decuplet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baryon_decuplet.svg/220px-Baryon_decuplet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baryon_decuplet.svg/330px-Baryon_decuplet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baryon_decuplet.svg/440px-Baryon_decuplet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>Baryonový dekuplet</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Baryon</b> je v&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fyzika_%C4%8D%C3%A1stic" title="Fyzika částic">částicové fyzice</a> <a href="/wiki/Slo%C5%BEen%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" class="mw-redirect" title="Složená částice">složená částice</a>, která je tvořena lichým počtem <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarků</a>. Nejznámějšími baryony jsou tříkvarkové <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protony</a> a <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrony</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">částice jádra atomu</a>). Baryony jsou obecně těžší než ostatní částice, proto získaly svůj název od řeckého <i>βαρύς barys</i>, těžký. Na základě svých vlastností se řadí mezi <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrony</a> a <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermiony</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" title="Antičástice">Antičásticemi</a> baryonů (<b>antibaryony</b>) jsou částice, v nichž jsou původní kvarky zaměněny odpovídajícími <a href="/wiki/Antikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikvark">antikvarky</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlastnosti">Vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Všechny baryony mají <a href="/wiki/Hmotnost" title="Hmotnost">hmotnost</a> rovnou nebo větší než je hmotnost <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonu</a> a mají vyšší <a href="/wiki/Klidov%C3%A1_hmotnost" title="Klidová hmotnost">klidovou hmotnost</a> nežli ostatní částice. </p><p>Baryon nemá na rozdíl od kvarků, ze kterých je složen, <a href="/wiki/Barevn%C3%BD_n%C3%A1boj" title="Barevný náboj">barevný náboj</a>, je barevně neutrální. </p><p>Baryony mají poločíselný <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin</a>, tzn. <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s={\frac {1}{2}},{\frac {3}{2}},{\frac {5}{2}},...}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s={\frac {1}{2}},{\frac {3}{2}},{\frac {5}{2}},...}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e261dd4b7d1d54812bc4f0f8c9e02961e3266d35" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.001ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s={\frac {1}{2}},{\frac {3}{2}},{\frac {5}{2}},...}"></span> a proto se řadí mezi <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermiony</a> a jejich vlastnosti lze popsat <a href="/wiki/Fermiho%E2%80%93Diracova_statistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermiho–Diracova statistika">Fermiho–Diracovým rozdělením</a>. Podléhají také <a href="/wiki/Pauliho_vylu%C4%8Dovac%C3%AD_princip" title="Pauliho vylučovací princip">Pauliho vylučovacímu principu</a>. </p><p>Baryony dále patří mezi <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrony</a>, protože reagují na <a href="/wiki/Siln%C3%A1_interakce" title="Silná interakce">silnou interakci</a>. </p><p>Každé <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" title="Elementární částice">elementární částici</a> lze přiřadit tzv. <a href="/wiki/Baryonov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Baryonové číslo">baryonové číslo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pojmenování"><span id="Pojmenov.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Pojmenování</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Pojmenování" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pojmenování"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojmenování baryonů a baryonových <a href="/wiki/Rezonance_(%C4%8D%C3%A1stice)" title="Rezonance (částice)">rezonancí</a> (u nich se k názvu přidává závorka s <a href="/wiki/Klidov%C3%A1_energie" class="mw-redirect" title="Klidová energie">klidovou energií</a> v M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>) se řídí následujícím schématem<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ol><li>Baryony složené pouze z kvarků 1. <a href="/wiki/Kvark#Vůně" title="Kvark">generace</a> (<i>u</i> nebo <i>d</i>, složení je jednoznačně dané nábojem): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleon</a> <i>N</i> (s <a href="/wiki/Izospin" title="Izospin">izospinem</a> 1/2), pouze základní stavy mají vlastní názvy a označení: <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> <i>p</i> a <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> <i>n</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_delta" title="Baryon delta">baryon delta</a> <i>Δ</i> (s izospinem 3/2)</li></ul></li> <li>Baryony složené ze 2 kvarků 1. generace (<i>u</i> nebo <i>d</i>) a jednoho jiného (<i>s</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>t</i>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_lambda" title="Baryon lambda">baryon lambda</a> <i>Λ<sub>i</sub></i> (s izospinem 0), kde index <i>i</i> označuje 3. kvark (<i>c</i>, <i>b</i> nebo <i>t</i>, index <i>s</i> se nepíše)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_sigma" title="Baryon sigma">baryon sigma</a> <i>Σ<sub>i</sub></i> (s izospinem 1), kde index <i>i</i> označuje 3. kvark (<i>c</i>, <i>b</i> nebo <i>t</i>, index <i>s</i> se nepíše)</li></ul></li> <li>Baryony složené z 1 kvarku 1. generace (<i>u</i> nebo <i>d</i>) a dvou jiných (<i>s</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>t</i>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_ks%C3%AD" title="Baryon ksí">baryon ksí</a> <i>Ξ<sub>ij</sub></i> (s izospinem 1/2), kde indexy <i>i,j</i> označují 2. a 3. kvark (<i>c</i>, <i>b</i> nebo <i>t</i>, index <i>s</i> se nepíše)</li></ul></li> <li>Baryony složené pouze z kvarků 2. a 3. generace (<i>s</i>, <i>c</i>, <i>b</i>, <i>t</i>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baryon_omega" title="Baryon omega">baryon omega</a> <i>Ω<sub>ijk</sub></i> (s izospinem 1/2), kde indexy <i>i,j,k</i> označují kvarky (<i>c</i>, <i>b</i> nebo <i>t</i>, index <i>s</i> se nepíše)</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Příklady: <i>Δ</i>(1232)<sup>0</sup>, <i>Λ<sub>c</sub></i><sup>+</sup>, <i>Σ</i>(1385)<sup>−</sup>, <i>Ξ<sub>c</sub></i>(2645)<sup>+</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www-pdg.lbl.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2008-09-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916143925/http://www-pdg.lbl.gov/2008/reviews/namingrpp.pdf">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;2008-09-16.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=www-pdg.lbl.gov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-pdg.lbl.gov%2F2008%2Freviews%2Fnamingrpp.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baryonov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Baryonové číslo">Baryonové číslo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baryons" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Baryons">baryon</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a href="/wiki/Particle_Data_Group" title="Particle Data Group">Particle Data Group</a>: <i>The Review of Particle Physics</i>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdglive.lbl.gov/ParticleGroup.action?sumtab&amp;type=B">pdgLive – Baryon Summary Table</a> (aktuální přehled objevených baryonů)</li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baryon&amp;action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Částice"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1stice" title="Částice">Částice</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Element%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" title="Elementární částice">Elementární částice</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">částice hmoty<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermiony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Kvark_u" title="Kvark u">kvark u</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikvark_u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikvark u (stránka neexistuje)">antikvark u</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kvark_d" title="Kvark d">kvark d</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikvark_d&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikvark d (stránka neexistuje)">antikvark d</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kvark_s" title="Kvark s">kvark s</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikvark_s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikvark s (stránka neexistuje)">antikvark s</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kvark_c" title="Kvark c">kvark c</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikvark_c&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikvark c (stránka neexistuje)">antikvark c</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kvark_t" title="Kvark t">kvark t</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikvark_t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikvark t (stránka neexistuje)">antikvark t</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kvark_b" title="Kvark b">kvark b</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikvark_b&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikvark b (stránka neexistuje)">antikvark b</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptony</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">pozitron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mion" title="Mion">mion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimion (stránka neexistuje)">antimion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauon" title="Tauon">tauon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antitauon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antitauon (stránka neexistuje)">antitauon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A9_neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronové neutrino">elektronové neutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A9_antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronové antineutrino">elektronové antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mionov%C3%A9_neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Mionové neutrino">mionové neutrino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionov%C3%A9_antineutrino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionové antineutrino (stránka neexistuje)">mionové antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauonov%C3%A9_neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauonové neutrino">tauonové neutrino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauonov%C3%A9_antineutrino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauonové antineutrino (stránka neexistuje)">tauonové antineutrino</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">částice interakcí<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boson_W_a_Z" title="Boson W a Z">bosony W a Z</a> • <a href="/wiki/Higgs%C5%AFv_boson" title="Higgsův boson">Higgsův boson</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">hypotetické</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">částice interakcí</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">graviton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boson_X_a_Y" title="Boson X a Y">bosony X a Y</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_W%27_a_Z%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boson W&#39; a Z&#39; (stránka neexistuje)">bosony W' a Z'</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoron" title="Majoron">majoron</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_graviton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duální graviton (stránka neexistuje)">duální graviton</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Superpartne%C5%99i" title="Superpartneři">superpartneři</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (stránka neexistuje)">gluino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gravitino" title="Gravitino">gravitino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino (stránka neexistuje)">chargino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutralino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutralino (stránka neexistuje)">neutralino</a> • (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotino (stránka neexistuje)">fotino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino (stránka neexistuje)">higgsino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wino (stránka neexistuje)">wino</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zino (stránka neexistuje)">zino</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slepton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slepton (stránka neexistuje)">slepton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skvark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skvark (stránka neexistuje)">skvark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Axino" title="Axino">axino</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">ostatní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Axion" title="Axion">axion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilaton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilaton (stránka neexistuje)">dilaton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magnetick%C3%BD_monop%C3%B3l" title="Magnetický monopól">magnetický monopól</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planckova_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planckova částice (stránka neexistuje)">Planckova částice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Preon" class="mw-redirect" title="Preon">preon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steriln%C3%AD_neutrino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterilní neutrino (stránka neexistuje)">sterilní neutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tachyon" title="Tachyon">tachyon</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Slo%C5%BEen%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" class="mw-redirect" title="Složená částice">Složené částice</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrony</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">baryony</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermiony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-off"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleony</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">antiproton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron">antineutron</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hyperon" title="Hyperon">hyperony</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Baryon_delta" title="Baryon delta">Δ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_lambda" title="Baryon lambda">Λ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_sigma" title="Baryon sigma">Σ, Σ<sup>*</sup></a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_ks%C3%AD" title="Baryon ksí">Ξ, Ξ<sup>*</sup></a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_omega" title="Baryon omega">Ω</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">ostatní baryonové <a href="/wiki/Hadron#Rezonance" title="Hadron">rezonance</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryon_N&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryon N (stránka neexistuje)">N</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_delta" title="Baryon delta">Δ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_lambda" title="Baryon lambda">Λ, Λ<sub>c</sub>, Λ<sub>b</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_sigma" title="Baryon sigma">Σ, Σ<sub>c</sub>, Σ<sub>b</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_ks%C3%AD" title="Baryon ksí">Ξ, Ξ<sub>c</sub>, Ξ<sub>b</sub>, Ξ<sub>cc</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Baryon_omega" title="Baryon omega">Ω, Ω<sub>c</sub>, Ω<sub>b</sub></a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon">mezony</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkonium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkonium (stránka neexistuje)">kvarkonia</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-off"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Pion" title="Pion">pion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">kaon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezon_r%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezon ró (stránka neexistuje)">ρ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezon_%C3%A9ta" title="Mezon éta">η</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezon_f%C3%AD" title="Mezon fí">φ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezon_omega&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezon omega (stránka neexistuje)">ω</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1stice_J/%CF%88" title="Částice J/ψ">J/ψ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezon_ypsilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezon ypsilon">ϒ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezon_th%C3%A9ta" title="Mezon théta">θ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezon_B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezon B (stránka neexistuje)">B</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezon_D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezon D (stránka neexistuje)">D</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezon_T" title="Mezon T">T</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotick%C3%A9_hadrony&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotické hadrony (stránka neexistuje)">exotické hadrony</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-off"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Tetrakvark" title="Tetrakvark">tetrakvarky</a>/dvoumezonové molekuly<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tcs(2900)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tcs(2900) (stránka neexistuje)">T<sup>a</sup><sub>cs0</sub>(2900)<sup>++</sup></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tcs(2900)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tcs(2900) (stránka neexistuje)">T<sup>a</sup><sub>cs0</sub>(2900)<sup>0</sup></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(2900)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(2900) (stránka neexistuje)">X(2900)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(3872)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(3872) (stránka neexistuje)">X(3872)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(4140)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(4140) (stránka neexistuje)">X(4140)</a>&#160;(s <a href="/wiki/Excitace" title="Excitace">excitacemi</a> X(4274), X(4500), X(4700)) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(4630)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(4630) (stránka neexistuje)">X(4630)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(4685)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(4685) (stránka neexistuje)">X(4685)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(5568)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(5568) (stránka neexistuje)">X(5568)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=X(6900)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X(6900) (stránka neexistuje)">X(6900)</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zc(3900)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zc(3900) (stránka neexistuje)">Z<sub>c</sub>(3900)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zc(4430)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zc(4430) (stránka neexistuje)">Z<sub>c</sub>(4430)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zcs(4000)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zcs(4000) (stránka neexistuje)">Z<sub>cs</sub>(4000)<sup>+</sup></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zcs(4220)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zcs(4220) (stránka neexistuje)">Z<sub>cs</sub>(4220)<sup>+</sup></a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pentakvark" title="Pentakvark">pentakvarky</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermiony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pc(4312)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pc(4312) (stránka neexistuje)">P<sub>c</sub><sup>+</sup>(4312)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pc(4380)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pc(4380) (stránka neexistuje)">P<sub>c</sub><sup>+</sup>(4380)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pc(4450)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pc(4450) (stránka neexistuje)">P<sub>c</sub><sup>+</sup>(4440)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pc(4450)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pc(4450) (stránka neexistuje)">P<sub>c</sub><sup>+</sup>(4457)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%CF%88s(4338)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pψs(4338) (stránka neexistuje)">P<sup>Λ</sup><sub>ψs</sub>(4338)<sup>0</sup></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B(1405)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ(1405) (stránka neexistuje)">„Λ(1405)“</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Hexakvark" title="Hexakvark">hexakvarky</a>/dibaryony<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D*(2380)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D*(2380) (stránka neexistuje)">d*(2380)</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball (stránka neexistuje)">glueballs</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosony</a>)</small></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odderon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odderon (stránka neexistuje)">odderon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (stránka neexistuje)">pomeron</a> (hypotetický)</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">další částice</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> částice <a href="/wiki/Neutronium" title="Neutronium">neutronia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dineutron" class="mw-redirect" title="Dineutron">dineutron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetraneutron" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraneutron">tetraneutron</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Atomov%C3%A9_j%C3%A1dro" title="Atomové jádro">atomové jádro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deuteron" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteron">deuteron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triton_(%C4%8D%C3%A1stice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triton (částice)">triton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helion" class="mw-redirect" title="Helion">helion</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1stice_alfa" title="Částice alfa">částice alfa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hyperj%C3%A1dro" title="Hyperjádro">hyperjádro</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superatom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superatom (stránka neexistuje)">superatom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exotick%C3%A9_atomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Exotické atomy">exotické atomy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pozitronium" title="Pozitronium">pozitronium</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mionium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mionium (stránka neexistuje)">mionium</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Onium (stránka neexistuje)">onium</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">hypotetické</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Mezon" title="Mezon">mezony</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkonium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkonium (stránka neexistuje)">kvarkonia</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Mezon_th%C3%A9ta" title="Mezon théta">mezon théta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mezon_T" title="Mezon T">mezon T</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">exotické mezony</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvark-antikvark-gluonov%C3%A9_kompozity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvark-antikvark-gluonové kompozity (stránka neexistuje)">kvark-antikvark-gluonové kompozity</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">ostatní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikvarky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikvarky (stránka neexistuje)">dikvarky</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptokvarky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptokvarky (stránka neexistuje)">leptokvarky</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (stránka neexistuje)">pomeron</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kvazi%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvazičástice">Kvazičástice</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davydov%C5%AFv_soliton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davydovův soliton (stránka neexistuje)">Davydovův soliton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dropleton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dropleton (stránka neexistuje)">dropleton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronov%C3%A1_d%C3%ADra" title="Elektronová díra">elektronová díra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exciton" title="Exciton">exciton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fonon" title="Fonon">fonon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnon (stránka neexistuje)">magnon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plazmaron" title="Plazmaron">plazmaron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plazmon_(kvazi%C4%8D%C3%A1stice)" title="Plazmon (kvazičástice)">plazmon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polariton" title="Polariton">polariton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polaron" title="Polaron">polaron</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton (stránka neexistuje)">roton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyrmion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyrmion (stránka neexistuje)">skyrmion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trion (stránka neexistuje)">trion</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output 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Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polytematick%C3%BD_strukturovan%C3%BD_hesl%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH3707">3707</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119796751">cb119796751</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119796751">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4144076-6">4144076-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85012004">sh85012004</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007282991905171">987007282991905171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐z78gf Cached time: 20241127153752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.174 seconds Real time usage: 0.297 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1949/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74443/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 72317/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3197/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2024922/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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