CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>haram - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"af10c294-8a14-4ad2-a309-293c24b47239","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"haram","wgTitle":"haram","wgCurRevisionId":84436119,"wgRevisionId":84436119,"wgArticleId":498387,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with entries","Pages with 18 entries","Entries with translation boxes","Terms with Afrikaans translations","Terms with Albanian translations","Terms with Arabic translations","Terms with Azerbaijani translations","Terms with Bashkir translations","Terms with Bengali translations","Terms with Cebuano translations","Terms with Chechen translations","Terms with Mandarin translations","Terms with Dutch translations","Terms with Finnish translations","Terms with Hebrew translations","Terms with Hindi translations","Terms with Indonesian translations","Terms with Interlingua translations","Terms with Italian translations","Japanese terms with redundant script codes","Terms with Japanese translations","Terms with Kazakh translations","Terms with Khmer translations","Korean terms with redundant script codes","Terms with Korean translations","Terms with Kumyk translations","Terms with Central Kurdish translations","Terms with Kyrgyz translations","Terms with Malay translations","Terms with Malayalam translations","Marathi terms with redundant script codes","Terms with Marathi translations","Requests for translations into Pashto","Terms with Persian translations","Terms with Pontic Greek translations","Terms with Portuguese translations","Terms with Punjabi translations","Terms with Rohingya translations","Terms with Russian translations","Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian","Terms with Swahili translations","Terms with Swedish translations","Terms with Tajik translations","Terms with Tatar translations","Terms with Thai translations","Terms with Turkish translations","Terms with Turkmen translations","Terms with Urdu translations","Terms with Uyghur translations","Terms with Uzbek translations","Terms with Yiddish translations","Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries","fi-adj with no 1 or 2","Indonesian terms with redundant script codes","Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines","Requests for pronunciation in Swahili entries","Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries","English terms borrowed from Arabic","English terms derived from Arabic","English doublets","English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م","English 2-syllable words","English terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:English/ɑːm","Rhymes:English/ɑːm/2 syllables","English lemmas","English nouns","English countable nouns","en:Islam","English terms with quotations","English adjectives","English uncomparable adjectives","Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic","Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic","Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م","Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation","Azerbaijani lemmas","Azerbaijani adjectives","az:Islam","Azerbaijani terms with collocations","Azerbaijani interjections","Azerbaijani terms with usage examples","Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation","Bikol Central lemmas","Bikol Central nouns","Bikol Central terms with Basahan script","Sorsogon Bikol Central","Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic","Catalan terms derived from Arabic","Catalan doublets","Catalan terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م","Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation","Catalan lemmas","Catalan adjectives","Catalan indeclinable adjectives","ca:Islam","Dutch terms borrowed from Arabic","Dutch terms derived from Arabic","Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation","Dutch terms with audio pronunciation","Dutch lemmas","Dutch adjectives","nl:Islam","Finnish terms borrowed from Arabic","Finnish terms derived from Arabic","Finnish 2-syllable words","Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm","Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm/2 syllables","Finnish lemmas","Finnish adjectives","fi:Islam","Finnish risti-type nominals","Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic","Hausa terms derived from Arabic","Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation","Hausa lemmas","Hausa nouns","Hausa masculine nouns","ha:Islam","Indonesian terms derived from Arabic","Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م","Indonesian terms inherited from Malay","Indonesian terms derived from Malay","Indonesian doublets","Indonesian 2-syllable words","Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Indonesian/ram","Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables","Rhymes:Indonesian/am","Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables","Rhymes:Indonesian/m","Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables","Indonesian lemmas","Indonesian adjectives","id:Islam","Italian terms borrowed from Arabic","Italian terms derived from Arabic","Italian 2-syllable words","Italian terms with IPA pronunciation","Italian lemmas","Italian adjectives","Italian indeclinable adjectives","Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish","Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish","Ladino terms derived from Arabic","Ladino lemmas","Ladino adjectives","Ladino terms with usage examples","Latin non-lemma forms","Latin noun forms","Malay terms borrowed from Arabic","Malay terms derived from Arabic","Malay terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Malay/aram","Rhymes:Malay/aram/2 syllables","Rhymes:Malay/ram","Rhymes:Malay/ram/2 syllables","Rhymes:Malay/am","Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables","Malay lemmas","Malay adjectives","ms:Islam","ms:Law","Malay terms with usage examples","Malay colloquialisms","Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic","Portuguese terms derived from Arabic","Portuguese lemmas","Portuguese adjectives","Portuguese indeclinable adjectives","pt:Islam","Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish","Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish","Romanian lemmas","Romanian nouns","Romanian countable nouns","Romanian neuter nouns","Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic","Swahili terms derived from Arabic","Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ه ر م","Swahili terms with audio pronunciation","Swahili lemmas","Swahili nouns","Swahili class V nouns","sw:Buildings","Swedish terms borrowed from Arabic","Swedish terms derived from Arabic","Swedish lemmas","Swedish adjectives","sv:Islam","Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic","Tagalog terms derived from Arabic","Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م","Tagalog 2-syllable words","Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Tagalog/am","Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables","Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation","Tagalog lemmas","Tagalog adjectives","Tagalog terms with Baybayin script","tl:Islam","Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish","Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish","Turkish terms derived from Arabic","Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م","Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation","Turkish lemmas","Turkish adjectives","tr:Islam"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"haram","wgRelevantArticleId":498387,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts","ext.gadget.TargetedTranslations","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.TranslationAdder","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Palette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/1200px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/960px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="haram - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-haram rootpage-haram skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=haram" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=haram" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=haram" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=haram" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Azerbaijani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Azerbaijani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bikol_Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bikol_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bikol Central</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bikol_Central-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bikol Central subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bikol_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hausa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hausa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Hausa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hausa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hausa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hausa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Indonesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Indonesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ladino</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ladino-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ladino subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ladino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Malay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swahili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swahili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Swahili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swahili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swahili subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swahili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagalog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagalog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Tagalog</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tagalog subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">haram</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" title="haram – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="haram" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/haram" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:haram" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/haram"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/haram"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/haram" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/haram" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&oldid=84436119" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=haram&id=84436119&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fharam"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fharam"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=haram"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=haram&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/ha%C5%95am" title="haŕam">haŕam</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A1r%C3%A1m" title="hárám">hárám</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="w:haram">haram</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="w:haram">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/haraam#English" title="haraam">haraam</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/herem#English" title="herem">herem</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/həˈɹɑːm/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90m" title="Rhymes:English/ɑːm"><span class="IPA">-ɑːm</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">haram</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/harams#English" title="harams">harams</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/sin" title="sin">sin</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2003</b></span>, M. Sıddık Gümüş, <cite>Advice For The Muslim</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">258</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a <b>haram</b>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, Manal Hamzeh, <cite>Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">82</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In Arabic, <b>haram</b> is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roast_Pig_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/250px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/330px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/500px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Eating pork is haram.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">haram</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roast_Pig_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/250px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/330px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roast_Pig_1.JPG/500px-Roast_Pig_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Roast pig. Pork is haram (adjective) in Islam, and is therefore avoided by Muslims.</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/fiqh" title="fiqh">fiqh</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">Forbidden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>: <a href="/wiki/unlawful" title="unlawful">unlawful</a>, <a href="/wiki/sinful" title="sinful">sinful</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nonhalal#English" title="nonhalal">nonhalal</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/halal#English" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2005</b></span>, Anoushiravan Ehteshami, <cite>Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1YK3K9G721MC&pg=PA135&dq=haram">[2]</a></sup>, Taylor & Francis e-Library, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203962534" title="Special:BookSources/9780203962534">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">135</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds <i><b>haram</b></i> (sinful).</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2007</b></span>, Andreas Jobst, <cite>The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xr_-RTC2eR4C&pg=PT36">[3]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as <b>haram</b> (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2012</b> April 30, Wendell Steavenson, “Radicals Rising”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker" class="extiw" title="w:The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy <i><b>haram</b></i>—forbidden under Islamic law.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram#English" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/harami#English" title="harami">harami</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/haramization#English" title="haramization">haramization</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/haramize#English" title="haramize">haramize</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/haramness#English" title="haramness">haramness</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/haram_police#English" title="haram police">haram police</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nonharam#English" title="nonharam">nonharam</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forbidden_by_Islam"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forbidden by Islam</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forbidden by Islam"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/haraam#Afrikaans" title="haraam">haraam</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Albanian">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="sq:haram">(sq)</a></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%C9%99ram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="həram (page does not exist)">həram</a></span></li> <li>Bashkir: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ba"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC#Bashkir" title="харам">харам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ba-Latn" class="tr Latn">xaram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bengali: <span class="Beng" lang="bn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE#Bengali" title="হারাম">হারাম</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" class="extiw" title="bn:হারাম">(bn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Cebuano: <span class="Latn" lang="ceb"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Cebuano">haram</a></span></li> <li>Chechen: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ce"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="хьарам (page does not exist)">хьарам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ce-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥʳaram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉姆 (page does not exist)">哈拉姆</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">hālāmǔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="nl:haram">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haraam#Finnish" title="haraam">haraam</a></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="חראם (page does not exist)">חַרַאם</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE#Hindi" title="हराम">हराम</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" class="extiw" title="hi:हराम">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">harām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Indonesian">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="id:haram">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Interlingua">haram</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italian">haram</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0#Japanese" title="ハラーム">ハラーム</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:ハラーム">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">harāmu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC#Kazakh" title="арам">арам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">aram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98#Khmer" title="ហារ៉ាម">ហារ៉ាម</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">haaraam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%9E%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하람 (page does not exist)">하람</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kumyk: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kum"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="гьарам (page does not exist)">гьарам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kum-Latn" class="tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Central Kurdish: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="حەرام (page does not exist)">حەرام</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḧeram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Kyrgyz: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ky"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC#Kyrgyz" title="арам">арам</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ky:арам">(ky)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ky-Latn" class="tr Latn">aram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="ms:haram">(ms)</a></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹറാം (page does not exist)">ഹറാം</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">haṟāṁ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Marathi: <span class="Deva" lang="mr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE#Marathi" title="हराम">हराम</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mr-Latn" class="tr Latn">harām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ps"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Persian" title="حرام">حرام</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="fa:حرام">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">harâm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Pontic Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="pnt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="χαράμ (page does not exist)">χαράμ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pnt-Latn" class="tr Latn">charám</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="pt:haram">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Punjabi: <span class="Guru" lang="pa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE#Punjabi" title="ਹਰਾਮ">ਹਰਾਮ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pa-Latn" class="tr Latn">harām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Rohingya: <span class="Latn" lang="rhg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%C3%A1ram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="háram (page does not exist)">háram</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="харамный (page does not exist)">хара́мный</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:харамный">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">xarámnyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sh"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/haramu#Swahili" title="haramu">haramu</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/haramu" class="extiw" title="sw:haramu">(sw)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Swedish">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="sv:haram">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tajik: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ҳаром (page does not exist)">ҳаром</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">harom</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tatar: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tt"><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC#Tatar" title="харам">харам</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tt-Latn" class="tr Latn">xaram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฮะรอม (page does not exist)">ฮะรอม</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Turkish">haram</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/haram" class="extiw" title="tr:haram">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Turkmen: <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/haraam#Turkmen" title="haraam">haraam</a></span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Urdu" title="حرام">حرام</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">harām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uyghur: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ھارام (page does not exist)">ھارام</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uzbek: <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harom (page does not exist)">harom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/harom" class="extiw" title="uz:harom">(uz)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="כאַראַם (page does not exist)">כאַראַם</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">kharam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/assur#English" title="assur">assur</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Hamar#English" title="Hamar">Hamar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Marah#English" title="Marah">Marah</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mahar#English" title="Mahar">Mahar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ramah#English" title="Ramah">Ramah</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/marah#English" title="marah">marah</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Azerbaijani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-no-title floatright" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);position:relative;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsed{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table{display:table;width:100%;margin:0;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);background:var(--wikt-palette-white)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>caption{display:table-caption;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);text-align:left;font-size:95%;padding:0.1em 0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.wide>table>tbody>tr{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.15em 0.6em;border:solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-6);border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>td:not(.secondary):not(.separator){min-width:5em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.very-narrow>table>tbody>tr>td:not(.secondary):not(.separator){min-width:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>td.secondary{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.outer{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.secondary>sup,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table>tbody>tr>th.outer>sup{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator{height:0.5em;width:0.5em;min-height:0.5em;min-width:0.5em;padding:0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator[rowspan]{border-top:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .separator[colspan]{border-left:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-right:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .blank-end-row{background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-right:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-top:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-paleblue)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-notes{text-align:left;margin:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-notes p{margin:0.5em 0 0.2em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody>tr>td,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody>tr>th{border-color:transparent}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody{visibility:collapse}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>table>caption{margin-bottom:-0.15em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed .inflection-table-notes{display:none}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed{max-height:calc(1.5em + 8px);overflow:hidden}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed>table>tbody{visibility:hidden}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc>table>caption{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .no-vc-spacer{display:inline-block;width:4em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle{position:sticky;right:0.5em;background:inherit}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.single-border{padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.single-border>table>caption{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);border-bottom:0}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed.single-border>table>caption{border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsible.single-border .inflection-table-notes{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);border-top:0}@media all and (max-width:639px){.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{overflow:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed tbody{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper .NavToggle{position:sticky;right:0.5em;background:inherit}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.sticky-left-column>table>tbody>tr>th:first-child{position:sticky;left:-4px;max-width:35vw}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title.sticky-left-column>table>tbody>tr>th:first-child{left:-1px}}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table>tbody td span.tr{color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table>tbody td span.tr:before{content:"\a ";white-space:pre}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper:not(.tr-alongside) table>tbody td span.mention-gloss-paren{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box>table{background:none;border:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box>table>tbody>tr>td{padding:0 0.2em;border:0;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin:0.2em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box .inflection-table-wrapper>table.inflection-table{background:var(--wikt-palette-white)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper{display:block;width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-box.flow-vertical .inflection-table-wrapper+.inflection-table-wrapper{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-red{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-red{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-red th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-red{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-red-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-red-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-red-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-red-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-scarlet{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-scarlet{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-scarlet th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-scarlet{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-scarlet-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-scarlet-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-scarlet-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-scarlet-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-orange{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-orange{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-orange th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-orange{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-orange-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-orange-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-orange-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-amber{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-amber{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-amber th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-amber{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-amber-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-amber-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-amber-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-yellow{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-yellow{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-yellow th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-yellow{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-yellow-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-yellow-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-lime{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-lime{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-lime{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-lime-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-lime-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-lime-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-green{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-green{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-green{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-green-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-green-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-teal{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-teal{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-teal{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-teal-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-teal-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-teal-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-cyan{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-cyan{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-cyan{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-cyan-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-cyan-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-blue{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-blue{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-blue{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-blue-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-blue-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-indigo{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-indigo{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-indigo{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-indigo-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-indigo-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-purple{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-purple-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-purple-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-magenta-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-magenta-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-rose-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Azerbaijani alphabet">Other scripts</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Cyrillic </th> <td><span class="Cyrl" lang="az"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="һарам (page does not exist)">һарам</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1">Abjad </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Azerbaijani" title="حرام">حرام</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-haram.wav" title="File:LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-haram.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="az">haram</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/daha#Azerbaijani" title="daha">daha</a> haram</b>, <i>superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C9%99n#Azerbaijani" title="ən">ən</a> haram</b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/fiqh" title="fiqh">fiqh</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">haram</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/halal#Azerbaijani" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/dishonest" title="dishonest">dishonest</a>, <a href="/wiki/dirty" title="dirty">dirty</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">earned or acquired in an unfair manner</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/halal#Azerbaijani" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="az"><b>haram</b> <a href="/wiki/pul#Azerbaijani" title="pul">pul</a></i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>dirty</b> money</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraml%C4%B1q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramlıq (page does not exist)">haramlıq</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="az">haram</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/shame_on_you" title="shame on you">shame on you</a>; may it not benefit you <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="az"><b>Haram</b> olsun sənə verdiyim ürək!</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Shame on you for having broken my heart!</span></dd><dd>(literally, “<span class="e-literally">May the heart I gave you be haram for you; may it not benefit you</span>”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obastan.com/az/search/?q=haram">haram</a>” in <cite>Obastan.com</cite>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bikol_Central">Bikol Central</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bikol Central"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikol_Central_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Bikol Central phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/haˈɾam/ [haˈɾam]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikol_Central_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Bikol Central phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʔaˈɾam/ [ʔaˈɾam]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">h-dropping</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="bcl">ha‧ram</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bcl">harám</strong> (<i>Basahan spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="bcl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%91%E1%9C%8D%E1%9C%8B%E1%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜑᜍᜋ᜔ (page does not exist)">ᜑᜍᜋ᜔</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Sorsogon</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="bcl"><a href="/wiki/hadam#Bikol_Central" title="hadam">hadam</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/harem#Catalan" title="harem">harem</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[əˈɾam]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[aˈɾam]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">haram</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#invariable" title="Appendix:Glossary">invariable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/halal#Catalan" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=haram&AccentSen=True">“haram”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɦaːˈraːm/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɦaːˈrɑm/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-haram.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-haram.ogg/Nl-haram.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-haram.ogg" title="File:Nl-haram.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="nl">ha‧ram</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">haram</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a>, not allowed <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/halal#Dutch" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When pronounced /ɦaːˈraːm/ </p> <table style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #CCCCFF); text-align: center; line-height: 125%;" class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #CCCCFF);"> <th colspan="5" class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align: left">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">haram</i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);">uninflected </th> <td style="min-width: 12em;"><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|n|s-form-of form-of-nostore" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);">inflected </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|m|and|f|s-form-of form-of-nostore" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harame (page does not exist)">harame</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);">comparative </th> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <th style="min-width: 12em;"><a href="/wiki/positive_degree" title="positive degree">positive</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/predicative" title="predicative">predicative</a>/<a href="/wiki/adverbial" title="adverbial">adverbial</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl pred-form-of" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/masculine" title="masculine">m.</a>/<a href="/wiki/feminine" title="feminine">f.</a> <a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">sing.</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|m|and|f|s-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harame (page does not exist)">harame</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/neuter" title="neuter">n.</a> <a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">sing.</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|n|s-form-of" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|p-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harame (page does not exist)">harame</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl def-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harame (page does not exist)">harame</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/partitive" title="partitive">partitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl par-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/harams#Dutch" title="harams">harams</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When pronounced /ɦaːˈrɑm/ </p> <table style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #CCCCFF); text-align: center; line-height: 125%;" class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #CCCCFF);"> <th colspan="5" class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align: left">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">haram</i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);">uninflected </th> <td style="min-width: 12em;"><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|n|s-form-of form-of-nostore" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);">inflected </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|m|and|f|s-form-of form-of-nostore" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramme (page does not exist)">haramme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);">comparative </th> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <th style="min-width: 12em;"><a href="/wiki/positive_degree" title="positive degree">positive</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/predicative" title="predicative">predicative</a>/<a href="/wiki/adverbial" title="adverbial">adverbial</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl pred-form-of" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/masculine" title="masculine">m.</a>/<a href="/wiki/feminine" title="feminine">f.</a> <a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">sing.</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|m|and|f|s-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramme (page does not exist)">haramme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/neuter" title="neuter">n.</a> <a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">sing.</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|n|s-form-of" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl indef|p-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramme (page does not exist)">haramme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl def-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramme (page does not exist)">haramme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0, #F2F2FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2, #CCCCFF);" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/partitive" title="partitive">partitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-nl par-form-of" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/harams#Dutch" title="harams">harams</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/harem#Dutch" title="harem">harem</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">haram</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramer (page does not exist)">haramer</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superlative" title="Appendix:Glossary">superlative</a></i> <b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramst (page does not exist)">haramst</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> in a way that is <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Finnish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fi:haram" class="extiw" title="w:fi:haram">haram</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fi:haram" class="extiw" title="w:fi:haram">Wikipedia <sup>fi</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈhɑrɑm/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈhɑ̝rɑ̝m]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Finnish/%C9%91r%C9%91m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɑrɑm</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">ha‧ram</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_5">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">haram</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_nominal_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish nominal forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">haram</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 5/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/risti" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/risti">risti</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2">nominative </th> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramit (page does not exist)">haramit</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haramin#Finnish" title="haramin">haramin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramien (page does not exist)">haramien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haramia#Finnish" title="haramia">haramia</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameja (page does not exist)">harameja</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiin (page does not exist)">haramiin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihin (page does not exist)">harameihin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramit (page does not exist)">haramit</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramit (page does not exist)">haramit</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haramin#Finnish" title="haramin">haramin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haramin#Finnish" title="haramin">haramin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramien (page does not exist)">haramien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haramia#Finnish" title="haramia">haramia</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameja (page does not exist)">harameja</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissa (page does not exist)">haramissa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissa (page does not exist)">harameissa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramista (page does not exist)">haramista</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameista (page does not exist)">harameista</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiin (page does not exist)">haramiin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihin (page does not exist)">harameihin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramilla (page does not exist)">haramilla</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameilla (page does not exist)">harameilla</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramilta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramilta (page does not exist)">haramilta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameilta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameilta (page does not exist)">harameilta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramille (page does not exist)">haramille</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameille (page does not exist)">harameille</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramina (page does not exist)">haramina</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameina (page does not exist)">harameina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiksi (page does not exist)">haramiksi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiksi (page does not exist)">harameiksi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramitta (page does not exist)">haramitta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameitta (page does not exist)">harameitta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramein (page does not exist)">haramein</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameine (page does not exist)">harameine</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr class="fi-decl-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">haram</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 5/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/risti" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/risti">risti</a></span>, no gradation)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes#Adjectives" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Rare</a></b>. Only used with <a href="/wiki/substantive_adjective" title="substantive adjective">substantive adjectives</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramini (page does not exist)">haramini</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramini (page does not exist)">haramini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramini (page does not exist)">haramini</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramini (page does not exist)">haramini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramini (page does not exist)">haramini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramini (page does not exist)">haramini</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramieni (page does not exist)">haramieni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiani (page does not exist)">haramiani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramejani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramejani (page does not exist)">haramejani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissani (page does not exist)">haramissani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissani (page does not exist)">harameissani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramistani (page does not exist)">haramistani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameistani (page does not exist)">harameistani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiini (page does not exist)">haramiini</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihini (page does not exist)">harameihini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillani (page does not exist)">haramillani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillani (page does not exist)">harameillani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiltani (page does not exist)">haramiltani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiltani (page does not exist)">harameiltani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramilleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramilleni (page does not exist)">haramilleni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameilleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameilleni (page does not exist)">harameilleni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminani (page does not exist)">haraminani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinani (page does not exist)">harameinani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramikseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramikseni (page does not exist)">haramikseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameikseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameikseni (page does not exist)">harameikseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramittani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramittani (page does not exist)">haramittani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameittani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameittani (page does not exist)">harameittani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameineni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameineni (page does not exist)">harameineni</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramisi (page does not exist)">haramisi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramisi (page does not exist)">haramisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramisi (page does not exist)">haramisi</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramisi (page does not exist)">haramisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramisi (page does not exist)">haramisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramisi (page does not exist)">haramisi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiesi (page does not exist)">haramiesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiasi (page does not exist)">haramiasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramejasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramejasi (page does not exist)">haramejasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissasi (page does not exist)">haramissasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissasi (page does not exist)">harameissasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramistasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramistasi (page does not exist)">haramistasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameistasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameistasi (page does not exist)">harameistasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiisi (page does not exist)">haramiisi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihisi (page does not exist)">harameihisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillasi (page does not exist)">haramillasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillasi (page does not exist)">harameillasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiltasi (page does not exist)">haramiltasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiltasi (page does not exist)">harameiltasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillesi (page does not exist)">haramillesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillesi (page does not exist)">harameillesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminasi (page does not exist)">haraminasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinasi (page does not exist)">harameinasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiksesi (page does not exist)">haramiksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiksesi (page does not exist)">harameiksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramittasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramittasi (page does not exist)">haramittasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameittasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameittasi (page does not exist)">harameittasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinesi (page does not exist)">harameinesi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramimme (page does not exist)">haramimme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramimme (page does not exist)">haramimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramimme (page does not exist)">haramimme</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramimme (page does not exist)">haramimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramimme (page does not exist)">haramimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramimme (page does not exist)">haramimme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiemme (page does not exist)">haramiemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiamme (page does not exist)">haramiamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramejamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramejamme (page does not exist)">haramejamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissamme (page does not exist)">haramissamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissamme (page does not exist)">harameissamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramistamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramistamme (page does not exist)">haramistamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameistamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameistamme (page does not exist)">harameistamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiimme (page does not exist)">haramiimme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihimme (page does not exist)">harameihimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillamme (page does not exist)">haramillamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillamme (page does not exist)">harameillamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiltamme (page does not exist)">haramiltamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiltamme (page does not exist)">harameiltamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillemme (page does not exist)">haramillemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillemme (page does not exist)">harameillemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminamme (page does not exist)">haraminamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinamme (page does not exist)">harameinamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiksemme (page does not exist)">haramiksemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiksemme (page does not exist)">harameiksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramittamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramittamme (page does not exist)">haramittamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameittamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameittamme (page does not exist)">harameittamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinemme (page does not exist)">harameinemme</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminne (page does not exist)">haraminne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminne (page does not exist)">haraminne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminne (page does not exist)">haraminne</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminne (page does not exist)">haraminne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminne (page does not exist)">haraminne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminne (page does not exist)">haraminne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramienne (page does not exist)">haramienne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramianne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramianne (page does not exist)">haramianne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramejanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramejanne (page does not exist)">haramejanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissanne (page does not exist)">haramissanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissanne (page does not exist)">harameissanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramistanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramistanne (page does not exist)">haramistanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameistanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameistanne (page does not exist)">harameistanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiinne (page does not exist)">haramiinne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihinne (page does not exist)">harameihinne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillanne (page does not exist)">haramillanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillanne (page does not exist)">harameillanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiltanne (page does not exist)">haramiltanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiltanne (page does not exist)">harameiltanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillenne (page does not exist)">haramillenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillenne (page does not exist)">harameillenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminanne (page does not exist)">haraminanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinanne (page does not exist)">harameinanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiksenne (page does not exist)">haramiksenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiksenne (page does not exist)">harameiksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramittanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramittanne (page does not exist)">haramittanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameittanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameittanne (page does not exist)">harameittanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinenne (page does not exist)">harameinenne</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">third-person possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminsa (page does not exist)">haraminsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminsa (page does not exist)">haraminsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminsa (page does not exist)">haraminsa</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminsa (page does not exist)">haraminsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminsa (page does not exist)">haraminsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminsa (page does not exist)">haraminsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiensa (page does not exist)">haramiensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiaan (page does not exist)">haramiaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiansa (page does not exist)">haramiansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramejaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramejaan (page does not exist)">haramejaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramejansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramejansa (page does not exist)">haramejansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissaan (page does not exist)">haramissaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramissansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramissansa (page does not exist)">haramissansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissaan (page does not exist)">harameissaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameissansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameissansa (page does not exist)">harameissansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramistaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramistaan (page does not exist)">haramistaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramistansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramistansa (page does not exist)">haramistansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameistaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameistaan (page does not exist)">harameistaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameistansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameistansa (page does not exist)">harameistansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiinsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiinsa (page does not exist)">haramiinsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameihinsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameihinsa (page does not exist)">harameihinsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillaan (page does not exist)">haramillaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillansa (page does not exist)">haramillansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillaan (page does not exist)">harameillaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillansa (page does not exist)">harameillansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiltaan (page does not exist)">haramiltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiltansa (page does not exist)">haramiltansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiltaan (page does not exist)">harameiltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiltansa (page does not exist)">harameiltansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramilleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramilleen (page does not exist)">haramilleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramillensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramillensa (page does not exist)">haramillensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameilleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameilleen (page does not exist)">harameilleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameillensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameillensa (page does not exist)">harameillensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminaan (page does not exist)">haraminaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haraminansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haraminansa (page does not exist)">haraminansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinaan (page does not exist)">harameinaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinansa (page does not exist)">harameinansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramikseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramikseen (page does not exist)">haramikseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramiksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramiksensa (page does not exist)">haramiksensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameikseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameikseen (page does not exist)">harameikseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameiksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameiksensa (page does not exist)">harameiksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramittaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramittaan (page does not exist)">haramittaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramittansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramittansa (page does not exist)">haramittansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameittaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameittaan (page does not exist)">harameittaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameittansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameittansa (page does not exist)">harameittansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameineen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameineen (page does not exist)">harameineen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=harameinensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harameinensa (page does not exist)">harameinensa</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83639132">.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl{border-spacing:1px;text-align:left;display:table;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td{vertical-align:top;padding:2px;padding-right:10px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-maybenote{width:100px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old th.thnum{width:33%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th.vsToggleElement{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl .narrow-space{font-size:25%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss-subtable{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss-subtable{margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active{background-image:none}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border-style:solid;border-width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table th,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table td{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaaaaa)}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table .fi-table-notes{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td,.mw-parser-output .fi-table td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#F2F2FF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF);background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl-poss-header{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl th{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0,#F2FAFF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/halal#Finnish" title="halal">halal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hausa">Hausa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Hausa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Hausa phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/hà.râm/</span> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Standard Kano Hausa</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Hausa phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[hà.râŋ]</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ha">hàr̃âm</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>possessed form</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ha"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramun (page does not exist)">hàr̃āmùn</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> any <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span> act; a <a href="/wiki/sin" title="sin">sin</a> or <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a> <a href="/wiki/deed" title="deed">deed</a> in Islam <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ha"><a href="/wiki/halal#Hausa" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/id:haram" class="extiw" title="w:id:haram">haram</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/id:haram" class="extiw" title="w:id:haram">Wikipedia <sup>id</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" class="extiw" title="w:Malay language">Malay</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">haram</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/harem#Indonesian" title="harem">harem</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈharam]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Indonesian/ram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Indonesian/ram (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ram</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Indonesian/am" title="Rhymes:Indonesian/am"><span class="IPA">-am</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Indonesian/m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Indonesian/m (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-m</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="id">ha‧ram</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_6">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">haram</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span>: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/halal#Indonesian" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/sacrosanct" title="sacrosanct">sacrosanct</a>, <a href="/wiki/sacred" title="sacred">sacred</a>, <a href="/wiki/holy" title="holy">holy</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/suci#Indonesian" title="suci">suci</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a>, <a href="/wiki/unlawful" title="unlawful">unlawful</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/halal#Indonesian" title="halal">halal</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/sah#Indonesian" title="sah">sah</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mengharamkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mengharamkan (page does not exist)">mengharamkan</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pengharaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pengharaman (page does not exist)">pengharaman</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/haram_jadah#Indonesian" title="haram jadah">haram jadah</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram_zadah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haram zadah (page does not exist)">haram zadah</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (<span class="None" lang="und">1993</span>) <cite>Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29420936">[1]</a></sup>, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-459-296-X" title="Special:BookSources/979-459-296-X">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/29420936">→OCLC</a></small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/haram">haram</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/aˈram/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">careful style</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/xaˈram/</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_7">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">haram</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#invariable" title="Appendix:Glossary">invariable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">haram</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/halal#Italian" title="halal">halal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladino">Ladino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Ladino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Ottoman_Turkish" title="حرام">حرام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_8">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lad">haram</strong> (<i>Latin spelling</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ill-gotten" title="ill-gotten">ill-gotten</a>, something that is enjoyed without deserving it <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="lad">De lo <b>haram</b> no se ve hayre.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">From <b>ill-gotten gains</b> no profit comes.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">haram</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hara#Latin" title="hara">hara</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈha.ram/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Malay/aram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Malay/aram (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-aram</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Malay/ram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Malay/ram (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ram</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Malay/am" title="Rhymes:Malay/am"><span class="IPA">-am</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_9">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">haram</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Malay" title="حرام">حرام</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a>, <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/halal#Malay" title="halal">halal</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/law#English" title="law">law</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/forbidden" title="forbidden">forbidden</a>, <a href="/wiki/illegal" title="illegal">illegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/prohibited" title="prohibited">prohibited</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/sah#Malay" title="sah">sah</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti <b>Haram</b> 2001 [Akta 613]</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Money_Laundering,_Anti-Terrorism_Financing_and_Proceeds_of_Unlawful_Activities_Act_2001" class="extiw" title="w:Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001">Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of <b>Unlawful</b> Activities Act 2001 [<i>Act 613</i>]</a></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sacrosanct" title="sacrosanct">sacrosanct</a>, <a href="/wiki/sacred" title="sacred">sacred</a>, <a href="/wiki/holy" title="holy">holy</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/suci#Malay" title="suci">suci</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Tanah <b>Haram</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">The <b>Holy</b> Lands (<a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> used as an intensifier</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/damn" title="damn">damn</a>, <a href="/wiki/bloody" title="bloody">bloody</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> used in the negative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> (not a) <a href="/wiki/single" title="single">single</a>, <a href="/wiki/damn" title="damn">damn</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Apa dia cakap ni? Sepatah <b>haram</b> pun aku tak faham.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">What's he talking about? I can't even understand a <b>damn</b> thing.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Indonesian">haram</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_2">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=haram">haram</a>” in <cite>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre</cite>, Kuala Lumpur: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" class="extiw" title="w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a>, 2017.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_10">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">haram</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#invariable" title="Appendix:Glossary">invariable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">forbidden by Islamic law</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Ottoman_Turkish" title="حرام">حرام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">haram</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ro p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramuri (page does not exist)">haramuri</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/robbery" title="robbery">robbery</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>definite </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative-accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite|nominative//accusative|s-form-of" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite|nominative//accusative|s-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramul (page does not exist)">haramul</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite|nominative//accusative|p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramuri (page does not exist)">haramuri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite|nominative//accusative|p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramurile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramurile (page does not exist)">haramurile</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive-dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite|genitive//dative|s-form-of" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">haram</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite|genitive//dative|s-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramului (page does not exist)">haramului</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro indefinite|genitive//dative|p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramuri (page does not exist)">haramuri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ro definite|genitive//dative|p-form-of" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramurilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramurilor (page does not exist)">haramurilor</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>vocative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramule (page does not exist)">haramule</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=haramurilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="haramurilor (page does not exist)">haramurilor</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/definitie-mda2/haram">haram</a> in Academia Română, <i>Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a</i>, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-606-8162-26-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-606-8162-26-3">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swahili">Swahili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Swahili"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_13">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85#Arabic" title="هرم">هَرَم</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><div class="noprint request-box" style="width: fit-content"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phonetik.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/40px-Phonetik.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/60px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/80px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td>This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> then please add some! </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya" class="extiw" title="w:Kenya">Kenya</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Sw-ke-haram.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac/Sw-ke-haram.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac/Sw-ke-haram.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Sw-ke-haram.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sw-ke-haram.flac" title="File:Sw-ke-haram.flac">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sw">haram</strong> <span class="gender">class <abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class V">V</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-sw p-form-of gender-cVI" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/maharam#Swahili" title="maharam">maharam</a></b> <span class="gender">class <abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class VI">VI</abbr></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/pyramid" title="pyramid">pyramid</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/piramidi#Swahili" title="piramidi">piramidi</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class="None" lang="und">145</span>), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43847-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43847-7">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lJMMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA297">page <span class="None" lang="und">297 Nr. 2841</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Swedish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:haram" class="extiw" title="w:sv:haram">haram</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:haram" class="extiw" title="w:sv:haram">Wikipedia <sup>sv</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_14">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_11">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">haram</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uninflected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/halal#Swedish" title="halal">halal</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/harem#Swedish" title="harem">harem</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fulaordboken.se/Ordboken/?Ord=haram">Fula Ordboken</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Tagalog <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:haram" class="extiw" title="w:tl:haram">haram</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tl:haram" class="extiw" title="w:tl:haram">Wikipedia <sup>tl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/haraam#Tagalog" title="haraam">haraam</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_15">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/haˈɾam/</span> <span class="IPA">[hɐˈɾam]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Tagalog/am" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/am"><span class="IPA">-am</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="tl">ha‧ram</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_12">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">haram</strong> (<i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%91%E1%9C%87%E1%9C%8B%E1%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜑᜇᜋ᜔ (page does not exist)">ᜑᜇᜋ᜔</a></b>)</span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">haram</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/forbidden#English" title="forbidden">forbidden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Islam#English" title="Islam">Islam</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/halal#Tagalog" title="halal">halal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_16">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Ottoman_Turkish" title="حرام">حَرٰامْ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">haram</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="حرام">حَرَامٌ</a></i> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ḥarāmun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[hä.ɾäm]</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="tr">ha‧ram</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_13">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">haram</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" class="extiw" title="w:Islam">Islam</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> fiqh</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">haram</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">forbidden by religion</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/helal#Turkish" title="helal">helal</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">halal</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=haram&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79053813" /><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevan_Ni%C5%9Fanyan" class="extiw" title="w:Sevan Nişanyan">Nişanyan, Sevan</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2002–</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=haram&x=0&y=0"><span class="Latn" lang="tr">haram</span></a>”, in <cite>Nişanyan Sözlük</cite></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sozluk.gov.tr/?ara=haram">haram</a>”, in <cite>Turkish dictionaries</cite>, Türk Dil Kurumu</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haram&oldid=84436119">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haram&oldid=84436119</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:English terms borrowed from Arabic">English terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:English terms derived from Arabic">English terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_doublets" title="Category:English doublets">English doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D8%AD_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م">English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_2-syllable_words" title="Category:English 2-syllable words">English 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90m" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːm">Rhymes:English/ɑːm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/%C9%91%CB%90m/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:English/ɑːm/2 syllables">Rhymes:English/ɑːm/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns" title="Category:English nouns">English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_countable_nouns" title="Category:English countable nouns">English countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Islam" title="Category:en:Islam">en:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_adjectives" title="Category:English adjectives">English adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_uncomparable_adjectives" title="Category:English uncomparable adjectives">English uncomparable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic">Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic">Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D8%AD_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م">Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation">Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_lemmas" title="Category:Azerbaijani lemmas">Azerbaijani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_adjectives" title="Category:Azerbaijani adjectives">Azerbaijani adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:az:Islam" title="Category:az:Islam">az:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms with collocations">Azerbaijani terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_interjections" title="Category:Azerbaijani interjections">Azerbaijani interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms with usage examples">Azerbaijani terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bikol_Central_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation">Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bikol_Central_lemmas" title="Category:Bikol Central lemmas">Bikol Central lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bikol_Central_nouns" title="Category:Bikol Central nouns">Bikol Central nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bikol_Central_terms_with_Basahan_script" title="Category:Bikol Central terms with Basahan script">Bikol Central terms with Basahan script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sorsogon_Bikol_Central" title="Category:Sorsogon Bikol Central">Sorsogon Bikol Central</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic">Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Arabic">Catalan terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_doublets" title="Category:Catalan doublets">Catalan doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D8%AD_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م">Catalan terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation">Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_lemmas" title="Category:Catalan lemmas">Catalan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_adjectives" title="Category:Catalan adjectives">Catalan adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_indeclinable_adjectives" title="Category:Catalan indeclinable adjectives">Catalan indeclinable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ca:Islam" title="Category:ca:Islam">ca:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Dutch terms borrowed from Arabic">Dutch terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Arabic">Dutch terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_adjectives" title="Category:Dutch adjectives">Dutch adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:nl:Islam" title="Category:nl:Islam">nl:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Finnish terms borrowed from Arabic">Finnish terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Finnish terms derived from Arabic">Finnish terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Finnish 2-syllable words">Finnish 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation">Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Finnish/%C9%91r%C9%91m" title="Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm">Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Finnish/%C9%91r%C9%91m/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm/2 syllables">Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑm/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_lemmas" title="Category:Finnish lemmas">Finnish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_adjectives" title="Category:Finnish adjectives">Finnish adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:fi:Islam" title="Category:fi:Islam">fi:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_risti-type_nominals" title="Category:Finnish risti-type nominals">Finnish risti-type nominals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic">Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Hausa terms derived from Arabic">Hausa terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation">Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_lemmas" title="Category:Hausa lemmas">Hausa lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_nouns" title="Category:Hausa nouns">Hausa nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hausa_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Hausa masculine nouns">Hausa masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ha:Islam" title="Category:ha:Islam">ha:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Indonesian terms derived from Arabic">Indonesian terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D8%AD_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م">Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_inherited_from_Malay" title="Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay">Indonesian terms inherited from Malay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_derived_from_Malay" title="Category:Indonesian terms derived from Malay">Indonesian terms derived from Malay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_doublets" title="Category:Indonesian doublets">Indonesian doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Indonesian 2-syllable words">Indonesian 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation">Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ram" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ram">Rhymes:Indonesian/ram</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables">Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/am" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/am">Rhymes:Indonesian/am</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables">Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/m" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/m">Rhymes:Indonesian/m</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables">Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_lemmas" title="Category:Indonesian lemmas">Indonesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_adjectives" title="Category:Indonesian adjectives">Indonesian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:id:Islam" title="Category:id:Islam">id:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Italian terms borrowed from Arabic">Italian terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Arabic">Italian terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Italian 2-syllable words">Italian 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation">Italian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_lemmas" title="Category:Italian lemmas">Italian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_adjectives" title="Category:Italian adjectives">Italian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_indeclinable_adjectives" title="Category:Italian indeclinable adjectives">Italian indeclinable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_borrowed_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish">Ladino terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Ladino terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Ladino terms derived from Arabic">Ladino terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_lemmas" title="Category:Ladino lemmas">Ladino lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_adjectives" title="Category:Ladino adjectives">Ladino adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ladino_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Ladino terms with usage examples">Ladino terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Latin non-lemma forms">Latin non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_noun_forms" title="Category:Latin noun forms">Latin noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Malay terms borrowed from Arabic">Malay terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Malay terms derived from Arabic">Malay terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation">Malay terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/aram" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/aram">Rhymes:Malay/aram</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/aram/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/aram/2 syllables">Rhymes:Malay/aram/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/ram" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/ram">Rhymes:Malay/ram</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/ram/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/ram/2 syllables">Rhymes:Malay/ram/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/am" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/am">Rhymes:Malay/am</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/am/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables">Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_lemmas" title="Category:Malay lemmas">Malay lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_adjectives" title="Category:Malay adjectives">Malay adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ms:Islam" title="Category:ms:Islam">ms:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ms:Law" title="Category:ms:Law">ms:Law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Malay terms with usage examples">Malay terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_colloquialisms" title="Category:Malay colloquialisms">Malay colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic">Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Portuguese terms derived from Arabic">Portuguese terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_adjectives" title="Category:Portuguese adjectives">Portuguese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_indeclinable_adjectives" title="Category:Portuguese indeclinable adjectives">Portuguese indeclinable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:pt:Islam" title="Category:pt:Islam">pt:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_borrowed_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish">Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_nouns" title="Category:Romanian nouns">Romanian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_countable_nouns" title="Category:Romanian countable nouns">Romanian countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Romanian neuter nouns">Romanian neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic">Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Swahili terms derived from Arabic">Swahili terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D9%87_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ه ر م">Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ه ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Swahili terms with audio pronunciation">Swahili terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_lemmas" title="Category:Swahili lemmas">Swahili lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_nouns" title="Category:Swahili nouns">Swahili nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swahili_class_V_nouns" title="Category:Swahili class V nouns">Swahili class V nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sw:Buildings" title="Category:sw:Buildings">sw:Buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Swedish terms borrowed from Arabic">Swedish terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Swedish terms derived from Arabic">Swedish terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_lemmas" title="Category:Swedish lemmas">Swedish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_adjectives" title="Category:Swedish adjectives">Swedish adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:sv:Islam" title="Category:sv:Islam">sv:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic">Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Tagalog terms derived from Arabic">Tagalog terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D8%AD_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م">Tagalog terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words">Tagalog 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation">Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/am" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/am">Rhymes:Tagalog/am</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables">Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_mabilis_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation">Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_lemmas" title="Category:Tagalog lemmas">Tagalog lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_adjectives" title="Category:Tagalog adjectives">Tagalog adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_Baybayin_script" title="Category:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script">Tagalog terms with Baybayin script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tl:Islam" title="Category:tl:Islam">tl:Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Arabic">Turkish terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_the_Arabic_root_%D8%AD_%D8%B1_%D9%85" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م">Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation">Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_adjectives" title="Category:Turkish adjectives">Turkish adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tr:Islam" title="Category:tr:Islam">tr:Islam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_18_entries" title="Category:Pages with 18 entries">Pages with 18 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_with_translation_boxes" title="Category:Entries with translation boxes">Entries with translation boxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Afrikaans_translations" title="Category:Terms with Afrikaans translations">Terms with Afrikaans translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Albanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Albanian translations">Terms with Albanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Arabic translations">Terms with Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Azerbaijani_translations" title="Category:Terms with Azerbaijani translations">Terms with Azerbaijani translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bashkir_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bashkir translations">Terms with Bashkir translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bengali_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bengali translations">Terms with Bengali translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Cebuano_translations" title="Category:Terms with Cebuano translations">Terms with Cebuano translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Chechen_translations" title="Category:Terms with Chechen translations">Terms with Chechen translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Indonesian translations">Terms with Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Interlingua_translations" title="Category:Terms with Interlingua translations">Terms with Interlingua translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes">Japanese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kazakh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kazakh translations">Terms with Kazakh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Khmer_translations" title="Category:Terms with Khmer translations">Terms with Khmer translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes">Korean terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Korean_translations" title="Category:Terms with Korean translations">Terms with Korean translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kumyk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kumyk translations">Terms with Kumyk translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Central_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Central Kurdish translations">Terms with Central Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kyrgyz_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kyrgyz translations">Terms with Kyrgyz translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malayalam_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malayalam translations">Terms with Malayalam translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marathi_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Marathi terms with redundant script codes">Marathi terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Marathi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Marathi translations">Terms with Marathi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Pashto" title="Category:Requests for translations into Pashto">Requests for translations into Pashto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Persian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Persian translations">Terms with Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Pontic_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Pontic Greek translations">Terms with Pontic Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Punjabi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Punjabi translations">Terms with Punjabi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Rohingya_translations" title="Category:Terms with Rohingya translations">Terms with Rohingya translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_translations_into_Serbo-Croatian" title="Category:Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian">Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swahili_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swahili translations">Terms with Swahili translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tajik_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tajik translations">Terms with Tajik translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tatar_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tatar translations">Terms with Tatar translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with Thai translations">Terms with Thai translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkmen_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkmen translations">Terms with Turkmen translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uyghur_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uyghur translations">Terms with Uyghur translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uzbek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uzbek translations">Terms with Uzbek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Yiddish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Yiddish translations">Terms with Yiddish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bikol_Central_terms_with_missing_Basahan_script_entries" title="Category:Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries">Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:fi-adj_with_no_1_or_2" title="Category:fi-adj with no 1 or 2">fi-adj with no 1 or 2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Indonesian terms with redundant script codes">Indonesian terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_nouns_with_red_links_in_their_headword_lines" title="Category:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines">Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_pronunciation_in_Swahili_entries" title="Category:Requests for pronunciation in Swahili entries">Requests for pronunciation in Swahili entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_missing_Baybayin_script_entries" title="Category:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries">Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 April 2025, at 08:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haram&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">haram</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>24 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bc974d44c-pjl9c","wgBackendResponseTime":2161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.498","walltime":"1.959","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4874,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":211978,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6950,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":101,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":53692,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1743.034 1 -total"," 11.30% 196.988 28 Template:t"," 10.63% 185.335 1 Template:also"," 6.89% 120.112 13 Template:bor+"," 6.15% 107.118 1 Template:az-variant"," 6.14% 106.968 18 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 5.96% 103.834 17 Template:lb"," 5.95% 103.793 2 Template:inflection-table-top"," 5.07% 88.404 4 Template:head"," 4.53% 78.961 1 Template:sv-adj"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.974","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":49971789,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bc974d44c-pjl9c","timestamp":"20250402192150","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>