CINXE.COM

Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market | Iraq | The Guardian

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","20210725011813","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1627175893"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGG We are hiring, ever thought about joining us? https://workforus.theguardian.com/careers/product-engineering/ GGGGG GGG GGG G G G G G G G G GGGGGG GG GGGGG GGGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGGGG G G G G G GGGGG G G G G GGGG G G G G G G G GGGGGG GGGGG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G GGGGGGG GGG GGG G GGGGGG G G G G GGGG ---> <title>Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market | Iraq | The Guardian</title> <meta name="description" content="Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the deadly attack in Sadr City neighbourhood"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#052962"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://static.guim.co.uk/images/favicon-32x32.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://j.ophan.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://ophan.theguardian.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://j.ophan.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://ophan.theguardian.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://hits-secure.theguardian.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://interactive.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://phar.gu-web.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://static.theguardian.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/"> <script type="application/ld+json"> [{"@type":"NewsArticle","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://schema.org","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://schema.org","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com#publisher","name":"The Guardian","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2018/01/31/TheGuardian_AMP.png","width":190,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.facebook.com/theguardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://twitter.com/guardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian"]},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The Guardian","productID":"theguardian.com:basic"},"image":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&overlay-width=100p&overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctZGVmYXVsdC5wbmc&enable=upscale&s=4323fd6a8503b46dc9164851d010c146","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&height=1200&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=5089f1a974cb10c8561fac6aaa5dd687","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&height=900&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=189f5839b7207f7a2a2af20f1e5fd62d","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d22df86b42c776cc75272fb432df0e45"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Guardian staff reporter"}],"datePublished":"2021-07-20T00:07:36.000Z","headline":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","dateModified":"2021-07-20T01:23:42.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"},{"@type":"WebPage","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://schema.org","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","potentialAction":{"@type":"ViewAction","target":"android-app://com.guardian/https/www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"}}] </script> <!-- TODO make this conditional when we support more content types --> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"/> <meta property="article:author" content="Reuters"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the deadly attack in Sadr City neighbourhood"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=630&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&amp;overlay-width=100p&amp;overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctZGVmYXVsdC5wbmc&amp;enable=upscale&amp;s=4323fd6a8503b46dc9164851d010c146"/> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="gnmguardian://world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market?contenttype=Article&amp;source=applinks"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="409128287"/> <meta property="article:section" content="World news"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-07-20T00:07:36.000Z"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="180444840287"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="Iraq,Middle East and North Africa,World news"/> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="The Guardian"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="the Guardian"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-20T01:23:42.000Z"/> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="409128287"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=630&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&amp;overlay-width=100p&amp;overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctZGVmYXVsdC5wbmc&amp;s=f194cfa6974a2f573a0ba43ddd233934"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="gnmguardian://world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market?contenttype=Article&amp;source=twitter"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="409128287"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.guardian"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="guardian://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="gnmguardian://world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market?contenttype=Article&amp;source=twitter"/> <!-- This tag enables pages to be featured in Google Discover as large previews See: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/advanced/mobile/google-discover?hl=en&visit_id=637424198370039526-3805703503&rd=1 --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <script> window.guardian = {"app":{"cssIDs":["1byni0v","zxh2wg","1w4cvku","1avyp1d","1l675nn","l6t30p","7gi34x","fm94gb","1budeqa","dtaqur","1reypk2","1hflzw","1wok5v","1yw3i2y","1d9bl8d","1r92euj","1a0j9n9","1ywlki3","1ark7u0","1gagq2d","cnvnpg","92oqeo","16u47s8","cc5btv","1o9q826","njzsg5","96v916","md0w21","2mdywk","l99m16","4c6dm7","um7al3","1sga83g","1ev5v4n","egmxy8","3cz14g","srgalk","qqgxgv","6il7jv","v7ti3m","p41og1","vnq9lx","1sim4qs","8zon8t","1v07klx","1xumyce","1v6xkth","xka4se","wzbqqq","mdwiz6","155wclf","1f5hn1l","yc189x","1m18ln3","1scawcd","hbarp8","r5o6p0","7lclo4","1ag59f8","1blnjq7","olqzeg","1hceabt","sqg38i","6711t4","upde3g","1yr64jd","18x77xn","1jp4og","1f41bee","1nbntzu","1mc3jf3","1spbnl8","r260na","1j389vi","5827gf","iqptnv","1cn4pv6","1ipk5a","1ug36x3","hfp9tp","10jdkim","1u8qly9","yx39j8","qpwrb4","17igkm0","7disnw","krkkhw","1nupfq9","13a2edo","125vfar","zjgnrw","mj1r7n","pn0kqp","16n5mgq","13udsys","laouyh","1pkp9y3","1989ovb","14wkmxc","eortmd","1bvwz3r","d5sshu","12zcz0k","19x4pdv","1o781fl","ss9mnu","1aul2ye","1eucl2a","fj5ypv","q1awta","18svo86","s64set","hn0k3p","miumx2","vdb1rb","15yir0q","136ng6c","1n0u3w8","i43ppq","3hmq58","woi6b2","1ozgk8l","185kcx9","lg1c4h","myhfeo","1fud97m","bjn8wh","s23rjr","1mfia18","16cuuq6","s7oxzu","g65o95","ghyc83","1d91meq","m4qltb","1gqsble","9g571g","dobi02","10khgmf","1b267dg","1k32900","hhdv28","lwa3gj","1r2wmvc","18or3t6","dlavgv","bftzd9","1nm85cy","1eoy87d","1y49m2s","i7y23i","3tundk","u0yl5l","1mmek2x","1l8oq0d","14aht0","9aekbr","cn3fdw","12erdcg","l8p0pq","1fp0b2s","ipj0ot","1lxcenw","wuq7e5","ie0ig6","1s1j33a","1xo8pvr","5rk1q","125iasz","1f6ribu","3ub84c","104fgyw","v7ptng","mzjdd0","ts9jvf","1lactnp","17k9rsw","1sla8qk","ngfaio","12ln5sl","bjnfl9","2h5xwf","xq28el","1vq2pjs"],"data":{"CAPI":{"format":{"design":"ArticleDesign","theme":"NewsPillar","display":"StandardDisplay"},"config":{"frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/","isDev":false,"ajaxUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","shortUrlId":"/p/t8xzm","pageId":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","isPaidContent":false,"showRelatedContent":true,"keywordIds":"world/iraq,world/middleeast,world/world","ampIframeUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/data/vendor/8aef390c60b12c2d4425870583ed8245/amp-iframe.html","switches":{"anniversaryHeaderSvg":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"adFreeStrictExpiryEnforcement":false,"liveblogRendering":true,"remarketing":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"adomik":true,"facebookTrackingPixel":true,"iasAdTargeting":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"puzzlesBanner":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"interactiveLibrarian":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"mobileStickyPrebid":true,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abCommercialPartner":true,"simpleReach":true,"carrotTrafficDriver":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":true,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"ampPrebid":true,"googleSearch":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"consentManagement":true,"commercial":true,"redplanetForAus":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"scrollDepth":true,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"webFonts":true,"prebidImproveDigital":true,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"commercialOutbrainNewids":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"hostedVideoAutoplay":true,"abAdblockAsk":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"sharingComments":true,"abImproveSkins":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"boostGaUserTimingFidelity":false,"historyTags":true,"mobileStickyLeaderboard":true,"surveys":true,"remoteBanner":true,"inizio":true},"abTests":{},"slotBodyEnd":true,"ampPrebid":true,"permutive":true,"enableSentryReporting":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"remoteBanner":true,"remoteHeader":true,"puzzlesBanner":true,"isSensitive":false,"videoDuration":0,"edition":"US","section":"world","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"article","url":"/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","su":["0"],"edition":"us","tn":["news"],"p":"ng","k":["world","iraq","middleeast"],"sh":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/p/t8xzm"},"adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/world/article/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","idApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://idapi.theguardian.com","dcrSentryDsn":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","host":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com","idUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://profile.theguardian.com"},"editionId":"US","editionLongForm":"US edition","contentType":"Article","sectionName":"world","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"pageType":{"isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"hasShowcaseMainElement":false},"hasRelated":true,"hasStoryPackage":false,"shouldHideAds":false,"isAdFreeUser":false,"pageId":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","webTitle":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","tags":[{"id":"world/iraq","type":"Keyword","title":"Iraq"},{"id":"world/middleeast","type":"Keyword","title":"Middle East and North Africa"},{"id":"world/world","type":"Keyword","title":"World news"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/news","type":"Tone","title":"News"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/australia-foreign","type":"Tracking","title":"Australia Foreign"}],"isCommentable":false,"nav":{"readerRevenueLinks":{"footer":{"contribute":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22%7D","subscribe":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=footer_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support%22%7D","supporter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_supporter_cta%22%7D"},"header":{"contribute":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22%7D","subscribe":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22%7D","support":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com?INTCMP=header_support&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support%22%7D","supporter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_supporter_cta&acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_supporter_cta%22%7D"}}},"contributionsServiceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://contributions.guardianapis.com","isImmersive":false,"isPhotoEssay":false,"isSpecialReport":false,"isLiveBlog":false,"isLive":false,"isPreview":false,"stage":"PROD","elementsToHydrate":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/11/isis-fighters-regroup-in-the-heart-of-iraq","text":"‘They will never let go’: Isis fighters regroup in the heart of Iraq","prefix":"Related: ","role":"richLink","_type":"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement","elementId":"bdc2fbe3-b461-4d40-96eb-d6c968973918"},{"id":"94323642-0a34-4757-8955-e58ab4c4fb6e","assetId":"L5UOTK421Pg","channelId":"UCIRYBXDze5krPDzAEOxFGVA","mediaTitle":"Iraq: market explosion in Baghdad kills dozens – video ","overrideImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=cb50ad64290b56bee29fac7ba0519c38","posterImage":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://media.guim.co.uk/4b6076402bacd949aee24eeb19d1d7b7a088cc9a/0_293_5616_3159/2000.jpg","width":2000},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://media.guim.co.uk/4b6076402bacd949aee24eeb19d1d7b7a088cc9a/0_293_5616_3159/1000.jpg","width":1000},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://media.guim.co.uk/4b6076402bacd949aee24eeb19d1d7b7a088cc9a/0_293_5616_3159/500.jpg","width":500},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://media.guim.co.uk/4b6076402bacd949aee24eeb19d1d7b7a088cc9a/0_293_5616_3159/140.jpg","width":140},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://media.guim.co.uk/4b6076402bacd949aee24eeb19d1d7b7a088cc9a/0_293_5616_3159/5616.jpg","width":5616}],"expired":false,"duration":38,"altText":"People light candles at the site of a bombing in Wahailat market in Sadr City, Iraq, Monday, July. 19, 2021. A roadside bomb attack targeted a Baghdad suburb Monday, killing at least 18 people and wounding dozens of others at a crowded market, Iraqi security officials said. (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)","_type":"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.YoutubeBlockElement","elementId":"d71fc03c-e950-4ca8-8e39-012e594b9fd3"}]},"site":"frontend","page":"Article","NAV":{"currentNavLink":"Middle East","subNavSections":{"parent":{"title":"World","longTitle":"World news","url":"/world","children":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}],"mobileOnly":false},"links":[{"title":"Europe","longTitle":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"US","longTitle":"US news","url":"/us-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Americas","longTitle":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Asia","longTitle":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Australia","longTitle":"Australia news","url":"/australia-news","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Middle East","longTitle":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Africa","longTitle":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Inequality","longTitle":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","children":[],"mobileOnly":false},{"title":"Global development","longTitle":"Global development","url":"/global-development","children":[],"mobileOnly":false}]}},"GA":{"webTitle":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","pillar":"news","section":"world","contentType":"article","commissioningDesks":"australiaforeign","contentId":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","authorIds":"","keywordIds":"world/iraq,world/middleeast,world/world","toneIds":"tone/news","seriesId":"","isHosted":"false","edition":"us","beaconUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://phar.gu-web.net"},"linkedData":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://schema.org","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://schema.org","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com#publisher","name":"The Guardian","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2018/01/31/TheGuardian_AMP.png","width":190,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.facebook.com/theguardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://twitter.com/guardian","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian"]},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The Guardian","productID":"theguardian.com:basic"},"image":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&overlay-width=100p&overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctZGVmYXVsdC5wbmc&enable=upscale&s=4323fd6a8503b46dc9164851d010c146","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&height=1200&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=5089f1a974cb10c8561fac6aaa5dd687","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&height=900&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=189f5839b7207f7a2a2af20f1e5fd62d","https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1200&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d22df86b42c776cc75272fb432df0e45"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Guardian staff reporter"}],"datePublished":"2021-07-20T00:07:36.000Z","headline":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","dateModified":"2021-07-20T01:23:42.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"},{"@type":"WebPage","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://schema.org","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","potentialAction":{"@type":"ViewAction","target":"android-app://com.guardian/https/www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"}}]}},"config":{"isDotcomRendering":true,"stage":"PROD","frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/","page":{"avatarApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://avatar.theguardian.com","references":[],"isProd":true,"shortUrlId":"/p/t8xzm","switches":{"anniversaryHeaderSvg":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"adFreeStrictExpiryEnforcement":false,"liveblogRendering":true,"remarketing":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"adomik":true,"facebookTrackingPixel":true,"iasAdTargeting":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"puzzlesBanner":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"interactiveLibrarian":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"mobileStickyPrebid":true,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abCommercialPartner":true,"simpleReach":true,"carrotTrafficDriver":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":true,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"ampPrebid":true,"googleSearch":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"consentManagement":true,"commercial":true,"redplanetForAus":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"scrollDepth":true,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"webFonts":true,"prebidImproveDigital":true,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"commercialOutbrainNewids":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"hostedVideoAutoplay":true,"abAdblockAsk":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"sharingComments":true,"abImproveSkins":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"boostGaUserTimingFidelity":false,"historyTags":true,"mobileStickyLeaderboard":true,"surveys":true,"remoteBanner":true,"inizio":true},"hasYouTubeAtom":true,"inBodyInternalLinkCount":3,"atomTypes":{"guide":false,"audio":false,"explainer":false,"profile":false,"chart":false,"timeline":false,"qanda":false,"commonsdivision":false},"keywordIds":"world/iraq,world/middleeast,world/world","blogIds":"","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"article","url":"/world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","su":["0"],"edition":"us","tn":["news"],"p":"ng","k":["world","iraq","middleeast"],"sh":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/p/t8xzm"},"beaconUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://phar.gu-web.net","campaigns":[],"calloutsUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://callouts.code.dev-guardianapis.com/formstack-campaign/submit","requiresMembershipAccess":false,"hasMultipleVideosInPage":false,"onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","a9PublisherId":"3722","pbIndexSites":[{"bp":"D","id":204985},{"bp":"M","id":213473},{"bp":"T","id":215408}],"toneIds":"tone/news","dcrSentryDsn":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","idWebAppUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://oauth.theguardian.com","discussionApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","contributorBio":"","pageCode":"9724801","pillar":"News","commercialBundleUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/6ec3af4adcea4f3a8e45/graun.commercial.dcr.js","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","membershipUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://membership.theguardian.com","cardStyle":"news","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","shouldHideAdverts":false,"membershipAccess":"","isPreview":false,"googletagJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","supportUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com","hasShowcaseMainElement":false,"isColumn":false,"isPaidContent":false,"sectionName":"World news","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","headline":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","commentable":false,"idApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://idapi.theguardian.com","showRelatedContent":true,"commissioningDesks":"australia-foreign","inBodyExternalLinkCount":0,"adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/world/article/ng","stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","videoDuration":0,"stage":"PROD","idOAuthUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://oauth.theguardian.com","isSensitive":false,"isDev":false,"thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","richLink":"","avatarImagesUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://avatar.guim.co.uk","trackingNames":"Australia Foreign","fbAppId":"180444840287","externalEmbedHost":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://embed.theguardian.com","ajaxUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","keywords":"Iraq,Middle East and North Africa,World news","revisionNumber":"DEV","blogs":"","section":"world","hasInlineMerchandise":false,"locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","buildNumber":"39374","isPhotoEssay":false,"ampIframeUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/data/vendor/8aef390c60b12c2d4425870583ed8245/amp-iframe.html","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","isLive":false,"publication":"theguardian.com","host":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com","brazeApiKey":"7f28c639-8bda-48ff-a3f6-24345abfc07c","contentType":"Article","facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","idUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://profile.theguardian.com","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/500.jpg?quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8734cc8b568d2c6002e4ca76b7a4e971","isFront":false,"wordCount":278,"author":"","dfpAccountId":"59666047","nonKeywordTagIds":"type/article,tone/news,tracking/commissioningdesk/australia-foreign","pageId":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","assetsPath":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/","lightboxImages":{"id":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","headline":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","shouldHideAdverts":false,"standfirst":"<p>Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the deadly attack in Sadr City neighbourhood</p>","images":[{"caption":"People and security forces gather at the site of a bombing in Wahailat market in Sadr City, Iraq.","credit":"Photograph: Khalid Mohammed/AP","displayCredit":true,"src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1759140d9c1de3d3c866bb3f4eba61ee","srcsets":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1920&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=58346624a380577fa9e1b44eeeec00ab 1920w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1225&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c00c9905f43e2bbb9928261f44d7bc43 1225w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=1065&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=538807117c2466800864312f849fb4ea 1065w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=965&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1349b2c89df29f096b0ece8931d4163e 965w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=725&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6f3affa0c39c9fd5ff68d6bec799a1a8 725w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=645&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=0d3752bdd31c189677b8b75592a84e56 645w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=465&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=682667b7e2e233f70dd59e334a664810 465w","sizes":"(min-width: 1300px) 1920px, (min-width: 1140px) 1225px, (min-width: 980px) 1065px, (min-width: 740px) 965px, (min-width: 660px) 725px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px","ratio":1.6664688427299703,"role":"None","parentContentId":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","id":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market"}]},"isImmersive":false,"dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","googletagUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","mmaUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://manage.theguardian.com","abTests":{},"shortUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/p/t8xzm","isContent":true,"contentId":"world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market","edition":"US","discussionFrontendUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/discussion/discussion-frontend.preact.iife.8bdbd9194e.js","ipsosTag":"world","ophanJsUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","atoms":["94323642-0a34-4757-8955-e58ab4c4fb6e"],"productionOffice":"Aus","dfpNonRefreshableLineItemIds":[68842407,70516407,70931847,71342607,72502287,72503607,73773207,73829127,74480367,74823567,74824167,75586767,75588207,76352007,76437927,76443087,76443567,76603287,77324247,77504847,77546367,77561007,77590287,77622207,77747367,78316047,78455967,78470967,78507807,78713607,79009167,79094487,80502447,80568087,80568207,80568327,80568447,80569047,81002967,82211367,82339767,82879287,82881807,83178927,85253487,85558287,85961247,86814567,87004887,87191607,87726207,87852807,87878367,88153527,88333647,88420407,88526727,88621527,88861167,89035647,89035887,89036607,89084607,89084967,89141967,89356167,89743047,89793087,90159687,90323007,90359967,90935367,91095807,91118247,91732647,91985967,92216007,92355087,92436807,92506887,92681487,92948847,93121767,93550767,93717567,93784887,93785607,93930207,94193007,94674927,94822527,95840847,95931207,96296367,97980687,98151207,98165247,98610447,98671647,98893047,101192247,101476527,101684007,101999127,102061647,102066567,102344847,102790767,102792207,102892767,102894687,102895167,102895647,103062327,104218407,106736607,107115927,107235087,107509047,107955087,108799287,108893967,109638687,109648167,109761807,109831287,111055527,111057567,112799127,112882647,112888527,112950567,113374647,113880927,114906327,115133247,116149647,117980727,118236687,118631847,118934247,119632887,119737767,121592967,122583687,123487167,123873927,123978567,123996567,123996927,123997527,124001247,125878047,126003687,126004167,130630407,130630647,130686687,130686807,130693287,130777407,130840767,131115447,131135007,131652687,132065367,132325287,132348327,132758367,133502127,133852047,133854327,133989327,134130087,134567967,134876607,134979567,135278007,135292767,135353727,135773007,135776847,135826887,135841887,135850407,136120767,136236207,136278807,136455207,136550247,137025927,137200287,137382567,140711127,141827967,142466367,142883847,143109567,144237927,146321007,146324607,146326287,146339727,146355567,147500367,147801807,148446687,148454487,152119407,153546927,154108047,154108167,154112007,154112367,154113087,154113207,154114887,154125567,154126407,154290807,154290927,154291287,154291407,154291527,154291887,154295007,154295967,154297527,154303287,154303527,154332087,154386087,154387407,154391247,154391967,154392927,154394847,154540527,154544247,154693287,154793967,154794087,155010327,155010447,160437567,163112127,163372647,165575127,4345086236,4345095356,4345169885,4345177565,4345182855,4345186250,4349172433,4360612711,4360793649,4371265570,4371369115,4393832120,4400994377,4428613611,4443205897,4451525654,4480779579,4498662865,4508670694,4512645730,4516698376,4517304218,4517378559,4517379732,4517380203,4539078702,4548855586,4549107258,4552894255,4555165414,4555183615,4555236856,4555635725,4555650690,4555674903,4555684517,4555688577,4556153989,4556285026,4556324359,4556326294,4556648082,4556678787,4557241378,4557634755,4557708173,4557762374,4557783054,4557975570,4558001894,4558957661,4559094602,4559618101,4560130208,4579011086,4579746196,4584262791,4586005424,4586012639,4598413679,4608554346,4612781170,4613725167,4652061785,4659761500,4671027724,4671116147,4680579583,4680686606,4684616813,4688643082,4689828177,4698081076,4698085906,4698483837,4698485673,4698836785,4700389583,4702727917,4705009339,4706776058,4715712191,4719669541,4739368280,4741268540,4741269263,4752748306,4770577846,4784698455,4794336160,4795460127,4813434715,4814193728,4816151238,4818099525,4843101319,4843259745,4843534303,4843660002,4851611473,4900192015,4907479084,4950965688,4953561994,4956216414,4956359904,4957449531,4957639563,4961380948,4963865755,4972816526,4974150367,4974378154,4974421332,4974425718,4974440616,4974909599,4974917942,4979472123,4979611347,4986877832,4986883844,4988662283,4995359684,4995363299,4995664790,5000134545,5000531182,5000790614,5004234716,5008428214,5008745198,5014861653,5015013326,5017538127,5017618519,5017627117,5017870049,5017880045,5017883228,5017885847,5018142683,5022785722,5025139359,5030227901,5031882476,5033068546,5033399504,5043072122,5048369906,5048446713,5048474394,5048578765,5048623579,5048855939,5048896271,5050809297,5051271119,5051862705,5052565344,5058276148,5058861737,5060861401,5080503991,5084422705,5084769575,5086430628,5089439429,5094408955,5095477169,5100382690,5106137416,5106578097,5108771973,5108801259,5108834289,5109414149,5109477985,5112760220,5114958382,5115460784,5119369095,5119589887,5119608376,5119622833,5120038706,5122977293,5124775878,5133611676,5133616221,5135185825,5135800503,5135919817,5136222120,5138121327,5138315476,5138858096,5139829373,5140474550,5146213631,5154348200,5154699509,5168480847,5168728930,5168743192,5168757037,5168769787,5168772901,5168778655,5168970951,5169221645,5169233267,5169331108,5169776357,5170070115,5174441005,5176804734,5179364348,5182269069,5189431118,5189548223,5189828618,5191810924,5192098697,5193340753,5194618937,5198567242,5199544925,5199894385,5202346462,5202735047,5203815492,5214574966,5221774258,5235889561,5237536072,5240124892,5240125189,5246856420,5247376316,5255393980,5266175458,5266307404,5267513642,5277318463,5277410634,5278753376,5281772778,5287997419,5288243957,5292326384,5294756358,5295990867,5296142792,5298193115,5301069538,5307038116,5308699342,5308761803,5310716113,5311015892,5311315855,5313231081,5314388147,5317639803,5317639806,5317639815,5317639824,5317639827,5317642026,5317642029,5317642032,5317642035,5317642038,5317642041,5317642044,5317642047,5317642050,5317642215,5317642218,5317642221,5317642224,5317642227,5317642230,5317642233,5317642236,5317642239,5317642287,5317642293,5317642296,5317642299,5317642302,5317642305,5317642308,5317642311,5317642314,5317642500,5317642506,5317642509,5317643991,5317643994,5317643997,5317646859,5317646862,5317646865,5317646868,5317646871,5317646874,5317647027,5317647030,5317647033,5317647036,5317647039,5317647042,5317647078,5317647081,5317647084,5317647087,5317647090,5317647093,5317647117,5317647240,5317647243,5317648032,5317648035,5317648038,5317648065,5317648068,5317648074,5317648077,5317648212,5317648215,5317648218,5317648230,5317649196,5317649199,5317649202,5317650693,5317650696,5317650699,5317650702,5317650705,5317650708,5317650711,5317650714,5317650717,5317650888,5317650891,5317650894,5317650897,5317650900,5317650903,5317650906,5317650909,5317650945,5317650948,5317650951,5317650954,5317650957,5317651080,5317651083,5317651086,5317651089,5317651110,5317651113,5317651116,5317651119,5317828458,5317828461,5317828464,5317841238,5317841241,5317841244,5317841247,5317841277,5317841400,5317841403,5317841406,5317841409,5317841412,5317841436,5317841439,5317841442,5317841445,5317841448,5317841721,5317841727,5317841730,5317841733,5317841736,5317841739,5317841742,5317841745,5317841748,5317841901,5317841904,5317841907,5317841910,5317841913,5317841916,5317841919,5317841922,5317841925,5317841958,5317841961,5317841964,5317841967,5317841970,5317841973,5317841976,5317841997,5317842120,5317842690,5317842693,5317842696,5317842699,5317842702,5317842705,5317842708,5317842849,5317842852,5317842855,5317842858,5317842861,5317842864,5317842867,5317842909,5317842912,5317842915,5317842918,5317843080,5317843083,5317843086,5317843089,5317843092,5317843110,5317843113,5317843116,5317843119,5317843137,5317843140,5317843143,5317843146,5317843149,5317843155,5317844526,5317844529,5317844544,5317844547,5317844556,5317844559,5317845060,5317845063,5317845066,5317845069,5317845072,5317845075,5317845078,5317845081,5317845084,5317845087,5317845090,5317845093,5317845096,5317845270,5317845273,5317845276,5317845279,5317845282,5317845285,5317845288,5317845291,5317845294,5317845297,5317845300,5317845303,5317845306,5317845324,5317845327,5317845330,5317875310,5317962891,5318531695,5318531698,5318531701,5318531704,5318531707,5318531710,5318531713,5318531716,5318531719,5318531722,5318531896,5318531899,5318531902,5318531905,5318531908,5318531911,5318531914,5318531917,5318531956,5318531959,5318531962,5318531965,5318531968,5318531971,5318531974,5318531977,5318531980,5318532124,5318532127,5318532130,5318532883,5318532886,5318532898,5318532901,5318532913,5318532916,5318535796,5318535799,5318535802,5318535805,5318535808,5318535811,5318535814,5318535817,5318535982,5318535985,5318535988,5318535991,5318535994,5318535997,5318536000,5318536003,5318536057,5318536060,5318536063,5318536078,5318537953,5318537956,5318537959,5318537962,5318537965,5318537968,5318538121,5318538124,5318538127,5318538130,5318538133,5318538136,5318538172,5318538175,5318538178,5318538181,5318538184,5318538208,5318538610,5318538613,5318538616,5318538622,5318538625,5318538628,5318538631,5318538634,5318538670,5318538673,5318538676,5318538679,5318538682,5318538685,5318538688,5318538691,5318538694,5318538841,5318538844,5318538847,5318540599,5318540602,5318540605,5318540608,5318540611,5318540614,5318540617,5318540620,5318540776,5318540779,5318540782,5318540785,5318540788,5318540791,5318540794,5318540797,5318540839,5318540842,5318540845,5318540848,5318540851,5318540854,5318540857,5318540860,5318541097,5318541100,5318541103,5318541106,5318541109,5318541112,5318541115,5318541118,5318541241,5318541280,5318541283,5318541289,5318541292,5318541295,5318541298,5318541301,5318541304,5318541349,5318541352,5318541355,5318541358,5318541481,5318541484,5318541487,5318541490,5318541493,5318541517,5318541520,5318541523,5318541778,5318541781,5318541784,5318541799,5318541802,5318541805,5318541808,5318541823,5318541826,5318541835,5318543272,5318543275,5318731807,5318731810,5318739007,5318739010,5318739013,5318739016,5318739019,5318739022,5318739055,5318739058,5318739061,5318739064,5318739067,5318739070,5318739094,5318739097,5318739100,5318739103,5318739106,5318739109,5318739112,5318739250,5318741269,5318741272,5318741275,5318741278,5318741401,5318741425,5318741428,5318741431,5318741434,5318741437,5318741473,5318741476,5318741479,5318741482,5318741485,5318741488,5318741491,5318741494,5318741503,5318742385,5318742388,5318742391,5318742394,5318742397,5318742400,5318742403,5318742406,5318742451,5318742454,5318742457,5318742460,5318742463,5318742466,5318743129,5318743132,5318743135,5318743138,5318743141,5318743162,5318743165,5318743168,5318743192,5318743195,5318743198,5318743321,5318743324,5318743327,5318743339,5318743426,5318743429,5318743432,5318743435,5318743438,5318743561,5318743564,5318743567,5318743603,5318743606,5318743609,5318743612,5318743615,5318743618,5318743621,5318743624,5318743627,5318743630,5318743648,5318743651,5318744077,5318744080,5318744083,5318744086,5318744116,5318744119,5318744122,5318744125,5318744128,5318744155,5318744158,5318744281,5318744284,5318744287,5318744293,5318864639,5318864762,5318864765,5318864768,5318864771,5318864774,5318864777,5318864780,5318864816,5318864819,5318864822,5318864825,5318864828,5318864831,5318864834,5318864837,5318864840,5318864843,5318864846,5318865008,5318865011,5318865014,5318865017,5318865020,5318865023,5318865026,5318865029,5318865032,5318865050,5318865053,5318865056,5318865059,5318866262,5318866265,5318866268,5318866271,5318866274,5318866277,5318866280,5318866283,5318866286,5318866451,5318866454,5318866457,5318866460,5318866463,5318866466,5318866469,5318866472,5318866475,5318866529,5318866532,5318867009,5318867012,5318867018,5318867039,5318867162,5318867165,5318867186,5318867189,5318867192,5318867195,5318867198,5318867201,5318867204,5318867207,5318867210,5318867213,5318867270,5318867279,5318867405,5318867411,5318868881,5318868884,5318868887,5318868890,5318868896,5318868899,5318868902,5318868905,5318868908,5318869082,5318869085,5318869088,5318869091,5318869094,5318869097,5318869100,5318869103,5318869106,5318869163,5318869166,5318869169,5318869172,5318869175,5318869178,5318869181,5318869184,5318869325,5318869328,5318869331,5318869334,5318869337,5318869340,5318869370,5318869373,5318869376,5318871548,5318871551,5318871554,5318871557,5318871560,5318871563,5318871566,5318871569,5318873177,5318873180,5318873183,5318873186,5318873189,5318873192,5318873195,5318873198,5318873234,5318873237,5318873240,5318873243,5318873246,5318873249,5318873252,5318873255,5318873420,5318873423,5318873426,5318873429,5318873432,5318873435,5318873441,5318873444,5318873447,5318926492,5319064274,5319064277,5319068810,5319068813,5319068816,5319068819,5319068822,5319068825,5319068828,5319068855,5319068858,5319068861,5319068864,5319068867,5319068870,5319069017,5319069020,5319069023,5319069026,5319069029,5319069047,5319069050,5319069248,5319069251,5319069254,5319069257,5319069260,5319069263,5319069266,5319069299,5319069302,5319069305,5319069308,5319069311,5319069314,5319069317,5319069320,5319069356,5319069359,5319069482,5319069485,5319069488,5319069491,5319069494,5319069497,5319069521,5319071465,5319071468,5319071483,5319072671,5319072674,5319072677,5319072710,5319072713,5319072716,5319072719,5319072842,5319072845,5319072848,5319072866,5319073331,5319073334,5319073337,5319073340,5319073346,5319073349,5319074633,5319074636,5319074639,5319074762,5319074765,5319074768,5319074771,5319074774,5319074777,5319074780,5319074783,5319074846,5319074849,5319074852,5319074855,5319074876,5319074879,5319075014,5319075017,5319075020,5319075023,5319075029,5319076067,5319076070,5319076073,5319076076,5319076079,5319076202,5319076205,5319076208,5319076211,5319076214,5319076217,5319076220,5319076223,5319076226,5324801169,5330307720,5330401363,5338315860,5339353594,5340782318,5341957914,5342605889,5344079902,5344710145,5345043263,5345055992,5345151767,5352937640,5353508550,5354239380,5356142370,5357314970,5357322221,5358515412,5358530526,5359317792,5359326660,5359665347,5360464781,5368613457,5370206536,5370867504,5372009946,5372952707,5381567907,5381932514,5387477683,5387581800,5389110394,5389507817,5394024873,5395089503,5395094296,5395167785,5398639115,5402290248,5414399009,5418142465,5423511818,5423958631,5424105011,5424316299,5426052636,5428101561,5428238577,5437125968,5441046622,5441386781,5443815241,5445787189,5452334545,5452537381,5454590081,5457737962,5459157095,5461672778,5465040945,5466211677,5466214734,5466811412,5466996369,5466996373,5466996946,5469112465,5469250311,5471332305,5472367436,5473663887,5478754708,5479129658,5479433266,5483205317,5492374239,5498289762,5501407883,5507589986,5509683030,5514880750,5516342298,5516696296,5519048334,5519829553,5523426655,5528615963,5532729331,5536818852,5537333007,5538360938,5539423093,5543293170,5545361453,5545851295,5554381329,5557362147,5558515143,5558515644,5558518443,5558523552,5558527566,5558529060,5558531448,5558533656,5558534115,5558536716,5558537001,5558758006,5559666853,5559668044,5559671971,5559672454,5559673918,5559683413,5559690655,5559691654,5559692575,5559692578,5559692581,5559692584,5559795497,5559795962,5559796472,5559799676,5559802297,5559805343,5559814544,5559815492,5559815495,5559817130,5563851720,5564201933,5570403307,5584069572,5585724471,5588312812,5598121671,5599430842,5600807700,5600944001,5601302339,5608553753,5610406314,5617153347,5617357126,5619527905,5620070327,5624650559,5625971457,5626445497,5630498106,5630926258,5631069021,5631955125,5633479388,5633620717,5634480439,5634854126,5635126238,5635356428,5636227163,5636871103,5637020583,5638735089,5640014157,5640142799,5642322406,5642888630,5642896490,5644742529,5650815089,5650830410,5651300082,5651306766,5651538186,5651656736,5652284594,5652284603,5652385194,5652981023,5654702355,5655162862,5655846188,5656329770,5656438755,5657919278,5658578065,5659056215,5659225166,5666863801,5668522742,5668659282,5668660032,5668660230,5668749969,5668777390,5669427974,5669559967,5669560045,5670235187,5670235373,5670235577,5672045494,5672234072,5672383663,5677155294,5677336975,5677342767,5677448786,5678271319,5678928204,5678958124,5678959891,5680037710,5680039576,5680077826,5680723343,5681320253,5681484409,5681998785,5683658595,5683722924,5683724046,5683724283,5684669665,5684679082,5685220955,5686210481,5688417246,5688735973,5688821501,5689173278,5689237158,5689238103,5689238826,5689239324,5689240302,5689244570,5689273094,5689389288,5689394526,5689397454,5690102138,5690215084,5690238166,5690240281,5690420821,5690422309,5690547990,5690548050,5690548701,5690908490,5690908697,5690909261,5690910176,5690910677,5690911160,5691044369,5691062876,5691064031,5691072461,5691073868,5691304212,5691344089,5691344536,5691344539,5691344542,5691344545,5691344548,5691344551,5692140194,5693512461,5693671839,5694212346,5694226236,5694228237,5694231486,5694231828,5694232035,5694235362,5694235917,5694236040,5694236043,5694236046,5694384864,5695155356,5695265185,5695426501,5695512895,5695819193,5695853162,5695854638,5695858295,5695999910,5696593360,5696836955,5697287676,5697375262,5697375514,5698014164,5699384568,5700710305,5700749199,5700750906,5701502323,5702051942,5702572786,5702958612,5703572557,5703687324,5704539490,5704654534,5704938434,5706531975,5708661777,5709597505,5710173746,5710175495,5713558238,5713592329,5713605961,5714098061,5714398275,5714414130,5715012196,5715346293,5715370455,5715628925,5716346797,5716486294,5716518925,5717352618,5717582778,5718454012,5718484708,5719237162,5720964219,5721384878,5721720880,5721732234,5721868783,5721960163,5722259947,5722327679,5722378280,5722565468,5723173914,5723315207,5723377407,5723383839,5724240210,5724463654,5724537793,5724541378,5724759974,5724949149,5724949152,5724949155,5724949158,5725191020,5725194164,5725750477,5725869098,5726064859,5726064865,5726234352,5726531721,5726766378,5727119421,5727180882,5727577588,5727596156,5727711265,5728445246,5729554515,5730898297,5731034824,5731224896,5731510995,5731614454,5731615102,5731630720,5732184431,5732460213,5732460693,5732465238,5732541051,5733149934,5733293400,5733534238,5734205027,5734205234,5734230647,5734261186,5734724376,5734727265,5735089155,5735420328,5735668711,5736064980,5736693745,5737835019,5737862105,5737867343,5738248459,5738512270,5738782789,5738981911,5738995607,5739016017,5739169367,5739580962,5740463271,5740856866,5740922862,5741045473,5742165547,5742250048,5742260078,5742312614,5742312941,5742343112,5742480939,5742557252,5742560130,5742622936,5742867063,5743041800,5743282001,5743364780,5743600936,5743728919,5743730539,5743737268,5743916865,5743920231,5744058222,5744058225,5744145055,5744400440,5744400443,5744423275,5744426396,5744453933,5744616145,5744856651,5744887173,5745256056,5745363249,5745488304,5745618429,5745905641,5745907090,5746576922,5746584938,5746693864,5746759861,5746824142,5746856066,5746930517,5747358227,5747368709,5747418203],"tones":"News","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","isLiveBlog":false,"frontendAssetsFullURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/","googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"byline":"Reuters","authorIds":"","webPublicationDate":1626739656000,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","isHosted":false,"hasPageSkin":false,"webTitle":"Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market","discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","googleSearchUrl":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","optimizeEpicUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/epic/control/index.html","isSplash":false,"isNumberedList":false,"dcrCouldRender":true},"libs":{"googletag":"//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"switches":{"anniversaryHeaderSvg":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"adFreeStrictExpiryEnforcement":false,"liveblogRendering":true,"remarketing":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"adomik":true,"facebookTrackingPixel":true,"iasAdTargeting":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"puzzlesBanner":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"interactiveLibrarian":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"mobileStickyPrebid":true,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abCommercialPartner":true,"simpleReach":true,"carrotTrafficDriver":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":true,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"ampPrebid":true,"googleSearch":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"consentManagement":true,"commercial":true,"redplanetForAus":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"scrollDepth":true,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"webFonts":true,"prebidImproveDigital":true,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"commercialOutbrainNewids":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"hostedVideoAutoplay":true,"abAdblockAsk":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"sharingComments":true,"abImproveSkins":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"boostGaUserTimingFidelity":false,"historyTags":true,"mobileStickyLeaderboard":true,"surveys":true,"remoteBanner":true,"inizio":true},"ophan":{"pageViewId":"","browserId":""}},"polyfilled":false,"adBlockers":{"onDetect":[]},"modules":{"sentry":{}}}; window.guardian.queue = []; // Queue for functions to be fired by polyfill.io callback </script> <script type="module"> window.guardian.mustardCut = true; window.guardian.gaPath = "//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ga.22f45da77634a335222a.js"; </script> <script nomodule> // Browser fails mustard check window.guardian.mustardCut = false; window.guardian.gaPath = "//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ga.legacy.014c9822947e8e8d4663.js"; </script> <script> // Noop monkey patch perf.mark and perf.measure if not supported if(window.performance !== undefined && window.performance.mark === undefined) { window.performance.mark = function(){}; window.performance.measure = function(){}; } </script> <script> // this is a global that's called at the bottom of the pf.io response, // once the polyfills have run. This may be useful for debugging. // mainly to support browsers that don't support async=false or defer function guardianPolyfilled() { window.guardian.polyfilled = true; if (window.guardian.mustardCut === false) { window.guardian.queue.forEach(function(startup) { startup() }) } } // We've got contracts to abide by with the Ophan tracker // Setting pageViewId here ensures we're not getting race-conditions at all window.guardian.config.ophan = { // This is duplicated from // https://github.com/guardian/ophan/blob/master/tracker-js/assets/coffee/ophan/transmit.coffee // Please do not change this without talking to the Ophan project first. pageViewId: new Date().getTime().toString(36) + 'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g, function() { return Math.floor(Math.random() * 36).toString(36); }), }; </script> <script> // Set the browserId from the bwid cookie on the ophan object created above // This will need to be replaced later with an async request to an endpoint (function (window, document) { function getCookieValue(name) { var nameEq = name + "=", cookies = document.cookie.split(';'), value = null; cookies.forEach(function (cookie) { while (cookie.charAt(0) === ' ') { cookie = cookie.substring(1, cookie.length); } if (cookie.indexOf(nameEq) === 0) { value = cookie.substring(nameEq.length, cookie.length); } }); return value; } window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId = getCookieValue("bwid"); })(window, document); </script> <script> window.curlConfig = { baseUrl: '//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets', apiName: 'require' }; window.curl = window.curlConfig; </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035250&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1&amp;cs_ucfr=0&amp;comscorekw=Iraq%2CMiddle+East+and+North+Africa%2CWorld+news"/> </noscript> <script id="__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json" data-reactroot="">[544,840,29]</script> <script id="__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json" data-reactroot="">{"namedChunks":["EditionDropdown","elements-YoutubeBlockComponent","elements-RichLinkComponent"]}</script> <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&amp;features=es6,es7,es2017,es2018,es2019,default-3.6,HTMLPictureElement,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry,fetch,NodeList.prototype.forEach&amp;flags=gated&amp;callback=guardianPolyfilled&amp;unknown=polyfill&amp;cacheClear=1"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ophan.05e8314caff596e63027.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/ophan.legacy.b424435f7e50719ac612.js"></script> <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/6ec3af4adcea4f3a8e45/graun.commercial.dcr.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/sentryLoader.074a1556b619706da93f.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/sentryLoader.legacy.c9cb08323e487c5f641c.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/coreVitals.c34171c2a986c7674bad.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/coreVitals.legacy.9bd8bb8f124c6254087f.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/dynamicImport.00f77701381e596761ac.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/dynamicImport.legacy.f6a3e0833bf0a4daca74.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/react.26218270361e0ab55552.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/react.legacy.71e49f4257f782e40f86.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/EditionDropdown.a45093d1ba58c989650d.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/EditionDropdown.legacy.c69dbe4acb0ac6db3984.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/elements-YoutubeBlockComponent.7a332e2db115f7229d78.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/elements-YoutubeBlockComponent.legacy.b42625ef9907e007cd0d.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/elements-RichLinkComponent.315fd44630b108c92e94.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/elements-RichLinkComponent.legacy.9cf3ff6578a5d43c6e11.js"></script> <style class="webfont"> @font-face { font-family: "GH Guardian Headline"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GH Guardian Headline"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 300; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-LightItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 300; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GH Guardian Headline"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Medium.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GH Guardian Headline"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-MediumItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GH Guardian Headline"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/noalts-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-headline/latin1-not-hinted/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextEgyptian"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Regular.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextEgyptian"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextEgyptian"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextEgyptian"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Egyptian Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textegyptian/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextEgyptian-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextSans"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Sans Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Regular.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextSans"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Sans Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-RegularItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextSans"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Sans Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "GuardianTextSans"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face { font-family: "Guardian Text Sans Web"; src: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/noalts-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff"), url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/fonts/guardian-textsans/latin1-not-hinted/GuardianTextSans-BoldItalic.ttf) format("truetype"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; }/*http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/v5.0.1|20191019License:none(publicdomain)*/html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,menu,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}/*HTML5display-roleresetforolderbrowsers*/article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*HTML5hidden-attributefixfornewerbrowsers*/*[hidden]{display:none;}body{line-height:1;}menu,ol,ul{list-style:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:'';content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}html{box-sizing:border-box;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}html,body{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;font-feature-settings:'kern';font-kerning:normal;/*Safari7+,Firefox24+,Chrome33(?)+,Opera21*/font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;}body{background-color:white;color:#121212;}em{font-style:italic;}*:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) *:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #00B2FF;}.dcr-zxh2wg{background-color:white;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #DCDCDC;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:11;}.dcr-1w4cvku .ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.dcr-1l675nn{position:static;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-l6t30p{display:none;}}.dcr-7gi34x{z-index:1080;width:100%;background-color:white;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}.dcr-fm94gb{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;position:relative;height:24px;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding:0 8px;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;color:#767676;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-fm94gb.visible{visibility:initial;}.dcr-fm94gb.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.dcr-fm94gb.ad-slot__label--toggle{margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-fm94gb.ad-slot__label--toggle{display:none;}}.dcr-1budeqa{position:relative;margin:0 auto;min-height:108px;padding-bottom:18px;text-align:left;display:table;width:728px;}.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__label,.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__scroll{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;position:relative;height:24px;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding:0 8px;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;color:#767676;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__label.visible,.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__scroll.visible{visibility:initial;}.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__label.hidden,.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__scroll.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{display:none;}}.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__close-button{display:none;}.dcr-1budeqa .ad-slot__scroll{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;}.dcr-1budeqa.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;line-height:10px;padding:0;margin:0;}.dcr-1budeqa.ad-slot--fluid{width:100%;}.dcr-dtaqur{background-color:#052962;}.dcr-dtaqur .ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.dcr-1reypk2{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1reypk2{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1reypk2{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1reypk2{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1reypk2{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-1hflzw{overflow:auto;-ms-overflow-style:none;}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-1wok5v{display:none;}}.dcr-1yw3i2y{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;right:11px;z-index:9;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-moz-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);}.dcr-1yw3i2y:before{content:'';border-left:1px solid #506991;display:block;float:left;height:24px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1yw3i2y{right:121px;width:110px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1yw3i2y{right:198px;width:197px;}}.dcr-1d9bl8d{padding-top:7px;}.dcr-1r92euj #checkbox-id-edition{position:absolute;opacity:0;height:0;width:0;top:0;left:0;}.dcr-1r92euj #dropbox-id-edition{display:none;}.dcr-1r92euj #checkbox-id-edition:checked+#dropbox-id-edition{display:block;}.dcr-1a0j9n9{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;display:block;cursor:pointer;background:none;border:none;line-height:1.2;color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;padding:0px 10px 6px 5px;margin:1px 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1a0j9n9:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1a0j9n9:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);}.dcr-1a0j9n9:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:5px;height:5px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);border:1px solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;}.dcr-1ywlki3{z-index:16;list-style:none;background-color:white;padding:6px 0;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}.dcr-1ywlki3 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1ywlki3{position:fixed;border-radius:0;top:32px;left:0;right:0;width:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 50px);overflow:auto;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ywlki3{position:absolute;right:0;width:200px;border-radius:3px;}}.dcr-1ark7u0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#121212;position:relative;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;font-weight:bold;}.dcr-1ark7u0:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1ark7u0:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1ark7u0:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-1ark7u0:after{content:'';border:2px solid #C70000;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;position:absolute;top:19px;left:12px;width:10px;height:4px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.dcr-1ark7u0:before{content:none;}.dcr-1gagq2d{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#121212;position:relative;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;margin:-1px 0 0 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:10px 18px 15px 30px;}.dcr-1gagq2d:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1gagq2d:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1gagq2d:before{content:'';border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:30px;right:0px;}.dcr-cnvnpg{float:right;margin-top:10px;margin-right:54px;margin-bottom:21px;z-index:7;}@media (max-width: 374px){.dcr-cnvnpg{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-cnvnpg{margin-right:10px;margin-top:14px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-cnvnpg{margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-cnvnpg{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:15px;position:relative;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-cnvnpg{margin-right:96px;}}.dcr-92oqeo{position:absolute;opacity:0;height:0;width:0;top:0;left:0;}.dcr-16u47s8{height:auto;width:135px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-16u47s8{height:auto;width:175px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-16u47s8{height:auto;width:224px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-16u47s8{height:auto;width:295px;}}.dcr-cc5btv{position:absolute;left:10px;top:0;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-cc5btv{left:20px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-cc5btv{left:auto;right:205px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-cc5btv{right:266px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-cc5btv{right:342px;}}.dcr-1o9q826{border-left:1px solid #506991;float:left;height:24px;margin:0 -2px 0 10px;display:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1o9q826{display:block;}}.dcr-njzsg5{display:none;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#FFFFFF;float:left;position:relative;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:7px 0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-njzsg5{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-njzsg5{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-njzsg5{padding:5px 7px;}}.dcr-njzsg5:hover,.dcr-njzsg5:focus{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-njzsg5 svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:3px 4px 0 0;}.dcr-96v916{border-left:1px solid #506991;float:left;height:24px;margin:0 -2px 0 10px;display:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-96v916{display:block;}}.dcr-md0w21{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#FFFFFF;float:left;position:relative;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:7px 0;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-md0w21{padding:5px 7px;}}.dcr-md0w21:hover,.dcr-md0w21:focus{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-md0w21 svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:3px 4px 0 0;}.dcr-2mdywk{display:none;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#FFFFFF;float:left;position:relative;-webkit-transition:color 80ms ease-out;transition:color 80ms ease-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:7px 0;z-index:8;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-2mdywk{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-2mdywk{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-2mdywk{padding:5px 7px;}}.dcr-2mdywk:hover,.dcr-2mdywk:focus{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-2mdywk svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:18px;width:18px;margin:3px 4px 0 0;}.dcr-l99m16{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-l99m16{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-l99m16{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-l99m16{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-l99m16{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-l99m16{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-4c6dm7{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.dcr-um7al3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.dcr-um7al3:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}.dcr-1sga83g{clear:right;margin:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none;padding-left:10px;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1sga83g{padding-left:20px;}}.dcr-1sga83g li{float:left;display:block;position:relative;width:auto;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1sga83g li{width:134px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1sga83g li{width:160px;}}.dcr-1sga83g li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1sga83g:after{content:'';border-top:1px solid #506991;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:36px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1sga83g:after{border-bottom:0;height:49px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1sga83g:after{height:42px;}}.dcr-1ev5v4n:first-of-type{margin-left:-20px;width:auto;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ev5v4n:first-of-type{width:144px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ev5v4n:first-of-type{width:171px;}}.dcr-1ev5v4n:first-of-type a{padding-left:20px;}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-1ev5v4n:last-child a:before{content:none;}}.dcr-egmxy8{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-egmxy8{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-egmxy8{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-egmxy8{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-egmxy8{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-egmxy8{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-egmxy8:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-egmxy8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-egmxy8:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-egmxy8:after{border-top:4px solid #FF5943;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media (min-width: 980px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-egmxy8:before{bottom:0;}}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-egmxy8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-egmxy8:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-egmxy8:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-egmxy8:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-egmxy8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-egmxy8:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-egmxy8:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-egmxy8:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-egmxy8:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-3cz14g{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-3cz14g{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-3cz14g{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-3cz14g{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3cz14g{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-3cz14g{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-3cz14g:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-3cz14g:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-3cz14g:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-3cz14g:after{border-top:4px solid #FF7F0F;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media (min-width: 980px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-3cz14g:before{bottom:0;}}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-3cz14g:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-3cz14g:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-3cz14g:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-3cz14g:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-3cz14g:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-srgalk{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-srgalk{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-srgalk{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-srgalk{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-srgalk{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-srgalk{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-srgalk:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-srgalk:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-srgalk:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-srgalk:after{border-top:4px solid #00B2FF;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media (min-width: 980px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-srgalk:before{bottom:0;}}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-srgalk:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-srgalk:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-srgalk:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-srgalk:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-srgalk:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-qqgxgv{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-qqgxgv{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-qqgxgv{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-qqgxgv{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-qqgxgv{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-qqgxgv{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-qqgxgv:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-qqgxgv:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-qqgxgv:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-qqgxgv:after{border-top:4px solid #EACCA0;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media (min-width: 980px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-qqgxgv:before{bottom:0;}}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-qqgxgv:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-qqgxgv:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-qqgxgv:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-qqgxgv:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-qqgxgv:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-6il7jv{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-6il7jv{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-6il7jv{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6il7jv{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6il7jv{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-6il7jv{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-6il7jv:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-6il7jv:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-6il7jv:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-6il7jv:after{border-top:4px solid #FFABDB;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}@media (min-width: 980px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-6il7jv:before{bottom:0;}}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-6il7jv:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~ul li .dcr-6il7jv:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-6il7jv:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-6il7jv:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6il7jv:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-v7ti3m{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:300;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:none;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:0;background-color:transparent;height:48px;padding-left:9px;padding-right:20px;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-v7ti3m{display:block;padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}.dcr-v7ti3m:hover,.dcr-v7ti3m:focus{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-p41og1{display:block;height:100%;}.dcr-p41og1:after{content:'';border:1px solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;display:inline-block;height:8px;margin-left:6px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-3px) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-3px) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-3px) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-3px) rotate(45deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;vertical-align:middle;width:8px;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div label .dcr-p41og1:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(1px) rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:translateY(1px) rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:translateY(1px) rotate(-135deg);transform:translateY(1px) rotate(-135deg);}.dcr-p41og1:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div label .dcr-p41og1:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(-135deg);transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(-135deg);}.dcr-vnq9lx{background-color:#FFE500;color:#121212;cursor:pointer;height:42px;min-width:42px;position:absolute;border:0;border-radius:50%;z-index:15;right:5px;bottom:48px;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-vnq9lx{bottom:-3px;right:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-vnq9lx{right:18px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-vnq9lx{bottom:3px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-vnq9lx{display:none;}}.dcr-vnq9lx:focus{outline:none;}.dcr-1sim4qs{background-color:currentColor;top:50%;right:0;margin-top:-1px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;width:20px;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1sim4qs{background-color:transparent;}.dcr-1sim4qs:before{height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;width:20px;content:'';background-color:currentColor;top:-6px;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1sim4qs:before{top:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);}.dcr-1sim4qs:after{height:2px;left:0;position:absolute;width:20px;content:'';background-color:currentColor;bottom:-6px;}#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-1sim4qs:after{bottom:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.dcr-8zon8t{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);z-index:14;left:0;top:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-8zon8t{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-8zon8t{display:block;overflow:visible;}}@media (max-width: 979px){#top-nav-input-checkbox:checked~div .dcr-8zon8t{-webkit-transform:translateX( 0% );-moz-transform:translateX( 0% );-ms-transform:translateX( 0% );transform:translateX( 0% );}}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-8zon8t{-webkit-transform:translateX( -110% );-moz-transform:translateX( -110% );-ms-transform:translateX( -110% );transform:translateX( -110% );-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);box-shadow:3px 0 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto;position:fixed;right:0;will-change:transform;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-8zon8t{display:none;}}.dcr-1v07klx{background-color:#052962;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;margin-right:29px;left:0;top:0;z-index:13;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1v07klx{position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;top:100%;left:0;right:0;width:100%;}@supports (width: 100vw){.dcr-1v07klx{left:50%;right:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;}}}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1v07klx{margin-right:29px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1v07klx{margin-right:40px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1v07klx{margin-right:100px;}}.dcr-1xumyce{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xumyce{max-width:980px;padding:0 20px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1xumyce{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1xumyce{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-1v6xkth{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-1v6xkth::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1v6xkth:after{background-color:#506991;top:0;content:'';display:block;height:1px;left:50px;position:absolute;right:0;}.dcr-1v6xkth:first-of-type:after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1v6xkth{width:134px;float:left;position:relative;}.dcr-1v6xkth:after{content:none;}.dcr-1v6xkth:first-of-type{width:123px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1v6xkth{width:160px;}.dcr-1v6xkth:first-of-type{width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1v6xkth:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;z-index:1;}}.dcr-xka4se{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:700;outline:none;padding:6px 34px 18px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-xka4se >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-xka4se:before{margin-top:4px;left:25px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;height:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:10px;}.dcr-xka4se:hover,.dcr-xka4se:focus{color:#FFE500;}#News-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-xka4se:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-xka4se{display:none;}}.dcr-wzbqqq{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-wzbqqq li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wzbqqq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-wzbqqq{padding-left:0;}}@media (max-width: 979px){#News-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-wzbqqq{display:none;}}.dcr-mdwiz6{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-mdwiz6{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}.dcr-155wclf{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:400;background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-weight:500;outline:none;padding:8px 34px 8px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-155wclf{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-155wclf{font-size:16px;padding:6px 0;}}.dcr-155wclf:hover,.dcr-155wclf:focus{color:#FFE500;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-155wclf >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-1f5hn1l{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:700;outline:none;padding:6px 34px 18px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-1f5hn1l >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-1f5hn1l:before{margin-top:4px;left:25px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;height:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:10px;}.dcr-1f5hn1l:hover,.dcr-1f5hn1l:focus{color:#FFE500;}#Opinion-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1f5hn1l:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1f5hn1l{display:none;}}.dcr-yc189x{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-yc189x li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-yc189x{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 9px;}}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-yc189x{background:#041F4A;}}@media (max-width: 979px){#Opinion-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-yc189x{display:none;}}.dcr-1m18ln3{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:700;outline:none;padding:6px 34px 18px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-1m18ln3 >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-1m18ln3:before{margin-top:4px;left:25px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;height:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:10px;}.dcr-1m18ln3:hover,.dcr-1m18ln3:focus{color:#FFE500;}#Sport-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-1m18ln3:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1m18ln3{display:none;}}.dcr-1scawcd{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1scawcd li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1scawcd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 9px;}}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1scawcd{background:#041F4A;}}@media (max-width: 979px){#Sport-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1scawcd{display:none;}}.dcr-hbarp8{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:700;outline:none;padding:6px 34px 18px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-hbarp8 >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-hbarp8:before{margin-top:4px;left:25px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;height:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:10px;}.dcr-hbarp8:hover,.dcr-hbarp8:focus{color:#FFE500;}#Culture-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-hbarp8:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-hbarp8{display:none;}}.dcr-r5o6p0{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-r5o6p0 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-r5o6p0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 9px;}}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-r5o6p0{background:#041F4A;}}@media (max-width: 979px){#Culture-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-r5o6p0{display:none;}}.dcr-7lclo4{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:700;outline:none;padding:6px 34px 18px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;text-transform:capitalize;}.dcr-7lclo4 >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-7lclo4:before{margin-top:4px;left:25px;position:absolute;border:2px solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;height:10px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:10px;}.dcr-7lclo4:hover,.dcr-7lclo4:focus{color:#FFE500;}#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:checked~.dcr-7lclo4:before{margin-top:8px;-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg);}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-7lclo4{display:none;}}.dcr-1ag59f8{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-1ag59f8 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ag59f8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 9px;}}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1ag59f8{background:#041F4A;}}@media (max-width: 979px){#Lifestyle-checkbox-input:not(:checked)~.dcr-1ag59f8{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1blnjq7{display:none;}}.dcr-olqzeg{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-olqzeg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-olqzeg{display:none;}}.dcr-1hceabt{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.dcr-1hceabt::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-1hceabt:after{background-color:#506991;top:0;content:'';display:block;height:1px;left:50px;position:absolute;right:0;}.dcr-1hceabt:first-of-type:after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hceabt{width:134px;float:left;position:relative;}.dcr-1hceabt:after{content:none;}.dcr-1hceabt:first-of-type{width:123px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1hceabt{width:160px;}.dcr-1hceabt:first-of-type{width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hceabt:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;z-index:1;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1hceabt:before{top:-42px;}}.dcr-sqg38i{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;position:relative;}.dcr-sqg38i li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-sqg38i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;height:100%;width:100%;padding:0 9px;}}.dcr-6711t4{display:none;position:absolute;right:20px;top:4px;bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-6711t4{display:block;}}.dcr-upde3g{width:131px;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-upde3g li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-upde3g{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-upde3g{width:300px;}}.dcr-1yr64jd{margin-right:0;margin-top:-6px;padding-bottom:0;}.dcr-18x77xn{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-weight:700;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;outline:none;padding:8px 34px 8px 50px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-18x77xn{padding-left:60px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-18x77xn{padding:6px 0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-18x77xn{font-size:24px;}}.dcr-18x77xn:hover,.dcr-18x77xn:focus{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-18x77xn >*{pointer-events:none;}.dcr-1jp4og{background-color:transparent;}.dcr-1jp4og .ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.dcr-1f41bee{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1f41bee{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1f41bee{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1f41bee{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1f41bee{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1f41bee{border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;border-right:1px solid #DCDCDC;}}.dcr-1nbntzu{height:36px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1nbntzu{height:42px;}}.dcr-1mc3jf3{list-style:none;padding:0 5px;}.dcr-1mc3jf3 li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1mc3jf3{padding:0 15px;}}.dcr-1mc3jf3 li{float:left;display:block;}.dcr-1spbnl8:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border-top:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:6px solid transparent;border-left:10px solid #121212;margin-top:12px;margin-left:2px;border-left-color:#C70000;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1spbnl8:after{margin-top:16px;}}.dcr-r260na{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#121212;padding:0 5px;height:36px;line-height:36px;float:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-r260na{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-r260na{height:42px;line-height:42px;}}.dcr-r260na:hover{color:#C70000;}.dcr-r260na:focus{line-height:26px;height:26px;margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-r260na:focus{height:32px;line-height:32px;}}.dcr-1j389vi{font-weight:700;}.dcr-5827gf{position:relative;margin:auto;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5827gf{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5827gf{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-5827gf{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-5827gf{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5827gf{border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;border-right:1px solid #DCDCDC;}}.dcr-iqptnv{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient( to bottom, #DCDCDC, #DCDCDC 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 0.25rem );background-repeat:repeat-x;-webkit-background-position:top;background-position:top;-webkit-background-size:1px calc(0.25rem * 3 + 1px);background-size:1px calc(0.25rem * 3 + 1px);height:calc(0.25rem * 3 + 1px);}.dcr-1cn4pv6{height:0;}.dcr-1ipk5a{position:relative;margin:auto;padding:0 10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ipk5a{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1ipk5a{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ipk5a{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ipk5a{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1ipk5a{border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;border-right:1px solid #DCDCDC;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1ipk5a{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-1ug36x3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 1139px){.dcr-1ug36x3{margin-left:0px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1ug36x3{margin-left:151px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ug36x3{margin-left:230px;}}@supports (display: grid){.dcr-1ug36x3{display:grid;width:100%;margin-left:0;grid-column-gap:10px;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1ug36x3{grid-template-columns:219px 1px 1fr 300px;grid-template-areas:'title border headline right-column' '. border standfirst right-column' 'lines border media right-column' 'meta border media right-column' 'meta border body right-column' '. border . right-column';}}@media (max-width: 1299px){.dcr-1ug36x3{grid-template-columns:140px 1px 1fr 300px;grid-template-areas:'title border headline right-column' '. border standfirst right-column' 'lines border media right-column' 'meta border media right-column' 'meta border body right-column' '. border . right-column';}}@media (max-width: 1139px){.dcr-1ug36x3{grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;grid-template-areas:'title right-column' 'headline right-column' 'standfirst right-column' 'media right-column' 'lines right-column' 'meta right-column' 'body right-column' '. right-column';}}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-1ug36x3{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:'title' 'headline' 'standfirst' 'media' 'lines' 'meta' 'body';}}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1ug36x3{grid-column-gap:0px;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:'media' 'title' 'headline' 'standfirst' 'lines' 'meta' 'body';}}}.dcr-hfp9tp{grid-area:title;}.dcr-10jdkim{padding-top:8px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-10jdkim{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}.dcr-yx39j8{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#C70000;background-color:transparent;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;word-break:break-word;}.dcr-yx39j8:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (max-width: 1139px){.dcr-yx39j8{margin-right:8px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-yx39j8{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;}}.dcr-qpwrb4{grid-area:border;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-17igkm0{border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;height:100%;}}.dcr-7disnw{grid-area:matchNav;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-krkkhw{max-width:620px;}}.dcr-1nupfq9{grid-area:headline;}.dcr-13a2edo{padding-bottom:24px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-13a2edo{padding-bottom:36px;}}.dcr-125vfar{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;color:#121212;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-125vfar{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-125vfar{padding-top:4px;}}.dcr-zjgnrw{grid-area:standfirst;}.dcr-mj1r7n{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:12px;max-width:540px;color:#121212;}.dcr-mj1r7n li{margin-bottom:6px;padding-left:20px;}.dcr-mj1r7n li p{display:inline;}.dcr-mj1r7n li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:6px;height:12px;width:12px;margin-right:8px;background-color:#DCDCDC;margin-left:-20px;}.dcr-mj1r7n p{margin-bottom:8px;}.dcr-mj1r7n strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-mj1r7n [data-dcr-style='bullet']{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:100%;height:15.2px;width:15.2px;margin-right:2px;background-color:#DCDCDC;}.dcr-mj1r7n a{color:#C70000;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #DCDCDC;-webkit-transition:border-color 0.15s ease-out;transition:border-color 0.15s ease-out;}.dcr-pn0kqp{grid-area:media;}.dcr-16n5mgq{height:100%;min-height:1px;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-16n5mgq{margin:0;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}}.dcr-16n5mgq img{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:100%;height:100%;}@media (max-width: 659px){.dcr-16n5mgq{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;}}@media (max-width: 479px){.dcr-16n5mgq{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-13udsys{height:100%;}.dcr-laouyh{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.30434782608695%;}.dcr-laouyh iframe{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;}.dcr-1pkp9y3{-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;-webkit-background-position:49% 49%;background-position:49% 49%;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-align:center;height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;max-height:100vh;cursor:pointer;}.dcr-1pkp9y3:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-1pkp9y3:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #00B2FF;}.dcr-1pkp9y3:focus .overlay-play-button{-webkit-transform:scale(1.15);-moz-transform:scale(1.15);-ms-transform:scale(1.15);transform:scale(1.15);transition-duration:300ms;}.dcr-1pkp9y3:hover .overlay-play-button{-webkit-transform:scale(1.15);-moz-transform:scale(1.15);-ms-transform:scale(1.15);transform:scale(1.15);transition-duration:300ms;}.dcr-1pkp9y3 img{height:100%;width:100%;}.dcr-1989ovb{vertical-align:middle;}.dcr-14wkmxc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:16px;}.dcr-eortmd{background-color:#FF5943;border-radius:100%;height:60px;width:60px;-webkit-transform:scale(1);-moz-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);transition-duration:300ms;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}.dcr-eortmd svg{fill:#FFFFFF;width:45px;height:40px;}.dcr-1bvwz3r{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;padding-left:12px;color:#FF5943;}.dcr-d5sshu{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;padding-top:6px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;word-wrap:break-word;color:#767676;margin-bottom:6px;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-d5sshu{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}}.dcr-12zcz0k{fill:#C70000;padding-right:3px;}.dcr-19x4pdv a{color:#C70000;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-19x4pdv a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-19x4pdv strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-1o781fl{grid-area:lines;}@media (max-width: 659px){.dcr-ss9mnu{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;}}@media (max-width: 479px){.dcr-ss9mnu{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}}.dcr-1aul2ye{grid-area:meta;}.dcr-1eucl2a{padding-top:2px;}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1139px){.dcr-1eucl2a{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;}}@media (max-width: 479px){.dcr-1eucl2a{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1eucl2a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-1eucl2a{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}}.dcr-fj5ypv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media (max-width: 1139px){.dcr-fj5ypv{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}}.dcr-q1awta{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;color:#C70000;padding-bottom:8px;font-style:italic;}.dcr-q1awta a{font-weight:700;color:#C70000;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-style:normal;}.dcr-q1awta a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-18svo86{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#767676;padding-top:2px;margin-bottom:6px;}.dcr-s64set{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;color:#767676;padding-top:2px;margin-bottom:6px;}.dcr-s64set input[type='checkbox']{display:none;}.dcr-s64set input[type='checkbox']:checked~p{max-height:80px;}.dcr-hn0k3p{cursor:pointer;}.dcr-hn0k3p:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-miumx2 input[type='checkbox']{display:none;}.dcr-miumx2 input[type='checkbox']:checked~p{max-height:80px;}.dcr-vdb1rb{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.4s ease;transition:max-height 0.4s ease;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-vdb1rb{width:90%;}}.dcr-15yir0q{margin-bottom:6px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.dcr-136ng6c{border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-top:6px;}@media (max-width: 659px){.dcr-136ng6c{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (max-width: 479px){.dcr-136ng6c{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299px){.dcr-136ng6c{padding-bottom:6px;}}.dcr-1n0u3w8{float:left;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1n0u3w8{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;}}.dcr-i43ppq{padding-right:3px;float:left;min-width:32px;cursor:pointer;}.dcr-3hmq58{border:1px solid #DCDCDC;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:32px;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:32px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;box-sizing:content-box;fill:#C70000;}.dcr-3hmq58 svg{height:88%;width:88%;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute;}.dcr-3hmq58:hover{background-color:#C70000;border-color:#C70000;fill:white;}.dcr-woi6b2{border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}@media (min-width: 1140px) and (max-width: 1299px){.dcr-woi6b2{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}}@media (max-width: 659px){.dcr-woi6b2{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (max-width: 479px){.dcr-woi6b2{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}}.dcr-1ozgk8l{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.dcr-1ozgk8l .meta-number:not(:empty)+.meta-number:not(:empty){border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;margin-left:4px;padding-left:4px;height:40px;}.dcr-185kcx9{grid-area:body;z-index:3;}.dcr-lg1c4h{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;z-index:1;}@media (max-width: 1139px){.dcr-lg1c4h{padding-left:0;}}@media print{.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot{display:none!important;}}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--mostpop{margin:0;width:auto;}}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--inline{width:300px;margin:12px auto;min-width:160px;min-height:274px;text-align:center;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--inline{margin-right:-100px;width:auto;float:right;margin-top:4px;margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--inline{width:auto;float:right;margin:0;margin-top:4px;margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--offset-right{float:right;width:auto;margin-right:-318px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--offset-right{margin-right:-398px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--outstream{margin-left:0;width:100%;}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--outstream .ad-slot__label{margin-left:35px;margin-right:35px;}}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--fluid{width:100%;}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--carrot{float:left;clear:both;width:140px;margin-right:20px;margin-bottom:4px;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--carrot{position:relative;margin-left:-160px;width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot--carrot{margin-left:-240px;width:220px;}}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__label,.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__scroll{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;position:relative;height:24px;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding:0 8px;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;color:#767676;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__label.visible,.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__scroll.visible{visibility:initial;}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__label.hidden,.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__scroll.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{display:none;}}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__close-button{display:none;}.dcr-lg1c4h .ad-slot__scroll{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-myhfeo{width:620px;}}@media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 979px){.dcr-1fud97m{padding-right:80px;}}.dcr-1fud97m h2:not([data-ignore='global-h2-styling']){font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;}.dcr-1fud97m strong{font-weight:bold;}.dcr-1fud97m a:not([data-ignore='global-link-styling']){-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #DCDCDC;color:#C70000;}.dcr-1fud97m a:not([data-ignore='global-link-styling']):hover{color:#C70000;border-bottom:1px solid #C70000;}.dcr-bjn8wh{position:relative;}.dcr-s23rjr{margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:GuardianTextEgyptian,Guardian Text Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;}.dcr-s23rjr ul{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-s23rjr ul{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.dcr-s23rjr li{margin-bottom:0.375rem;padding-left:1.25rem;}.dcr-s23rjr li p{display:inline;}.dcr-s23rjr li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:0.375rem;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;margin-right:0.5rem;background-color:#DCDCDC;margin-left:-1.25rem;}.dcr-s23rjr sub{bottom:-0.25em;}.dcr-s23rjr sup{top:-0.5em;}.dcr-s23rjr sub,.dcr-s23rjr sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}.dcr-s23rjr [data-dcr-style='bullet']{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:100%;height:0.95rem;width:0.95rem;margin-right:0.0125rem;background-color:#C70000;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-s23rjr{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-wrap:break-word;}}.dcr-1mfia18{margin-bottom:4px;float:left;clear:left;width:140px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1mfia18{width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1mfia18{position:relative;margin-left:-160px;width:140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1mfia18{margin-left:-240px;width:220px;}}.dcr-16cuuq6{background-color:#C70000;}.dcr-s7oxzu{background-color:#F6F6F6;}.dcr-s7oxzu a{color:inherit;}.dcr-s7oxzu:hover{background-color:#EDEDED;}.dcr-g65o95{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-ghyc83{border-top:1px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#C70000;}.dcr-1d91meq{padding-top:2px;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-bottom:5px;}.dcr-m4qltb{padding-bottom:10px;color:#000000;}.dcr-1gqsble{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;padding-top:1px;padding-bottom:1px;font-weight:400;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1gqsble{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;padding-bottom:5px;}}.dcr-9g571g{fill:#C70000;color:#C70000;padding-top:2px;}.dcr-dobi02{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;height:30px;line-height:25px;padding-left:4px;vertical-align:top;font-weight:500;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-dobi02{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;line-height:25px;}}.dcr-10khgmf{margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;}.dcr-1b267dg{position:relative;}.dcr-1b267dg img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;}.dcr-1k32900{padding-bottom:36px;}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-1k32900{padding-bottom:20px;}}.dcr-hhdv28{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;display:block;color:#767676;}.dcr-lwa3gj{padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid #DCDCDC;}.dcr-1r2wmvc{list-style:none;}.dcr-1r2wmvc li::before{content:'\200B';display:block;height:0;width:0;}.dcr-18or3t6{margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;}.dcr-18or3t6 a{position:relative;display:block;padding-right:5px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-18or3t6 a::after{content:'/';position:absolute;pointer-events:none;top:0;right:-3px;color:#767676;}.dcr-18or3t6 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-18or3t6 a::after{content:'';}.dcr-dlavgv{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#C70000;}.dcr-dlavgv:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-bftzd9{margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;}.dcr-bftzd9 a{position:relative;display:block;padding-right:5px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-bftzd9 a::after{content:'/';position:absolute;pointer-events:none;top:0;right:-3px;color:#767676;}.dcr-bftzd9 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1nm85cy{margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;}.dcr-1nm85cy a{position:relative;display:block;padding-right:5px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1nm85cy a::after{content:'/';position:absolute;pointer-events:none;top:0;right:-3px;color:#767676;}.dcr-1nm85cy a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.dcr-1nm85cy a::after{content:'';}.dcr-1eoy87d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-1y49m2s{display:none;}}.dcr-i7y23i{padding-right:3px;float:left;min-width:32px;cursor:pointer;margin-top:3px;}.dcr-3tundk >a{color:#767676;border-color:#DCDCDC;font-weight:normal;}.dcr-u0yl5l{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:.3s ease-in-out;transition:.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;height:24px;min-height:24px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:24px;padding-bottom:2px;color:#052962;border:1px solid #052962;}.dcr-u0yl5l:focus{outline:0;}html:not(.src-focus-disabled) .dcr-u0yl5l:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #00B2FF;}.dcr-u0yl5l:hover{background-color:#E5E5E5;}.dcr-1mmek2x{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;}@supports (display: grid){.dcr-1mmek2x{position:relative;grid-area:right-column;}}.dcr-1l8oq0d{padding-top:6px;height:100%;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1l8oq0d{margin-left:20px;margin-right:-20px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1l8oq0d{margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-14aht0{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-14aht0{height:100%;display:block;-webkit-flex-basis:300px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:300px;flex-basis:300px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}}.dcr-9aekbr{position:static;height:1059px;}.dcr-cn3fdw{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;}.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__label,.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__scroll{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;position:relative;height:24px;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding:0 8px;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;color:#767676;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__label.visible,.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__scroll.visible{visibility:initial;}.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__label.hidden,.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__scroll.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{display:none;}}.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__close-button{display:none;}.dcr-cn3fdw .ad-slot__scroll{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;}.dcr-cn3fdw.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;line-height:10px;padding:0;margin:0;}.dcr-12erdcg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - 1059px);}.dcr-l8p0pq{background-color:#EDEDED;}.dcr-l8p0pq .ad-slot.ad-slot--collapse{display:none;}.dcr-1fp0b2s{position:relative;}.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__label,.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__scroll{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;position:relative;height:24px;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding:0 8px;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;color:#767676;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;}.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__label.visible,.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__scroll.visible{visibility:initial;}.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__label.hidden,.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__scroll.hidden{visibility:hidden;}.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__label.ad-slot__label--toggle,.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__scroll.ad-slot__label--toggle{display:none;}}.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__close-button{display:none;}.dcr-1fp0b2s .ad-slot__scroll{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;}.dcr-1fp0b2s.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:250px;line-height:10px;padding:0;margin:0;}.dcr-1fp0b2s.ad-slot--fluid{width:100%;}.dcr-ipj0ot{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid #DCDCDC;padding:0 10px;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ipj0ot{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-ipj0ot{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-ipj0ot{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-ipj0ot{max-width:1300px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-ipj0ot{border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;border-right:1px solid #DCDCDC;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-ipj0ot{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-1lxcenw{position:relative;margin:auto;border-top:1px solid #506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1lxcenw{max-width:740px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1lxcenw{max-width:980px;}}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-1lxcenw{max-width:1140px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1lxcenw{max-width:1300px;}}.dcr-wuq7e5{background-color:#052962;color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:6px;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;}.dcr-ie0ig6{border-left:1px solid #506991;border-right:1px solid #506991;padding-bottom:12px;position:relative;height:43px;}.dcr-ie0ig6:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}.dcr-ie0ig6 >ul{clear:none;}.dcr-ie0ig6 >ul:after{display:none;}.dcr-1s1j33a{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1s1j33a{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1s1j33a{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1s1j33a{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1s1j33a{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1s1j33a{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-1s1j33a:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1s1j33a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1s1j33a:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1s1j33a:after{border-top:4px solid #FF5943;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-1s1j33a:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1s1j33a:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1s1j33a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1s1j33a:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1s1j33a:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1s1j33a:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1s1j33a:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-1xo8pvr{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1xo8pvr{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1xo8pvr{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1xo8pvr{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xo8pvr{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1xo8pvr{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-1xo8pvr:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1xo8pvr:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1xo8pvr:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1xo8pvr:after{border-top:4px solid #FF7F0F;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-1xo8pvr:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1xo8pvr:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1xo8pvr:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-5rk1q{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-5rk1q{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-5rk1q{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5rk1q{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5rk1q{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-5rk1q{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-5rk1q:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-5rk1q:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-5rk1q:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-5rk1q:after{border-top:4px solid #00B2FF;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-5rk1q:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-5rk1q:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-5rk1q:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-125iasz{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-125iasz{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-125iasz{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-125iasz{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-125iasz{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-125iasz{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-125iasz:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-125iasz:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-125iasz:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-125iasz:after{border-top:4px solid #EACCA0;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-125iasz:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background-color:#506991;}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-125iasz:before{bottom:17px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-125iasz:before{bottom:0.6em;}}.dcr-1f6ribu{font-family:GH Guardian Headline,Guardian Egyptian Web,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:900;color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:15.4px;height:36px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 375px){.dcr-1f6ribu{font-size:15.7px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-1f6ribu{font-size:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:5px;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-1f6ribu{font-size:22px;height:48px;padding-top:9px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:9px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-1f6ribu{padding-top:5px;height:42px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-1f6ribu{padding-top:7px;font-size:24px;}}.dcr-1f6ribu:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1f6ribu:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.dcr-1f6ribu:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(4px);-moz-transform:translateY(4px);-ms-transform:translateY(4px);transform:translateY(4px);}.dcr-1f6ribu:after{border-top:4px solid #FFABDB;left:0;right:1px;top:-4px;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;}.dcr-3ub84c{width:100%;padding:0 10px;position:relative;border:1px solid #506991;}@media (min-width: 1140px){.dcr-3ub84c{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}@media (min-width: 480px){.dcr-3ub84c{padding:0 20px;}}.dcr-104fgyw{padding-top:12px;min-height:150px;overflow:hidden;border:0;}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-104fgyw{margin:0 10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;float:left;width:291px;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.dcr-104fgyw{margin-right:170px;}}.dcr-v7ptng{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width: 979px){.dcr-v7ptng{border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-v7ptng ul{width:50%;border-left:1px solid #506991;padding:12px 0 0 10px;}.dcr-v7ptng ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:0 none;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-v7ptng ul{clear:left;}.dcr-v7ptng ul:nth-of-type(odd){border-left:0;padding-left:0;}.dcr-v7ptng ul:nth-of-type(3){padding-top:0;}.dcr-v7ptng ul:nth-of-type(4){padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 740px){.dcr-v7ptng ul{margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:150px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.dcr-v7ptng ul:nth-of-type(1){border-left:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-mzjdd0{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:12px;display:block;line-height:19px;}.dcr-mzjdd0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#FFE500;}.dcr-ts9jvf{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:12px;display:block;line-height:19px;}.dcr-ts9jvf:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1lactnp{border-left:1px solid #506991;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:12px 0 0 10px;margin:0 10px 36px 0;width:calc(50% - 10px);}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-1lactnp{width:50%;border-top:1px solid #506991;}}.dcr-17k9rsw{background-color:#052962;padding:0 5px;position:absolute;bottom:-21px;right:20px;}.dcr-1sla8qk{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;line-height:42px;}.dcr-1sla8qk:hover{color:#FFE500;}.dcr-1sla8qk:hover .icon-container{background-color:#FFE500;}.dcr-ngfaio{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:700;padding-right:5px;}.dcr-12ln5sl{position:relative;float:right;border-radius:100%;background-color:#FFFFFF;cursor:pointer;height:42px;min-width:42px;}.dcr-bjnfl9:before{position:absolute;top:6px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;border:2px solid #052962;border-bottom:0;border-right:0;content:'';height:12px;width:12px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}.dcr-2h5xwf{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;padding-left:20px;padding-right:12px;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}@media (max-width: 739px){.dcr-2h5xwf{margin-top:11px;}}.dcr-xq28el{position:fixed!important;bottom:0;z-index:17!important;max-height:100vh;overflow:visible;width:100%!important;background:none!important;top:auto!important;}.dcr-1vq2pjs{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:320px;margin:0 auto;right:0;left:0;z-index:1010;}@media (min-width: 660px){.dcr-1vq2pjs{display:none;}}.dcr-1vq2pjs .ad-slot__close-button{display:none;position:absolute;right:3px;top:3px;padding:0;border:0;height:21px;width:21px;background-color:transparent;}.dcr-1vq2pjs .ad-slot__close-button svg{height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;stroke:#121212;fill:#121212;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:0;text-align:center;}.dcr-1vq2pjs .ad-slot--mobile-sticky .ad-slot__label .ad-slot__close-button{display:block;}.dcr-1vq2pjs .ad-slot__close-button__x{stroke:#121212;fill:transparent;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:2;text-align:center;}.dcr-1vq2pjs .ad-slot__label{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;position:relative;height:1.5rem;background-color:#F6F6F6;padding:0 0.5rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #DCDCDC;color:#999999;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813cs_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/static/frontend/css/print.css"> </head> <body> <style data-emotion="css 1vqnlic">.css-1vqnlic{font-family:GuardianTextSans,Guardian Text Sans Web,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Lucida Grande,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;height:65px;top:-65px;line-height:55px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;background:#FFFFFF;display:block;text-align:center;margin:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1vqnlic:focus,.css-1vqnlic:active{border:5px solid #00B2FF;position:static;}.css-1vqnlic:visited,.css-1vqnlic:active{color:#000000;}</style><a href="#maincontent" class="css-1vqnlic">Skip to main content</a> <div id="react-root"></div> <div data-print-layout="hide"><div class="dcr-zxh2wg"><div class="dcr-1w4cvku"><div class="dcr-1avyp1d"><div class="dcr-1l675nn"><span class="dcr-l6t30p"><div class="dcr-7gi34x"><div class="ad-slot__label ad-slot__label--toggle hidden dcr-fm94gb">Advertisement</div><div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered dcr-1budeqa" data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" data-tablet="1,1|2,2|88,71|fluid|728,90" data-desktop="1,1|2,2|728,90|940,230|900,250|970,250|88,71|fluid" aria-hidden="true"></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-dtaqur"><div class="dcr-1reypk2"><header class="dcr-1hflzw"><span class="dcr-1wok5v"><div id="edition-root"><div class="dcr-1yw3i2y"><div class="dcr-1d9bl8d"><div class="dcr-1r92euj"><label for="checkbox-id-edition" class="dcr-1a0j9n9">US edition</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-edition" aria-checked="false" tabindex="-1"/><ul id="dropbox-id-edition" class="dcr-1ywlki3"><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/us" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-1ark7u0">US edition</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/uk" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-1gagq2d">UK edition</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/au" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: AU" class="dcr-1gagq2d">Australian edition</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/int" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-1gagq2d">International edition</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></span><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/" data-link-name="nav2 : logo" class="dcr-cnvnpg"><span class="dcr-92oqeo">The Guardian - Back to home</span><svg width="301" height="113" viewbox="0 0 301 113" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="dcr-16u47s8"><path d="M116.783 104.968h-8.791v-.065l2.933-1.549c3.879-2.052 5.736-3.903 5.736-6.687 0-2.805-2.029-4.247-5.578-4.247-1.879 0-3.621.258-4.869.753l-.107 4.506h.365l3.32-4.829c1.836 0 2.631 1.356 2.631 3.753 0 2.374-.968 4.397-3.405 6.708l-3.148 2.998v1.902h10.626l.287-3.243zM124.44 108.096c-1.57 0-2.158-2.482-2.158-7.741 0-5.065.602-7.548 2.137-7.548 1.57 0 2.093 2.418 2.093 7.763-.007 5.072-.523 7.526-2.072 7.526zm-.064.387c3.685 0 6.747-2.697 6.747-8.085 0-5.367-2.997-7.978-6.597-7.978-3.642 0-6.854 2.633-6.854 8.107 0 5.244 3.083 7.956 6.704 7.956zM139.003 108.16c-1.57 0-2.158-2.482-2.158-7.741 0-5.065.602-7.547 2.136-7.547 1.57 0 2.094 2.418 2.094 7.763-.007 5.065-.524 7.525-2.072 7.525zm-.065.388c3.686 0 6.747-2.698 6.747-8.086 0-5.366-2.997-7.978-6.596-7.978-3.643 0-6.855 2.634-6.855 8.108 0 5.237 3.083 7.956 6.704 7.956z" fill="#FFE500"/> <path d="M67.475 47.867l5.098-2.475v-37.5h-3.857l-9.429 11.694h-1.054l.588-13.029H99.69l.595 13.029h-1.126L89.931 7.892h-3.957v37.414l5.133 2.533v1.27H67.475v-1.242zM104.945 46.21V4.663l-3.965-1.478v-.774L115.313 0h1.513v19.658l.394-.316c3.169-2.59 7.722-4.261 12.282-4.261 6.274 0 9.041 3.307 9.041 9.477v21.645l3.349 1.707v1.263h-18.735v-1.256l3.363-1.714v-21.71c0-3.393-1.585-4.75-4.553-4.75-1.979 0-3.686.582-4.948 1.529v24.995l3.299 1.708v1.205h-18.742v-1.19l3.369-1.78zM153.55 31.868l10.633-.61c0-8.508-1.563-14.154-4.681-14.154-3.313.007-5.952 6.564-5.952 14.764zm.194 1.586c.387 6.866 3.678 12.182 11.479 12.182 3.771 0 6.446-1.636 8.97-2.877v1.349c-1.951 2.49-6.891 5.99-13.781 5.99-12.088 0-18.262-6.284-18.262-17.16 0-10.633 6.762-17.255 17.681-17.255 10.268 0 15.602 4.8 15.602 17.44v.331h-21.689zM0 65.746c0-18.087 12.805-24.522 27.066-24.522 6.052 0 11.759.91 14.964 2.145l.28 12.62h-1.363l-8.374-12.211c-1.434-.574-2.797-.804-5.299-.804-7.585 0-11.457 8.186-11.335 21.617.143 16.07 3.133 23.36 10.088 23.36 1.806 0 3.205-.259 4.172-.654V70.093l-4.588-2.46V66.19H47.8v1.535l-4.524 2.367v16.982c-3.757 1.363-10.088 2.669-16.77 2.669C10.296 89.75 0 82.727 0 65.746zM47.587 57.309v-1.04l14.935-2.461 1.634.129v27.499c0 3.314 1.707 4.333 4.568 4.333 1.842 0 3.506-.653 4.84-2.138V58.966l-4.095-1.657v-1.084l14.935-2.46 1.499.129v31.524l4.022 1.578v1.005l-14.727 1.693-1.498-.13v-4.14h-.41c-2.724 2.361-6.545 4.399-11.177 4.399-7.155 0-10.432-3.953-10.432-9.944V58.973l-4.094-1.664zM143.054 53.743l1.226.13v10.18h.337c1.599-7.462 5.112-10.253 9.407-10.253.681 0 1.434.065 1.842.259v10.417c-.681-.194-1.907-.258-3.068-.258-3.406 0-5.916.573-8.117 1.513v20.124l3.392 1.758v1.306h-19.359v-1.291l3.484-1.765V58.406l-4.094-1.14v-.933l14.95-2.59z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M180.516 84.133v-27.57c-.953-.575-1.641-1.285-4.115-1.199-4.03.137-6.517 5.819-6.517 15.956 0 9.112 1.792 14.205 7.155 14.04 1.506-.05 2.732-.552 3.477-1.227zm.022-29.53v-10.74l-4.087-1.34v-.862l15.064-2.582 1.434.193v46.131l4.159 1.414v1.19l-14.864 1.873-1.161-.129v-3.817h-.344c-2.18 2.038-5.184 3.889-9.888 3.889-8.116 0-14.045-5.804-14.045-17.656 0-12.498 6.89-18.64 17.322-18.64 3.004-.006 5.256.503 6.41 1.077zM215.039 45.07c0 3.378-3.069 5.925-6.618 5.925-3.678 0-6.546-2.547-6.546-5.926s2.868-5.99 6.546-5.99c3.549 0 6.618 2.611 6.618 5.99zm-1.363 8.644l1.298.13v32.011l3.406 1.765v1.306h-19.359v-1.291l3.477-1.765V58.908l-4.158-1.528v-1.069l15.336-2.597zM261.844 85.855V58.6l-4.094-1.342v-1.32l14.863-2.59 1.506.13v4.082h.409c3.204-2.676 7.98-4.398 12.683-4.398 6.474 0 9.342 2.87 9.342 9.24v23.403l3.471 1.808v1.306h-19.359v-1.292l3.477-1.772V63.041c0-3.508-1.634-4.907-4.703-4.907-1.979 0-3.607.466-5.112 1.52v26.194l3.413 1.765v1.306h-19.366v-1.292l3.47-1.772zM240.363 84.133V70.36l-2.473.186c-3.886.316-5.292 2.633-5.292 7.763 0 5.574 1.943 7.01 4.689 7.01 1.542.006 2.409-.431 3.076-1.184zm0-15.403v-4.57c0-6.887-1.606-9.14-6.159-9.14-.537 0-1.003.065-1.541.13l-8.102 10.266h-1.14V55.96c3.484-1.005 7.836-2.196 13.594-2.196 9.916 0 15.673 2.569 15.673 10.332v22.29l3.549.876v.875c-1.405.81-4.223 1.564-7.299 1.564-4.889 0-7.234-1.5-8.302-4.01h-.337c-2.08 2.632-5.026 4.132-9.644 4.132-5.893 0-9.916-3.444-9.916-9.391 0-5.761 3.815-8.89 11.587-10.267l8.037-1.435zM110.803 84.133V70.36l-2.48.186c-3.887.316-5.292 2.633-5.292 7.763 0 5.574 1.943 7.01 4.689 7.01 1.542.006 2.417-.431 3.083-1.184zm0-15.403v-4.57c0-6.887-1.606-9.14-6.159-9.14-.537 0-1.003.065-1.541.13l-8.102 10.266h-1.14V55.96c3.484-1.005 7.837-2.196 13.594-2.196 9.916 0 15.673 2.569 15.673 10.332v22.29l3.549.876v.875c-1.405.81-4.223 1.564-7.299 1.564-4.889 0-7.234-1.5-8.302-4.01h-.337c-2.079 2.632-5.026 4.132-9.644 4.132-5.893 0-9.909-3.444-9.909-9.391 0-5.761 3.815-8.89 11.587-10.267l8.03-1.435zM149.772 112.422l-1.155-2.238v-.309h4.152l-4.833-12.684-.939-.474v-.351h6.03v.351l-1.212.538 2.603 7.562 2.251-7.21-1.527-.89v-.351h3.112v.351l-1.176.826-3.542 11.163c-.631 1.973-1.828 3.278-3.764 3.716zm11.335-10.776c.137 2.798.976 4.513 3.722 4.513.903 0 1.663-.122 2.387-.459v.33c-.609.975-2.093 1.987-4.23 1.987-3.621 0-5.478-2.317-5.478-6.026 0-3.623 2.036-5.883 5.32-5.883 3.305 0 4.696 1.865 4.696 5.244v.287h-6.417v.007zm0-.416l3.033-.143c0-3.566-.451-4.578-1.391-4.578-1.018 0-1.642 1.45-1.642 4.721zm12.469-.186V99.53c0-2.303-.473-3.042-1.664-3.042-.136 0-.251.021-.394.043l-2.638 3.788h-.337l.078-3.523c1.019-.33 2.288-.703 3.973-.703 2.896 0 4.581.847 4.581 3.415v7.375l1.04.287v.287c-.409.273-1.233.517-2.137.517-1.427 0-2.115-.495-2.423-1.327h-.101c-.609.868-1.47 1.37-2.817 1.37-1.721 0-2.897-1.141-2.897-3.106 0-1.909 1.118-2.942 3.384-3.401l2.352-.466zm0 5.1v-4.555l-.724.064c-1.133.101-1.549.868-1.549 2.569 0 1.844.566 2.317 1.369 2.317.452 0 .703-.151.904-.395zm9.658-9.986l.351.043v3.228h.1c.545-2.468 1.449-3.4 2.66-3.4.194 0 .409.021.531.086v3.415c-.194-.065-.545-.086-.882-.086-.975 0-1.699.1-2.33.373v7.231l1.448.309v.352h-6.144v-.352l1.118-.309v-9.384l-1.176-.495v-.351l4.324-.66zm12.719 8.078c0 2.339-1.549 3.752-4.402 3.752-1.291 0-2.624-.165-3.657-.581l-.115-3.357h.33l2.796 3.458c.194.064.409.1.588.1 1.198 0 1.743-.682 1.743-1.743 0-.933-.474-1.285-1.7-1.909l-.645-.308c-1.957-.976-3.09-1.987-3.09-3.896 0-2.317 1.527-3.688 4.151-3.688 1.076 0 2.252.101 3.148.374l.1 3.128h-.33l-2.136-3.028a2.024 2.024 0 00-.689-.122c-1.054 0-1.527.646-1.527 1.571 0 1.012.452 1.35 1.764 1.988l.609.287c2.001 1.011 3.062 1.901 3.062 3.974zM73.541 107.673l1.312-.287V93.754l-1.29-.308v-.352h11.392l.1 4.85h-.329l-2.545-4.455h-3.19v7.024h1.562l1.778-2.755h.33v5.947h-.33l-1.778-2.776H78.99v6.485l1.527.273v.352h-6.969v-.366h-.007zM84.29 102.313c0-3.644 2.193-5.904 5.477-5.904 3.284 0 5.52 2.26 5.52 5.926 0 3.688-2.193 6.005-5.499 6.005-3.27 0-5.499-2.339-5.499-6.027zm3.856.022c0 4.477.567 5.632 1.664 5.632 1.075 0 1.627-1.184 1.627-5.654 0-4.455-.53-5.531-1.641-5.531-1.083 0-1.65 1.098-1.65 5.553zM99.69 96.474l.351.043v3.228h.1c.545-2.468 1.449-3.393 2.66-3.393.194 0 .409.021.531.086v3.415c-.194-.065-.545-.087-.882-.087-.975 0-1.706.101-2.33.374v7.231l1.448.309v.351h-6.144v-.351l1.118-.309v-9.39l-1.176-.496v-.351l4.324-.66z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a><div id="reader-revenue-links-header"></div><div id="links-root"><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-cc5btv"><div class="dcr-1o9q826"></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=jobs_uk_web_newheader" data-link-name="nav2 : job-cta" class="dcr-njzsg5">Search jobs</a><div class="dcr-96v916"></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP=DOTCOM_NEWHEADER_SIGNIN&amp;ABCMP=ab-sign-in&amp;componentEventParams=componentType%3Didentityauthentication%26componentId%3Dguardian_signin_header" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : signin" class="dcr-md0w21"><svg width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14c1.7 0 3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"/></svg> Sign in</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.google.co.uk/advanced_search?q=site:www.theguardian.com" data-link-name="nav2 : search" class="dcr-2mdywk"><svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6.5 1.6c2.7 0 4.9 2.2 4.9 4.9s-2.2 4.9-4.9 4.9-4.9-2.2-4.9-4.9 2.2-4.9 4.9-4.9m0-1.6c-3.6 0-6.5 2.9-6.5 6.5s2.9 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5-2.9 6.5-6.5-2.9-6.5-6.5-6.5zm6.6 11.5l4.9 4.9-1.6 1.6-4.9-4.9v-.8l.8-.8h.8z"/></svg>Search</a></div></div></header></div></div></div><div class="dcr-dtaqur"><div class="dcr-l99m16"><div class="dcr-4c6dm7"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ // Used to toggle data-link-name on label buttons var navInputCheckbox = document.getElementById('top-nav-input-checkbox') var showMoreButton = document.getElementById('show-more-button') var veggieBurger = document.getElementById('veggie-burger') var expandedMenuClickableTags = document.querySelectorAll('.selectableMenuItem') var expandedMenu = document.getElementById('expanded-menu-root') // We assume News is the 1st column var firstColLabel = document.getElementById('News-button') var firstColLink = document.querySelectorAll('#newsLinks > li:first-of-type > a')[0] var focusOnFirstNavElement = function(){ // need to focus on first element in list, firstColLabel is not viewable on desktop if(window.getComputedStyle(firstColLabel).display === 'none'){ firstColLink.focus() } else { firstColLabel.focus() } } if (!navInputCheckbox) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click',function(){ if(!navInputCheckbox.checked) { showMoreButton.setAttribute('data-link-name','nav2 : veggie-burger: show') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','nav2 : veggie-burger: show') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1') }) } else { showMoreButton.setAttribute('data-link-name','nav2 : veggie-burger: hide') veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','nav2 : veggie-burger: hide') expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){ $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0') }) focusOnFirstNavElement() } }) var toggleMainMenu = function(e){ navInputCheckbox.click() } // Close hide menu on press enter var keydownToggleMainMenu = function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() toggleMainMenu() } } showMoreButton.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu) veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu) // Accessibility to hide Nav when pressing escape key document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 27 => esc if (e.keyCode === 27) { if(navInputCheckbox.checked) { toggleMainMenu() if(window.getComputedStyle(veggieBurger).display === 'none'){ showMoreButton.focus() }else{ veggieBurger.focus() } } } }) // onBlur close dialog document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target)){ toggleMainMenu() } }); })</script><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Guardian sections" data-component="nav2" class="dcr-um7al3"><input type="checkbox" id="top-nav-input-checkbox" name="more" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-92oqeo"/><ul data-testid="pillar-list" class="dcr-1sga83g"><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : News" class="dcr-egmxy8">News</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-3cz14g">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Sport" class="dcr-srgalk">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/culture" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Culture" class="dcr-qqgxgv">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-6il7jv">Lifestyle</a></li></ul><div id="expanded-menu-root"><label id="show-more-button" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="top-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="nav2 : veggie-burger: show" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cy="nav-show-more-button" class="dcr-v7ti3m"><span class="dcr-92oqeo">Show</span><span class="dcr-p41og1">More</span></label><label id="veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="top-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="nav2 : veggie-burger: show" tabindex="0" role="button" data-cy="veggie-burger" class="dcr-vnq9lx"><span class="dcr-92oqeo">Show More</span><span class="dcr-1sim4qs"></span></label><div id="expanded-menu" class="dcr-8zon8t"><div data-testid="expanded-menu" data-cy="expanded-menu" class="dcr-1v07klx"><ul role="menubar" data-cy="nav-menu-columns" class="dcr-1xumyce"><li role="none" class="dcr-1v6xkth"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('News-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('News-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="News-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-92oqeo"/><label id="News-button" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-xka4se" aria-label="Toggle News" for="News-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="newsLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-cy="column-collapse-News" data-link-name="nav2 : column-toggle-News: show">News</label><ul role="menu" id="newsLinks" data-cy="newsLinks" class="dcr-wzbqqq"><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : US news" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-US" tabindex="-1">US news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : World news" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-World" tabindex="-1">World news</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/environment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Environment" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Environment" tabindex="-1">Environment</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Soccer" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Soccer" tabindex="-1">Soccer</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/us-politics" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : US politics" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-US Politics" tabindex="-1">US politics</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/business" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Business" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Business" tabindex="-1">Business</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/technology" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Tech" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Tech" tabindex="-1">Tech</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/science" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Science" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Science" tabindex="-1">Science</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/email-newsletters?INTCMP=DOTCOM_NAV_NEWSLETTER_US" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Newsletters" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Newsletters" tabindex="-1">Newsletters</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1v6xkth"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Opinion-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-92oqeo"/><label id="Opinion-button" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1f5hn1l" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-cy="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="nav2 : column-toggle-Opinion: show">Opinion</label><ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-cy="opinionLinks" class="dcr-yc189x"><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/editorial" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : The Guardian view" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabindex="-1">The Guardian view</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Columnists" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabindex="-1">Columnists</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/tone/letters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Letters" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Letters" tabindex="-1">Letters</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/type/video+tone/comment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Opinion videos" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion videos" tabindex="-1">Opinion videos</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/cartoons/archive" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Cartoons" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabindex="-1">Cartoons</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1v6xkth"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Sport-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Sport-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Sport-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-92oqeo"/><label id="Sport-button" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1m18ln3" aria-label="Toggle Sport" for="Sport-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="sportLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-cy="column-collapse-Sport" data-link-name="nav2 : column-toggle-Sport: show">Sport</label><ul role="menu" id="sportLinks" data-cy="sportLinks" class="dcr-1scawcd"><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/olympic-games-2020" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Tokyo 2020" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Tokyo 2020" tabindex="-1">Tokyo 2020</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/football" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Soccer" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Soccer" tabindex="-1">Soccer</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/nfl" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : NFL" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-NFL" tabindex="-1">NFL</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/tennis" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Tennis" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Tennis" tabindex="-1">Tennis</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/mlb" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : MLB" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-MLB" tabindex="-1">MLB</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/football/mls" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : MLS" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-MLS" tabindex="-1">MLS</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/nba" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : NBA" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-NBA" tabindex="-1">NBA</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/nhl" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : NHL" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-NHL" tabindex="-1">NHL</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1v6xkth"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Culture-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Culture-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Culture-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-92oqeo"/><label id="Culture-button" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-hbarp8" aria-label="Toggle Culture" for="Culture-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="cultureLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-cy="column-collapse-Culture" data-link-name="nav2 : column-toggle-Culture: show">Culture</label><ul role="menu" id="cultureLinks" data-cy="cultureLinks" class="dcr-r5o6p0"><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/film" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Film" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Film" tabindex="-1">Film</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/books" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Books" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Books" tabindex="-1">Books</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/music" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Music" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Music" tabindex="-1">Music</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Art &amp; design" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Art &amp; design" tabindex="-1">Art &amp; design</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : TV &amp; radio" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-TV &amp; radio" tabindex="-1">TV &amp; radio</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/stage" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Stage" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Stage" tabindex="-1">Stage</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/music/classicalmusicandopera" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Classical" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Classical" tabindex="-1">Classical</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/games" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Games" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Games" tabindex="-1">Games</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-1v6xkth"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var columnInput = document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-92oqeo"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-7lclo4" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-cy="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="nav2 : column-toggle-Lifestyle: show">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-cy="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1ag59f8"><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/fashion" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Fashion" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Fashion" tabindex="-1">Fashion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/food" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Food" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Food" tabindex="-1">Food</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/tone/recipes" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Recipes" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Recipes" tabindex="-1">Recipes</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Love &amp; sex" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Love &amp; sex" tabindex="-1">Love &amp; sex</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Home &amp; garden" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Home &amp; garden" tabindex="-1">Home &amp; garden</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Health &amp; fitness" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Health &amp; fitness" tabindex="-1">Health &amp; fitness</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/family" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Family" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Family" tabindex="-1">Family</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/travel" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Travel" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Travel" tabindex="-1">Travel</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/money" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Money" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Money" tabindex="-1">Money</a></li></ul></li><ul role="menu" class="dcr-1blnjq7"><li role="none" class="dcr-olqzeg"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=side_menu_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_contribute%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Make a contribution" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Make a contribution" tabindex="-1">Make a contribution</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-olqzeg"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=side_menu_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22,%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_subscribe%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Subscribe" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Subscribe" tabindex="-1">Subscribe</a></li></ul><li role="none" class="dcr-1hceabt"><ul role="menu" id="moreLinks" class="dcr-sqg38i"><li role="none" class="dcr-olqzeg"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=jobs_us_web_newheader_dropdown" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Search jobs" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Search jobs" tabindex="-1">Search jobs</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-olqzeg"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://theguardian.newspapers.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Digital Archive" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Digital Archive" tabindex="-1">Digital Archive</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-olqzeg"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://puzzles.theguardian.com/download" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Guardian Puzzles app" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Puzzles app" tabindex="-1">Guardian Puzzles app</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/mobile/2014/may/29/the-guardian-for-mobile-and-tablet" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : The Guardian app" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian app" tabindex="-1">The Guardian app</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/video" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Video" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Video" tabindex="-1">Video</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/podcasts" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Podcasts" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Podcasts" tabindex="-1">Podcasts</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/inpictures" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Pictures" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Pictures" tabindex="-1">Pictures</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/membership" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Inside the Guardian" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Inside the Guardian" tabindex="-1">Inside the Guardian</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_US" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Guardian Weekly" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Guardian Weekly" tabindex="-1">Guardian Weekly</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-mdwiz6"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-155wclf" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Crosswords" data-cy="column-collapse-sublink-Crosswords" tabindex="-1">Crosswords</a></li></ul></li><li role="none" class="dcr-6711t4"><ul role="menu" class="dcr-upde3g"><li class="dcr-1yr64jd"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-18x77xn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=jobs_us_web_newheader_dropdown" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Search jobs" tabindex="-1">Search jobs</a></li><li class="dcr-1yr64jd"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-18x77xn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://theguardian.newspapers.com/" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Digital Archive" tabindex="-1">Digital Archive</a></li><li class="dcr-1yr64jd"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-18x77xn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://puzzles.theguardian.com/download" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Guardian Puzzles app" tabindex="-1">Guardian Puzzles app</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1jp4og"><div id="sub-nav-root" class="dcr-1f41bee"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-cy="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" class="dcr-1nbntzu"><ul class="dcr-1mc3jf3"><li class="dcr-1spbnl8"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world" class="dcr-r260na">World</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/europe-news" class="dcr-r260na">Europe</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : us-news" class="dcr-r260na">US</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/americas" class="dcr-r260na">Americas</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/asia" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/asia" class="dcr-r260na">Asia</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : australia-news" class="dcr-r260na">Australia</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/middleeast" class="dcr-r260na"><span class="dcr-1j389vi">Middle East</span></a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/africa" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/africa" class="dcr-r260na">Africa</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/inequality" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : inequality" class="dcr-r260na">Inequality</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : global-development" class="dcr-r260na">Global development</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1jp4og"><div class="dcr-5827gf"><div class="dcr-iqptnv"></div></div></div><div id="dfp-ad--survey" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--survey dcr-1cn4pv6" data-link-name="ad slot survey" data-name="survey" data-label="false" data-refresh="false" data-out-of-page="true" data-desktop="1,1" aria-hidden="true"></div><article class="dcr-1jp4og"><div class="dcr-1ipk5a"><div class="dcr-1ug36x3"><div class="dcr-hfp9tp"><div class="dcr-10jdkim"><div class="dcr-1u8qly9"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/iraq" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-yx39j8"><span>Iraq</span></a></div></div></div><div class="dcr-qpwrb4"><div class="dcr-17igkm0"></div></div><div class="dcr-7disnw"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"></div></div><div class="dcr-1nupfq9"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-13a2edo"><h1 class="dcr-125vfar">Baghdad suicide bombing: dozens killed, scores injured in blast at packed Iraq market</h1></div></div></div><div class="dcr-zjgnrw"><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-mj1r7n"><p>Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the deadly attack in Sadr City neighbourhood</p></div></div><div class="dcr-pn0kqp"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-16n5mgq"><figure id="d71fc03c-e950-4ca8-8e39-012e594b9fd3" class="dcr-13udsys"><div data-chromatic="ignore" data-component="youtube-atom"><div class="dcr-laouyh"><iframe title="Iraq: market explosion in Baghdad kills dozens – video " width="460" height="259" id="youtube-video-L5UOTK421Pg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813if_/https://www.youtube.com/embed/L5UOTK421Pg?embed_config={&quot;adsConfig&quot;:{&quot;adTagParameters&quot;:{&quot;iu&quot;:&quot;/59666047/theguardian.com/world/article/ng&quot;,&quot;cust_params&quot;:&quot;sens%3Df%26si%3Df%26vl%3D0%26cc%3DUS%26s%3Dworld%26inskin%3Df%26ct%3Darticle%26url%3D%252Fworld%252F2021%252Fjul%252F20%252Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market%26su%3D0%26edition%3Dus%26tn%3Dnews%26p%3Dng%26k%3Dworld%2Ciraq%2Cmiddleeast%26sh%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fp%252Ft8xzm%26pa%3Df&quot;}}}&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https://www.theguardian.com&amp;widgetid=1&amp;modestbranding=1" allow="autoplay" tabindex="-1" allowfullscreen="" data-atom-id="youtube-video-L5UOTK421Pg" data-atom-type="youtube"></iframe><div daya-cy="youtube-overlay" tabindex="0" class="dcr-1pkp9y3"><picture itemprop="contentUrl"><source srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw" media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/67bf5f708e4a229cb876766fcf2f0e18e1a623e0/0_265_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=cb50ad64290b56bee29fac7ba0519c38 500w" sizes="(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw"/><img alt="People light candles at the site of a bombing in Wahailat market in Sadr City, Iraq, Monday, July. 19, 2021. A roadside bomb attack targeted a Baghdad suburb Monday, killing at least 18 people and wounding dozens of others at a crowded market, Iraqi security officials said. (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)" height="259" width="460" class="dcr-1989ovb"/></picture><div class="dcr-14wkmxc"><div class="overlay-play-button dcr-eortmd"><svg viewbox="0 0 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.1749 15.15V14.45L8.575 8L8 8.45V21.15L8.575 21.55L24.1749 15.15Z"></path></svg></div><div class="dcr-1bvwz3r">00:38</div></div></div></div><figcaption class="dcr-d5sshu"><span class="dcr-12zcz0k"><svg width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.5 0L11 10H0z"/></svg></span><span class="dcr-19x4pdv">Iraq: market explosion in Baghdad kills dozens – video </span></figcaption></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1o781fl"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-ss9mnu"><div class="dcr-iqptnv"></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-1aul2ye"><div class="dcr-krkkhw"><div class="dcr-ss9mnu"><div class="dcr-1eucl2a"><div class="dcr-fj5ypv"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class="dcr-q1awta">R<!-- -->e<!-- -->u<!-- -->t<!-- -->e<!-- -->r<!-- -->s</div></address><div class="dcr-18svo86"><div class="dcr-s64set"><label for="dateToggle" class="dcr-hn0k3p">Mon 19 Jul 2021 20.07 EDT</label><input type="checkbox" id="dateToggle" class="dcr-miumx2"/><p class="dcr-vdb1rb">Last modified on Mon 19 Jul 2021 21.23 EDT</p></div></div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-15yir0q"><div class="dcr-136ng6c"><ul class="dcr-1n0u3w8"><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_fb" role="button" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32"><path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Baghdad%20suicide%20bombing%3A%20dozens%20killed%2C%20scores%20injured%20in%20blast%20at%20packed%20Iraq%20market&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_tw" role="button" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32"><path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/mailto:/?subject=Baghdad%20suicide%20bombing%3A%20dozens%20killed%2C%20scores%20injured%20in%20blast%20at%20packed%20Iraq%20market&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_link" role="button" aria-label="Share via Email" target="_blank" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M23.363 20.875H8.637v-8.938l6.545 5.687h1.637l6.544-5.687v8.938zm-1.635-9.75L16 16l-5.728-4.875h11.456zM23.363 9.5H8.637L7 11.125v9.75L8.637 22.5h14.727L25 20.875v-9.75L23.363 9.5z"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-woi6b2"><div class="dcr-1ozgk8l"><div class="meta-number" id="share-count-root"></div><div class="meta-number" id="comment-count-root"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="dcr-185kcx9"><main class="dcr-lg1c4h"><main class="dcr-myhfeo"><div tabindex="0" id="maincontent" class="dcr-1fud97m"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-bjn8wh"><p class="dcr-s23rjr">A suicide bomber has killed at least 35 people and wounded more than 60 in a crowded market in the Sadr City neighbourhood of Baghdad on Monday, the eve of the Eid al-Adha festival, security and hospital sources said.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack, the group’s Nasheer news agency said on Telegram. It said one of its militants blew up his explosive vest among the crowds. Hospital sources said the death toll could rise as some of the wounded were in critical condition.</p><p id="sign-in-gate"></p><figure id="bdc2fbe3-b461-4d40-96eb-d6c968973918" class="dcr-1mfia18"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="rich-link-2 | 2" data-component="rich-link" data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-16cuuq6"><div class="dcr-s7oxzu"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/11/isis-fighters-regroup-in-the-heart-of-iraq" class="dcr-g65o95"><div class="dcr-ghyc83"></div><div class="dcr-1d91meq"><div class="dcr-m4qltb"><div class="dcr-1gqsble">‘They will never let go’: Isis fighters regroup in the heart of Iraq</div></div><div class="dcr-9g571g"><svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path class="rich-link__arrow-icon" d="m12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12 6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12 0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326h-11.465v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668 6.79 7.158v.685l-6.79 7.157"/></g></svg><div class="dcr-dobi02">Read more</div></div></div></a></div></div></figure><p class="dcr-s23rjr">The prime minister, Mustafa al-Kadhimi, held an urgent meeting with top security commanders to discuss the attack, the premier’s office said in a brief statement.</p><figure id="e57e6fc5-4172-4839-910f-41d33eec8e2f" class="dcr-10khgmf"><div class="dcr-1b267dg"><picture itemprop="contentUrl"><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=1460f9d78446088709b64bd5fb862149 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c48316c8d09c8beb8ca73a1634cfef0a 1210w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=e25bc5ae7882217609c54eae1443538a 890w" sizes="(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw" media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c0546ae37aa25607d532da4696660350 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=875b88523a93b5fe3a7cd01aa951f471 605w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d2d8a2a3e0ccaadd63ba8a698c0bd9a1 445w" sizes="(min-width: 660px) 620px, 100vw"/><img alt="People and security forces gather at the site of a bombing in Wahailat market in Sadr City, Iraq, Monday, July 19, 2021. A roadside bomb attack targeted a Baghdad suburb Monday, killing at least 18 people and wounding dozens of others at a crowded market, Iraqi security officials said. (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813im_/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/175f8b69da3c6e95b268d901b49382914076cbce/0_279_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=e25bc5ae7882217609c54eae1443538a" height="3370" width="5616" loading="lazy" class="dcr-1989ovb"/></picture></div><figcaption class="dcr-d5sshu"><span class="dcr-12zcz0k"><svg width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.5 0L11 10H0z"/></svg></span><span class="dcr-19x4pdv">People and security forces gather at the site of a bombing in Wahailat market in Sadr City, Iraq.</span> Photograph: Khalid Mohammed/AP</figcaption></figure><p class="dcr-s23rjr">President Barham Salih posted a tweet saying: “With an awful crime they target civilians in Sadr city on the eve of Eid … We will not rest before terrorism is cut off by its roots.”</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">In April, the Sunni Muslim militant group Islamic State claimed responsibility for a car bomb attack on a market in Sadr City, Baghdad’s main Shia Muslim neighbourhood, that killed four people and wounded 20.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Islamic State also claimed responsibility for a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/21/baghdad-suicide-bombers-market-three-years" data-link-name="in body link">bomb attack in January</a> that killed more than 30 in the crowded Tayaran Square market in central Baghdad – Iraq’s first big suicide bombing for three years.</p><p class="dcr-s23rjr">Large bomb attacks were once an almost daily occurrence in the Iraqi capital but have dwindled since an Islamic State invasion of northern and western Iraq <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/09/iraq-formally-declares-end-to-fight-against-islamic-state" data-link-name="in body link">was defeated</a> in 2017.</p></div></div><div id="slot-body-end"></div><div class="dcr-iqptnv"></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-1k32900"><span class="dcr-hhdv28">Topics</span><div class="dcr-lwa3gj"><ul class="dcr-1r2wmvc"><li class="dcr-18or3t6"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/iraq" class="dcr-dlavgv">Iraq</a></li></ul><ul class="dcr-1r2wmvc"><li class="dcr-bftzd9"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast" class="dcr-dlavgv">Middle East and North Africa</a></li><li class="dcr-1nm85cy"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/tone/news" class="dcr-dlavgv">news</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1eoy87d"><ul class="dcr-1n0u3w8"><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_fb" role="button" aria-label="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32"><path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Baghdad%20suicide%20bombing%3A%20dozens%20killed%2C%20scores%20injured%20in%20blast%20at%20packed%20Iraq%20market&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_tw" role="button" aria-label="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32"><path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/mailto:/?subject=Baghdad%20suicide%20bombing%3A%20dozens%20killed%2C%20scores%20injured%20in%20blast%20at%20packed%20Iraq%20market&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_link" role="button" aria-label="Share via Email" target="_blank" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M23.363 20.875H8.637v-8.938l6.545 5.687h1.637l6.544-5.687v8.938zm-1.635-9.75L16 16l-5.728-4.875h11.456zM23.363 9.5H8.637L7 11.125v9.75L8.637 22.5h14.727L25 20.875v-9.75L23.363 9.5z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="dcr-i43ppq"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=Baghdad%20suicide%20bombing%3A%20dozens%20killed%2C%20scores%20injured%20in%20blast%20at%20packed%20Iraq%20market&amp;mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market" role="button" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="30px" height="30px" viewbox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M10.5759782,7.98522727 C11.440813,7.98522727 12.1437763,8.68819053 12.1437763,9.55336309 C12.1437763,10.4194645 11.440813,11.1224278 10.5759782,11.1224278 C9.70886352,11.1224278 9.00792683,10.4194645 9.00792683,9.55336309 C9.00792683,8.68819053 9.70886352,7.98522727 10.5759782,7.98522727 L10.5759782,7.98522727 Z M9.22265782,12.3124411 L11.9290453,12.3124411 L11.9290453,21.0164351 L9.22265782,21.0164351 L9.22265782,12.3124411 Z M13.6256988,12.3124411 L16.2209632,12.3124411 L16.2209632,13.5012723 L16.2578635,13.5012723 C16.6190979,12.8171392 17.5017496,12.0954302 18.8178319,12.0954302 C21.5552088,12.0954302 22.0608357,13.8977183 22.0608357,16.2421957 L22.0608357,21.0164351 L19.3587547,21.0164351 L19.3587547,16.7838785 C19.3587547,15.7738913 19.3389113,14.4756258 17.9525749,14.4756258 C16.5448751,14.4756258 16.3301441,15.5752884 16.3301441,16.7105846 L16.3301441,21.0164351 L13.6256988,21.0164351 L13.6256988,12.3124411"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="dcr-1y49m2s"><span class="dcr-i7y23i"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/whatsapp://send/?text=&quot;Baghdad%20suicide%20bombing%3A%20dozens%20killed%2C%20scores%20injured%20in%20blast%20at%20packed%20Iraq%20market&quot; https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;CMP=share_btn_wa" role="button" aria-label="Share on WhatsApp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="30px" height="30px" viewbox="0 0 30 30" enable-background="new 0 0 30 30"><path d="M22.09,7.87c-1.88-1.88-4.38-2.92-7.05-2.92c-5.49,0-9.96,4.47-9.96,9.96c0,1.75,0.46,3.47,1.33,4.98 L5,25.04l5.28-1.38c1.45,0.79,3.09,1.21,4.76,1.21c5.49,0,9.96-4.47,9.96-9.96C25,12.26,23.97,9.76,22.09,7.87 M15.04,23.19 c-1.49,0-2.95-0.4-4.22-1.15l-0.3-0.18l-3.13,0.82l0.84-3.05l-0.2-0.31C7.2,18,6.76,16.47,6.77,14.91c0-4.56,3.71-8.27,8.28-8.27 c2.21,0,4.29,0.86,5.85,2.43c1.56,1.56,2.42,3.64,2.42,5.85C23.32,19.48,19.6,23.19,15.04,23.19 M19.58,16.99 c-0.25-0.12-1.47-0.73-1.7-0.81s-0.39-0.12-0.56,0.12c-0.17,0.25-0.64,0.81-0.79,0.97c-0.14,0.17-0.29,0.19-0.54,0.06 c-0.25-0.12-1.05-0.39-2-1.23c-0.74-0.66-1.24-1.47-1.38-1.72c-0.15-0.25-0.02-0.38,0.11-0.51c0.11-0.11,0.25-0.29,0.37-0.44 c0.12-0.15,0.17-0.25,0.25-0.42c0.08-0.17,0.04-0.31-0.02-0.44c-0.06-0.12-0.56-1.35-0.77-1.85c-0.2-0.49-0.41-0.42-0.56-0.43 c-0.14-0.01-0.31-0.01-0.48-0.01c-0.17,0-0.44,0.06-0.66,0.31c-0.22,0.25-0.87,0.85-0.87,2.08c0,1.22,0.89,2.41,1.02,2.57 c0.12,0.17,1.75,2.68,4.25,3.76c0.59,0.26,1.06,0.41,1.42,0.52c0.6,0.19,1.14,0.16,1.57,0.1c0.48-0.07,1.47-0.6,1.68-1.18 s0.21-1.08,0.14-1.18C20,17.18,19.83,17.12,19.58,16.99"/></svg></span></a></span></li><li class="dcr-1y49m2s"><span class="dcr-i7y23i"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/fb-messenger://share/?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;app_id=180444840287&amp;CMP=share_btn_me" role="button" aria-label="Share on Messenger>" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-ignore="global-link-styling"><span class="dcr-3hmq58"><svg width="66" height="66" viewbox="-12 -12 90 90"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M33 61.1c-3.6 0-7.1-.5-10.4-1.5L10.1 66V52.5C3.9 47 0 39.2 0 30.6 0 13.7 14.8 0 33 0s33 13.7 33 30.6c0 16.8-14.8 30.5-33 30.5zM36.5 41L28 32.2l-16.4 9 18-18.9 8.5 8.8 16.4-9-18 18.9z"/></svg></span></a></span></li></ul><div class="dcr-3tundk"><a data-link-name="meta-syndication-article" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://syndication.theguardian.com/automation/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F20%2Fbaghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market&amp;type=article&amp;internalpagecode=world/2021/jul/20/baghdad-suicide-bombing-dozens-killed-scores-injured-in-blast-at-packed-iraq-market" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Reuse this content" class="dcr-u0yl5l">Reuse this content</a></div></div></div></main></main></div><div class="dcr-1mmek2x"><div class="dcr-1l8oq0d"><section class="dcr-14aht0"><div class="dcr-9aekbr"><div id="dfp-ad--right" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--right ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad ad-slot--rendered js-sticky-mpu dcr-cn3fdw" data-link-name="ad slot right" data-name="right" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|300,600|fluid" aria-hidden="true"></div></div><div id="most-viewed-right" class="dcr-12erdcg"></div></section></div></div></div></div></article><aside class="dcr-l8p0pq"><div class="dcr-1reypk2"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising-high" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising-high dcr-1fp0b2s" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising-high" data-name="merchandising-high" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|88,87|fluid" aria-hidden="true"></div></div></aside><aside data-print-layout="hide" id="onwards-upper-whensignedout"></aside><aside data-print-layout="hide" id="onwards-upper-whensignedin"></aside><div class="dcr-1w4cvku"><div id="most-viewed-footer" class="dcr-ipj0ot"></div></div><aside class="dcr-l8p0pq"><div class="dcr-1reypk2"><div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising dcr-1fp0b2s" data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-name="merchandising" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|88,88|fluid" aria-hidden="true"></div></div></aside><nav class="dcr-1w4cvku"><div id="sub-nav-root" class="dcr-1f41bee"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-cy="sub-nav" data-component="sub-nav" class="dcr-1nbntzu"><ul class="dcr-1mc3jf3"><li class="dcr-1spbnl8"><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world" class="dcr-r260na">World</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/europe-news" class="dcr-r260na">Europe</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : us-news" class="dcr-r260na">US</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/americas" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/americas" class="dcr-r260na">Americas</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/asia" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/asia" class="dcr-r260na">Asia</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : australia-news" class="dcr-r260na">Australia</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/middleeast" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/middleeast" class="dcr-r260na"><span class="dcr-1j389vi">Middle East</span></a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/world/africa" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : world/africa" class="dcr-r260na">Africa</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/inequality" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : inequality" class="dcr-r260na">Inequality</a></li><li><a data-src-focus-disabled="true" href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : global-development" class="dcr-r260na">Global development</a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="dcr-dtaqur"><div class="dcr-1lxcenw"><footer data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer" class="dcr-wuq7e5"><div class="dcr-ie0ig6"><ul data-testid="pillar-list" class="dcr-1sga83g"><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/" data-link-name="footer : primary : News" class="dcr-1s1j33a">News</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree" data-link-name="footer : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-1xo8pvr">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/sport" data-link-name="footer : primary : Sport" class="dcr-5rk1q">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/culture" data-link-name="footer : primary : Culture" class="dcr-125iasz">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-1ev5v4n"><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="footer : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-1f6ribu">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-3ub84c"><iframe title="Guardian Email Sign-up Form" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813if_/https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/footer/today-uk" id="footer__email-form" data-form-success-desc="We will send you our picks of the most important headlines tomorrow morning." data-node-uid="2" height="100" class="dcr-104fgyw"></iframe><div class="dcr-v7ptng"><ul><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/info/about-guardian-us" data-link-name="us : footer : about us" class="dcr-mzjdd0">About us</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/info/about-guardian-us/contact" data-link-name="us : footer : contact us" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/info/complaints-and-corrections" data-link-name="complaints" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Complaints &amp; corrections</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/securedrop" data-link-name="securedrop" class="dcr-mzjdd0">SecureDrop</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://workforus.theguardian.com/" data-link-name="us : footer : work for us" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Work for us</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/info/privacy" data-link-name="privacy" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/info/cookies" data-link-name="cookie" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Cookie policy</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/help/terms-of-service" data-link-name="terms" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Terms &amp; conditions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/help" data-link-name="us : footer : tech feedback" class="dcr-ts9jvf">Help</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/index/subjects/a" data-link-name="us : footer : all topics" class="dcr-mzjdd0">All topics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors" data-link-name="us : footer : all contributors" class="dcr-mzjdd0">All writers</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://theguardian.newspapers.com/" data-link-name="digital newspaper archive" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Digital newspaper archive</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" data-link-name="us : footer : facebook" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian" data-link-name="us : footer : youtube" class="dcr-mzjdd0">YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.instagram.com/guardian" data-link-name="us : footer : instagram" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Instagram</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://www.linkedin.com/company/theguardian" data-link-name="us : footer : linkedin" class="dcr-mzjdd0">LinkedIn</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://twitter.com/guardian" data-link-name="us: footer : twitter" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Twitter</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/email-newsletters?INTCMP=DOTCOM_FOOTER_NEWSLETTER_US" data-link-name="us : footer : newsletters" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Newsletters</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://advertising.theguardian.com/us/advertising" data-link-name="us : footer : advertise with us" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Advertise with us</a></li><li><a href="/web/20210725011813/https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-labs-us" data-link-name="us : footer : guardian labs" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Guardian Labs</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725011813/https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=NGW_FOOTER_US_GU_JOBS" data-link-name="us : footer : jobs" class="dcr-mzjdd0">Search jobs</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-1lactnp"><div id="reader-revenue-links-footer"></div></div></div><div class="dcr-17k9rsw"><a href="#top" class="dcr-1sla8qk"><span class="dcr-ngfaio">Back to top</span><span class="icon-container dcr-12ln5sl"><i class="dcr-bjnfl9"></i></span></a></div></div><div class="dcr-2h5xwf">© <!-- -->2021<!-- --> Guardian News &amp; Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. (modern)</div></footer></div></div><div id="bottom-banner" class="dcr-xq28el"></div><div class="mobilesticky-container dcr-1vq2pjs"></div> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/atomIframe.8746974d13bd5d1598bf.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/atomIframe.legacy.a25ae4acab756689d1b3.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/embedIframe.0c14b842febfe5639a25.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/embedIframe.legacy.97246dad52311b1cced2.js"></script> <script type="module" src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813jm_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/newsletterEmbedIframe.cbb52da24588e2c00061.js"></script> <script defer nomodule src="//web.archive.org/web/20210725011813js_/https://assets.guim.co.uk/assets/newsletterEmbedIframe.legacy.bcccf3fdfd0ad75a2b33.js"></script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 01:18:13 Jul 25, 2021 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 08:02:01 Dec 11, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.559 exclusion.robots: 0.029 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 9.651 LoadShardBlock: 235.817 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 168.147 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 3229.851 (2) load_resource: 3218.521 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10