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innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Science_and_academia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Science and academia">Science and Academia</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/90px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></b>, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Members">join the project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">contribute to the discussion</a>. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc" title="Template:WikiProject Biography/doc">documentation</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Biography</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">biography articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Science_and_academia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Science and academia">the science and academia work group</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_biography_(science_and_academia)_articles" title="Category:Low-importance biography (science and academia) articles">Low-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png/35px-Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png/53px-Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png/70px-Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="120"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds">Birds</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png/60px-Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png/90px-Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png/120px-Ruddy-turnstone-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="120"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/23px-Eagle_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/35px-Eagle_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/47px-Eagle_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="381"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds">Birds portal</a></span></li></ul><b>Louis L. Mowbray</b> is part of <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds">WikiProject Birds</a></b></i>, an attempt at creating a standardized, informative and easy-to-use ornithological resource. If you would like to participate, visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds">project page</a>, where you can join the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Birds" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Birds">discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks. <i>Please do not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUBST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUBST">substitute</a> this template.</i><span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Birds</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Birds</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">bird articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_bird_articles" title="Category:Low-importance bird articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">WikiProject Birds <a href="/wiki/Template:Birds_tasks" title="Template:Birds tasks">To-do</a>:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist plainlinks" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABirds_tasks&action=edit">edit</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABirds_tasks&action=history">history</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABirds_tasks&action=watch">watch</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ABirds_tasks&action=purge">purge</a></li></ul> </div> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><br/><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Endemic_birds_of_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic birds of Papua New Guinea">Endemic birds of Papua New Guinea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds/Article_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds/Article requests">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Bullfinch" title="Bullfinch">Bullfinch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vesper_sparrow" title="Vesper sparrow">Vesper sparrow</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bird_flight" title="Bird flight">Bird flight</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bird_bath" title="Bird bath">Bird bath</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html#Cleanup%20needed">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Plushcap" title="Plushcap">Plushcap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magpie_duck" title="Magpie duck">Magpie duck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saker_falcon" title="Saker falcon">Saker falcon</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html#Copy%20edit%20needed">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Phalarope" title="Phalarope">Phalarope</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nidicolous" class="mw-redirect" title="Nidicolous">Nidicolous</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gouldian_finch" title="Gouldian finch">Gouldian finch</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Cathartes" title="Cathartes">Cathartes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Cnemophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemophilidae">Cnemophilidae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Avian_malaria" title="Avian malaria">Avian malaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds/Todo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds/Todo">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">NPOV</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Debeaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Debeaking">Debeaking</a> • <a href="/wiki/Driven_grouse_shooting" title="Driven grouse shooting">Driven grouse shooting</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Falcon_Hospital" title="Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital">Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html#Neutrality">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Cathartiformes" title="Cathartiformes">Cathartiformes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Semiplumbeous_hawk" title="Semiplumbeous hawk">Semiplumbeous hawk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rainbow-bearded_Thornbill" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow-bearded Thornbill">Rainbow-bearded Thornbill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sunda_scops_owl" title="Sunda scops owl">Sunda scops owl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Bird_stubs" title="Category:Bird stubs">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Coal_tit" title="Coal tit">Coal tit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scottish_crossbill" title="Scottish crossbill">Scottish crossbill</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonian_lorikeet" title="New Caledonian lorikeet">New Caledonian lorikeet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Operation_Migration" title="Operation Migration">Operation Migration</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html#Update%20needed">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Argus_(bird)" title="Argus (bird)">Argus (bird)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Blyth%27s_frogmouth" title="Blyth's frogmouth">Blyth's frogmouth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nik_Borrow" title="Nik Borrow">Nik Borrow</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Pytilia" title="Pytilia">Pytilia</a></i> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fregata" class="mw-redirect" title="Fregata">Fregata</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Chestnut-headed_tesia" title="Chestnut-headed tesia">Chestnut-headed tesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Darter" title="Darter">Darter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pallid_scops_owl" title="Pallid scops owl">Pallid scops owl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Starling" title="Starling">Starling</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html#Cites%20no%20sources">more</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikify" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikify">Wikify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Ninox_boobook_ocellata" title="Ninox boobook ocellata">Ninox boobook ocellata</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Institute_for_Bird_Populations" title="The Institute for Bird Populations">The Institute for Bird Populations</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html#Wikilinks%20needed">more</a>)</li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> Add photos to <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_images_of_birds" title="Category:Wikipedia requested images of birds">bird articles needing photos</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/search/?l=commderiv&m=text&q=">search Flickr for free images</a>). Add taxonomic authorities to genus articles.</li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>More outstanding tasks at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Birds.html">the project's cleanup listing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Birds_articles_needing_attention" title="Category:Birds articles needing attention">Category:Birds articles needing attention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds/Todo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds/Todo">Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds/Todo</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tortola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tortola.jpg/33px-Tortola.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tortola.jpg/51px-Tortola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tortola.jpg/67px-Tortola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="810"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean">Caribbean</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bermuda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bermuda">Bermuda</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tortola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tortola.jpg/80px-Tortola.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tortola.jpg/120px-Tortola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tortola.jpg/160px-Tortola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="810"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean">WikiProject Caribbean</a></b>, an attempt to build a comprehensive guide to the countries of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can edit this article, or visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean">project page</a>, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Caribbean" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Caribbean">discussion</a>. If you are new to editing Wikipedia visit the <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">welcome page</a> to become familiar with the guidelines.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Caribbean</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Caribbean</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Caribbean articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Caribbean_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Caribbean articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Caribbean/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Caribbean/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bermuda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/76px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bermuda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bermuda">WikiProject Bermuda</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Bermuda_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Bermuda articles">Low-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/26px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" decoding="async" width="26" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/40px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/52px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">History of Science</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/80px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/120px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kepler-solar-system-2.gif/160px-Kepler-solar-system-2.gif 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg/25px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg/37px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg/50px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1276"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:History_of_science" title="Portal:History of science">History of science portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is part of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">History of Science WikiProject</a></b>, an attempt to improve and organize the <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_science" title="Category:History of science">history of science</a> content on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science">project page</a>, where you can join the project and/or contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_History_of_Science" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject History of Science">discussion</a>. You can also help with the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science/Collaboration_of_the_Month" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science/Collaboration of the Month">History of Science Collaboration of the Month</a></b>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">History of Science</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject History of Science</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">history of science articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_history_of_science_articles" title="Category:Low-importance history of science articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Science/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Science/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miamiskyline20080113.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Miamiskyline20080113.png/35px-Miamiskyline20080113.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Miamiskyline20080113.png/53px-Miamiskyline20080113.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Miamiskyline20080113.png/70px-Miamiskyline20080113.png 2x" data-file-width="2405" data-file-height="701"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Miami" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Miami">Miami</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miamiskyline20080113.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Miamiskyline20080113.png/150px-Miamiskyline20080113.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Miamiskyline20080113.png/225px-Miamiskyline20080113.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Miamiskyline20080113.png/300px-Miamiskyline20080113.png 2x" data-file-width="2405" data-file-height="701"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is part of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Miami" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Miami">WikiProject Miami</a></b>, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to the <b><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Miami" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Miami">project page</a></b>, where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Miami</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Miami</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Miami</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Miami articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Miami_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Miami articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Miami/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Miami/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/53px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/70px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_New_York_City" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject New York City">New York City</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/70px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/105px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/140px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_New_York_City" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject New York City">WikiProject New York City</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>-related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_New_York_City" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject New York City">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">New York City</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject New York City</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject New York City</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">New York City articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_New_York_City_articles" title="Category:Low-importance New York City articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_New_York_City/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject New York City/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/53px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="609"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States">United States</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Boston" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Boston">Boston</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Flag-map_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="609"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States">WikiProject United States</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States of America</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="font-size:small; border:1px solid silver; padding:4px; text-align:center; border-radius:10px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_United_States#Usage" title="Template:WikiProject United States">Template Usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Requested_Articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Requested Articles"><b>Articles Requested!</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Members">Become a Member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_United_States" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject United States">Project Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Article alerts">Alerts</a></li></ul> </div><span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">United States</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject United States</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject United States</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">United States articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_United_States_articles" title="Category:Low-importance United States articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_United_States/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject United States/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boston.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Boston.svg/72px-Flag_of_Boston.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Boston.svg/107px-Flag_of_Boston.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Boston.svg/143px-Flag_of_Boston.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="350"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright" style="margin:0"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Boston" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Boston">WikiProject Massachusetts - Boston</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Boston_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Boston articles">Low-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG/35px-WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG/53px-WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG/70px-WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3137" data-file-height="1957"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Zoo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Zoo">Zoo</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG/100px-WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG/150px-WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG/200px-WikiProject_Zoo_Logo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3137" data-file-height="1957"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Zoo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Zoo">WikiProject Zoo</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics related to <b><a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoos</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Aquarium" title="Aquarium">aquaria</a></b>, and <b><a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">aviaries</a></b> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Zoo" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Zoo">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Zoo</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Zoo</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Zoo</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Zoo articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/53px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-stub conflict">Stub‑class</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="This article has been marked as needing an infobox."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/20px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/30px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/40px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Overseas Territories">WikiProject British Overseas Territories</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject British Overseas Territories">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">British Overseas Territories</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject British Overseas Territories</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject British Overseas Territories</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">British Overseas Territories articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-stub conflict"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_British_Overseas_Territories_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class British Overseas Territories articles">Stub</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been given a rating which conflicts with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIQA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIQA">project-independent quality rating</a> in the banner shell. Please resolve this conflict if possible.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_British_Overseas_Territories_articles" title="Category:Low-importance British Overseas Territories articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Overseas_Territories/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Overseas Territories/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Note icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/25px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/38px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-text-x-credits.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been marked as needing an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">infobox</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><table class="plainlinks tmbox tmbox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/40px-Camera-photo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/60px-Camera-photo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Camera-photo.svg/80px-Camera-photo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text">It is requested that an <b>image</b> or <b>photograph</b> of <b>Louis L. Mowbray</b> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">included</a> in this article to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_development" title="Wikipedia:Article development">improve its quality</a>. Please replace this template with a more specific <a href="/wiki/Template:Media_request_templates" title="Template:Media request templates">media request template</a> where possible.<br/><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians_in_Bermuda" title="Category:Wikipedians in Bermuda">Wikipedians in Bermuda</a></b> may be able to help!<br/><small>The <a class="external text" href="https://fist.toolforge.org/fist.php?doit=1&language=en&project=wikipedia&data=Louis+L.+Mowbray&datatype=articles&params%5Bcatdepth%5D=0&params%5Brandom%5D=50&params%5Bll_max%5D=5&params%5Bcommons_max%5D=5&params%5Bflickr_max%5D=5&params%5Binclude_flickr_id%5D=1&params%5Bwts_max%5D=5&params%5Bgimp_max%5D=5&params%5Besp_max%5D=5&params%5Besp_skip_flickr%5D=1&params%5Bgeograph_max%5D=5&params%5Bforarticles%5D=noimage&params%5Blessthan_images%5D=3&params%5Bdefault_thumbnail_size%5D=&params%5Bjpeg%5D=1&params%5Bpng%5D=1&params%5Bgif%5D=1&params%5Bsvg%5D=1&params%5Bogg%5D=1&params%5Bmin_width%5D=80&params%5Bmin_height%5D=80&sources%5Blanguagelinks%5D=1&sources%5Bcommons%5D=1&sources%5Bflickr%5D=1">Free Image Search Tool</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openverse.org/?q=Louis+L.+Mowbray&license=cc0,pdm,by,by-sa">Openverse Creative Commons Search</a> may be able to locate suitable images on <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a> and other web sites.</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/special:uploadWizard?&descriptionlang=en&description=%5B%5B%3Aen%3ALouis+L.+Mowbray%7CLouis+L.+Mowbray%5D%5D&categories=scientists+and+academics"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Upload</span></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    <div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate"><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-text"><h3>Start a discussion about improving the Louis L. 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