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class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)&params=35_53_18_N_5_18_56_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°53′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.88833°N 5.31556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88833; -5.31556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Siege of Ceuta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispano-Moroccan_War_(1790%E2%80%931791)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791) (page does not exist)">Hispano-Moroccan War (1790–1791)</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_colonial_wars_in_Morocco" title="List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco">Spanish-Moroccan conflicts</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg/300px-Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg/450px-Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg/600px-Ceuta_durante_el_sitio_de_1790_-_1791.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span><br />View of Ceuta during the siege.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>25 September 1790 – 14 September 1791</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Spanish victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931810)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Spain (1700–1810)">Kingdom of Spain</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Sultanate of Morocco</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <i>Don</i> Luis de Urbina<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Urrutia_y_de_las_Casas" title="José de Urrutia y de las Casas"><i>Don</i> José de Urrutia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yazid_of_Morocco" title="Yazid of Morocco"><i>Moulay</i> al-Yazid</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco_%281666%E2%80%931915%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i>Sidi</i> Cherif Ali</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 12,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004106_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004106-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 18,000 – 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004121_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004121-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 253 dead<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004199_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004199-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2,000 dead<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004202_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004202-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Spanish-Barbary_battles" title="Template:Campaignbox Spanish-Barbary battles"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Spanish-Barbary_battles" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Spanish-Barbary battles"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Spanish-Barbary_battles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Spanish-Barbary battles"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish-Barbary_Wars(1605–1792)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Spanish-Barbary Wars<br />(1605–1792)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hammamet" title="Battle of Hammamet">Hammamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_29_June_1609" title="Action of 29 June 1609">1st La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_May_1612" title="Action of May 1612">2nd La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_La_Mamora_(1614)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of La Mamora (1614)">1st Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_off_La_Goulette_(1615)" title="Action off La Goulette (1615)">3rd La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_3_October_1624" title="Action of 3 October 1624">San Pietro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Larache_(1631)" title="Battle of Larache (1631)">1st Larache</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Mamora_(1631)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mamora (1631) (page does not exist)">2nd Mamora</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Ma%C3%A2mora_(1631)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de Maâmora (1631)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Calpe_(1637)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Calpe (1637)">Calpe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Oran_and_Mers_el-K%C3%A9bir_(1675%E2%80%931678)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Oran and Mers el-Kébir (1675–1678) (page does not exist)">1st Oran and 1st Mers el-Kébir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Oran_et_de_Mers_el-K%C3%A9bir_(1675-1678)" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège d'Oran et de Mers el-Kébir (1675-1678)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mamora_(1681)" title="Siege of Mamora (1681)">3rd Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Larache_(1689)" title="Siege of Larache (1689)">2nd Larache</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Melilla_(1694%E2%80%931696)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Melilla (1694–1696) (page does not exist)">1st Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">1st Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_the_Pe%C3%B1on_de_Velez_(1702)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of the Peñon de Velez (1702) (page does not exist)">Peñon de Velez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_du_Pe%C3%B1on_de_Velez_(1702)" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège du Peñon de Velez (1702)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1707%E2%80%931708)" title="Siege of Oran (1707–1708)">2nd Oran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Oran_(1732)" title="Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)">3rd Oran and 2nd Mers-el-Kébir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1732)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Ceuta (1732) (page does not exist)">2nd Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_12_October_1734&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 12 October 1734 (page does not exist)">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_November_1751" title="Action of 28 November 1751">Cape St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_16_April_1755&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 16 April 1755 (page does not exist)">Benidorm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_10_April_1757&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 10 April 1757 (page does not exist)">Cala Figuera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_24_November_1757&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Action of 24 November 1757 (page does not exist)">Palamós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Palos_(1758)" title="Battle of Cape Palos (1758)">Cape Palos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Melilla_(1774%E2%80%931775)" title="Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)">2nd Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish-Algerian_war_(1775-1785)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-Algerian war (1775-1785)">Spanish-Algerian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1775)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1775)">1st Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1783)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1783)">2nd Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1784)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1784)">3rd Algiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3rd Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tangier_(1791)" title="Bombardment of Tangier (1791)">Tangier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1790%E2%80%931792)" title="Siege of Oran (1790–1792)">4th Oran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)</b> was an armed confrontation between the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Kingdom of Spain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Sultanate of Morocco</a> during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish-Moroccan_War_of_1790%E2%80%931791&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish-Moroccan War of 1790–1791 (page does not exist)">Spanish-Moroccan War of 1790–1791</a>. The siege of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">this city</a> was the central episode of this conflict. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siege">Siege</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Siege"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 25, the Moroccan army began to bombard the city. Since a sea attack was impossible, the bombardment's objective was to open a breach somewhere in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Walls_of_Ceuta" title="Royal Walls of Ceuta">walls of the city</a> and penetrate through it. The besiegers established their headquarters in the city's seraglio and installed 14 batteries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoureiro_Souto2015228_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoureiro_Souto2015228-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, from the start the bombardment was not continuous since there were ongoing peace negotiations between the two countries. </p><p>During the siege, Spanish forces relocated towards Ceuta to reinforce the situation there. Most of these regiments arrived in 1791 between a ceasefire and return to hostilities. The naval forces were also present in Ceuta, providing continuous communication between Ceuta and <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">Peninsular Spain</a>; the gunboats invented by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barcel%C3%B3" title="Antonio Barceló">Antonio Barceló</a> were particularly effective. </p><p>The meetings between Spanish and Moroccan representatives alternated with military confrontations until October 14, 1790, when a ceasefire was established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004146–151_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004146–151-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Yazid_of_Morocco" title="Yazid of Morocco">al-Yazid of Morocco</a> proposed the suspension of hostilities to negotiate with the Spanish government in Madrid. The ceasefire would last from October 1790 to August 15, 1791. During these negotiations, the two countries took advantage of the ceasefire to resupply their troops and increase their forces. The Moroccan sultan tried to achieve the surrender of Ceuta and some minor garrisons, or a monetary payment in exchange for peace. King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a> refused these terms and formally declared war on Morocco, restarting the conflict on August 15, 1791. </p><p>The besieged noticed that the batteries were not guarded by a large garrison while the city was not being bombarded and organized a breakout on August 25. The offensive was carried out in conjunction with the navy, which escorted land forces that left the city to cause massive damage to the Moroccan batteries. In response, the Moroccans launched a major offensive against the city's walls on August 30, when 8,000 men accompanied by the siege batteries attempted unsuccessfully to enter the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 14, following the directives of the Sultan, Sharif Ali asked to negotiate with the governor of Ceuta as he faced low morale within his ranks. In addition to demoralization, he faced a massive economic cost associated with the siege, and an uprising by the Sultan's brothers who disputed the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004297_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004297-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Moroccan troops began to retreat in the next days and the city was no longer under bombardment. However, a large part of the artillery in position was not withdrawn. Facing this refusal to withdraw them, the Spanish left twice during September and October, causing skirmishes and casualties on both sides. The skirmishes around the areas used by the besiegers would continue until the signing of a peace treaty. The passionate theme of <i><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a></i> lost its mobilizing effect when the siege was abandoned at the end of 1791.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEl_Mansour1981174_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEl_Mansour1981174-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004106-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004106_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004">Carmona Portillo 2004</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004121-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004121_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004">Carmona Portillo 2004</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004199-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004199_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004">Carmona Portillo 2004</a>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004202-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004202_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004">Carmona Portillo 2004</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoureiro_Souto2015228-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoureiro_Souto2015228_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoureiro_Souto2015">Loureiro Souto 2015</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004146–151-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004146–151_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004">Carmona Portillo 2004</a>, pp. 146–151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004297-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarmona_Portillo2004297_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004">Carmona Portillo 2004</a>, p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEl_Mansour1981174-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEl_Mansour1981174_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEl_Mansour1981">El Mansour 1981</a>, p. 174.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFEl_Mansour1981 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)&params=35_53_18_N_5_18_56_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°53′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.88833°N 5.31556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88833; -5.31556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790%E2%80%931791)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarmona_Portillo2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carmona Portillo, Antonio (2004). <i>Las relaciones hispano-marroquíes a finales del siglo XVIII y el cerco de Ceuta de 1790-1791</i> (in Spanish). Málaga, Spain: Editorial Sarriá. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-95129-90-6" title="Special:BookSources/84-95129-90-6"><bdi>84-95129-90-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+relaciones+hispano-marroqu%C3%ADes+a+finales+del+siglo+XVIII+y+el+cerco+de+Ceuta+de+1790-1791&rft.place=M%C3%A1laga%2C+Spain&rft.pub=Editorial+Sarri%C3%A1&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=84-95129-90-6&rft.aulast=Carmona+Portillo&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Ceuta+%281790%E2%80%931791%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoureiro_Souto2015" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Loureiro Souto, Jorge Luis (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/tesisuned:IUGM-Jlloureiro/LOUREIRO_SOUTO_JorgeLuis_Tesis.pdf"><i>Los conflictos por Ceuta y Melilla: 600 años de controversias</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Los+conflictos+por+Ceuta+y+Melilla%3A+600+a%C3%B1os+de+controversias&rft.inst=Universidad+Nacional+de+Educaci%C3%B3n+a+Distancia&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Loureiro+Souto&rft.aufirst=Jorge+Luis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-spacio.uned.es%2Ffez%2Feserv%2Ftesisuned%3AIUGM-Jlloureiro%2FLOUREIRO_SOUTO_JorgeLuis_Tesis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiege+of+Ceuta+%281790%E2%80%931791%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceuta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ceuta" title="Template:Ceuta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ceuta" title="Template talk:Ceuta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ceuta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ceuta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceuta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyera (page does not exist)">Anyera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Baths_(Ceuta)" title="Arab Baths (Ceuta)">Arab Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Bien de Interés Cultural in Ceuta (page does not exist)"><i>Bienes de interés cultural</i> in Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_los_Dragones" title="Casa de los Dragones">Casa de los Dragones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_Cathedral" title="Ceuta Cathedral">Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_border_fence" title="Ceuta border fence">Ceuta border fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_Heliport" title="Ceuta Heliport">Ceuta Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Francisco,_Ceuta" title="Church of San Francisco, Ceuta">Church of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Africa">Shrine of Our Lady of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_de_San_Antonio" title="Ermita de San Antonio">Ermita de San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Alfonso_Murube" title="Estadio Alfonso Murube">Estadio Alfonso Murube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Tryp_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Tryp Ceuta">Hotel Tryp Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Almina_Lighthouse" title="Punta Almina Lighthouse">Punta Almina Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Museum_of_the_Legion" title="Military Museum of the Legion">Military Museum of the Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumento_del_Llano_Amarillo" title="Monumento del Llano Amarillo">Monumento del Llano Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosque_of_Muley_El_Mehdi,_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosque of Muley El Mehdi, Ceuta (page does not exist)">Mosque of Muley El Mehdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Assembly_of_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Assembly of Ceuta (page does not exist)">Palace of Assembly of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Mar%C3%ADtimo_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo">Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza de África (page does not exist)">Plaza de África</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Walls_of_Ceuta" title="Royal Walls of Ceuta">Royal Walls of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinid_Walls_of_Ceuta" title="Marinid Walls of Ceuta">Marinid Walls of Ceuta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta"><img alt="Ceuta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/84px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/126px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/168px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Ceuta" title="Bay of Ceuta">Bay of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benz%C3%BA" title="Benzú">Benzú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Santa_Catalina" title="Isla de Santa Catalina">Isla de Santa Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Hacho" title="Monte Hacho">Monte Hacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_of_Almina" title="Peninsula of Almina">Peninsula of Almina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perejil_Island" title="Perejil Island">Perejil Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules" title="Pillars of Hercules">Pillars of Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Playa Benítez">Playa Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_Calamocarro" title="Playa Calamocarro">Playa Calamocarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Chorillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Playa del Chorillo">Playa del Chorillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_El_Desnarigado" title="Playa El Desnarigado">Playa El Desnarigado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_El_Tarajal" title="Playa El Tarajal">Playa El Tarajal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Playa_Miramar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Playa Miramar (page does not exist)">Playa Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_la_Ribera" title="Playa de la Ribera">Playa de la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Sarchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Playa del Sarchal">Playa del Sarchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_San_Amaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Playa San Amaro">Playa San Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ceuta" title="Port of Ceuta">Port of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_(Ceuta)" title="Príncipe (Ceuta)">Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punta_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punta Blanca (page does not exist)">Punta Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingitan_Peninsula" title="Tingitan Peninsula">Tingitan Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramaguera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramaguera">Tramaguera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septem_(Ceuta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Septem (Ceuta)">Septem (Roman Ceuta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian,_Count_of_Ceuta" title="Julian, Count of Ceuta">Julian, Count of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Isam" title="Banu Isam">Banu Isam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Ceuta" title="Taifa of Ceuta">Taifa of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_and_companions" title="Daniel and companions">Daniel and Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Ceuta">Conquest of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">Kingdom of the Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ceuta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1419)">Siege of Ceuta (1419)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1668)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1668)">Treaty of Lisbon (1668)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidal_Mar%C3%ADn_del_Campo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidal Marín del Campo">Vidal Marín del Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siege of Ceuta (1790–1791)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Morocco%E2%80%93Spain_diplomatic_conflict" title="2007 Morocco–Spain diplomatic conflict">2007 Morocco–Spain diplomatic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caballas_Coalition" title="Caballas Coalition">Caballas Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_(Spanish_Congress_Electoral_District)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceuta (Spanish Congress Electoral District)">Ceuta (Spanish Congress Electoral District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_(Senate_constituency)" title="Ceuta (Senate constituency)">Ceuta (Senate constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_Ya!" title="Ceuta Ya!">Ceuta Ya!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceutan_Democratic_Union" title="Ceutan Democratic Union">Ceutan Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_Social_Party_of_Ceuta" title="Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta">Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Dignity_and_Citizenship" title="Movement for Dignity and Citizenship">Movement for Dignity and Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Ceuta" title="List of governors of Ceuta">List of governors of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor-President_of_Ceuta" title="Mayor-President of Ceuta">Mayor-President of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Ceuta" title="People's Party of Ceuta">People's Party of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_People_of_Ceuta" title="Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta">Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Ceuta" title="Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta">Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Muslims_of_Ceuta" title="Union of Muslims of Ceuta">Union of Muslims of Ceuta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta_Football_Federation" title="Ceuta Football Federation">Ceuta Football Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisiones_Regionales_de_F%C3%BAtbol_in_Ceuta_and_Melilla" title="Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Ceuta and Melilla">Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Ceuta and Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Alfonso_Murube" title="Estadio Alfonso Murube">Estadio Alfonso Murube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_Ceuta" title="AD Ceuta">AD Ceuta</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/AD_Ceuta_B" title="AD Ceuta B">AD Ceuta B</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_Ceuta_FC" title="AD Ceuta FC">AD Ceuta FC</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/AD_Ceuta_FC_B" title="AD Ceuta FC B">AD Ceuta FC B</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgD_Ceuta" title="AgD Ceuta">AgD Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD_Ceuta" title="SD Ceuta">SD Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUGC_Deportiva_Ceuta" title="AUGC Deportiva Ceuta">AUGC Deportiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Ceuta_6_de_Junio" title="CD Ceuta 6 de Junio">Ceuta 6 de Junio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Imperio_de_Ceuta_SD" title="Club Imperio de Ceuta SD">Imperio de Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CB_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="CB Ramón y Cajal">Ramón y Cajal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Star" title="Africa Star">Africa Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ceuta" title="Coat of arms of Ceuta">Coat of arms of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ceuta" title="Flag of Ceuta">Flag of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haketia" title="Haketia">Haketia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalla_de_la_Autonom%C3%ADa_de_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalla de la Autonomía de Ceuta (page does not exist)">Medalla de la Autonomía de Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisi%C3%B3n_Ceuta" title="Radio Televisión Ceuta">Radio Televisión Ceuta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790–1791)&oldid=1244860560">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790–1791)&oldid=1244860560</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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