Journal of Nursing & Care | Volume 3, Issue 1

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Journal of Nursing & Care | Volume 3, Issue 1 | 2014</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Journal of Nursing & Care journal articles, Volume 3, Issue 1 | 2014"/> <meta name="description" content="Journal of Nursing & Care. Volume 3, Issue 1 | 2014."/>  <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.13.9/dist/css/bootstrap-select.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/owl.carousel.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/owl.theme.default.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/global.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/custom.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/author.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/coolautosuggest.css"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/img/favicon.ico" type="image/gif" sizes="16x16">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-97CYJNEWHS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-97CYJNEWHS'); </script>  <div id="target" style="position: absolute; top: 110px;"> <div><p>GET THE APP</p></div> <a href=" https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.journals.hilarispublisher&hl=en" target="_blank" id="getAppModel"> <div class="a_icon"> <span><i class="fa fa-android"></i></span> </div> </a>  </div> </head> <body> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/assets/css/animate.css"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light py-3"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand d-smd-none" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/" title="Click here"><img src="/assets/img/hilaris-publisher.svg" alt=".." title="Click here" height="40px"></a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarJrnlMain" aria-controls="navbarJrnlMain" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarJrnlMain"> <div class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/" title="Click here">Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Journals" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Journals</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Journals"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/journals-by-title.html" title="A-Z Journals">A-Z Journals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access-journals.html" title="Browse By Subject">Browse By Subject</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Guidelines & Policies </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Guidelines"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/editorial-policies.html" title="Editorial Policies">Editorial Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/submit-manuscript.html" title="Online Submission">Online Submission</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/manuscript-guidelines.html" title="Manuscript Guidelines">Manuscript Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/policies.html" title="Policies">Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/publication-ethics.html" title="Publication ethics">Publication ethics</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/reviewers.html" title="Reviewers">Reviewers</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/terms-conditions.html" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Services" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Services </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Services"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/advertisement.html" title="Advertisement">Advertisement</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/membership.html" title="Membership">Membership</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/reprints.html" title="Reprints">Reprints</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/subscription.html" title="Subscription"> Subscription</a> </div> </div>  <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/conferences.html" title="Conferences">Conferences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/contact-us.html" title="Contact">Contact</a> </div>  </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary p-0 mb-3 nav-links-mobile-view"> <div class="container mx-3 mx-sm-auto"> <a class="navbar-brand d-block d-sm-none" href="#">Journal Menu</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarJrnl" aria-controls="navbarJrnl" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarJrnl"> <div class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care.html" title="Journal Home"><i class="fas fa-home pr-2"></i> Journal</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="EditorialPanel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Editorial Panel</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/editor-in-chief.html" title="Editor-in-Chief">Editor-in-Chief</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/editorial-board.html" title="Editorial Board">Editorial Board</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="EditorialPanel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Instructions for Authors</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Instructions for Authors">Instructions for Authors</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/aim-and-scope.html" title="Aim & Scope">Aim & Scope</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/peer-review-process.html" title="Peer Review Process">Peer Review Process</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/submit-manuscript.html" title="Submit Manuscript">Submit Manuscript</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/inpress.html" title="In press">In press</a>  <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/archive.html" title="Archive">Archive</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="SpecialIssues" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Special Issues</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="SpecialIssues"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/guidelines.html" title="Guidelines">Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/upcoming-special-issues.html" title="Upcoming Special Issues">Upcoming Special Issues</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/contact.html" title="Contact">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <header class="container py-3"> <div class="row align-items-start"> <div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 d-none d-sm-block"> <img src="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/admin/flyers/journal-of-nursing--care-flyer.jpg" alt=".." title="Click here" class="img-fluid"> </div> <div class="col-lg col-md"> <h1 class="h2 text-primary">Journal of Nursing & Care</h1> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <p class="mb-1">ISSN: 2167-1168 </p> </div> <div class="col"> Open Access </div>  <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Russian"> <img src="/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="German"> <img src="/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="French"> <img src="/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Japanese"> <img src="/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Hindi"> <img src="/admin/flags/india.png">Hindi </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.hilarispublisher.com/archive/jnc-volume-3-issue-1-year-2014.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div>  <script> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement( { pageLanguage: 'en' }, 'google_translate_element' ); } </script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-4"> <div class="card bg-amber-400 border-0"> <div class="card-body p-2 d-flex align-items-center"> Submit Manuscript <a class="animate-icon mx-3 stretched-link" href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/nursing-care.html" title="Click here" target="_blank"> <span target="_blank" class="animate-icon-horizontal"> <i class="material-icons animate-icon-horizontal-wrap animate-icon-left-to-right">arrow_forward</i> <i class="material-icons animate-icon-horizontal-wrap animate-icon-left-to-right">arrow_forward</i> </span> </a> <img src="/assets/img/manuscript.svg" alt=".." width="50"> </div> </div> <div class="mt-2 cu_whatsapp"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-md btn-fb waves-effect waves-light bg-primary text-white cu_wtsapp"><span class="wow flash bg_cu p-4 rounded" data-wow-duration="2s" data-wow-delay="1s" data-wow-iteration="infinite"><i class="fab fa-whatsapp-square text-white pr-1"></i></span><span class="pl-3 pos_cl">+447897072958 </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <h3 class="text-primary font-size-6 my-3 border-bottom-2 border-yellow-900 pb-2">Volume 3, Issue 1 (2014)</h2> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Research Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 7 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" title="Sleep Disturbance in Elderly Patients after Cardiac Surgery during their Stay in Intensive Care Unit and Surgical Ward">Sleep Disturbance in Elderly Patients after Cardiac Surgery during their Stay in Intensive Care Unit and Surgical Ward</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/hiromi-arita-259314' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Hiromi Arita '>Hiromi Arita</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/yukari-takeno-259315' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Yukari Takeno '>Yukari Takeno</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/etsuko-fujimoto-259316' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Etsuko Fujimoto '>Etsuko Fujimoto</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000137" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000137</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30081" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-30081.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/sleep-disturbance-in-elderly-patients-after-cardiac-surgery-during-their-stay-in-intensive-care-unit-and-surgical-ward-2167-1168-3-137.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30081"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>Background: Sleep patterns of patients who admitted the intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery have shown fragment and disturbed sleep during early postoperative days. However, there is less information about sleep status in patients after transferred to a surgical ward from the ICU. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sleep patterns in elderly patients after cardiac surgery including stay in both the ICU and surgical ward. Methods: Twelve patients aged ≥ 65 years were examined for 3 days before and 6 days after surgery. We used to examine sleep quality an actigraph and the Oguri-Shirakawa-Azumi sleep inventory (version for patients of middle age and older) for sleep. Results: Total sleep time was significantly decreased postoperative day 3 (median, 368.5 min) and 4 (median, 433.5 min) than before surgery (median 526.0 min) (p<0.05). Nocturnal sleep time showed significant decreases from preoperative values until postoperative day 1-4 (p<0.05). Duration of longest sleep was significantly decreased postoperative day 1-3 than before surgery (p<0.05). Sleep scale (sleep length and maintenance of sleep) scores indicated a decline in sleep quality on POD3 compared with preoperative values (p<0.05). The sleep disturbances did not reach preoperative levels until at least POD4. Conclusions: The sleep disturbances persisted not only throughout patients’ ICU stay but also after they had been discharged from the ICU. Therefore, close collaboration between surgical ward and ICU nurses are the key to provide more appropriate and early interventions.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Research Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 9 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" title="A Longitudinal, Comparative Evaluation of Reflective Practice Groups for Nurses Working in Intensive Care and Oncology">A Longitudinal, Comparative Evaluation of Reflective Practice Groups for Nurses Working in Intensive Care and Oncology</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/chris-dawber-259364' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Chris Dawber '>Chris Dawber</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/tom-orsquobrien-259368' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Tom O’Brien '>Tom O’Brien</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000138" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000138</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30074" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-30074.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-longitudinal-comparative-evaluation-of-reflective-practice-groups-for-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-and-oncology-2167-1168-3-138.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30074"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>This paper presents a longitudinal evaluation of Reflective Practice Groups (RPG) for nurses from Intensive Care and Oncology settings at Nambour Hospital, Queensland. The literature review examines previous evaluations of RPG, establishing the contribution of the current study as its longitudinal, quantitative comparison of RPG from two distinct nursing contexts. The two year evaluation utilised a validated tool, the Clinical Supervision Evaluation Questionnaire (CSEQ), designed specifically for facilitative group supervision. The results support the positive findings of a pilot study by the author, with a majority of nurses from both groups rating their experience of RPG as ‘definitely positive’ throughout the evaluation period. Subtle differences in data from CSEQ subscales of purpose, process and impact indicate that aspects of, and benefits from, RPG were experienced differently in each group. Whilst both groups reported positive perceptions of process, the ICU group showed a notable positive shift in fields relating to trust, respect and safety whereas data from the Oncology group indicated an upwards trend in ratings of impact fields such as self awareness, clinical insight and quality of care. These results are discussed in relation to group characteristics and workplace contexts. Despite limitations, the data is felt to reinforce the value this RPG model places on facilitation techniques and management of group process as means of enhancing critical reflection, promoting a focus on the interpersonal aspects of care giving and encouraging supportive interaction. The study establishes a sound basis for ongoing research into this RPG model.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Research Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 6 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" title="Glycemic Relapse in Uninsured Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders with Diabetes">Glycemic Relapse in Uninsured Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders with Diabetes</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/chenyen-wang-259391' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Chen-Yen Wang '>Chen-Yen Wang</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/nafanua-braginsky-259396' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Nafanua Braginsky '>Nafanua Braginsky</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/anne-leake-259400' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Anne Leake '>Anne Leake</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000139" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000139</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30079" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-30079.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/glycemic-relapse-in-uninsured-asianamericanspacific-islanders-with-diabetes-2167-1168-2-139.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30079"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p><strong>Abstract Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study is to examine the rate of glycemic relapse in uninsured Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders attending the diabetes clinic of a community health center in Honolulu, Hawaii.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Target study population was patients who came to the diabetes clinic between November 1, 2011 and February 29, 2012. Their medical charts between January 2009 and February 2012 were reviewed for retrieving levels of HbA1C, LDL (low-density lipid), Triglyceride, and blood pressure. Changes in these outcomes were compared with baseline. Percent of patients with glycemic relapse was calculated. Through a ‘talk story’ session, the management team members gathered their perspectives in educating Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders with diabetes.</p> <p><strong>Findings:</strong> Medical records of 111 patients (60 females and 51 males) with diabetes were reviewed. Average age ranged from 22 year-old to 81 year-old with mean of 58.91 (SD=9.63) year-old. Levels of HbA1C and LDL were computed at 3 ± 1 months, 6 ± 1 months, 9 ± 1 months, and 12 ± 1 months. Compared with the initial visit, means in HbA1C and in LDL at 3-month and/or 6-month follow-up visits significantly decreased.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The diabetes management team provided group and individual diabetes education and counseling, culturally tailored diabetes education sessions, and empowerment of diabetes self management through demonstrations and explanations. There is a need to search the intervals of reinforcement program to prevent glycemic relapse. The team also provided medical care and preventative care taking into account complementary and alternative health care practices of the different ethnic groups. Health literacy was a key barrier to optimal diabetes self management in the Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders. Community health workers played essential roles in facilitating diabetes management.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Review Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 6 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" title="An Overview of Metabolic Syndrome in Turkish Population">An Overview of Metabolic Syndrome in Turkish Population</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/elif-unsal-avdal-259415' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Elif Unsal Avdal '>Elif Unsal Avdal</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/dilek-katranci-259416' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Dilek Katranci '>Dilek Katranci</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000140" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000140</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30075" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-30075.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/an-overview-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-turkish-population-2167-1168-3-140.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30075"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a significant reason of morbidity affecting gradually more people both in the world and in our country. In this growth getting towards pandemic, basic changes in nutritional habits with sedentary life style and some characteristics which come with heredity play role. Prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease also increases day after day. Genetic endowment and environmental factors that have changed over years are holding the responsibility. Metabolic Syndrome in definition has the importance which emphasizes that certain risk factors cause development of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus (DM) together, not individually. Several guidelines have been published recently in order to easily detect MetS which has been nearly an epidemic worldwide. The present review touches upon the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and treatment approaches of MetS in Turkey and in the world so as to enlighten healthcare professionals.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Research Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 6 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" title="Effect of Nurse-Physician Teamwork in the Emergency Department Nurse and Physician Perception of Job Satisfaction">Effect of Nurse-Physician Teamwork in the Emergency Department Nurse and Physician Perception of Job Satisfaction</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/david-o-ajeigbe-259418' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='David O Ajeigbe '>David O Ajeigbe</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/donna-mcneesesmith-259419' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Donna McNeese-Smith '>Donna McNeese-Smith</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/linda-r-phillips-259420' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Linda R Phillips '>Linda R Phillips</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/linda-searle-leach-259421' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Linda Searle Leach '>Linda Searle Leach</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000141" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000141</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30077" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-30077.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/effect-of-nursephysician-teamwork-in-the-emergency-department-nurse-and-physician-perception-of-job-satisfaction-2167-1168-3-141.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30077"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>Introduction: Research studies in the military and aviation demonstrated that teamwork is essential to safety. However, there were limited studies dealing with the practice of teamwork between nurses and physicians in the emergency departments (EDs). Aim: The aim of this cross-sectional, quasi-interventional study was to compare nurses and physicians (staff) who worked in the interventional group emergency departments and those who worked in the control group emergency departments on the effect of teamwork on staff job satisfaction. Methodology: Data were collected over a three-year span (2009-2011) for a seven-day period in each participating hospital emergency departments using Revised Nurse Work Index, a four-point (1 to 4) Likert-type scaled instrument. Primary investigator and trained research assistants distributed surveys to ED staff who agreed to participate in the study. Completed surveys were returned into a locked box. Result: Staff who worked in the interventional group emergency departments showed significantly higher levels of staff job satisfaction associated with improved practice of teamwork (p<0.0001) than their counterparts who worked in the control group emergency departments which had no practice of teamwork. Discussion: Staff who worked in the interventional group EDs worked together and participated as equal partners in patient care leading to improved interpersonal relationships and suppression of hierarchical status among the members of both professions, however, this condition was not present in the control group. Conclusion: Active teamwork practice was associated with an increased perception of higher levels of staff’s perception of job satisfaction in the staff who worked in the interventional group EDs compared with those who worked in the control group EDs.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Review Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 6 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" title="Teaching Communication to Nursing Students: Contemporary Perspectives on Practice">Teaching Communication to Nursing Students: Contemporary Perspectives on Practice</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/fiona-timmins-259556' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Fiona Timmins '>Fiona Timmins</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/catherine-mccabe-259558' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Catherine McCabe '>Catherine McCabe</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/colin-griffiths-259559' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Colin Griffiths '>Colin Griffiths</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/madeline-gleeson-259560' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Madeline Gleeson '>Madeline Gleeson</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/joan-orsquoshea-259562' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Joan O’Shea '>Joan O’Shea</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000142" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000142</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30082" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-30082.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/teaching-communication-to-nursing-students-contemporary-perspectives-on-practice-2167-1168-3-142.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30082"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>Client-centred communication is an integral part of nursing and is the foundation stone for the provision of high quality nursing care. The success and effectiveness of the nurse-client relationship lies in the words and body language that nurses choose to use when providing client care. Increasingly attention is being given to the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client, rather than a discrete set of communication skills for given situations, it is proposed that client-centred communication is an integral part of nursing and is the foundation stone for the provision of high quality nursing care. The impetus for this paper arose due to similarities arising between four independent research studies conducted by the authors, and the resultant need to share these key themes as a basis for improving communication teaching to nursing students. The aim of this paper is to present a novel examination of a core aspect of the nursing curriculum across four strands of the profession with a view to eliciting key communication skills that underpin the profession of nursing. This combined approach to understanding communication assisted lecturers to both understand and teach communication skills to three disciplines of nursing. These four conjoint studies demonstrate how the deployment of finely honed communication skills is important in the development of the nurse client relationship and ultimately the achievement of high quality nursing care. The paper further aims are to use the combined results of these four studies to demonstrate important characteristics of nurse/client communication that is relevant and applicable to diverse areas of nursing and ought to be encouraged in teaching practice.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Review Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 4 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" title="Nursing Challenges for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century">Nursing Challenges for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/fernanda-raphael-escobar-gimenes-259625' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes '>Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/fabiana-faleiros-259632' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Fabiana Faleiros '>Fabiana Faleiros</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000143" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000143</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30080" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/nursing-challenges-for-the-21supstsup-century-30080.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/nursing-challenges-for-the-st-century-2167-1168-3-143.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30080"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>It is estimated that millions of patients suffer mental and physical disabilities, injuries and death due to adverse events. The human and economic burden of these events has also been a challenge for health care institutions, especially for nurses. In this regard, efforts are impounded to form health care professionals for safety and rehabilitation, able to manage the current health needs of people, to identify the risks associated with unsafe care, and with systemic focus. This short commentary discusses the nursing challenges for the 21st century and gives the reader some suggestions of how to solve some of these challenges towards a safer self-care in rehabilitation, especially at home.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Review Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 5 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" title="A Unitary Perspective for Cancer Nursing">A Unitary Perspective for Cancer Nursing</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/emiko-endo-259648' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Emiko Endo '>Emiko Endo</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/mari-takaki-259649' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Mari Takaki '>Mari Takaki</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/tomoko-miyahara-259650' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Tomoko Miyahara '>Tomoko Miyahara</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000144" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000144</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30076" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-30076.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/a-unitary-perspective-for-cancer-nursing-2167-1168-3-144.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30076"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p><strong>Purpose/Objectives: </strong>With development of innovative cancer diagnosis/treatment and increased cancer survivorship, the education of Oncology Advanced Practice Nurses (OAPN) is becoming increasingly complex, from the standpoint of both medical and nursing models. The purpose of this educational article is to address this issue and to present the authors’ reflection on the educational practice with OAPN students in a unitary approach based on Margaret Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness.</p> <p><strong>Data sources and data synthesis:</strong> The authors’ journals and the students’ descriptions of their practice were used, and the data was synthesized through dialogue among the authors and the OAPN students.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion and implications for nursing:</strong> It is concluded that the unitary approach focuses on identifying the client’s pattern as a pathway to finding meaning in the situation. By incorporating the medical model within a unitary approach, OAPN students gain a renewed professional nursing identity. Knowledge translation: The knowledge gained in the process of pattern recognition will make a significant difference in survivorship care and will contribute to the core of OAPN education.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-bottom-1 py-2"> <div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between mb-1"> <span class="align-self-center"> Review Article </span> <span class="w-25 ml-4 text-right"> Pages: 1 - 6 </span> </div> <h3 class="mb-2 font-size-4"><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" title="ELSI: Ethical, Legal and Sociocultural Issues in Nursing Viewed through a Complex Synergistic System Lens">ELSI: Ethical, Legal and Sociocultural Issues in Nursing Viewed through a Complex Synergistic System Lens</a></h3> <p class="mb-2 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/rose-e-constantino-259679' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Rose E Constantino '>Rose E Constantino</a>, <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/joseph-burroughs-259683' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Joseph Burroughs '>Joseph Burroughs</a> and <a href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/author-profile/ju-hae-hwang-259686' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Ju Hae Hwang '>Ju Hae Hwang</a> </p> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000145" title="Click here">10.4172/2167-1168.1000145</a></p> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col pl-0"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseAbstract30078" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseAbstract"> Preview Abstract </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-30078.html" title="Abstract" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900"><i class="fas fa-file-alt fa-lg"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" title="PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf fa-lg"></i> PDF</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> Share this article <nav class="nav a-px-2 a-share-icons ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in linkedin"></i></a> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p pinterest"></i></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/elsi-ethical-legal-and-sociocultural-issues-in-nursing-viewed-through-a-complex-synergistic-system-lens-2167-1168-3-145.pdf" class="nav-link" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b blogger"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse" id="collapseAbstract30078"> <div class="card card-body p-2 bg-light"><p>As the largest sector of the health professions in the United States with more than three million registered nurses, the world needs to hear our voices in forging a new vision in nursing education and nursing practice. Nursing education and practice is constantly evolving and Nursing 2013 is at the cutting edge of nursing. The purpose of this paper is to integrate Ethics, Legal and Sociocultural Issues (ELSI) as nursing’s obligation to society and toward understanding nursing as a Complex Synergistic System (CSS). The theories through which nurses could view ELSI are the complexity theory, synergy theory, and systems theory. Envisioning ELSI through the CSS lens engages nurses in the multifaceted nature of nursing (complexity theory), its collaborative relationship with various disciplines (synergy theory), and the permeability of nursing's boundaries (systems theory). Understanding ELSI through CSS as a theoretical framework and lens grounds nursing education and practice and agitates Nursing 2013 to withstand and transform challenges into opportunities for growth and positive outcomes. CSS is a powerful tool/lens that shapes, magnifies, clarifies, and guides thinking, feeling and behaving in nursing education and practice. Evidencebased literature and practice is used as background and foreground information.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3">    <div class="mb-3"> <h4><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-danger btn-block mb-3 font-size-4">Awards & Nominations</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care-online-visitors-readers-125.html" class="btn btn-danger btn-block mb-3 font-size-4"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 50+ Million Readerbase</a></h4> <h4>Journal Highlights</h4> <nav class="nav flex-column scrollbar a-pl-0" style="max-height:50vh;"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/community-health-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1685.html" class="nav-link" title="Community Health Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Community Health Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/emergency-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1690.html" class="nav-link" title="Emergency Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Emergency Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/family-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1703.html" class="nav-link" title="Family Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Family Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/geriatric-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1701.html" class="nav-link" title="Geriatric Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Geriatric Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/midwifery-journals-articles-ppts-list-1699.html" class="nav-link" title="Midwifery"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Midwifery</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/nurse-practitioner-updates-journals-articles-ppts-list-1691.html" class="nav-link" title="Nurse Practitioner Updates"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Nurse Practitioner Updates</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/nursing-education-journals-articles-ppts-list-1681.html" class="nav-link" title="Nursing Education"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Nursing Education</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/nursing-ethics-journals-articles-ppts-list-1682.html" class="nav-link" title="Nursing Ethics"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Nursing Ethics</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/nursing-standards-journals-articles-ppts-list-1689.html" class="nav-link" title="Nursing Standards"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Nursing Standards</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/nursing-theories-journals-articles-ppts-list-1688.html" class="nav-link" title="Nursing Theories"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Nursing Theories</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/obstetric-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1704.html" class="nav-link" title="Obstetric Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Obstetric Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/oncology-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1696.html" class="nav-link" title="Oncology Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Oncology Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/orthopedic-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1702.html" class="nav-link" title="Orthopedic Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Orthopedic Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/pediatric-nursing-care-journals-articles-ppts-list-1698.html" class="nav-link" title="Pediatric Nursing Care"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Pediatric Nursing Care</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/psychiatric-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1700.html" class="nav-link" title="Psychiatric Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Psychiatric Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/travel-nursing-journals-articles-ppts-list-1693.html" class="nav-link" title="Travel Nursing"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Travel Nursing</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/scholarly/veterinary-nurse-journals-articles-ppts-list-1694.html" class="nav-link" title="Veterinary Nurse"><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i> Veterinary Nurse</a> </nav> </div>  <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vDzSK1wAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations: 4230</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vDzSK1wAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Journal of Nursing & Care received 4230 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/admin/citation-images/journal-of-nursing--care-citation.JPG" alt="Citation image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div>  <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/26510/journal-of-nursing-care/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Journal of Nursing & Care peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/26510/journal-of-nursing-care/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/admin/publon-images/journal-of-nursing--care-publoan.png" alt="Publon image" height="200px" width="100%" class="p_rel" /></a> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <h4>Indexed In</h4> <nav class="nav flex-column scrollbar a-pl-0" style="max-height:40vh;"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Index Copernicus<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open J Gate<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Genamics JournalSeek<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Academic Keys<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> SafetyLit<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> RefSeek<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Hamdard University<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> EBSCO A-Z<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> OCLC- WorldCat<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Publons<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research<br> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Euro Pub<br> </nav> </div>  <div class=" mb-3"> <h4>Related Links</h4> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-4 a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/covid-19-peer-reviewed-journals-articles-special-issues.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">COVID-19 Special Issues</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/indexing.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Abstracting and Indexing</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/funded-articles.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Funded Work</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/citations.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Citations Report</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/nursing-care/archive.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Table of Contents</span></a> </nav> </div> </div>       <div class="sidebar pt-20 pl-10 mt-xs-0"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/nursingcare4" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by nursingcare4</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <div class="clear"> </div>  <div class=" mb-3"> <h4>Open Access Journals</h4> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-4 a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Business & Management</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Chemistry</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Clinical Sciences</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/engineering-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Engineering</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Genetics & Molecular Biology</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Immunology & Microbiology</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Medical Sciences</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Neuroscience & Psychology</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Pharmaceutical Sciences</span></a> <a class="nav-item nav-link p-0" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/science-and-technology-journals.html" title="Click Here"><span><i class="far fa-hand-point-right"></i></span><span class="cu_posion">Science & Technology</span></a> </nav> </div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(window).scroll(function() { var scroll = $(window).scrollTop(); if (scroll >= 1000) { $(".Information").addClass("Informationstic").fadeIn(1000); } else{ $(".Information").removeClass("Informationstic").fadeIn(1000); } }); </script> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="container-fluid bg-grey-300 border-top-1"> <div class="row py-3"> <div class="col-sm"> <h5 class="fweight-600">Categories</h5> <nav class="nav row a-py-2"> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/chemistry-journals.html" title="Chemistry</a> <div style='width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;flex:0'>Hilaris, acknowledging high dental treatment costs, Recommends Periodonta, a <a href='https://periodonta.com'>dental clinic in Turkey</a> for anyone wishing to get dental treatments in Turkey. </div>">Chemistry</a> <div style='width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;flex:0'>Hilaris, acknowledging high dental treatment costs, Recommends Periodonta, a <a href='https://periodonta.com'>dental clinic in Turkey</a> for anyone wishing to get dental treatments in Turkey. </div></a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/engineering-journals.html" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Genetics & Molecular Biology">Genetics & Molecular Biology</a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Immunology & Microbiology">Immunology & Microbiology</a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Medical Sciences">Medical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Neuroscience & Psychology">Neuroscience & Psychology</a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Pharmaceutical Sciences">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-link col-sm-6" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/science-and-technology-journals.html" title="Science & Technology">Science & Technology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 border-left-1"> <h5 class="fweight-600">Guidelines</h5> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 a-py-2"> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/manuscript-guidelines.html" title="Click here">Author Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/editor-guidelines.html" title="Click here">Editor Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/reviewer-guidelines.html" title="Click here">Reviewer Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 border-left-1"> <h5 class="fweight-600">About Hilaris</h5> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 a-py-2"> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/about-us.html" title="Click here">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access.html" title="Click here">Open Access</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/contact-us.html" title="Click here">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/faq.html" title="Click here">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Click here">Site Map</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 border-left-1"> <h5 class="fweight-600">Follow Us</h5> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 a-py-2"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hilarispublisher/" title="Click here" target="blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i> Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/hilarispublish2" title="Click here" target="blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter-square"></i> Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/31133357/admin/" title="Click here" target="blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/hilaris_publisher/?hl=en" title="Click here" target="blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Click here" target="blank"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> Youtube</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <p class="border-top-1 pt-2 text-right">Copyright © 2024 All rights reserved by <strong><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/" title="Hilaris">Hilaris</a></strong></p> </div> </div> </footer>  <a class="cd-top js-cd-top animate-icon" href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/submit-manuscript.html" title="Scroll to Top"> <span target="_blank" class="animate-icon-vertical"> <i class="material-icons animate-icon-vertical-wrap animate-icon-bottom-to-top">arrow_upward</i> <i class="material-icons animate-icon-vertical-wrap animate-icon-bottom-to-top">arrow_upward</i> </span> </a>   <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.13.9/dist/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/js/grids.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/assets/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script>   <script src="/assets/js/scroll-to-top.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Equal Height var EqualHeight = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Equal Height var handleEqualHeight = function() { $(function($) { var i; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { //alert(i); $('.equal-height-'+i).responsiveEqualHeightGrid(); } }); } return { init: function() { handleEqualHeight(); // initial setup for equal height } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { EqualHeight.init(); }); </script> <script> $(function() { $('.match-height').matchHeight({ byRow: true, property: 'height', target: null, }); }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.subject-carousel').owlCarousel({ margin: 20, rewind: true, dots: false, nav: true, autoplay: true, autoplayTimeout: 2000, autoplayHoverPause: true, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 600: { items: 3 }, 1000: { items: 6 } } }) }); </script> <script> $('.eb-carousel').owlCarousel({ loop: true, margin: 20, dots: false, autoplay: true, autoplayTimeout: 2000, autoplayHoverPause: true, responsive: { 0: { items: 1 }, 600: { items: 3 }, 1000: { items: 4 } } }) </script> <script src="/assets/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Scrollbar var Scrollbar = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Scrollbar Linear var handleScrollbarLinear = function() { $(".scrollbar").mCustomScrollbar({ theme: "minimal-dark" }); } return { init: function() { handleScrollbarLinear(); // initial setup for scrollbar linear } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { Scrollbar.init(); }); /*========================== Bootstrap Popover ============================*/ $(function () { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover() }) </script> <script src="/assets/js/jquery.malihu.PageScroll2id.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">(function($){ $(window).on("load",function(){ $("a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']").mPageScroll2id(); }); })(jQuery); </script>     <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=86031975;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal of Nursing & Care | Volume 3, Issue 1 | 2014