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/><title></title></head> <body> <div class="rightHandSide"> <div class="toc clickDown" tabindex="0"> <h3 id="contents" class="clickToReveal">Contents</h3> <h3 id="contents_2" class="clickToHide" tabindex="0">Contents</h3> <div class="hide"><div> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/HomePage">nLab</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Content</p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Resources</p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mathematics+resources">Mathematics Resources</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/physics+resources">Physics Resources</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/philosophy+resources">Philosophy Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Community</p> <ul> <li> <p><a 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mathematics</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/foundations">Structural Foundations</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/logic">logic</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/internal+language">internal language</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/classical+mathematics">classical mathematics</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/constructive+mathematics">constructive mathematics</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/predicative+mathematics">predicative mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="http://ncatlab.org/nlab/list/foundational+axiom">category:foundational axiom</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/set+theory">set theory</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/structural+set+theory">structural set theory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+theory">category theory</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Categories+and+Sheaves">Categories and Sheaves</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topos+theory">topos theory</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Sheaves+in+Geometry+and+Logic">Sheaves in Geometry and Logic</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+category+theory">higher category theory</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+topos+theory">higher topos theory</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Higher+Topos+Theory">(∞,1)-topos theory</a> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/models+for+%E2%88%9E-stack+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-toposes">models for ∞-stack (∞,1)-toposes</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohomology">cohomology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+theory">homotopy theory</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/stable+homotopy+theory">stable homotopy theory</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/rational+homotopy+theory">rational homotopy theory</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topology+and+geometry">Topology and Geometry</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/geometry">geometry</a> (general list), <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topology">topology</a> (general list)</li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/general+topology">general topology</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/differential+topology">differential topology</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/differential+geometry">differential geometry</a> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/synthetic+differential+geometry">synthetic differential geometry</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/symplectic+geometry">symplectic geometry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/algebraic+geometry">algebraic geometry</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/noncommutative+algebraic+geometry">noncommutative algebraic geometry</a></li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/noncommutative+geometry">noncommutative geometry</a> (general flavour)</li> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+geometry">higher geometry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/algebra">Algebra</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/universal+algebra">universal algebra</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+algebra">higher algebra</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homological+algebra">homological algebra</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/group+theory">group theory</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/ring+theory">ring theory</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/representation+theory">representation theory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/algebraic+approaches+to+differential+calculus">algebraic approaches to differential calculus</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/counterexamples+in+algebra">counterexamples in algebra</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/analysis">analysis</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/nonstandard+analysis">nonstandard analysis</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/functional+analysis">functional analysis</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/operator+algebras">operator algebras</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Fourier+transform">Fourier transform</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Lie+theory">Lie theory</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/infinity-Lie+theory+-+contents">higher Lie theory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/probability+theory">probability theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/discrete+mathematics">discrete mathematics</a></p> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="hide"><div> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/physics">physics</a></strong>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mathematical+physics">mathematical physics</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/philosophy+of+physics">philosophy of physics</a></p> <h2 id="surveys_textbooks_and_lecture_notes">Surveys, textbooks and lecture notes</h2> <ul> <li> <p><em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+category+theory+and+physics">(higher) category theory and physics</a></em></p> </li> <li> <p><em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/geometry+of+physics">geometry of physics</a></em></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/books+and+reviews+in+mathematical+physics">books and reviews</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/physics+resources">physics resources</a></p> </li> </ul> <hr /> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/theory+%28physics%29">theory (physics)</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+%28physics%29">model (physics)</a></p> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/experiment">experiment</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/measurement">measurement</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/computable+physics">computable physics</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mechanics">mechanics</a></strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/mass">mass</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/charge">charge</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/momentum">momentum</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/angular+momentum">angular momentum</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/moment+of+inertia">moment of inertia</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/dynamics+on+Lie+groups">dynamics on Lie groups</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/rigid+body+dynamics">rigid body dynamics</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/field+%28physics%29">field (physics)</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Lagrangian+mechanics">Lagrangian mechanics</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/configuration+space">configuration space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/state">state</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/action+functional">action functional</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Lagrangian">Lagrangian</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/covariant+phase+space">covariant phase space</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Euler-Lagrange+equations">Euler-Lagrange equations</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hamiltonian+mechanics">Hamiltonian mechanics</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/phase+space">phase space</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/symplectic+geometry">symplectic geometry</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Poisson+manifold">Poisson manifold</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/symplectic+manifold">symplectic manifold</a></p> </li> <li> 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</ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/conformal+net">conformal net</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Reeh-Schlieder+theorem">Reeh-Schlieder theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Osterwalder-Schrader+theorem">Osterwalder-Schrader theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/PCT+theorem">PCT theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Bisognano-Wichmann+theorem">Bisognano-Wichmann theorem</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/modular+theory">modular theory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/spin-statistics+theorem">spin-statistics theorem</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/boson">boson</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/fermion">fermion</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/FQFT">functorial QFT</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cobordism">cobordism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2Cn%29-category+of+cobordisms">(∞,n)-category of cobordisms</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cobordism+hypothesis">cobordism hypothesis</a>-theorem</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/extended+topological+quantum+field+theory">extended topological quantum field theory</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Tools</p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/perturbative+quantum+field+theory">perturbative quantum field theory</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/vacuum">vacuum</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/effective+quantum+field+theory">effective quantum field theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/renormalization">renormalization</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/BV-BRST+formalism">BV-BRST formalism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/geometric+%E2%88%9E-function+theory">geometric ∞-function theory</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/particle+physics">particle physics</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/phenomenology">phenomenology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+%28in+particle+phyiscs%29">models</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/standard+model+of+particle+physics">standard model of particle physics</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/fields+and+quanta+-+table">fields and quanta</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/GUT">Grand Unified Theories</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" 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href="/nlab/show/Kaluza-Klein+mechanism">Kaluza-Klein mechanism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/integrable+systems">integrable systems</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/holonomic+quantum+fields">holonomic quantum fields</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Types of quantum field thories</p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/TQFT">TQFT</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/2d+TQFT">2d TQFT</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Dijkgraaf-Witten+theory">Dijkgraaf-Witten theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Chern-Simons+theory">Chern-Simons theory</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/TCFT">TCFT</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/A-model">A-model</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/B-model">B-model</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homological+mirror+symmetry">homological mirror symmetry</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/QFT+with+defects">QFT with defects</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/conformal+field+theory">conformal field theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%281%2C1%29-dimensional+Euclidean+field+theories+and+K-theory">(1,1)-dimensional Euclidean field theories and K-theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%282%2C1%29-dimensional+Euclidean+field+theory">(2,1)-dimensional Euclidean field theory and elliptic cohomology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/CFT">CFT</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/WZW+model">WZW model</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/6d+%282%2C0%29-supersymmetric+QFT">6d (2,0)-supersymmetric QFT</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/gauge+theory">gauge theory</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/field+strength">field strength</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/gauge+group">gauge group</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/gauge+transformation">gauge transformation</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/gauge+fixing">gauge fixing</a></p> </li> <li> <p>examples</p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/electromagnetic+field">electromagnetic field</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/QED">QED</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/electric+charge">electric charge</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/magnetic+charge">magnetic charge</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Yang-Mills+field">Yang-Mills field</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" 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Along with work of an expository nature, original material can be found in abundance, as can notes from evolving research. Where mathematics, physics, and philosophy arise in other fields, computer science and linguistics for example, the nLab explores these too.</p> <p>If you take a little time to find something in the literature, or to work through a proof or example, or to find an intuitive or new way to think about something, add a note on it to the nLab! Others will benefit, and you may well find that it proves useful to you too.</p> <p>A fundamental idea behind the nLab is that the linking between pages of a wiki is a profound way to record knowledge, placing it in a rich context.</p> <p>For more, see also <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Urs+Schreiber">Urs Schreiber</a>’s thoughts at <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/schreiber/show/What+is...+the+nLab">What is… the nLab?</a>.</p> <h2 id="Discussion">nForum, discussion, comments, and questions</h2> <p>Most nLab pages have a corresponding discussion thread at the <a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org">nForum</a>, linked to in the menus at the top and bottom of the page. For all but the most trivial edits (correcting spelling or punctuation, etc), we ask that you announce your changes at the nForum using the box at the bottom of the edit page. Typically this would be a short note summarising what you have done, but it can also include what you plan to do, or what you would like others to do! See <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlabmeta/show/Welcome+to+the+nForum">Welcome to the nForum</a> for more on the nForum.</p> <p>If you have any questions about an nLab page, or would like to discuss or make a comment upon something in it, whether because you feel that something is wrong or missing or for any other reason, you are encouraged and very welcome to use the nForum discussion thread for the page for this purpose too. If the discussion thread does not yet exist, feel free to create it manually: use the ‘nLab - Latest changes’ category, and give it the same title (case-sensitive!) as the nLab page.</p> <p>The pages of the nLab have almost always been edited by several people. In almost all cases, we recommend that you use the nForum rather than contact an author of an edit directly, but if you do have a reason to do this, the history of edits to the page with the details of who made them can be found by clicking on ‘History’ at the bottom of the page.</p> <h2 id="Contributing">Contributing to the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab</h2> <p>If after looking around for a while you feel like contributing yourself, you are very welcome to do so! See <a href="#SoftwareRequirements">below</a> for more on how to actually edit, as well as the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/HowTo">HowTo</a>.</p> <p>If you make any edits to the nLab, please follow the guidelines for announcing your changes at the <a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org">nForum</a> given <a href="#Discussion">above</a>. If you are unsure whether what you would like to contribute is appropriate, please ask at the nForum before making the edit.</p> <h2 id="SoftwareRequirements">Viewing and editing the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab</h2> <p>The nLab should be viewable and editable in any modern web browser on any device. For technical reasons, browsers which are able to render <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML">MathML</a>, such as Firefox, may render very large pages quicker than other browsers, but these pages are few and far between, and most people will be able to use the browser of their choice.</p> <p>Editing the nLab these days can be done more or less as in LaTeX. Macros are not currently available, but mathematics can be entered within dollar signs as usual, <a href="https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/HowTo#DefinitionTheoremProofEnvironments">theorem environments</a>, sections and tables of contents can be defined as in LaTeX, <a href="https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/HowTo#diagrams">commutative diagrams</a> and figures can be created in Tikz or XyMatrix, and so on. For simple formatting, such as italics, and for some other things such as tables, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown">Markdown</a> is used.</p> <p>See the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/HowTo">HowTo</a> for more on editing the nLab.</p> <h2 id="TermsOfUse">Making use of material from the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab</h2> <p>One goal of the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab is to help make information widely available and usefully related to other information. In this users and contributors are expected to follow traditional academic practice:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Using and distributing content obtained from the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab is free and encouraged if you acknowledge the source, as usual in academia.</p> <p>(There is currently no consensus on a more formal license statement, but if it matters check if relevant individual contributors state such on their <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab homepages.)</p> <p>If you cite a page you may want to point to a specific version of it, because <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab pages can change. You can find a list of all the versions of a page by clicking on the <strong>History</strong> link at the bottom of the page itself.</p> </li> <li> <p>Conversely, any content contributed to the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab is publicly available and you should be aware that others may use your contributions (whatever you decide to do with their content elsewhere) and indeed may edit them. In the first case you trust that users will cite your contributions properly, in the second that they will respect and only improve on them. At the same time, you are expected to properly acknowledge sources of information for material entered into the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab.</p> </li> </ul> <p>Usually this works well. If there is need for discussion, the <a href="http://nforum.ncatlab.org">nForum</a> is the forum to turn to. If serious problems arise, the <a href="#SteeringCommitte">steering committee</a> might intervene.</p> <h2 id="Installation">Installation</h2> <p>The domain <code>ncatlab.org</code> is owned by <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Urs+Schreiber">Urs Schreiber</a>.</p> <p>The <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab server is currently hosted at Carnegie Mellon University, kindly provided by <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Steve+Awodey">Steve Awodey</a>.</p> <p>The nLab’s software and technical administrative matters are in the hands of the nLab’s <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlabmeta/show/technical+board">technical board</a>.</p> <p>Much of the software behind the nLab has been written especially for the nLab: the latest source can be found at <a href="https://github.com/ncatlab/nlab">GitHub</a>. It was originally an instance of <a href="https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/wiki/instiki/show/HomePage">Instiki</a>.</p> <p>The <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab page style is due to <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Jake+Bian">Jake Bian</a>, originating with his <a href="https://github.com/jakebian/kan">Kan browser extension</a></p> <p>The <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab logo is due to <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/David+Roberts">David Roberts</a>, inspired by Matisse’s painting <em><a href="https://collections.lacma.org/node/207557">La Gerbe</a></em>. Besides being an inside reference to <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/schreiber/show/Higher+Structures">higher structures</a> known as <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/gerbes">gerbes</a></em>, the logo represents maybe <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/computational+trinitarianism">computational trinitarianism</a> or the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Science+of+Logic">progression of modalities</a> or generally the unity of diverse mathematical phenomena revealed by the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/nPOV">nPOV</a>.</p> <p><br /></p> <h2 id="Contact">Contact</h2> <p>The default venue for all communication regarding the nLab is the <a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/">nForum</a>. When posting there you get to choose a “category”-label for your message:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Latest edit logs are to be posted under <em><a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/5/">Latest changes</a></em>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Organizational matters (such as concerning user accounts) are best posted under <em><a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/14/">nLab Organisation</a></em>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Technical bug reports or software feature requests are best raised in <em><a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/21/">nLab Technical Matters</a></em></p> <p>or directly on <a href="https://github.com/ncatlab/nlab/issues">github.com/ncatlab/nlab/issues</a>.</p> </li> </ul> <p>Please do not try to contact the technical team on matters that are not purely technical: Policy decisions are made by the active nLab community or, if all fails, by the <a href="#SteeringCommitte">Steering Committee</a>.</p> <p><br /></p> <h2 id="SteeringCommitte">Steering Committee</h2> <p>The <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab is a community undertaking. But for all matters that do require that the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab is represented to the outside by an official decision-taking body, we have the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlabmeta/show/steering+committee">steering committee</a>. <em>Nobody “is in charge of the <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math>Lab”.</em> But the steering committee is the closest approximation to a body being in charge that we have.</p> <div class="property">category: <a class="category_link" href="/nlab/all_pages/meta">meta</a></div></body></html> </div> <div class="revisedby"> <p> Last revised on November 27, 2024 at 20:38:42. See the <a href="/nlab/history/HomePage" style="color: #005c19">history</a> of this page for a list of all contributions to it. </p> </div> <div class="navigation navfoot"> <a href="/nlab/edit/HomePage" accesskey="E" class="navlink" id="edit" rel="nofollow">Edit Page</a><a href="/nlab/edit_web" accesskey="W" class="navlink" id="edit_web" rel="nofollow">Edit Web</a><a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/discussion/3545/#Item_103">Discuss</a><span class="backintime"><a href="/nlab/revision/HomePage/309" accesskey="B" class="navlinkbackintime" id="to_previous_revision" rel="nofollow">Previous revision</a></span><a href="/nlab/show/diff/HomePage" accesskey="C" class="navlink" id="see_changes" rel="nofollow">Changes from previous revision</a><a href="/nlab/history/HomePage" accesskey="S" class="navlink" id="history" rel="nofollow">History (309 revisions)</a> <a href="/nlab/show/HomePage/cite" style="color: black">Cite</a> <a href="/nlab/print/HomePage" accesskey="p" id="view_print" rel="nofollow">Print</a> <a href="/nlab/source/HomePage" id="view_source" rel="nofollow">Source</a> </div> </div> <!-- Content --> </div> <!-- Container --> </body> </html>

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