CINXE.COM
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","20221018010911","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1666055351"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <!-- NATGEO | 2322bbd6109a | 2692 | cf25a5c3ca122d0805401a6efd9c75c47f69e147 | Tue, 18 Oct 2022 01:09:12 GMT --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911js_/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript"> ;(function(){ function gc(n){n=document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?"+n+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");return n?n[2]:null}function sc(n){document.cookie=n}function smpl(n){n/=100;return!!n&&Math.random()<=n}var _nr=!1,_nrCookie=gc("_nr");null!==_nrCookie?"1"===_nrCookie&&(_nr=!0):smpl(100)?(_nr=!0,sc("_nr=1; path=/")):(_nr=!1,sc("_nr=0; path=/"));; _nr && window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam-cell.nr-data.net"]}};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(31),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(32),a=t(31);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*).([^.]+)/,l=/^(w+)(.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(31),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(28),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(31),s=t(32),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/s](d+.d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(33);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(30),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(31),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===m.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(31),f=t("ee"),u=t(29),d=t(21),p=t(23),l=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(20),t(27),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",i,p(!1)),h[v]("load",r,p(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",o),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(32),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]);;NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","sa":1,"licenseKey":"5985ced6ff","applicationID":"703643455"} })(); </script> <title data-react-helmet="true">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" name="title" content="Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="medium" content="website"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="guid" content="drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg?w=1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" content="674.7241198108251"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="referrer" content="origin"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:audiences" content="General"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:concepts" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:events" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:firstSubject" content="Mars"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:genres" content="Feature"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:locations" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:organizations" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:otherSubjects" content="Mars Rover, Extraterrestrial Life, Space Exploration, Space"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:people" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:series" content/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="tax:source" content="Magazine, Science"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@NatGeoMag"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg?w=1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@NatGeoMag"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="418671597"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.natgeomobile.ngmagazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="National Geographic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:published_time" content="02-09-2021"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:modified_time" content="05-04-2021"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:section" content="Magazine"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/natgeo"/> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/" rel="preconnect"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911cs_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/natgeo.css"/> <link data-react-helmet="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911cs_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/article.css"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/mask-icon.svg" color="#FFCC00"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon.ico"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="32x32" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/icons/favicon-180x180.png"/> </head> <body> <div id="natgeo"><div id="fitt-analytics"><div><div id="natgeo-global-header-frame1-module1" class="StackModule"><div><section class="AlertBanner"><div class="AlertBanner__Container AlertBanner--yellow"><div class="AlertBanner__Label"><p class="AlertBanner__Label--text"><span>Subscriber Exclusive Content</span></p></div></div></section></div></div></div><div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalNav"><div class="StickyBar"><div class="StickyBar--sticky"><nav class="NavBar"><div class="NavBar__Left__Container"><div class="NavBar__Logo__Container"><div data-track-event_name="natgeo logo" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" title="National Geographic" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"><picture><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=109&h=32, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=218&h=64 2x"/><img alt="National Geographic Logo - Home" class="Image Logo NavBar__Logo Logo__lg" data-mptype="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png?w=109&h=32"/></picture></a></div></div></div><button aria-label="Skip to content" class="Button--unstyled SkipNav" tabindex="0">Skip to content</button><div class="NavBar__Spacer"></div><ul class="NavBar__List" role="presentation"><li class="NavBar__List--item"></li><li class="NavBar__List--item "><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="search" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink NavBar__List--search" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/search"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="NavBar__list--searchIcon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__search"></use></svg></a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item NavBar__List--renew"><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="newsletters" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink NavBar__List--link" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup">Newsletters</a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item"><div data-track-event_name="global nav interaction" data-track-nav_item="subscribe" data-track-nav_type="default" data-track-nav_layer="top nav" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink Button Button--anchorLink Button--default FillButton FillButton--link FillButton--secondary FillButton--large" tabindex="0" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe" title="Subscribe"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>Subscribe</span></span></a></div></li><li class="NavBar__List--item"><div class="MenuModal NavBar__Menu--item"><button aria-label="Menu" aria-expanded="false" class="Button Button--default Button--icon MenuModal__MenuButton NavBar__Menu--item" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__double-chevron__down"></use></svg>Menu</button></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom"></div><div class="bp-mobileMDPlus bp-mobileLGPlus bp-tabletPlus bp-desktopPlus bp-desktopLGPlus" data-fitt-page-type="article"><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="PageLayout page-container cf PageLayout--desktopLg PageLayout--article fitt-fade-in"><div class="PageLayout__Main" role="main" tabindex="-1"><div class=""><div><div id="article-immersive-lead-82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1" class="StackModule"><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper"><div class="ImmersiveLead ImmersiveLead--desktop ImmersiveLead--dark ImmersiveLead--text-panel ImmersiveLead--disable-for-mobile"><div class="LeadMedia LeadMedia--dark LeadMedia--text-panel"><div class="LeadMedia__Image"><div class="LeadMedia__Image--desktop"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent LeadMedia__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><picture><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=374&h=561, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=748&h=1122 2x" media="(max-width: 374px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=413&h=620, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=826&h=1240 2x" media="(max-width: 413px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=767&h=1151, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=1534&h=2302 2x" media="(max-width: 767px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1024&h=1102, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2048&h=2204 2x" media="(max-width: 1024px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1260&h=1356, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2520&h=2712 2x" media="(max-width: 1440px)"/><source srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1440&h=1550, https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2880&h=3100 2x" media="(min-width: 1441px)"/><img alt="blurry photograph of Mars surface with dark spots." class="" style="object-position:center center" data-mptype="image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=374&h=561"/></picture></div></figure></div></div><div class="LeadMedia__Tint LeadMedia__Tint--notint" aria-hidden="true" role="img" aria-label="Lead Media"></div></div><div class="LeadContent LeadContent--dark LeadContent--textLeft LeadContent--textMiddle"><div class="LeadContent__Wrapper"><div class="LeadContent__Header"><div><div class="LeadContent__SectionLabels"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="Article__Headline LeadContent__Headline--allCaps Article__Headline--dark"><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h1><p class="Article__Headline__Desc">The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__CaptionContent"><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__DownArrow"><button aria-label="Scroll to next slide" class="Button--unstyled ImmersiveLeadWrapper__DownArrow--button ImmersiveLeadWrapper__DownArrow--dark" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__down"></use></svg></button></div><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__CaptionContent__Wrapper"><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption Caption--hideEndBug"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Early, blurry views of Mars inspired stories of canal-building aliens.</span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph by E.C. Slipher, LOWELL OBSERVATORY ARCHIVES" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph by E.C. Slipher, LOWELL OBSERVATORY ARCHIVES</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1" class="StackModule"><div class="ScrollSpy_container"><span></span><div class="Article flex ArticleBodyTile"><section class="Article__Column Article__Column--main"><article class="Article__Wrapper"><script type="application/ld+json">{"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","@type":"WebPage"},"headline":"","image":{"width":1600,"height":900,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg?w=1200"},"mentions":[],"datePublished":"2021-02-09T10:00:22.000Z","dateModified":"2021-05-04T15:28:12.366Z","author":[{"name":"Nadia Drake","@type":"Person"}],"dateline":"","articleSection":"Magazine","about":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Mars"},"publisher":{"name":"National Geographic","logo":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg","height":60,"width":150,"@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"alternativeHeadline":"","keywords":"mars, mars rover, extraterrestrial life, space exploration, space","description":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle"}</script><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-pixel"><div class="Ad pixel pixel ad-slot" data-slot-type="pixel" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=pixel"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleBodyTile__LeadSeparator"></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><header class="Article__Header"><div class="Article__Header__Branding"></div><div class="Article__Headeer__Interactives"></div><div class="Article__Header__Meta"><section class="Byline flex items-center"><div class="Byline__Content"><div aria-label="By Nadia Drake" class="Byline__Group"><span class="Byline__ByCopy" aria-hidden="true">By</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Nadia Drake</span></span></span></div><div aria-label="Photographs by Craig Cutler and Spencer Lowell" class="Byline__Group"><span class="Byline__ByCopy" aria-hidden="true">Photographs by</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Craig Cutler</span></span><span class="Byline__Separator Byline__Separator__Text" aria-hidden="true"> <!-- -->and</span></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Spencer Lowell</span></span></span></div><div class="Byline__TimestampWrapper"><div class="Byline__Meta Byline__Meta--publishDate">Published February 9, 2021</div><div class="Byline__ReadTime Byline__Meta"><span class="Byline__Bullet" aria-hidden="true">• </span>30 min read</div></div></div></section><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap Article__Header__Share"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__twitter"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Tweet</span></button><button aria-label="Email" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--email__filled" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__email__filled"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Email</span></button></section></div></header></div><section class="Article__Content Article__Content--gated"><div><p>It’s a warm night in mid-October, and I’m winding my way up to the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://astronomy.as.virginia.edu/public-outreach/observatory-public-night-program">University of Virginia’s McCormick Observatory</a> on a quest to solve an abiding mystery: Why are Earthlings so dang obsessed with Mars?</p><p>The observatory’s hilltop dome is open, etching a glowing amber crescent into the autumn darkness. Inside stands a telescope that will help me see Mars as it appeared to observers more than a century ago, when eager astronomers used this instrument in 1877 to confirm the discovery of the two tiny Martian moons, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/moons/summary/">Phobos and Deimos</a>.</p><p>Tonight UVA astronomer Ed Murphy has made a special trip up to the observatory, which is closed to the public because of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The whirling dance of orbital dynamics has put Mars at its biggest and brightest in the sky right now, and Murphy calculated that this would be the best time to see it from central Virginia, where the turbulent air can sometimes complicate nighttime sky-gazing.</p></div><div class="Article__Content__Overlay--gated"></div></section><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="Article__Footer"><div class="Article__Footer--items flex flex-wrap flex-no-wrap items-center justify-between"><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__twitter"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Tweet</span></button><button aria-label="Email" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--email__filled" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__email__filled"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Email</span></button></section></div><div class="StoryDivider StoryDivider--noLogo"><hr/><hr/></div></div></div></article></section><section class="Article__Column Article__Column--sidebar"><div class="ArticleStickiness"><div class="ArticleStickiness__Sticky-Section" style="height:250px;top:20px"><div class="ArticleStickiness__Offset-Manager"><div class="ArticleStickiness__Sticky-Element ArticleStickiness__Sticky-Element--fade-in"></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div><div></div><div></div><div><div id="paywall-frame1-module4" class="StackModule"><div class="PaywallTile"></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="ReadThisNext__Wrapper"><section class="Headline__Stack Headline__Stack--headingIndented Headline__Stack--underlineHover ReadThisNext ReadThisNext--thumbnailList"><h2 class="Headline__Title">More from the magazine</h2><div class="ContentList" role="list"><div class="ContentList__Item ContentList__Item--featured" role="listitem"><a class="AnchorLink News__Item external News__Item--featured" tabindex="0" name="&lpos=toolkit" data-track-event_name="more from the magazine:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent News__Item__Thumbnail overflow-hidden"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="News__Content__Container"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Magazine</span></span></li><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Interactive Graphic</span></span></li></ul><h2 class="News__Item__Headline enableHeadlinePremiumLogo" aria-label="See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span title="See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet" aria-hidden="true">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</span></span></h2><div class="News__Item__Description" aria-label="Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions."><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span aria-hidden="true">Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions.</span></span></div></div></a></div><div class="ContentList__Item" role="listitem"><div class="News__Item external flex flex-row News__Item--nested"><a class="AnchorLink News__Item__Background__Link" tabindex="0" name="&lpos=toolkit" data-track-event_name="more from the magazine:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature"><span class="sr-only">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</span></a><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent News__Item__Thumbnail overflow-hidden News__Item__Thumbnail--no-pointer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="News__Content__Container"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><h2 class="News__Item__Headline enableHeadlinePremiumLogo" aria-label="See how people have imagined life on Mars through history"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span title="See how people have imagined life on Mars through history" aria-hidden="true">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</span></span></h2><div class="News__Item__Description" aria-label="Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents."><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span aria-hidden="true">Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents.</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentList__Item" role="listitem"><div class="News__Item external flex flex-row News__Item--nested"><a class="AnchorLink News__Item__Background__Link" tabindex="0" name="&lpos=toolkit" data-track-event_name="more from the magazine:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states"><span class="sr-only">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</span></a><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent News__Item__Thumbnail overflow-hidden News__Item__Thumbnail--no-pointer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="News__Content__Container"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><h2 class="News__Item__Headline enableHeadlinePremiumLogo" aria-label="The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span title="The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end" aria-hidden="true">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</span></span></h2><div class="News__Item__Description" aria-label="Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades."><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span aria-hidden="true">Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades.</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentList__Item" role="listitem"><div class="News__Item external flex flex-row News__Item--nested"><a class="AnchorLink News__Item__Background__Link" tabindex="0" name="&lpos=toolkit" data-track-event_name="more from the magazine:card:epic landscapes and ultimate adventures in utah" data-track-placement="footer" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/epic-landscapes-and-ultimate-adventures-in-utah"><span class="sr-only">Epic landscapes and ultimate adventures in Utah</span></a><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent News__Item__Thumbnail overflow-hidden News__Item__Thumbnail--no-pointer"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--1x1"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="News__Content__Container"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/getting-there/"><span>Getting There</span></a></li></ul><h2 class="News__Item__Headline enableHeadlinePremiumLogo" aria-label="Epic landscapes and ultimate adventures in Utah"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span title="Epic landscapes and ultimate adventures in Utah" aria-hidden="true">Epic landscapes and ultimate adventures in Utah</span></span></h2><div class="News__Item__Description" aria-label="A gateway to national parks, Moab draws ‘moon walkers,’ stargazers, and nature lovers."><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span aria-hidden="true">A gateway to national parks, Moab draws ‘moon walkers,’ stargazers, and nature lovers.</span></span></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div id="natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-ad" class="StackModule"><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-infinitefeed"><div class="Ad infinitefeed infinitefeed ad-slot Ad--hasLabel" data-slot-type="infinitefeed" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=infinitefeed" data-label="advertisement"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull FrameBackgroundFull--dark"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer GeneralContainer--fullWidth"><div id="natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-headline" class="StackModule"><div class="GeneralHeading GeneralHeading--dark"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Go Further</h2><div class="GeneralHeading__Line"></div></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals" class="Carousel__Heading">Animals</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:the race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/inside-the-race-to-kill-the-spotted-lanternfly"><span class="sr-only">The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/sarcastic-fringeheads-why-do-they-fight"><span class="sr-only">Why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:a glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/galapagos-penguin-sees-a-glimmer-of-hope"><span class="sr-only">A glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">A glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:american bison all have some cattle dna. here’s why." data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/all-american-bison-have-cattle-genes"><span class="sr-only">American bison all have some cattle DNA. Here’s why.</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">American bison all have some cattle DNA. Here’s why.</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:see the year's best wildlife photos" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-2022"><span class="sr-only">See the year's best wildlife photos</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">See the year's best wildlife photos</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:how animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/ligers-zorses-pizzlies-how-animal-hybrids-happen"><span class="sr-only">How animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">How animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-environment"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-environment" class="Carousel__Heading">Environment</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/wildfires-can-intensify-destructive-storms-half-a-continent-away"><span class="sr-only">Wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/once-devastated-these-pacific-reefs-have-seen-an-amazing-rebirth-feature"><span class="sr-only">Once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:is building more dams the way to save rivers?" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/is-building-more-dams-the-way-to-save-rivers"><span class="sr-only">Is building more dams the way to save rivers?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Is building more dams the way to save rivers?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/4-easy-ways-to-make-your-holidays-more-eco-friendly"><span class="sr-only">4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/planet-possible"><span>Planet Possible</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. can science help?" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/these-melting-mountain-peaks-could-kill-thousands-can-science-help"><span class="sr-only">Melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. Can science help?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"><span>Environment</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. Can science help?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--3x2 cursor-pointer RegularStandardPrismTile__Video" aria-hidden="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes" role="img" aria-label="Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders"></span></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="play" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__play__filled"></use></svg></div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:protecting canada’s wetland wonders" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/paid-content-protecting-canadas-wetland-wonders"><span class="sr-only">Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders, Video Story</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--sponsor"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span>Paid Content</span></span></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history" class="Carousel__Heading">History & Culture</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:how pickleball became america’s fastest growing sport" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pickleball-is-for-everyone-inside-americas-fastest-growing-sport"><span class="sr-only">How pickleball became America’s fastest growing sport</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">How pickleball became America’s fastest growing sport</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:walking in the footsteps of china’s caravans of tea porters" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/walking-in-the-footsteps-of-chinas-caravans-of-tea-porters"><span class="sr-only">Walking in the footsteps of China’s caravans of tea porters</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topic/out-of-eden"><span>Out of Eden Walk</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Walking in the footsteps of China’s caravans of tea porters</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:a german werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s europe" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/a-german-werewolfs-confessions-horrified-1500s-europe"><span class="sr-only">A German werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s Europe</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"><span>History Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">A German werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s Europe</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:how mussolini led italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/benito-mussolini-rise-of-fascism-in-italy"><span class="sr-only">How Mussolini led Italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">How Mussolini led Italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:why diwali is india’s most important holiday" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/diwali-history-customs-indian-festival-of-lights"><span class="sr-only">Why Diwali is India’s most important holiday</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Why Diwali is India’s most important holiday</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/these-5-leaders-achievements-were-legendary-did-they-happen"><span class="sr-only">Did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"><span>History Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science" class="Carousel__Heading">Science</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:our bodies are unique. our cancers are too." data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/science/article/our-bodies-are-unique-our-cancers-are-too"><span class="sr-only">Our bodies are unique. Our cancers are too.</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Our bodies are unique. Our cancers are too.</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:could covid-19 trigger depression?" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/could-covid-19-trigger-depression"><span class="sr-only">Could COVID-19 trigger depression?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/topic/coronavirus-coverage"><span>Coronavirus Coverage</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Could COVID-19 trigger depression?</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/lava-built-this-island-then-entombed-towns-in-stone-feature"><span class="sr-only">Lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/incredible-dinosaur-mummy-reveals-a-surprisingly-hoof-like-foot"><span class="sr-only">Dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="MediaPlaceholder relative MediaPlaceholder--3x2 cursor-pointer RegularStandardPrismTile__Video" aria-hidden="false"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom MediaPlaceholder__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes" role="img" aria-label="NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success"></span></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Overlay absolute-fill flex flex-center-all"><div class="MediaPlaceholder__Button flex flex-center-all"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="play" class="MediaPlaceholder__Icon MediaPlaceholder__Icon--video icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__play__filled"></use></svg></div></div><div class="MediaPlaceholder__PlaybackWrapper absolute-fill"></div></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:nasa surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/nasas-asteroid-smashing-spacecraft-produced-a-few-surprises"><span class="sr-only">NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success, Video Story</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/striking-pictures-reveal-the-microscopic-worlds-hidden-wonders"><span class="sr-only">Striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"><span>Science</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="CarouselModule CarouselModule--dark"><div class="CarouselModule__CarouselContainer"><section class="Carousel relative Carousel--dark CarouselModule__Carousel--undefined CarouselModule__Carousel--center" aria-labelledby="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel"><div class="Carousel__Header Carousel__Header--visible"><h3 id="CarouselModule__Carousel-natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel" class="Carousel__Heading">Travel</h3></div><div class="Carousel__Wrapper relative"><button aria-hidden="false" tabindex="0" type="button" class="CarouselArrow CarouselArrow--dark CarouselArrow--right"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Next" class="CarouselArrow__Icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button><div style="display:block;flex-grow:1;width:auto"><div class="Carousel__Outer relative flex overflow-hidden" role="listbox"><ul class="Carousel__Inner flex CarouselModule__Inner--padding items-center" style="transition:transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 1);margin-left:-20px;transform:translateX(0px)"><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer CarouselSlide--active" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="0" aria-selected="true"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:16 spooky places to visit around the world" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/spooky-haunted-places-around-world"><span class="sr-only">16 spooky places to visit around the world</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">16 spooky places to visit around the world</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="1" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:top 10 things to know about the day of the dead" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico"><span class="sr-only">Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"><span>History & Culture</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="2" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:welcome to the wales you don’t know" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/welcome-to-the-wales-you-dont-know"><span class="sr-only">Welcome to the Wales you don’t know</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Welcome to the Wales you don’t know</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="3" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:cruises on the great lakes are giving new life to the rust belt" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/cruises-on-the-great-lakes-are-giving-new-life-to-the-rust-belt"><span class="sr-only">Cruises on the Great Lakes are giving new life to the Rust Belt</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Cruises on the Great Lakes are giving new life to the Rust Belt</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="4" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:memories are crafted in wool in this tiny russian republic" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/memories-are-crafted-in-wool-in-this-tiny-russian-republic"><span class="sr-only">Memories are crafted in wool in this tiny Russian republic</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Memories are crafted in wool in this tiny Russian republic</div></div></div></div></li><li class="CarouselSlide relative pointer" style="margin:0 0 0 20px" role="option" data-carousel-id="5" aria-selected="false"><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile RegularStandardPrismTile--dark"><div class="BackgroundImage BackgroundImage--zoom RegularStandardPrismTile__Image"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span></div><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark RegularStandardPrismTile__ContentLink" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name=":card:is algeria the next great travel destination in africa?" data-track-placement="footer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/is-algeria-next-great-travel-destination-in-africa"><span class="sr-only">Is Algeria the next great travel destination in Africa?</span></a><div><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper RegularStandardPrismTile__SectionLabel SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"><span>Travel</span></a></li></ul><div><div class="RegularStandardPrismTile__Title">Is Algeria the next great travel destination in Africa?</div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div></div><div class="TileStackCarousel TileStackCarousel--dark"><div class="TileStackCarousel__Container"><div class="TileStackCarousel__Text"><div class="GeneralHeading TileStackCarousel__Heading GeneralHeading--dark GeneralHeading--frame"><h2 class="GeneralHeading__Header GeneralHeading__Header--caps">Subscriber Exclusive Content</h2></div></div><div class="TileStackCarousel__Wrapper"><button data-tocard="5" class="Swiper__Button Swiper__Button--prev" data-track-event_name="arrowClick"><span class="sr-only">previous</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="TileStackCarousel__Arrow__Icon icon__caret__left icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__left"></use></svg></button><div class="SwiperContainer SwiperContainer--3d"><div class="SwiperWrapper" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-10;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s"><div data-tocard="0" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-6;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:why are people so dang obsessed with mars?" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:why are people so dang obsessed with mars?" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="1" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-5;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:how viruses shape our world" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">How viruses shape our world</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:how viruses shape our world" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="2" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-4;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="3" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-3;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="4" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--prev--prev" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-2;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Magazine</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" title="Explore" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__interactive"></use></svg><span>Explore</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="5" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--prev" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-1;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:why are people so dang obsessed with mars?" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:why are people so dang obsessed with mars?" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="6" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--active" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:0;transition:transform 300ms linear 0s"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:how viruses shape our world" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">How viruses shape our world</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:how viruses shape our world" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="7" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--next" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-1;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="8" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card SwiperSlide--next--next" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-2;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:1"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="9" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-3;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Magazine</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" title="Explore" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__interactive"></use></svg><span>Explore</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="10" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-4;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:why are people so dang obsessed with mars?" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:why are people so dang obsessed with mars?" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="11" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-5;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:how viruses shape our world" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">How viruses shape our world</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:how viruses shape our world" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="12" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-6;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:the era of greyhound racing in the u.s. is coming to an end" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="13" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-7;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader BaseTile__SectionHeader--link"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"><span>Magazine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how people have imagined life on Mars through history</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature" title="Read" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how people have imagined life on mars through history" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__article"></use></svg><span>Read</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div><div data-tocard="14" class="SwiperSlide TileStackCarousel__Card" style="transform:translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);z-index:-8;transition:transform 0ms linear 0s;opacity:0"><div class="TileCard TileCard--dark"><div data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer" class="fitt-tracker"><div class="BackgroundImage BaseTile TileCard BaseTile--dark"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark BackgroundImage__Link" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" target="_self"></a><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--2x3"></div><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--lowRes" style="background-position:center center;transition:transform .25s ease, opacity .5s ease;background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=")"></span><span class="BackgroundImage__Image BackgroundImage__Image--highRes"></span><div class="BaseTile__SectionHeader"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper BaseTile__SectionLabel BaseTile__SectionLabel--dark SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Magazine</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="BaseTile__Body BaseTile__Body--with-button TileCard"><h3 class="TileCard__Title">See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet</h3></div><div class="BaseTile__Footer"><div class="BaseTile__Button"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark Button Button--anchorLink Button--default Button--dark FillButton FillButton--link fitt-tracker FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature" title="Explore" data-track-event_name="subscriber exclusive content:card:see how nasa’s new mars rover will explore the red planet" data-track-placement="footer"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="FillButton--icon icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__interactive"></use></svg><span>Explore</span></span></a></div></div><div class="BaseTile__Shadow"></div><div class="BaseTile__Overlay BaseTile__Overlay--dark"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><button data-tocard="7" class="Swiper__Button Swiper__Button--next" data-track-event_name="arrowClick"><span class="sr-only">next</span><svg aria-hidden="true" class="TileStackCarousel__Arrow__Icon icon__caret__right icon__svg icon__svg--dark" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__caret__right"></use></svg></button></div><div class="Swiper__DotContainer" style="width:90px"><div class="swipper__DotWrapper" style="transform:translateX(-72px)"><span data-tocard="0" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="1" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="2" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="3" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="4" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--prev--prev"> </span><span data-tocard="5" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--prev"> </span><span data-tocard="6" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--active"> </span><span data-tocard="7" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--next"> </span><span data-tocard="8" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--next--next"> </span><span data-tocard="9" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="10" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="11" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="12" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="13" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span><span data-tocard="14" class="Swiper__DotContainer__Dot Swiper__DotContainer__Dot--hidden"> </span></div></div><div class="TileStackCarousel__CallToAction"><a class="AnchorLink AnchorLink--dark TileStackCarousel__CallToAction__Link" tabindex="0" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine">See More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2" class="StackModule"></div></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter"><div class="GlobalFooter__Wrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__Container GlobalFooter__Menu"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Legal">Legal</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Terms of Use" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://disneytermsofuse.com/english/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Privacy Policy" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Your California Privacy Rights" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/notice-to-california-residents/">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Children's Online Privacy Policy" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/kids-privacy-policy/english/">Children's Online Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Interest-Based Ads" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&aid=natgeo01&type=natgeo">Interest-Based Ads</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="About Nielsen Measurement" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nielsen.com/digitalprivacy">About Nielsen Measurement</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link ot-sdk-show-settings" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Do Not Sell My Info" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/dnsmi/">Do Not Sell My Info</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Our Sites">Our Sites</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Nat Geo Home" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/">Nat Geo Home</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Attend a Live Event" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/">Attend a Live Event</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Book a Trip" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer">Book a Trip</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Buy Maps" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeomaps.com/">Buy Maps</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Inspire Your Kids" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/">Inspire Your Kids</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Shop Nat Geo" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/">Shop Nat Geo</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Visit the D.C. Museum" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/tickets/events/">Visit the D.C. Museum</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Watch TV" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/">Watch TV</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Learn About Our Impact" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/impact">Learn About Our Impact</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Support our Mission" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/">Support our Mission</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Nat Geo Partners" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/">Nat Geo Partners</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Masthead" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/masthead">Masthead</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Press Room" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/press/">Press Room</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Advertise With Us" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.disneyadsales.com/our-brands/national-geographic/">Advertise With Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List"><div><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Join Us">Join Us</h4><ul role="presentation"><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Subscribe" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/magazines?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_ngm::int_add=navsubscribe_us">Subscribe</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Customer Service" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/">Customer Service</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Renew Subscription" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://ngmdomsubs.nationalgeographic.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_renew::int_add=ecare_nav_button">Renew Subscription</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Manage Your Subscription" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM">Manage Your Subscription</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Work at Nat Geo" target="_self" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographicpartners.com/careers/">Work at Nat Geo</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Sign up for Our Newsletters" target="_blank" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup?gblftr">Sign up for Our Newsletters</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Contribute to Protect the Planet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/53299/donate/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd">Contribute to Protect the Planet</a></li><li class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item"><a class="AnchorLink GlobalFooter__Menu__List__Item--link" tabindex="0" data-track-event_name="Pitch a Story" target="_blank" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/how-to-write-for-nat-geo">Pitch a Story</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__ConstantContainer"><div class="GlobalFooter__Menu__ConstantContainer--share"><h4 class="GlobalFooter__Menu__List--title" aria-label="Follow us">Follow us</h4><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap"><button aria-label="National Geographic Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Facebook</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Twitter" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__twitter"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Twitter</span></button><button aria-label="National Geographic Instagram" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--instagram" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__social__instagram"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">National Geographic Instagram</span></button></section></div><div class="CountryModal"><div data-track-event_name="United States (Change)" class="fitt-tracker"><button aria-label="United States - Current Market" aria-expanded="false" class="Button--unstyled CountryModal__Button" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="CountryModal__Button--flag icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20221018010911im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature#icon__flag__united-states"></use></svg><span>United States (Change)</span></button></div></div></div></div><hr class="GlobalFooter--hr"/></div></div></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__CopyrightWrapper"><div class="GlobalFooter__Container GlobalFooter__Copyright"><div class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--logoContainer"><div data-track-event_name="National Geographic Logo" class="fitt-tracker"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" title="National Geographic Logo" href="/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"><img alt="National Geographic Logo - Home" class="Image Logo GlobalFooter__Copyright__Logo Logo__lg" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></a></div></div><div class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--textContainer"><p class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--text"><span class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--line">Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society</span><span class="GlobalFooter__Copyright__Item--line">Copyright © 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">window['__natgeo__']={"app":{"uid":"natgeo","mode":"universal","apiEnv":"production","envName":"prod","cdnPath":"//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client","collateXhr":{},"webpack":{},"nochunks":false,"allowMocks":true,"mockDataPort":1981,"inclPgCSS":true,"assets":{"scripts":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo-en-us.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/article.js"],"stylesheets":[null,"//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/natgeo.css","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/css/article.css"]},"device":"desktop","edition":{"key":"natgeo-en-us","config":{},"translations":{}},"flags":{"ftr":true,"hdr":true,"prxy":false},"tms":{"enabled":true,"env":"dev","tag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js","tagNS":"Boostrapper","emitEvent":"tms:ready","loadScript":false,"loadAsync":true,"frameTag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/embed_privacy_prod/Bootstrap.js"},"oneIdEnv":"prod","featureGating":{"ensighten":{"enabled":true,"ns":"Boostrapper","scriptTag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/prod/Bootstrap.js","frameTag":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://dcf.espn.com/TWDC-DTCI/embed_privacy_prod/Bootstrap.js"},"adConfig":{"enabled":true,"insertedAdLimit":null,"insertedAdSpacing":900,"pzn":{"mode":"ltd","extra":true},"refreshInterval":30},"contentExclusions":{"disable":false},"sponsoredContent":{"enabled":true},"intrctvSlctrs":{"fullPage":{"key":"fullPage","value":"div:not(#natgeo)"},"markup":[{"key":"class=\"leaflet-container ","value":"div#map"}],"spredfast":{"key":"spredfast","value":"iframe"}},"intrctvAllowedSrcs":{"facebook":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://facebook.com/plugins/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://facebook.com/video/embed?video_id=","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.facebook.com/plugins/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.facebook.com/video/embed?video_id="]},"fullPage":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"game":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://images.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://cdn1.edgedatg.com/"]},"iHeartRadio":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://iheart.com/podcast/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.iheart.com/podcast/"]},"instagram":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://instagram.com/p/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://instagram.com/embed.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"]},"markup":{"href":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://fonts.ngeo.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://s3.amazonaws.com/ng-plastic-prod","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"],"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://api.tiles.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets.documentcloud.org/viewer/loader.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://d3js.org/d3","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://fonts.ngeo.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://images.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://platform.vine.co/static/scripts/embed.js","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://s3.amazonaws.com/ng-plastic-prod","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/"]},"soundCloud":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://soundcloud.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://w.soundcloud.com/"]},"source":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"spredfast":{"href":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"],"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/"]},"twitter":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://platform.twitter.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://twitter.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.twitter.com/"]},"vimeo":{"src":["//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://interactives.natgeofe.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://player.vimeo.com/","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=","//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id="]}}},"debug":{"on":false},"baseURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com"},"ads":{},"analytics":{},"routing":{"location":{"pathname":"/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","port":"","hash":"","path":"/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","host":"","protocol":"","params":"","query":{}},"params":{"section":"magazine","slug":"why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","pageType":"article"}},"page":{"key":"","title":"","type":"article","meta":{"canonical":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","description":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","hrefLangs":[{"lcl":"en-us","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature"}],"ogMetadata":{"type":"article","sclDsc":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","sclTtl":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","sclImg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg?w=1200","sclImgHgt":674.7241198108251,"sclImgWdth":1200,"sctn":"Magazine","twtHndl":"@NatGeoMag","twttrCrd":"summary_large_image","pgTypDta":{"article:published_time":"02-09-2021","article:modified_time":"05-04-2021","article:section":"Magazine"}},"title":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","section":"magazine","subSection":"","pageName":"natgeo:magazine:article","id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1"},"content":{"footer":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1","mods":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-marketing-inline-email-footer-frame1-module2-tile1","cmsType":"EmailInlineTile","title":"The best of National Geographic delivered to your inbox","backgroundImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2e2421a3-f3cb-485f-b482-753cce8baaa0/MossForest.adapt.885.1.jpg","errorMessage":"Please enter a valid e-mail address.","mrktngMeta":{"cpgnCd":"20210217_global_inline_email_signup_footer"},"placeholder":"Enter your email","subtitle":"Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National Geographic.","success":{"description":"<p>Watch your inbox over the next few days for photos, stories, and special offers from us.<p>","header":"Thanks for signing up!"},"submitButton":"Sign Up","closeableGeos":{}}]}],"placement":"footer","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"footer"}},{"placement":"footer","logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":null,"logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}}},"id":"natgeo-footer","cmsType":"FooterFrame","mods":[{"mnu":[{"title":"Legal","links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://disneytermsofuse.com/english/","isExternal":null,"title":"Terms of Use"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/current-privacy-policy/","isExternal":null,"title":"Privacy Policy"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/notice-to-california-residents/","isExternal":null,"title":"Your California Privacy Rights"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://disneyprivacycenter.com/kids-privacy-policy/english/","isExternal":null,"title":"Children's Online Privacy Policy"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://preferences-mgr.trustarc.com/?pid=disney01&aid=natgeo01&type=natgeo","isExternal":null,"title":"Interest-Based Ads"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nielsen.com/digitalprivacy","isExternal":null,"title":"About Nielsen Measurement"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://privacy.thewaltdisneycompany.com/en/dnsmi/","isExternal":null,"title":"Do Not Sell My Info","style":"ot-sdk-show-settings"}]},{"title":"Our Sites","links":[{"url":"/","isExternal":null,"title":"Nat Geo Home"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/","isExternal":null,"title":"Attend a Live Event"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=exp_hp::int_add=ngpexp201904-book-footer","isExternal":null,"title":"Book a Trip"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeomaps.com","isExternal":null,"title":"Buy Maps"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com","isExternal":null,"title":"Inspire Your Kids"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/","isExternal":null,"title":"Shop Nat Geo"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/tickets/events/","isExternal":null,"title":"Visit the D.C. Museum"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/","isExternal":null,"title":"Watch TV"},{"url":"/impact","isExternal":null,"title":"Learn About Our Impact"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/","isExternal":null,"title":"Support our Mission"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/","isExternal":null,"title":"Nat Geo Partners"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/article/masthead","isExternal":null,"title":"Masthead"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographicpartners.com/press/","isExternal":null,"title":"Press Room"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.disneyadsales.com/our-brands/national-geographic/","isExternal":null,"title":"Advertise With Us"}]},{"title":"Join Us","links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/subscribe/magazines?cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_ngm::int_add=navsubscribe_us","isExternal":false,"title":"Subscribe"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/","isExternal":false,"title":"Customer Service"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://ngmdomsubs.nationalgeographic.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cmpid=int_org=ngp::int_mc=website::int_src=ngp::int_cmp=subs_renew::int_add=ecare_nav_button","isExternal":false,"title":"Renew Subscription"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM","isExternal":false,"title":"Manage Your Subscription"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographicpartners.com/careers/","isExternal":false,"title":"Work at Nat Geo"},{"url":"/newsletters/signup?gblftr","isExternal":true,"title":"Sign up for Our Newsletters","target":"_blank"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://give.nationalgeographic.org/page/53299/donate/1?user_id=wb8em7wclp2gec8f8rj9f6lp88q9dftd","isExternal":true,"title":"Contribute to Protect the Planet","target":"_blank"},{"url":"/pages/article/how-to-write-for-nat-geo","isExternal":true,"title":"Pitch a Story","target":"_blank"}]}]},{"edtnSltr":{"rgns":[{"title":"Europe","countries":[{"title":"Bulgaria","flag":{"icon":"flag__bulgaria","alt":"bu"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/bg","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.bg/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Croatia","flag":{"icon":"flag__croatia","alt":"cr"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/hr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.adriamedia.hr/izdanja/national-geographic-hrvatska","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Czech Republic","flag":{"icon":"flag__czech-republic","alt":"cz"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/cz","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.national-geographic.cz","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Denmark","flag":{"icon":"flag__denmark","alt":"de"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/dk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Estonia","flag":{"icon":"flag__estonia","alt":"es"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.ee","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Finland","flag":{"icon":"flag__finland","alt":"fi"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/fi","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"France","flag":{"icon":"flag__france","alt":"fr"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.fr"},{"title":"Georgia","flag":{"icon":"flag__georgia","alt":"ge"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.ge","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Germany","flag":{"icon":"flag__germany","alt":"ge"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.de"},{"title":"Greece","flag":{"icon":"flag__greece","alt":"gr"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/gr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Hungary","flag":{"icon":"flag__hungary","alt":"hu"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/hu","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.ng.hu","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Israel","flag":{"icon":"flag__israel","alt":"is"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/il","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Italy","flag":{"icon":"flag__italy","alt":"it"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.it"},{"title":"Kazakhstan","flag":{"icon":"flag__kazakhstan","alt":"ka"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.kz","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Lithuania","flag":{"icon":"flag__lithuania","alt":"li"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.lt","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Netherlands","flag":{"icon":"flag__netherlands","alt":"ne"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.nl"},{"title":"Norway","flag":{"icon":"flag__norway","alt":"no"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/no","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Poland","flag":{"icon":"flag__poland","alt":"po"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/pl","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.national-geographic.pl","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Portugal","flag":{"icon":"flag__portugal","alt":"po"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/pt","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographic.sapo.pt","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Romania","flag":{"icon":"flag__romania","alt":"ro"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/ro","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeo.ro/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Russia","flag":{"icon":"flag__russia","alt":"ru"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/ru","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nat-geo.ru/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Serbia","flag":{"icon":"flag__serbia","alt":"se"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/rs","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.rs/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Slovenia","flag":{"icon":"flag__slovenia","alt":"sl"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/si","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.si/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Spain","flag":{"icon":"flag__spain","alt":"sp"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.es/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Sweden","flag":{"icon":"flag__sweden","alt":"sw"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/se","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Turkey","flag":{"icon":"flag__turkey","alt":"tu"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/tr","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.com.tr/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"United Kingdom","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-kingdom","alt":"uk"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/"}]},{"title":"The Americas","countries":[{"title":"Brazil","flag":{"icon":"flag__brazil","alt":"br"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Canada","flag":{"icon":"flag__canada","alt":"ca"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/ca","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Mexico","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mx"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.ngenespanol.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Pan-Regional Latin America (Spanish)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pa"},"links":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographicla.com/"},{"title":"United States","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-states","alt":"us"},"links":"/"}]},{"title":"Asia, Australia & Oceania","countries":[{"title":"Australia","flag":{"icon":"flag__australia","alt":"au"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Mainland China","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ch"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeo.com.cn/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.ngchina.com.cn/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Hong Kong","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ho"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/hk","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"India","flag":{"icon":"flag__india","alt":"in"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/in","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.amarchitrakatha.com/in/magazines/national-geographic/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Indonesia","flag":{"icon":"flag__indonesia","alt":"in"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Japan","flag":{"icon":"flag__japan","alt":"ja"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.ngcjapan.com/tv/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.nationalgeographic.jp","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Korea","flag":{"icon":"flag__south-korea","alt":"ko"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.ngckorea.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.co.kr/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Pan-Regional Asia (English)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pa"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/asia","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Taiwan","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"ta"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.fng.tw/ngc/","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeomedia.com/","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Thailand","flag":{"icon":"flag__thailand","alt":"th"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.ngthai.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]},{"title":"Middle East & Africa","countries":[{"title":"Farsi","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"fa"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/farsi","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Persian","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"pe"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/persian","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"South Africa","flag":{"icon":"flag__south-africa","alt":"so"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/za","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Middle East (English)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mi"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/ae","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"}]},{"title":"Middle East (Arabic)","flag":{"icon":null,"alt":"mi"},"links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.natgeotv.com/me","isExternal":false,"title":"Channel","target":"_self"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/http://www.ngalarabiya.com","isExternal":false,"title":"Magazine","target":"_self"}]}]}],"crnt":{"title":"United States","flag":{"icon":"flag__united-states","alt":"us"},"links":"/"},"key":"edtnSltr"},"shrURLs":{"key":"shrURLs","fb":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.facebook.com/natgeo","fbLabel":"natgeo.facebookShare.ariaLabel","fbButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"facebook","content_title":""},"twitter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://twitter.com/natgeo/","twitterLabel":"natgeo.twitterShare.ariaLabel","twitterButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"twitter","content_title":""},"instagram":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.instagram.com/natgeo/","instagramLabel":"natgeo.instagramShare.ariaLabel","instagramButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_method":"instagram","content_title":""}}}]},{"placement":"footer","id":"frame10","mods":[{"logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":null,"logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.4364261168384878,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4da26b5c-18ee-413f-96dd-4cf3fb4a68a0/2fl-white.png","ext":"png"}}},"cprt":{"key":"cprt","txt":["Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society","Copyright © 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved"]}}],"cmsType":"CopyrightFrame"}]},"header":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-global-header-frame1","mods":[{"id":"natgeo-global-header-frame1-module1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"campaignName":"20220412_SubscriberExclusiveContent_AlertBanner","cmsType":"AlertBannerTile","id":"natgeo-global-header-frame1-module1-tile1","isTop":false,"label":"Subscriber Exclusive Content","theme":"yellow"}]}],"placement":"header","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"header"}},{"placement":"header","id":"natgeo-nav","mods":[{"logoObj":{"key":"logoObj","alt":"National Geographic Logo - Home","href":"/","title":"National Geographic","logo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":3.404255319148936,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e76f5368-6797-4794-b7f6-8d757c79ea5c/ng-logo-2fl.png","ext":"png"}},"mobileLogo":{"image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1852daf6-1c8d-4428-8ee2-d9a82bd0401c/ng-border.png","ext":"png"}}},"usr":{"key":"usr","links":[{"url":"#oneid-profile","title":"Account Settings"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://w1.buysub.com/servlet/ECareGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=226717&cds_misc_1=NGM","title":"Manage Your Subscription"},{"url":"/subscribe/link-subscription","title":"Link Your Subscription"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://help.nationalgeographic.com/s/","title":"Help","target":"_blank"},{"url":"#oneid-logout","title":"Sign Out"}],"lnk":{"url":"#oneid-login"}},"srch":{"title":null,"icon":null,"href":"/search","key":"srch","shw":true},"rnw":{"key":"rnw","shw":true,"title":"Newsletters","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/newsletters/signup"},"sbcrb":{"key":"sbcrb","shw":true,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/subscribe"},"mnu":{"undefined":{"title":"","links":[{"url":"/subscribe","title":"Subscribe"},{"url":"/renew","title":"Renew"}]},"prmMnu":{"key":"prmMnu","title":"Topics","links":[{"url":"/animals","title":"Animals"},{"url":"/environment","title":"Environment"},{"url":"/history","title":"History & Culture"},{"url":"/science","title":"Science"},{"url":"/travel","title":"Travel"}]},"secMnu":{"key":"secMnu","title":"Sites","links":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/","title":"Watch TV!"},{"url":"/magazine","title":"Read The Magazine"},{"url":"/family","title":"Visit Nat Geo Family"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/expeditions/","title":"Book A Trip"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com","title":"Inspire your Kids"},{"url":"/podcasts/overheard","title":"Listen to Podcasts"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.shopdisney.com/franchises/national-geographic/","title":"Shop Nat Geo"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/events/","title":"Attend a Live Event"},{"url":"/impact/","title":"Learn About Our Impact"},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/give/","title":"Support Our Mission"}]},"key":"mnu"},"cmsType":"NavModule"}],"cmsType":"NavFrame"},{"id":"e17aa8d2-d11b-4156-88f1-93b2a532cac9","className":"stickyFrame stickyFrame--bottom","placement":"header","chldOptns":{"bannerPlacement":"footer"}}]},"article":{"frms":[{"id":"natgeo-template1-frame-1","mods":[{"id":"article-immersive-lead-82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"disableImmersiveLead":true,"id":"article-immersive-lead-82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1-t1","focalPoint":{"x":"center","y":"center"},"textPanel":true,"textPosition":{"x":"left","y":"center"},"cmsType":"ImmersiveLeadTile","cmsImage":{"cmsType":"image","hasCopyright":true,"id":"0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19","lines":3,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showMore":true,"caption":"Early, blurry views of Mars inspired stories of canal-building aliens.","credit":"Photograph by E.C. Slipher, LOWELL OBSERVATORY ARCHIVES","image":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.92919921875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg","altText":"blurry photograph of Mars surface with dark spots.","crdt":"Photograph by E.C. Slipher, LOWELL OBSERVATORY ARCHIVES","dsc":"Early, blurry views of Mars inspired stories of canal-building aliens.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars"},"imageAlt":"blurry photograph of Mars surface with dark spots."},"hideEndBug":true,"positionMetaBottom":true,"showDownArrow":true,"ctaLinkDisplay":"textLink","description":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","sectionLabels":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}],"theme":"dark","tint":"noTint","title":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","titleStyle":"all-caps","imageSrcLead":[{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=374&h=402","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=748&h=804"},"media":"(max-width: 374px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=413&h=444","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=826&h=888"},"media":"(max-width: 413px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=767&h=825","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1534&h=1650"},"media":"(max-width: 767px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1024&h=1102","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2048&h=2204"},"media":"(max-width: 1024px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1260&h=1356","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2520&h=2712"},"media":"(max-width: 1440px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1440&h=1550","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2880&h=3100"},"media":"(min-width: 1441px)"}],"imageSrc":[{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=374&h=561","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=748&h=1122"},"media":"(max-width: 374px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=413&h=620","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=826&h=1240"},"media":"(max-width: 413px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=767&h=1151","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg?w=1534&h=2302"},"media":"(max-width: 767px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1024&h=1102","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2048&h=2204"},"media":"(max-width: 1024px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1260&h=1356","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2520&h=2712"},"media":"(max-width: 1440px)"},{"sources":{"x1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=1440&h=1550","x2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg?w=2880&h=3100"},"media":"(min-width: 1441px)"}]}]},{"id":"natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"dvdr":{"hideLogo":true},"cmsType":"ArticleBodyTile","id":"natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1","bdy":[{"id":"html0","cntnt":{"mrkup":"It’s a warm night in mid-October, and I’m winding my way up to the <a href=\"https://astronomy.as.virginia.edu/public-outreach/observatory-public-night-program\">University of Virginia’s McCormick Observatory</a> on a quest to solve an abiding mystery: Why are Earthlings so dang obsessed with Mars?"},"type":"p"},{"id":"html1","cntnt":{"mrkup":"The observatory’s hilltop dome is open, etching a glowing amber crescent into the autumn darkness. Inside stands a telescope that will help me see Mars as it appeared to observers more than a century ago, when eager astronomers used this instrument in 1877 to confirm the discovery of the two tiny Martian moons, <a href=\"https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/moons/summary/\">Phobos and Deimos</a>."},"type":"p"},{"id":"html2","cntnt":{"mrkup":"Tonight UVA astronomer Ed Murphy has made a special trip up to the observatory, which is closed to the public because of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The whirling dance of orbital dynamics has put Mars at its biggest and brightest in the sky right now, and Murphy calculated that this would be the best time to see it from central Virginia, where the turbulent air can sometimes complicate nighttime sky-gazing."},"type":"p"}],"cid":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1","cntrbGrp":[{"contributors":[{"displayName":"Nadia Drake"}],"title":"By","rl":"Writer"},{"contributors":[{"displayName":"Craig Cutler"},{"displayName":"Spencer Lowell"}],"title":"Photographs by","rl":"Photographer"}],"mode":"richtext","dt":"2021-02-09T10:00:22.000Z","enableAds":true,"endbug":true,"hsImmrsvLd":true,"isMetered":false,"isUserAuthed":false,"gated":true,"mdDt":"2021-05-04T15:28:12.366Z","pbDt":"2021-02-09T10:00:22.000Z","readTime":"30 min read","schma":{"athrs":[{"name":"Nadia Drake"}],"cnnicl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","kywrds":"mars, mars rover, extraterrestrial life, space exploration, space","lg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg","pblshr":"National Geographic","abt":"Mars","sclDsc":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","sclImg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg?w=1200","sclTtl":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?"},"sctn":"Magazine","shrURLs":{"fbIcon":"facebook","fb":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2Fwhy-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","fbAriaLabel":"article.facebookShare.ariaLabel","fbLabel":"article.facebookShare.label","fbButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_content_type":"article","content_title":"why are people so dang obsessed with mars?","share_method":"facebook"},"emailIcon":"email__filled","email":"mailto:?subject=Why%20are%20people%20so%20dang%20obsessed%20with%20Mars%3F&body=The%20dusty%20red%20planet%20has%20fascinated%20us%20for%20centuries.%20Even%20as%20we%20learn%20more%2C%20its%20mysteries%20keep%20us%20in%20suspense.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2Fwhy-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","emailLabel":"Email","emailButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_content_type":"article","content_title":"why are people so dang obsessed with mars?","share_method":"email"},"twitter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2Fwhy-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature&text=Why%20are%20people%20so%20dang%20obsessed%20with%20Mars%3F&via=NatGeoMag","twitterLabel":"Tweet","twitterButtonTracking":{"event_name":"share","share_content_type":"article","content_title":"why are people so dang obsessed with mars?","share_method":"twitter"}},"wrdcnt":4122}]}],"cmsType":"ArticleBodyFrame"},{"id":"email-sticky-footer-frame1"},null,{"id":"paywall-frame1","mods":[{"id":"paywall-frame1-module4","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"paywall-frame1-module4-tile1","cmsType":"PaywallTile","heading":"Daily discoveries. Endless exploration. Yours for $1 a month.","description":"Want to explore further? This story is exclusively for Nat Geo subscribers. Get unlimited access starting at $6 for 6 months. Cancel anytime.","subText":{"label":"","link":""},"cta":{"text":"EXPLORE YOUR OPTIONS","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://ngmdomsubs.nationalgeographic.com/servlet/OrdersGateway?cds_mag_code=NGM&cds_page_id=268661","target":"_self"},"campaignName":"20220920_US/CA_paywall_subex","contentPackageId":"45bb0e28-d53b-4156-865f-f36455360108"}]}]},{"id":"natgeo-web-template-readthisnext-frame","mods":[{"id":"natgeo-web-template-readthisnext-module","cmsType":"RecirculationGridModule","itemTruncate":{"description":4,"title":4},"contentList":[{"description":"Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions.","img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og.jpg","ext":"jpg","ratio":"3x2"},"isFeatured":true,"sections":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources"},{"name":"Interactive Graphic","type":"genres"}],"headline":"See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet","link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature"},{"description":"Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents.","img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7509765625,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures.jpg","altText":"tall preacher shaking hands with human.","crdt":"Photograph by CHRONICLE/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO","dsc":"1939 “The Man From Mars” Drawn by Frank R. Paul for Fantastic Adventures, this Martian is telepathic and can retract his eyes and nose to protect them from freezing.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures"},"sections":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}],"headline":"See how people have imagined life on Mars through history","link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature"},{"description":"Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades.","img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.2503052503052503,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291.jpg","altText":"the profile of a greyhound","crdt":"Photograph by Erika Larsen","dsc":"tktk","ext":"jpg","ttl":"greyhound-racing"},"sections":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}],"headline":"The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end","link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states"},{"description":"A gateway to national parks, Moab draws ‘moon walkers,’ stargazers, and nature lovers.","img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7317abf7-c621-4b8d-bf2e-61d5c38ea45f/stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264.jpg","altText":"a person walking between two peaks on a slackline in front of the moon","crdt":"PHOTOGRAPH BY RENAN OZTURK","dsc":"Andy Lewis crosses a slackline as the moon sets behind the rim of a canyon in Moab, Utah, a popular spot for outdoor pursuits.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"stock_mz3758_200408_ozturk_moonwalk_002264"},"sections":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Getting There","id":"2e2be6b6-a5b3-3fba-9f95-53b37548e6a5","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/getting-there/"}],"headline":"Epic landscapes and ultimate adventures in Utah","link":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/epic-landscapes-and-ultimate-adventures-in-utah"}],"headline":"More from the magazine"}],"cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-ad-frame1","mods":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-ad","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-ad-tile","cmsType":"AdTile","pos":"infinitefeed"}]}],"cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1","fullWidth":true,"mods":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-headline","cmsType":"StackModule","align":"left","edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-headline-tile","cmsType":"HeadlineTile","heading":"Go Further"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_8ecfdac6-37a6-4e47-8927-d1ff048d4843","description":"Scientists are experimenting with new ways to kill the spotted lanternfly, a worrisome threat to plants such as wine grapes and beer hops.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/inside-the-race-to-kill-the-spotted-lanternfly","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.501466275659824,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA.JPG"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_16x9.JPG"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_3x2.JPG"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_square.JPG"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_2x3.JPG"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_3x4.JPG"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_4x3.JPG"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA_2x1.JPG"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2755bf5-ba8f-4d6c-a661-1c44b504860a/shutterstock_editorial_10424506eA.JPG","crdt":"Photograph by Matt Rourke, AP/Shutterstock","dsc":"This, photo shows a spotted lanternfly at a vineyard in Kutztown, Pa. The spotted lanternfly has emerged as a serious pest since the federal government confirmed its arrival in southeastern Pennsylvania five years ago.","ext":"JPG"},"abstract":"Scientists are experimenting with new ways to kill the spotted lanternfly, a worrisome threat to plants such as wine grapes and beer hops.","title":"The race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_590b5646-f838-4769-a492-ca58ca906294","description":"Colorful fish called sarcastic fringeheads have incredible confrontations where they open their fluorescent mouths. Research suggests these displays may help avoid fights.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/sarcastic-fringeheads-why-do-they-fight","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.149270482603816,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/95f97954-8ea4-41c5-a821-4d705423c985/5eXi42Jg.jpg","altText":"A Sarcastic Fringehead lunges toward another fish, its jaws agape.","crdt":"Photograph by Watcharapong Hongjamrassilp","dsc":"A Sarcastic Fringehead sheltered by a Wavy Turban Snail shell, protects its home by performing an exaggerated version of a gaping display chasing an intruder Sarcastic Fringhead away. While the Sarcastic Fringhead gape, you can see a pair of muscles in its mouth. Scientifically, we called it the Adductor mandibulae complex (AMC). We postulate that this muscle might function as an index of biting force, as in collared lizards. You can also see that the inner mouth membrane is bluish, and the edge of the mouth is greenish-yellowish. The first is a result of the UV reflectance property of the mouth membrane, and the second is the fluorescence. These colors might help the fish to amplify their signaling ability under the different depths in the ocean.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Watcharapong Hongjamrassilp - 043_IMG_2198"},"abstract":"Colorful fish called sarcastic fringeheads have incredible confrontations where they open their fluorescent mouths. Research suggests these displays may help avoid fights.","title":"Why these colorful fish engage in mouth-to-mouth showdowns","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_7f4fe43a-6274-4f54-80ba-61a9f498c30a","description":"Biologists created a unique method to boost numbers of the tropical bird—and it seems to be working.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/galapagos-penguin-sees-a-glimmer-of-hope","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5027883768711476,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/46dbc0c0-1448-4a3b-882c-6fda54fe284d/NationalGeographic_1436729.jpg","altText":"A black and white penguin stands on a rocky shoreline.","crdt":"Photograph By Joel Sartore, Nat Geo Image Collection","dsc":"An endangered Galapagos penguin on Sombrero Chino Island shoreline.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"1436729"},"abstract":"Biologists created a unique method to boost numbers of the tropical bird—and it seems to be working.","title":"A glimmer of hope for one of the world's rarest penguins","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_11e318ca-2d88-4501-8927-ce9275d1c72c","description":"In helping to save the U.S. national mammal from extinction long ago, ranchers introduced cattle genes into buffalo. But the news isn’t all bad.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/all-american-bison-have-cattle-genes","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5126819126819127,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6c0bd4bc-e6dd-4301-940d-3c2b42cdf26b/NationalGeographic_2746020.jpg","crdt":"Photograph by Andy Coleman, Nat Geo Image Collection","dsc":"An American Bison stands covered in ice and snow in Yellowstone National Park.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"In helping to save the U.S. national mammal from extinction long ago, ranchers introduced cattle genes into buffalo. But the news isn’t all bad.","title":"American bison all have some cattle DNA. Here’s why.","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_e782b98f-ff46-4961-b1fe-c366fc6528a5","description":"National Geographic contributor Karine Aigner earned top prize for her photo of mating cactus bees in Texas.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-2022","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4988290398126465,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/21940d21-d570-4b35-9125-5ed24725f7ac/KarineAigner1WPOY22.jpg","altText":"A Flurry of bees are clustered in a ball as others hover around it.","crdt":"Photograph By Karine Aigner, Wildlife Photographer of the Year","dsc":"Karine Aigner gets close to the action as a group of bees compete to mate. Using a macro lens, Karine captured the flurry of activity as a buzzing ball of cactus bees spun over the hot sand. After a few minutes, the pair at its centre – a male clinging to the only female in the scrum – flew away to mate. The world’s bees are under threat from habitat loss, pesticides and climate change. With 70% of bee species nesting underground, it is increasingly important that areas of natural soil are left undisturbed.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"The big buzz by Karine Aigner, USA Winner, Behaviour: Invertebrates"},"abstract":"National Geographic contributor Karine Aigner earned top prize for her photo of mating cactus bees in Texas.","title":"See the year's best wildlife photos","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-animals-tile_14641e31-d8fe-4911-bf5e-6825757adc03","description":"Interbreeding between animals of different lineages is widespread in nature—and may reveal some of the mysteries of evolution.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/ligers-zorses-pizzlies-how-animal-hybrids-happen","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.499267935578331,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/4872eb9a-5401-47e0-bc80-aacb7bea4d8d/04_GettyImages-1172550111.jpg","crdt":"Photograph by Philippe Clement, Arterra, Universal Images Group, Getty","dsc":"Polar bear - brown bear hybrid / polar bear-grizzly bear hybrid also called grolar bear / pizzly bear / nanulak, rare ursid hybrid. (Photo by: Philippe Clement/Arterra/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Interbreeding between animals of different lineages is widespread in nature—and may reveal some of the mysteries of evolution.","title":"How animals hybrids happen, from ligers to zorses","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]}],"heading":"Animals","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNk1UUTJOREZsTXpFdFpEaG1aUzAwT1RFeExXSm1OV1V0TmpneU5UYzFOMkZrWXpBekkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwTVRJeU9ETTNOVEk9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkFydGljbGVDb250ZW50IiwidmFyaWFibGVzIjp7ImluY2x1ZGVNZWRpYUNvbnRlbnRzIjoidHJ1ZSIsImxvY2F0b3IiOiIvbWFnYXppbmUvYXJ0aWNsZS93aHktYXJlLXBlb3BsZS1zby1kYW5nLW9ic2Vzc2VkLXdpdGgtbWFycy1mZWF0dXJlIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-environment","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_0e743c97-e83f-4f4a-b1a3-78149d223854","description":"Blazes in the western U.S. can lead to bigger hail and more intense rains as far as 1,500 miles away, new research finds.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/wildfires-can-intensify-destructive-storms-half-a-continent-away","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b2197a5d-e9d7-4a0b-af90-3a38e7c619c7/wildfire_smoke_weather_2793192.jpg","altText":"orange and brown tinted smoke fills a valley with the glow of wildfire in the distance","crdt":"Photograph by Stuart Palley, Nat Geo Image Collection","dsc":"A wildfire burning through a forest in Calistoga creates an orange glow in the sky.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"wildfire-smoke-weather"},"abstract":"Blazes in the western U.S. can lead to bigger hail and more intense rains as far as 1,500 miles away, new research finds.","title":"Wildfires can intensify destructive storms half a continent away","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_55807d03-2f74-4865-a7ef-357e3e16714e","description":"Protected corals around the southern Line Islands have recovered with shocking speed from the heat of the 2015-2016 El Niño.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/once-devastated-these-pacific-reefs-have-seen-an-amazing-rebirth-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/ab19bd00-fbcf-4c8c-95d8-f96f4612e6bc/NGSPSSLI2_13102021-01124_1807.jpg","altText":"Picture of blue curly service.","crdt":"Photograph by MANU SAN FÉLIX","dsc":"This coral reef around Vostok Island in the central Pacific went from pristine to mauled by heat to thriving again in five years. The 2015-16 El Niño killed most of the cauliflower corals, but these leafy Montipora survived—and revived the reef.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Pristine Seas-Coral Reefs-Vostok Island"},"abstract":"Protected corals around the southern Line Islands have recovered with shocking speed from the heat of the 2015-2016 El Niño.","title":"Once devastated, these reefs have seen an amazing rebirth","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_4470e456-0bc7-4500-a3e6-553474e8ac7f","description":"As rivers either rage or fade from climate change-caused extreme weather, the debate is intensifying as to what role dams should or shouldn’t play in managing it.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/is-building-more-dams-the-way-to-save-rivers","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0ac654ce-3243-4e7b-9590-7c5741bbbf1e/04_GettyImages-1242718251.jpg","crdt":"Photograph by Fabrice COFFRINI, AFP, Getty Images","dsc":"An aerial view shows the Vieux-Emosson dam and the Emosson dam (away) part of the Nant de Drance pumped storage electricity power plant above Finhaut, western Switzerland, on August 17, 2022. - Switzerland is among the world's wealthiest countries, but its reliance on Russian gas and French nuclear power -- both is short supply -- has it bracing for power shortages and even blackouts this winter. With hundreds of hydropower plants spread across the Alps, Switzerland produces more than enough power in the summer months. However, it is forced to turn to imports when the cold sets in. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP) (Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP via Getty Images)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"As rivers either rage or fade from climate change-caused extreme weather, the debate is intensifying as to what role dams should or shouldn’t play in managing it.","title":"Is building more dams the way to save rivers?","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_294048c0-60a8-4ce8-9acd-46c7f1e5a2eb","description":"From Christmas tree rentals to reusable gift wrap, these tips will help you celebrate the festivities—and the planet.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/4-easy-ways-to-make-your-holidays-more-eco-friendly","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6669921875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c177bea7-4447-44a8-890b-bd1b5dc47d42/MZ3912_20220714_007.jpg","altText":"Picture of Menorah with burning candles, gift packages and gilded dry flowers on handmade table close by lit Christmas tree.","crdt":"Photograph by Rebecca Hale","dsc":"Celebrating holidays in a more sustainable style doesn’t mean compromising on festive beauty.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"departments-11.22-PP-holidays"},"abstract":"From Christmas tree rentals to reusable gift wrap, these tips will help you celebrate the festivities—and the planet.","title":"4 easy ways to make your holidays more eco-friendly","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"},{"name":"Planet Possible","id":"938b311e-8648-368e-8058-12100da9e069","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/pages/topic/planet-possible"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_ee15db0b-f3c7-4fd9-8df5-a55b03dafc4d","description":"In the Alps, scientists are scrambling to put systems in place that warn people when to flee the climate change-driven landslides and floods caused by glaciers falling apart.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/these-melting-mountain-peaks-could-kill-thousands-can-science-help","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/efa89f3c-5386-4291-8649-1256a949e027/04_NationalGeographic_2717474.jpg","crdt":"Photograph by Keith Ladzinski, National Geographic Creative","dsc":"Hikers silhouetted on against the steep cliffs of the Alps and the Mont Blanc Massif.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"In the Alps, scientists are scrambling to put systems in place that warn people when to flee the climate change-driven landslides and floods caused by glaciers falling apart.","title":"Melting mountain peaks could kill thousands. Can science help?","tags":[{"name":"Environment","id":"623ce370-3e67-3fb2-b9a5-070ceb9b2de5","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_f97187c7-6146-4d56-b02f-f8c26d6aa6ef","description":"Canada is seemingly flush with freshwater―but it isn’t immune to water scarcity. Protecting and restoring wetlands is one of the ways we can help nature to help us.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/paid-content-protecting-canadas-wetland-wonders","text":"natgeo.ctaText.watch","icon":"play"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6ac2228b-ec0b-4d93-84a2-faa03f8d65d0/00000183-3852-d5e5-adeb-7cd7fa5b0000.jpg","altText":"Protecting Canada's wetland wonders","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Canada is seemingly flush with freshwater―but it isn’t immune to water scarcity. Protecting and restoring wetlands is one of the ways we can help nature to help us.","title":"Protecting Canada’s wetland wonders","tags":["Paid Content"],"video":true}],"heading":"Environment","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNlpqazNNVGczWXpjdE5qRTBOaTAwWkRVMkxXSXdNbVl0Wmpoak1qWmtObUZoTm1WbUkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalEzTkRnd01EQXdNREE9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkFydGljbGVDb250ZW50IiwidmFyaWFibGVzIjp7ImluY2x1ZGVNZWRpYUNvbnRlbnRzIjoidHJ1ZSIsImxvY2F0b3IiOiIvbWFnYXppbmUvYXJ0aWNsZS93aHktYXJlLXBlb3BsZS1zby1kYW5nLW9ic2Vzc2VkLXdpdGgtbWFycy1mZWF0dXJlIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_01ca6428-cc73-49db-bb22-2ce0cba49934","description":"From celebrities to septuagenarians, everyone seems to be picking up a paddle. Now, this pro player is pushing to make the sport even more accessible.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/pickleball-is-for-everyone-inside-americas-fastest-growing-sport","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/dbf48be3-49fe-40df-9c29-cb17b7df76b7/MM9918_220530_02257.jpg","altText":"a couple plays pickleball in Arizona","crdt":"Photograph by Kendrick Brinson, National Geographic","dsc":"Frank Johnson, 71, and Diana Coloanna, 69, play pickleball at the Marinette Recreation Center in Sun City Arizona May 30, 2022. The Sun City, Arizona Pickleball Club has grown by more than 200 members since January. The total number of players as of the end of May 2022 was 964. Currently, in this 55 and up community, there are three players in their 90s and 23 members in their 80s.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"From celebrities to septuagenarians, everyone seems to be picking up a paddle. Now, this pro player is pushing to make the sport even more accessible.","title":"How pickleball became America’s fastest growing sport","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_36749be7-c051-4a95-8381-8ffa6b315ef5","description":"Decades ago, heavy loads of tea were hauled by hand along Sichuan’s rugged trails. “I can still feel the pain,” one 89-year-old former porter says.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/walking-in-the-footsteps-of-chinas-caravans-of-tea-porters","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.75830078125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/cc627fce-24c3-474a-abfc-8a9c454e4285/GettyImages-1354443981.jpg","altText":"Photo of two men carrying large packs of tea","crdt":"Photograph by History, Universal Images Group via Getty Images","dsc":"The Tea Horse Road (Cha Ma Dao) was a network of mule caravan paths winding through the mountains of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet in Southwest China. It is also sometimes referred to as the Southern Silk Road and Ancient Tea and Horse Road. From around a thousand years ago, the Ancient Tea Route was a trade link from Yunnan, one of the first tea-producing regions, to India via Burma, to Tibet, and to central China via Sichuan Province. In addition to tea, the mule caravans carried salt. It is believed that it was through this trading network that tea (typically tea bricks) first spread across China and Asia from its presumed origins in Pu'er county, near Simao Prefecture in Yunnan. (Photo by: Pictures From History/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Decades ago, heavy loads of tea were hauled by hand along Sichuan’s rugged trails. “I can still feel the pain,” one 89-year-old former porter says.","title":"Walking in the footsteps of China’s caravans of tea porters","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"},{"name":"Out of Eden Walk","id":"0021d565-93f5-328c-9e7d-2023fbc32653","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topic/out-of-eden"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_165954cb-481b-476f-9067-a6eb45acaf8f","description":"Under torture, Peter Stumpp confessed to savage crimes—leading to perhaps the harshest trial during Germany's werewolf panics.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/a-german-werewolfs-confessions-horrified-1500s-europe","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.8798828125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/b996ea99-e76e-49ae-870e-dfeae8d0b2bd/WerewolfRS.jpg","altText":"The werewolf, or “The Cannibal,” engraving by Lucas Cranach the Elder presents a horrific vision of werewolf-induced carnage.","crdt":"Metropolitan Museum/Scala, Florence","dsc":"The werewolf, or “The Cannibal,” engraving by Lucas Cranach the Elder presents a horrific vision of werewolf-induced carnage.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"The werewolf"},"abstract":"Under torture, Peter Stumpp confessed to savage crimes—leading to perhaps the harshest trial during Germany's werewolf panics.","title":"A German werewolf's 'confessions' horrified 1500s Europe","tags":[{"name":"History Magazine","id":"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_319065b9-a5b6-4341-8f41-c91257ddee67","description":"Although ultimately disgraced, the Italian dictator's memory still haunts the nation a century after toppling the government and ushering in an age of brutality.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/benito-mussolini-rise-of-fascism-in-italy","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7165463631315936,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310.JPG"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_16x9.JPG"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_3x2.JPG"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_square.JPG"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_2x3.JPG"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_3x4.JPG"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_4x3.JPG"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310_2x1.JPG"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/aa654aa6-92ca-474e-ae21-1d1fd14e3dd3/BAL_4145310.JPG","altText":"Mussolini and Hitler","crdt":"Stefano Bianchetti / Bridgeman Images","dsc":"Portrait of the Duke Benito Mussolini, Head of State of Fascist Italy, during a meeting with the Chancellor of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler - The Duce makes the fascist greeting. Munich, Germany September 1937","ext":"JPG"},"abstract":"Although ultimately disgraced, the Italian dictator's memory still haunts the nation a century after toppling the government and ushering in an age of brutality.","title":"How Mussolini led Italy to fascism—and why his legacy looms today","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_dab84555-9a86-4da7-99a1-36cd4056f5da","description":"Observed by more than a billion people across faiths, this five-day festival of lights brings prayer, feasts, fireworks and, for some, a new year.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/diwali-history-customs-indian-festival-of-lights","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4819102749638204,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/959eb04a-010b-48d7-8a51-1711d781d6d1/diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5.jpg","altText":"People light and launch paper lanterns","crdt":"Photograph by Rupak De Chowdhuri, Reuters","dsc":"People release sky lanterns to celebrate Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, in Raiganj town in the eastern state of West Bengal, India, October 27, 2019.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"diwali-lanterns-rts2t3o5"},"abstract":"Observed by more than a billion people across faiths, this five-day festival of lights brings prayer, feasts, fireworks and, for some, a new year.","title":"Why Diwali is India’s most important holiday","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-history-tile_7fb6493f-e96d-4c14-840a-8f260ce13b24","description":"Fact and fiction blur in the histories of these celebrated chieftains, queens, and fighters.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/these-5-leaders-achievements-were-legendary-did-they-happen","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.69189453125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/18574690-309b-44cd-8c64-18688260f4e7/Leader6.jpg","altText":"King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba are portrayed in a miniature illustration","crdt":"Image courtesy of World History Archive / Alamy Stock Photo","dsc":"King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba are portrayed in a miniature illustration","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Opener"},"abstract":"Fact and fiction blur in the histories of these celebrated chieftains, queens, and fighters.","title":"Did these 5 leaders’ legendary achievements happen?","tags":[{"name":"History Magazine","id":"9e8034f6-2e16-3b86-998b-56f8ff9dffb7","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine"}]}],"heading":"History & Culture","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNk4yWmlOalE1TTJZdFpUazJaQzAwWXpFMExUZzBNR0V0T0dZeU5qQmpaVEV6WWpJMEkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwT0RJME1EQXdNREE9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkFydGljbGVDb250ZW50IiwidmFyaWFibGVzIjp7ImluY2x1ZGVNZWRpYUNvbnRlbnRzIjoidHJ1ZSIsImxvY2F0b3IiOiIvbWFnYXppbmUvYXJ0aWNsZS93aHktYXJlLXBlb3BsZS1zby1kYW5nLW9ic2Vzc2VkLXdpdGgtbWFycy1mZWF0dXJlIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile_5df91336-c0bf-4f89-96e8-d704e52a1f0b","description":"Breast Cancer Awareness Month celebrates, in part, how much better we understand how cancer behaves. But the great challenge for researchers remains: Cancer has many faces.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/science/article/our-bodies-are-unique-our-cancers-are-too","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.6642578125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a2c846f0-0b9b-45e5-b8b9-2202f9e5b0aa/NationalGeographic_1144719.jpg","crdt":"Photograph by Joel Sartore, Nat Geo Image Collection","dsc":"Portrait of a young woman giving herself a breast examination, Lincoln, Nebraska.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Breast Cancer Awareness Month celebrates, in part, how much better we understand how cancer behaves. But the great challenge for researchers remains: Cancer has many faces.","title":"Our bodies are unique. Our cancers are too.","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile_146b6f09-8a9b-4032-9e91-72e5ac021aaf","description":"Experts say yes—but not for the reasons you might expect.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/could-covid-19-trigger-depression","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0c0405c8-6440-4560-92ee-e1458377296b/GettyImages-1223642369.jpg","altText":"Raindrops on a taxi window as masked people with umbrellas pass by.","crdt":"Photo by Juan Mabromata, AFP via Getty Images","dsc":"Raindrops are seen on a taxi window while a woman passes by a closed store in Buenos Aires.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Experts say yes—but not for the reasons you might expect.","title":"Could COVID-19 trigger depression?","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"},{"name":"Coronavirus Coverage","id":"a92c48ec-5e34-3b63-a1e1-2726bfc4c34e","type":"series","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/topic/coronavirus-coverage"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile_cf9489b1-5d7b-4ca5-bb3e-013675817c11","description":"After one of the Canary Islands' worst volcanic eruptions in centuries, a community confronts the damage, and rethinks its way of life.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/lava-built-this-island-then-entombed-towns-in-stone-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7c4b1973-98b2-41b3-9527-b6c46ac8efa7/STOCKPKG_MM9905_U11-7077.jpg","altText":"Picture of lava stream from volcano.","crdt":"Photograph by Carsten Peter","dsc":"When cracks opened in the Cumbre Vieja ridge on La Palma in September 2021, they kicked off one of the most destructive volcanic eruptions on the Canary Islands in 500 years. Lava fountains blasted almost 2,000 feet high, and masses of molten rock landed thousands of feet from the newly formed crater.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"La Palma-Cumbre Vieja"},"abstract":"After one of the Canary Islands' worst volcanic eruptions in centuries, a community confronts the damage, and rethinks its way of life.","title":"Lava built this island—then entombed towns in stone","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile_91cda128-ab72-44f7-ab0f-726b7c0aa04d","description":"The amazing fossil is helping scientists understand how soft tissues can be preserved for tens of millions of years.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/incredible-dinosaur-mummy-reveals-a-surprisingly-hoof-like-foot","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.24954240390482,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/e4f94219-0c25-4cc2-88b9-ae6083478aac/NationalGeographic_2785579.jpg","altText":"Two Edmontosaurus bulls fight over a mate in splashing water in an illustration.","crdt":"Illustration by Davide Bonadonna, NG Image Collection","dsc":"Two Edmontosaurus bulls fight over a mate.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The amazing fossil is helping scientists understand how soft tissues can be preserved for tens of millions of years.","title":"Dinosaur ‘mummy’ reveals a surprisingly hoof-like foot","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile_4688e42b-437e-4f76-b28d-cfea4ec7b779","description":"The DART spacecraft's collision changed a harmless asteroid's orbit more than expected, suggesting the technique could work if we need to deflect a real killer space rock.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/nasas-asteroid-smashing-spacecraft-produced-a-few-surprises","text":"natgeo.ctaText.watch","icon":"play"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5247678018575852,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c5dbd7b7-2f26-4abd-8ad6-3e8e78ed7949/liciacube_luke_l0_1664234221_00000_01_rgb_zoom_flip.jpg","crdt":"ASI/NASA","dsc":"Image captured by the Italian Space Agency’s LICIACube a few minutes after the intentional collision of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission with its target asteroid, Dimorphos, captured on Sept. 26, 2022.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The DART spacecraft's collision changed a harmless asteroid's orbit more than expected, suggesting the technique could work if we need to deflect a real killer space rock.","title":"NASA surprised itself with its asteroid-smashing success","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}],"video":true},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-science-tile_e818a7b9-6732-433e-9392-65e157c61268","description":"The winners of Nikon’s annual Small World photography contest reveal tiny marvels of the natural world that are normally hidden from sight.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/striking-pictures-reveal-the-microscopic-worlds-hidden-wonders","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.4685185185185186,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/86092bb1-cc42-44a1-bae1-0fa04190e11a/1nikon.jpg","altText":"Embryonic hand of a Madagascar giant day gecko","crdt":"Grigorii Timin and Michel Milinkovitch","dsc":"Embryonic hand of a Madagascar giant day gecko (Phelsuma grandis) Confocal 63X (Objective Lens Magnification)","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"The winners of Nikon’s annual Small World photography contest reveal tiny marvels of the natural world that are normally hidden from sight.","title":"Striking pictures reveal the microscopic world’s hidden wonders","tags":[{"name":"Science","id":"2af51eeb-09a8-3bcf-8467-6b2a08edb76c","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science"}]}],"heading":"Science","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNlpUZ3hPR0UzWWprdE5qY3pNaTAwTXpObExUa3pPVEl0TmpWbE1UVTNZell4TWpZNEkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwT1RZNE1EQXdNREE9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkFydGljbGVDb250ZW50IiwidmFyaWFibGVzIjp7ImluY2x1ZGVNZWRpYUNvbnRlbnRzIjoidHJ1ZSIsImxvY2F0b3IiOiIvbWFnYXppbmUvYXJ0aWNsZS93aHktYXJlLXBlb3BsZS1zby1kYW5nLW9ic2Vzc2VkLXdpdGgtbWFycy1mZWF0dXJlIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel","cmsType":"CarouselModule","centerHeading":true,"edgs":[{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile_1188074f-7966-489f-a4e2-0a4738de7c0c","description":"From the hanging coffins in the Philippines to the historic Stanley Hotel in Colorado, explore these frightening haunts at your own risk.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/spooky-haunted-places-around-world","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5003663003663004,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/7b9dedfe-4d20-4571-8956-78568367dc5c/spooky-cachtice-castle.jpg","crdt":"Photograph by Vera Kailova, Alamy Stock Photo","dsc":"the ruins of castle Cachtice - Slovakia","ext":"jpg","ttl":"spooky-cachtice-castle"},"abstract":"From the hanging coffins in the Philippines to the historic Stanley Hotel in Colorado, explore these frightening haunts at your own risk.","title":"16 spooky places to visit around the world","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile_7db518b2-4a14-4ac4-accb-207cd8440e03","description":"Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/top-ten-day-of-dead-mexico","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/85cf29ef-7b00-4ff9-b1fc-efcf73eaf04e/crowd-costume-day-of-the-dead.jpg","altText":"people dressed in costume for Day of the Dead, Mexico","crdt":"Photograph by Tomas Bravo, Reuters","dsc":"Women, with faces painted to look like the popular Mexican figure called \"Catrina\", take part in a world record attempt in downtown Mexico City November 1, 2014. According to participants, about 509 women gathered in an attempt at the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of women dressed to look like \"Catrina\", a character also known as \"The Elegant Death\" and created by Guadalupe Posada in the early 1900s. Mexicans will celebrate the annual Day of the Dead on November 1 and 2. REUTERS/Tomas Bravo (MEXICO - Tags: SOCIETY RELIGION) - RTR4CGZT","ext":"jpg","ttl":"Day of Dead"},"abstract":"Día de los Muertos is celebrated across Mexico with skulls, skeletons, and graveside visits—but what does this beloved holiday really represent?","title":"Top 10 things to know about the Day of the Dead","tags":[{"name":"History & Culture","id":"b0c8dd52-23a8-34c0-a940-f46792bc9e70","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile_38af0277-e6e7-48ee-9c1e-e96927413389","description":"With “Welcome to Wrexham” landing the North Wales city on the international radar, what else is hiding among the region’s more famous scenic draws? Quite a lot.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/welcome-to-the-wales-you-dont-know","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5025678650036685,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/6839d19a-6349-4e0b-b97a-93b69b4a09ec/BE7JXW.jpg","altText":"The River Dee flowing through Llangollen town, north wales UK, late summer afternoon.","crdt":"Photograph by keith morris, Alamy Stock Photo","dsc":"The River Dee flowing through Llangollen town, north wales UK, late summer afternoon","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"With “Welcome to Wrexham” landing the North Wales city on the international radar, what else is hiding among the region’s more famous scenic draws? Quite a lot.","title":"Welcome to the Wales you don’t know","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile_b3af0be6-5c5c-4ad7-8dcc-d9b525d45d76","description":"For waterfront cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, and Green Bay, new tourism opportunities are literally sailing in.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/cruises-on-the-great-lakes-are-giving-new-life-to-the-rust-belt","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.25,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/5ff46179-6fa7-437d-a166-d56e653d0be0/VikingExpeditionShipinWellandCanalA.jpg","altText":"the Viking Octantis is pictured here transiting the Welland Canal, a key section of the St. Lawrence Seaway connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.","crdt":"Photograph courtesy Viking","dsc":"Designed specifically to reach the Great Lakes region, the Viking Octantis is pictured here transiting the Welland Canal, a key section of the St. Lawrence Seaway connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"For waterfront cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, and Green Bay, new tourism opportunities are literally sailing in.","title":"Cruises on the Great Lakes are giving new life to the Rust Belt","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile_49d6c6ce-1c88-4f22-a050-2d6cd7c44693","description":"In Ingushetiya, a new generation of women is reviving the traditional art of felting rugs.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/memories-are-crafted-in-wool-in-this-tiny-russian-republic","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.0033444816053512,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/c0252bb2-8761-4043-a71b-da245e56cc3a/BUS_Isting_Ingushetia_066.jpg","altText":"a woman holds a rug with the Ingush national ornament of the 19th century in the village of Goust","crdt":"Photograph by Svetlana Bulatova","dsc":"Ingush national ornament of the 19th century in the village of Goust (\"GIoust\"), Dzheyrakhsky district, sketched by the artist Gazi-Magomed Daurbekov at the beginning of the 20th century. Modern reproduction, author: Leyla Bursagova. Dzheirakhsky district, Ingushetia.","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"In Ingushetiya, a new generation of women is reviving the traditional art of felting rugs.","title":"Memories are crafted in wool in this tiny Russian republic","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile","cmsType":"RegularStandardPrismTile","cId":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-travel-tile_a1762853-f384-4352-b82c-620969145132","description":"Ancient fortified towns, Roman ruins, and Sahara sands make Africa’s largest country an undiscovered tourism giant hiding in plain sight.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/is-algeria-next-great-travel-destination-in-africa","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.5056669572798604,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/1eaeb80a-778f-46b2-b4b9-edc439d206fb/NationalGeographic_2645321.jpg","altText":"View over the town of Ghardaia, Mozabite capital of M'Zab","crdt":"Photograph by Robert Harding Picture Library, Nat Geo Image Collection","dsc":"View over the town of Ghardaia, Mozabite capital of M'Zab, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Algeria, North Africa, Africa","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Ancient fortified towns, Roman ruins, and Sahara sands make Africa’s largest country an undiscovered tourism giant hiding in plain sight.","title":"Is Algeria the next great travel destination in Africa?","tags":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}]}],"heading":"Travel","pageInfo":{"endCursor":"NTpSRmxPUVY4d0kwbEVPa1JTVG54a2NtNDZjM0pqT201aGRHZGxienAxYm1semIyNDZPbkJ5YjJRNllURTNOakk0TlRNdFpqTTROQzAwTXpVeUxXSTRNbU10TmpJd09UWTVNVFExTVRNeUkxTlBVbFE2YjNKcFoybHVZV3hRZFdKc2FYTm9aV1JFWVhSbGZERTJOalUwTVRZeU56RTBOVFk9","hasNextPage":true},"templateContext":"eyJjb250ZW50VHlwZSI6IlVuaXNvbkFydGljbGVDb250ZW50IiwidmFyaWFibGVzIjp7ImluY2x1ZGVNZWRpYUNvbnRlbnRzIjoidHJ1ZSIsImxvY2F0b3IiOiIvbWFnYXppbmUvYXJ0aWNsZS93aHktYXJlLXBlb3BsZS1zby1kYW5nLW9ic2Vzc2VkLXdpdGgtbWFycy1mZWF0dXJlIiwicG9ydGZvbGlvIjoibmF0Z2VvIiwicXVlcnlUeXBlIjoiTE9DQVRPUiJ9LCJtb2R1bGVJZCI6bnVsbH0"},{"id":"natgeo-globalpromo-frame1-magazine","cmsType":"TileStackModule","trackImpression":false,"cardsDisplayed":5,"cta":{"text":"See More","url":"/magazine","target":"_self"},"heading":"Subscriber Exclusive Content","cards":[{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_bb905f41-79ef-4145-bbdd-8cfb82dac97d","description":"COVID-19 is a reminder of their destructive power, but they’re crucial to humans’ development and survival.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/viruses-can-cause-great-harm-but-we-could-not-live-without-them-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.9201940035273368,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/d26c9175-e810-4c0e-82fd-797fde842edc/viruses-embryo-og.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"COVID-19 is a reminder of their destructive power, but they’re crucial to humans’ development and survival.","theme":"dark","title":"How viruses shape our world","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_a49587fe-d0dd-487d-8237-7641b7d4747f","description":"Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/greyhound-racing-decline-united-states","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.2503052503052503,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/a200a601-b86d-489b-95eb-8879487089bb/mm9423_200724_01291.jpg","altText":"the profile of a greyhound","crdt":"Photograph by Erika Larsen","dsc":"tktk","ext":"jpg","ttl":"greyhound-racing"},"abstract":"Concerns about the dogs’ welfare and declining betting revenue have led tracks across the country to close in recent decades.","theme":"dark","title":"The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end","tags":[{"name":"Animals","id":"fa010584-7bbf-3e92-90f9-586bb27fce94","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_9a91c23a-7ebe-4783-be0e-509473b023d0","description":"Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/see-how-people-have-imagined-life-on-mars-through-history-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.7509765625,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0fa355b6-2da0-4f21-ab14-0c5f24305e96/mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures.jpg","altText":"tall preacher shaking hands with human.","crdt":"Photograph by CHRONICLE/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO","dsc":"1939 “The Man From Mars” Drawn by Frank R. Paul for Fantastic Adventures, this Martian is telepathic and can retract his eyes and nose to protect them from freezing.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"mars-rover-cameras-fantastic-adventures"},"abstract":"Scheming invaders. Benevolent vegetarians. Climate refugees. As scientific exploration has advanced, so have creative interpretations of the red planet and its potential residents.","theme":"dark","title":"See how people have imagined life on Mars through history","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","description":"Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/graphics/see-how-nasas-new-mars-rover-will-explore-the-red-planet-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.explore","icon":"interactive"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/881cfee1-85e1-49eb-8514-9944f56ef8d3/mars-rover-og.jpg","ext":"jpg"},"abstract":"Slated to land on Mars this month, the Perseverance rover will search for signs of past life and test new technologies for supporting future human missions.","theme":"dark","title":"See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","type":"sources"}]},{"id":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1","cmsType":"FeaturedContentTile","cId":"natgeo-default-tilestack-m1-t1_82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1","description":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","ctas":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","text":"natgeo.ctaText.read","icon":"article"}],"img":{"crps":[{"nm":"raw","aspRto":0.92919921875,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg"},{"nm":"16x9","aspRto":1.7777777777777777,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg"},{"nm":"3x2","aspRto":1.5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_3x2.jpg"},{"nm":"square","aspRto":1,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_square.jpg"},{"nm":"2x3","aspRto":0.6666666666666666,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x3.jpg"},{"nm":"3x4","aspRto":0.75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_3x4.jpg"},{"nm":"4x3","aspRto":1.3333333333333333,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_4x3.jpg"},{"nm":"2x1","aspRto":2,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_2x1.jpg"}],"rt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars.jpg","altText":"blurry photograph of Mars surface with dark spots.","crdt":"Photograph by E.C. Slipher, LOWELL OBSERVATORY ARCHIVES","dsc":"Early, blurry views of Mars inspired stories of canal-building aliens.","ext":"jpg","ttl":"mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars"},"abstract":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","theme":"dark","title":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","tags":[{"name":"Magazine","id":"9af83c1e-1fdc-3710-b252-c42eedb1b7c1","type":"sources","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine"}]}],"loop":true}],"theme":"dark","cmsType":"EnhancedFrame"}],"meta":{"cnnicl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","dsc":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1","mdfdDt":"2021-05-04T15:28:12.366Z","ttl":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","sctn":"Magazine","sclDsc":"The dusty red planet has fascinated us for centuries. Even as we learn more, its mysteries keep us in suspense.","sclImg":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/0aedd0ea-f5f8-45c1-a135-b092ef1e8d19/mars-rover-cameras-early-photo-mars_16x9.jpg?w=1200","sclImgHgt":674.7241198108251,"sclImgWdth":1200,"sclTtl":"Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?","adKvps":{"objid":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1"},"pgTxnmy":{"audiences":["General"],"genres":["Feature"],"sources":["Magazine","Science"],"subjects":["Mars","Mars Rover","Extraterrestrial Life","Space Exploration","Space"]},"pblshDt":"2021-02-09T10:00:22.000Z","hreflngs":[{"lcl":"en-us","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature"}]},"flags":{"hideGenre":true},"prtfloFlgs":{"hideSharing":false,"hideSource":false},"config":{"ads":{"enabled":true,"insertedAdLimit":null,"insertedAdSpacing":900,"pzn":{"mode":"ltd","extra":true},"refreshInterval":30},"logoIcon":"ng-border","numLines":3,"type":"default","IMAGE_CONFIGS":{"large":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"immersiveLdBg":{"img":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"default":[{"cropName":"2x3","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"2x3","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"2x3","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}]},"inline":{"x-small":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":300}],"small":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636}],"medium":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":636,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1280}],"large":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":767,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":1024,"screenWidth":1024},{"cropName":"raw","width":1260,"screenWidth":1440},{"cropName":"raw","width":1440}],"default":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636}]},"playlist":{"player":[{"cropName":"raw","width":374,"screenWidth":374},{"cropName":"raw","width":413,"screenWidth":413},{"cropName":"raw","width":636}],"tile":[{"cropName":"raw","width":220,"screenWidth":767},{"cropName":"raw","width":300,"screenWidth":1119},{"cropName":"raw","width":195}]},"spnsrBanner":[{"cropName":"raw","height":32}],"tileStack":{"aspectRatio":0.75,"cropName":"3x4","width":400}}}}},"transition":{"hide":{"default":true,"rules":[{"priority":4,"retValue":false,"conditions":[{"type":"change","path":"pageType","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"section","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"subsection","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"subPageType","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"slug","val":false}]}]},"reload":{"default":true,"rules":[{"priority":4,"retValue":false,"conditions":[{"type":"change","path":"pageType","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"section","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"subsection","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"subPageType","val":false},{"type":"change","path":"slug","val":false}]}]}},"ads":{"kvps":[{"name":"pgtyp","value":"article"},{"name":"ed","value":"us"},{"name":"lang","value":"en"},{"name":"objid","value":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1"}]},"analytics":{"page_type":"article","page_url":"www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","page_id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1","page_taxonomy":{"srcs":"Magazine, Science","frstSbj":"Mars","othrSbjs":"Mars Rover, Extraterrestrial Life, Space Exploration, Space","gnres":"Feature","auds":"General"},"cntrbGrp":[{"contributors":[{"displayName":"Nadia Drake"}],"title":"By","rl":"Writer"},{"contributors":[{"displayName":"Craig Cutler"},{"displayName":"Spencer Lowell"}],"title":"Photographs by","rl":"Photographer"}],"pbDt":"2021-02-09T10:00:22.000Z","hsImmrsvLd":true,"mdDt":"2021-05-04T15:28:12.366Z","wrdcnt":4122,"story_id":"drn:src:natgeo:unison::prod:82e337a0-0b07-4560-b212-a97ccfe610a1"}},"request":{"headers":{},"httpVersion":"1.1","method":"GET","url":"/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","vary":{"cached":true,"device":"pc","host":"www.nationalgeographic.com","path":"/magazine/article/why-are-people-so-dang-obsessed-with-mars-feature","forwarded-proto":"https","country":"us","edition":"natgeo-en-us","edition-view":"natgeo-en-us","loggedin":"false"}},"viewport":{"width":1260,"height":0,"scrollX":0,"scrollY":0},"user":{}};</script> <script type="text/javascript">__CDN_PATH__="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911js_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911js_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/natgeo-en-us.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20221018010911js_/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/cf25a5c3ca12-release-10-06-2022.11/client/article.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 01:09:11 Oct 18, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 14:00:29 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.752 exclusion.robots: 0.053 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.038 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 96.611 LoadShardBlock: 146.168 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 94.054 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 117.683 (2) load_resource: 193.092 -->