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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etymology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Politics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Politics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Coat of arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 National Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Metropolitan cooperation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 International relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_by_birthplace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_by_birthplace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Population by birthplace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_by_birthplace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Gender </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birth_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Birth rate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age,_status_and_households" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age,_status_and_households"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Age, status and households </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age,_status_and_households-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Historical population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Protestant_Rome"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Protestant_Rome""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.1 "Protestant Rome" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Protestant_Rome"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_sites_of_national_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_sites_of_national_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Heritage sites of national significance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_sites_of_national_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Society and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Society and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_and_customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_and_customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Traditions and customs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_and_customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Music and festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 International organisations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A–C" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A–C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 A–C </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A–C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D–G" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D–G"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 D–G </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D–G-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-H–M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#H–M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.3 H–M </div> </a> <ul id="toc-H–M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-N–R" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#N–R"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.4 N–R </div> </a> <ul id="toc-N–R-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S–Z" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S–Z"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.5 S–Z </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S–Z-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Geneva</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 158 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" > 158 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A0%E1%8A%94%E1%89%AD" title="ዠኔቭ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዠኔቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="جنيف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinevra" title="Chinevra – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chinevra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Ժընեւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժընեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinebra_(ciud%C3%A1)" title="Xinebra (ciudá) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xinebra (ciudá)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenevr%C9%99" title="Cenevrə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cenevrə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88" title="ژنو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژنو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%C3%A9wa" title="Jenéwa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jenéwa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="জেনেভা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনেভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жэнева – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жэнева" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жэнэва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жэнэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनेवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेनेवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲེ་ནེ་ཝ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲེ་ནེ་ཝ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(munisipyo)" title="Genève (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Genève (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genefa" title="Genefa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Genefa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनेभा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जेनेभा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B7" title="Γενεύη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενεύη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cenevo" title="Ĝenevo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenevo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebra" title="Ginebra – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ginebra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88" title="ژنو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghin%C3%A9iv" title="An Ghinéiv – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghinéiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenebra,_Su%C3%ADza" title="Xenebra, Suíza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenebra, Suíza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%A4%EB%B0%94" title="제네바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제네바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B6%D6%87" title="Ժնև – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժնև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जिनेवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिनेवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(urbo)" title="Genève (urbo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genève (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenewa" title="Jenewa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jenewa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Женевæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Женевæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGeneva" title="EGeneva – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EGeneva" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%94" title="ז'נבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'נבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%C3%A9wa" title="Jenéwa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jenéwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeen%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Zeenɛɛvɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zeenɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE" title="ಜಿನಿವಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಿನಿವಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჟენევა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟენევა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenev" title="Jenev – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jenev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevra" title="Genevra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Genevra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genava" title="Genava – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDen%C4%93va" title="Ženēva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ženēva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shn%C9%9B%CC%81f_(engumba)" title="Shnɛ́f (engumba) – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shnɛ́f (engumba)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcadrjenevu" title="tcadrjenevu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcadrjenevu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5" title="ജനീവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനീവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0inevra" title="Ġinevra – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġinevra" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="जिनीव्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जिनीव्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჟენევა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟენევა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="چينيڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چينيڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Женев – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Женев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂျနီဗာမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျနီဗာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve_(stad)" title="Genève (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genève (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="जेनेभा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेनेभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="ジュネーヴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュネーヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8va" title="Genèva – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genèva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Женеве – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Женеве" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneva" title="Jeneva – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jeneva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਨੇਵਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਨੇਵਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جنیوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنیوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88" title="ژینو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژینو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ABneva" title="Gëneva – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gëneva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genf" title="Genf – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Genf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genewa" title="Genewa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genewa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genebra" title="Genebra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genebra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneva" title="Jeneva – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jeneva" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevra" title="Genevra – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Genevra" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जिनीवा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जिनीवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ginevra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeneva" title="Gjeneva – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeneva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginevra_(cit%C3%A0)" title="Ginevra (cità) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ginevra (cità)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جنيوا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جنيوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jineefa" title="Jineefa – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jineefa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="ژنێڤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژنێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ženeva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneve" title="Geneve – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geneve" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜெனீவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெனீவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenev" title="Jenev – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jenev" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="เจนีวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจนีวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenevre" title="Cenevre – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cenevre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Женева" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جنیوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنیوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenwe" title="Jenwe – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Jenwe" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenevra" title="Zenevra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zenevra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDenev" title="Ženev – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ženev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Genève" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djineve" title="Djineve – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djineve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6" title="日内瓦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日内瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A3" title="גענף – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גענף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Geneva" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8A%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC" title="ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geneva" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geneva&params=46_12_06_N_06_08_49_E_region:CH-GE_type:city(203856)">46°12′06″N 06°08′49″E / 46.20167°N 6.14694°E / 46.20167; 6.14694</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Switzerland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city of Geneva. For the canton, see <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">canton of Geneva</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Geneva_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Geneva (disambiguation)">Geneva (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Genevese" redirects here. For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Genovese" title="Genovese">Genovese</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Switzerland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Geneva <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Genève (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Jet_d%27Eau_(2024-08-21).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jet_d%27Eau_%282024-08-21%29.jpg/270px-Jet_d%27Eau_%282024-08-21%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jet_d%27Eau_%282024-08-21%29.jpg/405px-Jet_d%27Eau_%282024-08-21%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jet_d%27Eau_%282024-08-21%29.jpg/540px-Jet_d%27Eau_%282024-08-21%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_(2024-08-21).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_%282024-08-21%29.jpg/134px-Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_%282024-08-21%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_%282024-08-21%29.jpg/201px-Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_%282024-08-21%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_%282024-08-21%29.jpg/268px-Parc_des_Eaux-Vives_%282024-08-21%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4007" data-file-height="2254" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg/134px-Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg/201px-Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg/268px-Plaine_de_Plainpalais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg/134px-Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg/201px-Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg/268px-Rue_des_Corps-Saints.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg/134px-Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg/201px-Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg/268px-Place_du_Bourg-de-Four.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise from top : <a href="/wiki/Jet_d%27Eau" title="Jet d'Eau">Jet d'Eau</a>, Plaine de Plainpalais, Place du Bourg-de-Four, Rue des Corps-Saints, Parc des Eaux-Vives</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/90px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg/120px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Geneva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="470" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Geneva">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Genf_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/60px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/90px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/120px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Geneva">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Geneva <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Genève (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_e99f96df85e880def5a07a6e7603460fecaa1d81"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Geneva&revid=1258945888&groups=_e99f96df85e880def5a07a6e7603460fecaa1d81" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Geneva&revid=1258945888&groups=_e99f96df85e880def5a07a6e7603460fecaa1d81 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geneva Genève (French) is located in Switzerland"><img alt="Geneva Genève (French) is located in Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Switzerland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="864" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.992%;left:7.08%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Geneva Genève (French)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Geneva <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Genève (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Switzerland</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Geneva Genève (French) is located in Canton of Geneva"><img alt="Geneva Genève (French) is located in Canton of Geneva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Genf_blank.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="918" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.556%;left:51.051%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Geneva Genève (French)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Geneva <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Genève (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Canton of Geneva</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geneva&params=46_12_06_N_06_08_49_E_region:CH-GE_type:city(203856)">46°12′06″N 06°08′49″E / 46.20167°N 6.14694°E / 46.20167; 6.14694</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Switzerland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland#Canton_of_Geneva" title="Districts of Switzerland">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Government">Conseil administratif</a> with 5 members</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor (Switzerland)">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">La Mairie<a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Geneva" title="List of mayors of Geneva"> (list)</a> Alfonso Gomez <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Switzerland" title="List of political parties in Switzerland">Green Party of Switzerland </a> (as of June 2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Parliament">Conseil municipal</a> with 80 members</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15.92 km2 (6.15 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Pont du Mont Blanc)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">375 m (1,230 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Chemin du Pommier)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">457 m (1,499 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Le Rhône)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">370 m (1,210 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (31 December 2018)<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6991017500238104b5b1a0b58b70d822a160c527-v18-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">201,741</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">13,000/km2 (33,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Genevan or Genevese French: Genevois(e)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Switzerland" title="Time in Switzerland">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">Central European Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">Central European Summer Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" title="Postal codes in Switzerland and Liechtenstein">Postal code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1200, or 1201–09 Genève, 1213 Petit-Lancy, 1227 Les Acacias<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Community_Identification_Number#Switzerland" title="Community Identification Number">SFOS number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6621</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CH-GE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surrounded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carouge" title="Carouge">Carouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%AAne-Bougeries" title="Chêne-Bougeries">Chêne-Bougeries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cologny" title="Cologny">Cologny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancy" title="Lancy">Lancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand-Saconnex" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand-Saconnex">Grand-Saconnex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pregny-Chamb%C3%A9sy" title="Pregny-Chambésy">Pregny-Chambésy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernier,_Switzerland" title="Vernier, Switzerland">Vernier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veyrier" title="Veyrier">Veyrier</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland">Twin towns</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneve.ch/">www.geneve.ch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/maps/profile/profile.html?226.6621.en.geoRefStandard">SFSO statistics</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Geneva (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/dʒəˈniːvə/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">jə-NEE-və</a>;<a href="#cite_note-oxford-5">[5]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Franco-Provençal">Arpitan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">[dzəˈnɛva]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg\/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Frp-greverin-Dzen\u00e8va.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg/Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Frp-greverin-Dzen%C3%A8va.ogg" title="File:Frp-greverin-Dzenèva.ogg">ⓘ</a>; French: Genève <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒənɛv]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Gen\u00e8ve.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-Gen%C3%A8ve.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Genève.wav">ⓘ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-6">[note 1]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of cities in Switzerland">second-most populous</a> city in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (after <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>) and the most populous in the French-speaking <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a>. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> exits <a href="/wiki/Lake_Geneva" title="Lake Geneva">Lake Geneva</a>, it is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Republic and Canton of Geneva</a>, and a centre for international <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomacy</a>. Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> The city of Geneva (Ville de Genève) had a population of 203,856 in January 2021<a href="#cite_note-population-8">[7]</a> within its municipal territory of 16 km2 (6 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-land_area-9">[8]</a> The Geneva <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> as officially defined by <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FUA-10">[9]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">exurbs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a> and the French <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>, extends over 2,292 km2 (885 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-FUA_land_area-11">[10]</a> and had a population of 1,053,436 in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-FUA_pop-12">[11]</a> Since 2013, the Canton of Geneva, the <a href="/wiki/Nyon_District" title="Nyon District">Nyon District</a> (in the canton of Vaud), and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27P%C3%B4le_m%C3%A9tropolitain_du_Genevois_fran%C3%A7ais%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="''Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français'' (page does not exist)">Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4le_m%C3%A9tropolitain_du_Genevois_fran%C3%A7ais" class="extiw" title="fr:Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français">fr</a>] (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Metropolitan hub of the French Genevan territory', a federation of eight French <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">intercommunal</a> councils), have formed <a href="/wiki/Grand_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Grand Genève">Grand Genève</a> ("Greater Geneva"), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Grouping_of_Transnational_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Grouping of Transnational Cooperation (page does not exist)">Local Grouping of Transnational Cooperation</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupement_local_de_coop%C3%A9ration_transfrontali%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Groupement local de coopération transfrontalière">fr</a>] (GLCT in French, a public entity under Swiss law) in charge of organizing cooperation within the cross-border metropolitan area of Geneva (in particular metropolitan transports).<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The Grand Genève GLCT extends over 1,996 km2 (771 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-GLCT_land_area-14">[13]</a> and had a population of 1,046,168 in Jan. 2021 (Swiss estimates and French census), 58.3% of them living on Swiss territory, and 41.7% on French territory.<a href="#cite_note-GLCT_pop-15">[14]</a> Geneva is a <a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global city</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a>, and a worldwide centre for diplomacy due to the presence of numerous <a href="/wiki/International_organization" title="International organization">international organizations</a>, including the headquarters of many agencies of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">ICRC</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">IFRC</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> In the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, it hosted the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>. It was where the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a> on <a href="/wiki/Humanitarianism" title="Humanitarianism">humanitarian</a> treatment in <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a> were signed. It shares a unique distinction with municipalities such as <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">global headquarters of the UN</a>), <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bank_for_International_Settlements" title="Bank for International Settlements">Bank for International Settlements</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>) as a city which serves as the headquarters of at least one critical international organization without being the capital of a country.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> The city has been referred to as the world's most compact <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> and the "Peace Capital".<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> In 2023, Geneva was ranked as the world's tenth most important <a href="/wiki/Financial_centre" title="Financial centre">financial centre</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>, second in Europe behind London.<a href="#cite_note-GFCI-23">[22]</a> In 2019, Geneva was ranked among the ten most <a href="/wiki/Liveable" class="mw-redirect" title="Liveable">liveable</a> cities in the world by <a href="/wiki/Mercer_(consulting_firm)" title="Mercer (consulting firm)">Mercer</a>, alongside Zürich and Basel,<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> as well as the thirteenth <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cities_for_expatriate_employees" title="List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees">most expensive city</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-mercer.com-25">[24]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a> ranking of global cities in 2018, Geneva was ranked first for gross <a href="/wiki/Earnings" title="Earnings">earnings</a>, second most expensive, and fourth in <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power" title="Purchasing power">purchasing power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ubs.com-26">[25]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The city was mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> texts, by <a href="/wiki/Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico" title="Commentarii de Bello Gallico">Caesar</a>, with the spelling Genava,<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> probably from the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Celtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Celtic">Celtic</a> *genawa- from the stem *genu- ("mouth"), in the sense of an <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a>, an etymology shared with the Italian port city of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> (in Italian Genova).<a href="#cite_note-celtic-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> The medieval <a href="/wiki/County_of_Geneva" title="County of Geneva">county of Geneva</a> in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Latin">Middle Latin</a> was known as pagus major Genevensis or Comitatus Genevensis (also Gebennensis). After 1400 it became the <a href="/wiki/Genevois_(province)" title="Genevois (province)">Genevois</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a> (albeit not extending to the city proper, until the <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">reformation</a> of the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Geneva">Bishop of Geneva</a>).<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Geneva" title="History of Geneva">History of Geneva</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Geneva" title="Timeline of Geneva">Timeline of Geneva</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Catholic ecclesiastical history, see <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Geneva">bishopric of Geneva</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean,_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean%2C_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png/220px-DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean%2C_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean%2C_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png/330px-DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean%2C_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean%2C_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png/440px-DV307_no.80_From_Vile_Rousean%2C_Geneva_Aug_4_1858.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption>A view of Geneva by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Elizabeth_Wynne" title="Frances Elizabeth Wynne">Frances Elizabeth Wynne</a>, 4 August 1858</figcaption></figure> Geneva was an <a href="/wiki/Allobroges" title="Allobroges">Allobrogian</a> border town, fortified against the <a href="/wiki/Helvetii" title="Helvetii">Helvetii</a> tribe,<a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-LausanneGeneva-31">[30]</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> took it in 121 BC. It <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianization of the Roman Empire">became Christian</a> under the Late <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empire" title="History of the Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, and acquired its first <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Geneva">bishop</a> in the 5th century, having been connected to the <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Vienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Vienne">Bishopric of Vienne</a> in the 4th. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif/lossy-page1-220px-ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif/lossy-page1-330px-ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif/lossy-page1-440px-ETH-BIB-Genf_%3D_Gen%C3%A8ve-LBS_H1-026493.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6664" data-file-height="4558" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view (1966)</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Geneva was ruled by a <a href="/wiki/County_of_Geneva" title="County of Geneva">count</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> until the late 14th century, when it was granted a charter giving it a high degree of self-governance. Around this time, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a> came to at least nominally dominate the city. In the 15th century, an <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchic</a> republican government emerged with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Council_of_Geneva" title="Grand Council of Geneva">Grand Council</a>. In the first half of the 16th century, the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> reached the city, causing religious strife, during which Savoy rule was thrown off and Geneva allied itself with the <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederacy</a>. In 1541, with Protestantism on the rise, <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformer</a> and proponent of <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>, became the spiritual leader of the city and established the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Geneva">Republic of Geneva</a>. By the 18th century, Geneva had come under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> France, which cultivated the city as its own. France tended to be at odds with the ordinary townsfolk, which inspired the failed <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Revolution_of_1782" title="Geneva Revolution of 1782">Geneva Revolution of 1782</a>, an attempt to win representation in the government for men of modest means. In 1798, revolutionary France under the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a> annexed Geneva. At the end of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, on 1 June 1814, Geneva was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Confederation">Swiss Confederation</a>. In 1907, the separation of Church and State was adopted. Geneva flourished in the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming the seat of many international organizations.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/220px-Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/330px-Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/440px-Geneva_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption>Satellite view of Geneva; <a href="/wiki/Cointrin_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cointrin Airport">Cointrin Airport</a> is centre left. The <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A8ve" title="Salève">Salève</a> (in France) is the large area of green at the bottom right.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Geneva,_50,000.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Map_of_Geneva%2C_50%2C000.pdf/page1-220px-Map_of_Geneva%2C_50%2C000.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Map_of_Geneva%2C_50%2C000.pdf/page1-330px-Map_of_Geneva%2C_50%2C000.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Map_of_Geneva%2C_50%2C000.pdf/page1-440px-Map_of_Geneva%2C_50%2C000.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="1754" /></a><figcaption>Map of Geneva, 1:50,000</figcaption></figure> Geneva is located at 46°12' North, 6°09' East, at the south-western end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Geneva" title="Lake Geneva">Lake Geneva</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> flows out. It is surrounded by three mountain chains, each belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura</a>: the Jura main range lies north-westward, the <a href="/wiki/Vuache" title="Vuache">Vuache</a> southward, and the <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A8ve" title="Salève">Salève</a> south-eastward. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg/222px-Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg/333px-Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg/444px-Gen%C3%A8ve_vue_a%C3%A9rienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3659" data-file-height="2814" /></a><figcaption>The Geneva area seen from above the Jura mountain chain, with the International airport in the foreground, and the Mont Blanc mountain range in the background</figcaption></figure> The city covers an area of 15.93 km2 (6.2 sq mi), while the area of the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">canton</a> is 282 km2 (108.9 sq mi), including the two small <a href="/wiki/Enclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclave">exclaves</a> of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ligny" title="Céligny">Céligny</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a>. The part of the lake that is attached to Geneva has an area of 38 km2 (14.7 sq mi) and is sometimes referred to as petit lac ('small lake'). The canton has only a 4.5 km-long (2.8 mi) border with the rest of Switzerland. Of 107.5 km (66.8 mi) of the border, 103 are shared with France, the department of <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> to the north and west and the department of <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a> to the south and east. Of the land in the city, 0.24 km2 (0.093 sq mi), or 1.5%, is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.5 km2 (0.19 sq mi), or 3.1%, is forested. The rest of the land, 14.63 km2 (5.65 sq mi), or 91.8%, is built up (buildings or roads), 0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi), or 3.1%, is either rivers or lakes and 0.02 km2 (4.9 acres), or 0.1%, is wasteland.<a href="#cite_note-BFS_land-33">[32]</a> Of the built-up area, industrial buildings made up 3.4%, housing and buildings made up 46.2% and transportation infrastructure 25.8%, while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 15.7%. Of the agricultural land, 0.3% is used for growing crops. Of the water in the municipality, 0.2% is composed of lakes and 2.9% is rivers and streams.<a href="#cite_note-BFS_land-33">[32]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG/220px-Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG/330px-Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG/440px-Confluence_Rh%C3%B4ne_et_Arve.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1854" /></a><figcaption>Confluence of the Rhône and the Arve</figcaption></figure> The altitude of Geneva is 373.6 m (1,225.7 ft) and corresponds to the altitude of the largest of the <a href="/wiki/Pierres_du_Niton" title="Pierres du Niton">Pierres du Niton</a>, two large rocks emerging from the lake which date from the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">last ice age</a>. This rock was chosen by General <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Henri_Dufour" title="Guillaume Henri Dufour">Guillaume Henri Dufour</a> as the reference point for surveying in Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The second main river of Geneva is the <a href="/wiki/Arve" title="Arve">Arve</a>, which flows into the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> just west of the city centre. <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> can be seen from Geneva and is an hour's drive from the city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png/220px-Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png/330px-Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png/440px-Average_Temp_and_Precipitation_Geneva.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Average temperature and precipitation 1961–1990<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a></figcaption></figure> The climate of Geneva is a <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate climate</a>, more specifically an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: Cfb). Winters are cool, usually with light frosts at night and thawing conditions during the day. Summers are relatively warm. Precipitation is adequate and is relatively well-distributed throughout the year, although autumn is slightly wetter than other seasons. Ice storms near <a href="/wiki/Lac_L%C3%A9man" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac Léman">Lac Léman</a> are normal in the winter: Geneva can be affected by the <a href="/wiki/Bise" title="Bise">Bise</a>, a north-easterly wind. This can lead to severe icing in winter.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> In summer, many people swim in the lake and patronise public beaches such as Genève Plage and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bains_des_P%C3%A2quis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bains des Pâquis (page does not exist)">Bains des Pâquis</a>. The city, in certain years, receives snow during colder months. The nearby mountains are subject to substantial snowfall and are suitable for skiing. Many world-renowned ski resorts such as <a href="/wiki/Verbier" title="Verbier">Verbier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crans-Montana" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a> are less than three hours away by car. <a href="/wiki/Saleve" class="mw-redirect" title="Saleve">Mont Salève</a> (1,379 m (4,524 ft)), just across the border in France, dominates the southerly view from the city centre, and <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, the highest of the Alpine range, is visible from most of the city, towering high above <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>, which, along with Morzine, Le Grand Bornand, La Clusaz, and resorts of the Grand Massif such as Samoens, Morillon, and Flaine, are the closest French skiing destinations to Geneva. During the years 2000–2009, the mean yearly temperature was 11 °C and the mean number of sunshine-hours per year was 2003.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The highest temperature recorded in Genève–Cointrin was 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) in July 2015, and the lowest temperature recorded was −20.0 °C (−4.0 °F) in February 1956. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Geneva (<a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">GVA</a>), elevation: 412 m (1,352 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 (63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6 (69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8 (92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 (97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.7 (103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3 (102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 (94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2 (73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.7 (103.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 (41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 (44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9 (60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1 (68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 (70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 (48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 (42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 (37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 (58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6 (69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 (52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 (35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 (48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 (54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2 (57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 (45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 (36.7) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2 (31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.9 (−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.0 (−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.2 (22.6) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 (37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (32.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7 (23.5) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9 (12.4) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20.0 (−4.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 (2.9) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (3.5) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 (3.5) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">946 (37.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (1.2) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23 (9.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #6F6F6F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">269 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,887 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: MeteoSwiss<a href="#cite_note-ClimatGVE-38">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">KNMI</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Geneva (<a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">GVA</a>), elevation: 420 m (1,378 ft), 1961–1990 normals and extremes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 (59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 (64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3 (72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8 (78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6 (83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6 (97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5 (95.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9 (91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 (70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4 (61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.6 (97.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3 (55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5 (70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3 (77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9 (85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6 (90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1 (71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9 (60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 (54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.1 (91.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 (41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7 (74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 (46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8 (56.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 (35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 (47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 (49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.6 (49.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2 (29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 (32.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 (53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 (52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 (48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 (41.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.7 (40.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.6 (14.7) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5 (18.5) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7 (21.7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0 (28.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 (33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 (38.5) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1 (31.8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9 (25.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.6 (14.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.5 (−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.4 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.4 (7.9) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3 (27.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2 (31.6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1 (28.2) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2 (15.4) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.7 (1.9) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.5 (−3.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 (2.87) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 (2.91) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 (2.91) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0 (2.40) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0 (2.83) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0 (3.31) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.0 (2.56) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0 (3.07) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0 (3.15) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 (2.87) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0 (3.46) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0 (3.23) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">904 (35.57) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.0 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5B5B5B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49.8 </td> <td style="background: #989898; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.8 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161.2 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.5 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.3 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.9 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.9 </td> <td style="background: #737373; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.9 </td> <td style="background: #4C4C4C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,694.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><a href="#cite_note-noaa-41">[40]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coat of arms">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_Geneva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Geneva as part of the pavement in front of the <a href="/wiki/Reformation_Wall" title="Reformation Wall">Reformation Wall</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> The city is divided into eight quartiers, or districts, sometimes composed of several neighbourhoods. On the left bank are: (1) Jonction, (2) Centre, <a href="/wiki/Plainpalais" title="Plainpalais">Plainpalais</a>, and Acacias; (3) Eaux-Vives; and (4) <a href="/wiki/Champel" title="Champel">Champel</a>. The right bank includes: (1) Saint-Jean and Charmilles; (2) <a href="/wiki/Servette" title="Servette">Servette</a> and Petit-Saconnex; (3) Grottes and Saint-Gervais; and (4) Paquis and Nations.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Geneva" title="List of mayors of Geneva">List of mayors of Geneva</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Administrative Council (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Conseil administratif) constitutes the executive government of the city of Geneva and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (Conseiller administratif / Conseillère administrative), each presiding over a department. The president of the executive department acts as mayor (la maire/le maire). In the governmental year 2021–2022, the Administrative Council is presided over by Madame la maire de Genève <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Perler" title="Frédérique Perler">Frédérique Perler</a>. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the Municipal Council are carried out by the Administrative Council. Elections for the Administrative Council are held every five years. The current term of office is from 1 June 2020 to 31 May 2025. The delegates take office due to a <a href="/wiki/Winner-take-all_system" title="Winner-take-all system">winner-takes-all</a> election (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: scrutin majoritaire, <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Standard_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Standard German language">Swiss Standard German</a>: Majorzwahl or Majorz). The mayor and vice change each year, while the heads of the other departments are assigned by the collegiate.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] The executive body holds its meetings in the Palais Eynard, near the Parc des Bastions.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> As of 2020,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a> Geneva's Administrative Council is made up of two representatives each of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party</a> (PS) and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> (PES), and one member of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">Christian Democratic Party</a> (PDC). This gives the left-wing parties four out of the five seats and, for the first time in history, a female majority in the election held on 15 March / 5 April 2020.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Except for the mayor, all other councillors have been elected for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-CA-45">[44]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Le Conseil administratif of Geneva <a href="#cite_note-CA-45">[44]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Councillor<a href="#cite_note-46">[SR 1]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Party </th> <th scope="col">Departmental responsibility (since year) </th> <th scope="col">Elected in </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Perler" title="Frédérique Perler">Frédérique Perler</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[SR 2]</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #84B414;" data-sort-value="Green Party of Switzerland"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </td> <td>Planning, Construction, and Mobility (de l'aménagement, des constructions et de la mobilité, 2020) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Barbey-Chappuis" title="Marie Barbey-Chappuis">Marie Barbey-Chappuis</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[SR 3]</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #EF7D00;" data-sort-value="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">Christian Democrats</a> </td> <td>Security and Sport (de la sécurité et des sports, 2020) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami_Kanaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sami Kanaan (page does not exist)">Sami Kanaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4002B;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democrats</a> </td> <td>Culture and Digital Change (de la culture et de la transition numérique, 2020) </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Gomez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Gomez (politician) (page does not exist)">Alfonso Gomez</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #84B414;" data-sort-value="Green Party of Switzerland"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Greens</a> </td> <td>Finance, Environment and Housing (des finances, de l'environnement et du logement, 2020) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christina_Kitsos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christina Kitsos (page does not exist)">Christina Kitsos</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4002B;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democrats</a> </td> <td>Social Cohesion and Solidarity (de la cohésion sociale et de la solidarité, 2020) </td> <td>2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: M. Conseiller administratif for men; Mme Conseillère administrative for women </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Mayor (la maire de Genève) 2021/22 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Vice President (Vice-présidente) 2021/22 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliament">Parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Parliament">edit</a>]</div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#CE9D24; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 166.69143794028px; border-left-color:#009F4F"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#009F4F"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#009F4F"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 51.746537509573px; border-left-color:#0E52A0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#0E52A0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#0E52A0"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:81.269416443309px 58.269047966858px 0 0; border-top-color:#EF7D00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#EF7D00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:31.49865196553px 94.909614499029px 0 0; border-top-color:#84B414"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#84B414"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 51.746537509573px 100px 0; border-right-color:#E4002B"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#E4002B"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:47.48253700387px; border-width:0 0 52.51746299613px 85.099448179469px; border-bottom-color:Red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Le Conseil municipal of Geneva for the mandate period of 2020–2025 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Ensemble à gauche (PST-POP & Sol) (8.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  PS (23.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Les Verts (PES) (22.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  PDC (10%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  PLR (17.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  UDC (8.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  MCG (8.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> The Municipal Council (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Conseil municipal) holds <a href="/wiki/Legislative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative power">legislative power</a>. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every five years. The Municipal Council makes regulations and by-laws that are executed by the Administrative Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> with a seven percent threshold. The sessions of the Municipal Council are public. Unlike members of the Administrative Council, members of the Municipal Council are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Geneva allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Municipal Council. The Council holds its meetings in the Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville), in the old city.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> The last election of the Municipal Council was held on 15 March 2020 for the term 2020–2025. Currently, the Municipal Council consists of: 19 members of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">Social Democratic Party</a> (PS), 18 <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> (PES), 14 <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">Les Libéraux-Radicaux</a> (PLR), 8 <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">Christian Democratic People's Party</a>; (PDC) 7 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">Geneva Citizens' Movement</a> (MCG), 7 Ensemble à Gauche (an alliance of the left parties <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PST-POP</a> (Parti Suisse du Travail – Parti Ouvrier et Populaire) and <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Switzerland)" title="Solidarity (Switzerland)">solidaritéS</a>), 6 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> (UDC).<a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Elections">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Council">National Council</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: National Council">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Swiss_federal_election" title="2019 Swiss federal election">2019 federal election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">Swiss National Council</a> the most popular party was the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> which received 26% (+14.6) of the vote. The next seven most popular parties were the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">PS</a> (17.9%, -5.9), <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">PLR</a> (15.1%, -2.4), the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">UDC</a> (12.6%, -3.7), the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">PdA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Switzerland)" title="Solidarity (Switzerland)">solidaritéS</a> (10%, +1.3), the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">PDC</a> (5.4%, -5.3), the <a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">pvl</a> (5%, +2.9), and <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Geneva Citizens' Movement">MCR</a> (4.9%, -2.7).<a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a> In the federal election a total of 34,319 votes were cast, and the <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">voter turnout</a> was 39.6%.<a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2015_Swiss_federal_election" title="2015 Swiss federal election">2015 federal election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">Swiss National Council</a> the most popular party was the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">PS</a> which received 23.8% of the vote. The next five most popular parties were the <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">PLR</a> (17.6%), the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">UDC</a> (16.3%), the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a> (11.4%), the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">PDC</a> (10.7%), and the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Switzerland)" title="Solidarity (Switzerland)">solidaritéS</a> (8.8%). In the federal election a total of 36,490 votes were cast, and the <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">voter turnout</a> was 44.1%.<a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_cooperation">Metropolitan cooperation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Metropolitan cooperation">edit</a>]</div> The city centre of Geneva is located only 1.9 km (1.2 mi) from the border of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. As a result, the <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> largely extend across the border on French territory. Due to the small size of the municipality of Geneva (16 km2 (6 sq mi))<a href="#cite_note-land_area-9">[8]</a> and extension of the urban area over an international border, official bodies of transnational cooperation were developed as early as the 1970s to manage the cross-border Greater Geneva area at a metropolitan level. In 1973, a Franco-Swiss agreement created the Comité régional franco-genevois ('Franco-Genevan Regional Committee', CRFG). In 1997 an 'Urban planning charter' of the CRFG defined for the first time a planning territory called agglomération franco-valdo-genevoise ('Franco-<a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a>-Genevan urban area'). 2001 saw the creation of a Comité stratégique de développement des transports publics régionaux ('Strategic Committee for the Development of Regional Public Transports', DTPR), a committee which adopted in 2003 a 'Charter for Public Transports', first step in the development of a metropolitan, cross-border <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> network (see <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Express" title="Léman Express">Léman Express</a>). In 2004, a public transnational body called Projet d’agglomération franco-valdo-genevois ('Franco-Vaud-Genevan urban area project') was created to serve as the main body of metropolitan cooperation for the planning territory defined in 1997, with more local French councils taking part in this new public body than in the CRFG created in 1973. Finally in 2012 the Projet d’agglomération franco-valdo-genevois was renamed <a href="/wiki/Grand_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Grand Genève">Grand Genève</a> ('Greater Geneva'), and the following year it was transformed into a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Grouping_of_Transnational_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Grouping of Transnational Cooperation (page does not exist)">Local Grouping of Transnational Cooperation</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupement_local_de_coop%C3%A9ration_transfrontali%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:Groupement local de coopération transfrontalière">fr</a>] (GLCT), a public entity under Swiss law, which now serves as the executive body of the Grand Genève. The Grand Genève GLCT is made up of the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Canton of Geneva</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nyon_District" title="Nyon District">Nyon District</a> (in the canton of Vaud), and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B4le_m%C3%A9tropolitain_du_Genevois_fran%C3%A7ais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français (page does not exist)">Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français</a>  [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4le_m%C3%A9tropolitain_du_Genevois_fran%C3%A7ais" class="extiw" title="fr:Pôle métropolitain du Genevois français">fr</a>] (literally 'Metropolitan hub of the French Genevan territory'), this last one a federation of eight French <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">intercommunal</a> councils in <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>. The Grand Genève GLCT extends over 1,996 km2 (771 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-GLCT_land_area-14">[13]</a> and had a population of 1,046,168 in Jan. 2021 (Swiss estimates and French census), 58.3% of them living on Swiss territory, and 41.7% on French territory.<a href="#cite_note-GLCT_pop-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> Geneva does not have any <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister</a> relationships with other cities. It declares itself related to the entire world.<a href="#cite_note-54">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_(Jardin_Anglais)_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_%28Jardin_Anglais%29_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG/220px-Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_%28Jardin_Anglais%29_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_%28Jardin_Anglais%29_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG/330px-Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_%28Jardin_Anglais%29_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_%28Jardin_Anglais%29_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG/440px-Horloge_Fleurie_au_Quai_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-Guisan_%28Jardin_Anglais%29_Gen%C3%A8ve.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%27horloge_fleurie" title="L'horloge fleurie">The Flowered Clock</a> at the Quai du Général-Guisan (<a href="/wiki/Jardin_Anglais" title="Jardin Anglais">English Garden</a>), during the 2012 <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Fêtes de Genève">Geneva Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_Pierre-Fatio,_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rue_Pierre-Fatio%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/220px-Rue_Pierre-Fatio%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rue_Pierre-Fatio%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/330px-Rue_Pierre-Fatio%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rue_Pierre-Fatio%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/440px-Rue_Pierre-Fatio%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Rue Pierre-Fatio in Geneva</figcaption></figure> The city of Geneva (ville de Genève) had a population 203,856 in 2021 (Jan. estimate)<a href="#cite_note-population-8">[7]</a> within its small municipal territory of 16 km2 (6 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-land_area-9">[8]</a> The city of Geneva is at the centre of the Geneva <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Functional_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Functional Urban Area">Functional Urban Area</a> (as per <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a> methodology) which extends over Swiss territory (entire <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Canton of Geneva</a> and part of the canton of <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a>) and French territory (parts of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FUA-10">[9]</a> The Geneva Functional Urban Area covers a land area of 2,292 km2 (885 sq mi) (24.2% in Switzerland, 75.8% in France)<a href="#cite_note-FUA_land_area-11">[10]</a> and had 1,053,436 inhabitants in Jan. 2021 (Swiss estimates and French census), 57.8% of them on Swiss territory and 42.2% on French territory.<a href="#cite_note-FUA_pop-12">[11]</a> The Geneva metropolitan area is one of the fastest growing in Europe. Its population rose from 906,603 in Jan. 2010<a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a> to 1,053,436 in Jan. 2021, which means the metropolitan area registered a population growth rate of +1.39% per year during those 11 years. Growth is higher in the French part of the metropolitan area (+1.80% per year between 2010 and 2021) than in the Swiss part (+1.10% per year between 2010 and 2021), as Geneva attracts many French commuters due to high Swiss salaries and a favourable Franco-Swiss tax regime for French residents working in Switzerland. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> The official language of Geneva (both the city and the canton) is <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> is also common due to a high number of Anglophone residents working in international institutions and the bank sector. In 2000 there were 128,622 residents, or 72.3% of the population, who spoke French as a first language. English was the second most common (7,853 or 4.4%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> (7,462 or 4.2%), <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> (7,320 or 4.1%), and <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (7,050 or 4.0%); 113 spoke <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>, an official language in Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-57">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_by_birthplace">Population by birthplace</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Population by birthplace">edit</a>]</div> In the city of Geneva, as of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, 48% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<a href="#cite_note-58">[54]</a> For a list of the largest groups of foreign residents <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva#Demographics" title="Canton of Geneva">see the cantonal overview</a>. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009), the population has changed at a rate of 7.2%; a rate of 3.4% due to migration and at a rate of 3.4% due to births and deaths.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender">Gender</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Gender">edit</a>]</div> As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, the gender distribution of the population was 47.8% male and 52.2% female. The population was made up of 46,284 Swiss men (24.2% of the population) and 45,127 (23.6%) non-Swiss men. There were 56,091 Swiss women (29.3%) and 43,735 (22.9%) non-Swiss women.<a href="#cite_note-GE_Pop-60">[56]</a> As of 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a> approximately 24.3% of the population of the municipality were born in Geneva and lived there in 2000 – 43,296. A further 11,757 or 6.6% who were born in the same canton, while 27,359 or 15.4% were born elsewhere in Switzerland, and 77,893 or 43.8% were born outside of Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-57">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_rate">Birth rate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Birth rate">edit</a>]</div> In 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 1,147 live births to Swiss citizens and 893 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in the same time span there were 1,114 deaths of Swiss citizens and 274 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 33, while the foreign population increased by 619. There were 465 Swiss men and 498 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 2933 non-Swiss men and 2662 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 135 and the non-Swiss population increased by 3181 people. This represents a <a href="/wiki/Population_growth#Population_growth_rate" title="Population growth">population growth rate</a> of 1.8%.<a href="#cite_note-HDS_superweb-61">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age,_status_and_households">Age, status and households</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Age, status and households">edit</a>]</div> As of 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) made up 18.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) made up 65.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16%.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> As of 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 78,666 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 74,205 married individuals, 10,006 widows or widowers and 15,087 individuals who are divorced.<a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-57">[53]</a> As of 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 86,231 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.9 persons per household.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> There were 44,373 households that consist of only one person and 2,549 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 89,269 households that answered this question, 49.7% were households made up of just one person and there were 471 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 17,429 married couples without children, 16,607 married couples with children. There were 5,499 single parents with a child or children. There were 1,852 households that were made up of unrelated people and 3,038 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-57">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg/220px-Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg/330px-Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg/440px-Geneva_-_Quartier_des_Grottes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3652" data-file-height="2445" /></a><figcaption>Apartment buildings in the Quartier des Grottes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva-aerial-view.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Geneva-aerial-view.JPG/220px-Geneva-aerial-view.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Geneva-aerial-view.JPG/330px-Geneva-aerial-view.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Geneva-aerial-view.JPG/440px-Geneva-aerial-view.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Geneva, with Lake Geneva in the background</figcaption></figure> In 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 743 single family homes (or 10.6% of the total) out of a total of 6,990 inhabited buildings. There were 2,758 multi-family buildings (39.5%), along with 2,886 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (41.3%) and 603 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (8.6%). Of the single family homes, 197 were built before 1919, while 20 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (277) were built between 1919 and 1945.<a href="#cite_note-Housing-62">[58]</a> In 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 101,794 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 27,084. There were 21,889 single room apartments and 11,166 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 85,330 apartments (83.8% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 13,644 apartments (13.4%) were seasonally occupied and 2,820 apartments (2.8%) were empty.<a href="#cite_note-Housing-62">[58]</a> As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, the construction rate of new housing units was 1.3 new units per 1000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> As of 2003<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, the average price to rent an average apartment in Geneva was 1163.30 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a> (CHF) per month (US$930, £520, €740 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 641.60 CHF (US$510, £290, €410), a two-room apartment was about 874.46 CHF (US$700, £390, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1126.37 CHF (US$900, £510, €720) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2691.07 CHF (US$2150, £1210, €1720). The average apartment price in Geneva was 104.2% of the national average of 1116 CHF.<a href="#cite_note-BFS_rent-63">[59]</a> The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, was 0.25%.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> In June 2011, the average price of an apartment in and around Geneva was 13,681 CHF per square metre (11 sq ft). The average can be as high as 17,589 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a> (CHF) per square metre (11 sq ft) for a luxury apartment and as low as 9,847 Swiss francs (CHF) for an older or basic apartment. For houses in and around Geneva, the average price was 11,595 Swiss francs (CHF) per square metre (11 sq ft) (June 2011), with a lowest price per square metre (11 sq ft) of 4,874 Swiss francs (CHF), and a maximum price of 21,966 Swiss francs (CHF).<a href="#cite_note-homech-64">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Historical population">edit</a>]</div> William Monter calculates that the city's total population was 12,000–13,000 in 1550, doubling to over 25,000 by 1560.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a> The historical population is given in the following chart:<a href="#cite_note-HDS-66">[62]</a> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_h62smtd0wd3eyh7pfhwywmesvon4mg3"></map><img usemap="#timeline_h62smtd0wd3eyh7pfhwywmesvon4mg3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/h62smtd0wd3eyh7pfhwywmesvon4mg3.png" /></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12">Historic population data<a href="#cite_note-HDS-66">[62]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Total population </th> <th>German-speaking </th> <th>French-speaking </th> <th>Catholic </th> <th>Protestant </th> <th>Other </th> <th>Jewish </th> <th>Islamic </th> <th>No religion given </th> <th>Swiss </th> <th>Non-Swiss </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1850 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">37,724</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,123</td> <td style="text-align:center;">26,446</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">29,203</td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,521 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1870 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">60,004</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">27,092</td> <td style="text-align:center;">35,064</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">39,012</td> <td style="text-align:center;">24,507 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1888 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">75,709</td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,806</td> <td style="text-align:center;">61,429</td> <td style="text-align:center;">32,168</td> <td style="text-align:center;">41,605</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,330</td> <td style="text-align:center;">654</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">47,482</td> <td style="text-align:center;">28,227 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1900 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">97,359</td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,703</td> <td style="text-align:center;">77,611</td> <td style="text-align:center;">44,958</td> <td style="text-align:center;">49,875</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,918</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,055</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">58,376</td> <td style="text-align:center;">38,983 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1910 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">115,243</td> <td style="text-align:center;">14,566</td> <td style="text-align:center;">86,697</td> <td style="text-align:center;">53,248</td> <td style="text-align:center;">55,474</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,267</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,170</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">67,430</td> <td style="text-align:center;">47,813 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1930 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">124,121</td> <td style="text-align:center;">18,717</td> <td style="text-align:center;">93,058</td> <td style="text-align:center;">49,531</td> <td style="text-align:center;">66,016</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,584</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,224</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">92,693</td> <td style="text-align:center;">31,428 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1950 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">145,473</td> <td style="text-align:center;">20,603</td> <td style="text-align:center;">111,314</td> <td style="text-align:center;">58,556</td> <td style="text-align:center;">74,837</td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,164</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,642</td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;"></td> <td style="text-align:center;">118,863</td> <td style="text-align:center;">26,610 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1970 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">173,618</td> <td style="text-align:center;">19,657</td> <td style="text-align:center;">111,553</td> <td style="text-align:center;">90,555</td> <td style="text-align:center;">65,393</td> <td style="text-align:center;">22,591</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,128</td> <td style="text-align:center;">959</td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,164</td> <td style="text-align:center;">115,107</td> <td style="text-align:center;">58,511 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1990 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">171,042</td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,610</td> <td style="text-align:center;">112,419</td> <td style="text-align:center;">79,575</td> <td style="text-align:center;">34,492</td> <td style="text-align:center;">39,227</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,444</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,753</td> <td style="text-align:center;">29,747</td> <td style="text-align:center;">98,812</td> <td style="text-align:center;">72,230 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">177,964</td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,050</td> <td style="text-align:center;">128,622</td> <td style="text-align:center;">66,491</td> <td style="text-align:center;">26,020</td> <td style="text-align:center;">34,972</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,601</td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,698</td> <td style="text-align:center;">41,289</td> <td style="text-align:center;">99,935</td> <td style="text-align:center;">78,029 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> The 2000 census<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a> recorded 66,491 residents (37.4% of the population) as Catholic, while 41,289 people (23.20%) belonged to no church or were agnostic or <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, 24,105 (13.5%) belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformed Church">Swiss Reformed Church</a>, and 8,698 (4.89%) were <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. There were also 3,959 members of an <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy#Christianity" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodox church</a> (2.22%), 220 individuals (or about 0.12% of the population) who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland</a>, 2,422 (1.36%) who belonged to another Christian church, and 2,601 people (1.46%) who were Jewish. There were 707 individuals who were Buddhist, 474 who were Hindu and 423 who belonged to another church. 26,575 respondents (14.93%) did not answer the question.<a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-57">[53]</a> According to 2012 statistics by Swiss Bundesamt für Statistik 49.2% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>, (34.2% <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, 8.8% <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformed" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformed">Swiss Reformed</a> (organized in the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Geneva" title="Protestant Church of Geneva">Protestant Church of Geneva</a>) and 6.2% other Christians, mostly other <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a>), 38% of Genevans were <a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">non-religious</a>, 6.1% were <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> and 1.6% were Jews.<a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a> Geneva has historically been considered a <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> city and was known as the Protestant Rome due to it being the base of <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Farel" title="William Farel">William Farel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Theodore Beza</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Protestant_reformers" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant reformers">Protestant reformers</a>. Over the past century, substantial immigration from France and other predominantly <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> countries, as well as general secularization, has changed its religious landscape. As a result, three times as many Roman Catholics as Protestants lived in the city in 2000, while a large number of residents were members of neither group. Geneva forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lausanne,_Geneva_and_Fribourg" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg">Roman Catholic Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_World_Federation" title="Lutheran World Federation">Lutheran World Federation</a> both have their headquarters at the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Centre" title="Ecumenical Centre">Ecumenical Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grand-Saconnex" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand-Saconnex">Grand-Saconnex</a>, Geneva. The <a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a>, a worldwide organization of <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Reformed" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Reformed">Continental Reformed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregational" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational">Congregational</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> churches gathering more than 80 million people around the world was based here from 1948 until 2013. The executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a> voted in 2012 to move its offices to <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Germany, citing the high costs of running the ecumenical organization in Geneva, Switzerland. The move was completed in 2013. Likewise, the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Churches" title="Conference of European Churches">Conference of European Churches</a> have moved their headquarters from Geneva to Brussels. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Protestant_Rome"">"Protestant Rome"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: "Protestant Rome"">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg/220px-ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg/330px-ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg/440px-ReformationsdenkmalGenf1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reformation_Wall" title="Reformation Wall">Reformation Wall</a> in Geneva; from left to right: <a href="/wiki/William_Farel" title="William Farel">William Farel</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Theodore Beza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a></figcaption></figure> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> the city was de jure and de facto <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>. Reaction to the new movement varied across Switzerland. <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a> went to Geneva in 1536 after <a href="/wiki/William_Farel" title="William Farel">William Farel</a> encouraged him to do so. In Geneva, the Catholic bishop had been obliged to seek exile in 1532. Geneva became a stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>. Some of the tenets created there influenced Protestantism as a whole. <a href="/wiki/St._Pierre_Cathedral" title="St. Pierre Cathedral">St. Pierre Cathedral</a> was where Calvin and his <a href="/wiki/Protestant_reformers" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant reformers">Protestant reformers</a> preached. It constituted the epicentre of the newly developing Protestant thought that would later become known as the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed tradition">Reformed tradition</a>. Many prominent Reformed theologians operated there, including <a href="/wiki/William_Farel" title="William Farel">William Farel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Theodore Beza</a>, Calvin's successor who progressed Reformed thought after his death. Geneva was a haven for Calvinists, while Roman Catholics and others considered heretics were persecuted. The case of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Servetus" title="Michael Servetus">Michael Servetus</a>, an early <a href="/wiki/Nontrinitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nontrinitarian">Nontrinitarian</a>, is notable. Condemned by both Catholics and Protestants alike, he was arrested in Geneva and burnt at the stake as a heretic by order of the city's Protestant governing council. John Calvin and his followers denounced him, and possibly contributed to his sentence.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1802, during its annexation to France under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>, the Diocese of Geneva was united with the Diocese of Chambéry, but the 1814 Congress of Vienna and the 1816 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turin_(1816)" title="Treaty of Turin (1816)">Treaty of Turin</a> stipulated that in the territories transferred to a now considerably extended Geneva, the Catholic religion was to be protected and that no changes were to be made in existing conditions without an agreement with the Holy See.<a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-LausanneGeneva-31">[30]</a> Napoleon's common policy granted civil rights to Catholics in Protestant-majority areas, as well as the reverse, and also emancipated Jews. In 1819, the city of Geneva and 20 parishes were united to the Diocese of Lausanne by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> and in 1822, the non-Swiss territory was made into the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Diocese_of_Annecy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Diocese of Annecy (page does not exist)">Diocese of Annecy</a>. A variety of concord with the civil authorities came as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>, enacted with strong Catholic support in 1907.<a href="#cite_note-CathEncy-LausanneGeneva-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Switzerland" title="Crime in Switzerland">Crime in Switzerland</a></div> In 2014 the incidence of crimes listed in the <a href="/wiki/Strafgesetzbuch_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strafgesetzbuch (Switzerland)">Swiss Criminal Code</a> in Geneva was 143.9 per thousand residents. During the same period the rate of drug crimes was 33.6 per thousand residents. The rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 35.7 per thousand residents.<a href="#cite_note-68">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1508px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Rade_Geneve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Geneva to the south. Mont Salève (in France) looms large behind the city, with the white summit of Mont Blanc just visible behind it 70 km (43 mi) away to the southeast. To the left of Mont Blanc is the point of Le Môle, with the Jet d'Eau in the foreground."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rade_Geneve.jpg/1500px-Rade_Geneve.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Rade_Geneve.jpg/2250px-Rade_Geneve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Rade_Geneve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="298" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Rade_Geneve.jpg" title="File:Rade Geneve.jpg"> </a></div>View of Geneva to the south. <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A8ve" title="Salève">Mont Salève</a> (in France) looms large behind the city, with the white summit of <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> just visible behind it 70 km (43 mi) away to the southeast. To the left of Mont Blanc is the point of <a href="/wiki/Le_M%C3%B4le" title="Le Môle">Le Môle</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Jet_d%27Eau" title="Jet d'Eau">Jet d'Eau</a> in the foreground.</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1508px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Geneva from the Salève."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg/1500px-Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg/2250px-Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg/3000px-Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="31673" data-file-height="5421" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_from_Saleve_0.jpg" title="File:Geneva from Saleve 0.jpg"> </a></div>View of Geneva from the Salève.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_sites_of_national_significance">Heritage sites of national significance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Heritage sites of national significance">edit</a>]</div> There are 82 buildings or sites in Geneva that are listed as Swiss <a href="/wiki/Swiss_inventory_of_cultural_property_of_national_and_regional_significance" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance">heritage sites of national significance</a>, and the entire old city of Geneva is part of the <a href="/wiki/Inventory_of_Swiss_Heritage_Sites" title="Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites">Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[65]</a> Religious buildings: Cathedral <a href="/wiki/St._Pierre_Cathedral" title="St. Pierre Cathedral">St-Pierre</a> et Chapel des Macchabés, Notre-Dame Church, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Church,_Geneva" title="Russian Church, Geneva">Russian church</a>, St-Germain Church, Temple de la Fusterie, Temple de l'Auditoire Civic buildings: Former Arsenal and Archives of the City of Genève, Former Crédit Lyonnais, Former Hôtel Buisson, Former Hôtel du Résident de France et Bibliothèque de la Société de lecture de Genève, Former école des arts industriels, Archives d'État de Genève (Annexe), Bâtiment des forces motrices, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Bibliothèque de Genève">Bibliothèque de Genève</a>, Library juive de Genève «Gérard Nordmann», Cabinet des estampes, Centre d'Iconographie genevoise, <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin" title="Collège Calvin">Collège Calvin</a>, École Geisendorf, <a href="/wiki/University_Hospital_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="University Hospital of Geneva">University Hospital of Geneva</a> (HUG), Hôtel de Ville et tour Baudet, <a href="/wiki/Immeuble_Clart%C3%A9" title="Immeuble Clarté">Immeuble Clarté</a> at Rue Saint-Laurent 2 and 4, Immeubles House Rotonde at Rue Charles-Giron 11–19, Immeubles at Rue Beauregard 2, 4, 6, 8, Immeubles at Rue de la Corraterie 10–26, Immeubles at Rue des Granges 2–6, Immeuble at Rue des Granges 8, Immeubles at Rue des Granges 10 and 12, Immeuble at Rue des Granges 14, Immeuble and Former Armory at Rue des Granges 16, Immeubles at Rue Pierre Fatio 7 and 9, House de Saussure at Rue de la Cité 24, House Des arts du Grütli at Rue du Général-Dufour 16, House Royale et les deux immeubles à côté at Quai Gustave Ador 44–50, Tavel House at Rue du Puits-St-Pierre 6, Turrettini House at Rue de l'Hôtel-de-Ville 8 and 10, Brunswick Monument, Palais de Justice, Palais de l'Athénée, Palais des Nations with library and archives of the SDN and ONU, Palais Eynard et Archives de la ville de Genève, <a href="/wiki/Palais_Wilson" title="Palais Wilson">Palais Wilson</a>, Parc des Bastions avec Mur des Réformateurs, Place de Neuve et Monument du Général Dufour, Pont de la Machine, Pont sur l'Arve, Poste du Mont-Blanc, Quai du Mont-Blanc, Quai et Hôtel des Bergues, Quai Général Guisan and English Gardens, Quai Gustave-Ador and <a href="/wiki/Jet_d%27eau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet d'eau">Jet d'eau</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Suisse_Romande" title="Télévision Suisse Romande">Télévision Suisse Romande</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a>, Victoria Hall. Archeological sites: Foundation Baur and Museum of the arts d'Extrême-Orient, Parc et campagne de la Grange and Library (neolithic shore settlement/Roman villa), <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> shore settlement of Plonjon, Temple de la Madeleine archeological site, Temple Saint-Gervais archeological site, Old City with <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Roman_era" title="Switzerland in the Roman era">Roman</a> and medieval villages. Museums, theaters, and other cultural sites: Conservatoire de musique at Place Neuve 5, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Fonds cantonal d'art contemporain, Ile Rousseau and statue, <a href="/wiki/Institut_et_Mus%C3%A9e_Voltaire" title="Institut et Musée Voltaire">Institut et Musée Voltaire</a> with Library and Archives, Mallet House and Museum international de la Réforme, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Ariana" title="Musée Ariana">Musée Ariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_(Geneva)" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)">Museum of Art and History</a>, Museum d'art moderne et contemporain, Museum d'ethnographie, <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Museum" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum">Museum of the International Red Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rath" title="Musée Rath">Musée Rath</a>, Natural History Museum, Plainpalais Commune Auditorium, Pitoëff Theatre, Villa Bartholoni at the Museum of History and Science. International organizations: <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a> (ILO), <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR), <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>, World <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_saint_peter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Pierre Cathedral"><img alt="St. Pierre Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Geneva_saint_peter.JPG/120px-Geneva_saint_peter.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Geneva_saint_peter.JPG/180px-Geneva_saint_peter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Geneva_saint_peter.JPG/240px-Geneva_saint_peter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Pierre_Cathedral" title="St. Pierre Cathedral">St. Pierre Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collège Calvin"><img alt="Collège Calvin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_%283%29.jpg/120px-B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_%283%29.jpg/180px-B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_%283%29.jpg/240px-B%C3%A2timent_sud_du_Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin_2007-09-09_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin" title="Collège Calvin">Collège Calvin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="International Committee of the Red Cross (CICR)"><img alt="International Committee of the Red Cross (CICR)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg/120px-IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg/180px-IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg/240px-IKRK_Hauptquartier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (CICR)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva"><img alt="Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG/120px-Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG/180px-Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG/240px-Botanical_Garden_Geneva_2006_803.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_and_Botanical_Garden_of_the_City_of_Geneva" title="Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva">Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilique_Notre-Dame,_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notre-Dame Church"><img alt="Notre-Dame Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Basilique_Notre-Dame%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/120px-Basilique_Notre-Dame%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Basilique_Notre-Dame%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/180px-Basilique_Notre-Dame%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Basilique_Notre-Dame%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/240px-Basilique_Notre-Dame%2C_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3708" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Notre-Dame Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian Orthodox Church"><img alt="Russian Orthodox Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg/79px-Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg/118px-Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg/157px-Eglise_Orthodoxe_Russe_de_Geneve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1067" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Church,_Geneva" title="Russian Church, Geneva">Russian Orthodox Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Genf_UNHCR.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)"><img alt="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Genf_UNHCR.JPG/120px-Genf_UNHCR.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Genf_UNHCR.JPG/180px-Genf_UNHCR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Genf_UNHCR.JPG/240px-Genf_UNHCR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1277" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel de Ville and the Tour Baudet"><img alt="Hôtel de Ville and the Tour Baudet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg/120px-Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg/180px-Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg/240px-Hotel_de_Ville_Geneva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel de Ville and the Tour Baudet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Voltaire_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Institut et Musée Voltaire"><img alt="Institut et Musée Voltaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Voltaire_Museum.JPG/120px-Voltaire_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Voltaire_Museum.JPG/180px-Voltaire_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Voltaire_Museum.JPG/240px-Voltaire_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Institut_et_Mus%C3%A9e_Voltaire" title="Institut et Musée Voltaire">Institut et Musée Voltaire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Musee_Reforme.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mallet House and Museum international de la Réforme"><img alt="Mallet House and Museum international de la Réforme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Musee_Reforme.JPG/90px-Musee_Reforme.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Musee_Reforme.JPG/135px-Musee_Reforme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Musee_Reforme.JPG/180px-Musee_Reforme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Mallet House and Museum international de la Réforme</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tavel_House.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tavel House"><img alt="Tavel House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tavel_House.JPG/90px-Tavel_House.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tavel_House.JPG/135px-Tavel_House.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tavel_House.JPG/180px-Tavel_House.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tavel House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brunswick_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunswick Monument"><img alt="Brunswick Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Brunswick_Monument.jpg/90px-Brunswick_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Brunswick_Monument.jpg/135px-Brunswick_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Brunswick_Monument.jpg/180px-Brunswick_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="2042" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Monument" title="Brunswick Monument">Brunswick Monument</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_(46745210785).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire"><img alt="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_%2846745210785%29.jpg/120px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_%2846745210785%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_%2846745210785%29.jpg/180px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_%2846745210785%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_%2846745210785%29.jpg/240px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_%2846745210785%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_(Geneva)" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)">Musée d'Art et d'Histoire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_La_Grange.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Villa La Grange"><img alt="The Villa La Grange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Villa_La_Grange.jpg/120px-Villa_La_Grange.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Villa_La_Grange.jpg/180px-Villa_La_Grange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Villa_La_Grange.jpg/240px-Villa_La_Grange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Parc_La_Grange" title="Parc La Grange">The Villa La Grange</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Society and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> The city's main newspaper is the daily <a href="/wiki/Tribune_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Tribune de Genève">Tribune de Genève</a>, with a readership of about 187,000. <a href="/wiki/Le_Courrier" title="Le Courrier">Le Courrier</a> mainly focuses on Geneva. Both <a href="/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a> (headquartered in Geneva) and <a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_(Switzerland)" title="Le Matin (Switzerland)">Le Matin</a> are widely read in Geneva, but cover the whole of the <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a>. Geneva is the main media center for French-speaking Switzerland. It is the headquarters for the numerous French language radio and television networks of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">Swiss Broadcasting Corporation</a>, known collectively as <a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Suisse" title="Radio Télévision Suisse">Radio Télévision Suisse</a>. While both networks cover the whole Romandy, special programs related to Geneva are sometimes broadcast on some of the local radio frequencies. Other local radio stations broadcast from the city, including YesFM (<a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> 91.8 MHz), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Cit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Cité (page does not exist)">Radio Cité</a> (non-commercial radio, FM 92.2 MHz), OneFM (FM 107.0 MHz, also broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a>), and <a href="/wiki/World_Radio_Switzerland" title="World Radio Switzerland">World Radio Switzerland</a> (FM 88.4 MHz). Léman Bleu is a local TV channel, founded in 1996 and distributed by cable. Due to the proximity to France, many <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_France" title="List of television stations in France">French television channels</a> are also available. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_and_customs">Traditions and customs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Traditions and customs">edit</a>]</div> Geneva observes <a href="/wiki/Je%C3%BBne_genevois" title="Jeûne genevois">Jeûne genevois</a> on the first Thursday following the first Sunday in September. By local tradition, this commemorates the date news of the <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_massacre" title="St. Bartholomew's Day massacre">St. Bartholomew's Day massacre</a> of Huguenots reached Geneva. Geneva celebrates <a href="/wiki/L%27Escalade" title="L'Escalade">L'Escalade</a> on the weekend nearest 12 December, celebrating the defeat of the surprise attack of troops sent by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_I,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy">Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy</a> during the night of 11–12 December 1602. Festive traditions include chocolate cauldrons filled with vegetable-shaped marzipan treats and the Escalade procession on horseback in seventeenth century armour. Geneva has also been organizing a 'Course de l'Escalade', which means 'Climbing Race'. This race takes place in Geneva's Old Town, and has been popular across all ages. Non-competitive racers dress up in fancy costumes, while walking in the race. Since 1818, a <a href="/wiki/Geneva_official_chestnut_tree" title="Geneva official chestnut tree">particular chestnut tree has been used as the official "herald of the spring"</a> in Geneva. The sautier (secretary of the Parliament of the Canton of Geneva) observes the tree and notes the day of arrival of the first bud. While this event has no practical effect, the sautier issues a formal <a href="/wiki/News_release" class="mw-redirect" title="News release">press release</a> and the local newspaper will usually mention the news.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> As this is one of the world's oldest records of a plant's reaction to climatic conditions, researchers have been interested to note that the first bud has been appearing earlier and earlier in the year. During the 19th century many dates were in March or April. In recent years, they have usually been in late February (sometimes earlier).<a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a> In 2002, the first bud appeared unusually early, on 7 February, and then again on 29 December of the same year. The following year, one of the hottest years recorded in Europe, was a year with no bud. In 2008, the first bud also appeared early, on 19 February. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_festivals">Music and festivals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Music and festivals">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_(54).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_%2854%29.jpg/220px-Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_%2854%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_%2854%29.jpg/330px-Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_%2854%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_%2854%29.jpg/440px-Fireworks_at_the_F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_2012_-_panoramio_%2854%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Fireworks at the Fêtes de Genève, 2012</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera house</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Grand Théâtre de Genève">Grand Théâtre de Genève</a>, which officially opened in 1876, was partly destroyed by a fire in 1951 and reopened in 1962. It has the largest stage in Switzerland. It features opera and dance performances, recitals, concerts and, occasionally, theatre. The <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hall_(Geneva)" title="Victoria Hall (Geneva)">Victoria Hall</a> is used for classical music concerts. It is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_la_Suisse_Romande" title="Orchestre de la Suisse Romande">Orchestre de la Suisse Romande</a>. Every summer the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAtes_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Fêtes de Genève">Fêtes de Genève</a> (Geneva Festival) are organised in Geneva. According to <a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Suisse" title="Radio Télévision Suisse">Radio Télévision Suisse</a> in 2013 hundreds of thousands of people came to Geneva to see the annual hour-long grand <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">firework</a> display of the Fêtes de Genève.<a href="#cite_note-rts.ch-72">[68]</a> An annual music festival takes place in June. Groups of artists perform in different parts of the city. In 2016 the festival celebrated its 25th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-Official_website-73">[69]</a> Further annual festivals are the Fête de l'Olivier, a festival of Arabic music, organized by the <a href="/wiki/Institut_des_cultures_arabes_et_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9ennes" title="Institut des cultures arabes et méditerranéennes">ICAM</a> since 1980,<a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a> and the Genevan Brass Festival, founded by Christophe Sturzenegger in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg/220px-Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg/330px-Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg/440px-Maison_de_la_paix_petals_1_and_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Institute_of_International_and_Development_Studies" title="Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies">Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies</a></figcaption></figure> The Canton of Geneva's <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">public school</a> system has écoles primaires (ages 4–12) and cycles d'orientation (ages 12–15). Students can leave school at 15, but secondary education is provided by collèges (ages 15–19), the oldest of which is the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Calvin" title="Collège Calvin">Collège Calvin</a>, which could be considered one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public schools</a> in the world,<a href="#cite_note-rts.ch-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[72]</a> écoles de culture générale (15–18/19) and the écoles professionnelles (15–18/19). The écoles professionnelles offer full-time courses and part-time study as part of an apprenticeship. Geneva also has a number of private schools.<a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a> In 2011 89,244 (37.0%) of the population had completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 107,060 or (44.3%) had completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 107,060 who completed tertiary schooling, 32.5% were Swiss men, 31.6% were Swiss women, 18.1% were non-Swiss men and 17.8% were non-Swiss women. During the 2011–2012 school year, there were a total of 92,311 students in the Geneva school system (primary to university). The education system in the Canton of Geneva has eight years of primary school, with 32,716 students. The secondary school program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced study. There were 13,146 lower-secondary students who attended schools in Geneva. There were 10,486 upper-secondary students from the municipality along with 10,330 students who were in a professional, non-university track program. An additional 11,797 students were attending private schools.<a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Geneva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/University_Geneva.jpg/220px-University_Geneva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/University_Geneva.jpg/330px-University_Geneva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/University_Geneva.jpg/440px-University_Geneva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a>.</figcaption></figure> Geneva is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a> where approximately 16,500 students are regularly enrolled.<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a> In 1559 <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a> founded the Geneva Academy, a theological and humanist seminary. In the 19th century the academy lost its ecclesiastic links and in 1873, with the addition of a medical faculty, it became the University of Geneva. In 2011 it was ranked 35th European university.<a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Graduate Institute">Geneva Graduate Institute</a> was among the first academic institutions in the world to teach international relations. It is one of Europe's most prestigious institutions, offering MA and PhD programmes in anthropology and sociology, law, political science, history, economics, international affairs, and development studies. Geneva is also home to more than a dozen private, for-profit universities whose activities have come under scrutiny for offering degrees that are not recognized in Switzerland and engaging in "unscrupulous practices". These schools include the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations, the <a href="/wiki/International_University_in_Geneva" title="International University in Geneva">International University in Geneva</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Business_School" title="Geneva Business School">Geneva Business School</a> and <a href="/wiki/IFM_Business_School" title="IFM Business School">IFM Business School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a> The oldest international school in the world is the <a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Geneva" title="International School of Geneva">International School of Geneva</a>, founded in 1924 along with the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>. Founded in 1954, <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> was one of Europe's first joint ventures and has developed as the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">particle physics</a> laboratory. Physicists from around the world travel to CERN to research matter and explore the fundamental forces and materials that form the universe. It hosts the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a>. Geneva is home to five major libraries, the Bibliothèques municipales Genève, the Haute école de travail social, the Institut d'études sociales, the Haute école de santé, the École d'ingénieurs de Genève and the Haute école d'art et de design. There were (as of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>) 877,680 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year 1,798,980 items were loaned.<a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Foundation_For_Technical_Education" title="Foundation For Technical Education">Foundation For Technical Education</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> Geneva's economy is largely service-driven and closely linked to the rest of the canton. The city is one of the global leaders in financial centres.<a href="#cite_note-83">[79]</a> Three main sectors dominate the financial sector: commodity trading; trade finance, and wealth management. Around a third of the world's free traded oil, sugar, grains and oil seeds is traded in Geneva. Approximately 22% of the world's cotton is traded in the Lake Geneva region. Other major commodities traded in the canton include steel, electricity, or coffee.<a href="#cite_note-84">[80]</a> Large trading companies have their regional or global headquarters in the canton, such as <a href="/wiki/Bunge_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunge Limited">Bunge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitol" title="Vitol">Vitol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunvor" title="Gunvor">Gunvor</a>, <a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mercuria_Energy_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercuria Energy Group">Mercuria Energy Group</a>, in addition to being home to the world's largest shipping company, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">Mediterranean Shipping Company</a>. Commodity trading is sustained by a strong trade finance sector, with large banks such as <a href="/wiki/Banque_cantonale_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Banque cantonale de Genève">BCGE</a>, BCP, BNP Paribas, <a href="/wiki/Banque_cantonale_vaudoise" title="Banque cantonale vaudoise">BCV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/ING" class="mw-redirect" title="ING">ING</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a>, all having their headquarters in the area for this business. Wealth management is dominated by non-publicly listed banks and private banks, particularly <a href="/wiki/The_Pictet_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pictet Group">Pictet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombard_Odier" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard Odier">Lombard Odier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Rothschild_Group" title="Edmond de Rothschild Group">Edmond de Rothschild Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Bancaire_Priv%C3%A9e" title="Union Bancaire Privée">Union Bancaire Privée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirabaud_Group" title="Mirabaud Group">Mirabaud Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dukascopy_Bank" title="Dukascopy Bank">Dukascopy Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordier_%26_Cie" title="Bordier & Cie">Bordier & Cie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banque_SYZ" title="Banque SYZ">Banque SYZ</a>, or <a href="/wiki/REYL_%26_Cie" title="REYL & Cie">REYL & Cie</a>. In addition, the canton is home to the largest concentration of foreign-owned banks in Switzerland, such as <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC Private Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Arab_Bank" title="Arab Bank">Arab Bank</a>. Behind the financial sector, the next largest major economic sector is <a href="/wiki/Watchmaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchmaking">watchmaking</a>, dominated by luxury firms such as <a href="/wiki/Patek_Philippe" title="Patek Philippe">Patek Philippe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vacheron_Constantin" title="Vacheron Constantin">Vacheron Constantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chopard" title="Chopard">Chopard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piaget_SA" title="Piaget SA">Piaget</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolex" title="Rolex">Rolex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Dubuis" title="Roger Dubuis">Roger Dubuis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franck_Muller" title="Franck Muller">Franck Muller</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._P._Journe" title="F. P. Journe">F. P. Journe</a> and others, whose factories are concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Les_Acacias" title="Les Acacias">Les Acacias</a> neighbourhood, as well as the neighbouring municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Plan-les-Ouates" title="Plan-les-Ouates">Plan-les-Ouates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satigny" title="Satigny">Satigny</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Meyrin" title="Meyrin">Meyrin</a>. Trade finance, wealth management, and watchmaking, approximately contribute two thirds of the corporate tax paid in the canton<a href="#cite_note-85">[81]</a> Other large multinationals are also headquartered in the city and canton, such as <a href="/wiki/Firmenich" title="Firmenich">Firmenich</a> (in Satigny), and <a href="/wiki/Givaudan" title="Givaudan">Givaudan</a> (in Vernier), the world's two largest manufacturers of flavours, fragrances and active cosmetic ingredients; <a href="/wiki/SGS_S.A." title="SGS S.A.">SGS</a>, the world's largest inspection, verification, testing and certification services company; <a href="/wiki/Temenos_AG" title="Temenos AG">Temenos</a>, a large banking software provider; or the local headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco_International" title="Japan Tobacco International">Japan Tobacco International</a>, or <a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a> (in Vernier). The city of Geneva is also host to the world's largest concentration[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] of international organisations and UN agencies, such as the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>, as well as the European headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">United Nations</a>. Its international mindedness, well-connected <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">airport</a>, and centrality in the continent, also make Geneva a good destination for congresses and trade fairs, of which the largest is the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Palexpo" title="Palexpo">Palexpo</a>. Agriculture is commonplace in the hinterlands of Geneva, particularly wheat and wine. Despite its relatively small size, the canton produces around 10% of the Swiss wine and has the highest vineyard density in the country.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> The largest strains grown in Geneva are gamay, chasselas, pinot noir, gamaret, and chardonnay. As of  2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, Geneva had an unemployment rate of 3.9%.<a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a> As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were five[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] people employed in the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary economic sector</a> and about three[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] businesses involved in this sector. 9,783 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a> and there were 1,200 businesses in this sector. 134,429 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>, with 12,489 businesses in this sector.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> There were 91,880 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, with women making up 47.7% of the workforce. In 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, the total number of <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time equivalent</a> jobs was 124,185. The number of jobs in the primary sector was four, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 9,363 of which 4,863 or (51.9%) were in manufacturing and 4,451 (47.5%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 114,818. In the tertiary sector; 16,573 or 14.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3,474 or 3.0% were in the movement and storage of goods, 9,484 or 8.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4,544 or 4.0% were in the information industry, 20,982 or 18.3% were the insurance or financial industry, 12,177 or 10.6% were technical professionals or scientists, 10,007 or 8.7% were in education and 15,029 or 13.1% were in health care.<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a> In 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 95,190 workers who commuted into the municipality and 25,920 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 3.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 13.8% of the workforce coming into Geneva are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.4% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.<a href="#cite_note-commuter-89">[85]</a> Of the working population, 38.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 30.6% used a private car.<a href="#cite_note-SFSO-59">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> is one of the most popular sports in Geneva.<a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a> Geneva is home to <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve-Servette_HC" class="mw-redirect" title="Genève-Servette HC">Genève-Servette HC</a>, which plays in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(ice_hockey)" title="National League (ice hockey)">National League</a> (NL). They play their home games in the 7,135-seat <a href="/wiki/Patinoire_des_Vernets" title="Patinoire des Vernets">Patinoire des Vernets</a>. In 2008, 2010 and 2021 the team made it to the league finals but lost to the <a href="/wiki/ZSC_Lions" title="ZSC Lions">ZSC Lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/SC_Bern" title="SC Bern">SC Bern</a> and <a href="/wiki/EV_Zug" title="EV Zug">EV Zug</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-91">[87]</a> The team eventually won its first championship in <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_National_League_(ice_hockey)_season" title="2022–23 National League (ice hockey) season">2023</a>. They won game 7 at home against <a href="/wiki/EHC_Biel" title="EHC Biel">EHC Biel</a> in a packed Patinoire des Vernets and with an estimated 7,000 more fans watching the game on a giant TV screen in front of the arena.<a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a> The following season, the team went on to win the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Champions_Hockey_League" title="2023–24 Champions Hockey League">Champions Hockey League</a> in February 2024. They won their first European title in a packed Patinoire des Vernets and with an estimated 5,000 more fans watching the game in a fanzone in front of the arena.<a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a> Historically, the team was by far the most popular one in both the city and the canton of Geneva, drawing three times more spectators than the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> is also popular and the town is home to <a href="/wiki/Servette_FC" title="Servette FC">Servette FC</a>, a club founded in 1890 and named after a borough on the right bank of the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>. It is the most successful football club in <a href="/wiki/Romandy" title="Romandy">Romandy</a>, and the third in Switzerland overall, with 17 league titles and 8 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Cup" title="Swiss Cup">Swiss Cups</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> The home of Servette FC is the 30,000-seat <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Stade de Genève">Stade de Genève</a>. Servette FC plays in the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Super_League" title="Swiss Super League">Credit Suisse Super League</a>. Its women's team, <a href="/wiki/Servette_FC_Ch%C3%AAnois_F%C3%A9minin" title="Servette FC Chênois Féminin">Servette FC Chênois Féminin</a>, plays in the top tier <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Women%27s_Super_League" title="Swiss Women's Super League">AXA Women's Super League</a>. They play their home games in the 4,000-seat Stade des Trois-Chêne. Its latest achievement is the Swiss championship title in <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Swiss_Women%27s_Super_League" title="2023–24 Swiss Women's Super League">2024</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_Carouge_FC" title="Étoile Carouge FC">Étoile Carouge FC</a> is another football team that currently competes in the second tier <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Challenge_League" title="Swiss Challenge League">Challenge League</a>. They play their home games in the 3,600-seat <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Fontenette" title="Stade de la Fontenette">Stade de la Fontenette</a>. Geneva is also home to a semi-pro <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Lions_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Lions de Genève">Lions de Genève</a>, 2013 and 2015 champions of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Basketball_League" title="Swiss Basketball League">Swiss Basketball League</a>. The team plays its home games in the Pavilion des Sports. Additionally, Geneva is home to an amateur <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a> team, Servette RC, that currently competes in the fourth tier of French rugby. The Geneva Seahawks, established in 1986, are an amateur <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team that currently plays in the <a href="/wiki/Nationalliga_A_(American_football)" title="Nationalliga A (American football)">Nationalliga A</a>. The Seahawks have reached the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Bowl" title="Swiss Bowl">Swiss Bowl</a> final six times winning the championship in 1991. The team currently plays home games at Vessy Sports Center. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transports_Publics_Genevois" class="mw-redirect" title="Transports Publics Genevois">Transports Publics Genevois</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg/170px-Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg/255px-Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg/340px-Gare_de_Geneve_2236_Michelides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Geneva railway station</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TCMC_(Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/TCMC_%28Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN%29.JPG/220px-TCMC_%28Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/TCMC_%28Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN%29.JPG/330px-TCMC_%28Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/TCMC_%28Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN%29.JPG/440px-TCMC_%28Tramway_Cornavin_-_Meyrin_-_CERN%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>TCMC (Tramway Cornavin – Meyrin – CERN)</figcaption></figure> The city is served by the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">Geneva Airport</a>. It is connected by <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport_railway_station" title="Geneva Airport railway station">Geneva Airport railway station</a> (French: Gare de Genève-Aéroport) to both the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways" title="Swiss Federal Railways">Swiss Federal Railways</a> network and the French <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> network, including links to Paris, Lyon, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> by <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a>. Geneva is connected to the motorway systems of both Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/A1_(Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 (Switzerland)">A1 motorway</a>) and France. Public transport by bus, trolleybus or tram is provided by <a href="/wiki/Transports_Publics_Genevois" class="mw-redirect" title="Transports Publics Genevois">Transports Publics Genevois</a>. In addition to an extensive coverage of the city centre, the network extends to most of the municipalities of the Canton, with a few lines reaching into France. Public transport by boat is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Mouettes_Genevoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouettes Genevoises">Mouettes Genevoises</a>, which link the two banks of the lake within the city, and by the <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Navigation_sur_le_lac_L%C3%A9man" title="Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman">Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman</a> which serves more distant destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Nyon" title="Nyon">Nyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvoire" title="Yvoire">Yvoire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thonon-les-Bains" title="Thonon-les-Bains">Thonon</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian-les-Bains" title="Évian-les-Bains">Évian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreux" title="Montreux">Montreux</a> using both modern diesel vessels and vintage <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamers" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddle steamers">paddle steamers</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG/200px-Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG/300px-Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG/400px-Train_Station_Geneva_2006_808.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Geneva Sécheron railway station</figcaption></figure> Trains operated by <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways" title="Swiss Federal Railways">Swiss Federal Railways</a> connect the airport to the main station of <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Cornavin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Cornavin">Cornavin</a> in six minutes. Regional train services are being developed towards Coppet and Bellegarde. At the city limits two new railway stations have been opened since 2002: Genève-Sécheron (close to the UN and the <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_and_Botanical_Garden_of_the_City_of_Geneva" title="Conservatory and Botanical Garden of the City of Geneva">Botanical Gardens</a>) and Lancy-Pont-Rouge. In 2011 work started on the <a href="/wiki/CEVA_rail" title="CEVA rail">CEVA rail</a> (Cornavin – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaux-Vives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaux-Vives (page does not exist)">Eaux-Vives</a> – Annemasse) project, first planned in 1884, which will connect Cornavin with the Cantonal hospital, Eaux-Vives railway station and <a href="/wiki/Annemasse" title="Annemasse">Annemasse</a>, in France. The link between the main railway station and the <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">classification yard</a> of La Praille already exists; from there, the line runs mostly underground to the Hospital and Eaux-Vives, where it links to the existing line to France. The line fully opened in December 2019, as part of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Express" title="Léman Express">Léman Express</a> regional rail network. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg/200px-TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg/300px-TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg/400px-TOSA_Bus_at_PALEXPO_with_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>TOSA Bus at PALEXPO Flash bus stops</figcaption></figure> In May 2013, the demonstrator <a href="/wiki/TOSA_Flash_Mobility,_Clean_City,_Smart_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="TOSA Flash Mobility, Clean City, Smart Bus">electric bus system</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> with a capacity of 133 passengers commenced between <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">Geneva Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palexpo" title="Palexpo">Palexpo</a>. The project aims to introduce a new system of mass transport with electric "flash" recharging of the buses at selected stops while passengers are disembarking and embarking.<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> Taxis in Geneva can be difficult to find, and may need to be booked in advance, especially in the early morning or at peak hours. Taxis can refuse to take babies and children because of <a href="/wiki/Infant_car_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Infant car seat">seating</a> legislation.<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> An ambitious project to close 200 streets in the centre of Geneva to cars was approved by the Geneva cantonal authorities in 2010 and was planned to be implemented over a span of four years (2010–2014), though as of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit">[update]</a>, work on the project has yet to be started.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg/220px-Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg/330px-Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg/440px-Cheneviers_et_Verbois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3582" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>The SIG-owned incinerator of Cheneviers, Verbois dam, and the solar farm</figcaption></figure> Water, natural gas and electricity are provided to the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Canton_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the Canton of Geneva">municipalities of the Canton of Geneva</a> by the state-owned <a href="/w/index.php?title=Services_Industriels_de_Gen%C3%A8ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Services Industriels de Genève (page does not exist)">Services Industriels de Genève</a>, known as SIG. Most of the drinking water (80%) is extracted from the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Geneva" title="Lake Geneva">lake</a>; the remaining 20% is provided by <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a>, originally formed by infiltration from the Arve. 30% of the Canton's electricity needs is locally produced, mainly by three <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric</a> dams on the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> (Seujet, Verbois and Chancy-Pougny). In addition, 13% of the electricity produced in the Canton is from the burning of waste at the <a href="/wiki/Waste_management#Incineration" title="Waste management">waste incineration facility</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Cheneviers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Cheneviers (page does not exist)">Les Cheneviers</a>. The remaining needs (57%) are covered by imports from other cantons in Switzerland or other European countries; SIG buys only electricity produced by <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable methods</a>, and in particular does not use electricity produced using <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reactor" title="Nuclear reactor">nuclear reactors</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuels">fossil fuels</a>. Natural gas is available in the City of Geneva, as well as in about two-thirds of the municipalities of the canton, and is imported from Western Europe by the Swiss company Gaznat. SIG also provides telecommunication facilities to carriers, <a href="/wiki/Service_provider" title="Service provider">service providers</a> and large enterprises. From 2003 to 2005, "Voisin, voisine" a <a href="/wiki/FTTH" class="mw-redirect" title="FTTH">fibre-to-the-home</a> pilot project with a <a href="/wiki/Triple_play_(telecommunications)" title="Triple play (telecommunications)">triple play</a> offering was launched to test the <a href="/wiki/End-user" class="mw-redirect" title="End-user">end-user</a> market in the Charmilles district. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_organisations">International organisations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: International organisations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_organizations_based_in_Geneva" title="List of international organizations based in Geneva">List of international organizations based in Geneva</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg/170px-World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg/255px-World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg/340px-World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_HQ_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg/220px-ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg/330px-ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg/440px-ONU_Geneva_mainroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The assembly hall of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nations,_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Nations, Geneva">Palais des nations</a>.</figcaption></figure> Geneva is the European headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">United Nations</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nations,_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Nations, Geneva">Palace of Nations</a> building, up the hill from the headquarters of the former League of Nations. Several agencies are headquartered in Geneva, including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a>, the UN <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights">Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Baccalaureate Organization">International Baccalaureate Organization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a>. Apart from the UN agencies, Geneva hosts many <a href="/wiki/Inter-governmental_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-governmental organizations">inter-governmental organizations</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_Centre_(organization)" title="South Centre (organization)">South Centre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">International Organization for Migration</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_la_Paix" class="mw-redirect" title="Maison de la Paix">Maison de la Paix</a> building hosts the three Geneva centres supported by the Swiss Confederation: the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_International_Centre_for_Humanitarian_Demining" title="Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining">International Centre for Humanitarian Demining</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Centre_for_the_Democratic_Control_of_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces">Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Centre_for_Security_Policy" title="Geneva Centre for Security Policy">Geneva Centre for Security Policy</a>, as well as other organisations active in the field of peace, international affairs and sustainable development.<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> Organizations on the European level include the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU) and <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) which is the world's largest particle physics laboratory. The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Environment_Network" title="Geneva Environment Network">Geneva Environment Network</a> (GEN) publishes the Geneva Green Guide,<a href="#cite_note-102">[98]</a> an extensive listing of Geneva-based global organisations working on environmental protection and sustainable development. A website,<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> jointly run by the Swiss Government, the <a href="/wiki/World_Business_Council_for_Sustainable_Development" title="World Business Council for Sustainable Development">World Business Council for Sustainable Development</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>, includes accounts of how NGOs, business, government and the UN cooperate. By doing so, it attempts to explain why Geneva has been picked by so many NGOs and UN bodies as their headquarters' location. The <a href="/wiki/World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement" title="World Organization of the Scout Movement">World Organization of the Scout Movement</a> and the World Scout Bureau Central Office are headquartered in Geneva. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A–C">A–C</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: A–C">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GustaveAdor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/GustaveAdor.jpg/140px-GustaveAdor.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/GustaveAdor.jpg/210px-GustaveAdor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/GustaveAdor.jpg/280px-GustaveAdor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Gustave Ador</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christiane_Brunner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Christiane_Brunner.jpg/140px-Christiane_Brunner.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Christiane_Brunner.jpg/210px-Christiane_Brunner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Christiane_Brunner.jpg/280px-Christiane_Brunner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Christiane Brunner</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_John_Calvin_(1509%E2%80%931564),_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portrait_of_John_Calvin_%281509%E2%80%931564%29%2C_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg/140px-Portrait_of_John_Calvin_%281509%E2%80%931564%29%2C_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portrait_of_John_Calvin_%281509%E2%80%931564%29%2C_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg/210px-Portrait_of_John_Calvin_%281509%E2%80%931564%29%2C_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portrait_of_John_Calvin_%281509%E2%80%931564%29%2C_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg/280px-Portrait_of_John_Calvin_%281509%E2%80%931564%29%2C_by_anonymous_-_Museum_Catharijneconvent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3343" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption>John Calvin, c. 1550</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg/140px-Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg/210px-Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg/280px-Isaac_Casaubon_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3355" /></a><figcaption>Isaac Casaubon</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Aceto" title="Alfredo Aceto">Alfredo Aceto</a> (born 1991), a visual artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Ador" title="Gustave Ador">Gustave Ador</a> (1845–1928), statesman, President of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> (ICRC)<a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Aebischer" title="David Aebischer">David Aebischer</a> (born 1978), ice hockey goaltender, 2001 <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Laurent_Agasse" title="Jacques-Laurent Agasse">Jacques-Laurent Agasse</a> (1767–1849), animal and landscape painter<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Agoos" title="Jeff Agoos">Jeff Agoos</a> (born 1968), retired American soccer defender, 134 caps for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States men's national soccer team">US team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Amiel" title="Henri-Frédéric Amiel">Henri-Frédéric Amiel</a> (1821–1881), moral philosopher, poet and critic<a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Amoudruz" title="Gustave Amoudruz">Gustave Amoudruz</a> (1885–1963), sports shooter, bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Appia" title="Adolphe Appia">Adolphe Appia</a> (1862–1928), architect and theorist of <a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting" title="Stage lighting">stage lighting</a> and décor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Arditti" title="Philip Arditti">Philip Arditti</a> (born c. 1980), British/Jewish Sephardic theatre and television actor<a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Argand" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimé Argand">Aimé Argand</a> (1750–1803), physicist and chemist, invented the <a href="/wiki/Argand_lamp" title="Argand lamp">Argand lamp</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Robert_Argand" title="Jean-Robert Argand">Jean-Robert Argand</a> (1768–1822), amateur mathematician, published the <a href="/wiki/Argand_diagram" class="mw-redirect" title="Argand diagram">Argand diagram</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a> (born 1941), an Argentine classical concert pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Armleder" title="John Armleder">John Armleder</a> (born 1948), performance artist, painter, sculptor, critic and curator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_Aussey" title="Germaine Aussey">Germaine Aussey</a> (1909–1979), née Agassiz, an actress of Swiss origin who settled in Geneva in 1960<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Bardinon" title="Alexandre Bardinon">Alexandre Bardinon</a> (born 2002), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bardinon" title="Pierre Bardinon">Pierre Bardinon</a> (1931–2012), businessman and car collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Beche" title="Mathias Beche">Mathias Beche</a> (born 1986), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Bideau" title="Jean-Luc Bideau">Jean-Luc Bideau</a> (born 1940), film actor<a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_von_Bismarck" title="Celia von Bismarck">Celia von Bismarck</a> (1971–2010), humanitarian and ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Red_Cross" title="Swiss Red Cross">Swiss Red Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch">Ernest Bloch</a> (1880–1959), US composer of Swiss origin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bocquet" title="Roger Bocquet">Roger Bocquet</a> (1921–1994), footballer who won 48 caps for Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_Boigne" title="Raoul de Boigne">Raoul Marie Joseph Count de Boigne</a> (1862–1949), a French sports shooter, bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Boissier-Butini" title="Caroline Boissier-Butini">Caroline Boissier-Butini</a> (1786–1836), pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bonivard" title="François Bonivard">François Bonivard</a> (1493–1570), Geneva ecclesiastic, historian and libertine<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonnet" title="Charles Bonnet">Charles Bonnet</a> (1720–1793), naturalist and philosophical writer<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (1899–1986), Argentine short-story writer, studied at the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Collège de Genève">Collège de Genève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Th%C3%A9odore_Bourrit" title="Marc-Théodore Bourrit">Marc-Théodore Bourrit</a> (1739–1819), traveller and writer<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bouvier" title="Nicolas Bouvier">Nicolas Bouvier</a> (1929–1998), writer and photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde_Bressler-Gianoli" title="Clotilde Bressler-Gianoli">Clotilde Bressler-Gianoli</a> (1875–1912), an Italian opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Brunner" title="Christiane Brunner">Christiane Brunner</a> (born 1947), politician, lawyer and trade union champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micka%C3%ABl_Buffaz" title="Mickaël Buffaz">Mickaël Buffaz</a> (born 1979), French cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Burlamaqui" title="Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui">Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui</a> (1694–1748), Genevan legal and political theorist<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Butticaz" title="Cécile Butticaz">Cécile Butticaz</a> (1884–1966), engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Burton_(actress)" title="Kate Burton (actress)">Kate Burton</a> (born 1957), actress, the daughter of actor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a> (1509–1564), influential theologian, reformer<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</a> (1778–1841), botanist, worked on plant classification<a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Capela" title="Clint Capela">Clint Capela</a> (born 1994), professional basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Carro" title="Jean de Carro">Jean de Carro</a> (1770–1857), Vienna-based physician, promoted vaccination against smallpox<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Casaubon" title="Isaac Casaubon">Isaac Casaubon</a> (1559–1614), a classical scholar and philologist<a href="#cite_note-120">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ric_Casaubon" title="Méric Casaubon">Méric Casaubon</a> (1599–1671), son of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Casaubon" title="Isaac Casaubon">Isaac Casaubon</a>, a French-English classical scholar<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Castro_de_Maria" title="Mike Castro de Maria">Mike Castro de Maria</a> (born 1972), electronic music composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Challet-Venel" title="Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel">Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel</a> (1811–1893), politician, on the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Federal Council">Swiss Federal Council</a> 1864–1872</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Edward_Chalon" title="Alfred Edward Chalon">Alfred Edward Chalon</a> RA (1780–1860), portrait painter<a href="#cite_note-122">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Chalon" title="John James Chalon">John James Chalon</a> RA (1778–1854), painter of landscapes, marine scenes and animal life<a href="#cite_note-123">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Champendal" title="Marguerite Champendal">Marguerite Champendal</a> (1870–1928), first Genevan to have obtained her doctorate in medicine at the University of Geneva (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Christin%C3%A9" title="Henri Christiné">Henri Christiné</a> (1867–1941), French composer of sparkling, witty, jazzy musical plays<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Cherbuliez" title="Victor Cherbuliez">Victor Cherbuliez</a> (1829–1899), novelist and author<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Clavi%C3%A8re" title="Étienne Clavière">Étienne Clavière</a> (1735–1793), banker and politician of the French revolution<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Coelho" title="Paulo Coelho">Paulo Coelho</a> (born 1947), Brazilian lyricist and novelist, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Alchemist_(novel)" title="The Alchemist (novel)">The Alchemist</a>, residing in Geneva<a href="#cite_note-127">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Colliard" title="Renée Colliard">Renée Colliard</a> (1933–2022), former alpine skier, gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1956_Winter_Olympics" title="1956 Winter Olympics">1956 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Cramer" title="Gabriel Cramer">Gabriel Cramer</a> (1704–1752), Genevan mathematician<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D–G">D–G</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: D–G">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Decastel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Michel_Decastel.JPG/140px-Michel_Decastel.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Michel_Decastel.JPG/210px-Michel_Decastel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Michel_Decastel.JPG/280px-Michel_Decastel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>Michel Decastel, 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/140px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/210px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/280px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Jean Henri Dunant, 1901</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png/140px-Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png/210px-Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png/280px-Kat_Graham_during_an_interview_in_June_2017_01.png 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Kat Graham, 2017</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_d%27Abo" title="Maryam d'Abo">Maryam d'Abo</a> (born 1960), English film and TV actress and <a href="/wiki/Bond_girl" title="Bond girl">Bond girl</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Antoine_Dassier" title="Jacques-Antoine Dassier">Jacques-Antoine Dassier</a> (1715–1759), a Genevan medallist, active in London<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Decastel" title="Michel Decastel">Michel Decastel</a> (born 1955), football manager and midfielder, 314 club caps, 19 for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team" title="Switzerland national football team">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Denis_Del%C3%A9traz" title="Jean-Denis Delétraz">Jean-Denis Delétraz</a> (born 1963), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Del%C3%A9traz" title="Louis Delétraz">Louis Delétraz</a> (born 1997), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_de_Lolme" title="Jean-Louis de Lolme">Jean-Louis de Lolme</a> (1740–1806), lawyer and constitutional writer<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Deluc" title="Jean-André Deluc">Jean-André Deluc</a> (1727–1817), geologist, natural philosopher and meteorologist<a href="#cite_note-132">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Dicker" title="Joël Dicker">Joël Dicker</a> (born 1985), author and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Diodati" title="Giovanni Diodati">Giovanni Diodati</a> (1576–1649), Italian Calvinist theologian and Bible translator<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> (1833–1906), peace activist, 1902 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Dufaux" title="Armand Dufaux">Armand Dufaux</a> (1833–1941), aviation pioneer, flew the length of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Geneva" title="Lake Geneva">Lake Geneva</a> in 1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dufaux" title="Henri Dufaux">Henri Dufaux</a> (1879–1980), French-Swiss aviation pioneer, inventor, painter and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_%C3%89tienne_Louis_Dumont" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Étienne Louis Dumont">Pierre Étienne Louis Dumont</a> (1759–1829), Genevan political writer<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> (1828–1910), founded the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a>, first recipient of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel-%C3%89tienne_Duvillard" title="Emmanuel-Étienne Duvillard">Emmanuel-Étienne Duvillard</a> (1775–1832), Swiss economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Eberhardt" title="Isabelle Eberhardt">Isabelle Eberhardt</a> (1877–1904), Russian-Swiss explorer and travel writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Empress Elisabeth of Austria</a> (1837–1898), Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto_of_Savoy,_Prince_of_Venice" title="Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice">Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice</a> (born 1972), a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Favre_(engineer)" title="Louis Favre (engineer)">Louis Favre</a> (1826–1879), engineer, responsible for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Tunnel" title="Gotthard Tunnel">Gotthard Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Favre" title="Philippe Favre">Philippe Favre</a> (1961–2013), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Fazy" title="Henri Fazy">Henri Fazy</a> (1842–1920), politician and historian<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Fleg" title="Edmond Fleg">Edmond Fleg</a>, born Flegenheimer (1874–1963), a Swiss-French writer, thinker, novelist, essayist and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a> (1908–1964), author (James Bond), studied psychology briefly in Geneva in 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Fleury" title="Sylvie Fleury">Sylvie Fleury</a> (born 1961), a contemporary object artist of <a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">installation art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mixed_media" title="Mixed media">mixed media</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Wollaston_Franks" title="Augustus Wollaston Franks">Augustus Wollaston Franks</a> KCB FRS FSA (1826–1897), English antiquary and museum administrator<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Victor_Galland" title="Pierre-Victor Galland">Pierre-Victor Galland</a> (1822–1892), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin" title="Albert Gallatin">Albert Gallatin</a> (1761–1849), an American politician of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Geneva">Genevan</a> origin,<a href="#cite_note-138">[134]</a> diplomat, ethnologist and linguist<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A9nor_de_Gasparin" title="Agénor de Gasparin">Agénor de Gasparin</a> (1810–1871), French statesman and author, also researched <a href="/wiki/Table-turning" title="Table-turning">table-turning</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_de_Gasparin" title="Valérie de Gasparin">Valérie de Gasparin</a> (1813–1894), woman of letters, regards freedom, equality and creativity<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaussen" title="François Gaussen">François Gaussen</a> (1790–1863), Protestant divine<a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gautier" title="Victor Gautier">Victor Gautier</a> (1824–1890), Swiss physician<a href="#cite_note-BMJ1890-143">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Golay_(astronomer)" title="Marcel Golay (astronomer)">Marcel Golay</a> (1927–2015), astronomer<a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Goretta" title="Claude Goretta">Claude Goretta</a> (1929–2019), film director and television producer<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Gourd" title="Emilie Gourd">Emilie Gourd</a> (1879–1946), journalist and activist for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Women's suffrage in Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Graessl%C3%A9" title="Isabelle Graesslé">Isabelle Graesslé</a> (born 1959), theologian, feminist and former museum director, moderator of ministers and deacons at the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Geneva" title="Protestant Church of Geneva">Protestant Church of Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Graham" title="Kat Graham">Kat Graham</a> (born 1989), actress, singer, and model, she plays <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Bennett" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnie Bennett">Bonnie Bennett</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Vampire_Diaries" title="The Vampire Diaries">The Vampire Diaries</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Grand" title="Cédric Grand">Cédric Grand</a> (born 1976), bobsledder, competed in four Winter Olympics, bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> (born 1986), former Formula 1 racing driver, currently racing for <a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">Andretti Autosport</a> in the <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a>. He is mainly known for his massive crash at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Bahrain Grand Prix">2020 Bahrain Grand Prix</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="H–M">H–M</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: H–M">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois-huber-(1750-1831).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Francois-huber-%281750-1831%29.jpg/140px-Francois-huber-%281750-1831%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Francois-huber-%281750-1831%29.jpg/210px-Francois-huber-%281750-1831%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Francois-huber-%281750-1831%29.jpg/280px-Francois-huber-%281750-1831%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Francois Huber</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Lachenal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Paul_Lachenal.jpg/140px-Paul_Lachenal.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Paul_Lachenal.jpg/210px-Paul_Lachenal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Paul_Lachenal.jpg/280px-Paul_Lachenal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Paul Lachenal, 1939</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png/140px-LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png/210px-LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png/280px-LeninEnSuizaMarzo1916--barbaroussovietr00mcbr.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Lenin in Switzerland, 1916</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg/140px-Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg/210px-Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg/280px-Amelie_Mauresmo_at_the_Aegon_Championships_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption>Amelie Mauresmo, 2014</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Admiral of the Fleet <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Hay_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1827)" title="Lord John Hay (Royal Navy officer, born 1827)">Lord John Hay</a> GCB (1827–1916), Royal Navy officer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hermanjat" title="Abraham Hermanjat">Abraham Hermanjat</a> (1862–1932), painter who worked in the <a href="/wiki/Fauvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvist">Fauvist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Divisionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisionist">Divisionist</a> styles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germain_Henri_Hess" title="Germain Henri Hess">Germain Henri Hess</a> (1802–1850), a Swiss-Russian chemist and doctor, formulated <a href="/wiki/Hess%27s_law" title="Hess's law">Hess's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Hodler" title="Hector Hodler">Hector Hodler</a> (1887–1920), <a href="/wiki/Esperantist" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperantist">Esperantist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulk_Greville_Howard" title="Fulk Greville Howard">Fulk Greville Howard</a> (1773–1846), an English politician<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Huber" title="Jean Huber">Jean Huber</a> (1721–1786), a painter, silhouettiste, soldier and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Huber" title="François Huber">François Huber</a> (1750–1831), naturalist, studied the respiration of bees<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huber" title="Marie Huber">Marie Huber</a> (1695–1753), translator, editor and author of theological works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jeanneret" title="Pierre Jeanneret">Pierre Jeanneret</a> (1896–1967), architect, collaborated with his cousin <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jouannet" title="Thomas Jouannet">Thomas Jouannet</a> (born 1970), actor<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Journet" title="Charles Journet">Charles Journet</a> (1891–1975), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jurine" title="Louis Jurine">Louis Jurine</a> (1751–1819), physician, surgeon, naturalist and entomologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Kacem" title="Sonia Kacem">Sonia Kacem</a> (born 1985), Swiss-born visual artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Krausz" title="Michael Krausz">Michael Krausz</a> (born 1942), American philosopher, an artist and orchestral conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Lachenal" title="Adrien Lachenal">Adrien Lachenal</a> (1849–1918), politician, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Switzerland">Federal Council of Switzerland</a> 1892–1899</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lachenal" title="François Lachenal">François Lachenal</a> (1918–1997), a publisher and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lachenal" title="Paul Lachenal">Paul Lachenal</a> (1884–1955), politician, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_la_Suisse_Romande" title="Orchestre de la Suisse Romande">Orchestre de la Suisse Romande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Lafor%C3%AAt" title="Marie Laforêt">Marie Laforêt</a> (1939–2019), a French singer and actress<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lahbati" title="Sarah Lahbati">Sarah Lahbati</a> (born 1993), actress and singer<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Lefort" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Lefort">François Le Fort</a> (1656–1699), first Russian Admiral<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Le_Sage" title="Georges-Louis Le Sage">Georges-Louis Le Sage</a> (1724–1803), physicist, <a href="/wiki/Le_Sage%27s_theory_of_gravitation" title="Le Sage's theory of gravitation">Le Sage's theory of gravitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leclerc_(theologian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Leclerc (theologian)">Jean Leclerc</a> (1657–1736), theologian and biblical scholar, promoted <a href="/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegesis</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Leconte" title="Henri Leconte">Henri Leconte</a> (born 1963), former French professional tennis player, men's singles finalist, French Open 1988</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Le_Royer" title="Philippe Le Royer">Philippe Le Royer</a> (1816–1897), French and Swiss politician and lawyer, served France as the Minister of Justice and President of the Senate<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> (1870–1924), lived in Geneva 1902–1905 as an exile from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Liotard" title="Jean-Étienne Liotard">Jean-Étienne Liotard</a> (1702–1789), painter,<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> art connoisseur and dealer<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Maier" title="Corinne Maier">Corinne Maier</a> (born 1963), psychoanalyst, economist, and best-selling writer<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Maillart" title="Ella Maillart">Ella Maillart</a> (1903–1997), adventurer, travel writer and photographer, as well as a sportswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Caesar_Malan" title="Solomon Caesar Malan">Solomon Caesar Malan</a> (1812–1894), oriental linguist and biblical scholar<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mallet_du_Pan" title="Jacques Mallet du Pan">Jacques Mallet du Pan</a> (1749–1800), Genevan-French royalist journalist<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Marcet" title="Alexander Marcet">Alexander Marcet</a> FRS (1770–1822), physician who became a British citizen in 1800<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Marcet" title="Jane Marcet">Jane Marcet</a> (1769–1858), an innovative writer of popular introductory science books<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Marka" title="Sebastian Marka">Sebastian Marka</a> (born 1978), German film director and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Martin_(composer)" title="Frank Martin (composer)">Frank Martin</a> (1890–1974), composer, editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Statesman%27s_Year_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="The Statesman's Year Book">The Statesman's Year Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Maulini" title="Nicolas Maulini">Nicolas Maulini</a> (born 1981), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Maunoir" title="Théodore Maunoir">Théodore Maunoir</a> (1806–1869), co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_Mauresmo" title="Amélie Mauresmo">Amélie Mauresmo</a> (born 1979), former professional tennis player and former world No.1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Menn" title="Barthélemy Menn">Barthélemy Menn</a> (1815–1893), a landscape painter, introduced painting <a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">en plein air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Menu" title="Alain Menu">Alain Menu</a> (born 1963), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Menu_von_Minutoli" title="Heinrich Menu von Minutoli">Heinrich Menu von Minutoli</a> (1772–1846), a Prussian Generalmajor, explorer and archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Mityukov" title="Roman Mityukov">Roman Mityukov</a> (born 2000), Swiss <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Olympic swimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Micheli_du_Crest" title="Jacques-Barthélemy Micheli du Crest">Jacques-Barthélemy Micheli du Crest</a> (1690–1766), military engineer, physicist and cartographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Mondini" title="Giorgio Mondini">Giorgio Mondini</a> (born 1980), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Morgenstern" title="Stephanie Morgenstern">Stephanie Morgenstern</a> (born 1965), Canadian actress, filmmaker and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Mortara" title="Edoardo Mortara">Edoardo Mortara</a> (born 1987), Swiss-Italian racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Moutinho" title="Thierry Moutinho">Thierry Moutinho</a> (born 1991), Swiss-Portuguese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moynier" title="Gustave Moynier">Gustave Moynier</a> (1826–1910), lawyer and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="N–R">N–R</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: N–R">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg/140px-Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg/210px-Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg/280px-Maury_Pasquier_Liliane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Liliane Maury Pasquier, 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg/140px-Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg/210px-Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg/280px-Physicist_Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Pierre Prévost</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/140px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/210px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/280px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Jean-Jacques Rousseau</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a> (1732–1804), banker and finance minister for <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Albert_Necker" title="Louis Albert Necker">Louis Albert Necker</a> (1786–1861), a crystallographer and geographer, devised the <a href="/wiki/Necker_cube" title="Necker cube">Necker cube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Neff" title="Felix Neff">Felix Neff</a> (1798–1829), Protestant divine and philanthropist<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newton" title="Alfred Newton">Alfred Newton</a> FRS HFRSE (1829–1907), English zoologist and ornithologist<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Ojjeh" title="Karim Ojjeh">Karim Ojjeh</a> (born 1965), Saudi Arabian businessman and racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Ordon" title="Julie Ordon">Julie Ordon</a> (born 1984), model and actress<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Pagani" title="Rémy Pagani">Rémy Pagani</a> (born 1954), politician, Mayor of Geneva 2009/10 and 2012/13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliane_Maury_Pasquier" title="Liliane Maury Pasquier">Liliane Maury Pasquier</a> (born 1956), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATjE" title="PATjE">PATjE</a> (born 1970), birth name Patrice Jauffret, a singer, songwriter, and musician<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a></li> <li>Faule Petitot (1572–1629), sculptor, cabinetmaker and architect, citizen of Geneva since 1615<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Petitot" title="Jean Petitot">Jean Petitot</a> (1607–1691), enamel painter, son of Faule<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Perrin" title="Carmen Perrin">Carmen Perrin</a> (born 1953), Bolivian-born Swiss visual artist, designer, and educator.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a> (1896–1980), clinical psychologist, devised <a href="/wiki/Genetic_epistemology" title="Genetic epistemology">genetic epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pinget" title="Robert Pinget">Robert Pinget</a> (1919–1997), an avant-garde French <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">modernist</a> <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_roman" title="Nouveau roman">nouveau roman</a> writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pitt,_1st_Baron_Rivers" title="George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers">George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers</a> (1721–1803), English diplomat and politician<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Polla" title="Barbara Polla">Barbara Polla</a> (born 1950), medical doctor, gallery owner, art curator and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pradier" title="James Pradier">James Pradier</a> (1790–1852), <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Geneva">Genevan</a> and then Swiss sculptor,<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoclassical sculpture">neoclassical</a> style</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Pr%C3%A9vost" title="Jean-Louis Prévost">Jean-Louis Prévost</a> (1838–1927), neurologist and physiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pr%C3%A9vost_(physicist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Prévost (physicist)">Pierre Prévost</a> (1751–1839), philosopher, physicist wrote the law of exchange in radiation<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ramadan" title="Tariq Ramadan">Tariq Ramadan</a> (born 1962), a Swiss Muslim academic, philosopher and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Raymond" title="Marcel Raymond">Marcel Raymond</a> (1897–1981), a literary critic of French literature of the "<a href="/wiki/Geneva_School" title="Geneva School">Geneva School</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flore_Revalles" title="Flore Revalles">Flore Revalles</a> (1889–1966), singer, dancer and actress<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pierre_Henri_Rieu" title="Charles Pierre Henri Rieu">Charles Pierre Henri Rieu</a> (1820–1902), Orientalist and Professor of Arabic<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Arthur_de_la_Rive" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Arthur de la Rive">Auguste Arthur de la Rive</a> (1801–1873), a physicist, worked on the heat of gases<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Gaspard_de_la_Rive" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Gaspard de la Rive">Charles-Gaspard de la Rive</a> (1770–1834), physicist, psychiatrist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jules_Pictet_de_la_Rive" title="François Jules Pictet de la Rive">François Jules Pictet de la Rive</a> (1809–1872), zoologist and palaeontologist<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andree_Aeschlimann_Rochat" class="mw-redirect" title="Andree Aeschlimann Rochat">Andree Aeschlimann Rochat</a> (1900-1900), composer and music critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Rosenbaum" title="Tibor Rosenbaum">Tibor Rosenbaum</a> (1923–1980), rabbi and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Rosset" title="Marc Rosset">Marc Rosset</a> (born 1970), former pro tennis player, gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992 Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> (1712–1778), writer and philosopher<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rousset" title="Jean Rousset">Jean Rousset</a> (1910–2002), literary critic and early <a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">structuralism</a> writer of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_School" title="Geneva School">Geneva School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Ruiz" title="Xavier Ruiz">Xavier Ruiz</a> (born 1970), film producer and director<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S–Z">S–Z</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: S–Z">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png/140px-Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png/210px-Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png/280px-Ferdinand_de_Saussure_by_Jullien.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand de Saussure</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg/140px-Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg/210px-Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg/280px-Salzburger_Festspiele_2012_-_Szene_aus_%22Das_Labyrinth%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption>Michael Schade, 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_(1964)_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_%281964%29_trailer.jpg/140px-Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_%281964%29_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_%281964%29_trailer.jpg/210px-Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_%281964%29_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_%281964%29_trailer.jpg/280px-Michel_Simon_in_The_Train_%281964%29_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Michel Simon, 1964</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vogel061115.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vogel061115.jpg/140px-Vogel061115.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vogel061115.jpg/210px-Vogel061115.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vogel061115.jpg/280px-Vogel061115.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Johann Vogel, 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re,_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png/140px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png/210px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png/280px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Arouet_dit_Voltaire_adjusted.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1570" /></a><figcaption>Voltaire</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Ferdinand de Saussure</a> (1857–1913), a linguist and <a href="/wiki/Semiotician" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiotician">semiotician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dict_de_Saussure" title="Horace Bénédict de Saussure">Horace Bénédict de Saussure</a> (1740–1799), geologist, meteorologist, physicist, and Alpine explorer<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Th%C3%A9odore_de_Saussure" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure">Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure</a> (1767–1845), chemist, studied plant physiology, advanced phytochemistry<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Savary" title="Léon Savary">Léon Savary</a> (1895–1968), writer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schade" title="Michael Schade">Michael Schade</a> (born 1965), a Canadian operatic tenor<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jacob_Schweppe" title="Johann Jacob Schweppe">Johann Jacob Schweppe</a> (1740–1821), watchmaker developed <a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a> bottled <a href="/wiki/Carbonated_water" title="Carbonated water">carbonated water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Sechehaye" title="Marguerite Sechehaye">Marguerite Sechehaye</a> (1887–1965), a psychotherapist, treated people with <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Segond" title="Louis Segond">Louis Segond</a> (1810–1885), theologian and translator, pastor in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%AAne-Bougeries" title="Chêne-Bougeries">Chêne-Bougeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Senderos" title="Philippe Senderos">Philippe Senderos</a> (born 1985), footballer, over 200 club caps and 57 for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team" title="Switzerland national football team">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Senebier" title="Jean Senebier">Jean Senebier</a> (1742–1809), pastor and voluminous writer on vegetable physiology<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberato_Firmino_Sifonia" title="Liberato Firmino Sifonia">Liberato Firmino Sifonia</a> (1917–1996), an Italian composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Eugene_du_Simitiere" title="Pierre Eugene du Simitiere">Pierre Eugene du Simitiere</a> (1737–1784), naturalist, American patriot and portrait painter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Simon" title="Michel Simon">Michel Simon</a> (1895–1975), actor<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charles_L%C3%A9onard_de_Sismondi" title="Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi">Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi</a> (1773–1842), historian and political economist<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a> (born 1983), lived in Geneva between 2007 and 2009, while working for the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Soubeyran" title="Pierre Soubeyran">Pierre Soubeyran</a> (1706–1775), engraver, etcher and <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9diste" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopédiste">Encyclopédiste</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Southern" title="Terry Southern">Terry Southern</a> (1924–1995), American author, essayist and screenwriter; lived in Geneva 1956–59<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Spanheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezekiel Spanheim">Ezekiel Spanheim</a> (1629–1710), Prussian diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Spanheim" title="Friedrich Spanheim">Friedrich Spanheim</a> (1632–1701), a Calvinistic theology professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">University of Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Steiner" title="George Steiner">George Steiner</a> (1929–2020), Franco-American essayist, taught comparative literature at the University of Geneva (1974–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sturm" title="Jacques Charles François Sturm">Jacques Charles François Sturm</a> (1803–1855), French mathematician<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Tadd%C3%A9oli" title="Émile Taddéoli">Émile Taddéoli</a> (1879–1920), Swiss aviation pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Tanner" title="Alain Tanner">Alain Tanner</a> (1929–2022), film director<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Sigismund Thalberg</a> (1812–1871), Austrian composer and pianist<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Thurian" title="Max Thurian">Max Thurian</a> (1921–1996), theologian, known as Frère Max</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tirard" title="Pierre Tirard">Pierre Tirard</a> (1827–1893), French politician<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_T%C3%B6pffer" title="Rodolphe Töpffer">Rodolphe Töpffer</a> (1799–1846), teacher, author, painter, cartoonist and caricaturist<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang-Adam_T%C3%B6pffer" title="Wolfgang-Adam Töpffer">Wolfgang-Adam Töpffer</a> (1766–1847), painter of landscapes and watercolors<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vico_Torriani" title="Vico Torriani">Vico Torriani</a> (1920–1998), singer, actor, show host<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Trombert" title="Georges Trombert">Georges Trombert</a> (1874–1949), a French fencer, silver and bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Tronchin" title="Théodore Tronchin">Théodore Tronchin</a> (1709–1781), a Genevan physician<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Turretin" title="Francis Turretin">François Turrettini</a> (1623–1687), a Genevan-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alphonse_Turrettini" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Alphonse Turrettini">Jean Alphonse Turrettini</a> (1671–1737), reformed theologian<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Vittoria_of_Savoy" title="Princess Vittoria of Savoy">Princess Vittoria of Savoy</a> (2003), heir to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Italian throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vivares" title="François Vivares">François Vivares</a> (1709–1780), French landscape-engraver, active in England<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Vogel_(footballer)" title="Johann Vogel (footballer)">Johann Vogel</a> (born 1977), former footballer, played 94 games for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team" title="Switzerland national football team">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Voisin" title="Bailey Voisin">Bailey Voisin</a> (born 2003), British racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callum_Voisin" title="Callum Voisin">Callum Voisin</a> (born 2006), British racing driver</li> <li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Volkonsky" title="Andrei Volkonsky">Andrei Volkonsky</a> (1933–2008), Russian composer of classical music and harpsichordist<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> (1694–1778), French philosopher, historian, dramatist and man of letters; lived at <a href="/wiki/Les_D%C3%A9lices" title="Les Délices">Les Délices</a> 1755–1760<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedd_Willard" title="Nedd Willard">Nedd Willard</a> (1926–2018), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a> (1891–1968), American tennis player and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS Titanic</a> survivor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Wissmer" title="Pierre Wissmer">Pierre Wissmer</a> (1915–1992), Swiss-French composer, pianist and music teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ziegler" title="Jean Ziegler">Jean Ziegler</a> (born 1934), politician and sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reto_Ziegler" title="Reto Ziegler">Reto Ziegler</a> (born 1986), footballer, has played 35 games for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team" title="Switzerland national football team">Switzerland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Geneva" title="Outline of Geneva">Outline of Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_Publique_et_Universitaire_(Geneva)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire (Geneva)">Bibliothèque Publique et Universitaire (Geneva)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boule_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Boule de Genève">Boule de Genève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Auditory" title="Calvin Auditory">Calvin Auditory</a>, a chapel that played a significant role in the Reformation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_des_Nations" title="Circuit des Nations">Circuit des Nations</a>, the historic racetrack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Provençal language">Franco-Provençal language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Freeport" title="Geneva Freeport">Geneva Freeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_for_Human_Rights_and_Democracy" title="Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy">Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> German: Genf <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ɡɛnf]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ec\/De-Genf.ogg\/De-Genf.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Genf.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Genf.ogg/De-Genf.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-Genf.ogg" title="File:De-Genf.ogg">ⓘ</a>; Italian: Ginevra <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[dʒiˈneːvra]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>: Genevra. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-34465df301612b4c187d3751abe3e95527f60501-v18_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/gemeinden.html">"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"</a>. Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arealstatistik+Standard+-+Gemeinden+nach+4+Hauptbereichen&rft.pub=Federal+Statistical+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fstatistiken%2Fraum-umwelt%2Fbodennutzung-bedeckung%2Fgesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen%2Fgemeinden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18-2"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-08bd17aa84cda5e3983f082e36c9004a86cf08fc-v18_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.assetdetail.7966022.html">"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"</a>. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St%C3%A4ndige+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Staatsangeh%C3%B6rigkeitskategorie+Geschlecht+und+Gemeinde%3B+Provisorische+Jahresergebnisse%3B+2018&rft.pub=Federal+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung.assetdetail.7966022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6991017500238104b5b1a0b58b70d822a160c527-v18-3"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6991017500238104b5b1a0b58b70d822a160c527-v18_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/fr/px-x-0102020000_201/-/px-x-0102020000_201.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=c5985c8d-66cd-446c-9a07-d8cc07276160">https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/fr/px-x-0102020000_201/-/px-x-0102020000_201.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=c5985c8d-66cd-446c-9a07-d8cc07276160</a>. Retrieved 2 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch%2Fpxweb%2Ffr%2Fpx-x-0102020000_201%2F-%2Fpx-x-0102020000_201.px%2Ftable%2FtableViewLayout2%2F%3Frxid%3Dc5985c8d-66cd-446c-9a07-d8cc07276160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/products/maps/national/lk100?layer=ch.swisstopo.landeskarte100_papier.metadata&product=40&productIdentifier=40&childGroupIdentifier=lk100eb#product-40">https://shop.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/products/maps/national/lk100?layer=ch.swisstopo.landeskarte100_papier.metadata&product=40&productIdentifier=40&childGroupIdentifier=lk100eb#product-40</a> (Map). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.geo.admin.ch/8009c61100">The municipality of Geneva and its ZIP-Codes</a> (2011 ed.). 1:100 000. National Map 1:100'000. Wabern, Switzerland: Federal Office of Topography – <a href="/wiki/Swisstopo" title="Swisstopo">swisstopo</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-302-00040-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-302-00040-4"><bdi>978-3-302-00040-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529142943/https://map.geo.admin.ch/?lang=en&topic=swisstopo&bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe&catalogNodes=1476&layers=ch.swisstopo-vd.ortschaftenverzeichnis_plz,ch.swisstopo.swissboundaries3d-gemeinde-flaeche.fill&layers_opacity=0.75,1&E=2499167.40&N=1117952.96&zoom=6">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2019 – via map.geo.admin.ch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+municipality+of+Geneva+and+its+ZIP-Codes&rft.place=Wabern%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=National+Map+1%3A100%27000&rft.edition=2011&rft.pub=Federal+Office+of+Topography+%E2%80%93+swisstopo&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-302-00040-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshop.swisstopo.admin.ch%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Fmaps%2Fnational%2Flk100%3Flayer%3Dch.swisstopo.landeskarte100_papier.metadata%26product%3D40%26productIdentifier%3D40%26childGroupIdentifier%3Dlk100eb%23product-40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">cite map</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|map-url=</code> missing title (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bare_url_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-5"><a href="#cite_ref-oxford_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182017/https://www.lexico.com/definition/geneva">"Geneva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Geneva">the original</a> on 22 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Geneva&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FGeneva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> François Modoux, "La Suisse engagera 300 millions pour rénover le Palais des Nations", <a href="/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a>, Friday 28 June 2013, page 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-population-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/asset/de/su-f-01.02.04.07">"Bilan de la population résidante permanente selon les districts et les communes, de 1991 à 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Statistical_Office_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)">Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)</a>. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilan+de+la+population+r%C3%A9sidante+permanente+selon+les+districts+et+les+communes%2C+de+1991+%C3%A0+2022&rft.pub=Federal+Statistical+Office+%28Switzerland%29&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fasset%2Fde%2Fsu-f-01.02.04.07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-land_area-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-land_area_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/catalogues-banques-donnees/tableaux.assetdetail.19805706.html">"Statistique de la superficie standard - Communes selon 4 domaines principaux"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Statistical_Office_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)">Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)</a>. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistique+de+la+superficie+standard+-+Communes+selon+4+domaines+principaux&rft.pub=Federal+Statistical+Office+%28Switzerland%29&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Ffr%2Fhome%2Fstatistiques%2Fcatalogues-banques-donnees%2Ftableaux.assetdetail.19805706.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FUA-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FUA_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FUA_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/fr/15421_15419_15418_227/24193.html">"Atlas statistique de la Suisse / Niveaux géographiques de la Suisse / Nomenclatures internationales / Zones urbaines fonctionnelles 2014 (FUA eurostat) au 1.1.2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Statistical_Office_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)">Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)</a>. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlas+statistique+de+la+Suisse+%2F+Niveaux+g%C3%A9ographiques+de+la+Suisse+%2F+Nomenclatures+internationales+%2F+Zones+urbaines+fonctionnelles+2014+%28FUA+eurostat%29+au+1.1.2020&rft.pub=Federal+Statistical+Office+%28Switzerland%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlas.bfs.admin.ch%2Fmaps%2F13%2Ffr%2F15421_15419_15418_227%2F24193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FUA_land_area-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FUA_land_area_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FUA_land_area_11-1">b</a> As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined <a href="/wiki/Functional_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Functional Urban Area">Functional Urban Area</a> of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/core/projects/13/xshared/xlsx/24193_132.xlsx">Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area</a>. Land area of the 93 Swiss communes: 555.1 km² (source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/catalogues-banques-donnees/tableaux.assetdetail.19805706.html">[1]</a>). Land area of the 158 French communes: 1737.1 km² (source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=AAV2020-GEN">[2]</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-FUA_pop-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FUA_pop_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FUA_pop_12-1">b</a> As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined <a href="/wiki/Functional_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Functional Urban Area">Functional Urban Area</a> of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/core/projects/13/xshared/xlsx/24193_132.xlsx">Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area</a>. Population of the 93 Swiss communes in January 2021: 609,068 (source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/asset/de/su-f-01.02.04.07">[3]</a>). Population of the 158 French communes in January 2021: 444,368 (source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=GEN&t=A01&view=map13">[4]</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grand-geneve.org/agglomeration-transfrontaliere/7">"Agglomération transfrontalière"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Grand Genève">Grand Genève</a>. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agglom%C3%A9ration+transfrontali%C3%A8re&rft.pub=Grand+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grand-geneve.org%2Fagglomeration-transfrontaliere%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLCT_land_area-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GLCT_land_area_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLCT_land_area_14-1">b</a> Grand Genève is made up of: <ul><li>Canton of Geneva (245.8 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/catalogues-banques-donnees/tableaux.assetdetail.19805706.html">[5]</a></li> <li>District of Nyon (307.4 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/catalogues-banques-donnees/tableaux.assetdetail.19805706.html">[6]</a></li> <li>Genevois français (1443.2 km²), itself made up of CA Thonon Agglomération (238.9 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-200067551">[7]</a>, CA Annemasse-les Voirons-Agglomération (78.2 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-200011773">[8]</a>, CC Arve et Salève (99.3 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-247400583">[9]</a>, CC du Pays Rochois (93.9 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-247400724">[10]</a>, CC Faucigny-Glières (150.7 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-200000172">[11]</a>, CC du Genevois (151.5 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-247400690">[12]</a>, CA du Pays de Gex (404.9 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-240100750">[13]</a>, and CC du Pays Bellegardien (225.8 km²)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=EPCI-240100891">[14]</a>.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLCT_pop-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GLCT_pop_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLCT_pop_15-1">b</a> Grand Genève is made up of: <ul><li>Canton of Geneva (506,343 inh. in Jan. 2021)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/asset/de/su-f-01.02.04.07">[15]</a></li> <li>District of Nyon (103,305 inh. in Jan. 2021)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/asset/de/su-f-01.02.04.07">[16]</a></li> <li>Genevois français (436,520 inh. in Jan. 2021), itself made up of CA Thonon Agglomération (93,344 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=200067551&t=A01&view=map4">[17]</a>, CA Annemasse-les Voirons-Agglomération (93,417 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=200011773&t=A01&view=map4">[18]</a>, CC Arve et Salève (20,352 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=247400583&t=A01&view=map4">[19]</a>, CC du Pays Rochois (29,112 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=247400724&t=A01&view=map4">[20]</a>, CC Faucigny-Glières (27,764 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=200000172&t=A01&view=map4">[21]</a>, CC du Genevois (48,708 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=247400690&t=A01&view=map4">[22]</a>, CA du Pays de Gex (102,027 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=240100750&t=A01&view=map4">[23]</a>, and CC du Pays Bellegardien (21,796 inh.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2021&selcodgeo=240100891&t=A01&view=map4">[24]</a>.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Hofmann1990" class="citation web cs1">Paul Hofmann (24 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDE133EF937A15755C0A966958260&scp=7&sq=Canton+of+Geneva&st=nyt">"Staying on the Safe Side; Geneva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529143026/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/24/travel/staying-on-the-safe-side-geneva.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2021. 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Retrieved 1 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211213/http://www.swisstopo.ch/en/basics/geo/faq/horizon">Archived</a> 27 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GVE/climsheet_GVE_np6190_e.pdf">"Climate normals Genève–Cointrin (Reference period 1961–1990)"</a> (PDF). Zürich-Airport, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 2 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411075633/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GVE/climsheet_GVE_np6190_e.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals+Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+%28Reference+period+1961%E2%80%931990%29&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich-Airport%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Office+of+Metreology+and+Climatology%2C+MeteoSwiss&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoswiss.admin.ch%2Fproduct%2Foutput%2Fclimate-data%2Fclimate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing%2FGVE%2Fclimsheet_GVE_np6190_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/8314926-la-bise-va-se-calmer-apres-une-journee-chaotique-mais-plusieurs-ecoles-vont-rester-fermees.html">"La bise va se calmer après une journée chaotique, mais plusieurs écoles vont rester fermées"</a> (in French). Geneva: <a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Suisse" title="Radio Télévision Suisse">RTS Radio Télévision Suisse</a>. 17 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180225210514/https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/8314926-la-bise-va-se-calmer-apres-une-journee-chaotique-mais-plusieurs-ecoles-vont-rester-fermees.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+bise+va+se+calmer+apr%C3%A8s+une+journ%C3%A9e+chaotique%2C+mais+plusieurs+%C3%A9coles+vont+rester+ferm%C3%A9es&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.ch%2Finfo%2Fsuisse%2F8314926-la-bise-va-se-calmer-apres-une-journee-chaotique-mais-plusieurs-ecoles-vont-rester-fermees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/switzerland/geneva">"Geneva climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time"</a>. www.climatestotravel.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731224525/https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/switzerland/geneva">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.climatestotravel.com&rft.atitle=Geneva+climate%3A+average+weather%2C+temperature%2C+precipitation%2C+best+time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatestotravel.com%2Fclimate%2Fswitzerland%2Fgeneva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClimatGVE-38"><a href="#cite_ref-ClimatGVE_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GVE/climsheet_GVE_np9120_e.pdf">"Climate normals Genève–Cointrin (Reference period 1991–2020)"</a> (PDF). Zürich-Airport, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Office of Metreology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 13 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114004752/https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GVE/climsheet_GVE_np9120_e.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+normals+Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+%28Reference+period+1991%E2%80%932020%29&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich-Airport%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Office+of+Metreology+and+Climatology%2C+MeteoSwiss&rft.date=2022-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoswiss.admin.ch%2Fproduct%2Foutput%2Fclimate-data%2Fclimate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing%2FGVE%2Fclimsheet_GVE_np9120_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/indicesextremes/customquerytimeseriesplots.php?optionSelected=season&processtext1=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...&countryselect=SWITZERLAND%7Cch&stationselect=GENEVE+COINTRIN%5Bch%5D%7C240&categoryselect=All+categories%7C**&indexselect=All+indices%7C**&seasonselect=Jan%7C7&processtext2=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...">"Genève–Cointrin extreme values"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNMI_(institute)" class="mw-redirect" title="KNMI (institute)">KNMI</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122231032/http://eca.knmi.nl/indicesextremes/customquerytimeseriesplots.php?optionSelected=season&processtext1=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...&countryselect=SWITZERLAND%7Cch&stationselect=GENEVE+COINTRIN%5Bch%5D%7C240&categoryselect=All+categories%7C**&indexselect=All+indices%7C**&seasonselect=Jan%7C7&processtext2=Your+query+is+being+processed.+Please+wait...">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+extreme+values&rft.pub=KNMI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Findicesextremes%2Fcustomquerytimeseriesplots.php%3FoptionSelected%3Dseason%26processtext1%3DYour%2Bquery%2Bis%2Bbeing%2Bprocessed.%2BPlease%2Bwait...%26countryselect%3DSWITZERLAND%257Cch%26stationselect%3DGENEVE%2BCOINTRIN%255Bch%255D%257C240%26categoryselect%3DAll%2Bcategories%257C%2A%2A%26indexselect%3DAll%2Bindices%257C%2A%2A%26seasonselect%3DJan%257C7%26processtext2%3DYour%2Bquery%2Bis%2Bbeing%2Bprocessed.%2BPlease%2Bwait...&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=**&indexid=TXx&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=7&scalelogidselect=no&minx=516666.666667&miny=-5361904.761905&maxx=1383333.333333&maxy=-4711904.761905&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=RECENTER&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom">"Genève–Cointrin 1981-2010 mean extreme values"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNMI_(institute)" class="mw-redirect" title="KNMI (institute)">KNMI</a>. Retrieved 29 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Cointrin+1981-2010+mean+extreme+values&rft.pub=KNMI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D%2A%2A%26indexid%3DTXx%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D7%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D516666.666667%26miny%3D-5361904.761905%26maxx%3D1383333.333333%26maxy%3D-4711904.761905%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DRECENTER%26CMD%3DQUERY_POINT%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-noaa-41"><a href="#cite_ref-noaa_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/SW/06700.TXT">"Geneva (06700) - WMO Weather Station"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>. Retrieved 19 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geneva+%2806700%29+-+WMO+Weather+Station&rft.pub=NOAA&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FSW%2F06700.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/19611990NormalsNOAAGeneva">Archived</a> 19 February 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080113111654/http://www.ville-ge.ch/en/quartiers/index.htm">"Districts of Geneva"</a>. Official website of Geneva. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-ge.ch/en/quartiers/index.htm">the original</a> on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Districts+of+Geneva&rft.pub=Official+website+of+Geneva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-ge.ch%2Fen%2Fquartiers%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-geneve.ch/conseil-administratif/">"Le Conseil administratif 2015–2020"</a> (official site) (in French). Geneva, Switzerland: Ville de Genève. 2 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150709005356/http://www.ville-geneve.ch/conseil-administratif/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Conseil+administratif+2015%E2%80%932020&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Ville+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-geneve.ch%2Fconseil-administratif%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ge.ch/elections/20200405/CAMA/Geneve/#resultats_2100">"Présentation des membres du Conseil administratif"</a> (official site) (in French). Geneva, Switzerland: République et canton de Genève. 7 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413035814/https://www.ge.ch/elections/20200405/CAMA/Geneve/#resultats_2100">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+des+membres+du+Conseil+administratif&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=R%C3%A9publique+et+canton+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ge.ch%2Felections%2F20200405%2FCAMA%2FGeneve%2F%23resultats_2100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneve.ch/fr/autorites-administration/conseil-administratif/membres-conseil-administratif">"Présentation des membres du Conseil administratif"</a> (official site) (in French). Geneva, Switzerland: Ville de Genève. 1 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604080332/https://www.geneve.ch/fr/autorites-administration/conseil-administratif/membres-conseil-administratif">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+des+membres+du+Conseil+administratif&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Ville+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneve.ch%2Ffr%2Fautorites-administration%2Fconseil-administratif%2Fmembres-conseil-administratif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-geneve.ch/conseil-municipal/">"Conseil municipal"</a> (official site) (in French). Geneva, Switzerland: Ville de Genève. 3 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126003508/https://www.ville-geneve.ch/conseil-municipal/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conseil+municipal&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Ville+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-geneve.ch%2Fconseil-municipal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conseil-municipal.geneve.ch/conseil-municipal/presentation-membres/membres-partis/parti">"Membres et partis"</a> (official site) (in French). Geneva, Switzerland: Ville de Genève. 1 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705135314/https://conseil-municipal.geneve.ch/conseil-municipal/presentation-membres/membres-partis/parti">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membres+et+partis&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Ville+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconseil-municipal.geneve.ch%2Fconseil-municipal%2Fpresentation-membres%2Fmembres-partis%2Fparti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwiss_Federal_Statistical_Office,_FSO2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO, ed. (28 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/9386461/appendix">"NR – Ergebnisse Parteien (Gemeinden) (INT1)"</a> (CSV) (official statistics) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811013939/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/9386461/appendix">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via opendata.swiss.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NR+%E2%80%93+Ergebnisse+Parteien+%28Gemeinden%29+%28INT1%29&rft.place=Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office%2C+FSO&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfsstatic%2Fdam%2Fassets%2F9386461%2Fappendix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwiss_Federal_Statistical_Office,_FSO2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO, ed. (28 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/9386463/appendix">"NR – Wahlbeteiligung (Gemeinden) (INT1)"</a> (CSV) (official statistics) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, FSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811014252/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfsstatic/dam/assets/9386463/appendix">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020 – via opendata.swiss.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NR+%E2%80%93+Wahlbeteiligung+%28Gemeinden%29+%28INT1%29&rft.place=Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office%2C+FSO&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfsstatic%2Fdam%2Fassets%2F9386463%2Fappendix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802003536/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html">"Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden"</a> (official statistics) (in German and French). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 4 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html">the original</a> (XLS) on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nationalratswahlen+2015%3A+St%C3%A4rke+der+Parteien+und+Wahlbeteiligung+nach+Gemeinden&rft.place=Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F17%2F02%2Fblank%2Fdata%2F07%2F03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107144220/http://www.ville-geneve.ch/administration-municipale/departement-autorites/services-municipaux/service-relations-exterieures/item/service/service-des-relations-exterieures-1/">"Service des relations extérieures"</a> (in French). Service des relations extérieures SRE, la Ville de Genève. 23 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-geneve.ch/administration-municipale/departement-autorites/services-municipaux/service-relations-exterieures/item/service/service-des-relations-exterieures-1/">the original</a> on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015. <q>Ville internationale et multiculturelle, Genève noue depuis plusieurs siècles des contacts privilégiés avec le monde entier.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Service+des+relations+ext%C3%A9rieures&rft.pub=Service+des+relations+ext%C3%A9rieures+SRE%2C+la+Ville+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-geneve.ch%2Fadministration-municipale%2Fdepartement-autorites%2Fservices-municipaux%2Fservice-relations-exterieures%2Fitem%2Fservice%2Fservice-des-relations-exterieures-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-geneve.ch/themes/geneve-internationale/partenariats-entre-villes/">"Genève, partenaire du rapprochement entre villes"</a> (in French). Service des relations extérieures SRE, Genève ville internationales. 14 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402103540/http://www.ville-geneve.ch/themes/geneve-internationale/partenariats-entre-villes/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019. <q>Il est à noter que la Ville de Genève ne pratique pas de jumelage avec d'autres villes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8ve%2C+partenaire+du+rapprochement+entre+villes&rft.pub=Service+des+relations+ext%C3%A9rieures+SRE%2C+Gen%C3%A8ve+ville+internationales&rft.date=2019-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-geneve.ch%2Fthemes%2Fgeneve-internationale%2Fpartenariats-entre-villes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined <a href="/wiki/Functional_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Functional Urban Area">Functional Urban Area</a> of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/core/projects/13/xshared/xlsx/24193_132.xlsx">Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area</a>. Population of the 93 Swiss communes in January 2010: 541,380 (source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/asset/de/su-f-01.02.04.07">[25]</a>). Population of the 158 French communes in January 2010: 365,223 (source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=530347,5934447,355931,215247&c=indicator&i=pop_depuis_1876.pop&s=2010&selcodgeo=GEN&t=A01&view=map13">[26]</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-STAT2000-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_57-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_57-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_57-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/default.aspx?px_language=de">STAT-TAB Thema 40 – Eidgenössische Volkszählung (34)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010144550/https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/default.aspx?px_language=de">Archived</a> 10 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in German) accessed 2 February 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729203949/http://www.ge.ch/statistique/tel/domaines/01/01_02_1/T_01_02_1_3_2_02.xls">"Population résidante selon l'origine et le sexe, par secteur statistique"</a> (statistics) (in French). Geneva: Statistiques cantonales, REPUBLIQUE ET CANTON DE GENEVE. 30 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ge.ch/statistique/tel/domaines/01/01_02_1/T_01_02_1_3_2_02.xls">the original</a> (XLS) on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+r%C3%A9sidante+selon+l%27origine+et+le+sexe%2C+par+secteur+statistique&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=Statistiques+cantonales%2C+REPUBLIQUE+ET+CANTON+DE+GENEVE&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ge.ch%2Fstatistique%2Ftel%2Fdomaines%2F01%2F01_02_1%2FT_01_02_1_3_2_02.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFSO-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_59-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html">Archived</a> 5 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> accessed 25 April 2011/ </li> <li id="cite_note-GE_Pop-60"><a href="#cite_ref-GE_Pop_60-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ge.ch/statistique/domaines/01/01_02_1/tableaux.asp#1">Canton of Geneva Statistical Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402123530/http://www.ge.ch/statistique/domaines/01/01_02_1/tableaux.asp#1">Archived</a> 2 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Population résidante du canton de Genève, selon l'origine et le sexe, par commune, en mars 2011(in French) accessed 18 April 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_superweb-61"><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_superweb_61-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981–2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html">Archived</a> 28 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in German) accessed 19 June 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-Housing-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Housing_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Housing_62-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true">Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true">Archived</a> 7 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in German) accessed 28 January 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-BFS_rent-63"><a href="#cite_ref-BFS_rent_63-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Rental prices</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423161803/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html">Archived</a> 23 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2003 data (in German) accessed 26 May 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-homech-64"><a href="#cite_ref-homech_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130115235831/http://www.home.ch/en/rent/residential/myhome/Gen%C3%A8ve">"Genève: Overview of m2 prices for buy-objects (living space)"</a>. home.ch on real estate Genève, accessed 20.9.2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.home.ch/en/rent/residential/myhome/Genève">the original</a> on 15 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=home.ch+on+real+estate+Gen%C3%A8ve%2C+accessed+20.9.2011&rft.atitle=Gen%C3%A8ve%3A+Overview+of+m2+prices+for+buy-objects+%28living+space%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.home.ch%2Fen%2Frent%2Fresidential%2Fmyhome%2FGen%C3%A8ve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonter1979" class="citation journal cs1">Monter, E. William (1979). "Historical Demography and Religious History in Sixteenth-Century Geneva". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 9 (3): 399–427. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F203418">10.2307/203418</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/203418">203418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+History&rft.atitle=Historical+Demography+and+Religious+History+in+Sixteenth-Century+Geneva&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=399-427&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F203418&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F203418%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Monter&rft.aufirst=E.+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_66-1">b</a> Geneva in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2903.php">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2903.php">French</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2903.php">Italian</a> in the online <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106215454/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21757.xls">"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religionszugehörigkeit, 2012"</a> (in German). Bundesamt für Statistik. 1 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/religionen.Document.21757.xls">the original</a> (xls) on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St%C3%A4ndige+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+ab+15+Jahren+nach+Religionszugeh%C3%B6rigkeit%2C+2012&rft.pub=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F01%2F05%2Fblank%2Fkey%2Freligionen.Document.21757.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/11488_11587_3864_7266/19010.html">Statistical Atlas of Switzerland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417224155/https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/11488_11587_3864_7266/19010.html">Archived</a> 17 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> accessed 5 April 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html">"Kantonsliste A-Objekte"</a>. KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html">the original</a> on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KGS+Inventar&rft.atitle=Kantonsliste+A-Objekte&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch%2Finternet%2Fbs%2Fde%2Fhome%2Fthemen%2Fkgs%2Fkgs_inventar%2Fa-objekte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616234650/https://www.geneve.com/en/topicblocks/a-chestnut-tree-the-official-herald-of-spring-in-geneva/">"A chestnut tree: the official herald of spring in Geneva"</a>. Geneva Alive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneve.com/en/topicblocks/a-chestnut-tree-the-official-herald-of-spring-in-geneva/">the original</a> on 16 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geneva+Alive&rft.atitle=A+chestnut+tree%3A+the+official+herald+of+spring+in+Geneva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneve.com%2Fen%2Ftopicblocks%2Fa-chestnut-tree-the-official-herald-of-spring-in-geneva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528173142/http://www.geneve.ch/fao/2006/20060814.asp">"La Une de la FAO no 93 année 253 : FAO: La Treille, promenade et lieu d'observation climatique"</a>. 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(1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tirard,_Pierre_Emanuel">"Tirard, Pierre Emanuel" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 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Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=T%C3%B6pffer%2C+Rodolphe&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=49-50&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> Töpffer, Wolfgang-Adam in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D21967.php">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F21967.php">French</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I21967.php">Italian</a> in the online <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0868909/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523140658/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0868909/">Archived</a> 23 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 23 December 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> Tronchin, Théodore in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D14670.php">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F14670.php">French</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I14670.php">Italian</a> in the online <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Turrettini, François in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D11337.php">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F11337.php">French</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I11337.php">Italian</a> in the online <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> Turrettini, Jean-Alphonse in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D11336.php">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F11336.php">French</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I11336.php">Italian</a> in the online <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donoghue1899" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">O'Donoghue, Freeman Marius (1899). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Vivares,_Fran%C3%A7ois">"Vivares, François" </a>. 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London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 376–377.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vivares%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=376-377&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=O%27Donoghue&rft.aufirst=Freeman+Marius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0901510/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824143106/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0901510/">Archived</a> 24 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 30 December 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaintsbury1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Saintsbury, George (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Voltaire,_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Arouet_de">"Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de" </a>. 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Cambridge University Press. pp. 199–205.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Voltaire%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Marie+Arouet+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=199-205&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Saintsbury&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Geneva (municipality) in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2903.php">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2903.php">French</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2903.php">Italian</a> in the online <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a>.</li> <li>Joëlle Kuntz, Geneva and the call of internationalism. A history, éditions Zoé, 2011, 96 pages (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-88182-855-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-88182-855-3">978-2-88182-855-3</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneva&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geneva" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geneva">Geneva</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Geneva#Q71" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Geneva">Geneva</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneve.ch">Official website</a> (in French) (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneve.com/en/">Geneva Tourist Information Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpg.ch">Geneva public transport</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Augustus_Brevoort_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Geneva">"Geneva" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 587–592.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Geneva&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=587-592&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneva" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geneva" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geneva" title="Template:Geneva"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geneva" title="Template talk:Geneva"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geneva" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geneva"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geneva" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geneva</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nations" title="Palace of Nations">Palace of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation_Wall" title="Reformation Wall">Reformation Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Pierre_Cathedral" title="St. Pierre Cathedral">St. Pierre Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_d%27Eau" title="Jet d'Eau">Jet d'Eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Museum" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Public_Transport" title="Geneva Public Transport">Geneva Public Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Geneva" title="Buses in Geneva">Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Geneva" title="Trams in Geneva">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Geneva" title="Trolleybuses in Geneva">Trolleybuses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouettes_Genevoises_Navigation" title="Mouettes Genevoises Navigation">Mouettes Genevoises Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve-Cornavin_railway_station" title="Genève-Cornavin railway station">Genève-Cornavin railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">Geneva Airport</a> (nearby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Geneva" title="International School of Geneva">International School of Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Japonaise_Compl%C3%A9mentaire_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="École Japonaise Complémentaire de Genève">École Japonaise Complémentaire de Genève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Schule_Genf" title="Deutsche Schule Genf">Deutsche Schule Genf</a> (nearby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Seal" title="Geneva Seal">Geneva Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Bibliothèque de Genève">Bibliothèque de Genève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodmer_Library" title="Bodmer Library">Bodmer Library</a> (in Cologny)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_(Geneva)" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)">Musée d'Art et d'Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Musée d'ethnographie de Genève">Musée d'ethnographie de Genève</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete. Deutsche Schule Genf is in Vernier, and the airport is in Cointrin</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva,_Switzerland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva" title="Template:Municipalities of the canton of Geneva"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva" title="Template talk:Municipalities of the canton of Geneva"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of the canton of Geneva"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva,_Switzerland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">Municipalities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">canton of Geneva</a>, Switzerland</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Genf_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Canton of Geneva"><img alt="Flag of the Canton of Geneva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/35px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/53px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Wappen_Genf_matt.svg/70px-Wappen_Genf_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aire-la-Ville" title="Aire-la-Ville">Aire-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani%C3%A8res" title="Anières">Anières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avully" title="Avully">Avully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avusy" title="Avusy">Avusy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardonnex" title="Bardonnex">Bardonnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Switzerland" title="Bellevue, Switzerland">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernex,_Switzerland" title="Bernex, Switzerland">Bernex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carouge" title="Carouge">Carouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartigny,_Switzerland" title="Cartigny, Switzerland">Cartigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ligny" title="Céligny">Céligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancy" title="Chancy">Chancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%AAne-Bougeries" title="Chêne-Bougeries">Chêne-Bougeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%AAne-Bourg" title="Chêne-Bourg">Chêne-Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choulex" title="Choulex">Choulex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collex-Bossy" title="Collex-Bossy">Collex-Bossy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collonge-Bellerive" title="Collonge-Bellerive">Collonge-Bellerive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologny" title="Cologny">Cologny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confignon" title="Confignon">Confignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsier" title="Corsier">Corsier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardagny" title="Dardagny">Dardagny</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Genève (Geneva)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genthod" title="Genthod">Genthod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Saconnex" title="Le Grand-Saconnex">Le Grand-Saconnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy,_Switzerland" title="Gy, Switzerland">Gy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermance" title="Hermance">Hermance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussy,_Switzerland" title="Jussy, Switzerland">Jussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconnex" title="Laconnex">Laconnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancy" title="Lancy">Lancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinier" title="Meinier">Meinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyrin" title="Meyrin">Meyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onex,_Switzerland" title="Onex, Switzerland">Onex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perly-Certoux" title="Perly-Certoux">Perly-Certoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan-les-Ouates" title="Plan-les-Ouates">Plan-les-Ouates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregny-Chamb%C3%A9sy" title="Pregny-Chambésy">Pregny-Chambésy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presinge" title="Presinge">Presinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puplinge" title="Puplinge">Puplinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russin" title="Russin">Russin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satigny" title="Satigny">Satigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soral" title="Soral">Soral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B4nex" title="Thônex">Thônex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troinex" title="Troinex">Troinex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vand%C5%93uvres" title="Vandœuvres">Vandœuvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernier,_Switzerland" title="Vernier, Switzerland">Vernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versoix" title="Versoix">Versoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veyrier" title="Veyrier">Veyrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Canton of Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Geneva" title="Municipalities of the canton of Geneva">Municipalities of the canton of Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons and capitals of Switzerland</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Waldst%C3%A4tte" title="Waldstätte">Three Cantons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight Cantons">Eight Cantons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen Cantons">Thirteen Cantons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">Flags and coats of arms</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Present-day cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell" title="Appenzell">Appenzell (-1597)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Basel" title="Canton of Basel">Basel (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Schwyz" title="Outer Schwyz">Outer Schwyz (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden (-15th century)</a></li> <li>Helvetic Republic (-1803): <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Baden" title="Canton of Baden">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bellinzona" title="Canton of Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fricktal" title="Canton of Fricktal">Fricktal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_L%C3%A9man" title="Canton of Léman">Léman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Linth" title="Canton of Linth">Linth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lugano" title="Canton of Lugano">Lugano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Oberland" title="Canton of Oberland">Oberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Raetia" title="Canton of Raetia">Raetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_S%C3%A4ntis" title="Canton of Säntis">Säntis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Waldst%C3%A4tten" title="Canton of Waldstätten">Waldstätten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_GRP" title="List of Swiss cantons by GRP">By gross regional product (GRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_elevation" title="List of Swiss cantons by elevation">By elevation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Switzerland_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Switzerland" title="Template:Cities in Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Cities in Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Switzerland_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Switzerland"><img alt="Flag of Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/75px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biel/Bienne" title="Biel/Bienne">Bienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6niz" title="Köniz">Köniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thun" title="Thun">Thun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uster" title="Uster">Uster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernier,_Switzerland" title="Vernier, Switzerland">Vernier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adliswil" title="Adliswil">Adliswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allschwil" title="Allschwil">Allschwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baar,_Switzerland" title="Baar, Switzerland">Baar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden,_Switzerland" title="Baden, Switzerland">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgdorf,_Switzerland" title="Burgdorf, Switzerland">Burgdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carouge" title="Carouge">Carouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietikon" title="Dietikon">Dietikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmen,_Switzerland" title="Emmen, Switzerland">Emmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossau,_St._Gallen" title="Gossau, St. Gallen">Gossau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenchen" title="Grenchen">Grenchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen" title="Horgen">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloten" title="Kloten">Kloten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzlingen" title="Kreuzlingen">Kreuzlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriens" title="Kriens">Kriens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancy" title="Lancy">Lancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littau" title="Littau">Littau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locarno" title="Locarno">Locarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyrin" title="Meyrin">Meyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monthey" title="Monthey">Monthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux" title="Montreux">Montreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttenz" title="Muttenz">Muttenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyon" title="Nyon">Nyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olten" title="Olten">Olten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onex,_Switzerland" title="Onex, Switzerland">Onex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostermundigen" title="Ostermundigen">Ostermundigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratteln" title="Pratteln">Pratteln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona" title="Rapperswil-Jona">Rapperswil-Jona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensdorf" title="Regensdorf">Regensdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renens" title="Renens">Renens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierre" title="Sierre">Sierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiez" title="Spiez">Spiez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffisburg" title="Steffisburg">Steffisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalwil" title="Thalwil">Thalwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevey" title="Vevey">Vevey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volketswil" title="Volketswil">Volketswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil" title="Wädenswil">Wädenswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettingen" title="Wettingen">Wettingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzikon" title="Wetzikon">Wetzikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wil" title="Wil">Wil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yverdon-les-Bains" title="Yverdon-les-Bains">Yverdon-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollikon" title="Zollikon">Zollikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>, Andorra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, Moldova</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a>, Luxembourg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, Montenegro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a>, San Marino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, North Macedonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, Albania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, Malta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a>, Northern Cyprus2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, Kosovo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a>, Abkhazia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>, Transnistria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a>, South Ossetia3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a>, Isle of Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, Gibraltar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a>, Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a>, Svalbard (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a>, Burgenland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Styria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Tyrol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, Carinthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, Upper Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, Salzburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a>, Lower Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a>, Brčko District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Berlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, Bremen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Thuringia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Hamburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Bavaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, Brandenburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a>, Saarland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a>, Chuvashia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a>, Kalmykia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, Chechnya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a>, Udmurtia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, Tatarstan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a>, Ingushetia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a>, Dagestan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a>, Adygea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>, Karelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>, Mordovia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, Komi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, Perm Krai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a>, Aargau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a>, Uri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, Ticino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a>, Grisons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a>, Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a>, Thurgau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geneva</a>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Vaud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a>, Obwalden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a>, Valais</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a>, Nidwalden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, Sardinia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, Sicily</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a>, Azores</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Catalonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> & <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Canary Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>, La Rioja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>, Extremadura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, Asturias</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, Navarre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>, Cantabria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, Galicia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, Andalusia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Valencian Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li>2 Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li>3 Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li>4 A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211819/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020137-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81018331">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864210r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864210r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628628">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131610&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451487">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp354p893t65r9c">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550304405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/28d44913-d1b1-4cc8-8c51-bf80a2a210cf">MusicBrainz area</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/177528">Pleiades</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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