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儲存庫 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">儲存庫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="مستودع (نظام تحكم بالمراجعات) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستودع (نظام تحكم بالمراجعات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3)" title="রিপোজিটরি (সংস্করণ নিয়ন্ত্রণ) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিপোজিটরি (সংস্করণ নিয়ন্ত্রণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repozit%C3%A1%C5%99_(verzov%C3%A1n%C3%AD)" title="Repozitář (verzování) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Repozitář (verzování)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Repository (version control)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%87)" title="مخزن (کنترل نسخه) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مخزن (کنترل نسخه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="רפוזיטורי (ניהול גרסאות) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפוזיטורי (ניהול גרסאות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repozitorij_(nadzor_ina%C4%8Dica)" title="Repozitorij (nadzor inačica) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Repozitorij (nadzor inačica)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repositori_(kendali_versi)" title="Repositori (kendali versi) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Repositori (kendali versi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B8%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA" title="リポジトリ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リポジトリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C_(%EB%B2%84%EC%A0%84_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="저장소 (버전 관리) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저장소 (버전 관리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="റെപോസിറ്ററി (പതിപ്പ് നിയന്ത്രണം) – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെപോസിറ്ററി (പതിപ്പ് നിയന്ത്രണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_(%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA)" title="ရီပိုစစ်တရီ (ရင်းမြစ်ထိန်းချုပ်မှုစနစ်) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရီပိုစစ်တရီ (ရင်းမြစ်ထိန်းချုပ်မှုစနစ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depozit_(cod_surs%C4%83)" title="Depozit (cod sursă) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Depozit (cod sursă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repository_(data)" title="Repository (data) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Repository (data)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Репозиторијум (контрола верзија) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Репозиторијум (контрола верзија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81)" title="களஞ்சியம் (திருத்தக் கட்டுப்பாடு) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="களஞ்சியம் (திருத்தக் கட்டுப்பாடு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="ที่เก็บข้อมูล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ที่เก็บข้อมูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho_(qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n)" title="Kho (quản lý phiên bản) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kho (quản lý phiên bản)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3133368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照外語維基百科相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年5月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-36d88744" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:仓库; zh-tw:儲存庫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:元資料; zh-hans:元数据; zh-tw:後設資料; zh-hk:元數據; zh-mo:元數據"></div></div></div> <p><b>仓库</b>(英語:<span lang="en">repository</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>亦称<b>储存库</b>、<b>资源库</b>、<b>资源库</b>、<b>版本库</b>、<b>代码库</b>、<b>存放库</b>等,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="版本控制系统">版本控制系统</a>中是指在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="磁碟">磁盘</a>存储上的数据结构,其中包含了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机文件">文件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95_(%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="目录 (文件系统)">目录</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a>。仓库可能为分布式(如<a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a>)或集中式(如<a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">Subversion</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>分布式的仓库可以复制到每个用户的本地;集中式的仓库只能保存在服务器上。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>仓库中包含的元数据一般有: </p> <ul><li>仓库中文件变化的历史记录。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>提交对象的集合。</li> <li>提交对象的引用,称为heads。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%BA%93" title="代码库">代码库</a>(codebase)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BA%93" title="软件存储库">软件存储库</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.basic.version-control-basics.html#svn.basic.repository">SVNBook</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-04-20</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502192140/http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.basic.version-control-basics.html#svn.basic.repository">存档</a>于2019-05-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&amp;rft.btitle=SVNBook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsvnbook.red-bean.com%2Fen%2F1.7%2Fsvn.basic.version-control-basics.html%23svn.basic.repository&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">國家教育研究院 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/">乐词网</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210528080832/https://terms.naer.edu.tw/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 儲存庫,兩岸對照名詞-計算機、電子計算機名詞</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ben Collins-Sussman; Brian W. Fitzpatrick; C. Michael Pilato. Chapter 5: Strategies for Repository Deployment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.reposadmin.planning.html#svn.reposadmin.basics.backends">Version Control with Subversion: For Subversion 1.7</a>. O'Reilly. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-05-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807125345/http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.reposadmin.planning.html#svn.reposadmin.basics.backends">存档</a>于2020-08-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+5%3A+Strategies+for+Repository+Deployment&amp;rft.au=Ben+Collins-Sussman&amp;rft.au=Brian+W.+Fitzpatrick&amp;rft.au=C.+Michael+Pilato&amp;rft.btitle=Version+Control+with+Subversion%3A+For+Subversion+1.7&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pub=O%27Reilly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsvnbook.red-bean.com%2Fen%2F1.7%2Fsvn.reposadmin.planning.html%23svn.reposadmin.basics.backends&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1332746/different-approaches-to-source-control-branching">Different approaches to source control branching</a>. Stack Overflow. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2014&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820063155/https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1332746/different-approaches-to-source-control-branching">存档</a>于2020-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&amp;rft.atitle=Different+approaches+to+source+control+branching&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stack+Overflow&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstackoverflow.com%2Fquestions%2F1332746%2Fdifferent-approaches-to-source-control-branching&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control">Getting Started - About Version Control</a>. Git SCM. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-05-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208151850/https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control">存档</a>于2020-12-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&amp;rft.btitle=Getting+Started+-+About+Version+Control&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Git+SCM&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgit-scm.com%2Fbook%2Fen%2Fv2%2FGetting-Started-About-Version-Control&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Template:版本控制软件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:版本控制软件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:版本控制软件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="版本控制软件" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="版本控制">版本控制软件</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>年代是指第一次發行的穩定版本, <i>斜体</i>表示軟體不再維護。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主從式架構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軟體">自由軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCCS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Source Code Control System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCCS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SCCS(页面不存在)">SCCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System" class="extiw" title="en:Source Code Control System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Source Code Control System</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1972)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="修訂控制系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Revision Control System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="修订控制系统">RCS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System" class="extiw" title="en:Revision Control System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Revision Control System</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="協作版本系統">CVS</a> (1990)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CVSNT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CVSNT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CVSNT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CVSNT(页面不存在)">CVSNT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVSNT" class="extiw" title="en:CVSNT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CVSNT</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">Subversion</a> (2000)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="私有软件">私有軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CCC/Havest" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AllFusion Harvest Change Manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCC/Havest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CCC/Havest(页面不存在)">CCC/Havest</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AllFusion_Harvest_Change_Manager" class="extiw" title="en:AllFusion Harvest Change Manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AllFusion Harvest Change Manager</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1970s)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ClearCase" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IBM Rational ClearCase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ClearCase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ClearCase(页面不存在)">ClearCase</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Rational_ClearCase" class="extiw" title="en:IBM Rational ClearCase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IBM Rational ClearCase</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_SourceSafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual SourceSafe">Microsoft Visual SourceSafe</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Perforce" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Perforce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perforce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perforce(页面不存在)">Perforce</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforce" class="extiw" title="en:Perforce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Perforce</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Team Foundation Server</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg/60px-Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg/90px-Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg/120px-Revision_controlled_project_visualization-2010-24-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="分散式版本控制">分散式控制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">免费或自由软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GNU_arch" title="GNU arch">GNU arch</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Darcs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Darcs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darcs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darcs(页面不存在)">Darcs</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs" class="extiw" title="en:Darcs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Darcs</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2002)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DCVS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributed Concurrent Versions System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DCVS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DCVS(页面不存在)">DCVS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Concurrent_Versions_System" class="extiw" title="en:Distributed Concurrent Versions System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributed Concurrent Versions System</span></a></span>)</span></span> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SVK" title="SVK">SVK</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotone" title="Monotone">Monotone</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Codeville" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Codeville"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codeville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Codeville(页面不存在)">Codeville</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeville" class="extiw" title="en:Codeville"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Codeville</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercurial" title="Mercurial">Mercurial</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Bazaar" title="GNU Bazaar">GNU Bazaar</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossil</a> (2007)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">商业软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sun WorkShop TeamWare" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sun WorkShop TeamWare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_WorkShop_TeamWare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun WorkShop TeamWare(页面不存在)">Sun WorkShop TeamWare</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_WorkShop_TeamWare" class="extiw" title="en:Sun WorkShop TeamWare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sun WorkShop TeamWare</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> (1990年代?)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Code Co-op" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Code Co-op"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_Co-op&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Code Co-op(页面不存在)">Code Co-op</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Co-op" class="extiw" title="en:Code Co-op"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Code Co-op</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitKeeper" title="BitKeeper">BitKeeper</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96" title="形態基準">基準</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%E9%9B%86" title="變更集">變更集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF_(%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)" title="分支 (版本控制)">分支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%8F%89_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91)" title="分叉 (软件开发)">復刻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4_(%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)" title="提交 (版本控制)">提交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC" title="差分編碼">差分編碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diff" title="Diff">diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6_(%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)" title="合并 (版本控制)">合并</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" title="修订标签">标签</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B9%B9_(%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6)" title="主幹 (軟件)">主幹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">仓库</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="版本控制軟體列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of version control software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="版本控制軟體列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_version_control_software" class="extiw" title="en:List of version control software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of version control software</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="版本控制软件比较">比較</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67b45cfb6f‐45xtv Cached time: 20241128143650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.453 seconds Real time usage: 0.560 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 911/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 265123/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 475/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17138/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18440500/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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