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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">953</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 132 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="953 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="953 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۵۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۵۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9" title="৯৫৩ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৫৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ৯৫৩ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৯৫৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/953." title="953. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="953." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_ni%C3%A8ng" title="953 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="953 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%D9%A5%D9%A3" title="٩٥٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩٥٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۵۳ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹۵۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%E5%B9%B4" title="953年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="953年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/953." title="953. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="953." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_(almanak_jilyen)" title="953 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="953 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%E5%B9%B4" title="953年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="953年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="953 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="953 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%EB%85%84" title="953년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="953년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_m." title="953 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="953 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/953._gads" title="953. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="953. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. ९५३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ९५३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_%D0%B8" title="953 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="953 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B3" title="۹۵۳ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹۵۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् ९५३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ९५३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A9" title="୯୫୩ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯୫୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/953-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="953-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="953-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="९५३ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="९५३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="953 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="953 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="९५३ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९५३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%D8%B9" title="953ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="953ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/953." title="953. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="953." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_953" title="Соли 953 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 953" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1496" title="พ.ศ. 1496 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1496" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="953 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="953 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%D8%A1" title="953ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="953ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%E5%B9%B4" title="953年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="953年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/953" title="953 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="953" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%E5%B9%B4" title="953年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="953年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/953_n%C3%AE" title="953 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="953 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/953%E5%B9%B4" title="953年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="953年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23586#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/953" title="Voir le contenu de la 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>953</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/951" title="951">951</a> <a href="/wiki/952" title="952">952</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">953</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/954" title="954">954</a> <a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a> <a href="/wiki/956" title="956">956</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_920" title="Années 920">920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_930" title="Années 930">930</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_940" title="Années 940">940</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_980" title="Années 980">980</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=953&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>953</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_samedi" title="Année commune commençant un samedi">commence un samedi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, qui s'apprête à célébrer Pâques à <a href="/wiki/Ingelheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingelheim">Ingelheim</a>, échappe à une embuscade dressée par son fils <a href="/wiki/Ludolphe_de_Souabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludolphe de Souabe">Ludolphe de Souabe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conrad_le_Roux" title="Conrad le Roux">Conrad le Roux</a> révoltés contre lui. Il se rend à <a href="/wiki/Mayence" title="Mayence">Mayence</a> où l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Mayence" title="Liste des évêques de Mayence">archevêque</a> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Mayence" title="Frédéric de Mayence">Frédéric</a>, qui fait partie de la conjuration, hésite à le faire entrer. Luidolphe et Conrad arrivent à leur tour à Mayence, déclarant qu'ils n'en veulent pas au roi mais à son frère <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier de Bavière">Henri</a>. Un accord est négocié avec la médiation de l'archevêque et le traité doit être ratifié à <a href="/wiki/Aix-la-Chapelle" title="Aix-la-Chapelle">Aix-la-Chapelle</a> pour Pâques<sup id="cite_ref-Luden_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luden-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mars" title="13 mars">13 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IV de France">Louis IV <i>d'Outremer</i></a> et <a href="/wiki/Hugues_le_Grand_(Robertien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues le Grand (Robertien)">Hugues <i>le Grand</i></a> concluent le traité de paix de <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a> négocié par la reine <a href="/wiki/Gerberge_de_Saxe" title="Gerberge de Saxe">Gerberge</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Hugues rend <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> et Soissons à Louis IV.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_avril" title="3 avril">3 avril</a> : Otton célèbre <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2ques" title="Pâques">Pâques</a> à <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe" title="Duché de Saxe">Saxe</a> et dénonce l'accord conclu à Mayence comme passé sous la contrainte<sup id="cite_ref-Luden_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luden-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a> : les Hongrois assiègent <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a> qui résiste. Ils échouent à incendier la <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Cambrai" title="Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Cambrai">cathédrale</a> puis se tournent contre l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-G%C3%A9ry_de_Cambrai" title="Église Saint-Géry de Cambrai">abbaye Saint-Géry</a> où cinq chanoines sont massacrés<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a> : début du règne d'<a href="/wiki/Al-Muizz_li-D%C3%AEn_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Muizz li-Dîn Allah">al-Mu'izz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Muizz_li-D%C3%AEn_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Muizz li-Dîn Allah">Al-Muizz li-Dîn Allah</a>), calife <a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">fatimide</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il achève la conquête du <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> face aux <a href="/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades">Omeyyades</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a> en occupant les royaumes <a href="/wiki/Idrisside" class="mw-redirect" title="Idrisside">idrisside</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Sidjilm%C3%A2s%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidjilmâsâ">Sidjilmâsâ</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Otton_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton Ier du Saint-Empire">Otton <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> convoque une diète à <a href="/wiki/Fritzlar" title="Fritzlar">Fritzlar</a>. Son fils <a href="/wiki/Ludolphe_de_Souabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludolphe de Souabe">Ludolphe de Souabe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conrad_le_Roux" title="Conrad le Roux">Conrad le Roux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_et_ducs_de_Lotharingie" title="Liste des rois et ducs de Lotharingie">duc de Lotharingie</a>, révoltés, ne se présentent pas. Les deux hommes se réfugient à <a href="/wiki/Mayence" title="Mayence">Mayence</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a> : Otton passe le <a href="/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin">Rhin</a> et se rend à <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> avec son armée. Il entre en <a href="/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie">Lotharingie</a> qui s'est soulevée contre le duc <a href="/wiki/Conrad_le_Roux" title="Conrad le Roux">Conrad</a> après sa destitution à Fritzlar<sup id="cite_ref-Luden_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luden-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : Otton, rejoint par son frère <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier de Bavière">Henri de Bavière</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%A8ge_de_Mayence_(953)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siège de Mayence (953) (page inexistante)">assiège</a> Ludolphe et Conrad dans Mayence vainement pendant deux mois<sup id="cite_ref-dates_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Des négociations de paix sont interrompues après l'intervention d'Henri de Bavière. Le comte palatin <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_II_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Arnulf II de Bavière">Arnulf II de Bavière</a> prend le parti de Ludolphe et rappelle les Bavarois qui font le siège de Mayence. Ludolphe rejoint Arnulf à <a href="/wiki/Ratisbonne_(Bavi%C3%A8re)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratisbonne (Bavière)">Ratisbonne</a> avec eux et laisse la défense de la ville à Conrad. Otton et Henri, perplexes, lèvent le siège et les suivent en Bavière avec le reste de leur troupes. Conrad quitte Mayence après leur départ pour tenter de rétablir son autorité en <a href="/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie">Lotharingie</a> ; il s'empare de <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> où l'évêque <a href="/wiki/Adalb%C3%A9ron_Ier_de_Metz" title="Adalbéron Ier de Metz">Adalbéron</a> avait pris le parti d'Otton<sup id="cite_ref-Luden_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luden-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juillet" title="30 juillet">30 juillet</a> : consécration de la première église de l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Michel_de_Cuxa" title="Abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa">Abbaye Saint-Michel de Cuxa</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Brunon_de_Cologne" title="Brunon de Cologne">Brunon</a>, frère d’Otton, devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_de_Cologne" title="Liste des archevêques de Cologne">archevêque de Cologne</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/965" title="965">965</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le roi Otton, après avoir destitué <a href="/wiki/Conrad_le_Roux" title="Conrad le Roux">Conrad le Roux</a> lui donne le duché de <a href="/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie">Lotharingie</a> et il prend le titre de duc (fin en <a href="/wiki/959" title="959">959</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a> : Otton quitte la Bavière et rentre en Saxe, où la défection des comtes Wichmann et Egbert le Borgne a empêché l'envoi de renforts par le margrave <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ier_de_Saxe" title="Hermann Ier de Saxe">Hermann</a><sup id="cite_ref-Luden_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luden-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne en Inde de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandaraditya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandaraditya (page inexistante)">Gandaraditya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandaraditya" class="extiw" title="en:Gandaraditya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Gandaraditya »">(en)</span></a>, roi <a href="/wiki/Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola">Chola</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tanjore" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjore">Tanjore</a> après la mort de son père Parantaka <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (fin en <a href="/wiki/957" title="957">957</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_953"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_953" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 953">Naissances en 953</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 953" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 953"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_953" title="Naissance en 953">Naissance en 953</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_953"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_953"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_953" title="Catégorie:Décès en 953">Décès en 953</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 953" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 953"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_953" title="Décès en 953">Décès en 953</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Luden-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Luden_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luden_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luden_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luden_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Luden_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Heinrich Luden <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nBg-AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA203"><i>Histoire d'Allemagne, Volume 3</i></a> Impr. de Béthune et Plon, 1844</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&rft.aulast=Lot&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=1948&rft.tpages=864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A953"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bozoky_(dir)2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edina_Bozoky_(dir)2022">Edina Bozoky (dir), <cite class="italique">Les saints face aux barbares au haut Moyen Âge - Réalités et légendes</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782753585034" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782753585034"><span class="nowrap">9782753585034</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GDZYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA36">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+saints+face+aux+barbares+au+haut+Moyen+%C3%82ge+-+R%C3%A9alit%C3%A9s+et+l%C3%A9gendes&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.au=Edina+Bozoky+%28dir%29&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9782753585034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A953"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ernest Mercier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IX_LQF1FcCEC&pg=PA370"><i>Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale </i></a> Adamant Media Corporation <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-5345-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-5345-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-5345-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lévi-Provençal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lévi-Provençal_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Évariste Lévi-Provençal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aJuox-TtlP0C&pg=PA107"><i>Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane, Volume 2</i> </a> Maisonneuve & Larose, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1387-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1387-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1387-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Duckett" title="Eleanor Duckett">Eleanor Duckett</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=wLkmSBuUxeoC&pg=PA72"><i>Death and Life in the Tenth Century</i> </a> University of Michigan Press, 1988 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-472-06172-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-472-06172-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-472-06172-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dates-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dates_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xy4FAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA87"><i>L'art de vérifier les dates, Volume 15</i></a> Valade, 1819</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YIbrAAAAMAAJ&q=953#search_anchor"><i>Les Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, Numéros 23-25</i></a> Abbaye de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Simon Pierre Ernst, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=pYASAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA396"><i>Histoire du Limbourg</i></a> P. J. Collardin, 1837</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Masson1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_Masson1982">Jean-Louis Masson, <cite class="italique">Histoire Administrative de la Lorraine</cite>, Fernand Lanore, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2iLmf-XG30UC&pg=PA23">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+Administrative+de+la+Lorraine&rft.pub=Fernand+Lanore&rft.aulast=Masson&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A953"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Rama Shankar Tripathi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=WbrcVcT-GbUC&pg=PA461"><i>History of ancient India</i></a> Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-208-0018-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-208-0018-2"><span class="nowrap">978-81-208-0018-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=953&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0953/">L’année 953</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/60px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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