CINXE.COM
Libre knowledge/learn - WikiEducator
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>Libre knowledge/learn - WikiEducator</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" /> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.23.14" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch_desc.php" title="WikiEducator (en)" /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://wikieducator.org/api.php?action=rsd" /> <link rel="copyright" href="/WikiEducator:Copyrights" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="WikiEducator Atom feed" href="/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Links%2CSubpages%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.styles&only=styles&skin=vector&*" /> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*" /> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: we_en-mw_:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:d4b87a1dc05af63f24da7d70049486cf */</style> <script src="https://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Libre_knowledge/learn","wgTitle":"Libre knowledge/learn","wgCurRevisionId":1093850,"wgRevisionId":1093850,"wgArticleId":164756,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["POV"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Libre_knowledge/learn","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":false,"dialogs":false,"hidesig":true,"preview":false,"previewDialog":false,"publish":false}}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":1,"extendwatchlist":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"math":1,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nickname":"","norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rows":25,"showhiddencats":0,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"vector","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":2,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":1,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250, "useeditwarning":1,"prefershttps":1,"lqtnotifytalk":false,"lqtdisplaydepth":5,"lqtdisplaycount":25,"lqtcustomsignatures":true,"lqt-watch-threads":true,"upwiz_deflicense":"default","upwiz_def3rdparty":"default","upwiz_deflicensetype":"default","upwiz_maxsimultaneous":"default","visualeditor-enable":1,"language":"en","variant-gan":"gan","variant-iu":"iu","variant-kk":"kk","variant-ku":"ku","variant-shi":"shi","variant-sr":"sr","variant-tg":"tg","variant-uz":"uz","variant-zh":"zh","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs90":false,"searchNs91":false,"searchNs92":false,"searchNs93":false,"searchNs100":false,"searchNs101":false,"searchNs102":false,"searchNs103":false,"searchNs104":false,"searchNs105":false,"searchNs274":false, "searchNs275":false,"searchNs460":false,"searchNs461":false,"searchNs710":false,"searchNs711":false,"searchNs828":false,"searchNs829":false,"gadget-UserProfile":1,"gadget-Mailable":1,"gadget-mySandbox":1,"gadget-Links":1,"gadget-Subpages":1,"variant":"en"});},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":false,"watchToken":false});},{},{}); /* cache key: we_en-mw_:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:c97edcdadc592e996cfeb0280be7c28b */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","skins.vector.js"]); }</script> <!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/skins/vector/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--></head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Libre_knowledge_learn skin-vector action-view vector-animateLayout"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;"></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Libre knowledge/learn</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From WikiEducator</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="/Libre_knowledge" title="Libre knowledge">Libre knowledge</a></span></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div id="ProjectNav" class="navigation"> <div style="float: right;"><a href="http://freedomdefined.org/Libre" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Libre Knowledge Culture Society ethereal PNG.png" src="/images/thumb/a/a8/Libre_Knowledge_Culture_Society_ethereal_PNG.png/128px-Libre_Knowledge_Culture_Society_ethereal_PNG.png" width="128" height="128" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Libre_Knowledge_Culture_Society_ethereal_PNG.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Libre_Knowledge_Culture_Society_ethereal_PNG.png 2x" /></a></div> <p style="font-size: 160%; color: #5F666F;"><a href="/Libre_Knowledge" title="Libre Knowledge" class="mw-redirect">Libre Knowledge</a> and culture on WikiEducator</p> <p><span style="color:green">Knowledge for all, freedom to learn, towards collective wisdom </p> <dl> <dd><dl> <dd>Enabling communities to empower themselves with knowledge.</span> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <div id="ProjectNavPages"><a href="/Libre_knowledge" title="Libre knowledge">Home</a>  |  <a href="/Libre/Knowledge" title="Libre/Knowledge">About</a>  |  <a href="/Philosophy_and_rationale_of_libre_knowledge" title="Philosophy and rationale of libre knowledge">Philosophy</a>  |  <a href="/Readings_related_to_libre_knowledge" title="Readings related to libre knowledge">Readings</a>  |  <a href="/Advocacy_of_libre_knowledge" title="Advocacy of libre knowledge">Advocacy</a>  |  <a href="/Libre_Knowledge_Communities" title="Libre Knowledge Communities">Communities</a>  |  <strong class="selflink">Learn</strong>  |  <a href="/Libre_knowledge/discussion_topics" title="Libre knowledge/discussion topics">Discuss</a>  |  <a href="/Libre_knowledge/FAQs" title="Libre knowledge/FAQs">FAQs</a></div> </div> <p><br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <div style="float: right; border-width:2 px; border-style: solid; border-color: black; margin:1em; width: 30%;"> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; background-color: lightgrey;"> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/File:Wikipedia-logo-en.png" class="image"><img alt="Wikipedia-logo-en.png" src="/images/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/45px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png" width="45" height="52" srcset="/images/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/68px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png 1.5x, /images/thumb/7/7f/Wikipedia-logo-en.png/90px-Wikipedia-logo-en.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; text-align: center"> <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_Knowledge" class="extiw" title="w:Libre Knowledge">Libre Knowledge</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:1ex">Wikipedia has an article on this subject. <p>Visit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_Knowledge" class="extiw" title="w:Libre Knowledge">Libre Knowledge</a> for more in depth information </p> </td></tr></table> </div> <p>The learning objectives here are very broad. </p><p>The purpose of these pages is to provide ideas for activities which may be incorporated into (e.g.) courses etc. on related topics such as open education, copyright, etc. - to explore alternative perspectives. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -30px; margin-bottom: -15px; border-style: solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AAAAAA; padding: 1ex; background-color: #F6F9ED;" class="eXe-iDevice objectives"> <table style="background-color: #F6F9ED;"> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/File:Icon_objectives.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Icon objectives.jpg" src="/images/9/91/Icon_objectives.jpg" width="48" height="48" /></a></div> <div style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bolder; border: none"> Objectives</div> <tr> <td> <p>Invitation to collaborate and learn: </p> <ol> <li> Understand the <a href="/Philosophy_and_rationale_of_libre_knowledge" title="Philosophy and rationale of libre knowledge">philosophy of Libre Knowledge</a> <ul> <li> <b>Ethics</b> and values </li> <li> <b>Roots</b> in <a href="/Libre_software" title="Libre software" class="mw-redirect">libre software</a> and generalisations to libre knowledge and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/free_culture" class="extiw" title="w:free culture">culture</a> </li> <li> <b>Terminology</b> - discuss and debate with clarity (avoiding ambiguity and conflating separate issues) </li> </ul> </li> <li> Understand the practical benefits (peer production) <ul> <li> commons-based peer production for individuals (you), organisations, institutions and economies (efficiency) </li> </ul> </li> <li> Understand the legal aspects </li> <li> Understand the broader implications for society <ul> <li> knowledge verification, validation, refinement, e.g. for collaborative problem solving </li> <li> libre culture of sharing, exchange of knowledge, ideas, values, beliefs, debate, ..., celebrating diversity, .... </li> <li> social solidarity. </li> <li> sustainability. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Decide whether going "libre" is for you. </li> <li> Be able to advocate for libre knowledge effectively. </li> </ol> </td></tr></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="float: right; border:solid #000 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width: 260px; background: white;"> <tr> <td style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;"> <a href="/File:Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png" class="image"><img alt="Optical illusion image used in psychological tests.png" src="/images/thumb/9/9f/Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png/45px-Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png" width="45" height="45" srcset="/images/thumb/9/9f/Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png/68px-Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png 1.5x, /images/thumb/9/9f/Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png/90px-Optical_illusion_image_used_in_psychological_tests.png 2x" /></a> </td> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">You are encouraged to explore other perspectives to those presented here. </td></tr></table></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -30px; margin-bottom: -15px; border-style: solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AAAAAA; padding: 1ex; background-color: #F6F9ED; -moz-border-radius: 8px;" class="eXe-iDevice assignment"> <div style="padding: 8px; border-style: none; border-width:1px; border-color: #AAAAAA; background-color: #F6F9ED; -moz-border-radius: 8px;"> <table style="background-color: #F6F9ED;"> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/File:Icon_assess.gif" class="image"><img alt="Icon assess.gif" src="/images/9/90/Icon_assess.gif" width="48" height="48" /></a></div> <h1 style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bolder; color: #FCC65B; border: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Assignment">Assignment</span></h1> <tr> <td> <p>Design your own learning outcomes based on the objectives above while engaging in activities such as the following: </p> <ol> <li> Read about the <a href="/Philosophy_and_rationale_of_libre_knowledge" title="Philosophy and rationale of libre knowledge">philosophy and rationale of libre knowledge</a> <ul> <li> While doing so, make your own glossary and build it up progressively clarifying the details of the various terms <ul> <li> especially core terms such as: free, gratis, libre, open, free software, open source software, FLOSS, FOSS, software libre, libre software, etc. </li> <li> Find and compare existing glossaries elsewhere on the web which focus on free / libre and open source. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Read and discuss the following: <ul> <li> The <a href="/Declaration_on_libre_knowledge" title="Declaration on libre knowledge">Declaration on Libre Knowledge</a> (<a href="/Talk:Declaration_on_libre_knowledge" title="Talk:Declaration on libre knowledge">discuss</a>) </li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fcforum.net/">Charter for Innovation, Creativity and Access to Knowledge</a> <ul> <li> <a href="/Talk:Barcelona_Charter_for_Innovation_Creativity_and_Access_to_Knowledge_-_Libre_Interpretation" title="Talk:Barcelona Charter for Innovation Creativity and Access to Knowledge - Libre Interpretation">Discuss</a> and enhance <a href="/Barcelona_Charter_for_Innovation_Creativity_and_Access_to_Knowledge_-_Libre_Interpretation" title="Barcelona Charter for Innovation Creativity and Access to Knowledge - Libre Interpretation">this libre interpretation/adaptation</a> of an earlier version. </li> </ul> </li> <li> The <a href="/Open_Education_Declaration" title="Open Education Declaration">Cape Town Declaration</a> (<a href="/Talk:Open_Education_Declaration" title="Talk:Open Education Declaration">discuss</a>) </li> </ul> </li> <li> Search the web for any related blog postings you can find. </li> <li> Help expand the set of <a href="/Readings_related_to_libre_knowledge" title="Readings related to libre knowledge">readings related to libre knowledge</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> Search the web and learn about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons-based_peer_production" class="extiw" title="w:Commons-based peer production">commons-based peer production</a>, etc. <ul> <li> Convene and/or participate in discussions with fellow learners. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Explore the legal aspects of libre knowledge <ul> <li> Convene and/or participate in discussions with fellow learners (start with <a href="/Brief_history_of_copyright" title="Brief history of copyright" class="mw-redirect">copyright</a> and <a href="/OER_Handbook/educator/License/Creative_Commons" title="OER Handbook/educator/License/Creative Commons" class="mw-redirect">Creative Commons</a>). </li> <li> Discuss the <a href="/Libre_licensing_Issues" title="Libre licensing Issues">issues</a> around the development of a <a href="/Libre_License" title="Libre License">libre puro license</a>, and <ul> <li> possibly draft one in detail (if that is deemed appropriate) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> Convene and/or participate in discussions with fellow learners exploring the implications for society in general and for sustainability <ul> <li> Why does Richard Stallman think that the freedom perspective is so important for society? <ul> <li> See for example: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stallman.org/solidarity-economy.html">Personal Declaration of Richard Stallman and Euclides Mance</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> The sustainability discussions could centre around <ul> <li> Relative environmental impact of product-based business model of proprietary software versus services-based model of libre software </li> </ul> </li> <li> Comparing use of resources in the real world (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rivalrous" class="extiw" title="w:rivalrous">rivalrous</a> resources) versus the virtual world (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/non-rivalrous" class="extiw" title="w:non-rivalrous">non-rivalrous</a> resources). </li> </ul> </li> <li> Is going "libre" for you? (discuss with friends) </li> <li> Develop a set resources for <a href="/Advocacy_of_libre_knowledge" title="Advocacy of libre knowledge">advocacy of libre knowledge</a> </li> <li>General <ul> <li> Engage in <a href="/Libre_knowledge/discussion_topics" title="Libre knowledge/discussion topics">discussion</a> on the above and other related topics towards collective wisdom. </li> </ul> </li> <li> Go forth and liberate knowledge :-). </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></table> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -30px; margin-bottom: -15px; border-style: solid; border-width:1px; border-color: #AAAAAA; padding: 1ex; background-color: #F6F9ED;" class="eXe-iDevice web_resources"> <table style="background-color: #F6F9ED;"> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/File:Icon_inter.gif" class="image"><img alt="Icon inter.gif" src="/images/9/9a/Icon_inter.gif" width="48" height="48" /></a></div> <h1 style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bolder; border: none;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Web_Resources">Web Resources</span></h1> <tr> <td> <p>Check out: </p> <ul> <li> <a href="/Readings_related_to_libre_knowledge" title="Readings related to libre knowledge">Readings related to libre knowledge</a> </li> <li> Libre licences <ul> <li> See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freedomdefined.org/Licenses">List</a> (at FreedomDefined) </li> </ul> </li> <li> ... find others and feel free to add them here. </li> </ul> </td></tr></table> </div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/Libre_knowledge/discussion_topics" title="Libre knowledge/discussion topics">Discussions</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 1.926 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 91/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 691/1000000 Post鈥恊xpand include size: 9030/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:164756-0!*!0!!*!2!* and timestamp 20241123094516 and revision id 1093850 --> </div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a href="https://wikieducator.org/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&oldid=1093850">https://wikieducator.org/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&oldid=1093850</a>" </div> <div id='catlinks' class='catlinks'><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:POV" title="Category:POV">POV</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-login"><a href="/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Libre+knowledge%2Flearn" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/Special:RequestAccount">Request account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/Libre_knowledge/learn" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/Talk:Libre_knowledge/learn" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <h3 id="mw-vector-current-variant"> </h3> <h3 id="p-variants-label"><span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/Libre_knowledge/learn" >Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-viewsource"><span><a href="/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>Actions</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3><label for="searchInput">Search</label></h3> <form action="/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search WikiEducator [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" /><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title" /><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search the pages for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" /><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a style="background-image: url(/skins/common/we/wikieducator.png);" href="/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id='p-Navigation' aria-labelledby='p-Navigation-label'> <h3 id='p-Navigation-label'>Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage"><a href="/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main Page</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-help"><a href="/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out">Help</a></li> <li id="n-practice"><a href="/Practice:Editing">Practice editing</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id='p-Community' aria-labelledby='p-Community-label'> <h3 id='p-Community-label'>Community</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-portal"><a href="/WikiEducator:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-chat"><a href="https://chat.oeru.org/" rel="nofollow">Web chat</a></li> <li id="n-mlist"><a href="http://groups.google.com/group/wikieducator" rel="nofollow">Mailing list</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id='p-coll-print_export' aria-labelledby='p-coll-print_export-label'> <h3 id='p-coll-print_export-label'>Print/export</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Libre+knowledge%2Flearn">Create a book</a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl"><a href="/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Libre+knowledge%2Flearn&oldid=1093850&writer=rl">Download as PDF</a></li> <li id="t-print"><a href="/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id='p-tb' aria-labelledby='p-tb-label'> <h3 id='p-tb-label'>Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/Special:WhatLinksHere/Libre_knowledge/learn" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Libre_knowledge/learn" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&oldid=1093850" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li> <li id="t-info"><a href="/index.php?title=Libre_knowledge/learn&action=info">Page information</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 23 February 2022, at 05:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-viewcount">This page has been accessed 4,363 times.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under the <a href="/WikiEducator:Copyrights" title="WikiEducator:Copyrights">Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/WikiEducator:Privacy_policy" title="WikiEducator:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/WikiEducator:About" title="WikiEducator:About">About WikiEducator</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/WikiEducator:General_disclaimer" title="WikiEducator:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img src="/extensions/LicenseByCategory/icons/cc-by-sa.png" alt="Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA 4.0)" width="88" height="31" /></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" /></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.jQuery && jQuery.ready();/*]]>*/</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.state({"site":"loading","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.gadget.Links","ext.gadget.Subpages","mw.MwEmbedSupport.style","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","skins.vector.collapsibleNav"],null,true); }</script> <style>.MathJax_Display{display:inline !important;} .mathjax-wrapper{font-size:100%;}</style> <script type='text/x-mathjax-config'>MathJax.Hub.Config({displayAlign:'left',tex2jax:{displayMath:[['[math]','[/math]']]}})</script> <script src='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML'></script> <script src="https://wikieducator.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=scripts&skin=vector&*"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','hewlettOERTracker'); hewlettOERTracker('create', 'UA-5033010-28', 'wikieducator.org'); hewlettOERTracker('send', 'pageview'); hewlettOERTracker('create', 'UA-7492888-1', 'wikieducator.org', {'name': 'we'}); hewlettOERTracker('we.send', 'pageview'); </script><!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="//stats.oeru.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '95']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --><script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":60}); }</script> </body> </html>