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فیڈ" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchangeslinked page-خاص_متعلقہ_حالیہ_تبدیلیاں rootpage-خاص_متعلقہ_حالیہ_تبدیلیاں skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">مندرجات کا رخ کریں</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مرکزی مینو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مرکزی مینو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مرکزی مینو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ویکی پیمائی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="صفحہ اول پر جائیں [z]" accesskey="z"><span>صفحۂ اول</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="مضامین کا جستہ جستہ مطالعہ کریں [x]" accesskey="x"><span>جستہ جستہ مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86"><span>نیا مضمون تحریر کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA"><span>رابطہ کریں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF"><span>ویکیپیڈیا پر آغاز کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیڈیا کا استعمال اور ترمیم سے متعلق رہنمائی"><span>معاونت</span></a></li><li id="n-diwanaam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>دیوان عام</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ویکی میں حالیہ تبدیلیوں کی فہرست [r]" accesskey="r"><span>حالیہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-مشاہدات-اعلیٰ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/topviews/?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&date=last-month&excludes="><span>مشاہدات اعلیٰ</span></a></li><li id="n-تعداد-ناظرین" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-20&pages=%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84"><span>تعداد ناظرین</span></a></li><li id="n-اپلوڈ-تصویر" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88"><span>اپلوڈ تصویر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر زبانیں </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ur.svg" style="width: 5.4375em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="آزاد دائرۃ المعارف" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ur.svg" width="86" height="16" style="width: 5.375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>تلاش</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں" aria-label="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:تلاش"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">تلاش</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ذاتی آلات"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur" class=""><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%3A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&returntoquery=hidecategorization%3D0%26target%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%3A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&returntoquery=hidecategorization%3D0%26target%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%3A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&returntoquery=hidecategorization%3D0%26target%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%3A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81+%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&returntoquery=hidecategorization%3D0%26target%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>مدد</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82&action=history"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="اِس صفحہ کا اٹوم فیڈ"><span>اٹوم</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%3A%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BA%26hidecategorization%3D0%26target%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%3A%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BA%26hidecategorization%3D0%26target%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">→ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="احتراق">احتراق</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>پیش نظر صفحہ ان صفحات میں ہونے والی آخری ترامیم کی فہرست ظاہر کرتا ہے جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں۔ آپ کی زیرِ نظر فہرست میں موجود صفحات جلی حروف میں نظر آئیں گے۔ </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>حالیہ تبدیلیوں کے اختیارات</legend> <span class="rclinks">آخری <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&days=1&from=&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&days=3&from=&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&days=7&from=&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&days=14&from=&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&days=30&from=&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a> روز میں ہونے والی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&limit=50&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit"><strong>50</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&limit=100&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&limit=250&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&limit=500&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> تبدیلیوں کا مشاہدہ کریں</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">مندرج صارفین <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hideliu=1&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">چھپائیں</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">گمنام صارفین <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hideanons=1&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">چھپائیں</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">ذاتی ترامیم <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hidemyself=1&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">چھپائیں</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">خودکار صارفین <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hidebots=0&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">دکھائیں</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">معمولی ترامیم <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">چھپائیں</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">صفحاتی زمرہ بندی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hidecategorization=1&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hidecategorization":1}" data-keys="hidecategorization">چھپائیں</a></span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">ویکی ڈیٹا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&hideWikibase=0&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">دکھائیں</a></span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&from=20241127203206&fromFormatted=20%3A32%D8%8C+27+%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1+2024%D8%A1&hidecategorization=0&target=%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" data-params="{"from":"20241127203206","fromFormatted":"20:32\u060c 27 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u0621"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">20:32، 27 نومبر 2024ء سے ہونے والی نئی تبدیلیاں دکھائیں</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">نام فضا:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">تمام</option> <option value="0">(مرکزی)</option> <option value="1">تبادلۂ خیال</option> <option value="2">صارف</option> <option value="3">تبادلۂ خیال صارف</option> <option value="4">ویکیپیڈیا</option> <option value="5">تبادلۂ خیال ویکیپیڈیا</option> <option value="6">فائل</option> <option value="7">تبادلۂ خیال فائل</option> <option value="8">میڈیاویکی</option> <option value="9">تبادلۂ خیال میڈیاویکی</option> <option value="10">سانچہ</option> <option value="11">تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ</option> <option value="12">معاونت</option> <option value="13">تبادلۂ خیال معاونت</option> <option value="14">زمرہ</option> <option value="15">تبادلۂ خیال زمرہ</option> <option value="100">باب</option> <option value="101">تبادلۂ خیال باب</option> <option value="102">کتاب</option> <option value="103">تبادلۂ خیال کتاب</option> <option value="118">مسودہ</option> <option value="119">تبادلۂ خیال مسودہ</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">ماڈیول</option> <option value="829">تبادلۂ خیال ماڈیول</option> <option value="2600">موضوع</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="منتخب نام فضا (اور مُلحقہ نام فضا) میں شامل صفحات کی تبدیلیوں کو چھپانے کے لیے اس خانہ کو نشان زد کریں۔"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> انتخاب معکوس</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="منتخب نام فضا سے منسلک تبادلۂ خیال یا ذیلی نام فضا کو شامل کرنے کے لیے اس خانہ کو نشان زد کریں"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> ملحقہ نام فضا</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter">مقطر <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="خاص:ٹیگ">ٹیگ</a>:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="app-full-source">App full source</option> <option value="app-section-source">App section source</option> <option value="app-select-source">App select source</option> <option value="app-talk-source">App talk source</option> <option value="app-talk-topic">App talk topic</option> <option value="app-undo">App undo</option> <option value="campaign-external-machine-translation">campaign-external-machine-translation</option> <option value="community configuration">Community Configuration</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">Edit Check (references) activated</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge">Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant">Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-other">Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain">Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option> <option value="mentor list change">mentor list change</option> <option value="meta spam id">meta spam id</option> <option value="fileimporter-remote">Modified by FileImporter</option> <option value="newcomer task">Newcomer task</option> <option value="newcomer task copyedit">Newcomer task: copyedit</option> <option value="newcomer task links">Newcomer task: links</option> <option value="newcomer task references">Newcomer task: references</option> <option value="newcomer task update">Newcomer task: update</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 351">PAWS [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 429">PAWS [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3711">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="repeated xwiki CoI abuse">repeated xwiki CoI abuse</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1188">SWViewer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1261">SWViewer [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="T144167">T144167</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 8945">Translation Dashboard mdwiki [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 9394">Translation Dashboard mdwiki1 [1.0]</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (hidden tag)</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 2395">Wikifile Transfer [4.0]</option> <option value="ios app edit">آئی فون ایپ ترمیم</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">اجتماعی پیغام رسانی</option> <option value="mw-rollback">استرجع</option> <option value="اضافہ القاب">اضافہ القاب</option> <option value="اضافہ خارجی تصویر">اضافہ خارجی تصویر</option> <option value="اضافہ مواد نقل شدہ از کتاب/ویب سائٹ">اضافہ مواد نقل شدہ از کتاب/ویب سائٹ</option> <option value="القاب">القاب</option> <option value="انگریزی زمرہ">انگریزی زمرہ</option> <option value="انگریزی عنوان">انگریزی عنوان</option> <option value="emoji">ایموجی</option> <option value="android app edit">اینڈرائیڈ ایپ ترمیم</option> <option value="advanced mobile edit">ایڈوانسڈ موبائل ترمیم</option> <option value="باز تخلیق حذف شدہ صفحہ">باز تخلیق حذف شدہ صفحہ</option> <option value="visualeditor">بصری خانہ ترمیم</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">بصری خانہ ترمیم: منتقل</option> <option value="تخلیق زمرہ جدید بدون اساسی زمرہ">تخلیق زمرہ جدید بدون اساسی زمرہ</option> <option value="تخلیق مختصر مضمون">تخلیق مختصر مضمون</option> <option value="تخلیق مختصر مضمون(AF)">تخلیق مختصر مضمون(AF)</option> <option value="contenttranslation">ترجمہ مواد</option> <option value="contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text">ترجمہ مواد: مشینی ترجمہ کا بلا ترمیم استعمال</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">ترجمہ‌مواد2</option> <option value="mobile edit">ترمیم از موبائل</option> <option value="mobile app edit">ترمیم از موبائل ایپ</option> <option value="ترمیم در صفحہ دیگر صارف (AF)">ترمیم در صفحہ دیگر صارف (AF)</option> <option value="visualeditor-wikitext">ترمیم ماخذ 2017ء</option> <option value="abusefilter-condition-limit">تعداد شرائط کے حدود تک جا پہنچا</option> <option value="mw-blank">تمام مندرجات حذف</option> <option value="تکرار حروف">تکرار حروف</option> <option value="جائزہ لیے جانے کے قابل ترامیم">جائزہ لیے جانے کے قابل ترامیم</option> <option value="حذف حوالہ جات">حذف حوالہ جات</option> <option value="حذف قطعہ کامل">حذف قطعہ کامل</option> <option value="حذف ویکی روابط">حذف ویکی روابط</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">دستی ردِّ ترمیم</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">رجوع مکرر ہٹایا</option> <option value="mw-undo">رد ترمیم</option> <option value="mw-reverted">ردِّ ترمیم</option> <option value="زمرہ جات حذف">زمرہ جات حذف</option> <option value="disambiguator-link-added">ضد ابہام روابط</option> <option value="غیر اردو شراکتیں">غیر اردو شراکتیں</option> <option value="غیر موجود رجوع مکرر(AF)">غیر موجود رجوع مکرر(AF)</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 651">فاؤنٹین [0.1.3]</option> <option value="quick linker">فوری ربط ساز</option> <option value="sectiontranslation">قطعہ کا ترجمہ</option> <option value="مضمون میں دستخط درج کیا">مضمون میں دستخط درج کیا</option> <option value="RenameCategory">منتقلی زمرہ</option> <option value="mw-replace">مواد کی تبدیلی</option> <option value="mw-contentmodelchange">مواد کے ماڈل میں تبدیلی</option> <option value="mobile web edit">موبائل ویب ترمیم</option> <option value="ناکارہ بیرونی روابط">ناکارہ بیرونی روابط</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">نیا رجوع مکرر</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">نیا موضوع</option> <option value="wikilove">ویکی محبت</option> <option value="twinkle">پلک</option> <option value="Peshkar">پیش کار</option> <option value="گوگل ترجمہ شدہ مضمون">گوگل ترجمہ شدہ مضمون</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">ہدف رجوع مکرر کی تبدیلی</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">انتخاب معکوس</label></span></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">صفحہ کا نام:</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="احتراق" /> <input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto" /> <label for="showlinkedto">درج کردہ صفحہ کے بجائے اس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات کی تبدیلیاں دکھائیں</label> <input type="submit" value="دکھائیں"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" name="hidecategorization"><input type="hidden" value="خاص:متعلقہ حالیہ تبدیلیاں" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist"><details class="mw-changeslist-legend" open=""><summary><strong>اختصارات کی فہرست:</strong></summary><dl> <dt class="wikibase-edit">ڈ</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-wikibase-edit">ویکی ڈیٹا ترمیم</dd> <dt class="newpage">نیا ..</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-newpage">یہ ترمیم ایک نئے صفحے کی تخلیق ہے (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="خاص:جدید صفحات">جدید صفحات کی فہرست</a> ملاحظہ فرمائیں)</dd> <dt class="minoredit">م</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-minor">معمولی ترمیم</dd> <dt class="botedit"> خودکار</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-bot">روبہ ترمیم</dd> <dt class="mw-plusminus-pos">(±123)</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-plusminus">صفحہ کے حجم میں اتنے بائٹس کے برابر اضافہ ہوا</dd> <dt class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry"><span role='img' aria-labelledby='mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label' class='mw-changesList-watchlistExpiry oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-clock oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'></span></dt><dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry" id="mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label">زیر نظر عارضی صفحات</dd></dl> </details><h4>26 نومبر 2024ء</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-revid="6458546" data-mw-ts="20241126141534" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-سائنس mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-unregistered mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-mobile_edit mw-tag-mobile_web_edit"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="سائنس"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3&curid=8041&diff=6458546&oldid=6419526" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="سائنس">فرق</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3&curid=8041&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="سائنس">تاریخچہ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="سائنس">سائنس</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">14:15</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="تبدیلی کے بعد 24,748 بائٹ">−38</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA/5.121.36.17" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" 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