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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Glenn Hubbard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Glenn_Hubbard_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Glenn_Hubbard_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th Dean of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Columbia Business School</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1, 2004 – July 1, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Feldberg" title="Meyer Feldberg">Meyer Feldberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Costis_Maglaras" title="Costis Maglaras">Costis Maglaras</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">20th Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 11, 2001 – February 28, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neil_Baily" title="Martin Neil Baily">Martin Baily</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Mankiw" title="Greg Mankiw">Greg Mankiw</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Glenn Hubbard</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-09-04</span>) </span>September 4, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">University of Central Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glenn Hubbard (economist)'s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg/128px-Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg/192px-Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg/256px-Robert_Glenn_Hubbard_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="144" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glennhubbard.net">Official website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_economics" title="Public economics">Public economics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Corporate_finance" title="Corporate finance">Corporate finance</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Financial_institution" title="Financial institution">Financial institutions</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Industrial_organization" title="Industrial organization">Industrial organization</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" title="Natural resource economics">Natural resource economics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">Public policy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School or<br />tradition</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral<br />advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_M._Friedman" title="Benjamin M. Friedman">Benjamin M. Friedman</a><sup id="cite_ref-supervisors_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supervisors-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Jerry_A._Hausman" title="Jerry A. Hausman">Jerry A. Hausman</a><sup id="cite_ref-supervisors_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supervisors-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Martin_Feldstein" title="Martin Feldstein">Martin Feldstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-supervisors_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supervisors-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/e/phu97.html">Information</a> at <a href="/wiki/Research_Papers_in_Economics" title="Research Papers in Economics">IDEAS / RePEc</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Glenn Hubbard</b> (born September 4, 1958) is an American economist and academic. He served as the Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> Graduate School of Business from 2004 to 2019, where he remains the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Carson" title="Russell Carson">Russell L. Carson</a> Professor of Finance and Economics.<sup id="cite_ref-Glater2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glater2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 13, 2018, he announced that he would retire from his position after his contract expired on June 30, 2019. Hubbard previously served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of the Treasury">U.S. Department of the Treasury</a> from 1991 to 1993, and as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a> from 2001 to 2003. </p><p>Hubbard is a visiting scholar at the <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a>, where he studies <a href="/wiki/Tax_policy" title="Tax policy">tax policy</a> and health care.<sup id="cite_ref-AEI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was criticized for his reports and papers on <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>. He was also heavily criticized in the documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(2010_film)" title="Inside Job (2010 film)">Inside Job</a></i> about the credit default swap scams that led to the world financial collapse in 2008. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born September 4, 1958, Hubbard was raised in <a href="/wiki/Apopka,_Florida" title="Apopka, Florida">Apopka, Florida</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>. His father taught at a local community college and his mother taught at a high school. Hubbard's younger brother, Gregg, is a member of the country-pop band <a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Brown" title="Sawyer Brown">Sawyer Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Segal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hubbard is an Eagle Scout. A member of the chess team, he graduated at the top of his class. He scored well enough on his College Level Examination Program to enter the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">University of Central Florida</a> with enough credits to graduate with two degrees in three years. He obtained his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">B.S.</a> degrees <i><a href="/wiki/Summa_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Summa cum laude">summa cum laude</a></i> from the University of Central Florida in 1979, and his masters and PhD in economics from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Segal_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic">Academic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard has been at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> since 1988, being <a href="/wiki/Russell_Carson" title="Russell Carson">Russell L. Carson</a> Professor of Finance and Economics since 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-metlife_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metlife-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was named <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a> of Columbia Business School on July 1, 2004. During his tenure, the construction of the 11-story Henry R. Kravis Hall was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard was Deputy Assistant Secretary at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 1991 to 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-AEI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From February 2001 until March 2003, Hubbard was chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisors" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Economic Advisors">Council of Economic Advisors</a> under <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">President George W. Bush</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">supply-side economist</a>, he was instrumental in the design of the <a href="/wiki/Jobs_and_Growth_Tax_Relief_Reconciliation_Act_of_2003" title="Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003">2003 Bush Tax cuts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was tipped by some media outlets to be a candidate for the position of <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Federal Reserve">Chairman of the Federal Reserve</a> when <a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Alan Greenspan</a> retired, although he was not nominated for the position.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews2005_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_advisor">Political advisor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political advisor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard served as economic advisor to the <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_presidential_campaign,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012">2012 presidential campaign of Mitt Romney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Politico_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a position he also held during <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_presidential_campaign,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2008">Romney's 2008 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2012, <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i> identified Hubbard as "a likely <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appointment" class="extiw" title="wikt:appointment">appointee</a> as <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve chairman">Federal Reserve chairman</a> or <a href="/wiki/Treasury_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasury secretary">Treasury secretary</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theHill2015_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theHill2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hubbard was an economic advisor for the <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theHill2015_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theHill2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico20160509_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico20160509-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> became the presumptive Republican nominee, Hubbard was mentioned as a potential Treasury secretary (which eventually went to <a href="/wiki/Steven_Mnuchin" title="Steven Mnuchin">Steven Mnuchin</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-politico201606nn_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico201606nn-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico20160509_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico20160509-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also as a potential <a href="/wiki/Fed_chair" class="mw-redirect" title="Fed chair">Fed chair</a> (which eventually went to <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Jerome Powell</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-politico201606nn_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico201606nn-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubbard had been critical of both Trump and Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, including after Bush had suspended his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2016, Hubbard declined to say which candidate he supported in <a href="/wiki/USPE,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="USPE, 2016">the general election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did say that Trump's taxation plans and their impact on economic growth were in a "direction" somewhat better than Clinton's plans.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubbard criticized Trump's plans on trade and immigration for their predicted economic impact.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard serves as co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Capital_Markets_Regulation" title="Committee on Capital Markets Regulation">Committee on Capital Markets Regulation</a>. </p> <blockquote><p>Hubbard is a member of the Board of Directors of Automatic Data Processing, Inc., BlackRock Closed-End Funds, Capmark Financial Corporation, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Realty" title="Duke Realty">Duke Realty</a> Corporation, <a href="/wiki/KKR_Financial_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR Financial Corporation">KKR Financial Corporation</a>, The TIFIN Group LLC and Ripplewood Holdings. He is also a Director or Trustee of the Economic Club of New York, Tax Foundation, Resources for the Future, Manhattan Council and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, and a member of the Advisory Board of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse... Director of MetLife and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company since February 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-metlife_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metlife-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Hubbard is currently a board member of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Data_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic Data Processing">Automatic Data Processing</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Duke Realty<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripplewood_Holdings" title="Ripplewood Holdings">Ripplewood Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife" title="MetLife">MetLife Inc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-metlife_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metlife-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FiscalNote" title="FiscalNote">FiscalNote</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>On January 8, 2019, he was appointed to become MetLife's non-executive chairman of the board as of May 1, 2019, upon the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Kandarian" title="Steven A. Kandarian">Steven A. Kandarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inside_Job_interview_and_aftermath"><i>Inside Job</i> interview and aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Inside Job interview and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard was interviewed in <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Ferguson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Ferguson">Charles Ferguson's</a> Oscar-winning documentary film, <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(2010_film)" title="Inside Job (2010 film)">Inside Job</a></i> (2010), discussing his advocacy, as chief economic advisor to the Bush administration, of deregulation. Ferguson argues that deregulation led to the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> sparked by the <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers" title="Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers">bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers</a> and the sale of <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a>. In the interview, Ferguson asks Hubbard to enumerate the firms from whom he receives outside income as an advisory board member in the context of possible <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>. Hubbard, hitherto cooperative, declines to answer and threatens to end the interview with the remark, "You have three more minutes; give it your best shot."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the release of the film, Columbia ramped up ongoing efforts to strengthen and clarify their conflict of interest disclosure requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard is the author of a number of economic and socioeconomic texts, with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>, conservative <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy" title="Fiscal policy">fiscal policy</a> and taxation. In 2009, he wrote and published <b>The Aid Trap</b> with economist William Duggan <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, criticizing the aid system provided by NGOs in western countries as preventing internal growth in poorer nations.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he published <a href="/wiki/Balance_(2013_book)" title="Balance (2013 book)">Balance</a> with former intelligence officer and economist <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kane" title="Tim Kane">Tim Kane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Columbia_Business_School_(CBS)_Follies"><span id="Columbia_Business_School_.28CBS.29_Follies"></span>Columbia Business School (CBS) <i>Follies</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Columbia Business School (CBS) Follies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubbard is also frequently featured in skits by Columbia Business School's "Follies" group, ranging from videos of him monitoring students on classroom video cameras<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to songs about his relationship with presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hubbard has also publicized his dissatisfaction with <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>'s nomination as <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve">Chair of the Federal Reserve</a> with his comedic YouTube parody of <a href="/wiki/The_Police" title="The Police">The Police</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Every_Breath_You_Take" title="Every Breath You Take">Every Breath You Take</a>", titled "Every Breath Bernanke Takes".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-supervisors-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-supervisors_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supervisors_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supervisors_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/faculty/research/pubfiles/4572/Hubbard%20Curriculum%20Vitae%20-%20complete.pdf">"Hubbard's CV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624114943/https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/faculty/research/pubfiles/4572/Hubbard%20Curriculum%20Vitae%20-%20complete.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubbard%27s+CV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww0.gsb.columbia.edu%2Fmygsb%2Ffaculty%2Fresearch%2Fpubfiles%2F4572%2FHubbard%2520Curriculum%2520Vitae%2520-%2520complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glater2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glater2004_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlater2004" class="citation web cs1">Glater, Jonathan D. (April 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00E0D61439F932A35757C0A9629C8B63">"Former Bush Aide Will Lead Columbia Business School"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Bush+Aide+Will+Lead+Columbia+Business+School&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.aulast=Glater&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C00E0D61439F932A35757C0A9629C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AEI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AEI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">American Enterprise Institute, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aei.org/scholar/71">R. Glenn Hubbard</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110324151524/http://www.aei.org/scholar/71">Archived</a> March 24, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Segal_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Segal_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegal2012" class="citation web cs1">Segal, David (October 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/business/glenn-hubbard-is-romneys-go-to-economist.html?pagewanted=all">"Romney's Go-To Economist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014063337/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/business/glenn-hubbard-is-romneys-go-to-economist.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Romney%27s+Go-To+Economist&rft.date=2012-10-13&rft.aulast=Segal&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F10%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fglenn-hubbard-is-romneys-go-to-economist.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metlife-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metlife_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metlife_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metlife_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlife.com/Applications/Corporate/WPS/CDA/PageGenerator/0,4132,P14649,00.html">"Director – R. Glenn Hubbard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Metlife">Metlife</a>. R. Glenn Hubbard, Ph.D., age 50, has been the Dean of the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University since 2004 and the Russell L. Carson Professor of Finance and Economics since 1994. Dr. Hubbard has been a professor of the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University since 1988. He is also a visiting scholar and Director of the Tax Policy Program for the American Enterprise Institute, and was a member of the Panel of Economic Advisers for the Congressional Budget Office from 2004 to 2006. From 2001 to 2003, Dr. Hubbard served as Chairman of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers and as Chairman of the Economic Policy Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Dr. Hubbard is a member of the Board of Directors of Automatic Data Processing, Inc., BlackRock Closed-End Funds, Capmark Financial Corporation, Duke Realty Corporation, <a href="/wiki/KKR_Financial_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="KKR Financial Corporation">KKR Financial Corporation</a> and Ripplewood Holdings. He is also a Director or Trustee of the Economic Club of New York, Tax Foundation, Resources for the Future, Manhattan Council and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, and a member of the Advisory Board of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse... Director of MetLife and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company since February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1866/95012308003089/filing-main.htm">Link.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Director+%E2%80%93+R.+Glenn+Hubbard&rft.pages=R.+Glenn+Hubbard%2C+Ph.D.%2C+age+50%2C+has+been+the+Dean+of+the+Graduate+School+of+Business+at+Columbia+University+since+2004+and+the+Russell+L.+Carson+Professor+of+Finance+and+Economics+since+1994.+Dr.+Hubbard+has+been+a+professor+of+the+Graduate+School+of+Business+at+Columbia+University+since+1988.+He+is+also+a+visiting+scholar+and+Director+of+the+Tax+Policy+Program+for+the+American+Enterprise+Institute%2C+and+was+a+member+of+the+Panel+of+Economic+Advisers+for+the+Congressional+Budget+Office+from+2004+to+2006.+From+2001+to+2003%2C+Dr.+Hubbard+served+as+Chairman+of+the+U.S.+Council+of+Economic+Advisers+and+as+Chairman+of+the+Economic+Policy+Committee+of+the+Organization+for+Economic+Cooperation+and+Development.+Dr.+Hubbard+is+a+member+of+the+Board+of+Directors+of+Automatic+Data+Processing%2C+Inc.%2C+BlackRock+Closed-End+Funds%2C+Capmark+Financial+Corporation%2C+Duke+Realty+Corporation%2C+KKR+Financial+Corporation+and+Ripplewood+Holdings.+He+is+also+a+Director+or+Trustee+of+the+Economic+Club+of+New+York%2C+Tax+Foundation%2C+Resources+for+the+Future%2C+Manhattan+Council+and+Fifth+Avenue+Presbyterian+Church%2C+New+York%2C+and+a+member+of+the+Advisory+Board+of+the+National+Center+on+Addiction+and+Substance+Abuse...+Director+of+MetLife+and+Metropolitan+Life+Insurance+Company+since+February+2007.+Link.&rft.pub=Metlife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metlife.com%2FApplications%2FCorporate%2FWPS%2FCDA%2FPageGenerator%2F0%2C4132%2CP14649%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2023" class="citation news cs1">Russell, James S. (January 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/05/arts/design/columbia-business-school-diller-scofidio-renfro-kravis-geffen.html">"At Columbia's $600 Million Business School, Time to Rethink Capitalism"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109034040/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/05/arts/design/columbia-business-school-diller-scofidio-renfro-kravis-geffen.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Columbia%27s+%24600+Million+Business+School%2C+Time+to+Rethink+Capitalism&rft.date=2023-01-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=James+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F01%2F05%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fcolumbia-business-school-diller-scofidio-renfro-kravis-geffen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrews2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Andrews2005_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andrews2005_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrewsDavid_LeonhardtEduardo_PorterLouis_Uchitelle2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andrews_(reporter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Andrews (reporter)">Andrews, Edmund L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Leonhardt" title="David Leonhardt">David Leonhardt</a>; Eduardo Porter; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Uchitelle" title="Louis Uchitelle">Louis Uchitelle</a> (October 26, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/26/business/26fed.html">"At the Fed, an Unknown Became a Safe Choice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407093459/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/26/business/26fed.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328201818/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/03/jebonomics-different-enough-from-w-116401.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fiscalnote.com/team">the original</a> on December 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FiscalNote+%26%23124%3B+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiscalnote.com%2Fteam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/MetLife+%28MET%29+Announces+Michel+A.+Khalaf+to+Succeed+Steven+A.+Kandarian+as+President+%26+CEO/14985674.html">"MetLife (MET) Announces Michel A. Khalaf to Succeed Steven A. Kandarian as President & CEO"</a>. Street Insider. January 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405123527/https://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/MetLife+%28MET%29+Announces+Michel+A.+Khalaf+to+Succeed+Steven+A.+Kandarian+as+President+%26+CEO/14985674.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MetLife+%28MET%29+Announces+Michel+A.+Khalaf+to+Succeed+Steven+A.+Kandarian+as+President+%26+CEO&rft.pub=Street+Insider&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetinsider.com%2FCorporate%2BNews%2FMetLife%2B%2528MET%2529%2BAnnounces%2BMichel%2BA.%2BKhalaf%2Bto%2BSucceed%2BSteven%2BA.%2BKandarian%2Bas%2BPresident%2B%2526%2BCEO%2F14985674.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130272396">Transcript excerpt on "A Searing Look At Wall Street In 'Inside Job', Charles Ferguson interviewed by Melissa Block"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171207141313/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130272396">Archived</a> December 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, which aired October 1, 2010 on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Considered" title="All Things Considered">All Things Considered</a></i>. During the program, Ferguson explained to <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Block" title="Melissa Block">Melissa Block</a>, "Well, the entire interview was fairly contentious, as you can imagine. It surprised me somewhat to realize that these people were not used to being challenged, that they'd never been questioned about this issue before. They clearly expected to be deferred to by me and I think by everybody."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spectator-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spectator_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2011/04/13/inside-job-prompts-new-look-conflict-interest-policy">"'Inside Job' prompts new look at conflict of interest policy,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213072648/http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2011/04/13/inside-job-prompts-new-look-conflict-interest-policy">Archived</a> December 13, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> published April 13, 2011, in the Columbia Spectator.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/the-aid-trap-hard-truths-about-ending-poverty_r-glenn-hubbard_william-duggan/716764/#isbn=0231145624&idiq=323132">"The Aid Trap: Hard Truths About Ending... Book by R. Glenn Hubbard"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704110723/https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/the-aid-trap-hard-truths-about-ending-poverty_r-glenn-hubbard_william-duggan/716764/#isbn=0231145624&idiq=323132">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Aid+Trap%3A+Hard+Truths+About+Ending...+Book+by+R.+Glenn+Hubbard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thriftbooks.com%2Fw%2Fthe-aid-trap-hard-truths-about-ending-poverty_r-glenn-hubbard_william-duggan%2F716764%2F%23isbn%3D0231145624%26idiq%3D323132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2013" class="citation news cs1">Kaplan, Robert D. 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December 16, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/PAHvmbE7VmE">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube. <q>Those ECHO 360 cameras in every room at CBS aren't just recording lectures so you can skip class on Jewish holidays. They're Hubbard's eyes and ears. He's watching you.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ECHO+360&rft.pub=CBS+Follies&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPAHvmbE7VmE%26list%3DPL735298CFCE412337%26index%3D20%26feature%3Dplpp_video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECeIMxSnkaQ&list=PL92162A14A1FEF71D&index=21&feature=plpp_video"><i>White House Dream</i></a>. <i>CBS Follies</i>. April 16, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ECeIMxSnkaQ">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube. <q>From the Columbia Business School Follies Spring 2012 Show</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+House+Dream&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DECeIMxSnkaQ%26list%3DPL92162A14A1FEF71D%26index%3D21%26feature%3Dplpp_video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsnouri2006" class="citation cs2">snouri (April 21, 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipJTqCbETog"><i>Every Breath Bernanke Takes</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ipJTqCbETog">archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Every+Breath+Bernanke+Takes&rft.date=2006-04-21&rft.au=snouri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DipJTqCbETog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlenn+Hubbard+%28economist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Hubbard_(economist)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/cbs-directory/detail/rgh1">Faculty page at Columbia University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605103614/http://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/cbs-directory/detail/rgh1">Archived</a> June 5, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aei.org/scholars/scholarID.71,filter.all/scholar.asp/">Scholar page at the American Enterprise Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070214014238/http://www.aei.org/scholars/scholarID.71,filter.all/scholar.asp">Archived</a> February 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?42858">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070622101415/http://electioncentral.tpmcafe.com/blog/electioncentral/2006/dec/21/your_massive_election_central_guide_to_2008_presidential_campaign_staffs">Election Central Guide to 2008</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonyclassics.com/insidejob/">Inside Job – Documentary Site at Sony.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110312021123/http://www.sonyclassics.com/insidejob/">Archived</a> March 12, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glennhubbard.net">Personal Website and Archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305153342/http://www.glennhubbard.net/">Archived</a> March 5, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neil_Baily" title="Martin Neil Baily">Martin Baily</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers </b><br />2001–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Mankiw" title="Greg Mankiw">Greg Mankiw</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Feldberg" title="Meyer Feldberg">Meyer Feldberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Dean of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Columbia Business School</a> </b><br />2004–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Costis_Maglaras" title="Costis Maglaras">Costis Maglaras</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:CEA_Chairs" title="Template:CEA Chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CEA_Chairs" title="Template talk:CEA Chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CEA_Chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CEA Chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_Council_of_Economic_Advisers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chairs of the Council of Economic Advisers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Griswold_Nourse" title="Edwin Griswold Nourse">Nourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Keyserling" title="Leon Keyserling">Keyserling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_F._Burns" title="Arthur F. Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._Saulnier" title="Raymond J. Saulnier">Saulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Heller" title="Walter Heller">Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Ackley" title="Gardner Ackley">Ackley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Melvin_Okun" title="Arthur Melvin Okun">Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCracken_(economist)" title="Paul McCracken (economist)">McCracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stein" title="Herbert Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Greenspan" title="Alan Greenspan">Greenspan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schultze" title="Charles Schultze">Schultze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Weidenbaum" title="Murray Weidenbaum">Weidenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Feldstein" title="Martin Feldstein">Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_Sprinkel" title="Beryl Sprinkel">Sprinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boskin" title="Michael Boskin">Boskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Tyson" title="Laura Tyson">Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Neil_Baily" title="Martin Neil Baily">Baily</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Mankiw" title="Greg Mankiw">Mankiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_S._Rosen" title="Harvey S. Rosen">Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lazear" title="Edward Lazear">Lazear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Romer" title="Christina Romer">Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austan_Goolsbee" title="Austan Goolsbee">Goolsbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Krueger" title="Alan Krueger">Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Furman" title="Jason Furman">Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hassett" title="Kevin Hassett">Hassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_J._Philipson" title="Tomas J. Philipson">Philipson</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Goodspeed" title="Tyler Goodspeed">Goodspeed</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Rouse" title="Cecilia Rouse">Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bernstein" title="Jared Bernstein">Bernstein</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_Economic_Advisers.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Council of Economic Advisers"><img alt="Seal of the Council of Economic Advisers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Council_of_Economic_Advisers.png/75px-Council_of_Economic_Advisers.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Council_of_Economic_Advisers.png/113px-Council_of_Economic_Advisers.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110749152">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85337984">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwtkwbvxvW993rjcyXKh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124552064">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84217238">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12291859r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12291859r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001171299">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0005513&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072647183">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hubbard, R. 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