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class="mw-page-title-main">United States National Academy of Sciences</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Academia Nacional de Ciencias de los Estados Unidos; Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat; Akademi Kenedhlek a Wodhonieth; Национална академия на науките на САЩ; Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii; قومی اکادمی برائے سائنس; United States National Academy of Sciences; Національна академія наук США; 美國國家科學院; 美国国家科学院; Amerika qoʻshma shtatlari milliy fanlar akademiyasi; АҚШ Ұлттық ғылым академиясы; Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj; Национална академија на науките на САД; Académie américaine des sciences; Nacionalna akademija znanosti; נאציאנאלע אקאדעמיע פון וויסנשאפטן; Viện hàn lâm Khoa học quốc gia Hoa Kỳ; მენცარობეფიშ ერუანული აკადემია; Nailian nga Akademia dagiti Siensia; Национална академија наука; 美国国家科学院; National Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Sciences; ABŞ Milli Elmlər Akademiyası; Ovtâstum staatâi aalmuglâš tieđâakatemia; National Academy of Sciences; الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم; Akademiezh vroadel ar skiantoù; Nemzeti Tudományos Akadémia (USA); Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala; Academia Nacional de Ciencies de los Estaos Xuníos; Национальная академия наук США; АҠШ фәндәр милли академияһы; Academi Genedlaethol y Gwyddorau; Acadamh Náisiúnta na nEolaíochtaí; ԱՄՆ-ի Գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա; 美国国家科学院; National Academy of Sciences; მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემია; 米国科学アカデミー; الاكاديميه الوطنيه للعلوم; האקדמיה הלאומית למדעים; Civitatum Foederatarum Academia Nationalis Scientiarum; Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtaid álbmotlaš dieđaakademiija; ԱՄՆ-ի Գիտութիւններու ազգային կաճառ; Ameriikk õhttõõvvâmvaaʹldi meersaž tiõđakatemia; National Academy of Sciences; Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША; 美國國家科學院; 美国国家科学院; Yhdysvaltain kansallinen tiedeakatemia; Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units; Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos; Akkademja Nazzjonali tax-Xjenzi; Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických; Rahvuslik Teaduste Akadeemia; National Academy of Sciences; Nacionalna akademija znanosti Združenih držav Amerike; 美國國家科學院; Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi; Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat; National Academy of Sciences; നാഷണൽ അക്കാഡമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ്; National Academy of Sciences; آکادمی ملی علوم; National Academy of Sciences; Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША; АКШ милли фәннәр академиясе; Academia Naciona de Ciencias dos Estados Unidos; 미국 과학 아카데미; Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών; АНУ-ын Үндэсний Шинжлэх ухааны академи; rama de las Academias Nacionales de los Estados Unidos dedicada a las ciencias; az Amerikai Egyesült Államok tudományos akadémiája; ведущая научная организация США, образована 3 марта 1863 года актом Конгресса, подписанным президентом Авраамом Линкольном; Teil der US-amerikanischen National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; science branch of the United States National Academies; fergħa tax-xjenza tal-Akkademji Nazzjonali tal-Istati Uniti; vědecká organizace, národní akademie věd USA; 科学家组织; Videnskabsakademi; Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ulusal Akademilerinin bilim kolu; アメリカ合衆国の科学アカデミー; neprofitdona organizaĵo en Usono; Academie van wetenschappen in de Verenigde Staten; universitas di Amerika Serikat; yhdysvaltalainen poikkitieteellinen akatemia; наукове товариство; elmi təşkilat; ریاست ہائے متحدہ کی قومی اکادمیوں کی سائنسی کی شاخ; znanstvena veja nacionalnih akademij Združenih držav Amerike; académie nationale des sciences des États-Unis; 미국의 비영리 비정부 조직; Rama científica das academias nacionais dos Estados Unidos; دار نشر; Εθνική Ακαδημία στις ΗΠΑ για τις φυσικές επιστήμες (πλην ιατρικής); amerikansk vetenskapsakademi; Academia nacional de ciencias estados unidos; Academia Nacional de Ciencias de los EEUU; United States National Academy of Sciences; Academia Nacional de las Ciencias; National Academy of Sciences; Zientzien Akademia Nazionala; National Academy of Sciences; United States National Academy of Sciences; NAS; USNAS; National Academy of Science; National Academy of Sciences der Vereinigten Staaten; United States National Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Sciences of the United States; U.S. National Academy of Sciences; НАН ЗША; ԱՄՆ ԳԱԱ; 美国科学院; 美國國家科學研究院; U.S. National Academy of Sciences; US National Academy of Sciences; USNAS; NAS; National Academy of Sciences of the United States; აშშ-ის მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემია; アメリカ国立科学アカデミー; 全米科学アカデミー; 米国国立科学アカデミー; 米国立科学アカデミー; 全米国立科学アカデミー; アメリカ科学アカデミー; United States National Academy of Sciences; The National Academy of Sciencis; National Academy of Science; U.S. National Academy of Sciences; USA:s nationella vetenskapsakademi; Національна АН США; Academia Nationalis Scientiarum; Yhdysvaltojen tiedeakatemia; Yhdysvaltain tiedeakatemia; United States National Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Sciences; Yhdysvaltojen kansallinen tiedeakatemia; Americká národní akademie věd; Národní akademie věd Spojených států; Národní akademie věd USA; National Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Science; United States National Academy of Sciences; Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze degli Stati Uniti; US National Academy of Sciences; NAS; Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze; National academy of sciences; United States National Academy of Sciences; Académie nationale des sciences des États-Unis; NAS; Academia Nacional de Ciências dos EUA; Academia Nacional de Ciências; United States National Academy of Sciences; Academia de Ciências dos Estados Unidos; National Academy of Sciences; האקדמיה הלאומית למדעים של ארצות הברית; National Academy of Sciences; Ameriikk õhttõõvvâmvaaʹldi naroodlaž tiõđakatemia; Õhttõõvvâmvaaʹldi meersaž tiõđakatemia; Õhttõõvvâmvaaʹldi naroodlaž tiõđakatemia; USA meersaž tiõđakatemia; USA naroodlaž tiõđakatemia; Meersaž tiõđakatemia; Naroodlaž tiõđakatemia; ABD Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi; United States National Academy of Sciences; ABD Ulusal Bilim Akademisi; National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; United States National Academy of Sciences; U.S. National Academy of Sciences; National Academy of Sciences of the United States; Akademi Sains Nasional; Narodowa Akademia Nauk; National Academy of Science; The National Academy of Sciences; United States National Academy of Sciences; U.S. National Academy of Sciences; Amerika Milli Akademiyası; ABŞ MEA; MEA; НАН США; United States National Academy of Sciences; Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Milliy Fanlar Akademiyasi; Amerika qo‘shma shtatlari milliy fanlar akademiyasi; Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari Milliy Fanlar Akademiyasi; Amerika qo`shma shtatlari milliy fanlar akademiyasi; Amerika Qo`shma Shtatlari Milliy Fanlar Akademiyasi; Amerika qo'shma shtatlari milliy fanlar akademiyasi; Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Milliy Fanlar Akademiyasi; نیشنل اکیدمی آف سائنس; Amerik ovtâstum staatâi aalmuglâš tieđâakatemia; USA aalmuglâš tieđâakatemia; Aalmuglâš tieđâakatemia; United States National Academy of Sciences; US National Academy of Sciences; USNAS; NAS; nasonline.org/; National Academy of Sciences of the USA; The National Academy of Sciences; الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية; الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم; αμερικανική Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών; Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών των ΗΠΑ; Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtaid našuvnnalaš dieđaakademiija; Ovttastuvvan stáhtaid álbmotlaš dieđaakademiija; Ovttastuvvan stáhtaid našuvnnalaš dieđaakademiija; USA našuvnnalaš dieđaakademiija; USA álbmotlaš dieđaakademiija; Álbmotlaš dieđaakademiija; Našuvnnalaš dieđaakademiija</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>National Academy of Sciences </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>science branch of the United States National Academies</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg/230px-NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg/345px-NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg/460px-NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1551" /></a></span></span><div>Budova Národní akademie věd ve <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washingtonu</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=United+States+National+Academy+of+Sciences">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:National Academy of Sciences">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academies_of_sciences" title="Category:Academies of sciences">academy of sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publishing_companies" title="Category:Publishing companies">publishing company</a></li><li>academic publisher</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Production_companies" title="Category:Production companies">production company</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Location</th><td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:District_of_Columbia" title="Category:District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Headquarters location</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Academy_of_Sciences_Building" title="Category:National Academy of Sciences Building">National Academy of Sciences building</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Inception</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>3 March 1863</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/">official website</a></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="15" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_5310d4a0da081b076c685c83e43d11337d29d17d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3AUnited_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&revid=864910230&groups=_5310d4a0da081b076c685c83e43d11337d29d17d" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3AUnited_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&revid=864910230&groups=_5310d4a0da081b076c685c83e43d11337d29d17d 2x" alt="Map" /></a><small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Category:United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&params=38.896583333333_N_-77.0195_E_globe:Earth_&language=en">38° 53′ 47.7″ N, 77° 01′ 10.2″ W</a></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" title="d:Q270794"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Q270794</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/18px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/27px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/36px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="310" /></span></span> ISNI: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121551387">0000000121551387</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/18px-VIAF_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/27px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/36px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> VIAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167624331/">167624331</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1001101-8">1001101-8</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79056514">n79056514</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/18px-Logo_BnF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/27px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00276322">00276322</a></span></span><br />Libraries Australia ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35974726">35974726</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003164288">ko2003164288</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/18px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/27px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/36px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></span></span> National Library of Spain ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX147579">XX147579</a></span></span><br />NORAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90944820">90944820</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NUKAT_icon.png/18px-NUKAT_icon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NUKAT_icon.png/27px-NUKAT_icon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NUKAT_icon.png/36px-NUKAT_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> NUKAT ID: <span><span><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n98069193">n98069193</a></span></span><br />National Library of Korea ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201913919">KAB201913919</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265844605171">987007265844605171</a></span></span><br />FranceArchives agent ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://francearchives.gouv.fr/fr/agent/627598493">627598493</a></span></span><br />NACSIS-CAT author ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01063720">DA01063720</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q270794">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q270794" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q270794">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q270794">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AUnited+States+National+Academy+of+Sciences">KML file</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikishootme.toolforge.org/#q=Q270794&main_commons_category=United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences">WikiShootMe</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter?data=%5Bout%3Acustom%5D%3Brel%5Bwikidata%3DQ270794%5D%3Bif%28count%28relations%29%3D%3D0%29%7Bway%5Bwikidata%3DQ270794%5D%3Bif%28count%28ways%29%3D%3D0%29%7Bnode%5Bwikidata%3DQ270794%5D%3B%7D%3B%7D%3Bout%201%3B">OpenStreetMap</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ270794" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q270794">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Awards_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Awards_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Category:Awards of the United States National Academy of Sciences">Awards of the United States National Academy of Sciences</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keck_Center_of_the_National_Academies" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Keck_Center_of_the_National_Academies" title="Category:Keck Center of the National Academies">Keck Center of the National Academies</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 15 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 15 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences">Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1,138 subcategories, 0 pages, and 15 files" dir="ltr">(1138 C, 15 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Memoirs_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Memoirs_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Category:Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences">Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 19 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 19 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:NAS_Prepareathon_2013" title="Category:NAS Prepareathon 2013">NAS Prepareathon 2013</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 7 files" dir="ltr">(7 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="National_Academy_of_Sciences_Building" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Academy_of_Sciences_Building" title="Category:National Academy of Sciences Building">National Academy of Sciences Building</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 75 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 75 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "United States National Academy of Sciences"</h2> <p>The following 46 files are in this category, out of 46 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf/page1-120px-2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="67" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf/page1-180px-2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf/page1-240px-2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_NAS_-_Climate_Change.pdf" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:2020 NAS - Climate Change.pdf">2020 NAS - Climate Change.pdf</a> 1,500 × 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interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-tarask mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Национална академия на науките на САЩ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална академия на науките на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_akademie_v%C4%9Bd_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_(%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91)" title="Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών (ΗΠΑ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών (ΗΠΑ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Nacia_Akademio_de_Sciencoj" title="Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Estados Unidos) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuslik_Teaduste_Akadeemia" title="Rahvuslik Teaduste Akadeemia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuslik Teaduste Akadeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Zientzien_Akademia_Nazionala" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="آکادمی ملی علوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکادمی ملی علوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_kansallinen_tiedeakatemia" title="Yhdysvaltain kansallinen tiedeakatemia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain kansallinen tiedeakatemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_nationale_des_sciences" title="Académie nationale des sciences – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie nationale des sciences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadamh_N%C3%A0iseanta_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="האקדמיה הלאומית למדעים (ארצות הברית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה הלאומית למדעים (ארצות הברית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti" title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="ԱՄՆ գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat" title="Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_nazionale_delle_scienze_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Accademia nazionale delle scienze (Stati Uniti d'America) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accademia nazionale delle scienze (Stati Uniti d'America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="米国科学アカデミー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米国科学アカデミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კატეგორია:აშშ-ის მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:აშშ-ის მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="АҚШ Ұлттық ғылым академиясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="АҚШ Ұлттық ғылым академиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90" title="미국국립과학원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국국립과학원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nationalis_Scientiarum_Civitatum_Foederatarum" title="Academia Nationalis Scientiarum Civitatum Foederatarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Academia Nationalis Scientiarum Civitatum Foederatarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നാഷണൽ അക്കാഡമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഷണൽ അക്കാഡമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="АНУ-ын Үндэсний Шинжлэх ухааны академи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АНУ-ын Үндэсний Шинжлэх ухааны академи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Kebangsaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Национальная академия наук США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная академия наук США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="United States National Academy of Sciences – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="United States National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)" title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti (ZDA) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti (ZDA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The National Academy of Sciences – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletler_Ulusal_Bilimler_Akademisi" title="Birleşik Devletler Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Devletler Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Національна академія наук США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна академія наук США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="زمرہ:ریاستہائے متحدہ کی قومی اکادمی برائے سائنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:ریاستہائے متحدہ کی قومی اکادمی برائے سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Milliy_fanlar_akademiyasi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Milliy fanlar akademiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Milliy fanlar akademiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_H%C3%A0n_l%C3%A2m_Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მენცარობეფიშ ერუანული აკადემია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მენცარობეფიშ ერუანული აკადემია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国国家科学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国国家科学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6176993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 03:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their 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