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变体 (Unicode) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>種類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-種類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关種類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-字形規格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字形規格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>字形規格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字形規格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字體創建工具" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字體創建工具"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>字體創建工具</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字體創建工具-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-庫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#庫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>庫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-庫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軟件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軟件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>軟件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軟件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">变体 (Unicode)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Variant form (Unicode)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF" title="異体字セレクタ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="異体字セレクタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21040917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;oldid=82871633" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_%28Unicode%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21040917" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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.text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U66d9-k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/U66d9-k.svg/120px-U66d9-k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/U66d9-k.svg/180px-U66d9-k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/U66d9-k.svg/240px-U66d9-k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U66d9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/U66d9.svg/120px-U66d9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/U66d9.svg/180px-U66d9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/U66d9.svg/240px-U66d9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">上方兩個字形被合併到相同的 Unicode 編碼,用戶在純文本環境下難以選擇。開啟了變體選擇符,用戶就可以指定顯示哪一個字形。VS17設置為沒有點的字體、VS18設置為有點的字體。</div></div></div></div> <p>在 <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 中,字符<b>变体</b>指通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="字符编码">编码字符</a>序列显示同一<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="字符 (计算机科学)">字符</a>的不同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>。这种<b>变体序列</b>(英語:<span lang="en">variation sequence</span>)由一个基本字符后紧跟一个<b>变体选择符</b>(variation selector)组成。 </p><p>一个字符的变体通常与它的基本字符有非常相像的外观和涵义。这项技术旨在当一个字符的变体字形不可用时,仍显示其基本字符,却不改变文本本身的涵义。 </p><p>Unicode 定义了两种变体序列: </p> <ul><li>标准变体序列(<abbr title="Standardized Variation Sequence">SVS</abbr>):由统一码字符数据库(<abbr title="Unicode Character Database">UCD</abbr>)文件<code>StandardizedVariants.txt</code>收录的变体序列<sup id="cite_ref-UniStdVarTxt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniStdVarTxt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>表意文字变体序列(<abbr title="Ideographic Variation Sequence">IVS</abbr>):由表意文字变体数据库(<abbr title="Ideographic Variation Database">IVD</abbr>)文件<code>IVD_Sequences.txt</code>收录的变体序列<sup id="cite_ref-IVD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IVD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UTS37_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTS37-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>变体选择符定义于数个 <a href="/wiki/Unicode%E5%8D%80%E5%A1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode區塊">Unicode区块</a>内: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%AC%A6_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="變體選擇符 (Unicode區段)">变体选择符</a>(16个字符,缩写:VS1—VS16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%A3%9C%E5%85%85" title="變體選擇符補充">變體選擇符補充</a>(240个字符,缩写:VS17—VS256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(Unicode%E5%8C%BA%E6%AE%B5)" title="蒙古文 (Unicode区段)">蒙古文</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E7%AC%A6" title="自由变体选择符">自由变体选择符</a>(3个字符,缩写:FVS1—FVS3)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U845b-k.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/120px-U845b-k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/180px-U845b-k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/240px-U845b-k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54069644">.mw-parser-output .jis2004font{font-family:"源ノ角ゴシック JP Normal","源ノ角ゴシック JP","Source Han Sans Normal","Source Han Sans","NotoSansJP-DemiLight","Noto Sans CJK JP DemiLight","ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W3","ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN","Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN","メイリオ",Meiryo,"新ゴ Pr6N R","A-OTF 新ゴ Pr6N R","小塚ゴシック Pr6N M","IPAexゴシック","Takaoゴシック","XANO明朝U32","XANO明朝","和田研中丸ゴシック2004絵文字","和田研中丸ゴシック2004ARIB","和田研中丸ゴシック2004P4","和田研細丸ゴシック2004絵文字","和田研細丸ゴシック2004ARIB","和田研細丸ゴシック2004P4","和田研細丸ゴシックProN",YOzFont04,"IPA Pゴシック","Yu Gothic UI","Meiryo UI","MS Pゴシック";font-feature-settings:"jp04"1}</style><span class="jis2004font" lang="ja" style="-webkit-font-feature-settings:&#39;jp04&#39; 1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%A3%BE%E5%8D%80" title="葛飾區">葛飾区</a>的葛</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U845b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/120px-U845b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/180px-U845b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/240px-U845b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54069659">.mw-parser-output .jis90font{font-family:"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro","ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3","A-OTF 新ゴ Pro R","ヒラギノ角ゴ2","ヒラギノ角ゴ3","ヒラギノ角ゴ4","小塚ゴシック Pro R","小塚ゴシック Pro","SH G30-P","FC平成角ゴシック体","FA ゴシック","IPA モナー ゴシック","VL ゴシック","Droid Sans Japanese","MS PRゴシック","TGothic-GT01","東風ゴシック","さざなみゴシック","Komatuna","M+1P+IPAG","Mona","JSPゴシック","AR P丸ゴシック体M","EPSON 丸ゴシック体M","Osaka","CRPC&Gれいしっく","FGP平成明朝体W3","GT2000-01","和田研細丸ゴシック2000P","和田研細丸ゴシック2000P4",YOzFont90,YOzFontN90,"Yu Gothic UI","Meiryo UI";font-feature-settings:"jp90"1}</style><span class="jis90font" lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings:&#39;jp90&#39; 1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="葛城市">葛城市</a>的葛</span></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 是一個字符編碼表,它只是一個表格,并不描繪每個字形的樣式。同樣意義的字符常會被賦予相同的編碼。因此,在一些情況下,有必要區分不同的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>須注意的是,譬如<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>「a」是否有從頂部向右延伸的線,通常不屬於不同字形之間的差異,因為可以通過更改<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦字型">電腦字型</a>來修改。可是,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">中日韓統一表意文字</a>中,本來根據 Unicode 的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97#認同原則與原字集分離原則" title="中日韓統一表意文字">認同原則</a>應該統合的漢字<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a>字形,卻在一些國家或地方的電腦應用標準裏,經常被視為是「另一個字」的字形。擧例說,「<span lang="ja">値</span>」與「<span lang="zh-cn">值</span>」字形差異細微,讀音、意義都一樣,一般書寫和閱讀時都不會視為兩個不同的字,理論上可以合併。但是,在個別國家或地區裏,此二字在某些情況中出現時,會被當作相異的資訊。因此,根据情況,有時需要在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="純文本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plain text"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="纯文本">純文本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_text" class="extiw" title="en:Plain text"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plain text</span></a></span>)</span></span>上保存不同字形的區別,例如: </p> <ul><li>在大部份操作系統中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="檔案名稱">檔案名稱</a>是純文本,不能區別在文本中不能區分的東西。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="輸入法">輸入法</a>可以輸入的字符串一般都是純文本<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。即使用戶可以使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="桌面出版">桌面出版</a>应用程序選擇不同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a>來顯示,除了与输入正常字符有不同的操作外,还必须记住正确的组合,这对于大多数普通用户来说并不实用。例如在 <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> 日语版中,可以區分显示「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54069644"><span class="jis2004font" lang="ja" style="-webkit-font-feature-settings:&#39;jp04&#39; 1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%A3%BE%E5%8D%80" title="葛飾區">葛飾区</a></span>」的「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U845b-k.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="葛"><img alt="葛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/20px-U845b-k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/30px-U845b-k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/40px-U845b-k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>」和「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54069659"><span class="jis90font" lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings:&#39;jp90&#39; 1;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="葛城市">葛城市</a></span>」的「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U845b.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="葛"><img alt="葛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/20px-U845b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/30px-U845b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/40px-U845b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,不過「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U845b-k.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="葛"><img alt="葛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/20px-U845b-k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/30px-U845b-k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/U845b-k.svg/40px-U845b-k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>」與「<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U845b.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="葛"><img alt="葛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/20px-U845b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/30px-U845b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U845b.svg/40px-U845b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>」在Unicode編碼上並無區別,其输入法无法正确转换。</li> <li>用於發送<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a>的 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="简单邮件传输协议">SMTP</a> 等<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="网络传输协议">网络传输协议</a>是用純文本發送的,因此不能区分一些相同編碼字符的不同字形<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>爲了應付這類情況,早期 Unicode 碰到在有關國家或地區既有碼表已分別編碼的字,像「<span lang="ja">値</span>」與「<span lang="zh-cn">值</span>」,就會放棄認同原則,改以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97#認同原則與原字集分離原則" title="中日韓統一表意文字">原字集分離原則</a>來把兩個字形分別編碼。但若當時有關國家或地區沒有把異體字分別編碼,像日本的JIS90只收錄了一個「葛」字,Unicode就不會分別編碼。 </p><p>變體選擇符是為了在 Unicode 中解決上述問題而設計出的特殊的「字符」,讓有着相同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%81%E4%BD%8D" title="码位">碼位</a>的異體字(即「葛」字這類例子)可在純文本環境下分別顯示出來。它可以根據前後文來判斷,決定在當前文本中所使用的文字,並由變體選擇符選擇不同的字形<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。請注意,顯示出來的會是變體選擇符所指定的字形,而不是變體選擇符本身。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種類"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>变体序列一般分兩種:标准变体序列(Standardized Variation Sequence,簡稱「SVS」<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),以及表意文字变体序列(Ideographic Variation Sequence,簡稱「IVS」)。 </p><p>SVS 在非漢字及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">中日韓統一表意文字</a>中均有启用,这種字形選擇,定義為 Unicode 的標準化變體<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。要在標準化變體裏添加字形,是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="統一碼聯盟">統一碼聯盟</a>的工作。 </p><p>另一方面,IVS 是漢字專用的變體選擇符,字形收集是由表意文字變體數據庫(Ideographic Variation Database,簡稱為「IVD」)定義的。要想在 IVD 中增加字形,也必須根據規定向統一碼聯盟申請<sup id="cite_ref-tr37_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr37-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>截至2017年12月,由变体序列所使用的變體字符如下所示: </p><p><b>标准变体序列錄入的字集和數量</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="数学符号表">數學符號表</a>:25個</li> <li>緬甸的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="緬文">緬文</a>:27個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="八思巴字母">八思巴字母</a>:6個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="摩尼字母">摩尼字母</a>:5個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="傳統蒙古文">傳統蒙古文</a>:60個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">中日韓統一表意文字</a>:1,002個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="繪文字">繪文字</a>:702個(文本類型和圖形文字的類型351個)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>表意文字變體數據庫錄入的字集和數量</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CID_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CID (文字編碼)(页面不存在)">CID</a>之Adobe-Japan1集:14,683個<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>通用電子信息交換環境整頓計劃之Hanyo-Denshi集:13,045個</li> <li>文字信息基礎整備事業之Moji_Joho集:11,384個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門特別行政區</a>之MSARG集:21個</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>之KRName集:36個</li></ul> <p>但是Hanyo-Denshi與Adobe-Japan1有很多重複<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字形規格"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E5.BD.A2.E8.A6.8F.E6.A0.BC"></span>字形規格</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:字形規格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a>1.5版使用了「Unicode變體選擇符(Unicode Variation Sequences)」規格<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a>不僅局限於IVS,亦可以任意Unicode編碼<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字體創建工具"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E9.AB.94.E5.89.B5.E5.BB.BA.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7"></span>字體創建工具</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:字體創建工具"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FontForge" title="FontForge">FontForge</a> - 2007年10月2日之後<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>Adobe Font Development Kit for OpenType (AFDKO) 2.1版之後<sup id="cite_ref-IRGN1374_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRGN1374-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>TTX/FontTools - GlyphWiki來生成IVS對應字體<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TTEdit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TTEdit(页面不存在)">TTEdit</a> - 對應生成IVS TrueType字體。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="庫"><span id=".E5.BA.AB"></span>庫</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:庫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2007年10月<a href="/wiki/FreeType" title="FreeType">FreeType</a>以後的開發板内置了<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="應用程式介面">API</a>工具<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軟件"><span id=".E8.BB.9F.E4.BB.B6"></span>軟件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:軟件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="资源管理器">資源管理器</a>的所顯示文件名及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟記事本">記事本</a>中可以生成異體字字形。但是需要字體支持<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>以後,採用IVS處理<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.5">Mac OS X 10.5</a>標準文本和繪製處理遵從default ignorable屬性<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,不會渲染異体字,也不支援字形切換。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.6">Mac OS X 10.6</a>開始自建標準文本的繪製處理可支持字形的轉換<sup id="cite_ref-lunde2009_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lunde2009-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,但和Windows 7同標準的字型<a href="/wiki/Hiragino" title="Hiragino">Hiragino</a>未支援變體選擇符。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X Lion</a>(10.7)則採用了Adobe-Japan1的IVS<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uts37sample.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Uts37sample.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption>在Alpha及Y.OzFont,以UTS #37輸入以下文字「<span lang="ja"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54069659"><span class="jis90font" lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings:&#39;jp90&#39; 1;">芦</span>田さんは<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r54069644"><span class="jis2004font" lang="ja" style="-webkit-font-feature-settings:&#39;jp04&#39; 1;">芦</span>屋のお嬢様だ</span>」,「<span lang="ja">芦</span>」字之下的「<span lang="ja">戸</span>」分別為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="新字體">新字體</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Alpha(文本編輯器) - 2008年2月在IVS-OTFT測試公開版中,通過將變體選擇符的信息轉換為opentype功能標簽的信息,對應於由不同體字選擇符進行的字形切換<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdi%2B%2B" title="Gdi++">gdi++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs" title="Emacs">Emacs 23</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmEditor" title="EmEditor">EmEditor v11</a>之後<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>FooEditor (文本編輯器)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GPad(页面不存在)">gPad</a>(文本編輯器)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mery(页面不存在)">Mery</a> (文本編輯器)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedit(页面不存在)">oedit</a> (文本編輯器)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Reader" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Reader">Adobe Reader 9</a>、<a href="/wiki/Flash_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash Player">Flash Player 10</a>、<a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign CS4</a>之後的<a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a>軟件<sup id="cite_ref-lunde2009_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lunde2009-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>Windows 7及之上的<a href="/wiki/Opera" class="mw-disambig" title="Opera">Opera</a>(<a href="/wiki/Presto" title="Presto">Presto</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>版本4之後<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。另外,在版本31以後,改由CJK來實現該功能<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>可以支持SVG字體,由SVG字體定義的IVS進行字形切換。這與Opera相同<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> 2007 - 2010版本需要附加Unicode IVS Add-in for Microsoft Office插件<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,2010之後的默認自帶。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a> 4.1之後/<a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenOffice" title="Apache OpenOffice">Apache OpenOffice</a> 4.0之後</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UniStdVarTxt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UniStdVarTxt_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt">UCD: Standardized Variation Sequences</a>. Unicode Consortium. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209131535/https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt">存档</a>于2021-02-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=UCD%3A+Standardized+Variation+Sequences&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FUNIDATA%2FStandardizedVariants.txt&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IVD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IVD_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/ivd/">Ideographic Variation Database</a>. Unicode Consortium. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105175140/https://www.unicode.org/ivd/">存档</a>于2022-01-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Ideographic+Variation+Database&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fivd%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UTS37-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UTS37_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/">UTS #37, Unicode Ideographic Variation Database</a>. Unicode Consortium. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-05-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624004544/http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/">存档</a>于2022-06-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=UTS+%2337%2C+Unicode+Ideographic+Variation+Database&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Freports%2Ftr37%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr17/">Unicode Technical Report #17 - Character Encoding Model</a>. 2004-09-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-02-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150625134826/http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr17/">存档</a>于2015-06-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Unicode+Technical+Report+%2317+-+Character+Encoding+Model&amp;rft.date=2004-09-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Freports%2Ftr17%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">川俁晶. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xkp.or.jp/xkp2.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">Windows NT 日本語処理ガイドブック</bdi></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Windows NT 漢字処理技術協議会. 1998-10-30: p.5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308031559/http://www.xkp.or.jp/xkp2.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-03-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=%E5%B7%9D%E4%BF%81%E6%99%B6&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+NT+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&amp;rft.date=1998-10-30&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=p.5&amp;rft.pub=Windows+NT+%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xkp.or.jp%2Fxkp2.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护:冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.microsoft.com/download/3/4/4/3448ddf3-ca22-45bd-9984-1237e8ed0019/Windows_Vista_application_compatibility_paper.doc"><bdi lang="ja">アプリケーション開発者向け Windows Vista 対応アプリケーションの互換性</bdi></a>: 68. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-02-02</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91+Windows+Vista+%E5%AF%BE%E5%BF%9C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%92%E6%8F%9B%E6%80%A7&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.microsoft.com%2Fdownload%2F3%2F4%2F4%2F3448ddf3-ca22-45bd-9984-1237e8ed0019%2FWindows_Vista_application_compatibility_paper.doc&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年9月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://channel9.msdn.com/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=222960#222960">デモ映像</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070213213336/http://channel9.msdn.com/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=222960#222960">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221192733/http://www.apple.com/jp/pro/design/typography/05/index6.html"><bdi lang="ja">アップル - Pro - 技術情報 - Mac OS Xと日本語タイポグラフィ 第5回:ヒラギノProの漢字を巡る座談会 - ページ6</bdi></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apple.com/jp/pro/design/typography/05/index6.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-02-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB+-+Pro+-+%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1+-+Mac+OS+X%E3%81%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3+%E7%AC%AC5%E5%9B%9E%EF%BC%9A%E3%83%92%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AE%E3%83%8EPro%E3%81%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E3%82%92%E5%B7%A1%E3%82%8B%E5%BA%A7%E8%AB%87%E4%BC%9A+-+%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B86&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fjp%2Fpro%2Fdesign%2Ftypography%2F05%2Findex6.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/NOTE-unicode-xml-20030613/#Format">Format Characters Suitable for Use with Markup</a>. 2003-06-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-02-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211230220/http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/NOTE-unicode-xml-20030613/#Format">存档</a>于2007-12-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Format+Characters+Suitable+for+Use+with+Markup&amp;rft.date=2003-06-13&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2003%2FNOTE-unicode-xml-20030613%2F%23Format&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">通常簡稱「SVS」,但這並不是官方簡稱。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt">StandardizedVariants.txt</a>. Unicode Consortium. 2015-11-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-06-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511105718/http://unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt">存档</a>于2017-05-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=StandardizedVariants.txt&amp;rft.date=2015-11-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FUCD%2Flatest%2Fucd%2FStandardizedVariants.txt&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tr37-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tr37_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/">Unicode® Technical Standard #37 UNICODE IDEOGRAPHIC VARIATION DATABASE</a>. Unicode Consortium. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-10-05</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921120513/http://unicode.org/reports/tr37/">存档</a>于2017-09-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Unicode%C2%AE+Technical+Standard+%2337+UNICODE+IDEOGRAPHIC+VARIATION+DATABASE&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Freports%2Ftr37%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094908/http://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/6.0/emoji-variation-sequences.txt">emoji-variation-sequences.txt</a>. Unicode Consortium. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-10-06</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/6.0/emoji-variation-sequences.txt">原始内容</a>存档于2017-11-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=emoji-variation-sequences.txt&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FPublic%2Femoji%2F6.0%2Femoji-variation-sequences.txt&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">なおAdobe-Japan1-6の文字セットに含まれる漢字は14,664個である</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">安岡孝一. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/COLUMN/20110124/356398/"><bdi lang="ja">UnicodeのIVSがもたらすメリットとデメリット - 新常用漢字が引き起こす文字コード問題</bdi></a>. 2011-01-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131080622/http://itpro.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/COLUMN/20110124/356398/">存档</a>于2011-01-31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%A1%E5%AD%9D%E4%B8%80&amp;rft.btitle=Unicode%E3%81%AEIVS%E3%81%8C%E3%82%82%E3%81%9F%E3%82%89%E3%81%99%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E3%83%87%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88+-+%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E3%81%8C%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%93%E3%81%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&amp;rft.date=2011-01-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitpro.nikkeibp.co.jp%2Farticle%2FCOLUMN%2F20110124%2F356398%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec150/default.htm">Microsoft Typography - OpenType Specification</a>. 2008-01-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009012744/http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec150/default.htm">存档</a>于2008-10-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+Typography+-+OpenType+Specification&amp;rft.date=2008-01-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Ftypography%2Fotspec150%2Fdefault.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/fonts.html#GlyphElement">Fonts – SVG 1.1 (Second Edition)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fontforge.sourceforge.net/changelog.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-07-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Change+log+for+FontForge&amp;rft.date=2008-03-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffontforge.sourceforge.net%2Fchangelog.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRGN1374-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IRGN1374_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/~irg/irg/irg29/IRGN1374_IUC.pdf">Ideographic Variation Sequences</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>: p.10. 2007-10-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-03-10</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Ideographic+Variation+Sequences&amp;rft.date=2007-10-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pages=p.10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cse.cuhk.edu.hk%2F~irg%2Firg%2Firg29%2FIRGN1374_IUC.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护:冗余文本">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年9月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glyphwiki.org/wiki/GlyphWiki:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90#i9"><bdi lang="ja">GlyphWiki:フォント生成</bdi></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703230547/http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/freetype-devel/2007-10/threads.html#00016">存档</a>于2013-07-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=freetype-devel+%28thread%29&amp;rft.date=2007-10-31&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.gnu.org%2Farchive%2Fhtml%2Ffreetype-devel%2F2007-10%2Fthreads.html%2300016&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biotronique.jp/techno/computing/unicode_variationselector_windows7"><bdi lang="ja">Biotronique - Computing - 実は異体字セレクタに対応済のWindows 7</bdi></a>. 2009-12-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2009-12-03</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308093458/http://alpha.sourceforge.jp/diary/">存档</a>于2008-03-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Alpha+%E3%81%AE+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%E3%81%AA%E6%97%A5%E8%A8%98&amp;rft.date=2008-03-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falpha.sourceforge.jp%2Fdiary%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanji-database.sourceforge.net/emacs/index.html">Emacs 23 と Lookup</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101016133506/http://kanji-database.sourceforge.net/emacs/index.html">存档</a>于2010-10-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Emacs+23+%E3%81%A8+Lookup&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkanji-database.sourceforge.net%2Femacs%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919062701/http://jp.emeditor.com/modules/feature1/">EmEditor Professional 11 の特長</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-09-24</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jp.emeditor.com/modules/feature1/">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=EmEditor+Professional+11+%E3%81%AE%E7%89%B9%E9%95%B7&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjp.emeditor.com%2Fmodules%2Ffeature1%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fooeditor.sourceforge.jp/">Foo Editor</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-10-13</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703122108/http://fooeditor.sourceforge.jp/">存档</a>于2013-07-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Foo+Editor&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffooeditor.sourceforge.jp%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/iwaman/20100827/p1">Windows7でIVSの表示テスト</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-19</span>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Windows7%E3%81%A7IVS%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hatena.ne.jp%2Fiwaman%2F20100827%2Fp1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年9月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=552460">Bug 552460 - implement Ideographic Variation Sequences support</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140602111641/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=552460">存档</a>于2014-06-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Bug+552460+-+implement+Ideographic+Variation+Sequences+support&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D552460&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=989557">Bug 989557 - Support fallback for CJK Compatibility Ideographs Standardized Variants</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-09-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904090645/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=989557">存档</a>于2014-09-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Bug+989557+-+Support+fallback+for+CJK+Compatibility+Ideographs+Standardized+Variants&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D989557&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d.hatena.ne.jp/mandel59/20100131/1264941470"><bdi lang="ja">SVGフォントでIVSを表示するテスト</bdi></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-01-19</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203201902/http://d.hatena.ne.jp/mandel59/20100131/1264941470">存档</a>于2010-02-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=SVG%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%81%A7IVS%E3%82%92%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hatena.ne.jp%2Fmandel59%2F20100131%2F1264941470&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ivsaddin.codeplex.com/">Unicode IVS Add-in for Microsoft Office</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-11-12</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111231057/http://ivsaddin.codeplex.com/">存档</a>于2012-11-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.btitle=Unicode+IVS+Add-in+for+Microsoft+Office&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fivsaddin.codeplex.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ユニコードコンソーシアム(页面不存在)">The Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/">The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</a>. Addison-Wesley Professional. 2006-11-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780321480910" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0321480910</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610115603/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/">存档</a>于2008-06-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=The+Unicode+Consortium&amp;rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+5.0&amp;rft.date=2006-11-03&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Addison-Wesley+Professional&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode5.0.0%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1(页面不存在)">ISO/IEC JTC 1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820063331/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/">ISO/IEC 10646:2003 Information technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)</a>. 2003-12-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=ISO%2FIEC+JTC+1&amp;rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+10646%3A2003+Information+technology+--+Universal+Multiple-Octet+Coded+Character+Set+%28UCS%29&amp;rft.date=2003-12-15&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.dkuug.dk%2Fjtc1%2Fsc2%2Fwg2%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1(页面不存在)">ISO/IEC JTC 1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820063331/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/">ISO/IEC 10646:2003/Amd 1:2005 Glagolitic, Coptic, Georgian and other characters</a>. 2005-11-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=ISO%2FIEC+JTC+1&amp;rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+10646%3A2003%2FAmd+1%3A2005+Glagolitic%2C+Coptic%2C+Georgian+and+other+characters&amp;rft.date=2005-11-18&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.dkuug.dk%2Fjtc1%2Fsc2%2Fwg2%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1(页面不存在)">ISO/IEC JTC 1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820063331/http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/">ISO/IEC 10646:2003/Amd 2:2006 N'Ko, Phags-pa, Phoenician and other characters</a>. 2006-07-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=ISO%2FIEC+JTC+1&amp;rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+10646%3A2003%2FAmd+2%3A2006+N%27Ko%2C+Phags-pa%2C+Phoenician+and+other+characters&amp;rft.date=2006-07-04&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.dkuug.dk%2Fjtc1%2Fsc2%2Fwg2%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日本規格協会(页面不存在)">日本規格協会</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090524211408/http://www.jisc.go.jp/app/JPS/JPSO0020.html">JIS X 0221:2007 国際符号化文字集合 (UCS)</a>. 2007-12-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-08-21</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jisc.go.jp/app/JPS/JPSO0020.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-05-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft.btitle=JIS+X+0221%3A2007+%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88+%28UCS%29&amp;rft.date=2007-12-20&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jisc.go.jp%2Fapp%2FJPS%2FJPSO0020.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> 上記3資料を併合して日本語訳したもの。</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="朱一星(页面不存在)">朱一星</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchmap.jp/?action=cv_download_main&amp;upload_id=124709">關於統一碼 (Unicode) 漢字編碼框架的理論問題</a>. 2016-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2019-08-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801214010/https://researchmap.jp/%3Faction%3Dcv_download_main%26upload_id%3D124709">存档</a>于2019-08-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93+%28Unicode%29&amp;rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%98%9F&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC+%28Unicode%29+%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E7%B7%A8%E7%A2%BC%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&amp;rft.date=2016-01-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchmap.jp%2F%3Faction%3Dcv_download_main%26upload_id%3D124709&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(中文)</span>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kufs.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&amp;active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&amp;item_id=194&amp;item_no=1&amp;page_id=38&amp;block_id=50">頁面</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%AC%A6_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="變體選擇符 (Unicode區段)">變體選擇符 (Unicode區段)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="組合字符">組合字符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="控制字符">控制字符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">中日韓統一表意文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓相容表意文字">中日韓相容表意文字</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93_(Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt">Standardized Variants - Unicode</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180922064146/http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/StandardizedVariants.txt">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> (已錄入的SVS一覽)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/">Unicode Technical Standard #37 - Unicode Ideographic Variation Database</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180827183057/http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> (IVD結構和註冊程序)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/ivd/index.html">Ideographic Variation Database - Unicode</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181211061541/http://www.unicode.org/ivd/index.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> (關於IVD)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/ivd/data/2017-12-12/IVD_Sequences.txt">IVD Sequences - Unicode</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171224214652/http://www.unicode.org/ivd/data/2017-12-12/IVD_Sequences.txt">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (2017-12-12版) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span> (IVD登記的漢字的組合列表)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://747.github.io/vsselector/">異体字選擇符</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190402061111/https://747.github.io/vsselector/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) - 搜索SVS・IVS所有可用的變體。</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐746bf6896b‐h5vkw Cached time: 20241119022822 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.914 seconds Real time usage: 1.040 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5954/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 288942/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5734/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.458/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24194514/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 802.047 1 -total 46.98% 376.767 1 Template:Reflist 29.42% 235.993 30 Template:Cite_web 16.46% 132.048 1 Template:Lang-en 16.16% 129.644 13 Template:Category_handler 11.11% 89.110 1 Template:NoteTA 10.62% 85.144 3 Template:Dead_link 9.49% 76.108 3 Template:Fix 8.31% 66.655 7 Template:Lang 7.69% 61.652 13 Template:Category_handler/numbered --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:6266148-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241119022822 and revision id 82871633. 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