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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Trakia" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Trakia" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Trakia" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Trakia" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byer_i_Trakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byer_i_Trakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Byer i Trakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byer_i_Trakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mytologisk_Trakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mytologisk_Trakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mytologisk Trakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mytologisk_Trakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikk_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikk_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Antikk historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikk_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelalderens_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelalderens_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Middelalderens historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderens_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Moderne historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trakiske_byer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trakiske_byer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trakiske byer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trakiske_byer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Trakiske byer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trakiske_byer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hellas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyrkia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyrkia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tyrkia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyrkia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trakia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 94 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakia" title="Thrakia – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thrakia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thrakien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thrakien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Erak%C3%ADa" title="Þrakía – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þrakía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraci%C3%AB" title="Thracië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thracië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien_(Landschaft)" title="Thrakien (Landschaft) – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thrakien (Landschaft)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%AB" title="ጥራክያ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥራክያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تراقيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakiya" title="Frakiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frakiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تراکیا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تراکیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="থ্রেস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থ্রেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фракия – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фракія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фракія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тракія – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тракія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тракия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тракия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija_(regija)" title="Trakija (regija) – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trakija (regija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фраки – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фраки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thr%C3%A1kie" title="Thrákie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thrákie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakien_(Landschaft)" title="Thrakien (Landschaft) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thrakien (Landschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Traakia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Θράκη – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θράκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakio" title="Trakio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trakio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trazia" title="Trazia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="تراکیه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traasje" title="Traasje – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Traasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A1icia" title="An Tráicia – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tráicia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="트라키아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라키아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թրակիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թրակիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="त्राकया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्राकया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracija_(regija)" title="Tracija (regija) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tracija (regija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="תראקיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תראקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="თრაკია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თრაკია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фракия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrakia" title="Thrakia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thrakia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Trakya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фракия – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%81%C4%B7ija" title="Trāķija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trāķija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trakija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraci%C3%AB" title="Thracië – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thracië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1kia" title="Trákia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trákia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тракија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тракија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traky" title="Traky – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Traky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="त्राक्या – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्राक्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تراقيا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تراقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrake" title="Thrake – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thrake" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraci%C3%AB" title="Thracië – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thracië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2" title="トラキア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラキア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tràcia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracja" title="Tracja – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Θράκη – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Θράκη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1cia" title="Trácia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakiya" title="Trakiya – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Trakiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фракия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фракия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0chia" title="Tràchia – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tràchia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakia" title="Trakia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trakia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tracia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thrace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1cia_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Trácia (historické územie) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trácia (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trakija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تراکیا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تراکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тракија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тракија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trakija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Traakia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="திரேசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரேசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B" title="เธรซ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เธรซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trakya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фракія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фракія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="تھریس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھریس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thracia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia_(rehiyon)" title="Thracia (rehiyon) – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thracia (rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="色雷斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="色雷斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakya" title="Trakya – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Trakya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="色雷斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_(125_AD).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_%28125_AD%29.svg/350px-Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_%28125_AD%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_%28125_AD%29.svg/525px-Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_%28125_AD%29.svg/700px-Roman_Empire_-_Thracia_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption>Den romerske provinsen Thrakia i år 125</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Trakia</b> eller <i>Thrakia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Θράκη, <i>Thráki</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk">bulgarsk</a>: Тракия, <i>Trakiya</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a>: <i>Trakya</i>) er et historisk og geografisk område i sørøstlige Europa. Som et geografisk konsept utgjorde Trakia en region grenset av <a href="/wiki/Balkanfjellene" title="Balkanfjellene">Balkanfjellene</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/Rodopifjellene" title="Rodopifjellene">Rodopifjellene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egeerhavet" title="Egeerhavet">Egeerhavet</a> i sør, og av <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marmarahavet" title="Marmarahavet">Marmarahavet</a> i øst. Området besto av sørøstlige <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (nordlige Trakia), nordøstlige <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> (vestlige Trakia) og den europeiske delen av <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> (østlige Trakia). Den største delen av Trakia er en del av dagens Bulgaria. I Tyrkia er det også kalt for <i>Rumelia</i>. Navnene kommer fra trakerne, et <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeere" title="Indoeuropeere">indoeuropeisk</a> folk i <a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" title="Oldtiden">oldtiden</a> som var bosatt i sørøstlige Europa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grenser">Grenser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Grenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grenser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg/250px-Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg/375px-Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg/500px-Thracian_Tomb_of_Kazanlak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Den_trakiske_graven_i_Kazanlak" title="Den trakiske graven i Kazanlak">Veggmaleri fra trakisk grav</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De historiske grensene til Trakia har vært forskjellige. Bemerkelsesverdig er det faktum at fra en tidlig tid benyttet oldtidens grekere betegnelsen <i>Thraki</i> for å referere til hele området som lå nord for <a href="/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia">Thessalia</a> som bosatt av <a href="/wiki/Trakere" title="Trakere">trakere</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en region som «ikke hadde bestemte grenser» og som andre regionen (som <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Makedonia" title="Oldtidens Makedonia">Makedonia</a> og selv <a href="/wiki/Skytia" title="Skytia">Skytia</a>) ble lagt til.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en antikk gresk kilde er hele Jorden delt inn i «Asia, Libya, Europa og Trakia».<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da grekerne fikk økt kunnskapen om verdens <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a> ble begrepet «Trakia» mer begrenset i anvendelsen: Trakia utgjorde da de landene som var grenset av elven <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a> i øst, av nordlige Makedonia i sør og av <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a> i vest.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette utgjorde stort sett det som sammenfalt med det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrysiske_kongerike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrysiske kongerike (ikke skrevet ennå)">trakiske odrysiske kongerike</a> som også hadde grenser som endret seg i historiens løp. </p><p>I løpet av denne tiden, særlig etter den makedonske erobringen, endret regionens gamle grense med Makedonia fra elven <a href="/wiki/Struma_(elv)" title="Struma (elv)">Struma</a> til elven <a href="/wiki/Mesta_(elv)" title="Mesta (elv)">Mesta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne definisjonen varte fram til den romerske erobringen. Den klassiske betegnelsen Trakia refererte kun til det område som hovedsakelig dekket det samme område som den moderne geografiske region. I dens tidlige periode utgjorde den romerske provinsen Trakia dette området, men etter administrative reformer på slutten av 200-tallet, ble Trakias langt mer redusert område omgjort til seks små provinser som utgjorde bispedømmet Trakia. Middelalderens bysantinske <a href="/wiki/Thema" class="mw-redirect" title="Thema">theme</a> Trakia besto kun av hva som i dag er østlige Trakia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byer_i_Trakia">Byer i Trakia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Byer i Trakia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Byer i Trakia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De største byene i Trakia er: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a> (den europeiske siden), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komotini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komotini (ikke skrevet ennå)">Komotini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandroupolis" title="Alexandroupolis">Alexandroupolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgas" title="Burgas">Burgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stara_Zagora" title="Stara Zagora">Stara Zagora</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskovo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Haskovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87orlu" title="Çorlu">Çorlu</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekirdag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekirdag (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tekirdag</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mytologisk_Trakia">Mytologisk Trakia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mytologisk Trakia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mytologisk Trakia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">Antikkens greske mytologi</a> har gitt trakerne en mytisk stamfar ved navn Trax, sønn av krigsguden <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a>, som det ble sagt bodde i Trakia. Trakerne opptrer <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homers</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a></i> som allierte av <a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a>, ledet av Akamas og Peiros. Senere i <i>Iliaden</i> gjorde Rhesos, en annen konge av Trakia, sin opptreden. Kisseos, svigerfar til den trojanske eldre Antenor, er også oppgitt som en trakisk konge. Homers Trakia er vagt definert og strakte seg fra elven <a href="/wiki/Vardar" title="Vardar">Axios</a> i vest til <a href="/wiki/Dardanellene" title="Dardanellene">Dardanellene</a> og Svartehavet i øst. Skipskatalogen, det vil si opplistingen av skip i kapittel to av <i>Iliaden</i>, nevner tre adskilte kontingenter fra Trakia: trakere ledet av Akamas og Peiros, fra Ainos; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikonianere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikonianere (ikke skrevet ennå)">kikonianere</a> ledet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufemos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eufemos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eufemos</a> fra sørlige Trakia i nærheten av Ismaros; og fra byen <a href="/wiki/Sestos" title="Sestos">Sestos</a> på den trakiske (nordlige) siden av <a href="/wiki/Dardanellene" title="Dardanellene">Hellespont</a> som utgjorde andelen som var ledet av Asios. </p><p>Gresk mytologi er fylt opp med trakiske konger, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Diomedes_(Trakia)" title="Diomedes (Trakia)">Diomedes</a>, Tereus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lykurgos_(Trakia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lykurgos (Trakia) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lykurgos</a>, Phineus, Tegyrios, Eumolpos, Polymestor, Poltys, og Oiagros (fra til <a href="/wiki/Orfeus" title="Orfeus">Orfeus</a>). I tillegg til folket som Homer kaller for trakere, var oldtidens Trakia hjemstedet for tallrike andre folk eller stammer, blant annet edonere, bisaltaere, kikonianere, og bistonere. </p><p>Trakia er også nevnt i <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovids</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfoser" title="Metamorfoser">Metamorfoser</a></i> i episoden om Filomela, Prokne og Tereus. Sistnevnte er konge av Trakia og begjærer sin svigerinne Filomela. Han kidnapper henne, holder henne fanget, voldtar henne og skjærer av henne tungen. Filomela greier å komme seg fri, og sammen med sin søster Prokne planlegger hun hevn ved å drepe Itys, Tereus' sønn med Prokne. De tar den drepte Itys, koker ham og serverer ham som middag til Tereus. Ved slutten av <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">myten</a> blir de alle forvandlet til fugler: Prokne til en <a href="/wiki/Svale" class="mw-redirect" title="Svale">svale</a>, Filomela til en <a href="/wiki/Nattergal" title="Nattergal">nattergal</a>, og Tereus til en <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6rfugl" title="Hærfugl">hærfugl</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikk_historie">Antikk historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antikk historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antikk historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Se hovedartikkel, <a href="/wiki/Trakere" title="Trakere">Trakere</a></i></li></ul> <p>Den innfødte befolkningen i Trakia besto av et indoeuropeisk folk som ble kalt for trakere, og de var inndelt i tallrike stammegrupper. Trakiske tropper var kjent for å følge naboherskeren <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> da han krysset <a href="/wiki/Dardanellene" title="Dardanellene">Hellespont</a> som grenset opp mot Trakia, og deretter angrep <a href="/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket">Perserriket</a>. </p><p>Trakerne selv beskrev seg ikke ved navn som «Trakia» og «trakere» da det var de navn grekerne hadde gitt dem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inndelt i adskilte stammer dannet ikke trakerne noen form for fast og varig politisk organisering før fram til det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrysiske_kongerike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrysiske kongerike (ikke skrevet ennå)">odrysiske kongerike</a> ble opprettet på 300-tallet f.Kr. Som <a href="/wiki/Illyrere" title="Illyrere">illyrere</a> fostret de trakiske stammene i de fjellrike regionene en lokalt styrt krigertradisjon mens stammene på slettene og ved kysten var angivelig mer fredelig, og innviklet i handel sjøvegen. Nyoppdaget gravhauger i Bulgaria antyder at trakiske konger styrte disse regionene i Trakia med særskilt trakisk nasjonal identitet og bevissthet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I løpet av denne perioden levde en særegen <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8libat" title="Sølibat">sølibatkultur</a> av <a href="/wiki/Askese" title="Askese">asketer</a> som ble kalt for <i>Ctistae</i> (gresk: κτίσται, i betydningen «grunnleggerne») i Trakia. De fungerte som <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">prester</a> og <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeter</a>, og ble holdt høyt i ære da de hadde dedikert sine liv til gudene.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homer snakket kollektivt om disse <i>Abii</i> av den grunn at menn som lever adskilt fra kvinner er kun halvveis komplette.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middelalderens_historie">Middelalderens historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelalderens historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelalderens historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På midten av <a href="/wiki/400-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="400-tallet">400-tallet</a> begynte <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a> å smuldre opp. Trakia mistet <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romas</a> overherredømme og havnet under ulike <a href="/wiki/Germanere" title="Germanere">germanske</a> stammehøvdinger. Med Romerrikets fall, selv om <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Østromerriket</a> fortsatt besto, ble Trakia omformet til en slagmark for de neste tusen årene. Den østlige etterfølgeren til Romerriket, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">Det bysantinske rike</a>, beholdt kontroll over Trakia fram til <a href="/wiki/700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="700-tallet">700-tallet</a> da den nordlige delen av hele regionen ble underlagt <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_bulgarske_riket" title="Det første bulgarske riket">det første bulgarske riket</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants">Bysants</a> erobret tilbake store deler av Trakia på slutten av 900-tallet og administrerte det som en <a href="/wiki/Thema" class="mw-redirect" title="Thema">thema</a> inntil bulgarerne overtok den nordlige delen på slutten av <a href="/wiki/1100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1100-tallet">1100-tallet</a>. Gjennom hele 1200-tallet og den første halvdelen av <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a> skiftet bysantinske og bulgarske herskerne på å ha kontrollen over området. I 1265 ble området herjet av et <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongoler">mongolsk</a> angrep fra <a href="/wiki/Den_gylne_horde" title="Den gylne horde">Den gylne horde</a>, ledet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogai_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogai Khan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nogai Khan</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a> utførte de <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">osmanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrkere" title="Tyrkere">tyrkerne</a> deres første fiendtlige angrep på regionen og underla den fullstendig i løpet av de neste to tiårene og okkuperte den deretter for fem århundrer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_historie">Moderne historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Moderne historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png/250px-Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png/375px-Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png/500px-Thrace_and_present-day_state_borderlines.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Grensene av moderne Trakia innenfor statene <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Med <a href="/wiki/Berlin-kongressen" title="Berlin-kongressen">Berlin-kongressen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> ble nordlige Trakia underlagt den delvis selvstyrte osmanske provinsen Østlige Rumelia som ble forent med Bulgaria i <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. Resten av det historiske Trakia ble fordelt blant <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> ved begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-tallet">1900-tallet</a> etter <a href="/wiki/Balkankrigene" title="Balkankrigene">Balkankrigene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Den første verdenskrig">den første verdenskrig</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_gresk-tyrkiske_krigen_1919%E2%80%931922" title="Den gresk-tyrkiske krigen 1919–1922">den gresk-tyrkiske krigen 1919–1922</a>. Dagens trakere har en viss form for regional identitet i Hellas, Tyrkia, Bulgaria og andre naboland.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trakiske_byer">Trakiske byer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Trakiske byer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Trakiske byer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bulgaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bulgaria"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Zagora" title="Stara Zagora">Stara Zagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambol" title="Jambol">Jambol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazanlak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazanlak (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kazanlak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskovo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Haskovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgas" title="Burgas">Burgas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistiros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pistiros (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pistiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuthopolis" title="Seuthopolis">Seuthopolis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellas">Hellas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hellas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hellas"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandroupolis" title="Alexandroupolis">Alexandroupolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komotini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komotini (ikke skrevet ennå)">Komotini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sapes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Xanthi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tyrkia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tyrkia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> («Adrianopel») grunnlagt på nytt av keiser <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, åsted for flere slag, særlig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_i_Adrianopel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget i Adrianopel (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget i Adrianopel</a> i <a href="/wiki/378" title="378">378</a> og i <a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli" title="Kırklareli">Kırklareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F" title="Tekirdağ">Tekirdağ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a> (europeisk side)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale" title="Çanakkale">Çanakkale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dardanellene" title="Dardanellene">Dardanellene</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Swinburne Carr, Thomas (1838): <i>The history and geography of Greece</i>. s. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Smith, William (1857): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SUAPAAAAYAAJ"><i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography</i></a>. London. s. 1176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Eschenburg, Johann Joachim; Fiske, Nathan Welby (1855): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=PqQPAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Manual of Classical Literature</i></a>, E.C. Biddle, s. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Adam, Alexander (1802): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=Ts49AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA344&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Summary of Geography and History, both Ancient and Modern</i></a>. s. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Boardman, John; Edwards, I. E. S.; Sollberger, E.; & Hammond, N. G. L. (1992): <i>The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521227178" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-22717-8</a>, s. 597: «We have no way of knowing what the Thracians called themselves and if indeed they had a common name...Thus the name of Thracians and that of their country were given by the Greeks to a group of tribes occupying the territory...»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofiaecho.com/2011/09/12/1154260_archaeology-new-finds-at-ancient-burial-mound-near-bulgarian-village">«Archaeology: New finds at ancient burial mound near Bulgarian village»</a>, <i>The Sofia Echo</i> 12.september 2011 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Manchev, Emil: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info-bg.narod.ru/heritage1.htm">«Bulgaria - Thracian treasures»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120806023553/http://www.cometobulgaria.org/catalog/a_236_1.html">««A Thracian chest armor goes to the History museum, Bulgaria in 2012»»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cometobulgaria.org/catalog/a_236_1.html">originalen</a> 6. august 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 17. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ATrakia&rft.btitle=%C2%ABA+Thracian+chest+armor+goes+to+the+History+museum%2C+Bulgaria+in+2012%C2%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cometobulgaria.org%2Fcatalog%2Fa_236_1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Strabon: <i>History VII.3.3</i>: «...and there are some of the Thracians who live apart from woman-kind; these are called "Ctistae," and because of the honour in which they are held, have been dedicated to the gods and live with freedom from every fear...»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Beall, Todd S. (2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=F0uqrAEAL0oC&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122&dq=Ctistae&source=bl&ots=euGCJz8Qjr&sig=DnrXoXz6XacMNBxsq-L3UQGZbtE&hl=no&sa=X&ei=VgioULDCDofJswba44G4DQ&ved=0CGwQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Ctistae&f=false"><i>Josephus' Description of the Essenes Illustrated by the Dead Sea Scrolls</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, s. 122</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Elchinova, Magdalena et al. (2012): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=kjmE5ffqAO0C&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=Thracian+%2B+regional+identity&source=bl&ots=1Rqg5sVuPE&sig=lq_mFxvxAQyGBNRIxDqnGgcbTEQ&hl=no&sa=X&ei=-AuoUIDJDcTUsgbRiYHACA&ved=0CGMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Thracian%20%2B%20regional%20identity&f=false"><i>Migration, Memory, Heritage: Socio-cultural Approaches to the Bulgarian-turkish Border</i></a>, Lina Gergova, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9789548458429" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-8458-42-9</a>. s. 31</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hoddinott, R.F. (1981): <i>The Thracians</i>.</li> <li>Ilieva, Sonya (2001): <i>Thracology</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emthrace.org">Ethnological Museum of Thrace</a>, omfattende nettsted om trakisk historie og kultur</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104153554/http://www.omda.bg/engl/history/bulgarias_thracian_heritage.htm">Bulgaria's Thracian Heritage</a> med bilder av omfattende kunstsamlinger av trakisk gull som er funnet i Bulgaria</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thracian.info">Information on Ancient Thrace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hum.ihu.edu.gr">MA in Black Sea Studies. 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