CINXE.COM

Submission Guidelines » PopMatters

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math PRO - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>Submission Guidelines &raquo; PopMatters</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source%20Sans%20Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COswald%3A300%2C400%2C700&#038;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&#038;display=swap" /><style id="" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">@font-face { font-family: 'Oswald'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/oswald/v53/TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs169vsUhiYA.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Oswald'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/oswald/v53/TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs1_FvsUhiYA.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Oswald'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/oswald/v53/TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs1xZosUhiYA.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xK1dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZ7psDc.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xKwdSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZZclSdi18E.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qNq7g.ttf) format('truetype'); } @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v22/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwmRdr.ttf) format('truetype'); } </style><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source%20Sans%20Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COswald%3A300%2C400%2C700&#038;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&#038;display=swap" /></noscript> <meta name="description" content="With the mission to educate as well as entertain, our scope is broadly cast on the best of pop culture and we are the world&#039;s largest site bridging academic"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Submission Guidelines &raquo; PopMatters" /> <meta property="og:description" content="With the mission to educate as well as entertain, our scope is broadly cast on the best of pop culture and we are the world&#039;s largest site bridging academic" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PopMatters" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/popmatters/" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2022-09-29T09:22:40-04:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="667" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Article Submissions" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-04-08T08:13:20-04:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-09-29T09:22:40-04:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Submission Guidelines &raquo; PopMatters" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="With the mission to educate as well as entertain, our scope is broadly cast on the best of pop culture and we are the world&#039;s largest site bridging academic" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@popmatters" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@popmatters" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["NewsMediaOrganization","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#organization","name":"PopMatters","url":"https://www.popmatters.com","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/popmatters/","https://twitter.com/popmatters"],"email":"editor@popmatters.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#logo","url":"https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-logo.png","caption":"PopMatters","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"2048","height":"305"},"description":"Essaying the pop culture that matters since 1999. Independent, women/LGBTQ-owned. Made by humans.","legalName":"PopMatters LLC"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#website","url":"https://www.popmatters.com","name":"PopMatters","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg","url":"https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg","width":"1000","height":"667","caption":"Article Submissions","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines#webpage","url":"https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines","name":"Submission Guidelines &raquo; PopMatters","datePublished":"2018-04-08T08:13:20-04:00","dateModified":"2022-09-29T09:22:40-04:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/author/editorpopmatters-com","name":"Sarah Zupko Kondeusz","url":"https://www.popmatters.com/author/editorpopmatters-com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6b46b7c19280c5fdf5d94249de8fb735?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6b46b7c19280c5fdf5d94249de8fb735?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"Sarah Zupko Kondeusz","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["https://www.popmatters.com"],"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Submission Guidelines &raquo; PopMatters","datePublished":"2018-04-08T08:13:20-04:00","dateModified":"2022-09-29T09:22:40-04:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/author/editorpopmatters-com","name":"Sarah Zupko Kondeusz"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/#organization"},"description":"With the mission to educate as well as entertain, our scope is broadly cast on the best of pop culture and we are the world&#039;s largest site bridging academic","name":"Submission Guidelines &raquo; PopMatters","@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.openshareweb.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.shareaholic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.shareaholic.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//analytics.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//recs.shareaholic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//partner.shareaholic.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PopMatters &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.popmatters.com/feed" /> <!-- Shareaholic - https://www.shareaholic.com --> <link rel='preload' href='//cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js' as='script'/> <script data-no-minify='1' data-cfasync='false'> _SHR_SETTINGS = {"endpoints":{"local_recs_url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=shareaholic_permalink_related","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"site_id":"0b920eae49c66a4f8641b63b3b439749","url_components":{"year":"2018","monthnum":"04","day":"08","hour":"08","minute":"13","second":"20","post_id":"19","postname":"submission-guidelines","category":"uncategorized"}}; </script> <script data-no-minify='1' data-cfasync='false' src='//cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js' data-shr-siteid='0b920eae49c66a4f8641b63b3b439749' async ></script> <!-- Shareaholic Content Tags --> <meta name='shareaholic:site_name' content='PopMatters' /> <meta name='shareaholic:language' content='en-US' /> <meta name='shareaholic:url' content='https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines' /> <meta name='shareaholic:keywords' content='type:page' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_published_time' content='2018-04-08T08:13:20-04:00' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_modified_time' content='2022-09-29T09:22:40-04:00' /> <meta name='shareaholic:shareable_page' content='true' /> <meta name='shareaholic:article_author_name' content='Sarah Zupko Kondeusz' /> <meta name='shareaholic:site_id' content='0b920eae49c66a4f8641b63b3b439749' /> <meta name='shareaholic:wp_version' content='9.7.13' /> <meta name='shareaholic:image' content='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-640x427.jpeg' /> <!-- Shareaholic Content Tags End --> <!-- Shareaholic Open Graph Tags --> <meta property='og:image' content='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg' /> <!-- Shareaholic Open Graph Tags End --> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sheknows-infuse-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/sheknows-infuse/public/css/style.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/style.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-v5-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/font-awesome-v5/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slick/css/slick.min.css?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='sidr-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/sidr/css/jquery.sidr.dark.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-popup-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/magnific-popup/magnific-popup.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sliderpro-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slider-pro/css/slider-pro.min.css?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elegant-magazine-style-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro-child/style.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='elegant-magazine-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> body .top-masthead { background: #353535; } body .top-masthead-overlay { background: rgba(53,53,53,0.75); } body .top-masthead, body .top-masthead a { color: #ffffff; } body .offcanvas-menu span, body .data-bg, body .primary-color { background-color: #333333; } body{ color: #333333; } body .secondary-color, body button, body input[type="button"], body input[type="reset"], body input[type="submit"], body .site-content .search-form .search-submit, body .site-footer .search-form .search-submit, body .figure-categories-bg .cat-links a, body .tagcloud a:hover{ background: #f0991d; } body a:hover, body a:focus, body a:active, body .figure-categories-2 .cat-links a, body .elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts .figure-categories .cat-links a, body .elegant_magazine_express_col_categorised_posts .em-express-article-lists .figure-categories .cat-links a{ color: #f0991d; } a{ color: #333333; } .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li.active > a, .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li:hover > a, .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li:focus > a{ color: #333333; } .social-widget-menu ul li a, .em-author-details ul li a, .tagcloud a { border-color: #333333; } a:visited{ color: #333333; } body h1, body h2, body h2 span, body h3, body h4, body h5, body h6 { color: #333333; } .figure-categories-bg .em-post-format{ background: #00BCD4; } .em-post-format{ color: #00BCD4; } .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a, .grid-item-metadata-1, .slider-figcaption a{ color: #ffffff; } body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a { background: rgba(51,51,51,0.75); } body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a, body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a, body .grid-item-metadata-1 { background: rgba(51,51,51,0.75); } body .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title a { box-decoration-break: clone; -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); -ms-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); -o-box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); box-shadow: 10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75), -10px 0 0 rgba(51,51,51,0.75); } body, body button, body input, body select, body optgroup, body textarea { font-family: Source Sans Pro; } body h1, body h2, body h3, body h4, body h5, body h6, body .main-navigation a, body .font-family-1, body .site-description, body .trending-posts-line, body .widget-title, body .em-widget-subtitle, body .grid-item-metadata .item-metadata, body .af-navcontrols .slide-count, body .figure-categories .cat-links, body .nav-links a { font-family: Oswald; } .article-title, .site-branding .site-title, .main-navigation .menu ul li a, .slider-figcaption .slide-title { letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.3; } body .site-footer { background: #1f2125; } body .site-footer, body .site-footer .widget-title, body .site-footer .site-title a, body .site-footer .site-description, body .site-footer a { color: #ffffff; } .site-footer .social-widget-menu ul li a, .site-footer .em-author-details ul li a, .site-footer .tagcloud a { border-color: #ffffff; } .site-footer a:visited { color: #ffffff; } body .site-info { background: #000000; } body .site-info, body .site-info a { color: #ffffff; } body .mailchimp-block { background: #1f2125; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1599px) { body .af-main-banner .slider-figcaption .slide-title { font-size: 32px; } body .widget .slider-figcaption-1 .slide-title { font-size: calc(32px - 4px); } body .af-main-banner .article-title-1 { font-size: 20px; } body #primary .af-tabs.nav-tabs > li > a, body.archive .site-content .header-title-wrapper .page-title, body.search-results .site-content .header-title-wrapper .page-title, body #primary .widget-title span, body header.entry-header h1.entry-title{ font-size: 36px; } body #primary .em-widget-subtitle { font-size: 14px; } body #primary .widget .article-title{ font-size: calc(18px - 2px); } body #primary .widget .article-title.article-title-2, .em-latest-post-carousel .slider-figcaption .slide-title-1{ font-size: 18px; } } </style> <style id='rocket-lazyload-inline-css' type='text/css'> .rll-youtube-player{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.23%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;}.rll-youtube-player:focus-within{outline: 2px solid currentColor;outline-offset: 5px;}.rll-youtube-player iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background:0 0}.rll-youtube-player img{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;margin:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;border:none;height:auto;-webkit-transition:.4s all;-moz-transition:.4s all;transition:.4s all}.rll-youtube-player img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.rll-youtube-player .play{height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;background:url(https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png) no-repeat center;background-color: transparent !important;cursor:pointer;border:none;} </style> <script>!(function(o,_name){o[_name]=o[_name]||function $(){($.q=$.q||[]).push(arguments)},o[_name].v=o[_name].v||2,o[_name].s="3";!(function(o,t,e,n,c,a,f){function i(n,c){(n=(function(t,e){try{if(e=(t=o.localStorage).getItem("_aQS01ODhGOEZCQjAxRjgyQjdBMzk0MjhGMjItOTMw"))return JSON.parse(e).lgk||[];if((f=t.getItem(decodeURI(decodeURI('%76%34%25%36%31%256%33%31%256%35iZ%25%372%30'))))&&f.split(",")[4]>0)return[[_name+"-engaged","true"]]}catch(n){}})())&&typeof n.forEach===e&&(c=o[t].pubads())&&n.forEach((function(o){o&&o[0]&&c.setTargeting(o[0],o[1]||"")}))}try{(a=o[t]=o[t]||{}).cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===e?i():typeof a.cmd.unshift===e?a.cmd.unshift(i):a.cmd.push(i)}catch(r){}})(window,"googletag","function");;})(window,decodeURI(decodeURI('%61%64m%69%257%32%61l')));!(function(t,c,o,$){o=t.createElement(c),t=t.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],o.async=1,o.src="https://forevergears.com/dist/29fd4881898/b953c01806d65ee4b04f653dda0eb552d47e2.main.js",($=0)&&$(o),t.parentNode.insertBefore(o,t)})(document,"script");</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro-child/assets/js/jquery.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="jquery-js"></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.popmatters.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fsubmission-guidelines" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fsubmission-guidelines&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- Begin Boomerang header tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> var blogherads = blogherads || {}; blogherads.adq = blogherads.adq || []; blogherads.adq.push(function () { blogherads.setTargeting("ci", 19); blogherads.setTargeting("pt", "page"); if (blogherads.setADmantXData) { blogherads.setADmantXData({"fetchingDelay":133,"converter":"goose","version":"3.3.19","nwords":560,"url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/submission-guidelines","valid":"OK","delay":2,"entities":[{"score":14,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"PopMatters","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":11,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"article","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":6,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"mission","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":5,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"writer","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":5,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"educate","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":4,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"pop culture","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"submission","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"scope","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"publication","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"guideline","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":2,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"essay","type":"MAINLEMMAS"},{"score":1,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"website","type":"MAINLEMMAS"}],"admants":[{"score":206,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4700,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4700","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4700"},{"score":120,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":13010,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_13010","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_13010"},{"score":100,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6648,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6648","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6648"},{"score":100,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":5019,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_5019","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_5019"},{"score":100,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4312,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4312","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4312"},{"score":100,"targeting":"Avoidance","unique_id":10955,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_10955","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_10955"},{"score":56,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":7075,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_7075","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_7075"},{"score":56,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6651,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6651","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6651"},{"score":40,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":4828,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_4828","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_4828"},{"score":10,"targeting":"Contextual","unique_id":6654,"origin":"ADMANTS","name":"S_6654","segment_type":"Custom","team":0,"type":"ADMANTS","title":"S_6654"}],"categories":[{"score":100,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"pop culture","type":"TOPICS"}],"lang":"en","feelings":[{"score":56,"origin":"NORMAL","name":"positive sentiment","type":"FEELINGS","parents":["sentiment"]},{"score":44,"origin":"VIRTUAL","name":"sentiment","type":"FEELINGS"}],"key":"dcde31e32d21f5432ab192ee50f9e0a8ef294bab4778ada95dfabeb949b2b9ce","timestamp":1739801464,"info":"OK"}, "success"); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-cfasync="false" src="https://ads.blogherads.com/static/blogherads.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-cfasync="false" src="https://ads.blogherads.com/sk/12/123/1233970/28055/header.js"></script> <!-- End Boomerang header tag --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hzIrLMtDFM5Y2tFEuXLMEavcwlmwC30SZTWdnPUPiVs" /> <script type='text/javascript'> (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 21097; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR ACCOUNT ID _sf_async_config.domain = 'popmatters.com'; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SITE ID _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ''; //SET PAGE SECTION(S) _sf_async_config.authors = ''; //SET PAGE AUTHOR(S) /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="77406daa3751c05edce6b1a2e96fe7ae"/> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-VL9JM7YB1L" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-inline"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-VL9JM7YB1L', {} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-32x32.jpeg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-192x192.jpeg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-180x180.jpeg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-1418A899-16C5-4A17-9A59-9EDBD6F05C61-270x270.jpeg" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* STYLE OVERRIDES */ /* Mobile Poster Box */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { .poster-box-wrapper { margin: 0 auto; display: table; float:none; } } /* Arrows */ .fa-arrow-right:before, .fa-arrow-left:before{ color: #f0991d; } /* Social Share */ .addtoany_share_save_container.addtoany_content.addtoany_content_bottom { margin-bottom: 30px; } /* Mobile Nav Bar Size */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { nav#site-navigation.main-navigation { margin-bottom: 5px; } .masthead-banner { padding: 10px; } img.custom-logo { max-width: 200px; } } /* Page Break Numbers Bottom */ .page-links { text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; } /* Hide Page Number Links on Cat. Pages */ .row-sm.align-items-center .page-links { display:none; } a.post-page-numbers { background-color: #333; color: #fff; padding: 5px 12px; text-decoration: none; margin-left: 4px; } span.post-page-numbers.current { background-color: #f0991d; color: #fff; padding: 5px 12px; margin-left: 4px; } /* DEK Box Single Article */ .post-black-caption { margin-bottom: 15px; } /* Posts Navigation Bottom Category Pages - New Text */ .posts-navigation .nav-previous a, .posts-navigation .nav-next a { visibility: hidden; } .posts-navigation .nav-previous a::before { content: "Older Articles"; visibility: visible; } .posts-navigation .nav-next a::after { content: "Newer Articles"; visibility: visible; } /* Remove Social Icons Mobile */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { .masthead-banner .site-social { display:none; } } /* Tags - Article Bottom Style */ .tags-links a { color: #fff; background: #333; text-decoration: none; margin: 5px; padding: 5px; line-height: 40px; white-space: nowrap; } /* Post Links - Single Article Bottom */ .post-links-wrapper { margin-bottom: 30px; } /* Remove Old Hamburger Menu */ .offcanvas-menu { display:none; } /* Add New Hamburger Menu - Mobile */ @media only screen and (max-width: 992px) { .ham { display:block; } .main-navigation .toggle-menu { pointer-events: auto; } } /* Ticker Color */ .trending-line .trending-now { background-color: #f0991d; } /* Link Color */ .entry-content > p a, .entry-content > p a:hover { color: #f0991d; } /* Font Size/Paragraph Space - Article Body */ .entry-content-wrap p { font-size: 19px; margin-block-start: 1.5em; margin-block-end: 1.5em; } /* Category Link Color */ .col .col-five .figure-categories span.cat-links a { color: #f0991d; } /* Old Hamburger Menu Styling */ li#menu-item-633525 a { background: #fff; color: #333; margin-bottom: 10px; } .sidr li#menu-item-633536 a { background: #fff; color: #333; margin-bottom: 10px; } .sidr .sub-menu li a { font-size:14px; background: rgb(162,162,162, 0.4); } .sidr .menu li .sub-menu li { list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; } .sidr .menu li a { border: 4px solid #333; font-family: Oswald; text-align: center; background: #fff; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0; padding: 5px; text-decoration: none; } .sidr .menu li .sub-menu { list-style: none; padding-left: 0px; background-color: #fff; padding: 15px; border-bottom: 4px solid #333; border-left: 4px solid #333; border-right: 4px solid #333; margin-top: -10px; } .sidr .menu li a:hover { border: 4px solid #f0991d; color: #333; } div#sidr.primary-background.sidr.left { border-right: 10px solid #333; box-shadow: 0 10px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); background-color: #eee; } /* Category Links Display */ .cat-links { display:none; } /* Side Small */ .col-details .grid-item-metadata span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .col-details .grid-item-metadata span.slash { display:none; } /* Spotlight Sections Home/Category */ .col-five span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .col-five span.slash { display:none; } /* Top/Side Sliders */ .posts-slider span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .posts-slider span.slash { display:none; } .slider-figcaption.slider-figcaption-1 span.item-metadata.posts-author { font-size: 16px; padding: 3px; } .slider-figcaption.slider-figcaption-1 span.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.author_index_2 { font-size: 16px; } /* Bottom Carousel */ .em-latest-post-carousel span.item-metadata.posts-date { display:none; } .em-latest-post-carousel span.slash { display:none; } /* Author Link Color */ .posts-author a, .pp-author-boxes-name.multiple-authors-name a{ color:#f0991d; font-family: Oswald; } /* Multiple Authors - Front, Excerpts */ span.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.author_index_2 a { font-family: Oswald; color:#f0991d; } /* Multiple Authors - Single */ .post-item-metadata.entry-meta span.author_index_2 a { font-family: Oswald; color:#f0991d; } .sheknows-infuse-ad { margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 25px; padding-bottom: 25px; } span.item-metadata.posts-author span, span.item-metadata.posts-date { font-family: Oswald; } span.pp-author-boxes-meta.multiple-authors-links, a.ppma-author-user_email-profile-data.ppma-author-field-meta.ppma-author-field-type-email { display: none; } </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.18.1.5" data-wpr-features="wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_image_dimensions wpr_cache_webp wpr_minify_css wpr_desktop wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="page-template-default page page-id-19 wp-custom-logo default-content-layout align-content-left disable-default-home-content"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="54257ff4dc2eb7aae68fa23eb5f11e06" id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header data-rocket-location-hash="fc409f86088b20b81d38a444febf083b" id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="cb0108b193a5d10ebd0c27a0962f5264" class="masthead-banner " data-background=""> <div data-rocket-location-hash="e6eb6fcccd8ab4e0754c54f80a5d14c0" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="2048" height="305" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202048%20305'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="custom-logo" alt="PopMatters" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-logo.png.webp" /><noscript><img width="2048" height="305" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-logo.png.webp" class="custom-logo" alt="PopMatters" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></noscript></a> <p class="site-title font-family-1"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/" rel="home">PopMatters</a> </p> <p class="site-description">Essaying the pop culture that matters since 1999</p> <div class="site-social"> <div class="social-navigation"><ul id="social-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-52" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/popmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-53" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53"><a href="https://twitter.com/popmatters"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/popmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-633492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-633492"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/popmatters"><span class="screen-reader-text">Spotify</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="navigation-container"> <span class="af-search-click icon-search"> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </span> <span class="toggle-menu" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Primary Menu</span> <i class="ham"></i> </span> <div class="menu main-menu"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-90761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90761"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90766"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/reviews">Reviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90774"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/lists">Lists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90780"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music">Music</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90783"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film">Film</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633501"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/television">TV</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90794"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/books">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-689308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-689308"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/games">Games</a></li> <li id="menu-item-681081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-681081"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/interviews">Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-90804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-90804"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/popmatters-picks">Picks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633545"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/donate-to-popmatters-2648142361.html">Donate</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div data-rocket-location-hash="7f055fb6d2d62a2d98b1b9a17dcd70df" id="af-search-wrap"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="6e20251dc6e80f847d27d5235a0da09a" class="af-search-box table-block"> <div class="table-block-child v-center text-center"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.popmatters.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="346a53c028d23992ecb1d6ac658a177f" class="af-search-close af-search-click"> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="c3f91f74fb0d121427f13ff13bc982eb" class="banner-promotions-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div id="custom_html-42" class="widget_text widget elegant-widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div id="responsive-banner"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function () { blogherads.defineResponsiveSlot([ [[970, 0], 'flexbanner'], [[728,0], 'banner'], [[0, 0], 'tinybanner'] ], 'responsive-banner').display(); }); </script></div></div> </div> </div> <!-- Trending line END --> <div data-rocket-location-hash="3a9f64de0a160a860058aac6a4c5c613" id="content" class="site-content"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="3631ca6672abfea0692e5f8eea5f7a8a" id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-19" class="post-19 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Submission Guidelines</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="post-thumbnail full-width-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines" title="Submission Guidelines"><img width="1000" height="667" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20667'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-elegant-magazine-featured size-elegant-magazine-featured wp-post-image" alt="Article Submissions" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg.webp 1000w,https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-300x200.jpeg.webp 300w,https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-768x512.jpeg.webp 768w,https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-640x427.jpeg.webp 640w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" title="Submission Guidelines 1" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg.webp"><noscript><img width="1000" height="667" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-elegant-magazine-featured size-elegant-magazine-featured wp-post-image" alt="Article Submissions" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash.jpeg.webp 1000w,https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-300x200.jpeg.webp 300w,https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-768x512.jpeg.webp 768w,https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-640x427.jpeg.webp 640w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" title="Submission Guidelines 1"></noscript></a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Submission Guidelines' data-link='https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines' data-app-id-name='page_above_content'></div> <p><strong><em>With the mission to educate as well as entertain, our scope is broadly cast on the best of pop culture and we are the world&#8217;s largest site bridging academic and popular writing.</em></strong></p> <p class="has-drop-cap has-medium-font-size"><strong><em>PopMatters</em>&nbsp;welcomes reviews (600-plus words), essays (min. 1,200 words), interviews (min. 1,200 words), and list features on a broad range of topics in popular culture, past and present.</strong></p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><em>PopMatters</em>&nbsp;publishes for posterity. Our roots are in academia, and our mission is to educate as well as entertain. Our articles are indexed and saved in perpetuity in library databases via ProQuest. Our writers are mindful of our place on the cultural/historical continuum – that&#8217;s the <em>matters</em> in <em>PopMatters</em>, that&#8217;s what differentiates this online magazine, est. 1999, from other &#8220;pop culture websites&#8221;. Smart readers rely on&nbsp;<em>PopMatters</em>&nbsp;for articles that meet their intellectual caliber.</p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><em>PopMatters </em>welcomes articles on a wide range of subjects in culture throughout the globe, past, and present, and for those who dare, the speculative future. <em>PopMatters&#8217; </em>writers, like <em>PopMatters&#8217;</em> readers, are educated, informed, pop-culture savvy, located throughout the world &#8212; and they know their history – and they bring this level of engagement to the articles they present to our readers. Writers interested in bringing their intelligence, creativity, and passion to this fine magazine are welcome and appreciated.</p> <p class="has-medium-font-size">If you are interested in submitting an article, and/or you&#8217;d like to join PopMatters&#8217; staff, please submit your article/application to PopMatters&#8217; Submittable interface.<strong>&nbsp;Please indicate in your entry title: Article (title) or Staff Application.</strong></p> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>Note: </strong>Your article will be considered for publication. Thus, previously-published work should only be linked to for reference – not for consideration. An original, unpublished article for potential publication is required in this application process.</p> <a href="https://popmatters.submittable.com/submit" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" alt="submit" border="0" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" title="Submission Guidelines 2" data-lazy-src="//manager.submittable.com/Public/Images/submittable-submit-button.png"><noscript><img decoding="async" alt="submit" border="0" src="//manager.submittable.com/Public/Images/submittable-submit-button.png" title="Submission Guidelines 2"></noscript></a> <p class="has-medium-font-size">Read more about&nbsp;<em>PopMatters</em>&#8216;&nbsp;<a href="https://popmatters.com/?page_id=171" data-type="page" data-id="171" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mission here</a>.</p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <p class="has-medium-font-size"><em>Note: PopMatters is by and for the people and we are wholly independent. We don&#8217;t hide your work behind paywalls. We don&#8217;t restrict access to that so-called &#8220;elite&#8221; few. Our mission is to educate readers and document our period on the cultural timeline. We publish for posterity. We are highly respected because of our ideals and fine writers and editorial staff. However, such ideals are not monetarily rewarded in today’s publishing climate. For this reason, we can offer you an excellent publishing platform for your quality work and our social media efforts – but for now, we are unable to pay you for your articles. Even the editors are currently volunteering their time. We are presently a 100% volunteer organization with all advertising revenue supporting our basic expenses. Writers retain ownership of their copyright on articles, so they can use them for books and other projects. Their essays are indexed in ProQuest, as PopMatters is educational in our mission.</em></p> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='share_buttons' data-title='Submission Guidelines' data-link='https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines' data-app-id-name='page_below_content'></div><div style='display:none;' class='shareaholic-canvas' data-app='recommendations' data-title='Submission Guidelines' data-link='https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines' data-app-id-name='page_below_content'></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <div id="custom_html-39" class="widget_text widget elegant-widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="shareaholic-canvas" data-app="follow_buttons" data-app-id="28159060"></div></div></div><div id="sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-8-ad" class="sheknows-infuse-ad sheknows-infuse-widget-ad" style="min-width:120px;min-height:250px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function() { blogherads.defineSlot("flexrec", "sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-8-ad") .display(); }); </script> <div id="elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts-17" class="widget elegant-widget elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts"> <h2 class="widget-title"> <span>Featured</span> </h2> <div class="widget-block"> <div class="row-sm"> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/the-cure-head-door-atr40"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="40 Years of the Cure&#8217;s First True Surrealist Pop Album " data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/The-Cure-1987-by-Paul-Cox-via-Fiction-Records-720x380.jpg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/The-Cure-1987-by-Paul-Cox-via-Fiction-Records-720x380.jpg.webp" alt="40 Years of the Cure&#8217;s First True Surrealist Pop Album "></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/all-things-reconsidered" rel="category tag">All Things Reconsidered</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/pop-past" rel="category tag">Pop Past</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/the-cure-head-door-atr40">40 Years of the Cure&#8217;s First True Surrealist Pop Album </a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/alisonross"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/alisonross" rel="author" title="Alison Ross" class="author url fn">Alison Ross</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 17 February 2025 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/the-penguin-morality-lauren-lefranc"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="The Penguin&#8217;s Means, Ends, and Morality" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/the-penguin-morality-fi-720x380.jpg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/the-penguin-morality-fi-720x380.jpg.webp" alt="The Penguin&#8217;s Means, Ends, and Morality"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/culture" rel="category tag">Culture</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/television" rel="category tag">Television</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/the-penguin-morality-lauren-lefranc">The Penguin&#8217;s Means, Ends, and Morality</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/justinfmartin"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/justinfmartin" rel="author" title="Justin F. Martin" class="author url fn">Justin F. Martin</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 17 February 2025 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/gypsy-the-cat-interview-2025"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Gypsy &amp; the Cat and the &#8216;Epic of Gilgamesh&#8217;" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/gypsy-the-cat-fi-1-720x380.jpg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/gypsy-the-cat-fi-1-720x380.jpg.webp" alt="Gypsy &amp; the Cat and the &#8216;Epic of Gilgamesh&#8217;"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/interviews" rel="category tag">Interviews</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/gypsy-the-cat-interview-2025">Gypsy &amp; the Cat and the &#8216;Epic of Gilgamesh&#8217;</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/chris-rutherford"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/chris-rutherford" rel="author" title="Chris Rutherford" class="author url fn">Chris Rutherford</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 14 February 2025 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/oasis-live-forever-enduring-appeal"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Live Forever: Oasis&#8217; Enduring Appeal" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Oasis-by-Kevin-Cummins-720x380.jpg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Oasis-by-Kevin-Cummins-720x380.jpg.webp" alt="Live Forever: Oasis&#8217; Enduring Appeal"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/culture" rel="category tag">Culture</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/oasis-live-forever-enduring-appeal">Live Forever: Oasis&#8217; Enduring Appeal</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/iain_ellis"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/iain_ellis" rel="author" title="Iain Ellis" class="author url fn">Iain Ellis</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 13 February 2025 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/for-against-coalesced-atr-23"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Remembering For Against&#8217;s Brilliant Post-Punk Classic" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/For-Against-via-Bandcamp-720x380.jpg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/For-Against-via-Bandcamp-720x380.jpg.webp" alt="Remembering For Against&#8217;s Brilliant Post-Punk Classic"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/all-things-reconsidered" rel="category tag">All Things Reconsidered</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/featured-top-of-home-page" rel="category tag">Featured: Top of Home Page</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/features" rel="category tag">Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-features" rel="category tag">Music Features</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/pop-past" rel="category tag">Pop Past</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/for-against-coalesced-atr-23">Remembering For Against&#8217;s Brilliant Post-Punk Classic</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/john-collins"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/john-collins" rel="author" title="John Collins" class="author url fn">John Collins</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 13 February 2025 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-9-ad" class="sheknows-infuse-ad sheknows-infuse-widget-ad" style="min-width:300px;min-height:250px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function() { blogherads.defineSlot("medrec", "sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-9-ad") .display(); }); </script> <div id="elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts-18" class="widget elegant-widget elegant_magazine_single_col_categorised_posts"> <h2 class="widget-title"> <span>Publish with PM</span> </h2> <div class="widget-block"> <div class="row-sm"> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/call-book-reviewers-and-essayists"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Book Critics and Essayists" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/AdobeStock_219599883-1-720x380.jpg"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/AdobeStock_219599883-1-720x380.jpg" alt="PopMatters Seeks Book Critics and Essayists"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/books" rel="category tag">Books</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/call-book-reviewers-and-essayists">PopMatters Seeks Book Critics and Essayists</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com" rel="author" title="Karen Zarker" class="author url fn">Karen Zarker</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 24 January 2024 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submit-an-essay-review-interview-or-list-to-popmatters"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Submit an Essay, Review, Interview, or List to PopMatters" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-720x380.jpeg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/wilhelm-gunkel-Bbi7f45FBxc-unsplash-720x380.jpeg.webp" alt="Submit an Essay, Review, Interview, or List to PopMatters"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submit-an-essay-review-interview-or-list-to-popmatters">Submit an Essay, Review, Interview, or List to PopMatters</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/editorpopmatters-com"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters-staff" rel="author" title="PopMatters Staff" class="author url fn">PopMatters Staff</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 26 July 2023 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-music-writers-critics"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Music Writers" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/AFC93FCB-109D-438E-8023-0BECC8309AB5-720x380.jpeg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/AFC93FCB-109D-438E-8023-0BECC8309AB5-720x380.jpeg.webp" alt="PopMatters Seeks Music Writers"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music" rel="category tag">Music</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music-reviews" rel="category tag">Music Reviews</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-music-writers-critics">PopMatters Seeks Music Writers</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters_staff"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/popmatters_staff" rel="author" title="PopMatters Staff" class="author url fn">PopMatters Staff</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 28 September 2022 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col-ten base-border"> <div class="row-sm align-items-center"> <div class="col col-five col-image"> <figure class="categorised-article"> <div class="categorised-article-item"> <div class="article-item-image"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-film-writers"> <img width="720" height="380" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20720%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="PopMatters Seeks Film Critics and Essayists" data-lazy-src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/myke-simon-atsUqIm3wxo-unsplash-720x380.jpg.webp"><noscript><img width="720" height="380" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/myke-simon-atsUqIm3wxo-unsplash-720x380.jpg.webp" alt="PopMatters Seeks Film Critics and Essayists"></noscript></a> </div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="col col-details col-five"> <div class="figure-categories"> <span class="cat-links"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/announcements" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>/<a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film" rel="category tag">Film</a></span> </div> <h3 class="article-title article-title-2"> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/popmatters-seeks-film-writers">PopMatters Seeks Film Critics and Essayists</a> </h3> <div class="grid-item-metadata"> <span class="item-metadata posts-author"> <div class="">By</div> <a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com"> <!--begin code --> <span class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline multiple-authors-target-action box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1 ppma_boxes_658428" data-post_id="658428" data-instance_id="1" data-additional_class="pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action" data-original_class="pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper pp-multiple-authors-wrapper box-post-id-658428 box-instance-id-1"> <span class="ppma-layout-prefix"></span> <span class="ppma-author-category-wrap"> <span class="ppma-category-group ppma-category-group-1 category-index-0"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-avatar-details"> <span class="pp-author-boxes-name multiple-authors-name"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/author/zarkerpopmatters-com" rel="author" title="Karen Zarker" class="author url fn">Karen Zarker</a></span> </span> </span> </span> <span class="ppma-layout-suffix"></span> </span> <!--end code --> <style> .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { width: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-avatar img { border-radius: 50% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-meta a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_email-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { background-color: #655997 !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { border-radius: 100% !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-user_url-profile-data:hover { color: #ffffff !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-title { border-bottom-style: dotted !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-author-boxes-recent-posts-item { text-align: left !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { border-style: none !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li { color: #3c434a !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-bottom: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group { margin-right: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap { font-size: px !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action .ppma-author-category-wrap .ppma-category-group-title { font-weight: !important; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul { display: flex; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline ul.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul li { margin-right: 10px } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ","; } .pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-ul .pp-multiple-authors-boxes-li:last-of-type .pp-author-boxes-name::after{ content: ""; }.pp-multiple-authors-boxes-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-wrapper.pp-multiple-authors-layout-inline.multiple-authors-target-action.box-post-id-658428.box-instance-id-1.ppma_boxes_658428 ul li > div:nth-child(1) {flex: 1 !important;} </style> </a> <span class="slash">/</span> <span class="item-metadata posts-date"> 28 September 2022 </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-11-ad" class="sheknows-infuse-ad sheknows-infuse-widget-ad" style="min-width:120px;min-height:250px"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> blogherads.adq.push(function() { blogherads.defineSlot("flexrec", "sheknows-infuse-ad-widget-11-ad") .display(); }); </script> <div id="custom_html-34" class="widget_text widget elegant-widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="shareaholic-canvas" data-app="follow_buttons" data-app-id="28159060"></div> <br>&nbsp; <br>&nbsp; <br>&nbsp;</div></div></aside><!-- #secondary --> </div> <footer data-rocket-location-hash="59ba36bc2177082211696421bb61eb35" class="site-footer"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="040b91c8376926da45e924f69c3a2953" class="primary-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-first-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-2" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">About</h2><div class="menu-about-container"><ul id="menu-about" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-635213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-635213"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/masthead">Masthead</a></li> <li id="menu-item-91781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-19 current_page_item menu-item-91781"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/submission-guidelines" aria-current="page">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-91789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-91789"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/about-popmatters">Mission</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-second-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-3" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">Biz</h2><div class="menu-biz-container"><ul id="menu-biz" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-635220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-635220"><a href="https://popmatters.com/advertising-on-popmatters-2501866044.html">Advertising</a></li> <li id="menu-item-91900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-91900"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.popmatters.com/pm-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-third-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-4" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">Follow Us</h2><div class="menu-social-menu-container"><ul id="menu-social-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-52"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/popmatters/">Facebook</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53"><a href="https://twitter.com/popmatters">Twitter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/popmatters/">Instagram</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-633492"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/popmatters">Spotify</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> <div class="primary-footer-area footer-fourth-widgets-section col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <section class="widget-area"> <div id="nav_menu-5" class="widget elegant-widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title widget-title-1">Categories</h2><div class="menu-sections-container"><ul id="menu-sections" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-633478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633478"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/music">Music</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633479"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/film">Film</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633480"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/television">Television</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633481"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/books">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-633484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-633484"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/category/culture">Culture</a></li> </ul></div></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="4e0c75eac7da3a7c7133e957f9af96cf" class="site-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> © 1999-2025 PopMatters LLC. All rights reserved. PopMatters is wholly independent, women-owned and operated. </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <a id="scroll-up" class="secondary-color"> <i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i> </a> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='multiple-authors-widget-css-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/publishpress-authors-pro/lib/vendor/publishpress/publishpress-authors/src/assets/css/multiple-authors-widget.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='multiple-authors-widget-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } :root { --ppa-color-scheme: #f39b1f; --ppa-color-scheme-active: #c27c19; } </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='multiple-authors-fontawesome-css' href='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.7.1/css/all.min.css?ver=1739802899' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/sitemap.xml|\/sitemap.html|\/ads.txt|\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/js/navigation.js?ver=1739802899" id="elegant-magazine-navigation-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=1739802899" id="elegant-magazine-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slick/js/slick.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/sidr/js/jquery.sidr.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="sidr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/magnific-popup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="magnific-popup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/slider-pro/js/jquery.sliderPro.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="sliderpro-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/jquery-match-height/jquery.matchHeight.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="matchheight-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/lib/marquee/jquery.marquee.js?ver=1739802899" id="marquee-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/lib/theiaStickySidebar/theia-sticky-sidebar.min.js?ver=a03c87c4413a77f0882a4bce7a9d7b61" id="sticky-sidebar-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/elegant-magazine-pro/assets/script.js?ver=1739802899" id="elegant-magazine-script-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/mystickysidebar-pro/js/detectmobilebrowser.js?ver=1739802899" id="detectmobilebrowser-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mystickysidebar-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mystickyside_name = {"mystickyside_string":"#secondary","mystickyside_content_string":"#sidebar","mystickyside_margin_top_string":"90","mystickyside_margin_bot_string":"0","mystickyside_update_sidebar_height_string":"false","mystickyside_min_width_string":"500","device_desktop":"1","device_mobile":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/mystickysidebar-pro/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.js?ver=1739802899" id="mystickysidebar-js"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>function lazyLoadThumb(e,alt,l){var t='<img data-lazy-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ID/hqdefault.webp" alt="" width="480" height="360"><noscript><img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ID/hqdefault.webp" alt="" width="480" height="360"></noscript>',a='<button class="play" aria-label="Play Youtube video"></button>';if(l){t=t.replace('data-lazy-','');t=t.replace('loading="lazy"','');t=t.replace(/<noscript>.*?<\/noscript>/g,'');}t=t.replace('alt=""','alt="'+alt+'"');return t.replace("ID",e)+a}function lazyLoadYoutubeIframe(){var e=document.createElement("iframe"),t="ID?autoplay=1";t+=0===this.parentNode.dataset.query.length?"":"&"+this.parentNode.dataset.query;e.setAttribute("src",t.replace("ID",this.parentNode.dataset.src)),e.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),e.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),e.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),this.parentNode.parentNode.replaceChild(e,this.parentNode)}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var exclusions=[];var e,t,p,u,l,a=document.getElementsByClassName("rll-youtube-player");for(t=0;t<a.length;t++)(e=document.createElement("div")),(u='https://i.ytimg.com/vi_webp/ID/hqdefault.webp'),(u=u.replace('ID',a[t].dataset.id)),(l=exclusions.some(exclusion=>u.includes(exclusion))),e.setAttribute("data-id",a[t].dataset.id),e.setAttribute("data-query",a[t].dataset.query),e.setAttribute("data-src",a[t].dataset.src),(e.innerHTML=lazyLoadThumb(a[t].dataset.id,a[t].dataset.alt,l)),a[t].appendChild(e),(p=e.querySelector(".play")),(p.onclick=lazyLoadYoutubeIframe)});</script> <script>var rocket_beacon_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"372f5d23e6","url":"https:\/\/www.popmatters.com\/submission-guidelines","is_mobile":false,"width_threshold":1600,"height_threshold":700,"delay":500,"debug":null,"status":{"atf":true,"lrc":true},"elements":"img, video, picture, p, main, div, li, svg, section, header, span","lrc_threshold":1800}</script><script data-name="wpr-wpr-beacon" src='https://www.popmatters.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/wpr-beacon.min.js' async></script></body> </html> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me --> <!--Cached using Nginx-Helper on 2025-02-17 09:42:51. It took 46 queries executed in 1.509 seconds.--> <!--Visit http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/nginx-helper/faq/ for more details-->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10