CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bonn - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"d46cb1c2-9b89-424d-9adc-f7f0c6e9bfb8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bonn","wgTitle":"Bonn","wgCurRevisionId":67973432,"wgRevisionId":67973432,"wgArticleId":9854,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Pagina's met niet-numerieke formatnum-argumenten","Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken","Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata","Bonn"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bonn","wgRelevantArticleId":9854,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":50.71888888888889,"lon":7.1175},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q586","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg/1200px-Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg/800px-Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg/640px-Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bonn - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bonn rootpage-Bonn skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hoofdmenu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/21_maart"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bonn" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bonn" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bonn" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bonn" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romeinse_tijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romeinse_tijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Romeinse tijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romeinse_tijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeuwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeuwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middeleeuwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeuwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nieuwe_geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nieuwe_geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nieuwe geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nieuwe_geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadsdelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadsdelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stadsdelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadsdelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kunst en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kunst en cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Architectuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnersteden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnersteden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Partnersteden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnersteden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren_in_Bonn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren_in_Bonn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren in Bonn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren_in_Bonn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 138 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ቦን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بون (المانيا) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بون (المانيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бон – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Бон (Нямеччына) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бон (Нямеччына)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бон – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="বন, জার্মানি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বন, জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="བྷོ་ཨིན། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྷོ་ཨིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(Alamagn)" title="Bonn (Alamagn) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bonn (Alamagn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(munisipyo)" title="Bonn (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bonn (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بۆن، ئەڵمانیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆن، ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βόννη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόννη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86" title="بن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(cathair)" title="Bonn (cathair) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bonn (cathair)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(a%27_Ghearmailt)" title="Bonn (a' Ghearmailt) – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bonn (a' Ghearmailt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌽 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="बॉन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6" title="Բոնն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոնն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3" title="ボン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B8_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" title="본 (독일) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="본 (독일)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bonna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona" title="Bona – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bonna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бон – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ബോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="बॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬੌਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona" title="Bona – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boni" title="Boni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Boni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бон – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="బాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="บ็อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บ็อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бонн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9" title="波恩 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F,_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="באן, דייטשלאנד – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באן, דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9" title="波恩 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bonn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%81%A9" title="波恩 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q586#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Bonn" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonn"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonn"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Bonn" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Bonn" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&oldid=67973432" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Bonn&id=67973432&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBonn"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBonn"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bonn"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bonn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bonn" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Bonn" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikinieuws</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bonn" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q586" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=50_43_8_N_7_7_3_E_type:city_scale:100000_region:DE&pagename=Bonn&title=text_coordinates">50° 43′ NB, 7° 7′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/20px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/40px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Bonn_(muziekproducent)" title="Bonn (muziekproducent)">Bonn (muziekproducent)</a> voor de gelijknamige, Zweedse muziekproducent</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Bonn</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">Kreisfreie Stadt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg/266px-Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg/399px-Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg/532px-Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" colspan="2">Gezicht op Bonn </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bonn"><img alt="Vlag van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg/110px-Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg/165px-Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg/220px-Flagge_der_kreisfreien_Stadt_Bonn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:DEU_Bonn_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Bonn"><img alt="Wapen van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/DEU_Bonn_COA.svg/85px-DEU_Bonn_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/DEU_Bonn_COA.svg/128px-DEU_Bonn_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/DEU_Bonn_COA.svg/170px-DEU_Bonn_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bonn (Noordrijn-Westfalen)"><img alt="Bonn (Noordrijn-Westfalen)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/266px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/399px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/532px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="656" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 82%; left: 35.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bonn"><img alt="Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Deelstaten_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstaten van Duitsland">Deelstaat</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Duitse deelstaat Noordrijn-Westfalen"><img alt="Vlag van de Duitse deelstaat Noordrijn-Westfalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_Keulen" title="Regierungsbezirk Keulen">Keulen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=50_043_0_N_7_007_0_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:DE&pagename=Bonn">50° 43′ NB, 7° 7′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>141,06 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(<small>31-12-2020</small><small><sup id="cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</small> </th> <td>330.579 <br />(2.344 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte" title="Hoogte">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>60 m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td>Katja Dörner (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Duitsland" title="Postcodes in Duitsland">Postcodes</a> </th> <td>53111–53229 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netnummer" title="Netnummer">Netnummer</a> </th> <td>0228 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duits_kenteken" title="Duits kenteken">Kenteken</a> </th> <td>BN </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">Kreisfreie Stadt</a> </th> <td>4 <a href="/wiki/Stadtbezirk" title="Stadtbezirk">Stadtbezirke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gemeentenummer" title="Gemeentenummer">Gemeentenr.</a> </th> <td>05 3 14 000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bonn.de/">Officiële website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:North_rhine_w_BN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaart van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/North_rhine_w_BN.svg/266px-North_rhine_w_BN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/North_rhine_w_BN.svg/399px-North_rhine_w_BN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/North_rhine_w_BN.svg/532px-North_rhine_w_BN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small>Locatie van Bonn binnen Noordrijn-Westfalen</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BNRATHAU.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oude raadhuis"><img alt="Oude raadhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/BNRATHAU.jpg/266px-BNRATHAU.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/BNRATHAU.jpg/399px-BNRATHAU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/BNRATHAU.jpg/532px-BNRATHAU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="808" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Oude raadhuis </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Duitsland" title="Portaal:Duitsland">Duitsland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bonn</b> is een stad in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, in de deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a>, gelegen aan de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a> op 20 km ten zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a>. De stad telt 330.579 inwoners (31 december 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op een oppervlakte van 141,06 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">km²</a>. Op 31 december 2020 had 18,75% van de inwoners een niet-Duits <a href="/wiki/Staatsburgerschap" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsburgerschap">staatsburgerschap</a> (61.980 niet-Duitsers)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en hadden 765 inwoners het <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders_in_Duitsland" title="Nederlanders in Duitsland">Nederlandse staatsburgerschap</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>'Bonn' is ook de naam van een van de vier stadsdelen van de stad Bonn. De stad wordt omringd door de <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis</a>. </p><p>Bonn was vanaf 1949 de regeringszetel van de <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a> (West-Duitsland). Na de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_hereniging" title="Duitse hereniging">Duitse hereniging</a> verhuisden de Duitse regering en de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> in 1999 naar <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a>. Het blijft echter een belangrijke werkplaats, ongeveer 8.000 van de 18.000 Duitse voor de Bond werkzame ambtenaren zitten nog steeds hier en er zijn enkele Duitse ministeries met hoofdzetel in Bonn, onder meer Defensie en Landbouw. Bonn wordt daarom ook <i>Bundesstadt</i> genoemd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romeinse_tijd">Romeinse tijd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Romeinse tijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Romeinse tijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg/260px-Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg/390px-Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg/520px-Collegium-albertinum-roemische-badeanlage-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption>Romeinse <a href="/wiki/Thermen" title="Thermen">thermen</a> in Bonn</figcaption></figure> <p>De geschiedenis van de stad gaat terug naar de Romeinse tijd. In 10 v.Chr. bouwden de <a href="/wiki/Romeinen_(volk)" title="Romeinen (volk)">Romeinen</a> een houten brug over de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a>, nabij een plaats met de naam <i>Bonna</i>. Later werd deze plaats vergroot om als grensfort te dienen voor het leger, met ruimte voor 7.000 manschappen. </p><p>Zowel de nederzetting van de <a href="/wiki/Ubi%C3%ABrs" title="Ubiërs">Ubiërs</a> als de aanwezigheid van Romeinse soldaten zijn gedocumenteerd door archeologische vondsten. De nederzetting Ubic lag op de linkeroever van de Rijn tussen de Rijn en het riviertje Gumme, waar nu de universiteit en de <a href="/wiki/Munster_(toponiem)" title="Munster (toponiem)">munster</a> zijn. Later, rond het jaar 30 werd de nederzetting verplaatst naar waar de Rijn en <a href="/wiki/Sieg_(rivier)" title="Sieg (rivier)">Sieg</a> samenvloeien. </p><p>Het legioensfort Bonn, dat ongeveer 400 jaar bestond, lag direct aan de Rijn in een overstromingsvrij gebied. De bijna vierkante legioensvesting werd gebouwd door <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">Legio I Germanica</a> rond 35 na Chr onder <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Tiberius" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizer Tiberius">Keizer Tiberius</a>. Met 27,8 ha is het een van de grootste binnen het Romeinse rijk. Na het jaar 89 waren er het <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">Legio XXI Rapax</a> en <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a> gelegerd. In het oostelijk deel van het fort waren grote opslaggebouwen (lat. horrea), dicht bij een poort die toegang bood tot de waterkant, waar de meeste goederen werden overgeslagen. In de late oudheid werd de muur van het legioensfort versterkt en verbreed tot 2,5 m en een 11-13 m brede sloot werd gebouwd. Het garnizoen werd op dit moment in aantal verminderd, maar de grootte van het fort bleef gedurende 200 jaar onveranderd. </p><p>Op 9 januari 2021 is een nominatiedossier voor het werelderfgoed, met daarin het Bonner fort, aan de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> aangeboden.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Middeleeuwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Middeleeuwen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het fort groeide uit tot een stad en werd in 1288 een van de residenties van de <a href="/wiki/Keurvorstendom_Keulen" title="Keurvorstendom Keulen">keurvorst van Keulen</a> en sinds 1597 de enige hoofdstad van het keurvorstendom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nieuwe_geschiedenis">Nieuwe geschiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nieuwe geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nieuwe geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg/330px-De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg/500px-De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg/960px-De_Merian_Mainz_Trier_K%C3%B6ln_085.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3804" data-file-height="3408" /></a><figcaption>Bonn in 1646</figcaption></figure> <p>Bonn kreeg meer invloed en groeide sterk in deze tijd. De Nederlandse stadhouder <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje" title="Willem III van Oranje">Willem III</a> veroverde in 1673 tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_Oorlog" title="Hollandse Oorlog">Hollandse Oorlog</a> met 12.000 soldaten en een klein <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brandenburg" title="Mark Brandenburg">Brandenburgs</a> leger de stad op de bisschop van <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a> en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(stad)" title="Münster (stad)">Münster</a>, die daardoor gedwongen werd vrede te accepteren. De inname van de stad betekende ook, dat de Franse aanvoerlijnen werden afgesneden, waardoor de Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodewijk XIV">Lodewijk XIV</a> genoodzaakt was zich terug te trekken uit de Nederlanden na zijn massale aanval met 120.000 man in 1672. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Clemens_August_I_van_Beieren" title="Clemens August I van Beieren">Clemens August</a>, die regeerde tussen 1724 en 1761, liet diverse gebouwen in late <a href="/wiki/Barokke_architectuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokke architectuur">barokstijl</a> bouwen, die nog steeds in grote mate het stadsbeeld bepalen. </p><p>Een tweede persoon die zijn stempel op de stad heeft gedrukt was aartsbisschop en keurvorst <a href="/wiki/Maximiliaan_Frans_van_Oostenrijk" title="Maximiliaan Frans van Oostenrijk">Maximiliaan Frans van Oostenrijk</a>, die de stad tussen 1784 en 1794 onder zijn hoede had. Hij richtte de <a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Friedrich-Wilhelms_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universiteit">universiteit</a> op en stichtte het <a href="/wiki/Kuuroord" title="Kuuroord">kuuroord</a> <a href="/wiki/Bad_Godesberg" title="Bad Godesberg">Bad Godesberg</a>. Ook was hij de beschermheer van de jonge <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, die in 1770 in de stad geboren werd. Hij financierde onder andere Beethovens eerste reis naar <a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a>. </p><p>In 1794 werd de stad ingenomen door de <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> troepen, en werd ze bij het revolutionaire – en vanaf 1798 <a href="/wiki/Napoleontische_tijd" title="Napoleontische tijd">napoleontische</a> – Frankrijk gevoegd. Na het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a> 1815 werden Bonn en het gehele <a href="/wiki/Rijnland_(Duitsland)" title="Rijnland (Duitsland)">Rijnland</a> toegekend aan <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a>. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> bleef Bonn tot de herfst van 1944 grotendeels gespaard voor <a href="/wiki/Geallieerden_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" title="Geallieerden (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">geallieerde</a> bombardementen. Op 18 oktober 1944 verwoestte een bombardement de binnenstad van Bonn. Ten gevolge van de bombardementen kwamen 1500 mensen om het leven. Op 9 maart 1945 werd de stad door de geallieerden veroverd. </p><p>Bonn werd in 1949 uitgeroepen tot de voorlopige hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">Bondsrepubliek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> kon op dat moment als viermogendhedenstad midden in de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-bezettingszone_in_Duitsland" title="Sovjet-bezettingszone in Duitsland">Sovjet-bezettingszone</a> deze functie niet vervullen. Ook <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> was kandidaat om de voorlopige hoofdstad te worden. De voorzitter van de Parlementaire Raad, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>, die uit het nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a> kwam, wist een meerderheid in de <a href="/wiki/Parlementaire_Raad" title="Parlementaire Raad">Parlementaire Raad</a> geporteerd te maken voor Bonn als hoofdstad. De Britten hadden beloofd Bonn in geval van verkiezing los te zullen maken uit hun bezettingszone, terwijl de Amerikanen voor Frankfurt zo'n belofte niet konden doen, omdat er veel Amerikaanse instellingen waren ondergebracht.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 10 oktober 1981 betoogden ruim 250.000 mensen en op 22 oktober 1983 ruim 400.000 mensen in Bonn tegen de plaatsing van nieuwe Amerikaanse kernraketten op Duitse bodem. Het zijn de grootste demonstraties tot dan toe in de geschiedenis van de Bondsrepubliek. </p><p>De hoofdstadstatus bleef gelden tot de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_hereniging" title="Duitse hereniging">hereniging van Duitsland</a> in 1990, waarna Berlijn weer de hoofdstad werd. Er is daarna veel gesproken over of het nodig was dat het parlement naar Berlijn zou verhuizen. In 1999 verhuisden de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> en verschillende andere overheidsdiensten naar Berlijn. De <a href="/wiki/Bondsraad_(Duitsland)" title="Bondsraad (Duitsland)">Bondsraad</a> deed in 2000 hetzelfde. Wel hebben zes ministeries tot op heden Bonn behouden als vestigingsplaats. Ook hebben de ministeries met hoofdzetel Berlijn een dependance in Bonn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadsdelen">Stadsdelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stadsdelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stadsdelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bonn_Stadtbezirke.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart met de stadsdelen van Bonn"><img alt="Kaart met de stadsdelen van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Bonn_Stadtbezirke.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>Kaart met de <a href="/wiki/Ortsteil" title="Ortsteil">stadsdelen</a> van Bonn</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Godesberg" title="Bad Godesberg">Bad Godesberg</a>: Alt-Godesberg, Friesdorf, Godesberg-Nord, Godesberg-Villenviertel, Heiderhof, Hochkreuz, Lannesdorf, Mehlem, Muffendorf, Pennenfeld, Plittersdorf, Rüngsdorf, Schweinheim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuel" title="Beuel">Beuel</a>: Beuel-Mitte, Beuel-Ost, Geislar, Hoholz, Holtorf, <a href="/wiki/Holzlar" title="Holzlar">Holzlar</a>, Küdinghoven, Limperich, Oberkassel, Pützchen/Bechlinghoven, Ramersdorf, Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf, Vilich, Vilich-Müldorf</li> <li>Bonn: Auerberg, Bonn-Castell (tot 2003: Bonn-Nord), Bonn-Zentrum, Buschdorf, Dottendorf, Dransdorf, Endenich, Graurheindorf, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gronau_(Bonn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gronau (Bonn) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gronau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ippendorf" title="Ippendorf">Ippendorf</a>, Kessenich, Lessenich/Meßdorf, Nordstadt, Poppelsdorf, Röttgen, Südstadt, Tannenbusch, Ückesdorf, Venusberg, Weststadt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardtberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardtberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hardtberg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCser_Berg" title="Brüser Berg">Brüser Berg</a>, Duisdorf, Hardthöhe, Lengsdorf</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ccvgp2z7wdfhu5xbwcze75urjfrepcs"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ccvgp2z7wdfhu5xbwcze75urjfrepcs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/nl/timeline/ccvgp2z7wdfhu5xbwcze75urjfrepcs.png" /></div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_cultuur">Kunst en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musea">Musea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De meeste musea staan aan de <i>Museumsmeile</i>. In de negentiger jaren ontstonden in korte tijd, ten zuiden van het centrum van Bonn, diverse nieuwgebouwde musea naast de reeds bestaande gebouwen. Alle vijf musea liggen min of meer langs de <a href="/wiki/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe_9" title="Bundesstraße 9">B9</a> en het drie kilometer lange parcours, dat begint bij de Adenauerallee en eindigt bij de Ahrstraße, een zijstraat van de Kennedyallee, kreeg de bijnaam <i>Museumsmeile</i>. </p><p>De volgende musea maken deel uit van het aanbod: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Koenig" title="Museum Koenig">Museum Koenig</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%B6logie" title="Zoölogie">zoölogisch</a> museum aan de <i>Adenauerallee</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Geschichte" title="Haus der Geschichte">Haus der Geschichte</a> aan de <i>Willy-Brandt-Allee</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Bonn" title="Kunstmuseum Bonn">Kunstmuseum Bonn</a> aan de <i>Friedrich-Ebert-Allee</i>, gelegen naast de Bundeskunsthalle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunst-_und_Ausstellungshalle_der_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland" title="Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland">Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a> of <i>Bundeskunsthalle</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsches_Museum_(Bonn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsches Museum (Bonn) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Deutsches Museum (Bonn)</a> aan de Ahrstraße (een filiaal van het <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Museum" title="Deutsches Museum">Deutsches Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>)</li></ul> <p>Andere musea in Bonn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LVR-LandesMuseum_Bonn" title="LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn">LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn</a> (voorheen het Rheinische Landesmuseum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beethoven-Haus_(Bonn)" title="Beethoven-Haus (Bonn)">Beethovenhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schumannhaus_(Bonn)" title="Schumannhaus (Bonn)">Schumannhaus</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/330px-Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/500px-Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/960px-Bonner_M%C3%BCnster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4333" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Munster_van_Bonn" title="Munster van Bonn">Munster van Bonn</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architectuur">Architectuur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Architectuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Architectuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Munster_van_Bonn" title="Munster van Bonn">Munster van Bonn</a> is het oudste kerkgebouw van Bonn en tevens een van de belangrijkste Romaanse kerken in het Rijnland. In het stadsdeel <a href="/wiki/Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf" title="Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf">Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf</a> op de rechteroever van de Rijn ligt de 12e-eeuwse <a href="/wiki/Sint-Clemenskerk_(Schwarzrheindorf)" title="Sint-Clemenskerk (Schwarzrheindorf)">Sint-Clemenskerk</a>, een dubbelkapel die oorspronkelijk deel uitmaakte van een klooster van <a href="/wiki/Benedictijnen" title="Benedictijnen">benedictinessen</a>. De kerk is bekend vanwege de fraaie romaanse muurschilderingen. </p><p>In het centrum van de stad liggen enkele <a href="/wiki/Barokke_architectuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokke architectuur">barokke</a> bouwwerken. Dit zijn onder andere het Oude Raadhuis aan de Markt, het Poppelsdorfer Schloss, en het Keurvorstelijk Slot (waarin de <a href="/wiki/Rheinische_Friedrich-Wilhelms_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universiteit">Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universiteit</a> gevestigd is). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonn organiseerde in 2008 het wereldkampioenschap schaken. <a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a> uit <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> werd wereldkampioen. <a href="/wiki/Bonner_SC" title="Bonner SC">Bonner SC</a> is de grootste voetbalclub van Bonn. Bonner SC werd een keer amateurkampioen van Duitsland en speelde in 1976/77 mee in de <a href="/wiki/2._Bundesliga" title="2. Bundesliga">2. Bundesliga</a> (tweede niveau), Bonner SC werd 16e van de 20 maar kreeg geen licentie voor het volgende seizoen. In 1979/80 werd Bonner SC in de 3e ronde (laatste 32) van de <a href="/wiki/DFB-Pokal" title="DFB-Pokal">DFB-Pokal</a> uitgeschakeld door de <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga_(mannenvoetbal_Duitsland)" title="Bundesliga (mannenvoetbal Duitsland)">Bundesligaclub</a> <a href="/wiki/Schalke_04" class="mw-redirect" title="Schalke 04">Schalke 04</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnersteden">Partnersteden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Partnersteden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Partnersteden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Oxford (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Oxford</a> (Verenigd Koninkrijk)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> (Duitsland)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israël"><img alt="Vlag van Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> (Israël)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Windsor_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Windsor (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Windsor</a> (Verenigd Koninkrijk)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Opole_(stad)" title="Opole (stad)">Opole</a> (Polen)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren_in_Bonn">Geboren in Bonn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren in Bonn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren in Bonn"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_van_Beethoven" title="Johan van Beethoven">Johan van Beethoven</a> (1740-1792), tenorzanger, vader van Ludwig van Beethoven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (1770-1827), componist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ries" title="Ferdinand Ries">Ferdinand Ries</a> (1784-1838), componist en pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Joseph_Lenn%C3%A9" title="Peter Joseph Lenné">Peter Joseph Lenné</a> (1789-1866), tuinarchitect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Becker" title="Nikolaus Becker">Nikolaus Becker</a> (1809-1845), advocaat en dichter uit de romantiek</li> <li>Johanna Kinkel (1810-1858), componiste en pianiste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Haast" title="Julius von Haast">Julius von Haast</a> (1824-1887), geoloog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a> (1824-1914), natuurkundige</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gaedcke" title="Friedrich Gaedcke">Friedrich Gaedcke</a> (1828-1890), chemicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_K%C3%BCpper" title="Wilhelm Küpper">Wilhelm Küpper</a> (1838-1892), fotograaf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Wilhelm_Carl_Weber" title="Max Wilhelm Carl Weber">Max Wilhelm Carl Weber</a> (1852-1937), Nederlands zoöloog van Duitse origine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kohnstamm" title="Philip Kohnstamm">Philip Kohnstamm</a> (1875-1951), Nederlands filosoof, natuurkundige en pedagoog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Morel" title="Emma Morel">Emma Morel</a> (1883-1957), Nederlands filmactrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Krebsbach" title="Eduard Krebsbach">Eduard Krebsbach</a> (1894-1947), was in de Tweede Wereldoorlog arts in het concentratiekamp Mauthausen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Ludwig_Landsberg" title="Paul-Ludwig Landsberg">Paul-Ludwig Landsberg</a> (1901-1944), Duits-Joods filosoof</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_London" title="Heinz London">Heinz London</a> (1907-1970), Duits-Brits natuurkundige</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Gustmann" title="Gerhard Gustmann">Gerhard Gustmann</a> (1910-1992), roeier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Friedrich_Schumacher" title="Ernst Friedrich Schumacher">Ernst Friedrich Schumacher</a> (1911-1977), invloedrijk economisch denker met een statistische achtergrond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebroeders_Horten" title="Gebroeders Horten">Walter Horten</a> (1913-1998), piloot en pionier bij de ontwikkeling van de vliegende vleugel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebroeders_Horten" title="Gebroeders Horten">Reimar Horten</a> (1915-1994), piloot en pionier bij de ontwikkeling van de vliegende vleugel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carel_Enkelaar" title="Carel Enkelaar">Carel Enkelaar</a> (1920-1996), Nederlands journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Riegel" title="Hans Riegel">Hans Riegel</a> (1923-2013), ondernemer, zoon van de oprichter van <a href="/wiki/Haribo" title="Haribo">Haribo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gotell" title="Walter Gotell">Walter Gotell</a> (1924-1997), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Olof" title="Theo Olof">Theo Olof</a> (1924-2012), Nederlands violist en concertmeester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_der_Dunk" title="Hermann von der Dunk">Hermann von der Dunk</a> (1928-2018), Nederlands historicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicitas_van_Pruisen" title="Felicitas van Pruisen">Felicitas van Pruisen</a> (1934-2009), prinses (<a href="/wiki/Huis_Hohenzollern" title="Huis Hohenzollern">Huis Hohenzollern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Geffert" title="Johannes Geffert">Johannes Geffert</a> (1951), organist en dirigent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> (1954), politicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Monar" title="Jörg Monar">Jörg Monar</a> (1960), hoogleraar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_B._Kerner" title="Johannes B. Kerner">Johannes B. Kerner</a> (1964), televisiepresentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Garweg" title="Burkhard Garweg">Burkhard Garweg</a> (1968), geldt als voormalig lid van de <a href="/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion">Rote Armee Fraktion</a> (RAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_H%C3%BClsmann" title="Julia Hülsmann">Julia Hülsmann</a> (1968), componiste en jazzpianiste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_van_Roosendaal" title="Lone van Roosendaal">Lone van Roosendaal</a> (1969), Nederlands actrice en sopraan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli_Zeh" title="Juli Zeh">Juli Zeh</a> (1974), schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Dieckmann" title="Christoph Dieckmann">Christoph Dieckmann</a> (1976), beachvolleyballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Dieckmann" title="Markus Dieckmann">Markus Dieckmann</a> (1976), beachvolleyballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushido_(rapper)" title="Bushido (rapper)">Bushido</a> (1978), rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Stahl" title="Sebastian Stahl">Sebastian Stahl</a> (1978), autocoureur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kopp" title="David Kopp">David Kopp</a> (1979), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Horler" title="Natalie Horler">Natalie Horler</a> (1981), zangeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Zwiebler" title="Marc Zwiebler">Marc Zwiebler</a> (1984), badmintonner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Fernandez" title="Benedikt Fernandez">Benedikt Fernandez</a> (1985), doelman in het betaald voetbal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Reda" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Reda">Julia Reda</a> (1986), politica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lia_%C5%A0a%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Célia Šašić">Célia Šašić</a> (1988), voetbalster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Klein_(acteur)" title="Gerrit Klein (acteur)">Gerrit Klein</a> (1991), acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levina" title="Levina">Levina</a> (1991), zangeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_K%C3%BCbler" title="Lukas Kübler">Lukas Kübler</a> (1992), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanze_Klosterhalfen" title="Konstanze Klosterhalfen">Konstanze Klosterhalfen</a> (1997), atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Schiller" title="Fabian Schiller">Fabian Schiller</a> (1997), autocoureur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Hammerschmidt" title="Villa Hammerschmidt">Villa Hammerschmidt</a> in Bonn, het "Witte Huis aan de Rijn", is de tweede <a href="/wiki/Ambtswoning" title="Ambtswoning">ambtswoning</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Bondspresident_(Duitsland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondspresident (Duitsland)">Bondspresident</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_burgemeesters_van_Bonn" title="Lijst van burgemeesters van Bonn">Lijst van burgemeesters van Bonn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hauptbahnhof van Bonn"><img alt="Hauptbahnhof van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg/300px-Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg/451px-Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg/600px-Bonn_Hauptbahnhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hauptbahnhof</i> van Bonn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 535.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 533.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Altes-rathaus-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marktplatz met het Altes Rathaus van Bonn"><img alt="Marktplatz met het Altes Rathaus van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Altes-rathaus-28.jpg/800px-Altes-rathaus-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="534" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Altes-rathaus-28.jpg/1201px-Altes-rathaus-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Altes-rathaus-28.jpg/1599px-Altes-rathaus-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8936" data-file-height="2516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Marktplatz</i> met het <i>Altes Rathaus</i> van Bonn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2012-04-08_Bonn_Palais_Schaumburg_R%C3%BCckansicht.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palais Schaumburg"><img alt="Palais Schaumburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2012-04-08_Bonn_Palais_Schaumburg_R%C3%BCckansicht.jpeg/500px-2012-04-08_Bonn_Palais_Schaumburg_R%C3%BCckansicht.jpeg" decoding="async" width="230" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/2012-04-08_Bonn_Palais_Schaumburg_R%C3%BCckansicht.jpeg/960px-2012-04-08_Bonn_Palais_Schaumburg_R%C3%BCckansicht.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="3210" data-file-height="2095" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Palais Schaumburg</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadhuis van Bonn"><img alt="Stadhuis van Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg/300px-Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg/451px-Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg/600px-Bonn_Stadthaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stadhuis van Bonn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Universiteit"><img alt="Universiteit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg/330px-University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg/500px-University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg/600px-University-bonn_2005-11-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Universiteit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ballon en de Post Tower"><img alt="Ballon en de Post Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg/300px-Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg/451px-Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg/600px-Deutschlandfest-2011-030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ballon en de <i><a href="/wiki/Post_Tower" title="Post Tower">Post Tower</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bonn.de/">Website van de gemeente Bonn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama">Panorama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Panorama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonn&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Panorama"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin-top:1em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1200px; margin:0 auto;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:General_view_over_bonn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gezicht op Bonn"><img alt="Gezicht op Bonn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/General_view_over_bonn.jpg/1200px-General_view_over_bonn.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/General_view_over_bonn.jpg/1800px-General_view_over_bonn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/General_view_over_bonn.jpg/2400px-General_view_over_bonn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14003" data-file-height="2506" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Gezicht op Bonn</div></div></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin-top:1em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1100px; margin:0 auto;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BNPANOR2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gezicht op Bonn vanaf Beuel"><img alt="Gezicht op Bonn vanaf Beuel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BNPANOR2.jpg/1100px-BNPANOR2.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BNPANOR2.jpg/1650px-BNPANOR2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BNPANOR2.jpg/2200px-BNPANOR2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2799" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Gezicht op Bonn vanaf Beuel</div></div></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin-top:1em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kennedybr%C3%BCcke_von_S%C3%BCden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kennedybrücke"><img alt="Kennedybrücke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kennedybr%C3%BCcke_von_S%C3%BCden.jpg/1300px-Kennedybr%C3%BCcke_von_S%C3%BCden.jpg" decoding="async" width="1300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kennedybr%C3%BCcke_von_S%C3%BCden.jpg/1950px-Kennedybr%C3%BCcke_von_S%C3%BCden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Kennedybr%C3%BCcke_von_S%C3%BCden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2591" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;"><i>Kennedybrücke</i></div></div></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&levelindex=1&levelid=1624303046192&auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&auswahlziel=werteabruf&code=12411-01i&auswahltext=&werteabruf=Werteabruf#abreadcrumb">Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2020 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011</a>. Landesbetrieb Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen (IT.NRW). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-06-21">21 juni 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de">Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Kontinente (6) - kreisfreie Städte und Kreise - Stichtag</a> Landesdatenbank NRW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de">Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeiten (215) - kreisfreie Städte und Kreise - Stichtag</a> Landesdatenbank NRW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romeinen.nl/romeinse-limes/nominatiedossier">Nominatiedossier</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815044904/https://www.romeinen.nl/romeinse-limes/nominatiedossier">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-15">15 augustus 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-07-21">21 juli 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erinnerungen, 1945-1953', door Konrad Adenauer, Stuttgart 1963</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kreise_en_kreisfreie_steden_in_Noordrijn-Westfalen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_districten_Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie districten Noordrijn-Westfalen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_districten_Noordrijn-Westfalen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noordrijn-Westfalen"><img alt="Vlag van Noordrijn-Westfalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div id="Kreise_en_kreisfreie_steden_in_Noordrijn-Westfalen" class="navigatie-titel">Kreise en kreisfreie steden in <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <a href="/wiki/Stedenregio_Aken" title="Stedenregio Aken">Stedenregio Aken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bonn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Borken" title="Kreis Borken">Borken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Coesfeld" title="Kreis Coesfeld">Coesfeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duisburg_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duisburg (hoofdbetekenis)">Duisburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_D%C3%BCren" title="Kreis Düren">Düren</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis" title="Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis">Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Essen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Euskirchen" title="Kreis Euskirchen">Euskirchen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Kreis Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hagen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagen (hoofdbetekenis)">Hagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamm_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Hamm (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Hamm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Heinsberg" title="Kreis Heinsberg">Heinsberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Herford" title="Kreis Herford">Herford</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herne_(Duitsland)" title="Herne (Duitsland)">Herne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hochsauerlandkreis" title="Hochsauerlandkreis">Hochsauerlandkreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_H%C3%B6xter" title="Kreis Höxter">Höxter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Kleve" title="Kreis Kleve">Kleef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (hoofdbetekenis)">Keulen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Lippe" title="Kreis Lippe">Lippe</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkischer_Kreis" title="Märkischer Kreis">Märkischer Kreis</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Mettmann" title="Kreis Mettmann">Mettmann</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kreis_Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke" title="Kreis Minden-Lübbecke">Minden-Lübbecke</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(stad)" title="Münster (stad)">Münster</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis">Oberbergischer Kreis</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Oberhausen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Oberhausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Olpe" title="Kreis Olpe">Olpe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Paderborn" title="Kreis Paderborn">Paderborn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Recklinghausen" title="Kreis Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Erft-Kreis" title="Rhein-Erft-Kreis">Rhein-Erft-Kreis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Kreis_Neuss" title="Rhein-Kreis Neuss">Rhein-Kreis Neuss</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rheinisch-Bergischer_Kreis" title="Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis">Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kreis_Siegen-Wittgenstein" title="Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein">Siegen-Wittgenstein</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Soest" title="Kreis Soest">Soest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Steinfurt" title="Kreis Steinfurt">Steinfurt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Unna" title="Kreis Unna">Unna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Viersen" title="Kreis Viersen">Viersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Warendorf" title="Kreis Warendorf">Warendorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Wesel" title="Kreis Wesel">Wesel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a><hr /> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Kreise_en_kreisfreie_steden_in_Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Lijst van Kreise en kreisfreie steden in Noordrijn-Westfalen">Lijst van Kreise en kreisfreie steden in Noordrijn-Westfalen</a></i> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bonn#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bonn">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bonn#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bonn">Bonn</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonn&oldid=67973432">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonn&oldid=67973432</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bonn" title="Categorie:Bonn">Bonn</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_met_niet-numerieke_formatnum-argumenten" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's met niet-numerieke formatnum-argumenten">Wikipedia:Pagina's met niet-numerieke formatnum-argumenten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_EasyTimeline_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 aug 2024 om 12:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonn&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonn</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>138 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-58c4b96c94-wc5w7","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.298","walltime":"0.710","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6908,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":48476,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14335,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11883,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 596.123 1 -total"," 27.43% 163.506 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_Duitse_plaats_plus"," 26.69% 159.087 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats_in_Duitsland"," 26.11% 155.663 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats_in_land"," 25.46% 151.769 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats"," 6.57% 39.191 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata"," 5.48% 32.652 2 Sjabloon:Statistiek_gemeente_Duitsland_Nederlanders"," 4.88% 29.069 2 Sjabloon:Array_Duitsland_gemeentes_inwonertallen_Nederlanders/Noordrijn-Westfalen"," 4.02% 23.970 1 Sjabloon:Positiekaart"," 3.70% 22.085 13 Sjabloon:Array_Duitsland_gemeentes_inwonertallen/Noordrijn-Westfalen"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.038","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3510083,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8669bc5c8-bpf58","timestamp":"20250318155537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bonn","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonn","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q586","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q586","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-23T14:12:12Z","dateModified":"2024-08-16T11:31:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Zepper-sunrise-over-the-niveous-city-of-bonn.jpg","headline":"stad in Duitsland"}</script> </body> </html>