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Rússia e China são países inaptos a compor o principal órgão de direitos humanos da ONU | Human Rights Watch
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Autoridades em ambos os países têm cometido numerosos crimes contra a humanidade, bem como outras graves violações de direitos humanos, fazendo com que fiquem muito aquém dos padrões de adesão ao principal órgão de direitos humanos da ONU."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2023/10/05/russia-china-unfit-uns-top-rights-body"/> <meta name="google" content="H_DzcJuJMJKVAO6atlPsK4HHr2WienspT6e74P5fVFY"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Human Rights Watch"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2023/10/05/russia-china-unfit-uns-top-rights-body"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Rússia e China são países inaptos a compor o principal órgão de direitos humanos da ONU"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Os países membros das Nações Unidas deveriam negar à Rússia e à China assentos no Conselho de Direitos Humanos durante a votação na Assembleia Geral da ONU em 10 de outubro de 2023, disse hoje a Human Rights Watch. 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lg:w-auto lg:border-0 lg:pb-0"> <time class="news-header__dateline-date flex font-sans text-base lg:text-base" datetime="2023-10-05T09:00:00-0400">5 outubro, 2023 9:00AM EDT</time> </div> <nav aria-label="Disponível em" class="translations-bar items-baseline inline-flex flex-wrap "> <span class="font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm font-bold pr-2 text-gray-800 "> Disponível em </span> <ul class="translations-bar__languages-list inline-flex flex-wrap "> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/05/russia-china-unfit-uns-top-rights-body" title="English" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> English </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2023/10/05/russia-china-unfit-uns-top-rights-body" title="Chinese, Simplified" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 简体中文 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hant/news/2023/10/05/russia-china-unfit-uns-top-rights-body" title="Chinese, Traditional" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="zh-hant" lang="zh-hant"> 繁體中文 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <span class=" font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 active underline text-gray-800" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt"> Português </span> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/ru/news/2023/10/05/russia-china-unfit-uns-top-rights-body" title="Russian" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="ru" lang="ru"> Русский </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/es/news/2023/10/05/rusia-y-china-no-deben-integrar-el-consejo-de-derechos-humanos" title="Spanish" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="es" lang="es"> Español </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="news-header__main text-gray-800"> <h1 class="news-header__title text-2xl font-medium leading-tight break-words md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl xl:text-6xl ">Rússia e China são países inaptos a compor o principal órgão de direitos humanos da ONU</h1> <p class="news-header__subtitle text-base md:text-2xl ">Cuba e Burundi também não cumprem os padrões exigidos para a adesão ao Conselho de Direitos Humanos</p> </div> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> </div> <div class="hrw-share hrw-share--gray flex lg:hidden"><p class="minimal-share"><a 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<a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/modal/40595" rel="modal:open" class="figure__link"> <img srcset="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/480w/public/media_2020/06/202006un_hrc_geneva.jpg?itok=Bx6DyfRJ 480w, /web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2020/06/202006un_hrc_geneva.jpg?itok=DQwXzVUg 946w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 480px, 946px" width="946" height="631" data-responsive-image-style="embedded_images" src="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/media_2020/06/202006un_hrc_geneva.jpg?itok=DQwXzVUg" alt="Delegados participam da abertura da 41ª sessão do Conselho de Direitos Humanos, na sede europeia das Nações Unidas em Genebra, Suíça, em 24 de junho de 2019." loading="lazy"><div class="figure__expand absolute block bottom-0 right-0 w-8 h-8 bg-white text-gray-700"> <span class="sr-only">Click to expand Image</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=#sprite-expand" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"/></svg></div> </div> </a> </div> <figcaption class="figure__info text-left font-serif text-xs md:text-sm lg:text-base mx-auto text-gray-700 mt-1"><span class="figure__caption">Delegados participam da abertura da 41ª sessão do Conselho de Direitos Humanos, na sede europeia das Nações Unidas em Genebra, Suíça, em 24 de junho de 2019. </span> <span class="figure__credit">© 2019 Magali Girardin/Keystone via AP</span> </figcaption></figure></div> </div> <p>(Nova Iorque) – Os países membros das Nações Unidas deveriam negar à <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/europe/central-asia/russia">Rússia</a> e à <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/asia/china-e-tibete">China</a> assentos no <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/topic/united-nations/conselho-de-direitos-humanos-da-onu">Conselho de Direitos Humanos</a> durante a votação na Assembleia Geral da ONU em 10 de outubro de 2023, disse hoje a Human Rights Watch. Autoridades em ambos os países têm cometido numerosos crimes contra a humanidade, bem como outras graves violações de direitos humanos, fazendo com que fiquem muito aquém dos padrões de adesão ao principal órgão de direitos humanos da ONU.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/americas/cuba">Cuba</a> e <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/africa/burundi">Burundi</a> também concorrem a mandatos de três anos no Conselho, apesar de não cumprirem os critérios de adesão. Esses países têm cometido violações sistemáticas de direitos humanos, incluindo assédio, detenção arbitrária e tortura de dissidentes. As delegações das 193 nações na Assembleia Geral deveriam considerar os terríveis históricos de direitos humanos desses quatro países ao depositarem seu voto secreto nas eleições para 15 assentos no Conselho de Direitos Humanos para o período de 2024-2026.</p> <p>“Todos os dias, os abusos de grande escala cometidos pela Rússia e China nos lembram que esses países não deveriam estar no Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU”, disse <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/about/people/louis-charbonneau">Louis Charbonneau</a>, diretor da divisão das Nações Unidas na Human Rights Watch. “Nenhum país no Conselho de Direitos Humanos tem um histórico ilibado de direitos humanos, mas todos os países membros da ONU deveriam reconhecer que o Conselho tem padrões de adesão, sobre os quais Rússia e China demonstram claro desprezo.”</p> <p>A <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/a.res.60.251_en.pdf">Resolução 60/251</a> da Assembleia Geral da ONU, que criou o Conselho de Direitos Humanos em 2006, insta os países a “levarem em conta a contribuição dos candidatos para a promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos” ao elegerem seus membros. Os membros do Conselho são obrigados a “defender os mais elevados padrões na promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos” no país e no exterior e “cooperar plenamente com o Conselho”.</p> <p>A Rússia busca retornar ao conselho após a Assembleia Geral ter <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115782">votado por sua suspensão</a> em abril de 2022, em resposta às <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas">atrocidades sistemáticas cometidas contra civis ucranianos</a> após a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/tag/russia-ukraine-war">invasão em grande escala da Ucrânia</a> em fevereiro de 2022. Depois da Assembleia Geral suspender a Rússia, Moscou anunciou que se retiraria totalmente do conselho.</p> <p>A Rússia continua inapta para o Conselho de Direitos Humanos, afirmou a Human Rights Watch. As forças russas na Ucrânia continuam a cometer aparentes crimes de guerra, incluindo ataques ilegais e maus-tratos a presos, e crimes contra a humanidade, incluindo tortura, execuções sumárias e desaparecimentos forçados de civis.</p> <p>As <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/05/25/fresh-details-russias-forcible-transfer-ukrainian-children">deportações ilegais de crianças ucranianas</a> pela Rússia são objeto de <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and#:~:text=Today%2C%2017%20March%202023%2C%20Pre,Ms%20Maria%20Alekseyevna%20Lvova%2DBelova.">mandados de prisão</a> do Tribunal Penal Internacional contra o presidente Vladimir Putin e sua comissária presidencial para os direitos das crianças. O Kremlin tem também <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/07/25/russia-bill-bans-work-most-foreign-groups">acelerado a repressão contra a sociedade civil</a>, denunciando milhares por se manifestarem contra a guerra, fechando grupos de direitos humanos e processando injustamente líderes proeminentes da oposição.</p> <p>O histórico de direitos da China também deveria desqualificá-la do Conselho de Direitos Humanos. Em 2022, o Escritório do Alto Comissariado da ONU para os Direitos Humanos <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/countries/2022-08-31/22-08-31-final-assesment.pdf">emitiu um relatório</a> sobre <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/08/31/china-unrelenting-crimes-against-humanity-targeting-uyghurs">violações do governo chinês contra</a> as comunidades turcomenas muçulmanas em Xinjiang, incluindo perseguição cultural e religiosa, separação familiar, prisões e detenções arbitrárias em massa, estupro, tortura e desaparecimentos forçados. O Escritório do Alto Comissariado <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/01/china-new-un-report-alleges-crimes-against-humanity">concluiu</a> que os abusos “podem constituir crimes internacionais, em particular crimes contra a humanidade.”</p> <p>As listas de grupos de países da Ásia, África e Europa Ocidental em 2023 não são competitivas, ou seja, todos os candidatos dessas regiões provavelmente obterão assentos. No grupo do Leste Europeu, a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/albania">Albânia</a>, a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/europe/central-asia/bulgaria">Bulgária</a> e a Rússia disputam dois assentos. No grupo da América Latina e Caribe, Cuba, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/americas/brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/americas/dominican-republic">República Dominicana</a> e <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/americas/peru">Peru</a> concorrem a três assentos. Na Ásia, China, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/asia/japan">Japão</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/kuwait">Kuwait</a> e <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/asia/indonesia">Indonésia</a> concorrem a quatro assentos. Na África, o Burundi, o <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/africa/malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/africa/ghana">Gana</a> e <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/africa/cote-divoire">Costa do Marfim</a> concorrem aos quatro assentos disponíveis, enquanto a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/europe/central-asia/france">França</a> e os <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/europa-und-zentralasien/netherlands">Países Baixos</a> procuram preencher os dois lugares disponíveis do grupo da Europa Ocidental.</p> <p>Os candidatos precisam de uma maioria simples de votos para serem eleitos. Portanto, mesmo que o grupo asiático não seja competitivo, os países membros não deveriam votar na China. Seria melhor deixar um assento vazio no Conselho de Direitos Humanos e posteriormente encontrar um candidato adequado do que dar a um governo abusivo como o da China a oportunidade de usar sua adesão para continuar minando os <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/09/05/costs-international-advocacy/chinas-interference-united-nations-human-rights">mecanismos de direitos humanos da ONU</a>, disse a Human Rights Watch.</p> <p>“Todos os grupos regionais da ONU deveriam oferecer listas competitivas para as eleições no Conselho de Direitos Humanos, para que os Estados membros possam rejeitar governos com históricos ruins de direitos humanos”, disse Charbonneau. “As votações não competitivas da ONU não levam a sério a palavra '‘eleição’.”.</p> <p>Em relação à Cuba, em 2022, a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/docs/anual/2022/capitulos/7-IA2022_Cap_4B_CU_ES.pdf">relatou</a> que agentes do Estado cubano estão envolvidos em “repressão sistemática” a manifestantes pacíficos e dissidentes, e que o governo tem cometido “violações massivas, graves e sistemáticas dos direitos humanos”. Especialistas em direitos humanos da ONU também têm relatado, de forma similar, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/detention-wg/opinions/session94/HRC-WGAD-52-2022-Cuba-Advance-Edited-Version.pdf">padrões de detenção arbitrária</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CAT%2FC%2FCUB%2FCO%2F3&Lang=en">maus-tratos e tortura</a> em Cuba. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://prisonersdefenders.org/">Organizações</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://justicia11j.org/">de direitos humanos</a> documentaram centenas de casos de presos políticos – <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2022/07/11/cuba-crackdown-protests-creates-rights-crisis">manifestantes, críticos, jornalistas,</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/05/26/cuba-release-imprisoned-artists">artistas independentes</a> e líderes da oposição – detidos por exercerem seus direitos humanos básicos.</p> <p>O Burundi está concorrendo no grupo não competitivo da África. Graves violações dos direitos humanos e impunidade para os agressores persistem no Burundi. As autoridades burundianas têm demonstrado seu desprezo pelo sistema internacional de direitos humanos ao se recusarem a cooperar com o relator especial da ONU. Em julho de 2023, a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/07/05/burundi-government-walks-out-un-review">delegação de Burundi se retirou</a> da revisão de seu país pelo Comitê de Direitos Humanos, que monitora o Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Políticos, aparentemente protestando contra a presença de um defensor de direitos humanos do Burundi devidamente credenciado.</p> <p>No Peru, o governo tem falhado em garantir a independência do judiciário e a separação de poderes, enquanto as <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2023/04/26/peru-egregious-abuses-security-forces">forças de segurança usaram força excessiva</a> contra manifestantes no final de 2022 e no início de 2023, resultando na morte de 49 pessoas. No Brasil, o problema da violência policial é evidenciado pela morte de mais de 6.400 pessoas, 83% delas negras, em ações policiais durante 2022. O governo brasileiro deveria adotar medidas decisivas para acabar com os abusos policiais e a impunidade.</p> <p>Em 2023, a República Dominicana forçou o retorno de dezenas de milhares de haitianos ao Haiti, devastado pela violência, onde suas vidas correm risco. Na Indonésia, o governo deveria eliminar regulamentos locais discriminatórios inspirados na Sharia, impostos a minorias de gênero, religiosas e sexuais. O governo do Malawi tem detido e realocado à força refugiados e solicitantes de asilo em todo o país.</p> <p>“Os Estados membros da ONU deveriam sinalizar ao mundo que os piores violadores dos direitos humanos não pertencem ao principal órgão de direitos humanos da ONU”, disse Charbonneau. “Os violadores que conseguem um assento – seja por falta de concorrência ou por outros meios, não deveriam impedir que o Conselho de Direitos Humanos jogue luz sobre seus próprios abusos.”</p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="donation-block"> <div class="donation-block__content bg-cover bg-top bg-black text-white border-t-4 border-orange-500 md:bg-center"> <div class="donation-block__content-inner p-6 background-vert md:background-horz"> <div class="donation-block__form-wrapper pt-40 sm:pt-48 md:pt-0 md:w-1/2"> <h2 class="donation-block__form-heading mb-6 text-xl sm:text-2xl leading-tight">Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives 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md:mb-14"> <div> <div class="tag-block"> <div class="tag-block__region flex flex-wrap"> <div class="tag-block__region-title text-gray-800 text-lg flex pr-2">Tema</div> <ul class="tag-block__region-list flex flex-wrap"> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/topic/onu" class="tag-block__region-link">ONU</a></li> <li class="tag-block__region-item text-lg text-blue-700 pl-1"><a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/topic/united-nations/conselho-de-direitos-humanos-da-onu" class="tag-block__region-link">Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-content mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Mais leitura </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">11 janeiro, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de Imprensa </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2024/01/11/brazil-mixed-rights-record-lulas-first-year"><span>Brasil: Inconsistências em direitos humanos no primeiro ano do governo Lula</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/12/202312ame_brazil_protest_police_violence.jpg?h=6f22a9f1&itok=WZtOx0tK" alt="People take part in a demonstration by the Movimento Negro (Black Movement) against police violence and operations in the favelas, São Paulo, Brazil, August 24, 2023. " loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2024/01/11/brazil-mixed-rights-record-lulas-first-year" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">28 agosto, 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Carta </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2023/08/28/letter-president-lula-brazils-candidacy-un-human-rights-council"><span>Carta ao presidente Lula sobre Candidatura do Brasil ao Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/08/202308AME_Brazil_lula_UN.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=fQCjvqxh" alt="Brazil’s president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, during a meeting with the secretary-general of the United Nations" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2023/08/28/letter-president-lula-brazils-candidacy-un-human-rights-council" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-report mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Relatórios </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">13 fevereiro, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/report/2024/02/13/387356"><span>“As raparigas não devem desistir dos estudos”</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Os desafios enfrentados pelas raparigas grávidas e mães adolescentes em Moçambique para continuarem a estudar</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/02/202402afr_mozambique_girls_school.jpg?h=1116cd87&itok=K1I4eJjn" alt="Girls in front of a school building" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/report/2024/02/13/387356" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">7 novembro, 2023</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/report/2023/11/07/386399"><span>“Eles prometeram matar 30”</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">Mortes decorrentes de ação policial na Baixada Santista em São Paulo</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/11/202311americas_brazil_policekillings_protest.jpg?h=a29c7b7a&itok=wShSRSvL" alt="202311americas_brazil_policekillings_protest" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374"/> </div> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/report/2023/11/07/386399" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-1 flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/10 lg:px-0 "> <div> <div> <div class="related-content-sidebar mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto hidden lg:flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> Mais leitura </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap flex-col"> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">11 janeiro, 2024</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Comunicado de Imprensa </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/web/20240406145945/https://www.hrw.org/pt/news/2024/01/11/brazil-mixed-rights-record-lulas-first-year"><span>Brasil: Inconsistências em direitos humanos no primeiro ano do governo Lula</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/web/20240406145945im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2023/12/202312ame_brazil_protest_police_violence.jpg?h=6f22a9f1&itok=WZtOx0tK" alt="People take part in a demonstration by the Movimento Negro (Black Movement) against police violence and operations in the favelas, São Paulo, Brazil, August 24, 2023. 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