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mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Beijing" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Beijing" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Beijing" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Beijing" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi_dan_iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi_dan_iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi dan iklim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi_dan_iklim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Geografi dan iklim</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi_dan_iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ribut_debu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ribut_debu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ribut debu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ribut_debu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skap_bandar_raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skap_bandar_raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skap bandar raya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skap_bandar_raya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Skap bandar raya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skap_bandar_raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahagian_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahagian_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bahagian pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni_bina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_bina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Seni bina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni_bina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik_dan_pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_dan_pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik dan pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik_dan_pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarikan_pelancong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikan_pelancong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Tarikan pelancong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikan_pelancong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pendidikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universiti_dan_kolej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universiti_dan_kolej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Universiti dan kolej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universiti_dan_kolej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_antarabangsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_antarabangsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Hubungan antarabangsa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_antarabangsa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Hubungan antarabangsa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_antarabangsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bandar_raya_dan_wilayah_berpasangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandar_raya_dan_wilayah_berpasangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bandar raya dan wilayah berpasangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandar_raya_dan_wilayah_berpasangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beijing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 251 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8B%AA%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ቤዪጂንግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤዪጂንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecing" title="Pecing – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pecing" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B8%D3%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Беиӡин – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Беиӡин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بكين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Փեքին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փեքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8quin" title="Pèquin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèquin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beix%C3%ADn" title="Beixín – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beixín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%A9" title="Pekĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pekĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বেইজিং – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইজিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picina,_Cina" title="Picina, Cina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Picina, Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-kia%E2%81%BF-chh%C4%AB" title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-kiaⁿ-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пэкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бээжэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бээжэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پيكين – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A9%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E" title="ބީޖިންގ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބީޖިންގ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πεκίνο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεκίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пекин ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пекин ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%ADn" title="Pekín – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pekín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekino" title="Pekino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pekino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ising" title="Béising – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béising" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Pequín – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pequín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="પેઇચિંગ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેઇચિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-k%C3%AEn" title="Pet-kîn – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D3%99%D2%97%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Бәәҗң балһсн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бәәҗң балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="베이징시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이징시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պեկին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեկին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiyi%C5%8Baq" title="Paiyiŋaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paiyiŋaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pechino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייג'ינג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בייג'ינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peek%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Peekɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peekɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="بیٖجنٛگ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بیٖجنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%96%D2%A3" title="Бейжің – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейжің" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_(kizunga)" title="Beijing (kizunga) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beijing (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peken" title="Peken – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peken" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ken" title="Péken – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Péken" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C3%AEn" title="Pekîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pekîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປັກກິ່ງ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປັກກິ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinum" title="Pechinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pechinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekina" title="Pekina – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pekina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peisingi" title="Peisingi – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Peisingi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekinas" title="Pekinas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pekinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beij%C3%ADng" title="Beijíng – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Beijíng" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/beidjin" title="beidjin – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="beidjin" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയ്‌ജിങ്ങ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peihinga" title="Peihinga – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Peihinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बीजिंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीजिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეკინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="بيچينج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيچينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پکن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پکن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-g%C4%ADng" title="Báe̤k-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пэкин – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэкин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бээжин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ပေကျင်းမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijigi" title="Beijigi – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Beijigi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="बेइजिङ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेइजिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9q%C3%B9in" title="Péqùin – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Péqùin" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyjing" title="Beyjing – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Beyjing" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pequin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ବେଜିଂ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଜିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beejiingi" title="Beejiingi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Beejiingi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਜਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻပေစဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejing" title="Bejing – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bejing" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AB" title="بیجنګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیجنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biejing" title="Biejing – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Biejing" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េកាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pékin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pequim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkin" title="Pikkin – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pikkin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Пекінґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пекінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="बीजिङ्ग् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बीजिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱡᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekini" title="Pekini – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pekini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechinu" title="Pechinu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pechinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="බෙයිජිං – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෙයිජිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بيجنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيجنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%94%D0%B8_%EA%99%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Бєи Ꙃинъ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Бєи Ꙃинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejd%C5%BCing" title="Bejdżing – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bejdżing" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پەکین – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Пекинг – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пекинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ijing" title="Béijing – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béijing" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பெய்சிங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெய்சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechine" title="Pechine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pechine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ханбалык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ханбалык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బీజింగ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీజింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ปักกิ่ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปักกิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Kinh" title="Bắc Kinh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пекин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пекін – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пекін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بیجنگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیجنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بېيجىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekging" title="Baekging – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pechin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beycing" title="Beycing – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Beycing" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyijingi" title="Beyijingi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Beyijingi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בייזשינג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בייזשינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北京" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking" title="Peking – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peking" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek%C4%97ns" title="Pekėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pekėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北京市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8king" title="Pèking – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pèking" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Beijing" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pekin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Beijing" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beijing"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beijing"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Beijing" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Beijing" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&oldid=5997448" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Beijing&id=5997448&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeijing"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeijing"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Beijing"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Beijing&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Běijīng<br /><big>بيجيڠ<big></big></big></div><big><big> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">北京</div></big></big></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Ibu kota</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuil Syurga di Beijing"><img alt="Kuil Syurga di Beijing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/250px-SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/375px-SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg/500px-SA_Temple_of_Heaven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Kuil_Syurga" title="Kuil Syurga">Kuil Syurga</a> di Beijing</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:China_Beijing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kedudukan dalam China"><img alt="Kedudukan dalam China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/275px-China_Beijing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/413px-China_Beijing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/China_Beijing.svg/550px-China_Beijing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Kedudukan dalam China</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jumlah Bahagian Peringkat Negara</th><td class="infobox-data">18</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jumlah Bahagian Pekan</th><td class="infobox-data">273</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mula diduduki</th><td class="infobox-data">~ 473 SM</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_China" title="Parti Komunis China">CPC</a> Beijing</th><td class="infobox-data">Setiausaha Jawatankuasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Qi_(Communist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Qi (Communist) (laman tidak wujud)">Liu Qi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Datuk Bandar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ibu kota</th><td class="infobox-data">16,808 km<sup>2</sup> (6,490 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aras<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">43.5 m (142.7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2004)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ibu kota</th><td class="infobox-data">14,930,000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_wilayah_di_China_mengikut_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai wilayah di China mengikut penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke−26</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data">888/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_bandar" title="Kawasan bandar">Bandar</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">kira-kira 7.5 juta</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kedudukan Kepadatan Munisipaliti<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kaum-kaum<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han" class="mw-disambig" title="Han">Han</a> - 96%<br /><a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> - 2%<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hui (laman tidak wujud)">Hui</a> - 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> - 0.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (Waktu Piawai China)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poskod</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><b>1000</b>00 - <b>1026</b>00</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data">+86/10</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nombor kenderaan</th><td class="infobox-data">京A, C, E, F, H, J, K <br />京B (teksi)<br />京G (luar kawasan bandar)<br />京O (polis dan pihak berkuasa)<br />京V (ibu pejabat tentera<br />& kerajaan pusat)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">cn-11</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (2004)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> 428.3 bilion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - per kapita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> 28,700</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> (2005)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.882 — <font color="#009900">tinggi</font></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijing.gov.cn">www.beijing.gov.cn</a><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn">www.ebeijing.gov.cn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><center><big><b>Pokok bandar</b></big><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platycladus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platycladus (laman tidak wujud)">Arborvitae Cina</a> (<i>Platycladus orientalis</i>) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styphnolobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Styphnolobium (laman tidak wujud)">Pokok pagoda</a> (<i>Sophora japonica</i>)</center> <center><big><b><a href="/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga">Bunga</a> bandar</b></big><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Bunga_Kekwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokok Bunga Kekwa">Kekwa</a> (<i>Chrysanthemum morifolium</i>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Bunga_Mawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokok Bunga Mawar">Mawar Cina</a> (<i>Rosa chinensis</i>)</center></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beijing</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">bahasa Cina</a>: 北京; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Běijīng; <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: <i>Peiching</i> atau <i>Pei-ching</i>; <small>IPA: </small><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA">[peɪ˨˩ tɕɪŋ˥˥]</a></span>; maksudnya "ibu kota utara"; <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Zh-Beijing.ogg" title="Mengenai audio ini"><img alt="Mengenai audio ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Zh-Beijing.ogg" class="internal" title="Zh-Beijing.ogg">sebutan</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_audio" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan audio"><span style="cursor:help;">bantuan</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Fail:Zh-Beijing.ogg" title="Fail:Zh-Beijing.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">maklumat</span></a>)</small></span>), dahulunya dipanggil <b>Peking</b>, ialah <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a> di <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> utara serta juga <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">ibu negara</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>. Diperintah sebagai sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_perbandaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah perbandaran (laman tidak wujud)">wilayah perbandaran</a> di bawah pentadbiran langsung pemerintahan pusat, Beijing bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Wilayah Hebei</a> di utara, barat, selatan, dan sebahagian kecil di timur, serta juga <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Wilayah Perbandaran Tianjin</a> di tenggara. Ia merupakan salah satu daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empat_Ibu_Kota_Kuno_Agung_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empat Ibu Kota Kuno Agung China (laman tidak wujud)">Empat Ibu Kota Kuno Agung China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beefs_up_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beefs_up-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beijing ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Republik_Rakyat_China_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bandar raya di Republik Rakyat China mengikut jumlah penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">bandar raya yang kedua terbesar di China</a>, selepas <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_encyclopedia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia_encyclopedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan melebihi 17 juta penduduk di dalam kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidang_kuasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidang kuasa (laman tidak wujud)">bidang kuasa</a> Beijing. Bandar raya ini dibahagikan kepada <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bahagian_pentadbiran_di_Beijing" title="Senarai bahagian pentadbiran di Beijing">16 buah daerah bandar dan subbandar serta 2 buah kaunti luar bandar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-figures_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-figures-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan kawasan bandarnya menampung sekitar 13 orang penghuni .<sup id="cite_ref-figures_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-figures-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beijing merupakan satu pusat <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan" title="Pengangkutan">pengangkutan</a> yang utama, dengan berpuluh-puluh <a href="/wiki/Landasan_kereta_api" title="Landasan kereta api">landasan kereta api</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_raya" title="Jalan raya">jalan raya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lebuh_raya" title="Lebuh raya">lebuh raya</a> yang merentasi bandar raya ini. Ia telah diiktiraf sebagai sebuah pusat <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Cina">budaya</a> Republik Rakyat China,<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_encyclopedia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia_encyclopedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manakala <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> menguasai bidang <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beijing terkenal kerana <a href="/wiki/Istana" title="Istana">istananya</a> yang mewah, serta juga <a href="/wiki/Kuil" title="Kuil">kuil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinding batu (laman tidak wujud)">tembok batu</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gapura (laman tidak wujud)">gapuranya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-world_book_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world_book-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiadanya banyak bangunan utama, apa jua usianya, di Beijing yang tidak memiliki sekurang-kurangnya setakat kepentingan sejarah negara.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barang-barang <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a> dan universiti-<a href="/wiki/Universiti" title="Universiti">universitinya</a> telah lama menjadikannya sebagai sebuah pusat budaya dan seni di China.<sup id="cite_ref-world_book_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world_book-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, Beijing mengacarakan <a href="/wiki/Olimpik_Beijing_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpik Beijing 2008">Sukan Olimpik</a>. </p><p>Tidak terdapat banyak bandar raya di dunia, selain daripada Beijing, yang telah bertindak sebagai pusat politik dan budaya kepada sebuah kawasan sebesar China buat begitu lama.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> memerikannya sebagai "salah satu bandar raya yang terunggul di dunia",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mengisytiharkannya sebagai satu bandar raya yang merupakan sebahagian sejarah China yang penting buat berabad-abad. <br /><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Beijing</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beihaiparkpic2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Beihaiparkpic2.jpg/280px-Beihaiparkpic2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Beihaiparkpic2.jpg/420px-Beihaiparkpic2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Beihaiparkpic2.jpg/560px-Beihaiparkpic2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Beihai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Beihai (laman tidak wujud)">Taman Beihai</a>, sebuah taman bekas empayar yang luas di pusat Beijing.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BeijingBotanical1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/BeijingBotanical1.jpg/280px-BeijingBotanical1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/BeijingBotanical1.jpg/420px-BeijingBotanical1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/BeijingBotanical1.jpg/560px-BeijingBotanical1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Botani_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Botani Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Taman Botani Beijing</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Petempatan_manusia" title="Petempatan manusia">Petempatan manusia</a> telah wujud di kawasan Beijing kini sejak <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-1_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-1 SM">abad ke-1 SM</a> lagi. Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Perang_Negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Perang Negeri (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman Perang Negeri</a> (<a href="/wiki/476_SM" title="476 SM">476 SM</a> - <a href="/wiki/221_SM" title="221 SM">221 SM</a>), bandar <b>Ji</b> diasaskan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">ibu kota</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_Yan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara Yan (laman tidak wujud)">negara Yan</a> di kawasan ini. Selepas kejatuhannya, </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Dinasti Qin</a> (<a href="/wiki/221_SM" title="221 SM">221 SM</a> — <a href="/wiki/206_SM" title="206 SM">206 SM</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Han Timur">Dinasti Han Timur</a> (<a href="/wiki/206_SM" title="206 SM">206 SM</a> — <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a>); dan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Xin" title="Dinasti Xin">Dinasti Xin</a> (<a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> — <a href="/wiki/23" title="23">23</a>);</li></ul> <p>berturut-turut memerintah Beijing. Semasa <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Dinasti Tang</a> (<a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a> — <a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a>) pula, ia menjadi pusat pemerintahan Fanyang, seorang pemerintah tentera <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>. Selepas <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_An_Shi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemberontakan An Shi">Pemberontakan An Shi</a> yang dilancarkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Lushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Lushan (laman tidak wujud)">An Lushan</a> di Beijing pada <a href="/wiki/755" title="755">755</a>, kerajaan pusat Dinasti Tang mula merosot dan hilang kuasanya terhadap wilayah-wilayah di luar Beijing. Kawasan Beijing kemudian dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Liao" title="Dinasti Liao">Dinasti Liao</a> (<a href="/wiki/916" title="916">916</a> — <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a>), disusuli oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Jin (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Jin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a> — <a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a>), yang menamainya <b>Zhongdu</b>. Zhongdu dimusnahkan oleh tentera <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a>, lalu dibina semula oleh <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> – <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>) yang menamainya sebagai <b>Khanbaliq</b> atau <b>Dadu</b> dan menjadikannya sebagai pusat pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan">Dinasti Yuan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> — <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>). </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a>, semasa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming">Dinasti Ming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Yongle" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Yongle">Maharaja Yongle</a> memindahkan ibu kotanya dari <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> ke Beijing dan menamainya "Beijing" buat kali pertama. Berikutan itu, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Larangan" title="Kota Larangan">Kota Larangan</a> serta tembok kota dibina dan mula memberikan rupa Beijing hari ini. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>, orang <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> menggulingkan maharaja Ming yang terakhir dan mengasaskan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qing" title="Dinasti Qing">Dinasti Qing</a> (1644 - <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>). Semasa pemerintahan Qing, Beijing kekal sebagai ibu kota China dan menyaksikan pertempuran seperti <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemberontakan Boxer">Pemberontakan Boxer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Xinhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Xinhai">Revolusi Xinhai</a> (<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>). Bagaimanapun, penamatan sistem <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">pemerintahan beraja</a> dan pengasasan <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> tidak mengubah status Beijing sebagai pusat pemerintahan. Namun, selepas kematian <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> (<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>), China, termasuk Beijing, telah direbut-rebut oleh para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulubalang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulubalang (laman tidak wujud)">hulubalang</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> menceroboh Beijing pada <a href="/wiki/29_Julai" title="29 Julai">29 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> dan mendudukinya sehingga keakhiran <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> di China pada <a href="/wiki/15_Ogos" title="15 Ogos">15 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Meskipun demikian, penamatan perang itu mencetuskan semula <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_China" title="Perang Saudara China">Perang Saudara China</a> antara <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (Parti Nasionalis) dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_China" title="Parti Komunis China">Parti Komunis China</a> (CPC). Pada <a href="/wiki/31_Januari" title="31 Januari">31 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, CPC di bawah pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> menguasai Beijing dan mengisytiharkan penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tiananmen" title="Dataran Tiananmen">Dataran Tiananmen</a> di Beijing, dengan Beijing dijadikan <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">ibu negara</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1 Oktober</a> tahun itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_dan_iklim">Geografi dan iklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi dan iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi dan iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi Beijing</a></div> <p>Beijing terletak di hujung utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_China_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran China Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Dataran China Utara</a> yang lebih kurang berbentuk tiga segi dan terbuka ke bahagian selatan dan timur bandar raya ini. Gunung-gunung di utara, barat timur, dan barat melindungi bandar raya dan kawasan tengah <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> China utara daripada <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">steppe</a> <a href="/wiki/Padang_pasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang pasir">gurun</a> yang bersebelahan. Bahagian barat laut wilayah perbandaran, khususnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunti_Yanqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunti Yanqing (laman tidak wujud)">Kaunti Yanqing</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huairou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huairou (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Huairou</a>, dikuasai oleh Pergunungan Jundu, manakala bahagian baratnya dikelilingi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbukitan_Xishan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbukitan Xishan (laman tidak wujud)">Perbukitan Xishan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Besar_China" title="Tembok Besar China">Tembok Besar China</a> yang merentasi bahagian utara Wilayah Perbandaran Beijing, mempergunakan <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografi</a> yang berceranggah ini untuk mempertahankan negara daripada sebarang serangan mendadak <a href="/wiki/Orang_nomad" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang nomad">nomad</a> steppe yang berhampiran. Gunung Dongling yang setinggi 2,303 meter di Perbukitan Xishan bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> dan merupakan titik tertinggi di wilayah perbandaran ini. Sungai-sungai utama yang merentasi wilayah perbandaran ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Yongding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Yongding (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Yongding</a> dan Sungai Chaobai yang mengalir ke arah selatan dan bersama-sama merupakan sebahagian sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Hai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Hai (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Hai</a>. Beijing terletak di hujung utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terusan_Agung_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terusan Agung China (laman tidak wujud)">Terusan Agung China</a> yang dibina merentasi Dataran China Utara sehingga subwilayah <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. Takungan Miyun yang dibina pada hulu Sungai Chaobai ialah takungan Beijing yang terbesar dan merupakan satu sumber bekalan air yang penting. </p><p>Kawasan bandar Beijing terletak di bahagian tengah-selatan wilayah perbandaran dan menduduki kawasan yang kecil tetapi semakin berkembang dalam bentuk jalur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Keliling_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Keliling Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">jalan keliling</a> sepusat. Jalan keliling yang kelima dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Keliling_Keenam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Keliling Keenam (laman tidak wujud)">Jalan Keliling Keenam</a> (penomboran bermula dengan 2) yang paling luar merentasi banyak <a href="/wiki/Bandar_satelit" title="Bandar satelit">bandar satelit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen" title="Tiananmen">Tiananmen</a> (Pintu Kota Keamanan Kesyurgaan) dan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tiananmen" title="Dataran Tiananmen">Dataran Tiananmen</a> terletak di pusat Beijing, betul-betul di selatan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Larangan" title="Kota Larangan">Kota Larangan</a>, bekas tempat kediaman maharaja China. Di sebelah barat Tiananmen ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongnanhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongnanhai (laman tidak wujud)">Zhongnanhai</a>, tempat kediaman para pemimpin terutama <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>. Melintasi Beijing dari timur ke barat ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuh_Chang%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuh Chang'an (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuh Chang'an</a>, salah satu jalan raya Beijing yang utama. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">Iklim</a> bandar raya Beijing ialah <a href="/wiki/Iklim_kebenuaan_lembap" title="Iklim kebenuaan lembap">iklim kebenuaan lembap</a> yang dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pengelasan_iklim_Koppen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengelasan iklim Koppen">Pengelasan iklim Koppen</a> <i>Dwa</i>). <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">Musim panasnya</a> panas dan lembap, disebabkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monsun_Asia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monsun Asia Timur (laman tidak wujud)">monsun Asia Timur</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">musim sejuk</a> umumnya sejuk, berangin, dan kering, disebabkan oleh pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Antisiklon" title="Antisiklon">antisiklon</a> <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> yang terbentang luas.<sup id="cite_ref-people's_daily_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people's_daily-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suhu tinggi waktu siang purata pada bulan Januari sekitar 1°<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a> (33°<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>), manakala suhu purata pada bulan Julai adalah sekitar 30°<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">C</a> (87°<a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">F</a>). Suhu tertinggi yang pernah dicatat ialah 42 °C, dengan yang paling rendah ialah -27 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, jumlah <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">kerpasan</a> (hujan) ialah 410.77 mm. Kebanyakannya turun pada musim panas.<sup id="cite_ref-basic_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><br /> </p> <center> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Suhu dan kerpasan purata untuk Beijing</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/20px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/40px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000000" height="17">Bulan </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="January">Jan </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="February">Feb </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="March">Mac </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="April">Apr </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Mei </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="June">Jun </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="July">Jul </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="August">Ogo </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="September">Sep </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="October">Okt </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="November">Nov </th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;" abbr="December">Dis</th> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium;">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Suhu tinggi purata °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.6 <br />(35) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.0 <br />(39) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.3 <br />(52) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.9 <br />(68) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.4 <br />(80) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.3 <br />(87) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.8 <br />(87) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.5 <br />(85) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.8 <br />(78) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.0 <br />(66) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.1 <br />(50) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.3 <br />(38) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">17.7 <br />(64) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Suhu rendah purata °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#1E5AFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-9.4 <br />(15) </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.9 <br />(20) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.6 <br />(31) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2 <br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.2 <br />(56) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2 <br />(65) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.6 <br />(71) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.4 <br />(69) </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.2 <br />(58) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.3 <br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.4 <br />(31) </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.9 <br />(20) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">6.5 <br />(44) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Kerpasan mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.6 <br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.9 <br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0 <br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.4 <br />(1) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.7 <br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70.7 <br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background:#000064;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">175.6 <br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background:#000064;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">182.2 <br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48.7 <br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.8 <br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.0 <br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.3 <br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">576.9 <br />(22.7) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"><i>Sumber: <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2009-07-09</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ribut_debu">Ribut debu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Ribut debu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ribut debu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Debu" title="Debu">Debu</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Hakisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakisan">hakisan</a> <a href="/wiki/Padang_pasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang pasir">gurun</a> di China utara dan barat laut mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Ribut_debu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribut debu">ribut debu</a> bermusim yang melanda bandar raya Beijing. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejabat_Pengubahsuaian_Cuaca_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejabat Pengubahsuaian Cuaca Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Pejabat Pengubahsuaian Cuaca Beijing</a> kekadang menghasilkan hujan secara buatan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dan mengurangkan kesannya.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan April <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, satu ribut debu tunggal pada dirinya melonggokkan hampir 50,000 <a href="/wiki/Tan_(ukuran)" title="Tan (ukuran)">tan</a> debu ke dalam kawasan bandar raya Beijing sebelum beralih ke <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam tempoh empat bulan pertama <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> sahaja, terdapat tidak kurang daripada lapan ribut sebegini.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skap_bandar_raya">Skap bandar raya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Skap bandar raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Skap bandar raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahagian_pentadbiran">Bahagian pentadbiran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahagian pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahagian pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bahagian_pentadbiran_di_Beijing" title="Senarai bahagian pentadbiran di Beijing">Senarai bahagian pentadbiran di Beijing</a></div> <p>Wilayah perbandaran Beijing terdiri daripada 18 subbahagian pentadbiran (peringkat kedua) yang diperintahnya secara langsung. Antara ini, 16 ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah di China (laman tidak wujud)">daerah</a>, manakala dua yang lain merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunti_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunti di China (laman tidak wujud)">kaunti</a>, dengan kawasan bandar dan subbandar terdiri daripada 8 daerah. Kesemua 18 daerah dan kaunti dibahagikan lagi kepada 273 unit pentadbiran <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_pentadbiran_di_China#Peringkat_perbandaran" title="Bahagian pentadbiran di China">peringkat perbandaran</a> (peringkat ketiga): </p> <ul><li>119 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar di China (laman tidak wujud)">bandar</a>;</li> <li>  24 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandaran_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandaran di China (laman tidak wujud)">perbandaran</a>;</li> <li>   5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandaran_etnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandaran etnik (laman tidak wujud)">perbandaran etnik</a>; dan</li> <li>125 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdaerah_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdaerah di China (laman tidak wujud)">subdaerah</a>.</li></ul> <p>Banyak nama tempat di Beijing berakhir dengan <i>mén</i> (<span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">门</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>) yang membawa pengertian "pintu" kerana tempat-tempat itu pada asalnya merupakan lokasi pintu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembok_kota_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembok kota Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">tembok kota Beijing</a>. Sebaliknya, terdapat juga nama tempat yang berakhir dengan <i>cūn</i> (<span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">村</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>) yang bermakna "desa" dan yang pada asalnya merupakan tempat yang terletak di luar tembok kota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni_bina">Seni bina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Seni bina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Seni bina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beijing-forbidden9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Beijing-forbidden9.jpg/220px-Beijing-forbidden9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Beijing-forbidden9.jpg/330px-Beijing-forbidden9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Beijing-forbidden9.jpg/440px-Beijing-forbidden9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption>Di dalam Kota Larangan</figcaption></figure> <p>Tiga gaya <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">seni bina</a> menguasai kawasan bandar Beijing: </p> <ol><li>Seni bina tradisional empayar China, dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen" title="Tiananmen">Tiananmen</a> (secara harfiah, "Pintu Kota Keamanan Kesyurgaan" yang masih merupakan bangunan tersegam ciri utama gaya ini), <a href="/wiki/Kota_Larangan" title="Kota Larangan">Kota Larangan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_Nenek_Moyang_Empayar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil Nenek Moyang Empayar (laman tidak wujud)">Kuil Nenek Moyang Empayar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kuil_Syurga" title="Kuil Syurga">Kuil Syurga</a> mungkin merupakan contoh unggulnya;</li> <li>Gaya "China-<a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Soviet</a>" yang dibina antara <a href="/wiki/1950-an" title="1950-an">1950-an</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/1970-an" title="1970-an">1970-an</a> yang menampilkan struktur yang cenderung bersifat kotak, sederhana, dan bermutu rendah; <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bentuk seni bina yang jauh lebih moden, khususnya di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Perniagaan_Pusat_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Perniagaan Pusat Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Perniagaan Pusat Beijing</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Kewangan_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Kewangan Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Jalan Kewangan Beijing</a>.</li></ol> <p>Beijing awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-21" title="Abad ke-21">abad ke-21</a> telah menyaksikan pertumbuhan pembinaan bangunan baharu yang pesat yang menonjolkan berbagai-bagai gaya moden daripada pereka bentuk antarabangsa. Campuran kedua-dua gaya seni bina yang lama dan baharu dapat dilihat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zon_Seni_798&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zon Seni 798 (laman tidak wujud)">Zon Seni 798</a> yang menggabungkan reka bentuk <a href="/wiki/1950-an" title="1950-an">1950-an</a> dengan gaya yang baharu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik_dan_pemerintahan">Politik dan pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik dan pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik dan pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Politik Beijing</a></div> <p>Pemerintahan wilayah perbandaran dikawal oleh <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_China" title="Parti Komunis China">Parti Komunis China</a> (CCP) tempatan yang mengeluarkan perintah pentadbiran, memungut <a href="/wiki/Cukai" title="Cukai">cukai</a>, dan mengendalikan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>. Pihak berkuasa parti tempatan diketuai oleh Setiausaha CPC Beijing dan mengarahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_tetap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa tetap (laman tidak wujud)">jawatankuasa tetap</a> Kongres Rakyat Perbandaran menerusi pembuatan keputusan dasar serta menyelia pemerintahan tempatan. Anggota pemerintahan tempatan terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datuk_bandar_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datuk bandar Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">datuk bandar</a>, naib datuk bandar, dan banyak biro yang menumpukan <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keselamatan_awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keselamatan awam (laman tidak wujud)">keselamatan awam</a>, dan hal-hal ehwal yang lain. Di samping itu, sebagai ibu negara China, Beijing juga menampung semua institusi pemerintahan dan politik negara yang penting, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Rakyat_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Rakyat Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Rakyat Negara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_government_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica_government-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Beijing" title="Ekonomi Beijing">Ekonomi Beijing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beijing_Financial_Street_(overlook).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg/220px-Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg/330px-Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg/440px-Beijing_Financial_Street_%28overlook%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Kewangan_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Kewangan Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Jalan Kewangan Beijing</a>, pusat ekonomi Beijing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=Beijing_CBD_2008-6-996735.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:Beijing CBD 2008-6-996735.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fail:Beijing CBD 2008-6-996735.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Pusat Perniagaan Pusat Beijing, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOHO_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOHO China (laman tidak wujud)">SOHO Jianwai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Yintai_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Yintai Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Yintai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejabat_induk_CCTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejabat induk CCTV (laman tidak wujud)">Pejabat induk CCTV</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jingguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jingguang (laman tidak wujud)">Jingguang</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Beijing adalah antara <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya" title="Bandar raya">bandar raya</a> yang paling maju serta juga bandar raya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_pasca-perindustrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat pasca-perindustrian (laman tidak wujud)">pasca-perindustrian</a> yang pertama di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor_ekonomi_peringkat_ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor ekonomi peringkat ketiga (laman tidak wujud)">industri peringkat ketiganya</a> merupakan 73.2% daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuran_pendapatan_dan_output_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukuran pendapatan dan output negara (laman tidak wujud)">Keluaran Dalam Negara Kasar</a> (KDNK) China. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kewangan" title="Kewangan">Industri kewangan</a> ialah salah satu industri Beijing yang paling penting.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menjelang akhir <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, Beijing memiliki 751 buah <a href="/wiki/Institusi_kewangan" title="Institusi kewangan">pertubuhan kewangan</a> yang bersama-sama menjanakan hasil sebanyak 128.6 bilion <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>, iaitu 11.6% daripada seluruh hasil industri kewangan negara. Angka itu juga merupakan 13.8% daripada KDNK Beijing, suatu peratusan yang tertinggi antara kesemua bandar raya Cina.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan Beijing menampung 26 buah syarikat <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> yang merupakan bilangan ketiga tertinggi di seluruh dunia, selepas <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Pusat_Perniagaan_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Pusat Perniagaan Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Pusat Perniagaan Beijing</a> yang berpusat di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guomao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guomao (laman tidak wujud)">Guomao</a> telah dikenal pasti sebagai <a href="/wiki/Daerah_pusat_perniagaan" title="Daerah pusat perniagaan">daerah pusat perniagaan</a> baharu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Kewangan_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Kewangan Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Jalan Kewangan Beijing</a> di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuxingmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuxingmen (laman tidak wujud)">Fuxingmen</a> dan kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchengmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuchengmen (laman tidak wujud)">Fuchengmen</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Pusat_kewangan" title="Pusat kewangan">pusat kewangan</a> tradisional, manakala kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangfujing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangfujing (laman tidak wujud)">Wangfujing</a> dan kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xidan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xidan (laman tidak wujud)">Xidan</a> merupakan daerah beli-belah yang utama. </p><p>Kawasan perindustrian utama termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijingshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shijingshan (laman tidak wujud)">Shijingshan</a> yang terletak di pinggiran barat bandar raya.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongguancun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongguancun (laman tidak wujud)">Zhongguancun</a> yang diberi gelaran "Silicon Valley China" merupakan pusat utama untuk industri-industri yang berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Elektronik" title="Elektronik">elektronik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>, serta juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_farmaseutik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains farmaseutik (laman tidak wujud)">penyelidikan bahan farmaseutik</a>. Di samping itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yizhuang (laman tidak wujud)">Yizhuang</a> yang terletak di bahagian tenggara bandar semakin merupakan pusat yang baharu untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahan_farmaseutik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahan farmaseutik (laman tidak wujud)">bahan farmaseutik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teknologi_maklumat" title="Teknologi maklumat">teknologi maklumat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sains_bahan" title="Sains bahan">kejuruteraan bahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-social_economic_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social_economic-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beijing semakin terkenal kerana <a href="/wiki/Usahawan" title="Usahawan">usahawannya</a> yang inovatif serta pertumbuhan syarikat baharu yang tinggi. Budaya ini disokong oleh sebuah komuniti besar yang terdiri daripada kedua-dua firma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_usaha_niaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal usaha niaga (laman tidak wujud)">modal usaha niaga</a> Cina dan firma modal usaha niaga asing. Walaupun Shanghai dilihatkan sebagai sebuah pusat ekonomi China, ini biasanya berdasarkan bilangan perbadanan besar yang berpusat di sana dan bukannya sebagai pusat <a href="/wiki/Keusahawanan" title="Keusahawanan">keusahawanan</a> Cina. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_zon_pembangunan_ekonomi_dan_teknologi_di_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai zon pembangunan ekonomi dan teknologi di Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai zon pembangunan ekonomi dan teknologi di Beijing</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:-5px -10px 20px 25px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="3">Kelompok etnik di Beijing, banci 2000 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:4px 10px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerakyatan_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerakyatan China (laman tidak wujud)">Kerakyatan</a> </th> <th style="padding:4px 10px;">Jumlah penduduk </th> <th style="padding:4px 10px;">Peratusan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Cina Han">Han</a></td> <td>12,983,696</td> <td>95.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Manchu" title="Orang Manchu">Manchu</a></td> <td>250,286</td> <td>1.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Huie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Huie (laman tidak wujud)">Hui</a></td> <td>235,837</td> <td>1.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Mongol" title="Orang Mongol">Mongol</a></td> <td>37,464</td> <td>0.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Korea_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Korea di China (laman tidak wujud)">Korea</a></td> <td>20,369</td> <td>0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Tujia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Tujia (laman tidak wujud)">Tujia</a></td> <td>8372</td> <td>0.062% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Zhuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Zhuang (laman tidak wujud)">Zhuang</a></td> <td>7322</td> <td>0.054% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Hmong" title="Orang Hmong">Miao</a></td> <td>5291</td> <td>0.039% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Uyghur" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Uyghur">Uyghur</a></td> <td>3129</td> <td>0.023% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Tibet" title="Orang Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>2920</td> <td>0.022% </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jumlah penduduk Wilayah Perbandaran Beijing, sebagaimana ditakrifkan mengikut jumlah penduduk yang menghuni di Beijing sekurang-kurangnya 6 bulan setiap tahun, ialah 17.4 juta pada akhir <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Antaranya, 12.04 juta orang memiliki <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukou (laman tidak wujud)">hukou</a></i> (kediaman tetap) Beijing, dengan yang lain memiliki permit kediaman sementara.<sup id="cite_ref-exceeds_17_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exceeds_17-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, sebuah kajian oleh Biro Statistik Beijing menganggarkan jumlah semua orang yang tinggal di Beijing (baik yang tetap mahupun yang sementara atau tak berdaftar, dan sebagainya) sebagai "hampir 20 juta orang".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statistik terkini yang disebut oleh akhbar <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i> menganggarkan bilangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekerja_hijrahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekerja hijrahan (laman tidak wujud)">pekerja hijrahan</a> dalam industri perkhidmatan dan pembinaan di Beijing sebagai "melebihi 5.1 juta".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, terdapat juga sebilangan besar pekerja hijrahan (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonlanguageproject.net/flash/Fang_Beijing/">min gong</a></i>) yang tinggal di Beijing secara haram, tanpa sebarang permit kediaman rasmi (atau penghuni tak berdaftar).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beijing ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_perbandaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah perbandaran (laman tidak wujud)">wilayah perbandaran</a> yang ketiga terbesar antara empatnya di China, selepas <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. Wilayah perbandaran adalah setaraf dengan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah" title="Wilayah">provinsi</a> dalam struktur pentadbiran China. Kebanyakan penduduknya tergolong dalam kelompok majoriti <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Cina Han">Cina Han</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_minoriti" title="Kelompok minoriti">kelompok etnik minoritinya</a> termasuk <a href="/wiki/Orang_Manchu" title="Orang Manchu">orang Manchu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hui" title="Orang Hui">Hui</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Mongol" title="Orang Mongol">Mongol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-people's_daily_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people's_daily-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah komuniti antarabangsa yang agak besar wujud di Beijing, dengan banyaknya tertarik kepada <a href="/wiki/Perniagaan" title="Perniagaan">perniagaan</a> asing dan sektor <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a> yang berkembang pesat, manakala yang lain tertarik kepada <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Cina" title="Kebudayaan Cina">budaya Cina</a> tradisional dan moden di bandar raya. Sebahagian besar komuniti antarabangsa ini tinggal di kawasan di sekitar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Pusat_Perniagaan_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Pusat Perniagaan Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Pusat Perniagaan Beijing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanlitun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanlitun (laman tidak wujud)">Sanlitun</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wudaokou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wudaokou (laman tidak wujud)">Wudaokou</a>. Pada tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, terdapat juga banyak orang <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> yang tinggal di Beijing, terutamanya untuk tujuan berniaga dan belajar. Banyak daripada mereka tinggal di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Wangjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangjing">Wangjing</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wudaokou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wudaokou (laman tidak wujud)">Wudaokou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wdk1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdk1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adanya juga sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">sekolah tinggi</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tibet" title="Bahasa Tibet">bahasa Tibet</a> untuk pemuda-pemudi <a href="/wiki/Orang_Tibet" title="Orang Tibet">berketurunan Tibet</a> yang hampir kesemuanya datang ke Beijing dari <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> semata-mata untuk belajar.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>(<b>NOTA</b>: Semua angka tidak termasuk anggota <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Pembebasan_Rakyat" title="Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat">Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat</a> yang masih berkhidmat.) <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Beijing" title="Kebudayaan Beijing">Kebudayaan Beijing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:WangfujingCathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/WangfujingCathedral.jpg/220px-WangfujingCathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/WangfujingCathedral.jpg/330px-WangfujingCathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/WangfujingCathedral.jpg/440px-WangfujingCathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Wangfujing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Wangfujing (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Wangfujing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kebudayaan Beijing amat sangat kaya, suatu hakikat daripada <a href="/wiki/Petempatan_manusia" title="Petempatan manusia">petempatan manusia</a> ribuan tahun di kawasan Beijing kini sejak <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-1_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-1 SM">abad ke-1 SM</a> lagi. Anak kelahiran bandar Beijing menuturkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">dialek Beijing</a> yang tergolong dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pertuturan_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa pertuturan Cina (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa pertuturan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a>. Dialek Beijing ialah asas kepada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Baku">bahasa Mandarin Baku</a>, bahasa yang digunakan di tanah besar <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Opera_Beijing" title="Opera Beijing">Opera Beijing</a>, atau opera Peking (<i>Jingju</i>), terkenal di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">ibu negara</a>. Sering dipuji sebagai salah satu pencapaian tertinggi <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Cina">budaya Cina</a>, ia dipersembahkan melalui penggabungan <a href="/wiki/Lagu" title="Lagu">lagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">dialog</a> pertuturan, dan urutan gerak-geri tetap seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerak_isyarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerak isyarat (laman tidak wujud)">gerak isyarat</a>, pergerakan, perlawanan, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerak_akrobatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerak akrobatik (laman tidak wujud)">gerak akrobatik</a>. Kebanyakan opera Beijing dipersembahkan dalam dialek pentas kuno yang agak berbeza dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Baku">bahasa Mandarin Baku</a> moden dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">dialek Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarikan_pelancong">Tarikan pelancong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikan pelancong" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikan pelancong"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Tarikan_pelancong_di_Beijing" title="Tarikan pelancong di Beijing">Tarikan pelancong di Beijing</a></div> <p>Tarikan pelancong di Beijing sahaja banyak, dengan yang paling terkenal merupakan bentangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badaling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badaling (laman tidak wujud)">Badaling</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Besar_China" title="Tembok Besar China">Tembok Besar China</a>, serta juga <a href="/wiki/Kuil_Syurga" title="Kuil Syurga">Kuil Syurga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen" title="Tiananmen">Tiananmen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Larangan" title="Kota Larangan">Kota Larangan</a>, selain daripada sebilangan <a href="/wiki/Kuil" title="Kuil">kuil</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hutong" title="Hutong">hutong</a></i>, taman, dan tinggalan zaman kuno. Terdapat juga beratus-ratus <a href="/wiki/Muzium" title="Muzium">muzium</a> di Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-museum_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museum-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beijing juga dikenali untuk <i><a href="/wiki/Siheyuan" title="Siheyuan">siheyuan</a></i> (rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_dalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laman dalam (laman tidak wujud)">berlaman dalam</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Hutong" title="Hutong">hutong</a> (lorong), meskipun kesemua itu semakin hilang, akibat pertumbuhan pembinaan bandar raya yang menggantikannya dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangunan_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangunan tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">bangunan tinggi</a>. Bandar raya Beijing mempunyai sebilangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_kejiranan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan kejiranan (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan kejiranan</a> <i>shiheyuan</i> yang dipelihara dengan baik, termasuk sesetengah rumah berlaman dalam yang tersegam megah seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Agam_Putera_Gong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Agam Putera Gong (laman tidak wujud)">Rumah Agam Putera Gong</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Beijing" title="Pengangkutan di Beijing">Pengangkutan di Beijing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg/220px-Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg/330px-Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg/440px-Beijing_Bus_Rapid_Transit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Bas sambungan berhawa dingin yang beroperasi di Laluan 1 Alihan Laju Bas Beijing</figcaption></figure> <p>Dengan pertumbuhan bandar raya menyusuli pembaharuan ekonomi, Beijing telah berkembang menjadi sebuah pusat pengangkutan yang terpenting di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>, serta juga di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a> yang lebih luas. Bandar raya ini memiliki: </p> <ul><li>5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_pekeliling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan pekeliling (laman tidak wujud)">jalan pekeliling</a>,</li> <li>9 <a href="/wiki/Lebuh_raya" title="Lebuh raya">lebuh raya</a> dan laluan ekspres bandar raya;</li> <li>11 Jalan Raya Negara;</li> <li>sebilangan laluan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a>; dan</li> <li>sebuah <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_terbang_antarabangsa" title="Lapangan terbang antarabangsa">lapangan terbang antarabangsa</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Ibu_Negara_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Negara Beijing">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Negara Beijing</a> (IATA: PEK).</li></ul> <p>Beijing dihubungkan dengan rangkaian jalan raya dari semua kawasan di China sebagai sebahagian daripada Rangkaian Jalan Raya Negara. Pengangkutan di Beijing sangat bergantung kepada lima "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_pekeliling_di_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan pekeliling di Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">jalan pekeliling</a>" yang mengelilingi berturut-turut bandar raya itu. Salah satu masalah lalu lintas yang terbesar di Beijing ialah kesesakan lalu lintas yang sentiasa ada, walaupun pada tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Pengangkutan_Cerdas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Pengangkutan Cerdas (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem Pengangkutan Cerdas</a> (ITS) telah dilaksanakan di banyak kawasan. Menerukkan lagi masalah lalu lintas Beijing ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_alihan_massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem alihan massa (laman tidak wujud)">sistem alihan massanya</a> yang kurang maju. </p><p>Sistem <a href="/wiki/Laluan_Bawah_Tanah_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Laluan Bawah Tanah Beijing">Laluan Bawah Tanah Beijing</a> dibuka pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> dan kini mempunyai 9 laluan, iaitu 4 laluan di bawah tanah dan 5 laluan di atas. Sistem pengangkutan yang amat besar ini terdiri daripada hampir 700 laluan <a href="/wiki/Bas" title="Bas">bas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bas_troli" title="Bas troli">bas troli</a> (bas elektrik) pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, termasuk tiga laluan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alihan_laju_bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alihan laju bas (laman tidak wujud)">alihan laju bas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tambang bas ditetapkan pada kadar sama rata sebanyak 2 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan</a> untuk kesemua laluan, kecuali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebuhraya_Lapangan_Terbang_(Beijing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebuhraya Lapangan Terbang (Beijing) (laman tidak wujud)">Lebuhraya Lapangan Terbang</a>. </p><p>Beijing telah lama merupakan pusat <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a> yang terbesar di China. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stesen_Keretapi_Selatan_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stesen Keretapi Selatan Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Stesen Keretapi Selatan Beijing</a> yang berteknologi paling moden dibuka semula pada Ogos <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, dan bertindak sebagai stesen Beijing untuk kesemua kereta api laju tinggi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Railway_High-speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Railway High-speed (laman tidak wujud)">China Railway High-speed</a></i> (CRH), termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rel_Antara_Bandaraya_Beijing%E2%80%93Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rel Antara Bandaraya Beijing–Tianjin (laman tidak wujud)">kereta api laju tinggi Beijing-Tianjin</a>, perkhidmatan kereta api penumpung tetap yang paling laju di dunia. Kesemua kereta api antarabangsa ke bandar-bandar raya di <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> juga melalui Beijing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg/220px-Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg/330px-Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg/440px-Tsinghua_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsinghua University (laman tidak wujud)">Tsinghua University</a> ialah salah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Utama_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Utama Negara (laman tidak wujud)">universiti utama di tanah besar China</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Beijing menampung sebilangan besar <a href="/wiki/Kolej" title="Kolej">kolej</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Universiti" title="Universiti">universiti</a>, termasuk banyak universiti berstatus antarabangsa yang dipandang tinggi, misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peking University (laman tidak wujud)">Peking University</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsinghua University (laman tidak wujud)">Tsinghua University</a> (dua daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Utama_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Utama Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Utama Negara</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_encyclopedia_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia_encyclopedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disebabkan status Beijing sebagai ibu negara politik dan budaya China, sebilangan besar institusi <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_tinggi" title="Pendidikan tinggi">pendidikan peringkat tinggi</a> tertumpu di sini, berbanding dengan mana-mana bandar raya China yang lain. Terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 70 buah institusi pendidikan tinggi di Beijing, dengan kebanyakannya ditadbirkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pendidikan_Republik_Rakyat_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Republik Rakyat China (laman tidak wujud)">Kementerian Pendidikan</a>. Banyak pelajar antarabangsa dari <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>, dan negara yang lain datang ke Beijing setiap tahun untuk belajar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universiti_dan_kolej">Universiti dan kolej</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Universiti dan kolej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Universiti dan kolej"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_universiti_dan_kolej_di_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai universiti dan kolej di Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai universiti dan kolej di Beijing</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_antarabangsa">Hubungan antarabangsa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan antarabangsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan antarabangsa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bandar_raya_dan_wilayah_berpasangan">Bandar raya dan wilayah berpasangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Bandar raya dan wilayah berpasangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bandar raya dan wilayah berpasangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beijing memelihara "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kembaran_bandar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kembaran bandar (laman tidak wujud)">pengembaran</a>" dengan bandar raya yang berikut.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> ialah "bandar raya pasangan" kepada Beijing, susulan daripada perjanjian eksklusif antara kedua-dua bandar raya itu dengan Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <i>(1979)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <i>(1979)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> <i>(1980)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandaraya New York">Bandaraya New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <i>(1980)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> <i>(1983)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <i>(1984)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Washington_DC_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_DC-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol"><img alt="Sepanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <i>(1985)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <i>(1986)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ile-de-France" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile-de-France">Ile-de-France</a> (Paris), <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> <i>(1987)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" class="mw-redirect" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> <i>(1987)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <i>(1990)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> <i>(1990)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir"><img alt="Mesir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <i>(1990)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <i>(1992)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <i>(1992)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-"Riga"_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"Riga"-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <i>(1993)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <i>(1993)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <i>(1993)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> <i>(1993)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda"><img alt="Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> <i>(1994)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> <i>(1994)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> <i>(1994)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <i>(1994)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> <i>(1995)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> <i>(1997)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan"><img alt="Afrika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> <i>(1998)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali"><img alt="Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> <i>(1998)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <i>(1999)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <i>(2000)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece">Greece</a> <i>(2005)</i></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <i>(2005)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <i>(2005)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <i>(2005)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <i>(2005)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Manila.Gov_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manila.Gov-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah"><img alt="Habsyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <i>(2006)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <i>(2006)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <i>(2006)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <i>(2006)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <i>(2006)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wellington" class="mw-disambig" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <i>(2006)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <i>(2007)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <i>(2007)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-International_relations_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_relations-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <i>(2008)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> <i>(2008)</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandaraya Mexico">Bandaraya Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_Kepimpinan_Iklim_Bandar_Raya_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumpulan Kepimpinan Iklim Bandar Raya Besar (laman tidak wujud)">Kumpulan Kepimpinan Iklim Bandar Raya Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Ibu_Kota_Beijing" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Ibu Kota Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peking_2045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peking 2045 (laman tidak wujud)">Peking 2045</a> - nama asteroid</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_datuk_bandar_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai datuk bandar Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai datuk bandar Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_hospital_di_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai hospital di Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai hospital di Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_zon_pembangunan_ekonomi_dan_teknologi_di_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai zon pembangunan ekonomi dan teknologi di Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai zon pembangunan ekonomi dan teknologi di Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarikan_pelancong_di_Beijing" title="Tarikan pelancong di Beijing">Tarikan pelancong di Beijing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-beefs_up-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beefs_up_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23292621/">"Beijing airport beefs up security for Olympics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 2008-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Beijing+airport+beefs+up+security+for+Olympics&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F23292621%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia_encyclopedia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_encyclopedia_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_encyclopedia_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-columbia_encyclopedia_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Beijing.aspx">"Beijing"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Columbia_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Columbia Encyclopedia (laman tidak wujud)">The Columbia Encyclopedia</a></i> (ed. 6th edition). 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beijing&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=6th+edition&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FBeijing.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_edition" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-figures-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-figures_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-figures_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm">2006 年中国各地区城镇、乡村人口数中国人口与发展研究中心</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310163630/http://www.chinapop.gov.cn/wxzl/rkgk/200806/t20080629_157020.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-03-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved April 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000600/http://info.hktdc.com/tdcnews/9612/96121801.htm">"Hong Kong and Shanghai as Twin Engines for China's Economic Development, says TDC Executive Director"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council (laman tidak wujud)">Hong Kong Trade Development Council</a>. 1996-12-18. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/tdcnews/9612/96121801.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+and+Shanghai+as+Twin+Engines+for+China%27s+Economic+Development%2C+says+TDC+Executive+Director&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Trade+Development+Council&rft.date=1996-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.hktdc.com%2Ftdcnews%2F9612%2F96121801.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world_book-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-world_book_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-world_book_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612223113/http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar053300&st=Beijing">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Beijing<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Book_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Book Encyclopedia (laman tidak wujud)">World Book Encyclopedia</a>. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Article?id=ar053300&st=Beijing">yang asal</a> pada 2012-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9DBeijing%E2%80%9D&rft.pub=World+Book+Encyclopedia.+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbookonline.com%2Fwb%2FArticle%3Fid%3Dar053300%26st%3DBeijing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/448956/Beijing">"Beijing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica.+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F448956%2FBeijing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Peking (Beijing)". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <b>25</b> (ed. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica#Edition_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">15<sup>th</sup> edition</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrop%C3%A6dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macropædia (laman tidak wujud)">Macropædia</a></i>). m/s. 468.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Peking+%28Beijing%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=468&rft.edition=15%3Csup%3Eth%3C%2Fsup%3E+edition%2C+%27%27Macrop%C3%A6dia%27%27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-people's_daily-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-people's_daily_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-people's_daily_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/data/province/beijing.html">"Beijing"</a>. <i>People's Daily</i>. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=Beijing&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.people.com.cn%2Fdata%2Fprovince%2Fbeijing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124224104/http://www.chinats.com/beijing/beijing23.htm">"The Climate of Beijing"</a>. Chinats.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinats.com/beijing/beijing23.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2011-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Climate+of+Beijing&rft.pub=Chinats.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinats.com%2Fbeijing%2Fbeijing23.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basic-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-basic_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313225759/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/bjsq/jbqk/">"Basic Information"</a>. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/bjsq/jbqk/">yang asal</a> pada 2012-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basic+Information&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjstats.gov.cn%2Fesite%2Fbjsq%2Fjbqk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gb.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/chi/asia/china/beijing_c.htm">"北京气候资料"</a>. Gb.weather.gov.hk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.pub=Gb.weather.gov.hk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.weather.gov.hk%2Fwxinfo%2Fclimat%2Fworld%2Fchi%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fbeijing_c.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12644965/from/RSS/">"China says it made rain to wash off sand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>. 2006-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+says+it+made+rain+to+wash+off+sand&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F12644965%2Ffrom%2FRSS%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2002" class="citation news cs1">Weaver, Lisa Rose (2002-04-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/2002/WEATHER/04/03/dust.storm/">"More than a dust storm in a Chinese teacup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070113212753/http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/2002/WEATHER/04/03/dust.storm/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+than+a+dust+storm+in+a+Chinese+teacup&rft.date=2002-04-04&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Rose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnstudentnews.cnn.com%2F2002%2FWEATHER%2F04%2F03%2Fdust.storm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/asia-pacific/4915690.stm">"Beijing hit by eighth sandstorm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2006-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beijing+hit+by+eighth+sandstorm&rft.date=2006-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F4915690.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=M2TvFN9DmqkC&pg=PA108&lpg=PA108&dq=%22sino-sov%22+%2Barchitecture&source=web&ots=Ei9NtnrmZT&sig=HWSTtiM-I2vG7rMQdwYH3XJpE2A&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA108,M1"><i>Business Buide to Beijing and North-East China</i></a> (ed. 2006-2007). 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Business+Buide+to+Beijing+and+North-East+China&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pages=108&rft.edition=2006-2007&rft.pub=China+Briefing+Media&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9889867338&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2TvFN9DmqkC%26pg%3DPA108%26lpg%3DPA108%26dq%3D%2522sino-sov%2522%2B%252Barchitecture%26source%3Dweb%26ots%3DEi9NtnrmZT%26sig%3DHWSTtiM-I2vG7rMQdwYH3XJpE2A%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26resnum%3D9%26ct%3Dresult%23PPA108%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica_government-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_government_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/448956/Beijing/232381/Administration-and-society#toc=toc232382">"Beijing - Administration and society - Government"</a>. <i>Britannica Online Encyclopedia</i>. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beijing+-+Administration+and+society+-+Government&rft.btitle=Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F448956%2FBeijing%2F232381%2FAdministration-and-society%23toc%3Dtoc232382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011075820/http://www.china.com.cn/economic/txt/2008-03/20/content_13178335.htm">"北京已率先进入后工业经济时代"</a>. <i>china.com.cn</i>. 2008-03-20. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=china.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B7%B2%E7%8E%87%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E5%90%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&rft.date=2008-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Feconomic%2Ftxt%2F2008-03%2F20%2Fcontent_13178335.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bankosphere.com/2008/08/11/beijing-bankosphere">"Beijing's Bankosphere"</a>. <i>bankosphere.com</i>. 2008-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bankosphere.com&rft.atitle=Beijing%E2%80%99s+Bankosphere&rft.date=2008-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbankosphere.com%2F2008%2F08%2F11%2Fbeijing-bankosphere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826162822/http://zhengwu.beijing.gov.cn/xwfbh/bmqxfbh/t989438.htm">"北京市金融业发展新闻发布会"</a>. <i>zhengwu.beijing.gov.cn</i>. 2008-07-27. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zhengwu.beijing.gov.cn/xwfbh/bmqxfbh/t989438.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2009-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zhengwu.beijing.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%9A&rft.date=2008-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzhengwu.beijing.gov.cn%2Fxwfbh%2Fbmqxfbh%2Ft989438.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120074109/http://www.bjinvest.gov.cn/english/dac/sjs/">"ShiJingShan"</a>. Beijing Economic Information Center. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjinvest.gov.cn/english/dac/sjs/">yang asal</a> pada 2008-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ShiJingShan&rft.pub=Beijing+Economic+Information+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjinvest.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdac%2Fsjs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-social_economic-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-social_economic_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> (2004-02-12). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/tjgb/200611/t20061121_77051.html">Statistical Communique on the 2003 National Economic and Social Development of the City of Beijing</a></i>". Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics.  Dicapai pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=2008-03-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008-03-15 (laman tidak wujud)">2008-03-15</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305151412/http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/esite/tjgb/200611/t20061121_77051.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-03-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exceeds_17-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exceeds_17_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/04/content_7197045.htm">"Beijing's population exceeds 17.4 million"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhua_News_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhua News Agency (laman tidak wujud)">Xinhua News Agency</a>. 2007-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beijing%27s+population+exceeds+17.4+million&rft.date=2007-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2007-12%2F04%2Fcontent_7197045.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/xw/t240941.htm">"Beijing's permanent population exceeds 15 mln(03/17/06)"</a>. China-embassy.org. 2006-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing%27s+permanent+population+exceeds+15+mln%2803%2F17%2F06%29&rft.pub=China-embassy.org&rft.date=2006-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-embassy.org%2Feng%2Fxw%2Ft240941.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2008-04/16/content_6619720.htm">"Meeting the needs of migrant workers"</a>. Chinadaily.com.cn. 2008-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meeting+the+needs+of+migrant+workers&rft.pub=Chinadaily.com.cn&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fcndy%2F2008-04%2F16%2Fcontent_6619720.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDempster2008" class="citation news cs1">Dempster, Tyra (2008-05-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKPEK22242120080509?sp=true">"Hard lessons for Beijing migrant workers"</a>. Reuters UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hard+lessons+for+Beijing+migrant+workers&rft.date=2008-05-09&rft.aulast=Dempster&rft.aufirst=Tyra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidUKPEK22242120080509%3Fsp%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDing2008" class="citation web cs1">Ding, Ying (2008-03-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjreview.com.cn/quotes/txt/2008-03/04/content_102173.htm">"The Korean Mergence"</a>. <i>Beijing Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Review&rft.atitle=The+Korean+Mergence&rft.date=2008-03-04&rft.aulast=Ding&rft.aufirst=Ying&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjreview.com.cn%2Fquotes%2Ftxt%2F2008-03%2F04%2Fcontent_102173.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wdk1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wdk1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFYe_Jun2008" class="citation journal cs1">Ye Jun (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2008-03/01/content_6498250.htm">"Got to have Seoul"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>: 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Got+to+have+Seoul&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Ye+Jun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fcndy%2F2008-03%2F01%2Fcontent_6498250.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90785/6379112.html">"Praying for peace in their hometown, Tibetan students in Beijing speak out"</a>. <i>People's Daily</i>. Xinhua. 2008-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=Praying+for+peace+in+their+hometown%2C+Tibetan+students+in+Beijing+speak+out&rft.date=2008-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90001%2F90776%2F90785%2F6379112.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Population, Social, Science and Technology Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China (<span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>) and Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China (<span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国家民族事务委员会经济发展司</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>), eds. <i>Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China</i> (<span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">《2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料》</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>). 2 vols. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House (<span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">民族出版社</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span>), 2003. (<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/7105054255" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-105-05425-5</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/112926/jingxi">"Jingxi"</a>. <i>Britannica Online Encyclopedia</i>. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jingxi&rft.btitle=Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F112926%2Fjingxi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cri.cn/1702/2005-2-18/119@169894.htm">"About Beijing"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Beijing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cri.cn%2F1702%2F2005-2-18%2F119%40169894.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-museum-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-museum_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/museums/116909.htm">"Beijing's Museums & Galleries"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing%27s+Museums+%26+Galleries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Ffeatures%2Fmuseums%2F116909.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228062551/http://beijing.dazhao.net/brt/">"Beijing Bus Rapid Transit"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beijing.dazhao.net/brt/">yang asal</a> pada 2009-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing+Bus+Rapid+Transit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeijing.dazhao.net%2Fbrt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">"Sister Cities"</a>. Beijing Municipal Government. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">yang asal</a> pada 2010-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216141833/http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16467&portlet_id=14974">"Le jumelage avec Rome"</a> (dalam bahasa French). Municipalité de Paris. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16467&portlet_id=14974">yang asal</a> pada 2008-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+jumelage+avec+Rome&rft.pub=Municipalit%C3%A9+de+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fportail%2Faccueil%2FPortal.lut%3Fpage_id%3D6587%26document_type_id%3D5%26document_id%3D16467%26portlet_id%3D14974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/unccp/scp/html/sc/main.shtml">"NYC's Sister Cities"</a>. Sister City Program of the City of New York. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYC%27s+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Sister+City+Program+of+the+City+of+New+York&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Funccp%2Fscp%2Fhtml%2Fsc%2Fmain.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_DC-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_DC_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185356/http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp">"Protocol and International Affairs"</a>. DC Office of the Secretary. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2008-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protocol+and+International+Affairs&rft.pub=DC+Office+of+the+Secretary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fos.dc.gov%2Fos%2Fcwp%2Fview%2Ca%2C1206%2Cq%2C522336.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-"Riga"-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-"Riga"_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Twin_cities_of_Riga/default.htm">"Twin cities of Riga"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riga_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riga City Council (laman tidak wujud)">Riga City Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+cities+of+Riga&rft.pub=Riga+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riga.lv%2FEN%2FChannels%2FRiga_Municipality%2FTwin_cities_of_Riga%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manila.Gov-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manila.Gov_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607200336/http://www.manila.gov.ph/cityhall.htm#sistercities">"Sister Cities of Manila"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copyright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copyright (laman tidak wujud)">©</a> 2008-2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manila.gov.ph/">City Government of Manila</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manila.gov.ph/cityhall.htm#sistercities">yang asal</a> pada 2008-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+of+Manila&rft.pub=%C2%A9+2008-2009+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.manila.gov.ph%2F+City+Government+of+Manila%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manila.gov.ph%2Fcityhall.htm%23sistercities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International_relations-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-International_relations_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf">"Twinning Cities: International Relations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Municipality of Tirana</i>. www.tirana.gov.al<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipality+of+Tirana&rft.atitle=Twinning+Cities%3A+International+Relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.gov.al%2Fcommon%2Fimages%2FInternational%2520Relations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABeijing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Beijing</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Beijing">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Beijing">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Beijing">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Beijing">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Beijing">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Beijing">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beijing" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Beijing">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/">Tapak web Kerajaan Beijing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813221915/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-08-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Cina dan Inggeris)</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beijing#Q956" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Beijing">Beijing</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/mpbei.htm">Economic profile for Beijing</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council (laman tidak wujud)">HKTDC</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wilayah_perbandaran_di_Beijing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Beijing" title="Templat:Beijing"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Beijing (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Beijing&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wilayah_perbandaran_di_Beijing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilayah perbandaran di Beijing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Sejarah_·_Politik_·_Ekonomi_·_Geografi_·_Pengangkutan_·_Pelancongan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Beijing" title="Ekonomi Beijing">Ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Beijing" title="Pengangkutan di Beijing">Pengangkutan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tarikan_pelancong_di_Beijing" title="Tarikan pelancong di Beijing">Pelancongan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_(PRC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah (PRC) (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Dongcheng,_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Dongcheng, Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Dongcheng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Xicheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Xicheng (laman tidak wujud)">Xicheng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Chongwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Chongwen (laman tidak wujud)">Chongwen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Xuanwu,_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Xuanwu, Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Xuanwu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Chaoyang,_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Chaoyang, Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Chaoyang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Haidian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Haidian (laman tidak wujud)">Haidian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Fengtai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Fengtai (laman tidak wujud)">Fengtai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Shijingshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Shijingshan (laman tidak wujud)">Shijingshan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Mentougou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Mentougou (laman tidak wujud)">Mentougou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Fangshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Fangshan (laman tidak wujud)">Fangshan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Tongzhou,_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Tongzhou, Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Tongzhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Shunyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Shunyi (laman tidak wujud)">Shunyi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Changping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Changping (laman tidak wujud)">Changping</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Daxing" title="Daerah Daxing">Daxing</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Huairou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Huairou (laman tidak wujud)">Huairou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Pinggu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Pinggu (laman tidak wujud)">Pinggu</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div style="padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 20px;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:China-Beijing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Beijing di China"><img alt="Beijing di China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/China-Beijing.png/80px-China-Beijing.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/China-Beijing.png/120px-China-Beijing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/China-Beijing.png/160px-China-Beijing.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption>Beijing di China</figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunti_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunti di China (laman tidak wujud)">Kaunti</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunti_Miyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunti Miyun (laman tidak wujud)">Miyun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunti_Yanqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunti Yanqing (laman tidak wujud)">Yanqing</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bahagian_pentadbiran_di_Beijing" title="Senarai bahagian pentadbiran di Beijing">Bahagian peringkat perbandaran di Beijing</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bahagian-bahagian_peringkat_pertama_pentadbiran_Republik_Rakyat_China_(PRC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Wilayah_China" title="Templat:Wilayah China"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Wilayah_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Wilayah China (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wilayah_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bahagian-bahagian_peringkat_pertama_pentadbiran_Republik_Rakyat_China_(PRC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_pentadbiran_di_China#Peringkat_pertama" title="Bahagian pentadbiran di China">Bahagian-bahagian peringkat pertama</a> pentadbiran <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> (PRC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_di_China" title="Provinsi di China">Provinsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Taiwan,_Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Wilayah Taiwan, Republik Rakyat China">Taiwan</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Bendera Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/76px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/114px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/152px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_pentadbiran_di_China#Kawasan_autonomi" title="Bahagian pentadbiran di China">Kawasan autonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam">Mongolia Dalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Autonomi_Tibet" title="Kawasan Autonomi Tibet">Tibet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_pentadbiran_di_China#Kawasan_perbandaran" title="Bahagian pentadbiran di China">Kawasan perbandaran</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan pentadbiran khas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Dituntut oleh Republik Rakyat China, tetapi kini ditadbir <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a>. (<i>Lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Taraf_politik_Taiwan" title="Taraf politik Taiwan">Taraf politik Taiwan</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bandar_raya_utama_Greater_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Major_cities_of_Greater_China" title="Templat:Major cities of Greater China"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Major_cities_of_Greater_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Major cities of Greater China (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Major_cities_of_Greater_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bandar_raya_utama_Greater_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bandar_raya_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bandar raya di China (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya utama</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater China (laman tidak wujud)">Greater China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:20em; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_perbandaran_kawalan_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah perbandaran kawalan langsung (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah perbandaran kawalan langsung</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:20em; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_raya_subwilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar raya subwilayah (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya subwilayah</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changchun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changchun (laman tidak wujud)">Changchun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian (laman tidak wujud)">Dalian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinan (laman tidak wujud)">Jinan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:20em; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ibu kota wilayah <small>(yang tak terangkum di atas)</small></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohhot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohhot (laman tidak wujud)">Hohhot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan (laman tidak wujud)">Taiyuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xining (laman tidak wujud)">Xining</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:20em; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan pentadbiran khas</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;height:4em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:20em; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_perbandaran_kawalan_langsung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah perbandaran kawalan langsung (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah perbandaran kawalan langsung</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Kaohsiung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Kaohsiung (laman tidak wujud)">Kaohsiung</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:20em; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_raya_wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar raya wilayah (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya wilayah</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiayi (laman tidak wujud)">Chiayi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hsinchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hsinchu (laman tidak wujud)">Hsinchu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keelung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keelung (laman tidak wujud)">Keelung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taichung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taichung (laman tidak wujud)">Taichung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Tainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Tainan (laman tidak wujud)">Tainan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bandar_raya_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_Republik_Rakyat_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bandar_raya_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_Republik_Rakyat_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Bandar raya dengan jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi di Republik Rakyat China (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Bandar_raya_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_Republik_Rakyat_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Bandar raya dengan jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi di Republik Rakyat China (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bandar_raya_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_Republik_Rakyat_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bandar_raya_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_Republik_Rakyat_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Republik_Rakyat_China_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bandar raya di Republik Rakyat China mengikut jumlah penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya dengan jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi di</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Changchun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changchun (laman tidak wujud)">Changchun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalian (laman tidak wujud)">Dalian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan (laman tidak wujud)">Taiyuan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fushun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fushun (laman tidak wujud)">Fushun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinan (laman tidak wujud)">Jinan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohhot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohhot (laman tidak wujud)">Hohhot</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xining (laman tidak wujud)">Xining</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Negara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Templat:Jing-Jin-Ji"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none 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style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Chaoyang,_Beijing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Chaoyang, Beijing (laman tidak wujud)">Chaoyang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Haidian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Haidian (laman tidak wujud)">Haidian</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Fengtai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Fengtai (laman tidak wujud)">Fengtai</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Hebei">Wilayah Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baoding (laman tidak wujud)">Baoding</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langfang (laman tidak wujud)">Langfang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhangjiakou (laman tidak wujud)">Zhangjiakou</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengde (laman tidak wujud)">Chengde</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingtai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingtai (laman tidak wujud)">Xingtai</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibu_negara_di_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibu_negara_di_Asia" title="Templat:Ibu negara di Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Ibu_negara_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Ibu negara di Asia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibu_negara_di_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_negara_di_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> <sup><small>₦</small></sup><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:26%;"><div> <div style="padding-left:0.5em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nursultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultan">Nursultan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></i><br /> </p> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura-Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte">Kotte</a></b><sup><small>3</small></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></i><br /> </p> </div> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:26%;"><div> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China (PRC)</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></i> <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> <sup><small>2</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i> <sup><small>8</small></sup><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a></i> <sup><small>8</small></sup><br /> </p> <div style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Asia Utara</a></b></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:26%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i> <sup><small>4</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i> <sup><small>5</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></i><sup><small>₮</small></sup><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:40%;"><div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></i> <sup><small>‡ ¥</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></i> <sup><small>₴ ¥</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></i> <sup><small>₠</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">UAE</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a></i> <sup><small>₴ ¥</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine">Palestine</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Kuwait" title="Bandar Kuwait">Bandar Kuwait</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Masqat" title="Masqat">Masqat</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Damsyik" title="Damsyik">Damsyik</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></i> <sup><small>₴</small></sup><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></i><br /> </p> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Sering dianggap sebahagian daripada Asia Timur. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>2</small></sup> Juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> dan masih lagi ditadbir oleh China. </span><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>3</small></sup> Nama penuh ialah <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura-Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>4</small></sup> Rasmi. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>5</small></sup> Pentadbiran. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>6</small></sup> Sering dianggap sebahagian daripada Asia Tengah atau Selatan. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>7</small></sup> Lihat Kedudukan Jerusalem untuk maklumat status Jerusalem. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>8</small></sup> Merupakan wilayah pentadbiran khas <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> tetapi ditadbir oleh kerajaan sendiri. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₴</small></sup> Negara trans-benua. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₦</small></sup> Juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>¥</small></sup> Juga dikenali sebagai negara <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>,. </span> <span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₠</small></sup> Keseluruhan di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> tetapi mempunyai hubungan sosio-politik dengan Eropah.</span><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>₮</small></sup> Keseluruhan di <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> tetapi mempunyai hubungan sosio-politik dengan Asia Barat Daya.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Olimpik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar tuan rumah</a> <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas">Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 14em; -webkit-column-width: 14em; column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1896" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1896">1896</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1900" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1900">1900</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1904">1904</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1908" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1908">1908</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1912" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1912">1912</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1916 (laman tidak wujud)">1916</a>:</b> <i>Tiada</i><sup>[c1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1920" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1920">1920</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1924" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1924">1924</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Paris</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1928" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1928">1928</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda"><img alt="Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1932" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1932">1932</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1936" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1936">1936</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1940" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1940">1940</a>:</b> <i>Tiada</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1944 (laman tidak wujud)">1944</a>:</b> <i>Tiada</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1948" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1948">1948</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> London</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1952" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1952">1952</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1956" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1956">1956</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1960" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1960">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali"><img alt="Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1964" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1964">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1968" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1968">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_Mexico" title="Bandar Raya Mexico">Bandar Raya Mexico</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1972" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1972">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat"><img alt="Jerman Barat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1976" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1976">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1980" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet"><img alt="Kesatuan Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1984" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1984">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Los Angeles</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1988" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1988">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1992" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1992">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol"><img alt="Sepanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1996" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1996">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2000" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2000">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2004" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2004">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Athens</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2008" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2008">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2012" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2012">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> London</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2016" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2016">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2020" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2020">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tokyo<sup>[c3]</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2024" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2024">2024</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Paris</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2028" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2028">2028</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Los Angeles</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2032" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2032">2032</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20_wilayah_metropolian_yang_mempunyai_paling_banyak_penduduk_di_dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kawasan_metropolitan_teramai_penduduk_di_dunia" title="Templat:Kawasan metropolitan teramai penduduk di dunia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kawasan_metropolitan_teramai_penduduk_di_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kawasan metropolitan teramai penduduk di dunia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kawasan_metropolitan_teramai_penduduk_di_dunia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20_wilayah_metropolian_yang_mempunyai_paling_banyak_penduduk_di_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_wilayah_metropolitan_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai wilayah metropolitan mengikut jumlah penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">wilayah metropolian yang mempunyai paling banyak penduduk</a> di dunia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:19em;"><div> <p>1 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Raya" title="Tokyo Raya">Tokyo-Yokohama</a><br /> 2 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Ibu_Negara_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Ibu Negara Seoul (laman tidak wujud)">Seoul-Incheon</a><br /> 3 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Raya_Mexico_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Raya Mexico Raya (laman tidak wujud)">Bandaraya Mexico</a><br /> 4 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitian_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitian New York (laman tidak wujud)">New York (Wilayah Tiga Negeri)</a><br /> 5 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Mumbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Mumbai (laman tidak wujud)">Mumbai</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:16em;"><div> <p><span style="padding-left: 0.3em;"> </span>6 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jabodetabek" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabodetabek">Jakarta</a><br /> <span style="padding-left: 0.3em;"> </span>7 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater São Paulo (laman tidak wujud)">São Paulo</a><br /> <span style="padding-left: 0.3em;"> </span>8 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a><br /> <span style="padding-left: 0.3em;"> </span>9 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keihanshin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keihanshin (laman tidak wujud)">Keihanshin</a><br /> 10 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:17em;"><div> <p>11 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Manila</a><br /> 12 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>-<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a><br /> 13 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Los_Angeles_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Los Angeles Raya (laman tidak wujud)">Los Angeles</a><br /> 14 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Kolkata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Kolkata (laman tidak wujud)">Kolkata</a><br /> 15 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:15em;"><div> <p>16 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir"><img alt="Mesir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a><br /> 17 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos_Aires_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buenos Aires Raya (laman tidak wujud)">Buenos Aires</a><br /> 18 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_komuter_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur komuter London (laman tidak wujud)">London</a><br /> 19 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a><br /> 20 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_kawasan_bandar_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kawasan_bandar_teramai_penduduk_di_dunia" title="Templat:Kawasan bandar teramai penduduk di dunia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kawasan_bandar_teramai_penduduk_di_dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kawasan bandar teramai penduduk di dunia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kawasan_bandar_teramai_penduduk_di_dunia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_kawasan_bandar_dengan_jumlah_penduduk_yang_tertinggi_di_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">50 <a href="/wiki/Senarai_kawasan_bandar_mengikut_jumlah_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai kawasan bandar mengikut jumlah penduduk">kawasan bandar dengan jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi</a> di dunia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ol style="margin-left:2.5em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> –<a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar Raya New York</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="11" style="margin-left:2.5em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_Mexico" title="Bandar Raya Mexico">Bandar Raya Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> –<a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> –<a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="21" style="margin-left:2.5em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> –<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="31" style="margin-left:2.5em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Bandar Raya Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> –<a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Rand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Rand (laman tidak wujud)">East Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Kawasan Ruhr</a> <br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen (laman tidak wujud)">Essen</a>–<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>) </small></li> </ol> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.25em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ol start="41" style="margin-left:2.5em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago" class="mw-disambig" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> –<a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Beijing&params=39.9_N_116.4_E_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">39°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">116°24′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">39.9°N 116.4°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.9; 116.4</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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