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List of threatened rays - Wikipedia

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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Threatened_sharks" class="mw-redirect" title="Threatened sharks">Threatened sharks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg/390px-Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg" decoding="async" width="390" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg/585px-Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg/780px-Manta_alfredi_fushivaru_thila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Manta_ray" title="Manta ray">Manta rays</a> include the largest rays in the world, and have been targeted by fisheries to the point where they have become <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">vulnerable</a> or <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-birostris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birostris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013 they were listed as <a href="/wiki/CITES_Appendix_II" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES Appendix II">CITES Appendix II</a> species, which gives them some international protection.<sup id="cite_ref-Proposal46_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proposal46-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:296px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The market for shark and ray products is first and foremost a luxury one: The gill plates, in the case of manta rays, are used in China for a tonic soup that has become fashionable because of perceived medicinal properties, even though it is not in the traditional Chinese pharmacopoeia. This is a recent trend and has caused a population loss of up to 86% in the last six to eight years. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">– <i><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">WWF</a> 2013</i> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">Threatened</a> <a href="/wiki/Batoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Batoidea">rays</a> are those vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangerment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>) in the near future. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (<a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>) ranks threatened species in three categories:<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNguidelines_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNguidelines-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable species</a></dd> <dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered species</a></dd> <dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Critically endangered species">Critically endangered species</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The term <i>threatened</i> strictly refers to these three categories (critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), while <i>vulnerable</i> is used to refer to the least at risk of these categories.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCNguidelines_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCNguidelines-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The terms can be used somewhat interchangeably, as all <i>vulnerable</i> species are threatened, all <i>endangered</i> species are vulnerable and threatened, and all <i>critically endangered</i> species are endangered, vulnerable and threatened. Threatened species are also referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Red-listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-listed">red-listed</a> species, as they are listed in the <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Together <a href="/wiki/Batoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Batoidea">rays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a> make up the <a href="/wiki/Class_(biology)" title="Class (biology)">class</a> of modern <a href="/wiki/Cartilaginous_fishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilaginous fishes">cartilaginous fishes</a>. Modern fish are either cartilaginous or bony. Cartilaginous fishes have skeletons made of <a href="/wiki/Cartilage" title="Cartilage">cartilage</a> while <a href="/wiki/Bony_fishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bony fishes">bony fishes</a> have skeletons made of <a href="/wiki/Bone" title="Bone">bone</a>. Because rays and sharks are closely related, they are often studied together. In 2010 a global IUCN study of vertebrates found that of 1,044 cartilaginous (ray and shark) species examined, 345 or 33% were threatened with extinction.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are four <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">orders</a> of rays: <a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes">stingrays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes">skates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes">electric rays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pristiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristiformes">sawfishes</a>. Like sharks, rays are relatively long living and thrive in stable populations. They are <a href="/wiki/K-strategists" class="mw-redirect" title="K-strategists">K-strategists</a> which grow slowly, mature late sexually and produce few offspring. They cannot recover as rapidly as many faster growing fish can if their populations are depleted.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As with sharks, rays are increasingly becoming <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">vulnerable</a> because of commercial and recreational fishing pressures, the impact of non-ray fisheries on the seabed and ray prey species, and other habitat alterations such as damage and loss from coastal development and <a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">marine pollution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most particularly, the continuing decline of threatened rays and sharks is the consequence of unregulated fishing,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as illustrated by a recent international survey which listed only 38 species of skates and rays still subsisting in the highly impacted Mediterranean Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sawfish_genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sawfish_genova.jpg/220px-Sawfish_genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sawfish_genova.jpg/330px-Sawfish_genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sawfish_genova.jpg/440px-Sawfish_genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Sawfish" title="Sawfish">Sawfish</a> are a family of rays which have a long <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(anatomy)" title="Rostrum (anatomy)">rostrum</a> resembling a saw. All species in the family are either <a href="/wiki/Endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered">endangered</a> or <a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Critically endangered">critically endangered</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC2007_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Manta_ray" title="Manta ray">Manta rays</a> are largest rays in the world, with wingspans reaching 7 metres.<sup id="cite_ref-NS2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have one of the highest <a href="/wiki/Brain-to-body_mass_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain-to-body mass ratio">brain-to-body mass ratios</a> of all fish.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manta populations suffer when they are caught as <a href="/wiki/Bycatch" title="Bycatch">bycatch</a> by fishermen fishing for other species, but fisheries which target manta rays are even more harmful. Manta rays use their gills to filter plankton from the sea. Demand for their dried <a href="/wiki/Gill_raker" title="Gill raker">gill rakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartilage" title="Cartilage">cartilaginous</a> structures protecting the gills, has been growing in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a> practices.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT031313_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT031313-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The market is "bogus" since dried manta gills have never been used historically in Chinese medicine, and there is no evidence that the gills have any medicinal value.<sup id="cite_ref-NS2012_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The flesh is edible and is consumed in some countries, but is tough and unattractive compared to other fish. To fill the growing demand in Asia for gill rakers, targeted fisheries have developed in other parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Indonesia, West Africa and Central and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each year, thousands of manta rays, primarily the <a href="/wiki/Giant_manta_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant manta ray">giant manta ray</a>, are being caught and killed purely for their gill rakers. A fisheries study in Sri Lanka estimated that over a thousand of these were being sold in the country's fish markets each year.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, manta rays became strictly protected in international waters thanks to their recent inclusion in the <a href="/wiki/Bonn_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonn Convention">Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals</a>. The CMS is an international treaty organization concerned with conserving migratory species and habitats on a global scale. Although individual nations were already protecting manta rays, the fish often migrate through unregulated waters, putting them at increased risk from overfishing.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (<a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>) listed both species of manta rays as <a href="/wiki/CITES_Appendix_II" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES Appendix II">CITES Appendix II</a> species. This means that the international trade of manta rays will now be monitored and regulated.<sup id="cite_ref-Proposal46_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proposal46-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CITESpressrelease_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITESpressrelease-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sawfish" title="Sawfish">Sawfish</a> are a less well known family of rays which have a long <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(anatomy)" title="Rostrum (anatomy)">rostrum</a> resembling a saw. Some <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> can reach 7 metres or 23 feet in length.<sup id="cite_ref-Pmicrodon_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pmicrodon-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pperotteti_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pperotteti-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ppristis_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ppristis-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All species of sawfish are either <a href="/wiki/Endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered">endangered</a> or <a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Critically endangered">critically endangered</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">habitat destruction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2007_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their young stay close to shore, and are particularly affected by coastal developments.<sup id="cite_ref-NGN2003_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGN2003-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because their rostrum is easily entangled, sawfishes can easily become <a href="/wiki/Bycatch" title="Bycatch">bycatch</a> in fishing nets. They are also <a href="/wiki/Exploitation_of_natural_resources" title="Exploitation of natural resources">exploited</a> for the novelty value of their rostrum, their fins are eaten as a delicacy in China, and their liver oil used as a food supplement. While arguing for a global ban on international commerce in 2007, a representative from the National Museums of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> stated, "Only the meat is consumed locally; and artisanal fishermen can retire after catching one sawfish due to the high value of a single rostrum, up to $1,450."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2007_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2007-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013 <a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> uplisted the <a href="/wiki/Largetooth_sawfish" title="Largetooth sawfish">largetooth sawfish</a> to <a href="/wiki/CITES_Appendix_I" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES Appendix I">Appendix I</a>. This is CITES highest protection level, and means that all international trade of the species is banned.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CITES-Appendix_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITES-Appendix-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2021 study published in the journal <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>, relative <a href="/wiki/Fishing_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing pressure">fishing pressure</a> in the oceans has increased by a factor of 18 since 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Pacoureau2021_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacoureau2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This overfishing has resulted in the number of oceanic sharks and rays declining globally by 71%, and has increased the global extinction risk to the point where three-quarters of these species are now threatened with extinction. Precautionary science-based catch limits and strict prohibitions are now needed urgently if population collapse is to be avoided,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> if the disruption of ecological functions is to be averted,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and if a start is to be made on rebuilding global fisheries.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pacoureau2021_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pacoureau2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_threatened_rays&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Order </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Scientific name </th> <th>Common name </th> <th>Population trend </th> <th><a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN status</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">Fish<br />Base</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> </th> <th>Comment </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_(Plate_73)_(7038524053).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_73%29_%287038524053%29.jpg/140px-M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_73%29_%287038524053%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_73%29_%287038524053%29.jpg/210px-M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_73%29_%287038524053%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_73%29_%287038524053%29.jpg/280px-M.E._Blochii_..._Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%28Plate_73%29_%287038524053%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3063" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aetobatus_flagellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetobatus flagellum">Aetobatus flagellum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longheaded_eagle_ray" title="Longheaded eagle ray">Longheaded eagle ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-White2006_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg/140px-Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg/210px-Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg/280px-Aetomylaeus_maculatus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="477" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aetomylaeus_maculatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetomylaeus maculatus">Aetomylaeus maculatus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mottled_eagle_ray" title="Mottled eagle ray">Mottled eagle ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-White2006_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aetomylaeus_nichofii" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetomylaeus nichofii">Aetomylaeus nichofii</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banded_eagle_ray" title="Banded eagle ray">Banded eagle ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ornate_eagle_ray_(Aetomylaeus_vespertilio)_Baa_Atoll,_Maldives_(2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ornate_eagle_ray_%28Aetomylaeus_vespertilio%29_Baa_Atoll%2C_Maldives_%282018%29.jpg/140px-Ornate_eagle_ray_%28Aetomylaeus_vespertilio%29_Baa_Atoll%2C_Maldives_%282018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ornate_eagle_ray_%28Aetomylaeus_vespertilio%29_Baa_Atoll%2C_Maldives_%282018%29.jpg/210px-Ornate_eagle_ray_%28Aetomylaeus_vespertilio%29_Baa_Atoll%2C_Maldives_%282018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ornate_eagle_ray_%28Aetomylaeus_vespertilio%29_Baa_Atoll%2C_Maldives_%282018%29.jpg/280px-Ornate_eagle_ray_%28Aetomylaeus_vespertilio%29_Baa_Atoll%2C_Maldives_%282018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aetomylaeus_vespertilio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aetomylaeus vespertilio">Aetomylaeus vespertilio</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ornate_eagle_ray" title="Ornate eagle ray">Ornate eagle ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg/140px-Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg/210px-Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg/280px-Amblyraja_radiata_Gervais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="729" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyraja_radiata" class="mw-redirect" title="Amblyraja radiata">Amblyraja radiata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorny_skate" title="Thorny skate">Thorny skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg/140px-AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg/210px-AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg/280px-AnoxypristisCuspidataCSIRO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="131" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Anoxypristis_cuspidata" class="mw-redirect" title="Anoxypristis cuspidata">Anoxypristis cuspidata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knifetooth_sawfish" title="Knifetooth sawfish">Knifetooth sawfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg/140px-Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg/210px-Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg/280px-Aptychotrema_timorensis_csiro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aptychotrema_timorensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aptychotrema timorensis">Aptychotrema timorensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spotted_shovelnose_ray" title="Spotted shovelnose ray">Spotted shovelnose ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantoraja_castelnaui(MIRANDA_RIBEIRO,1907).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Atlantoraja_castelnaui%28MIRANDA_RIBEIRO%2C1907%29.jpg/140px-Atlantoraja_castelnaui%28MIRANDA_RIBEIRO%2C1907%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Atlantoraja_castelnaui%28MIRANDA_RIBEIRO%2C1907%29.jpg/210px-Atlantoraja_castelnaui%28MIRANDA_RIBEIRO%2C1907%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Atlantoraja_castelnaui%28MIRANDA_RIBEIRO%2C1907%29.jpg/280px-Atlantoraja_castelnaui%28MIRANDA_RIBEIRO%2C1907%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantoraja_castelnaui" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantoraja castelnaui">Atlantoraja castelnaui</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spotback_skate" title="Spotback skate">Spotback skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg/140px-Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg/210px-Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg/280px-Atlantoraja_cyclophora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantoraja_cyclophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantoraja cyclophora">Atlantoraja cyclophora</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eyespot_skate" title="Eyespot skate">Eyespot skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantoraja_platana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Atlantoraja_platana.jpg/140px-Atlantoraja_platana.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Atlantoraja_platana.jpg/210px-Atlantoraja_platana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Atlantoraja_platana.jpg/280px-Atlantoraja_platana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="806" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantoraja_platana" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantoraja platana">Atlantoraja platana</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_skate" title="La Plata skate">La Plata skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bathyraja_griseocauda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathyraja griseocauda">Bathyraja griseocauda</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graytail_skate" title="Graytail skate">Graytail skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Benthobatis_kreffti" class="mw-redirect" title="Benthobatis kreffti">Benthobatis kreffti</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_blind_electric_ray" title="Brazilian blind electric ray">Brazilian blind electric ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyatis_colarensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyatis colarensis">Dasyatis colarensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colares_stingray" title="Colares stingray">Colares stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brendos_stingray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Brendos_stingray.jpg/140px-Brendos_stingray.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Brendos_stingray.jpg/210px-Brendos_stingray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Brendos_stingray.jpg/280px-Brendos_stingray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyatis_fluviorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyatis fluviorum">Dasyatis fluviorum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estuary_stingaree" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuary stingaree">Estuary stingaree</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyatis_garouaensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyatis garouaensis">Dasyatis garouaensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smooth_freshwater_stingray" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth freshwater stingray">Smooth freshwater stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg/140px-Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg/210px-Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg/280px-Dasyatis_laosensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyatis_laosensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyatis laosensis">Dasyatis laosensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mekong_freshwater_stingray" title="Mekong freshwater stingray">Mekong freshwater stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyatis_margarita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyatis margarita">Dasyatis margarita</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daisy_stingray" title="Daisy stingray">Daisy stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyatis_ukpam" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyatis ukpam">Dasyatis ukpam</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daisy_stingray" title="Daisy stingray">Daisy stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diplobatis_colombiensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplobatis colombiensis">Diplobatis colombiensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombian_electric_ray" title="Colombian electric ray">Colombian electric ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diplobatis_guamachensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplobatis guamachensis">Diplobatis guamachensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brownband_numbfish" title="Brownband numbfish">Brownband numbfish</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg/140px-Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg/210px-Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg/280px-Bullseye_Stingray_-_Day_267.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diplobatis_ommata" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplobatis ommata">Diplobatis ommata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ocellated_electric_ray" title="Ocellated electric ray">Ocellated electric ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diplobatis_pictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplobatis pictus">Diplobatis pictus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Variegated_electric_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Variegated electric ray">Variegated electric ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipturus_australis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipturus australis (page does not exist)">Dipturus australis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney_skate" title="Sydney skate">Sydney skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg/90px-Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg/135px-Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg/180px-Vangst_van_een_vleet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dipturus_batis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipturus batis">Dipturus batis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_skate" title="Blue skate">Blue skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dipturus_crosnieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipturus crosnieri">Dipturus crosnieri</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_skate" title="Madagascar skate">Madagascar skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg/140px-Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg/210px-Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg/280px-Dipturus_laevis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dipturus_laevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipturus laevis">Dipturus laevis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barndoor_skate" title="Barndoor skate">Barndoor skate</a> </td> <td align="center">stable </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipturus_mennii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipturus mennii (page does not exist)">Dipturus mennii</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Brazilian_skate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Brazilian skate (page does not exist)">South Brazilian skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipturus_trachydermus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipturus trachydermus (page does not exist)">Dipturus trachydermus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roughskin_skate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roughskin skate (page does not exist)">Roughskin skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg/140px-Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg/210px-Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg/280px-Glaucostegus_granulatus_TSCK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="869" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucostegus_granulatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucostegus granulatus">Glaucostegus granulatus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sharpnose_guitarfish" title="Sharpnose guitarfish">Sharpnose guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg/140px-Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg/210px-Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg/280px-Rhinobates_thouini_Day_190.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucostegus_thouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucostegus thouin">Glaucostegus thouin</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clubnose_guitarfish" title="Clubnose guitarfish">Clubnose guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg/140px-The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg/210px-The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg/280px-The_Lazy_Afternoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Glaucostegus_typus" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucostegus typus">Glaucostegus typus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Common_shovelnose_ray" title="Common shovelnose ray">Common shovelnose ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gurgesiella_dorsalifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurgesiella dorsalifera">Gurgesiella dorsalifera</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Onefin_skate" title="Onefin skate">Onefin skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnura_altavela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gymnura_altavela.jpg/140px-Gymnura_altavela.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gymnura_altavela.jpg/210px-Gymnura_altavela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gymnura_altavela.jpg/280px-Gymnura_altavela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="943" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnura_altavela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnura altavela">Gymnura altavela</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spiny_butterfly_ray" title="Spiny butterfly ray">Spiny butterfly ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnura_zonura" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnura zonura">Gymnura zonura</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zonetail_butterfly_ray" title="Zonetail butterfly ray">Zonetail butterfly ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heteronarce_garmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteronarce garmani">Heteronarce garmani</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natal_electric_ray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natal electric ray (page does not exist)">Natal electric ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg/140px-Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg/210px-Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg/280px-Whipray_mandalay_bay2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_gerrardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura gerrardi">Himantura gerrardi</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitespotted_whipray" title="Whitespotted whipray">Whitespotted whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_hortlei" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura hortlei">Himantura hortlei</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hortle%27s_whipray" title="Hortle&#39;s whipray">Hortle's whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_kittipongi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Himantura_kittipongi.jpg/140px-Himantura_kittipongi.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Himantura_kittipongi.jpg/210px-Himantura_kittipongi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Himantura_kittipongi.jpg/280px-Himantura_kittipongi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_kittipongi" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura kittipongi">Himantura kittipongi</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roughback_whipray" title="Roughback whipray">Roughback whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg/140px-Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg/210px-Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg/280px-Himantura_leoparda_farglory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_leoparda" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura leoparda">Himantura leoparda</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopard_whipray" title="Leopard whipray">Leopard whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_lobistoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura lobistoma">Himantura lobistoma</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tubemouth_whipray" title="Tubemouth whipray">Tubemouth whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stingray_shedd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stingray_shedd.jpg/140px-Stingray_shedd.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stingray_shedd.jpg/210px-Stingray_shedd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stingray_shedd.jpg/280px-Stingray_shedd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="1653" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_oxyrhyncha" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura oxyrhyncha">Himantura oxyrhyncha</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longnose_marbled_whipray" class="mw-redirect" title="Longnose marbled whipray">Longnose marbled whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_pastinacoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura pastinacoides">Himantura pastinacoides</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Round_whipray" title="Round whipray">Round whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_polylepis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Himantura_polylepis.jpg/140px-Himantura_polylepis.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Himantura_polylepis.jpg/210px-Himantura_polylepis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Himantura_polylepis.jpg/280px-Himantura_polylepis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urogymnus_polylepis" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogymnus polylepis">Urogymnus polylepis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giant_freshwater_stingray" title="Giant freshwater stingray">Giant freshwater stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_signifer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Himantura_signifer.jpg/140px-Himantura_signifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Himantura_signifer.jpg/210px-Himantura_signifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Himantura_signifer.jpg/280px-Himantura_signifer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_signifer" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura signifer">Himantura signifer</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White-edge_freshwater_whipray" title="White-edge freshwater whipray">White-edge freshwater whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg/140px-Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg/210px-Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg/280px-Himantura_uarnacoides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_uarnacoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura uarnacoides">Himantura uarnacoides</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bleeker%27s_whipray" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleeker&#39;s whipray">Bleeker's whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>freshwater </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg/140px-Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg/210px-Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg/280px-Himantura_Uarnak_2004_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_uarnak" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura uarnak">Himantura uarnak</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reticulate_whipray" title="Reticulate whipray">Reticulate whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg/140px-Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg/210px-Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg/280px-Himantura_undulata_lisbon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Himantura_undulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura undulata">Himantura undulata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bleeker%27s_variegated_whipray" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleeker&#39;s variegated whipray">Bleeker's variegated whipray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leucoraja_circularis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Leucoraja_circularis.jpg/140px-Leucoraja_circularis.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Leucoraja_circularis.jpg/210px-Leucoraja_circularis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Leucoraja_circularis.jpg/280px-Leucoraja_circularis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3049" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leucoraja_circularis" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucoraja circularis">Leucoraja circularis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandy_ray" title="Sandy ray">Sandy ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leucoraja_melitensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucoraja melitensis">Leucoraja melitensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maltese_skate" title="Maltese skate">Maltese skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_skate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Winter_skate.jpg/130px-Winter_skate.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Winter_skate.jpg/195px-Winter_skate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Winter_skate.jpg/260px-Winter_skate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="953" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leucoraja_ocellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucoraja ocellata">Leucoraja ocellata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winter_skate" title="Winter skate">Winter skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Myliobatis_hamlyni" class="mw-redirect" title="Myliobatis hamlyni">Myliobatis hamlyni</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purple_eagle_ray" title="Purple eagle ray">Purple eagle ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smooth_skate_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Smooth_skate_2.jpg/140px-Smooth_skate_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Smooth_skate_2.jpg/210px-Smooth_skate_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Smooth_skate_2.jpg/280px-Smooth_skate_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="222" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacoraja_senta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacoraja senta (page does not exist)">Malacoraja senta</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smooth_skate" title="Smooth skate">Smooth skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png/140px-Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png/210px-Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png/280px-Manta_alfredi_at_a_%E2%80%98cleaning_station%E2%80%99_-_journal.pone.0046170.g002B.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="487" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manta_alfredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Manta alfredi">Manta alfredi</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reef_manta_ray" title="Reef manta ray">Reef manta ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg/140px-Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg/210px-Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg/280px-Manta_birostris-Thailand4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manta_birostris" class="mw-redirect" title="Manta birostris">Manta birostris</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giant_manta_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant manta ray">Giant manta ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-birostris_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birostris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg/140px-Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg/210px-Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg/280px-Atlantic_mobula_lisbon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3003" data-file-height="2252" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mobula_mobular" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobula mobular">Mobula mobular</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giant_devil_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant devil ray">Giant devil ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg/140px-Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg/210px-Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg/280px-Mobula_rochebrunei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mobula_rochebrunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobula rochebrunei">Mobula rochebrunei</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Guinean_devil_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser Guinean devil ray">Lesser Guinean devil ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Narcine_brevilabiata" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcine brevilabiata">Narcine brevilabiata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shortlip_electric_ray" title="Shortlip electric ray">Shortlip electric ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narke_japonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Narke_japonica.jpg/140px-Narke_japonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Narke_japonica.jpg/210px-Narke_japonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Narke_japonica.jpg/280px-Narke_japonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Narke_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Narke japonica">Narke japonica</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_sleeper_ray" title="Japanese sleeper ray">Japanese sleeper ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Okamejei_pita" class="mw-redirect" title="Okamejei pita">Okamejei pita</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pita_skate" title="Pita skate">Pita skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pastinachus_solocirostris" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastinachus solocirostris">Pastinachus solocirostris</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roughnose_stingray" title="Roughnose stingray">Roughnose stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg/140px-Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg/210px-Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg/280px-Platyrhina_sinensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Platyrhina_sinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrhina sinensis">Platyrhina sinensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fanray" title="Fanray">Fanray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pristis_clavata_(Dwarf_sawfish)_in_Aqua_park.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pristis_clavata_%28Dwarf_sawfish%29_in_Aqua_park.png/140px-Pristis_clavata_%28Dwarf_sawfish%29_in_Aqua_park.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pristis_clavata_%28Dwarf_sawfish%29_in_Aqua_park.png/210px-Pristis_clavata_%28Dwarf_sawfish%29_in_Aqua_park.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pristis_clavata_%28Dwarf_sawfish%29_in_Aqua_park.png/280px-Pristis_clavata_%28Dwarf_sawfish%29_in_Aqua_park.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2354" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pristis_clavata" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristis clavata">Pristis clavata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queensland_sawfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland sawfish">Queensland sawfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg/140px-Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg/210px-Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg/280px-Pristis_pectinata_SI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="337" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pristis_pectinata" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristis pectinata">Pristis pectinata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smalltooth_sawfish" title="Smalltooth sawfish">Smalltooth sawfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg/140px-Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg/210px-Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg/280px-Pristis_pristis_-_Georgia_Aquarium_Jan_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pristis_pristis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristis pristis">Pristis pristis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Common_sawfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Common sawfish">Common sawfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sawfish_genova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sawfish_genova.jpg/140px-Sawfish_genova.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sawfish_genova.jpg/210px-Sawfish_genova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sawfish_genova.jpg/280px-Sawfish_genova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pristis_zijsron" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristis zijsron">Pristis zijsron</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narrowsnout_sawfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrowsnout sawfish">Narrowsnout sawfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_pulchra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Raja_pulchra.jpg/140px-Raja_pulchra.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Raja_pulchra.jpg/210px-Raja_pulchra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Raja_pulchra.jpg/280px-Raja_pulchra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_pulchra" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja pulchra">Raja pulchra</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mottled_skate" title="Mottled skate">Mottled skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_undulata_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Raja_undulata_2.jpg/140px-Raja_undulata_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Raja_undulata_2.jpg/210px-Raja_undulata_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Raja_undulata_2.jpg/280px-Raja_undulata_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_undulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja undulata">Raja undulata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Undulate_ray" title="Undulate ray">Undulate ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg/140px-Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg/210px-Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg/280px-Rhina_anyclostoma_australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhina_ancylostoma" title="Rhina ancylostoma">Rhina ancylostoma</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bowmouth_guitarfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowmouth guitarfish">Bowmouth guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span><small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinobatos_albomaculatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinobatos albomaculatus">Rhinobatos albomaculatus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White-spotted_guitarfish" title="White-spotted guitarfish">White-spotted guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg/140px-Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg/210px-Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg/280px-Rhinobatos_cemiculus.raie-guitare01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2814" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinobatos_cemiculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinobatos cemiculus">Rhinobatos cemiculus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blackchin_guitarfish" title="Blackchin guitarfish">Blackchin guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg/140px-Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg/210px-Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg/280px-Rhinobatos_schlegelii_1838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="1543" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinobatos_formosensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinobatos formosensis">Rhinobatos formosensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_guitarfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan guitarfish">Taiwan guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg/140px-Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg/210px-Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg/280px-Rhinobatos_horkelii_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinobatos_horkelii" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinobatos horkelii">Rhinobatos horkelii</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_guitarfish" title="Brazilian guitarfish">Brazilian guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CR_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CR_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-CR_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Critically endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinobatos_irvinei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinobatos irvinei (page does not exist)">Rhinobatos irvinei</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spineback_guitarfish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spineback guitarfish (page does not exist)">Spineback guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinobatos_jimbaranensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinobatos jimbaranensis (page does not exist)">Rhinobatos jimbaranensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimbaran_shovelnose_ray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimbaran shovelnose ray (page does not exist)">Jimbaran shovelnose ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg/140px-Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg/210px-Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg/280px-Glaucostegus_obtusus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinobatos_obtusus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinobatos obtusus">Rhinobatos obtusus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Widenose_guitarfish" title="Widenose guitarfish">Widenose guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinobatos_penggali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinobatos penggali (page does not exist)">Rhinobatos penggali</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_shovelnose_ray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian shovelnose ray (page does not exist)">Indonesian shovelnose ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg/140px-Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg/210px-Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg/280px-Rhinobatos_Rhinobatos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinobatos_rhinobatos" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinobatos rhinobatos">Rhinobatos rhinobatos</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Common_guitarfish" title="Common guitarfish">Common guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoptera_brasiliensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoptera brasiliensis">Rhinoptera brasiliensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cownose_ray" title="Brazilian cownose ray">Brazilian cownose ray</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg/140px-Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg/210px-Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg/280px-Rhinoptera_javanica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="941" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoptera_javanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoptera javanica">Rhinoptera javanica</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cownose_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Javanese cownose ray">Javanese cownose ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinoraja_albomaculata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinoraja albomaculata (page does not exist)">Rhinoraja albomaculata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White-dotted_skate" title="White-dotted skate">White-dotted skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg/140px-Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg/210px-Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg/280px-Rhynchobatus_syndey_aquarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchobatus_australiae" title="Rhynchobatus australiae">Rhynchobatus australiae</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White-spotted_guitarfish" title="White-spotted guitarfish">White-spotted guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg/140px-Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg/210px-Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg/280px-Rhynchobatus_djiddensis_durban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2998" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchobatus_djiddensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchobatus djiddensis">Rhynchobatus djiddensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giant_guitarfish" title="Giant guitarfish">Giant guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_(1801)_(14766102852).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%281801%29_%2814766102852%29.jpg/140px-M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%281801%29_%2814766102852%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%281801%29_%2814766102852%29.jpg/210px-M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%281801%29_%2814766102852%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%281801%29_%2814766102852%29.jpg/280px-M.E._Blochii_Systema_ichthyologiae_iconibus_CX_illustratum_%281801%29_%2814766102852%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchobatus_laevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchobatus laevis">Rhynchobatus laevis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smoothnose_wedgefish" title="Smoothnose wedgefish">Smoothnose wedgefish</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png/140px-African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png/210px-African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png/280px-African_wedgefish_Bijagos_archipelago.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="882" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchobatus_luebberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchobatus luebberti">Rhynchobatus luebberti</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubbert%27s_guitarfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubbert&#39;s guitarfish">Lubbert's guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchobatus_sp._nov._A" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchobatus sp. nov. A">Rhynchobatus sp. nov. A</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roughnose_wedgefish" title="Roughnose wedgefish">Roughnose wedgefish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchobatus_springeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchobatus springeri">Rhynchobatus springeri</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadnose_wedgefish" title="Broadnose wedgefish">Broadnose wedgefish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rioraja_agassizii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rioraja_agassizii.jpg/140px-Rioraja_agassizii.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rioraja_agassizii.jpg/210px-Rioraja_agassizii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rioraja_agassizii.jpg/280px-Rioraja_agassizii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rioraja_agassizii" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioraja agassizii">Rioraja agassizii</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rio_skate" title="Rio skate">Rio skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rostroraja_alba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rostroraja_alba.jpg/140px-Rostroraja_alba.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rostroraja_alba.jpg/210px-Rostroraja_alba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rostroraja_alba.jpg/280px-Rostroraja_alba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rostroraja_alba" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostroraja alba">Rostroraja alba</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_skate" title="Bottlenose skate">Bottlenose skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spiniraja_whitleyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiniraja whitleyi">Spiniraja whitleyi</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_skate" title="Melbourne skate">Melbourne skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sympterygia_acuta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sympterygia_acuta.jpg/140px-Sympterygia_acuta.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sympterygia_acuta.jpg/210px-Sympterygia_acuta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sympterygia_acuta.jpg/280px-Sympterygia_acuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1375" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sympterygia_acuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sympterygia acuta">Sympterygia acuta</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bignose_fanskate" title="Bignose fanskate">Bignose fanskate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg/140px-Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg/210px-Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg/280px-Taeniura_meyeni_makunudhoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniura_meyeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniura meyeni">Taeniura meyeni</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Round_ribbontail_ray" title="Round ribbontail ray">Round ribbontail ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpediniformes"><span style="color:white;">Electric ray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg/140px-Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg/210px-Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg/280px-Temera_hardwickii_by_gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="245" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Temera_hardwickii" class="mw-redirect" title="Temera hardwickii">Temera hardwickii</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finless_sleeper_ray" title="Finless sleeper ray">Finless sleeper ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg/140px-Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg/210px-Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg/280px-Trygonorrhina_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Trygonorrhina_melaleuca" class="mw-redirect" title="Trygonorrhina melaleuca">Trygonorrhina melaleuca</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magpie_fiddler_ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Magpie fiddler ray">Magpie fiddler ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg/140px-Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg/210px-Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg/280px-Urogymnus_asperrimus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urogymnus_asperrimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogymnus asperrimus">Urogymnus asperrimus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_ray" title="Porcupine ray">Porcupine ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urogymnus_ukpam" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogymnus ukpam">Urogymnus ukpam</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pincushion_ray" title="Pincushion ray">Pincushion ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg/140px-Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg/210px-Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg/280px-Urolophus_bucculentus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urolophus_bucculentus" class="mw-redirect" title="Urolophus bucculentus">Urolophus bucculentus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandyback_stingaree" title="Sandyback stingaree">Sandyback stingaree</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urolophus_orarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Urolophus orarius">Urolophus orarius</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coastal_stingaree" title="Coastal stingaree">Coastal stingaree</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urolophus_sufflavus" class="mw-redirect" title="Urolophus sufflavus">Urolophus sufflavus</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yellowback_stingaree" title="Yellowback stingaree">Yellowback stingaree</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg/140px-Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg/210px-Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg/280px-Trygonoptera_testacea_sydney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2475" data-file-height="1856" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Urolophus_viridis" class="mw-redirect" title="Urolophus viridis">Urolophus viridis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenback_stingaree" title="Greenback stingaree">Greenback stingaree</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urotrygon_reticulata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urotrygon reticulata (page does not exist)">Urotrygon reticulata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reticulate_round_stingray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reticulate round stingray (page does not exist)">Reticulate round stingray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" title="Myliobatiformes"><span style="color:white;">Stingray</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urotrygon_simulatrix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urotrygon simulatrix (page does not exist)">Urotrygon simulatrix</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fake_round_ray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fake round ray (page does not exist)">Fake round ray</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rhinopristiformes" title="Rhinopristiformes"><span style="color:white;">Sawfish</span></a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg/140px-Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg/210px-Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg/280px-Zapteryx_brevirostris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="707" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zapteryx_brevirostris" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapteryx brevirostris">Zapteryx brevirostris</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shortnose_guitarfish" title="Shortnose guitarfish">Shortnose guitarfish</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zearaja_chilensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zearaja chilensis (page does not exist)">Zearaja chilensis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellownose_skate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yellownose skate (page does not exist)">Yellownose skate</a> </td> <td align="center">decreasing </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VU_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VU_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-VU_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Vulnerable</small><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(110,110,170)"><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes"><span style="color:white;">Skate</span></a> </th> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zearaja_maugeana" class="mw-redirect" title="Zearaja maugeana">Zearaja maugeana</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maugean_skate" title="Maugean skate">Maugean skate</a> </td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EN_IUCN_3_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/32px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/48px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/EN_IUCN_3_1.svg/64px-EN_IUCN_3_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small>Endangered</small><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_threatened_rays&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_threatened_sharks" title="List of threatened sharks">List of threatened sharks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_threatened_rays&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birostris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birostris_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birostris_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarshall,_A.Bennett,_M.B.Kodja,_G.Hinojosa-Alvarez,_S.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Marshall, A.; Bennett, M.B.; Kodja, G.; Hinojosa-Alvarez, S.; Galvan-Magana, F.; Harding, M.; Stevens, G.; Kashiwagi, T. (2018) [amended version of 2011 assessment]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/198921/126669349">"<i>Mobula birostris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2018</b>: e.T198921A126669349. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T198921A126669349.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T198921A126669349.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Mobula+birostris&amp;rft.volume=2018&amp;rft.pages=e.T198921A126669349&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T198921A126669349.en&amp;rft.au=Marshall%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Bennett%2C+M.B.&amp;rft.au=Kodja%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Hinojosa-Alvarez%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Galvan-Magana%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Harding%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Stevens%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Kashiwagi%2C+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F198921%2F126669349&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proposal46-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Proposal46_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Proposal46_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/16/prop/E-CoP16-Prop-46.pdf">Proposal 46: Genus <i>Manta</i></a> <i>CITES</i>, Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 3–14 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/?207775/the-fight-to-save-threatened-sharks-and-rays">The fight to save threatened sharks and rays</a> WWF, 6 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCNguidelines-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNguidelines_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCNguidelines_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221235804/http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf"><i>Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>. August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+Using+the+IUCN+Red+List+Categories+and+Criteria&amp;rft.pub=IUCN&amp;rft.date=2010-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintranet.iucn.org%2Fwebfiles%2Fdoc%2FSSC%2FRedList%2FRedListGuidelines.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527175928/http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/red-list-overview">"Red List Overview"</a>. <i>IUCN Red List</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>. 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(2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60121/68607665">"<i>Aetomylaeus vespertilio</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T60121A68607665. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T60121A68607665.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T60121A68607665.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Aetomylaeus+vespertilio&amp;rft.volume=2016&amp;rft.pages=e.T60121A68607665&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T60121A68607665.en&amp;rft.au=White%2C+W.T.&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60121%2F68607665&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Aetomylaeus&amp;speciesname=vespertilio">"<i>Aetomylaeus vespertilio</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Aetomylaeus+vespertilio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DAetomylaeus%26speciesname%3Dvespertilio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulka,_D.W.Sulikowski,_J.Gedamke,_J.Pasolini,_P.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kulka, D.W.; Sulikowski, J.; Gedamke, J.; Pasolini, P.; Endicott, M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161542/5447511">"<i>Amblyraja radiata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b>: e.T161542A5447511. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161542A5447511.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161542A5447511.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Amblyraja+radiata&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.pages=e.T161542A5447511&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161542A5447511.en&amp;rft.au=Kulka%2C+D.W.&amp;rft.au=Sulikowski%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Gedamke%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Pasolini%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Endicott%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161542%2F5447511&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Amblyraja&amp;speciesname=radiata">"<i>Amblyraja radiata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Amblyraja+radiata&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DAmblyraja%26speciesname%3Dradiata&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD&#39;Anastasi,_B.Simpfendorfer,_C.van_Herwerden,_L.2019" class="citation journal cs1">D'Anastasi, B.; Simpfendorfer, C.; van Herwerden, L. (2019) [errata version of 2013 assessment]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39389/141789456">"<i>Anoxypristis cuspidata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2013</b>: e.T39389A141789456. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39389A141789456.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39389A141789456.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Anoxypristis+cuspidata&amp;rft.volume=2013&amp;rft.pages=e.T39389A141789456&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39389A141789456.en&amp;rft.au=D%27Anastasi%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Simpfendorfer%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=van+Herwerden%2C+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F39389%2F141789456&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Anoxypristis&amp;speciesname=cuspidata">"<i>Anoxypristis cuspidata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Anoxypristis+cuspidata&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DAnoxypristis%26speciesname%3Dcuspidata&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLast,_P.R.Kyne,_P.M.Sherman,_C.S.2015" class="citation journal cs1">Last, P.R.; Kyne, P.M.; Sherman, C.S. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60179/68609203">"<i>Aptychotrema timorensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T60179A68609203. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60179A68609203.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60179A68609203.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Aptychotrema+timorensis&amp;rft.volume=2015&amp;rft.pages=e.T60179A68609203&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T60179A68609203.en&amp;rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Sherman%2C+C.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60179%2F68609203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Aptychotrema&amp;speciesname=timorensis">"<i>Aptychotrema timorensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Aptychotrema+timorensis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DAptychotrema%26speciesname%3Dtimorensis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHozbor,_N.Massa,_A.Vooren,_C.M.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hozbor, N.; Massa, A.; Vooren, C.M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44575/10921544">"<i>Atlantoraja castelnaui</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2004</b>: e.T44575A10921544. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44575A10921544.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44575A10921544.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantoraja+castelnaui&amp;rft.volume=2004&amp;rft.pages=e.T44575A10921544&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44575A10921544.en&amp;rft.au=Hozbor%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Massa%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Vooren%2C+C.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F44575%2F10921544&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Atlantoraja&amp;speciesname=castelnaui">"<i>Atlantoraja castelnaui</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantoraja+castelnaui&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DAtlantoraja%26speciesname%3Dcastelnaui&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassa,_A.Hozbor,_N.Vooren,_C.M.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Massa, A.; Hozbor, N.; Vooren, C.M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61398/12462475">"<i>Atlantoraja cyclophora</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2006</b>: e.T61398A12462475. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61398A12462475.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61398A12462475.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantoraja+cyclophora&amp;rft.volume=2006&amp;rft.pages=e.T61398A12462475&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61398A12462475.en&amp;rft.au=Massa%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Hozbor%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Vooren%2C+C.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F61398%2F12462475&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Atlantoraja&amp;speciesname=cyclophora">"<i>Atlantoraja cyclophora</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantoraja+cyclophora&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DAtlantoraja%26speciesname%3Dcyclophora&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSan_Martín,_J.M.Stehmann,_M.F.W.Kyne,_P.M.2007" class="citation journal cs1">San Martín, J.M.; Stehmann, M.F.W.; Kyne, P.M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63110/12608554">"<i>Atlantoraja platana</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2007</b>: e.T63110A12608554. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63110A12608554.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63110A12608554.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantoraja+platana&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.pages=e.T63110A12608554&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63110A12608554.en&amp;rft.au=San+Mart%C3%ADn%2C+J.M.&amp;rft.au=Stehmann%2C+M.F.W.&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F63110%2F12608554&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Atlantoraja&amp;speciesname=platana">"<i>Atlantoraja platana</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. 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(2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63113/12609854">"<i>Bathyraja griseocauda</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2007</b>: e.T63113A12609854. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63113A12609854.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63113A12609854.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Benthobatis+kreffti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DBenthobatis%26speciesname%3Dkreffti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharvet-Almeida,_P.de_Almeida,_M.P.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Charvet-Almeida, P.; de Almeida, M.P. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Dipturus+batis&amp;rft.volume=2006&amp;rft.pages=e.T39397A10198950&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T39397A10198950.en&amp;rft.au=Dulvy%2C+N.K.&amp;rft.au=Notarbartolo+di+Sciara%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Serena%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Tinti%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Ungaro%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Mancusi%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Ellis%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F39397%2F10198950&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Dipturus&amp;speciesname=batis">"<i>Dipturus batis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. 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March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Dipturus+mennii&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DDipturus%26speciesname%3Dmennii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamilla,_J.Massa,_A.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lamilla, J.; Massa, A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Mobula+rochebrunei&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Valenti%2C+S.V.&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F161510%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">cite iucn</a>}}: old-form url (<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn#Maintenance_messages" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Mobula&amp;speciesname=rochebrunei">"<i>Mobula rochebrunei</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Mobula+rochebrunei&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DMobula%26speciesname%3Drochebrunei&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Carvalho,_M.R.McCord,_M.E.2006" class="citation journal cs1">de Carvalho, M.R.; McCord, M.E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61406/12472583">"<i>Narcine brevilabiata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2006</b>: e.T61406A12472583. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61406A12472583.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61406A12472583.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Narcine+brevilabiata&amp;rft.volume=2006&amp;rft.pages=e.T61406A12472583&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61406A12472583.en&amp;rft.au=de+Carvalho%2C+M.R.&amp;rft.au=McCord%2C+M.E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F61406%2F12472583&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Narcine&amp;speciesname=brevilabiata">"<i>Narcine brevilabiata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Narcine+brevilabiata&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DNarcine%26speciesname%3Dbrevilabiata&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho,_M.R._de.McCord,_M.E.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Carvalho, M.R. de.; McCord, M.E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161665/5475983">"<i>Narke japonica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b>: e.T161665A5475983. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161665A5475983.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161665A5475983.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Narke+japonica&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.pages=e.T161665A5475983&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161665A5475983.en&amp;rft.au=Carvalho%2C+M.R.+de.&amp;rft.au=McCord%2C+M.E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161665%2F5475983&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Narke&amp;speciesname=japonica">"<i>Narke japonica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Narke+japonica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DNarke%26speciesname%3Djaponica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore,_A.Weigmann,_S.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, A.; Weigmann, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161723/109916678">"<i>Raja pita</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T161723A109916678. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161723A109916678.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161723A109916678.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Raja+pita&amp;rft.volume=2017&amp;rft.pages=e.T161723A109916678&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161723A109916678.en&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Weigmann%2C+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161723%2F109916678&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Okamejei&amp;speciesname=pita">"<i>Okamejei pita</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Okamejei+pita&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DOkamejei%26speciesname%3Dpita&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahmiWhite,_W.Manjaji,_B.M.Vidthayanon,_C.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Fahmi; White, W.; Manjaji, B.M.; Vidthayanon, C.; Badi, S.; Capuli, E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161465/5430340">"<i>Pastinachus solocirostris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b>: e.T161465A5430340. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161465A5430340.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161465A5430340.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Pastinachus+solocirostris&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.pages=e.T161465A5430340&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161465A5430340.en&amp;rft.au=Fahmi&amp;rft.au=White%2C+W.&amp;rft.au=Manjaji%2C+B.M.&amp;rft.au=Vidthayanon%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Badi%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Capuli%2C+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161465%2F5430340&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Pastinachus&amp;speciesname=solocirostris">"<i>Pastinachus solocirostris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Pastinachus+solocirostris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DPastinachus%26speciesname%3Dsolocirostris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIshihara,_H.Wang,_Y.Tanaka,_S.Nakaya,_K.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Ishihara, H.; Wang, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Nakaya, K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Platyrhina+sinensis&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.pages=e.T161589A5458790&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161589A5458790.en&amp;rft.au=Ishihara%2C+H.&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Tanaka%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Nakaya%2C+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161589%2F5458790&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Platyrhina&amp;speciesname=sinensis">"<i>Platyrhina sinensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Platyrhina+sinensis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DPlatyrhina%26speciesname%3Dsinensis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Rigby,_C.Simpfendorfer,_C.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Rigby, C.; Simpfendorfer, C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Pristis+clavata&amp;rft.volume=2013&amp;rft.pages=e.T39390A141790455&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39390A141790455.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Rigby%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Simpfendorfer%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F39390%2F141790455&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Pristis&amp;speciesname=clavata">"<i>Pristis clavata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Pristis+pectinata&amp;rft.volume=2013&amp;rft.pages=e.T18175A141791261&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T18175A141791261.en&amp;rft.au=Carlson%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Wiley%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F18175%2F141791261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Pristis&amp;speciesname=pectinata">"<i>Pristis pectinata</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. 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(2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161320/5397463">"<i>Rhinobatos albomaculatus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b>: e.T161320A5397463. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161320A5397463.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161320A5397463.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+albomaculatus&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.pages=e.T161320A5397463&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161320A5397463.en&amp;rft.au=S%C3%A9ret%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Valenti%2C+S.V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161320%2F5397463&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhinobatos&amp;speciesname=albomaculatus">"<i>Rhinobatos albomaculatus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+albomaculatus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhinobatos%26speciesname%3Dalbomaculatus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNotarbartolo_di_Sciara,_G.Bradai,_M.N.Morey,_G.Brahim,_K.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Bradai, M.N.; Morey, G.; Brahim, K.; Camara L.; Litvinov; F., Dulvy; N. Doumbouya, F.; Ducrocq, M.; Heenan, A.; et&#160;al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/63132/0">"<i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2007</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+cemiculus&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.au=Notarbartolo+di+Sciara%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Bradai%2C+M.N.&amp;rft.au=Morey%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Brahim%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Camara+L.&amp;rft.au=Litvinov&amp;rft.au=F.%2C+Dulvy&amp;rft.au=N.+Doumbouya%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Ducrocq%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Heenan%2C+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F63132%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">cite iucn</a>}}: old-form url (<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn#Maintenance_messages" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhinobatos&amp;speciesname=cemiculus">"<i>Rhinobatos cemiculus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+cemiculus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhinobatos%26speciesname%3Dcemiculus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCompagno,_L.J.V.Ishihara,_H.Marshall,_A.D.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Compagno, L.J.V.; Ishihara, H. &amp; Marshall, A.D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/60165/0">"<i>Rhinobatos formosensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2006</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+formosensis&amp;rft.volume=2006&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Compagno%2C+L.J.V.&amp;rft.au=Ishihara%2C+H.&amp;rft.au=Marshall%2C+A.D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F60165%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">cite iucn</a>}}: old-form url (<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn#Maintenance_messages" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged January 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhinobatos&amp;speciesname=formosensis">"<i>Rhinobatos formosensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+formosensis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhinobatos%26speciesname%3Dformosensis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLessa,_R.Vooren,_C.M.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lessa, R.; Vooren, C.M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41064/103933918">"<i>Pseudobatos horkelii</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T41064A103933918. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41064A103933918.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41064A103933918.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Pseudobatos+horkelii&amp;rft.volume=2016&amp;rft.pages=e.T41064A103933918&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41064A103933918.en&amp;rft.au=Lessa%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Vooren%2C+C.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41064%2F103933918&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhinobatos&amp;speciesname=horkelii">"<i>Rhinobatos horkelii</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+horkelii&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhinobatos%26speciesname%3Dhorkelii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSéret,_B.Valenti,_S.V.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Séret, B.; Valenti, S.V. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161409/5417520">"<i>Rhinobatos irvinei</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b>: e.T161409A5417520. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161409A5417520.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161409A5417520.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhinobatos+irvinei&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhinobatos%26speciesname%3Dirvinei&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite,_W.T.2006" class="citation journal cs1">White, W.T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+djiddensis&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T39394A121035795&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T39394A121035795.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Gledhill%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Jabado%2C+R.W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F39394%2F121035795&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhynchobatus&amp;speciesname=djiddensis">"<i>Rhynchobatus djiddensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+djiddensis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhynchobatus%26speciesname%3Ddjiddensis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Jabado,_R.W.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Jabado, R.W. 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March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+laevis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhynchobatus%26speciesname%3Dlaevis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Jabado,_R.W.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Jabado, R.W. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60180/124448712">"<i>Rhynchobatus luebberti</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2019</b>: e.T60180A124448712. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60180A124448712.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60180A124448712.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+luebberti&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T60180A124448712&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60180A124448712.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Jabado%2C+R.W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60180%2F124448712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhynchobatus&amp;speciesname=luebberti">"<i>Rhynchobatus luebberti</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+luebberti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhynchobatus%26speciesname%3Dluebberti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Rigby,_C.L.Last,_P.R.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Last, P.R. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60181/151858712">"<i>Rhynchobatus cooki</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2019</b>: e.T60181A151858712. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60181A151858712.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60181A151858712.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+cooki&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T60181A151858712&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60181A151858712.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Rigby%2C+C.L.&amp;rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60181%2F151858712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhynchobatus&amp;speciesname=palpebratus">"<i>Rhynchobatus palpebratus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+palpebratus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhynchobatus%26speciesname%3Dpalpebratus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60182/124448942">"<i>Rhynchobatus springeri</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2019</b>: e.T60182A124448942. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60182A124448942.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60182A124448942.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+springeri&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T60182A124448942&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T60182A124448942.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60182%2F124448942&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Rhynchobatus&amp;speciesname=springeri">"<i>Rhynchobatus springeri</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Rhynchobatus+springeri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DRhynchobatus%26speciesname%3Dspringeri&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.San_Martín,_J.Stehmann,_M.F.W.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; San Martín, J.; Stehmann, M.F.W. 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March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Sympterygia+acuta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DSympterygia%26speciesname%3Dacuta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.White,_W.T.2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; White, W.T. 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March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Temera+hardwickii&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DTemera%26speciesname%3Dhardwickii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens,_J.D.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Stevens, J.D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/161538/0">"<i>Trygonorrhina melaleuca</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60088/68649040">"<i>Urolophus bucculentus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2019</b>: e.T60088A68649040. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T60088A68649040.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T60088A68649040.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Urolophus+bucculentus&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T60088A68649040&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T60088A68649040.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&amp;rft.au=Marshall%2C+L.J.&amp;rft.au=Trinnie%2C+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60088%2F68649040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Urolophus&amp;speciesname=bucculentus">"<i>Urolophus bucculentus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Urolophus+bucculentus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DUrolophus%26speciesname%3Dbucculentus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Last,_P.R.Marshall,_L.J.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Last, P.R.; Marshall, L.J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Urolophus+orarius&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T60100A68649829&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T60100A68649829.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&amp;rft.au=Marshall%2C+L.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60100%2F68649829&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Urolophus&amp;speciesname=orarius">"<i>Urolophus orarius</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Urolophus+orarius&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DUrolophus%26speciesname%3Dorarius&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Last,_P.R.Marshall,_L.J.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Last, P.R.; Marshall, L.J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Urolophus+sufflavus&amp;rft.volume=2019&amp;rft.pages=e.T60104A68650134&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T60104A68650134.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne%2C+P.M.&amp;rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&amp;rft.au=Marshall%2C+L.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F60104%2F68650134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Urolophus&amp;speciesname=sufflavus">"<i>Urolophus sufflavus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Urolophus+sufflavus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DUrolophus%26speciesname%3Dsufflavus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne,_P.M.Last,_P.R.Marshall,_L.J.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne, P.M.; Last, P.R.; Marshall, L.J. 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(2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161394/5413677">"<i>Urotrygon simulatrix</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2009</b>: e.T161394A5413677. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161394A5413677.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161394A5413677.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Urotrygon+simulatrix&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.pages=e.T161394A5413677&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T161394A5413677.en&amp;rft.au=Robertson%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Valenti%2C+S.V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F161394%2F5413677&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Urotrygon&amp;speciesname=simulatrix">"<i>Urotrygon simulatrix</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Urotrygon+simulatrix&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DUrotrygon%26speciesname%3Dsimulatrix&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVooren,_C.M.Lamónaca,_A.F.Massa,_A.Hozbor,_N.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vooren, C.M.; Lamónaca, A.F.; Massa, A.; Hozbor, N. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61419/12478303">"<i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2006</b>: e.T61419A12478303. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61419A12478303.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61419A12478303.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Zapteryx+brevirostris&amp;rft.volume=2006&amp;rft.pages=e.T61419A12478303&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61419A12478303.en&amp;rft.au=Vooren%2C+C.M.&amp;rft.au=Lam%C3%B3naca%2C+A.F.&amp;rft.au=Massa%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Hozbor%2C+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F61419%2F12478303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Zapteryx&amp;speciesname=brevirostris">"<i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Zapteryx+brevirostris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DZapteryx%26speciesname%3Dbrevirostris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyne_,P.M.Lamilla,_J.Licandeo,_R.R.Jimena_San_Martín,_M.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kyne ,P.M.; Lamilla, J.; Licandeo, R.R.; Jimena San Martín, M.; Stehmann, M.F.W.; McCormack, C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/63147/12623314">"<i>Zearaja chilensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2007</b>: e.T63147A12623314. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63147A12623314.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63147A12623314.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Zearaja+chilensis&amp;rft.volume=2007&amp;rft.pages=e.T63147A12623314&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63147A12623314.en&amp;rft.au=Kyne+%2CP.M.&amp;rft.au=Lamilla%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Licandeo%2C+R.R.&amp;rft.au=Jimena+San+Mart%C3%ADn%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Stehmann%2C+M.F.W.&amp;rft.au=McCormack%2C+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F63147%2F12623314&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Zearaja&amp;speciesname=chilensis">"<i>Zearaja chilensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Zearaja+chilensis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DZearaja%26speciesname%3Dchilensis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLast,_P.R.Gledhill,_D.C.Sherman,_C.S.2016" class="citation journal cs1">Last, P.R.; Gledhill, D.C.; Sherman, C.S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/64442/68650404">"<i>Zearaja maugeana</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T64442A68650404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64442A68650404.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64442A68650404.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Zearaja+maugeana&amp;rft.volume=2016&amp;rft.pages=e.T64442A68650404&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64442A68650404.en&amp;rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&amp;rft.au=Gledhill%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.au=Sherman%2C+C.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F64442%2F68650404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Zearaja&amp;speciesname=maugeana">"<i>Zearaja maugeana</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. March 2013 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Zearaja+maugeana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DZearaja%26speciesname%3Dmaugeana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_threatened_rays&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamhi,_M.DValenti,_S.V.Fordham,_S.V.Fowler,_S.L.2007" class="citation conference cs1">Camhi, M.D; Valenti, S.V.; Fordham, S.V.; Fowler, S.L.; Gibson, C., eds. (February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110114184614/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/ssg_pelagic_report_final.pdf">"The Conservation Status of Pelagic Sharks and Rays"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pelagic Shark Red List Workshop</i>. Oxford, England: IUCN Shark Specialist Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9561063-1-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9561063-1-5"><bdi>978-0-9561063-1-5</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/ssg_pelagic_report_final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=The+Conservation+Status+of+Pelagic+Sharks+and+Rays&amp;rft.btitle=Pelagic+Shark+Red+List+Workshop&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=IUCN+Shark+Specialist+Group&amp;rft.date=2007-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9561063-1-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcmsdata.iucn.org%2Fdownloads%2Fssg_pelagic_report_final.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+threatened+rays" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dulvy, N.K., Baum, J.K., Clarke, S., Compagno, L.J.V., Cortés, E., Domingo, A., Fordham, S., Fowler, S., Francis, M.P., Gibson, C., Martínez, J., Musick, J.A., Soldo, A., Stevens, J.D. and Valenti, S. (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pewwire.pewtrusts.com/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Protecting_ocean_life/Pelagic_Sharks_paper_final_version.pdf">"You can swim but you can’t hide: The global status and conservation of oceanic pelagic sharks and rays"</a> <i>Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems</i>, <b>18</b> (5): 459–482.</li> <li>FAO (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x8692e/x8692e00.htm#Contents">Conservation and Management of Sharks</a> Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries, Rome. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-5-104514-3" title="Special:BookSources/92-5-104514-3">92-5-104514-3</a>.</li> <li>Faria VV, McDavitt MT, Charvet P, Wiley TR, Simpfendorfer CA and Naylor GJP (2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00872.x/full">"Species delineation and global population structure of Critically Endangered sawfishes (Pristidae)"</a> <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, <b>167</b> (1): 136–164. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.2012.00872.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00872.x</a></li> <li>Fowler SL, Cavanagh RD, Camhi M, Burgess GH, Cailliet GM, Fordham SV, Simpfendorfer CA and Musick JA (comp. and ed.) (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2005-029.pdf"><i>Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes</i></a> IUCN Shark Specialist Group, Status Survey. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-8317-0700-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-8317-0700-5">2-8317-0700-5</a>.</li> <li>Musick, John A and Bonfil, Ramón (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0212e/A0212E00.htm">Management techniques for elasmobranch fisheries</a> Fisheries Technical Paper <b>474</b>, FAO, Rome.</li> <li>Teutscher, Frans (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y5261E/y5261e08.htm">"Sharks (Chondrichthyes)"</a> In: <i>World markets and industry of selected commercially-exploited aquatic species with an international conservation profile</i>, Camillo Catarci. Fisheries Circular <b>990</b>, FAO</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/species/esa_table.pdf">Endangered and Threatened Species Under NMFS’ Jurisdiction</a> <i>National Marine Fisheries Service</i>, NOAA. Updated: 28 February 28, 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_threatened_rays&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/fast_track/9700541.stm">Protecting the fragile manta rays of the Maldives</a> <i>BBC</i>, 5 March 2012.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Fishery_science_topics" title="Template:Fishery science topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fishery_science_topics" title="Template talk:Fishery science topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fishery_science_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fishery science topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fishery_science_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">Fishery</a> science topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fisheries_science_and_wild_fisheries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_science" title="Fisheries science">Fisheries science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wild_fisheries" title="Wild fisheries">wild fisheries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_science" title="Fisheries science">Fisheries<br />science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_dynamics_of_fisheries" title="Population dynamics of fisheries">Population dynamics of fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifting_baseline" title="Shifting baseline">Shifting baseline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stocks" title="Fish stocks">Fish stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_mortality" title="Fish mortality">Fish mortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condition_index_in_fish" title="Condition index in fish">Condition index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_assessment" title="Stock assessment">Stock assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_measurement" title="Fish measurement">Fish measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_weight_in_fish" title="Standard weight in fish">Standard weight in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_counter" title="Fish counter">Fish counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_storage_tag" title="Data storage tag">Data storage tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_per_unit_effort" title="Catch per unit effort">Catch per unit effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otolith_microchemical_analysis" title="Otolith microchemical analysis">Otolith microchemical analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomass_(ecology)" title="Biomass (ecology)">Biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_acoustics" title="Fisheries acoustics">Fisheries acoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acoustic_tag" title="Acoustic tag">Acoustic tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coded_wire_tag" title="Coded wire tag">Coded wire tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIS_and_aquatic_science" title="GIS and aquatic science">GIS and aquatic science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_satellite_archival_tag" title="Pop-up satellite archival tag">Pop-up satellite archival tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoSCOPE" title="EcoSCOPE">EcoSCOPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_class_structure" title="Age class structure">Age class structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophic_level" title="Trophic level">Trophic level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophic_cascade" title="Trophic cascade">Trophic cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrographic_containment" title="Hydrographic containment">Hydrographic containment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match/mismatch" title="Match/mismatch">Match/mismatch hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_fisheries" title="Climate change and fisheries">Climate change and fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biology" title="Marine biology">Marine biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem" title="Aquatic ecosystem">Aquatic ecosystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioeconomics_(fisheries)" title="Bioeconomics (fisheries)">Bioeconomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EconMult" title="EconMult">EconMult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopath" title="Ecopath">Ecopath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_of_Marine_Life" title="Census of Marine Life">Census of Marine Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSTM/Jason-2" title="OSTM/Jason-2">OSTM/Jason-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fisheries_databases" title="Category:Fisheries databases">Fisheries databases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fisheries_and_aquaculture_research_institutes" title="Category:Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes">Institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_science#Notable_contributors" title="Fisheries science">Fisheries scientists</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg/140px-Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg/210px-Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg/280px-Great_Barracuda_off_the_Netherland_Antilles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wild_fisheries" title="Wild fisheries">Wild<br />fisheries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_fisheries" title="Ocean fisheries">Ocean fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_of_fish" title="Diversity of fish">Diversity of fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fish" title="Coastal fish">Coastal fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef_fish" title="Coral reef fish">Coral reef fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demersal_fish" title="Demersal fish">Demersal fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forage_fish" title="Forage fish">Forage fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_fish" title="Pelagic fish">Pelagic fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_fisheries" title="Cod fisheries">Cod fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_fisheries" title="Crab fisheries">Crab fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_life_history" title="Eel life history">Eel fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill_fishery" title="Krill fishery">Krill fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelp#Kelp_in_history_and_culture" title="Kelp">Kelp fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_fishing" title="Lobster fishing">Lobster fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fishery" title="Shrimp fishery">Shrimp fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_ladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Eel ladder">Eel ladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ladder" title="Fish ladder">Fish ladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_screen" title="Fish screen">Fish screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_migration" title="Fish migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_run" title="Salmon run">Salmon run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardine_run" title="Sardine run">Sardine run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling" title="Shoaling and schooling">Shoaling and schooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_habitat" title="Marine habitat">Marine habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_snow" title="Marine snow">Marine snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_column" title="Water column">Water column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">Upwelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Current" title="Humboldt Current">Humboldt current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algal_bloom" title="Algal bloom">Algal blooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)" title="Dead zone (ecology)">Dead zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_kill" title="Fish kill">Fish kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fisheries_law,_management,_sustainability_and_conservation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_law" title="Fisheries law">Fisheries law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fishery" title="Sustainable fishery">sustainability</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">conservation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_law" title="Fisheries law">Fisheries law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">Exclusive economic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal,_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing" title="Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing">Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Fish_Stocks_Agreement" title="United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement">United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_Convention" title="Fisheries Convention">Fisheries Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnuson%E2%80%93Stevens_Fishery_Conservation_and_Management_Act" title="Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act">Magnuson–Stevens Act</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg/140px-Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg/210px-Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg/280px-Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_management" title="Fisheries management">Fisheries management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_monitoring_control_and_surveillance" title="Fisheries monitoring control and surveillance">Monitoring control and surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_monitoring_system" title="Vessel monitoring system">Vessel monitoring system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishery_Resources_Monitoring_System" title="Fishery Resources Monitoring System">Fishery Resources Monitoring System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_reporting" title="Catch reporting">Catch reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_observer" title="Fisheries observer">Fisheries observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_share" title="Catch share">Catch share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_fishing_quota" title="Individual fishing quota">Individual fishing quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_landing_size" title="Minimum landing size">Minimum landing size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_fishing" title="Pulse fishing">Pulse fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_limit" title="Slot limit">Slot limit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Fisheries_Policy" title="Common Fisheries Policy">EU Common Fisheries Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fishery_MLS" title="European Fishery MLS">EU MLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fisheries_Control_Agency" title="European Fisheries Control Agency">European Fisheries Control Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service" title="National Marine Fisheries Service">National Marine Fisheries Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_fishery_body" title="Regional fishery body">Regional fishery body</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_fishery_management_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional fishery management organisation">Regional fishery management organisation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Sustainability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fishery" title="Sustainable fishery">Sustainable fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_sustainable_yield" title="Maximum sustainable yield">Maximum sustainable yield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commercially_important_fish_species" title="List of commercially important fish species">List of commercially important fish species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood" title="Sustainable seafood">Sustainable seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">Overfishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fishing" title="Environmental impact of fishing">Environmental impact of fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_down_the_food_web" title="Fishing down the food web">Fishing down the food web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destructive_fishing_practices" title="Destructive fishing practices">Destructive fishing practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Marine_Animal_Populations" title="Future of Marine Animal Populations">Future of Marine Animal Populations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunken_Billions" title="The Sunken Billions">The Sunken Billions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_the_Line_(book)" title="The End of the Line (book)">The End of the Line</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bycatch" title="Bycatch">Bycatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discards" title="Discards">Discards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incidental_catch" title="Incidental catch">Incidental catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetacean_bycatch" title="Cetacean bycatch">Cetacean bycatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_excluder_device" title="Turtle excluder device">Turtle excluder device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp-Turtle_Case" title="Shrimp-Turtle Case"><i>Shrimp-Turtle</i> case</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Conservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_reserve" title="Marine reserve">Marine reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation" title="Marine conservation">Marine conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_conservation_activism" title="Marine conservation activism">Marine conservation activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_conservation" title="Salmon conservation">Salmon conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_nurse_shark_conservation" title="Grey nurse shark conservation">Grey nurse shark conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_sanctuary" title="Shark sanctuary">Shark sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Environmental_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Environmental Agency">European Environmental Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Advocacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FishAct" title="FishAct">FishAct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Stewardship_Council" title="Marine Stewardship Council">Marine Stewardship Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_Stewardship_Council" title="Aquaculture Stewardship Council">Aquaculture Stewardship Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friend_of_the_Sea" title="Friend of the Sea">Friend of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaChoice" title="SeaChoice">SeaChoice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_Watch" title="Seafood Watch">Seafood Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Conservancy" title="Ocean Conservancy">Ocean Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Outcomes" title="Ocean Outcomes">Ocean Outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(non-profit_group)" title="Oceana (non-profit group)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_Seas_Foundation" title="Save Our Seas Foundation">Save Our Seas Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Around_Us_(organization)" title="Sea Around Us (organization)">Sea Around Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldFish" title="WorldFish">WorldFish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defying_Ocean%27s_End" title="Defying Ocean&#39;s End">Defying Ocean's End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotspot_Ecosystem_Research_and_Man%27s_Impact_On_European_Seas" title="Hotspot Ecosystem Research and Man&#39;s Impact On European Seas">HERMIONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROFISH" title="PROFISH">PROFISH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Seafood_Sustainability_Foundation" title="International Seafood Sustainability Foundation">International Seafood Sustainability Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Shepherd_Conservation_Society" title="Sea Shepherd Conservation Society">Sea Shepherd Conservation Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Related issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CalCOFI" title="CalCOFI">CalCOFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_slaughter" title="Fish slaughter">Fish slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">Marine pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_in_fish" title="Mercury in fish">Mercury in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_culling" title="Shark culling">Shark culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_finning" title="Shark finning">Shark finning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_threatened_sharks" title="List of threatened sharks">Threatened sharks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Threatened rays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fishing" title="Outline of fishing">Outline of fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_fishing_articles" title="Index of fishing articles">Index of fishing articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_fishery_terms" title="Glossary of fishery terms">Glossary of fishery terms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Threatened_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Threatened_species" title="Template:Threatened species"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Threatened_species" title="Template talk:Threatened species"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Threatened_species" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Threatened species"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Threatened_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">Threatened species</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Threatened_species_by_region" title="Template:Threatened species by region">Template:&#160;Threatened species by region</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">Red List</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories<span class="nobold"><sup>1</sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Extinct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct (EX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinct_in_the_wild" title="Extinct in the wild">Extinct in the Wild (EW)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Threatened_species" title="Threatened species">Threatened</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critically_Endangered" title="Critically Endangered">Critically Endangered (CR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered (EN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable (VU)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Lower risk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near-threatened_species" title="Near-threatened species">Near Threatened (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species">Least Concern (LC)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lower_risk" title="Lower risk">Lower Risk (LR)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservation-dependent_species" title="Conservation-dependent species">Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Not fully assessed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_deficient" title="Data deficient">Data Deficient (DD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_evaluated" title="Not evaluated">Not Evaluated (NE)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List_of_extinct_species" title="IUCN Red List of extinct species">Extinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List_extinct_in_the_wild_species" title="IUCN Red List extinct in the wild species">Extinct in the Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_IUCN_Red_List_critically_endangered_species" title="Lists of IUCN Red List critically endangered species">Critically Endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_IUCN_Red_List_endangered_species" title="Lists of IUCN Red List endangered species">Endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_IUCN_Red_List_vulnerable_species" title="Lists of IUCN Red List vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_IUCN_Red_List_near_threatened_species" title="Lists of IUCN Red List near threatened species">Near Threatened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Lists of IUCN Red List least concern species">Least Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_IUCN_Red_List_data_deficient_species" title="Lists of IUCN Red List data deficient species">Data Deficient</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">WP categories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_extinct_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List extinct species">Extinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_extinct_in_the_wild_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List extinct in the wild species">Extinct in the Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_critically_endangered_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List critically endangered species">Critically Endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_endangered_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List endangered species">Endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_vulnerable_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_near_threatened_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List near threatened species">Near Threatened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">Least Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_data_deficient_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List data deficient species">Data Deficient</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">CITES</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_protected_by_CITES_Appendix_I" title="List of species protected by CITES Appendix I">Appendix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_protected_by_CITES_Appendix_II" title="List of species protected by CITES Appendix II">Appendix II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_protected_by_CITES_Appendix_III" title="List of species protected by CITES Appendix III">Appendix III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Threatened_arthropods" title="Threatened arthropods">Threatened arthropods</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_arthropods" title="List of endangered arthropods">Endangered arthropods</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_spiders" title="List of endangered spiders">spiders</a>&#160;/&#32; <a href="/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations" title="Decline in insect populations">Decline in insect populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations" title="Decline in amphibian populations">Decline in amphibian populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_Banksia#Threatened_species" title="Ecology of Banksia">Threatened <i>Banksia</i></a>&#160;/&#32;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">rays</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/List_of_threatened_sharks" title="List of threatened sharks">sharks</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_by_conservation_status" title="List of fungi by conservation status">Fungi</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chromista_by_conservation_status" title="List of Chromista by conservation status">Chromista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_25_Most_Endangered_Primates" title="The World&#39;s 25 Most Endangered Primates">The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_world%27s_100_most_threatened_species" title="The world&#39;s 100 most threatened species">The world's 100 most threatened species</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_action_plan" title="Biodiversity action plan">Biodiversity action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity#Threats" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_biology" title="Conservation biology">Conservation biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_conservation" title="Bird conservation">Bird conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation-reliant_species" title="Conservation-reliant species">Conservation-reliant species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion_conservation_status" title="Ecoregion conservation status">Ecoregion conservation status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">Habitat destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_extinction_risk" title="Latent extinction risk">Latent extinction risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_species" title="Rare species">Rare species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_and_susceptibility_in_conservation_biology" title="Vulnerability and susceptibility in conservation biology">Vulnerability and susceptibility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Pre-2001 categories and subcategories shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐5mhx6 Cached time: 20241125103140 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.568 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