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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Peta" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Peta" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Peta" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syarat-syarat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syarat-syarat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Syarat-syarat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Syarat-syarat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Syarat-syarat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Syarat-syarat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fungsi_Pembuatan_Peta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi_Pembuatan_Peta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fungsi Pembuatan Peta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi_Pembuatan_Peta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tujuan_Pembuatan_Peta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tujuan_Pembuatan_Peta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tujuan Pembuatan Peta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tujuan_Pembuatan_Peta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unsur-unsur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unsur-unsur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Unsur-unsur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unsur-unsur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Berdasarkan_isi_data_yang_disajikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berdasarkan_isi_data_yang_disajikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Berdasarkan isi data yang disajikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Berdasarkan_isi_data_yang_disajikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peta_berdasarkan_sumbernya_(data)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta_berdasarkan_sumbernya_(data)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Peta berdasarkan sumbernya (data)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta_berdasarkan_sumbernya_(data)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peta_berdasarkan_bentuk/simetrisnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta_berdasarkan_bentuk/simetrisnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Peta berdasarkan bentuk/simetrisnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta_berdasarkan_bentuk/simetrisnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peta_berdasarkan_tingkat_skalanya/kedetailannya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peta_berdasarkan_tingkat_skalanya/kedetailannya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Peta berdasarkan tingkat skalanya/kedetailannya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peta_berdasarkan_tingkat_skalanya/kedetailannya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kutipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kutipan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 132 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuta" title="Peuta – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peuta" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_(land)" title="Carte (land) – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carte (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="خريطة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خريطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%87" title="خريطه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خريطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="মানচিত্ৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানচিত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्शा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नक्शा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99rit%C9%99" title="Xəritə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəritə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географик карта – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Географик карта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemielapis" title="Žemielapis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemielapis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геаграфічная карта – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічная карта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Мапа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мапа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карта – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्शा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नक्शा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar" title="Kar – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মানচিত্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-d%C3%B9" title="Dê-dù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-dù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%9F%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%95" title="نەخشە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%C4%83" title="Географилле карттă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Географилле карттă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort_(geografi)" title="Kort (geografi) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kort (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte_(Kartografie)" title="Karte (Kartografie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karte (Kartografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χάρτης – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87" title="نقشه – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartta" title="Kartta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kartta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mape" title="Mape – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mape" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort" title="Kort – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kort" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Carte géographique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carte géographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart_(kartografy)" title="Kaart (kartografy) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaart (kartografy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1il" title="Léarscáil – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Léarscáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B" title="નકશો – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નકશો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מפה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानचित्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljovid" title="Zemljovid – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljovid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p" title="Térkép – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Térkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Քարտեզ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարտեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mappa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunauraq" title="Nunauraq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nunauraq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mapo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landakort" title="Landakort – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landakort" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mappa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%B3" title="地図 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地図" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petha" title="Petha – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartalar" title="Kartalar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kartalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagertilt" title="Tagertilt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagertilt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CC%B1si%CC%B1la" title="Ta̱si̱la – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta̱si̱la" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карта – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಕ್ಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಕ್ಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="지도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%95" title="نقشہٕ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نقشہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялык карталар – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Географиялык карталар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_geographica" title="Tabula geographica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabula geographica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkaart" title="Landkaart – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Landkaart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97lapis" title="Žemėlapis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemėlapis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte" title="Karte – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географска карта – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географска карта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂപടം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂപടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Газрын зураг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын зураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯃꯦꯞ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नकाशा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नकाशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="မြေပုံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေပုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaorte_(cartografie)" title="Kaorte (cartografie) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kaorte (cartografie)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्सा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नक्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart_(cartografie)" title="Kaart (cartografie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaart (cartografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartaa" title="Kaartaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaartaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਕਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਕਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81" title="نقشہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نقشہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saywiti" title="Saywiti – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saywiti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C4%83" title="Hartă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C3%A2" title="Hartâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hartâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географическая карта – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Географическая карта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаарта – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаарта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%88" title="نقشو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نقشو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rta" title="Kárta – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kárta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සිතියම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිතියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljevid" title="Zemljevid – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zemljevid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harta" title="Harta – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географска карта – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географска карта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atlas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramani" title="Ramani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ramani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலப்படம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82" title="భౌగోళిక పటం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌగోళిక పటం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харита – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Харита" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="แผนที่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผนที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harita" title="Harita – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харита – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Харита" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географічна карта – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географічна карта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81" title="نقشہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarita" title="Xarita – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarita" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93" title="Bản đồ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản đồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mape_(djeyografeye)" title="Mape (djeyografeye) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mape (djeyografeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonkoyoon" title="Lonkoyoon – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lonkoyoon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imephu" title="Imephu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imephu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="מאפע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-t%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Tē-tô͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peta" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Peta" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peta"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peta"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Peta" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Peta" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&oldid=26908159" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Peta&id=26908159&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeta"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeta"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peta"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Map" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4006" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Peta_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Peta (disambiguasi)">Peta (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:World_Map_1689.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/262px-World_Map_1689.JPG" decoding="async" width="262" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/393px-World_Map_1689.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/524px-World_Map_1689.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="3936" /></a><figcaption>Peta dunia oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_van_Schagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard van Schagen (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerard van Schagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, 1689</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg/262px-Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg/393px-Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg/524px-Map_of_the_world_by_the_US_Gov_as_of_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="1879" /></a><figcaption>Peta dunia dari <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> 2016</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Peta</b> adalah gambaran permukaan <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">bumi</a> yang ditampilkan pada suatu bidang datar dengan skala tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulyani20189_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulyani20189-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peta bisa disajikan dalam berbagai cara yang berbeda, mulai dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta_konvensional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peta konvensional (halaman belum tersedia)">peta konvensional</a> yang tercetak hingga peta digital yang tampil di layar <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>. Istilah peta berasal dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> mappa yang berarti taplak atau kain penutup meja. Namun secara umum pengertian peta adalah lembaran seluruh atau sebagian permukaan bumi pada bidang datar yang diperkecil dengan menggunakan skala tertentu. Sebuah peta adalah representasi dua dimensi dari suatu ruang tiga dimensi. Ilmu yang mempelajari pembuatan peta disebut <a href="/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi">kartografi</a>. Banyak peta mempunyai skala, yang menentukan seberapa besar objek pada peta dalam keadaan yang sebenarnya. Kumpulan dari beberapa peta disebut <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kartografi" title="Sejarah kartografi">Sejarah kartografi</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_geografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah geografi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah geografi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syarat-syarat">Syarat-syarat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Syarat-syarat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Syarat-syarat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Conform</b>, yaitu bentuk dari sebuah peta yang digambar serta harus sebangun dengan keadaan asli atau sebenarnya di wilayah asal atau di lapangan.</li> <li><b>Equidistance</b>, yaitu jarak di peta jika dikalikan dengan skala yang telah di tentukan sesuai dengan jarak di lapangan.</li> <li><b>Equivalent</b>, yaitu daerah atau bidang yang digambar di peta setelah dihitung dengan skalanya, akan sama dengan keadaan yang ada di lapangan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungsi_Pembuatan_Peta">Fungsi Pembuatan Peta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi Pembuatan Peta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi Pembuatan Peta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peta mempunyai beberapa fungsi di berbagai bidang, antara lain untuk: </p> <ul><li>menunjukkan posisi atau lokasi relatif (letak suatu tempat dalam hubungannya dengan tempat lain) di permukaan <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">bumi</a>. Dengan membaca peta kita dapat mengetahui lokasi relatif suatu wilayah yang kita lihat.</li> <li>memperlihatkan atau menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk permukaan bumi (misalnya bentuk <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">benua</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">gunung</a>) sehingga dimensi dapat terlihat dalam peta,</li></ul> <ol><li>Bentuk-bentuk benua yang ada di dunia dapat kita amati pada peta</li> <li>Bentuk-bentuk permukaan bumi dapat di amati dari simbol warna yang terlihat berbeda-beda</li></ol> <ul><li>menyajikan data tentang potensi suatu daerah, misalnya:</li></ul> <ol><li>Peta potensi rawan banjir</li> <li>Peta potensi <a href="/wiki/Kekeringan" title="Kekeringan">kekeringan</a></li> <li>Peta Potensi Air</li> <li>Peta Potensi Ikan</li></ol> <ul><li>memperlihatkan ukuran, karena melalui peta dapat diukur luas daerah dan jarak-jarak di atas permukaan bumi. Jarak sebenarnya 2 lokasi dapat dihitung dengan membandingkan skala petanya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tujuan_Pembuatan_Peta">Tujuan Pembuatan Peta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Tujuan Pembuatan Peta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tujuan Pembuatan Peta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>membantu suatu pekerjaan, misalnya untuk konstruksi jalan, <a href="/wiki/Navigasi" title="Navigasi">navigasi</a>, atau perencanaan,</li> <li>analisis <a href="/wiki/Data_spasial" title="Data spasial">data spasial</a>, misalnya perhitungan <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a></li> <li>menyimpan informasi,</li> <li>membantu dalam pembuatan suatu <a href="/wiki/Rancangan" title="Rancangan">desain</a>, misal desain jalan, dan</li> <li>komunikasi informasi ruang.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unsur-unsur">Unsur-unsur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Unsur-unsur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Unsur-unsur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peta merupakan alat bantu dalam menyampaikan suatu informasi keruangan. Berdasarkan fungsi tersebut maka sebuah peta hendaknya dilengkapi dengan berbagai macam komponen/unsur kelengkapan yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam membaca/menggunakan peta. Beberapa komponen kelengkapan peta yang secara umum banyak ditemukan pada peta misalnya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Judul</li></ul> <p>Mencerminkan isi sekaligus tipe peta. Penulisan judul biasanya di bagian atas tengah, atas kanan, atau bawah. Walaupun demikian, sedapat mungkin diletakkan di kanan atas. </p> <ul><li>Legenda</li></ul> <p>Legenda adalah keterangan dari simbol-simbol yang merupakan kunci untuk memahami peta. </p> <ul><li>Orientasi/tanda arah</li></ul> <p>Pada umumnya, arah utara ditunjukkan oleh tanda panah ke arah atas peta. Letaknya di tempat yang sesuai jika ada <a href="/wiki/Garis_lintang" title="Garis lintang">garis lintang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Garis_bujur" title="Garis bujur">bujur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat" title="Sistem koordinat">koordinat</a> dapat sebagai petunjuk arah. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skala_(statistik)" title="Skala (statistik)">Skala</a></li></ul> <p>Skala adalah perbandingan jarak pada peta dengan jarak sesungguhnya di lapangan. Skala ditulis di bawah judul peta, di luar garis tepi, atau di bawah legenda. Skala dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu: </p> <ol><li>Skala angka. Misalnya 1: 2.500.000. artinya setiap 1cm jarak dalam peta sama dengan 25km satuan jarak sebenarnya.</li> <li>Skala garis. Skala ini dibuat dalam bentuk garis horizontal yang memiliki panjang tertentu dan tiap ruas berukuran 1cm atau lebih untuk mewakili jarak tertentu yang diinginkan oleh pembuat peta.</li> <li>Skala verbal, yakni skala yang ditulis dengan kata-kata.</li></ol> <ul><li>Simbol</li></ul> <p>Simbol peta adalah tanda atau gambar yang mewakili ketampakan yang ada di permukaan bumi yang terdapat pada peta ketampakannya, jenis-jenis simbol peta antara lain: </p> <ol><li>Simbol titik, digunakan untuk menyajikan tempat atau data posisional</li> <li>Simbol garis, digunakan untuk menyajikan data yang berhubungan dengan jarak</li> <li>Simbol area, digunakan untuk mewakili suatu area tertentu dengan simbol yang mencakup area tertentu</li> <li>Simbol aliran, digunakan untuk menyatakan alur atau gerak.</li> <li>Simbol batang, digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu harga/dibandingkan dengan harga/nilai lainnya.</li> <li>Simbol lingkaran, digunakan untuk menyatakan kuantitas (jumlah) dalam bentuk persentase.</li> <li>Simbol bola, digunakan untuk menyatakan volume, makin besar simbol bola menunjukkan volume semakin besar dan sebaliknya makin kecil simbol bola berarti volume semakin kecil.</li></ol> <ul><li>Warna Peta</li></ul> <p>Warna peta digunakan untuk membedakan ketampakan atau objek di permukaan bumi, memberi kualitas atau kuantitas simbol di peta, dan untuk keperluan <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetika</a> peta. Warna simbol dalam peta terdiri dari 8 warna, yaitu: </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna hijau</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna hijau menunjukkan suatu daerah yang memiliki ketinggian kurang dari 200m. Biasanya bentuk muka bumi yang terdapat pada ketinggian < 200m didominasi olah dataran rendah. Dataran rendah di <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a> terdapat di sepanjang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantai_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantai utara (halaman belum tersedia)">pantai utara</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantai_selatan_(lokasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantai selatan (lokasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">pantai selatan</a>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna merah</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna merah menunjukkan jalan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">gunung aktif</a>. Warna merah sering dijumpai di peta suatu <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna hijau muda</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna hijau muda menunjukkan suatu daerah yang memiliki ketinggian antara 200–400 m di atas permukaan laut. Bentuk muka bumi yang ada di daerah ini berupa daerah yang landai dengan disertai bentuk-bentuk muka bumi bergelombang dan bukit. Penyebaran bentuk muka ini hampir menyeluruh di atas dataran rendah. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna kuning</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna kuning menunjukkan suatu daerah yang memiliki ketinggian antara 500–1000 m di atas permukaan laut. Bentuk muka bumi yang ada di daerah ini didominasi oleh dataran tinggi dan perbukitan dan pegunungan rendah. Penyebaran dari bentuk muka bumi ini berada di bagian tepi-tengah dari Provinsi <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a> dan paling luas di sebelah tenggara <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Sukoharjo" title="Kabupaten Sukoharjo">Kabupaten Sukoharjo</a>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna cokelat muda</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna cokelat muda menunjukkan daerah yang mempunyai ketinggian antara 1000–1500 m di atas permukaan air laut. Bentuk muka bumi yang dominan di daerah ini berupa pegunungan sedang disertai gunung-gunung yang rendah. Penyebaran dari bentuk muka ini berada di bagian tengah dari <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a>, seperti di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Bumiayu,_Brebes" title="Bumiayu, Brebes">Bumiayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Banjarnegara" title="Kabupaten Banjarnegara">Banjarnegara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Temanggung" title="Kabupaten Temanggung">Temanggung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Wonosobo" title="Kabupaten Wonosobo">Wonosobo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Salatiga" title="Kota Salatiga">Salatiga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tawangmangu,_Karanganyar" title="Tawangmangu, Karanganyar">Tawangmangu</a>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna cokelat</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna cokelat menunjukkan daerah yang mempunyai ketinggian lebih dari 1500 m di atas permukaan air laut. Bentuk muka bumi di daerah ini didominasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">gunung</a>-gunung yang relatif tinggi. Penyebaran dari gunung-gunung tersebut sebagian besar di bagian tengah dari <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a>. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna biru keputihan</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna biru menunjukkan warna ketampakan perairan. Warna biru keputihan menunjukkan wilayah perairan yang kedalamannya kurang dari 200 m. Bentuk muka bumi dasar laut di wilayah ini didominasi oleh bentuk lereng yang relatif landai. Zona di wilayah ini disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Zona_neritik" title="Zona neritik">zona neritik</a>. Penyebaran dari zona ini ada di sekitar pantai. Di wilayah perairan darat warna ini menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">danau</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa">rawa</a>. Di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Wonogiri" title="Kabupaten Wonogiri">Wonogiri</a> terdapat <a href="/wiki/Waduk_Gajah_Mungkur" title="Waduk Gajah Mungkur">Waduk Gajah Mungkur</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Bawen,_Semarang" title="Bawen, Semarang">Bawen</a> terdapat <a href="/wiki/Rawa_Pening" title="Rawa Pening">Rawa Pening</a>, di sekitar Kebumen terdapat waduk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waduk_Wadaslinang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waduk Wadaslinang (halaman belum tersedia)">Wadaslinang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Waduk_Sempor" title="Waduk Sempor">Sempor</a> dan masih ada beberapa <a href="/wiki/Waduk" title="Waduk">waduk</a> kecil lainnya. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna biru muda</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna biru muda menunjukkan wilayah perairan laut yang mempunyai kedalaman antara 200–2000 m. Bentuk muka bumi dasar laut di wilayah ini didominasi oleh bentukan lereng yang relatif terjal. Wilayah ini merupakan kelanjutan dari <a href="/wiki/Zona_neritik" title="Zona neritik">zona neritik</a>. Namun wilayah ini tidak tergambar dalam peta umum. </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Warna biru tua</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Warna biru tua menunjukkan wilayah perairan laut dengan kedalaman lebih dari 2000 m. Bentuk muka bumi dasar laut di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Pulau Bali</a> pada kedalaman > 2000 m sulit untuk diketahui dan tidak bisa diinterpretasikan dari peta. Namun biasanya bentuk muka bumi pada laut dalam dapat berupa dataran, lubuk laut, drempel dan palung laut. Bentuk muka bumi seperti ini juga tidak tergambar dalam peta umum. </p> <ul><li>Tipe Huruf (<i>Lettering</i>)</li></ul> <p>Lettering berfungsi untuk mempertebal arti dari simbol-simbol yang ada. Macam penggunaan lettering: </p> <ol><li>Objek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipsografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipsografi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hipsografi</a> ditulis dengan huruf tegak, contoh: <a href="/wiki/Kota_Surakarta" title="Kota Surakarta">Surakarta</a></li> <li>Objek Hidrografi ditulis dengan huruf miring, contoh: <i><a href="/wiki/Laut_Jawa" title="Laut Jawa">Laut Jawa</a></i></li></ol> <ul><li>Garis Astronomis</li></ul> <p>Garis astronomis terdiri atas garis lintang dan garis bujur yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan letak suatu tempat atau wilayah yang dibentuk secara berlawanan arah satu sama lain sehingga membentuk vektor yang menunjukan letak astronomis. </p> <ul><li>Inset</li></ul> <p>Inset adalah peta kecil yang disisipkan di peta utama. Macam-macam inset antara lain: </p> <ol><li>Inset penunjuk lokasi, berfungsi menunjukkan letak daerah yang belum dikenali</li> <li>Inset penjelas, berfungsi untuk memperbesar daerah yang dianggap penting</li> <li>Inset penyambung, berfungsi untuk menyambung daerah yang terpotong di peta utama</li></ol> <ul><li>Garis Tepi Peta</li></ul> <p>Garis tepi peta merupakan garis untuk membatasi ruang peta dan untuk meletakkan garis astronomis, secara beraturan dan benar pada peta. </p> <ul><li>Sumber dan Tahun Pembuatan</li></ul> <p>Sumber peta adalah referensi dari mana data peta diperoleh. </p> <ul><li>Garis Lintang dan Garis Bujur</li></ul> <p>Garis lintang adalah garis yang melintang dari arah barat - timur atau dari arah timur - barat. Garis bujur adalah garis yang membujur dari arah utara - selatan atau selatan - utara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peta dikelompokkan menjadi 5 bagian, yaitu: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Berdasarkan_isi_data_yang_disajikan">Berdasarkan isi data yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disajikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disajikan (halaman belum tersedia)">disajikan</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Berdasarkan isi data yang disajikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Berdasarkan isi data yang disajikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Peta umum</b>, yakni peta yang menggambarkan ketampakan bumi, baik fenomena alam atau budaya. Peta umum dibagi menjadi 3 jenis, yaitu:</li></ul> <ol><li><b>Peta topografi</b>, yaitu peta yang menggambarkan permukaan bumi lengkap dengan reliefnya. Penggambaran relief permukaan bumi ke dalam peta digambar dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Garis_kontur" title="Garis kontur">garis kontur</a>. Garis kontur adalah garis pada peta yang menghubungkan tempat-tempat yang mempunyai ketinggian yang sama.</li> <li><b>Peta korografi</b>, yaitu peta yang menggambarkan seluruh atau sebagian permukaan bumi yang bersifat umum, dan biasanya berskala sedang. Contoh peta korografi adalah <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlas</a>.</li> <li><b>Peta dunia atau geografi</b>, yaitu peta umum yang berskala sangat kecil dengan cakupan wilayah yang sangat luas.</li></ol> <p>Berupa Suatu Daerah / Wilayah </p> <ul><li><b>Peta khusus</b> (peta tematik), yaitu peta yang menggambarkan informasi dengan tema tertentu/khusus. Misalnya, peta <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, peta <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a>, peta penggunaan lahan, peta persebaran objek wisata, peta kepadatan penduduk, dan sebagainya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peta_berdasarkan_sumbernya_(data)"><span id="Peta_berdasarkan_sumbernya_.28data.29"></span>Peta berdasarkan sumbernya (data)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Peta berdasarkan sumbernya (data)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peta berdasarkan sumbernya (data)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peta turunan (<i>derived map</i>) yaitu peta yang dibuat berdasarkan pada acuan peta yang sudah ada, sehingga tidak memerlukan survei langsung ke lapangan.</li> <li>Peta induk yaitu peta yang dihasilkan dari survei langsung di lapangan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peta_berdasarkan_bentuk/simetrisnya"><span id="Peta_berdasarkan_bentuk.2Fsimetrisnya"></span>Peta berdasarkan bentuk/simetrisnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Peta berdasarkan bentuk/simetrisnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peta berdasarkan bentuk/simetrisnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Peta datar atau peta dua dimensi, atau peta biasa, atau peta planimetri yaitu peta yang berbentuk datar dan pembuatannya pada bidang datar seperti kain. Peta ini digambarkan menggunakan perbedaan warna atau simbol dan lainnya.</li> <li>Peta timbul atau peta tiga dimensi atau peta stereometri, yaitu peta yang dibuat hampir sama dan bahkan sama dengan keadaan sebenarnya di muka bumi. Pembuatan peta timbul dengan menggunakan bayangan 3 dimensi sehingga bentuk–bentuk muka bumi tampak seperti aslinya.</li> <li>Peta digital, merupakan peta hasil pengolahan data digital yang tersimpan dalam <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>. Peta ini dapat disimpan dalam <a href="/wiki/Disket" title="Disket">disket</a> atau <i>CD-ROM</i>. Contoh: <a href="/wiki/Citra_satelit" title="Citra satelit">citra satelit</a>, foto udara.</li> <li>Peta garis, yaitu peta yang menyajikan data alam dan ketampakan buatan manusia dalam bentuk titik, garis, dan luasan.</li> <li>Peta foto, yaitu peta yang dihasilkan dari mozaik foto udara yang dilengkapi dengan garis kontur, nama, dan <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legenda</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peta_berdasarkan_tingkat_skalanya/kedetailannya"><span id="Peta_berdasarkan_tingkat_skalanya.2Fkedetailannya"></span>Peta berdasarkan tingkat skalanya/kedetailannya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Peta berdasarkan tingkat skalanya/kedetailannya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peta berdasarkan tingkat skalanya/kedetailannya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Peta skala kadaster/teknik adalah peta yang berskala 1 : 100 - 1 : 5.000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peta skala besar adalah peta yang berskala 1 : 5000 - 1 : 250.000</li> <li>Peta skala sedang adalah peta yang berskala 2 : 250.000 - 1 : 500.000</li> <li>Peta skala kecil adalah peta yang berskala 1 : 500.000 - 1 : 1.000.000</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutipan">Kutipan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Kutipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kutipan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMulyani20189-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMulyani20189_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMulyani2018">Mulyani 2018</a>, hlm. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614183015/http://www.dulida.com/2012/04/jenis-macam-macam-dan-syarat-peta-peta.html#ixzz1uhzKRNwy">"Syarat-Syarat Peta"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dulida.com/2012/04/jenis-macam-macam-dan-syarat-peta-peta.html#ixzz1uhzKRNwy">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syarat-Syarat+Peta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dulida.com%2F2012%2F04%2Fjenis-macam-macam-dan-syarat-peta-peta.html%23ixzz1uhzKRNwy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeta" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pengertian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906101206/https://pengertianmenurutparaahli.org/pengertian-peta-kadaster/">"PENGERTIAN PETA KADASTER"</a>. <i>Pengertian Menurut Para Ahli</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pengertianmenurutparaahli.org/pengertian-peta-kadaster/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pengertian+Menurut+Para+Ahli&rft.atitle=PENGERTIAN+PETA+KADASTER&rft.au=Pengertian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpengertianmenurutparaahli.org%2Fpengertian-peta-kadaster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeta" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greatbussines.wordpress.com/tag/yaitu-1-peta-kadasterteknik-adalah-peta-dengan-skala-antara-1100-sampai-15000-2-peta-skala-besar-adalah-peta-dengan-skala-15000-sampai-1250-000-3-peta-skala-sedang-adalah-peta-den/">"Mengenal Peta"</a>. <i>bisnis asyik Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bisnis+asyik+Blog&rft.atitle=Mengenal+Peta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreatbussines.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fyaitu-1-peta-kadasterteknik-adalah-peta-dengan-skala-antara-1100-sampai-15000-2-peta-skala-besar-adalah-peta-dengan-skala-15000-sampai-1250-000-3-peta-skala-sedang-adalah-peta-den%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeta" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">edufunia (2016-02-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edufunia.com/2016/02/jenis-jenis-peta-berdasarkan-skalanya/">"Jenis-jenis Peta Berdasarkan Skalanya"</a>. <i>edufunia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edufunia&rft.atitle=Jenis-jenis+Peta+Berdasarkan+Skalanya&rft.date=2016-02-17&rft.au=edufunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edufunia.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fjenis-jenis-peta-berdasarkan-skalanya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeta" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMulyani2000" class="citation book">A.M., Sardiman; Mulyani, Endang; Muhsinatun, Siasah; Suryo, Dyah Respati (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pustaka.mitranetra.or.id/sdm_downloads/ips-smp-kelas-7-platinum-kurikulum-2013/"><i>Pembelajaran IPS untuk Kelas VII SMP dan MTs</i></a>. Tiga Serangkai, Solo, Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-320-274-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-320-274-4">978-602-320-274-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sholay+%E2%80%93+The+Making+of+a+Classic&rft.pub=Penguin+Books%2C+India&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-14-029970-X&rft.aulast=Chopra&rft.aufirst=Anupama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp8oM0k2UNzMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASholay" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>David Buisseret, ed., <i>Monarchs, Ministers and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-07987-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-07987-2">0-226-07987-2</a></li> <li>Denis E. Cosgrove (ed.) <i>Mappings</i>. Reaktion Books, 1999 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-86189-021-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-86189-021-4">1-86189-021-4</a></li> <li>Freeman, Herbert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maptext.com/ProductLiterature/Freeman-White-Paper-041027.pdf">Automated Cartographic Text Placement.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029195807/http://www.maptext.com/ProductLiterature/Freeman-White-Paper-041027.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-10-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. White paper.</li> <li>Ahn, J. and Freeman, H., “A program for automatic name placement,” Proc. AUTO-CARTO 6, Ottawa, 1983. 444–455.</li> <li>Freeman, H., “Computer Name Placement,” ch. 29, in Geographical Information Systems, 1, D.J. Maguire, M.F. Goodchild, and D.W. Rhind, John Wiley, New York, 1991, 449–460.</li> <li>Mark Monmonier, <i>How to Lie with Maps</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-53421-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-53421-9">0-226-53421-9</a></li> <li>O'Connor, J.J. and E.F. Robertson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Cartography.html">The History of Cartography</a></i>. Scotland : St. Andrews University, 2002.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peta_terbalik" title="Peta terbalik">Peta terbalik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peta&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Peta pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/map" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/map" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/map">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peta" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peta" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Peta">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peta" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peta" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Peta">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peta" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Peta" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Peta">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Geographic_Information_Systems" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Geographic_Information_Systems" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Geographic Information Systems">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q4006" title="Cari di Wikidata"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Q4006" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Search/Q4006">Entri basisdata #Q4006</a> di Wikidata </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icaci.org/">International Cartographic Association (ICA)</a>, the world body for mapping and GIScience professionals</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/geogmap/guide/gmilltoc.html">Geography and Maps, an Illustrated Guide</a>, by the staff of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geography.wisc.edu/histcart/">The History of Cartography Project</a> at the University of Wisconsin, a comprehensive research project in the history of maps and mapping</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/">Mapping History Project</a> – <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oregon" title="Universitas Oregon">University of Oregon</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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