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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Quotations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nino Rota</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نينو روتا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نينو روتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="নিনো রোতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিনো রোতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ніна Рота – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніна Рота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нино Рота – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нино Рота" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нино Рота – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нино Рота" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Νίνο Ρότα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίνο Ρότα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نینو روتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نینو روتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8_%EB%A1%9C%ED%83%80" title="니노 로타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니노 로타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Նինո Ռոտա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նինո Ռոտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="נינו רוטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נינו רוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ნინო როტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნინო როტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Rota" title="Ioannes Rota – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Rota" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نينو روتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نينو روتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="ニーノ・ロータ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニーノ・ロータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Рота, Нино – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рота, Нино" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nino Rota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ніно Рота – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніно Рота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nino Rota</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nino_Rota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nino_Rota.jpg/220px-Nino_Rota.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nino_Rota.jpg/330px-Nino_Rota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nino_Rota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="436" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rota in 1976</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Giovanni Rota Rinaldi</div><br />3 December 1911<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-04-10)</span> (aged 67)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Composer</li><li>pianist</li><li>conductor</li><li>academic</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Nina Rota</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ninorota.com">ninorota<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giovanni Rota Rinaldi</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[dʒoˈvanni<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrɔːta<span class="wrap"> </span>riˈnaldi]</a></span>; 3 December 1911 – 10 April 1979),<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> better known as <b>Nino Rota</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈniːno]</a></span>), was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film scores</a>, notably for the films of <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a>. He also composed the music for two of <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_William_Shakespeare_screen_adaptations" title="List of William Shakespeare screen adaptations">Shakespeare screen adaptations</a>, and for the first two installments of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)"><i>The Godfather</i> trilogy</a>, earning the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i> (1974).<sup id="cite_ref-Revoked_Oscars_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revoked_Oscars-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his long career, Rota was an extraordinarily prolific composer, especially of music for the cinema. He wrote more than 150 scores for Italian and international productions from the 1930s until his death in 1979 — an average of three scores each year over a 46-year period, and in his most productive period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s he wrote as many as ten scores every year, and sometimes more, with a remarkable thirteen film scores to his credit in 1954. Alongside this great body of film work, he composed ten <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a>, five <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballets</a> and dozens of other orchestral, choral and chamber works, the best known being his string concerto. He also composed the music for many theatre productions by Visconti, Zeffirelli and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_De_Filippo" title="Eduardo De Filippo">Eduardo De Filippo</a><sup id="cite_ref-NinoRota.com_-_Biography_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NinoRota.com_-_Biography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as maintaining a long teaching career at the Liceo Musicale in <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, Italy, where he was the director for almost 30 years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nino_Rota_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nino_Rota_1923.jpg/200px-Nino_Rota_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nino_Rota_1923.jpg/300px-Nino_Rota_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nino_Rota_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Rota at age 12</figcaption></figure> <p>Rota was born Giovanni Rota Rinaldi on 3 December 1911, into a musical family in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rota was a renowned <a href="/wiki/Child_prodigy" title="Child prodigy">child prodigy</a> — his first <i><a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a></i>, <i>L'infanzia di San Giovanni Battista</i>, was written at age 11<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and performed in Milan and Paris as early as 1923; his three-act lyrical comedy after <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, <i>Il Principe Porcaro</i>, was composed when he was just 13 and published in 1926. He studied at the Milan conservatory there under <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Orefice" title="Giacomo Orefice">Giacomo Orefice</a><sup id="cite_ref-NinoRota.com_-_Biography_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NinoRota.com_-_Biography-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then undertook serious study of composition under <a href="/wiki/Ildebrando_Pizzetti" title="Ildebrando Pizzetti">Ildebrando Pizzetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Casella" title="Alfredo Casella">Alfredo Casella</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Conservatorio_Santa_Cecilia" title="Conservatorio Santa Cecilia">Conservatorio Santa Cecilia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, graduating in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slonimsky,_p._1063-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Encouraged by <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a>, Rota moved to the United States, where he lived from 1930 to 1932. He won a scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtis Institute">Curtis Institute</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a>, where he was taught conducting by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a> and had <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Scalero" title="Rosario Scalero">Rosario Scalero</a> as an instructor in composition.<sup id="cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slonimsky,_p._1063-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Returning to Milan, he wrote a thesis on the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Gioseffo_Zarlino" title="Gioseffo Zarlino">Gioseffo Zarlino</a>. Rota earned a degree in literature from the University of Milan, graduating in 1937, and began a teaching career that led to the directorship of the Liceo Musicale in <a href="/wiki/Bari,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari, Italy">Bari</a>, a title he held from 1950 until 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slonimsky,_p._1063-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_scores">Film scores</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film scores"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nino Rota wrote scores to more than 150 films. These included the score for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Mountain_(1949_film)" title="The Glass Mountain (1949 film)">The Glass Mountain</a></i> in 1949,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was notable for the singing of <a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a>. The film won a number of awards. </p><p>In his entry on Rota in the 1988 edition of <i>The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians</i>, music scholar <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Slonimsky" title="Nicolas Slonimsky">Nicolas Slonimsky</a> described him as "brilliant" and stated that his musical style: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>demonstrates a great facility and even felicity, with occasional daring excursions into <a href="/wiki/Dodecaphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodecaphony">dodecaphony</a>. However, his most durable compositions are related to his music for the cinema; he composed the soundtracks of a great number of films by the Italian director Federico Fellini covering the period from 1950 to 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slonimsky,_p._1063-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>One of Rota's compositional habits, however, came up for disapproving remarks: his penchant for pastiche of various past styles, which quite often turned into outright quotation of his own earlier music or even others' music. One of the most noticed examples of such incorporation is his use of the <i><a href="/wiki/Larghetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Larghetto">Larghetto</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvorák</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Serenade_for_Strings_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Serenade for Strings (Dvořák)"><i>Serenade for Strings in E major</i></a> as a theme for a character in Fellini's <i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1940s, Rota composed scores for more than 32 films, including <a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_(1944_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaza (1944 film) (page does not exist)">Zaza</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaz%C3%A0_(film_1944)" class="extiw" title="it:Zazà (film 1944)">it</a>]</span></i> (1944). His association with Fellini began with <i><a href="/wiki/Lo_Sceicco_Bianco" class="mw-redirect" title="Lo Sceicco Bianco">Lo Sceicco Bianco</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_White_Sheik" title="The White Sheik">The White Sheik</a>)</i> (1952), followed by <i><a href="/wiki/I_Vitelloni" title="I Vitelloni">I Vitelloni</a></i> (1953) and <i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a> (The Road)</i> (1954).<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They continued to work together for decades, and Fellini recalled: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The most precious collaborator I have ever had, I say it straightaway and don't even have to hesitate, was Nino Rota — between us, immediately, a complete, total, harmony ... He had a geometric imagination, a musical approach worthy of celestial spheres. He thus had no need to see images from my movies. When I asked him about the melodies he had in mind to comment one sequence or another, I clearly realized he was not concerned with images at all. His world was inner, inside himself, and reality had no way to enter it.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The relationship between Fellini and Rota was so strong that at Fellini's funeral <a href="/wiki/Giulietta_Masina" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a>, Fellini's wife, asked trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Maur" title="Mauro Maur">Mauro Maur</a> to play Rota's <i>Improvviso dell'Angelo</i> in the Basilica di <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri</a> in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rota's score for Fellini's <i><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a></i> (1963) is often cited as one of the factors that makes the film cohesive. His score for Fellini's <i><a href="/wiki/Juliet_of_the_Spirits" title="Juliet of the Spirits">Juliet of the Spirits</a></i> (1965) included a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Walter" title="Eugene Walter">Eugene Walter</a> on the song, "Go Milk the Moon" (cut from the final version of the film), and they teamed again for the song "<a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_1968_film_soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo and Juliet 1968 film soundtrack">What Is a Youth?</a>", part of Rota's score for <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked Rota's score for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> number 5 on <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years_of_Film_Scores" title="AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores">their list of the greatest film scores</a>. After being nominated for an Academy Award for this score, the nomination was later revoked when it was discovered that Rota recycled a theme from a previous score, one he wrote two decades prior for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Fortunella_(film)" title="Fortunella (film)">Fortunella</a></i> and thus no longer considered original despite being played differently.<sup id="cite_ref-Revoked_Oscars_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revoked_Oscars-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_case_of_Nino_Rota_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_case_of_Nino_Rota-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nomination was then given to the film <i><a href="/wiki/Sleuth_(1972_film)" title="Sleuth (1972 film)">Sleuth</a></i>, while <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and two co-authors for their score featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Limelight_(1952_film)" title="Limelight (1952 film)">Limelight</a></i>, a 21-year-old film that had just become eligible because it had not been screened in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a> until 1972, went on to win the award.<sup id="cite_ref-Revoked_Oscars_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revoked_Oscars-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_case_of_Nino_Rota_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_case_of_Nino_Rota-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to win an Oscar for his score for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i>. His score for <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(1956_film)" title="War and Peace (1956 film)">War and Peace</a></i> was also nominated for the list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orchestral,_chamber_and_choral_music"><span id="Orchestral.2C_chamber_and_choral_music"></span>Orchestral, chamber and choral music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Orchestral, chamber and choral music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rota wrote numerous concerti and other orchestral works as well as piano, chamber and choral music, much of which has been recorded and released on CD. After his death from <a href="/wiki/Congestive_heart_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Congestive heart failure">heart failure</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1979, Rota's music was the subject of <a href="/wiki/Hal_Willner" title="Hal Willner">Hal Willner</a>'s 1981 <a href="/wiki/Tribute_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribute album">tribute album</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord_Nino_Rota" title="Amarcord Nino Rota">Amarcord Nino Rota</a></i>, which featured several jazz musicians who were relatively unknown at the time who went on to become famous. <a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> used some of Rota's music in his 2007 film <i><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_Park_(film)" title="Paranoid Park (film)">Paranoid Park</a></i> and director <a href="/wiki/Michael_Winterbottom" title="Michael Winterbottom">Michael Winterbottom</a> used several Rota selections in the 2005 film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Cock_and_Bull_Story" title="A Cock and Bull Story">Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> frequently cites Nino Rota as a major influence (particularly on his scores for the Pee-Wee films). Director <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> filmed a documentary <i>Un amico magico: il maestro Nino Rota</i> which featured interviews with <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a> (a student under Rota at Bari Conservatory), and was followed by a German documentary <i>Nino Rota - Un maestro della musica</i>. Both explored film and concert sides of the composer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operas">Operas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His 1955 opera <i><a href="/wiki/Il_cappello_di_paglia_di_Firenze" title="Il cappello di paglia di Firenze">Il cappello di paglia di Firenze</a></i> (<i>The Florentine Straw Hat</i>) is an adaptation of the play by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Labiche" title="Eugène Labiche">Eugène Labiche</a> and was presented by the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Opera" title="Santa Fe Opera">Santa Fe Opera</a> in 1977. In 2005 his opera <i>Aladino e la lampada magica</i> (<i>Aladdin and the Magical Lamp</i>), with Cosmin Ifrim in the title role, was performed in German translation at the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a> and released on DVD. <i><a href="/wiki/Il_cappello_di_paglia_di_Firenze" title="Il cappello di paglia di Firenze">Il cappello di paglia di Firenze</a></i> and <i>Aladino e la lampada magica</i> are regularly staged in Europe as are many symphonic and chamber titles </p><p>Written for a radio production by <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> in 1950, his short opera, <i><a href="/wiki/I_due_timidi" title="I due timidi">I due timidi</a></i> (<i>The Two Timid Ones</i>), was presented by the Santa Fe Opera as part of their pre-season "One-Hour Opera" program in May/June 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rota had one daughter, Nina Rota, from a relationship with pianist Magda Longari.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rota died in Rome on 10 April 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aged 67, from a <a href="/wiki/Coronary_thrombosis" title="Coronary thrombosis">coronary thrombosis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotations">Quotations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Quotations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_to_Wikiquote plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg/40px-Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg/60px-Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg/80px-Edit-copy_purple-wikiq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This page <b>is a candidate for <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Transwiki" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Transwiki">copying</a> over to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="q:Main Page">Wikiquote</a> using the Transwiki process</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> If the page can be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to edit a page">expanded</a> into an encyclopedic article, rather than a list of quotations, please do so and remove this message.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> recalls his first chance meeting with Rota: </p> <dl><dd>"Outside <a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a>, I noticed a funny little man waiting in the wrong place for the tram. He seemed happily oblivious of everything. I felt compelled... to wait with him... I was certain that the tram would stop in its regular place and we would have to run for it, and he was equally certain it would stop where he was standing... To my surprise, the tram did stop right in front of us."</dd></dl> <p>A critic conversing with Nino Rota at the age of eleven just prior to a performance of his oratorio, <i>The Childhood of St. John the Baptist</i>, in 1923: </p> <dl><dd>Critic: "Do you like playing?"</dd> <dd>Rota: "Whenever I can ... Is it hard to write for a newspaper?"</dd> <dd>Critic: "It's not easy to do a good article."</dd> <dd>Rota: "Have you come from Brussels especially to hear my oratorio?"</dd> <dd>Critic: "I certainly have, my little friend."</dd> <dd>Rota: "That's really funny. I won't be conducting it tonight. Yesterday the double bass snubbed me."</dd></dl> <p>On his friendship with <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>: </p> <dl><dd>"Stravinsky was fun; his mind struck sparks. Age was no barrier - ours became a true friendship, despite distance and meeting ever more rarely."</dd></dl> <p>Nino Rota reflecting on the unhappiness of others: </p> <dl><dd>"When I'm creating at the piano, I tend to feel happy; but - the eternal dilemma - how can we be happy amid the unhappiness of others? I'd do everything I could to give everyone a moment of happiness. That's what's at the heart of my music."</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> on Nino Rota: </p> <dl><dd>"He was someone who had a rare quality belonging to the world of intuition. Just like children, simple men, sensitive people, innocent people, he would suddenly say dazzling things. As soon as he arrived, stress disappeared, everything turned into a festive atmosphere; the movie entered a joyful, serene, fantastic period, a new life."</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Nino_Rota" title="List of compositions by Nino Rota">List of compositions by Nino Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_film_scores_by_Nino_Rota" title="List of film scores by Nino Rota">List of film scores by Nino Rota</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota_discography" title="Nino Rota discography">Nino Rota discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LarkinGE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1992). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a></i> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Publishing">Guinness Publishing</a>. p. 2149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-939-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-939-0"><bdi>0-85112-939-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.pages=2149&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-85112-939-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANino+Rota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revoked_Oscars-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revoked_Oscars_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revoked_Oscars_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revoked_Oscars_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObias2019" class="citation web cs1">Obias, Rudie (February 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/73722/8-oscar-nominations-were-revoked">"9 Oscar Nominations That Were Revoked"</a>. <i>MentalFloss.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MentalFloss.com&rft.atitle=9+Oscar+Nominations+That+Were+Revoked&rft.date=2019-02-23&rft.aulast=Obias&rft.aufirst=Rudie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F73722%2F8-oscar-nominations-were-revoked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANino+Rota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NinoRota.com_-_Biography-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NinoRota.com_-_Biography_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NinoRota.com_-_Biography_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ninorota.com/">"Nino Rota Music Catalogue"</a>. <i>Ninorota.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ninorota.com&rft.atitle=Nino+Rota+Music+Catalogue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ninorota.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANino+Rota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Slonimsky, <i>The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians</i> (Simon & Schuster, London, 1988, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-69896-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-69896-6">0-671-69896-6</a>), p. 1063</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slonimsky,_p._1063-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slonimsky,_p._1063_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Slonimsky, p. 1063</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/composition/le-moli%C3%A8re-imaginaire-ballet-suite-for-orchestra-mc0002489811">Nino Rota - <i>Le Molière imaginaire</i>, ballet suite for orchestra</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cadrage.net/films/orchestrarehearsal/orchestrarehearsal.html">Rota & Fellini</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120124900/http://cadrage.net/films/orchestrarehearsal/orchestrarehearsal.html">Archived</a> 2010-11-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Cadrage</i>, April/May 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santamariadegliangeliroma.it/paginamastersing.html?codice_url=fellini_funerali&lingua=ITALIANO&ramo_home=Eventi">"fellini_funerali ITALIANO | Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri alle Terme di Diocleziano di Roma"</a>. <i>Santamariadegliangeliroma.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santamariadegliangeliroma.it&rft.atitle=fellini_funerali+ITALIANO+%26%23124%3B+Basilica+di+Santa+Maria+degli+Angeli+e+dei+Martiri+alle+Terme+di+Diocleziano+di+Roma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.santamariadegliangeliroma.it%2Fpaginamastersing.html%3Fcodice_url%3Dfellini_funerali%26lingua%3DITALIANO%26ramo_home%3DEventi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANino+Rota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_case_of_Nino_Rota-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_case_of_Nino_Rota_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_case_of_Nino_Rota_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyrightuser.org/educate/the-game-is-on/episode-4-case-file-30/">"30. The Creative Copy"</a>. <i>copyrightuser.org</i>. 2 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=copyrightuser.org&rft.atitle=30.+The+Creative+Copy&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.copyrightuser.org%2Feducate%2Fthe-game-is-on%2Fepisode-4-case-file-30%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANino+Rota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/408/000093129/">"Nino Rota"</a>. <i>Nndb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nndb.com&rft.atitle=Nino+Rota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com%2Fpeople%2F408%2F000093129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANino+Rota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lombardi, Francesco, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNTiZBQ6t2EC&q=longari">"Nino Rota: un timido protagonista del Novecento musicale"</a> (EDT, Torino, 2012, ISBN 9788866397946, 8866397946), p. 189</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kennedy_(music_critic)" title="Michael Kennedy (music critic)">Kennedy, Michael</a> (2006), <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Music</i>, 985 pages, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-861459-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-861459-4">0-19-861459-4</a></li> <li>Richard Dyer. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Nino-Rota-Music-Film-Feeling/dp/1844572102">Nino Rota: Music, Film, and Feeling</a></i>. New York: Palgrave and Macmillan (on behalf of the British Film Institute), 2010.</li> <li>Franco Sciannameo. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qTwURkWIfoAC">Nino Rota's The Godfather Trilogy: A Film Score Guide</a></i>. Scarecrow Press, 2010.</li> <li>John Simon. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/rota-simon-2354">The Other Rota</a></i>. The New Criterion, Vol. 34, No. 10 / June 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nino_Rota&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Nino_Rota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nino_Rota" title="Template:Nino Rota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nino_Rota" title="Template talk:Nino Rota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nino_Rota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nino Rota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nino_Rota" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Nino_Rota" title="List of compositions by Nino Rota">List of compositions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_scores_by_Nino_Rota" title="List of film scores by Nino Rota">film scores</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota_discography" title="Nino Rota discography">Discography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_due_timidi" title="I due timidi">I due timidi</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_cappello_di_paglia_di_Firenze" title="Il cappello di paglia di Firenze">Il cappello di paglia di Firenze</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_notte_di_un_nevrastenico" title="La notte di un nevrastenico">La notte di un nevrastenico</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoli_milionaria_(opera)" title="Napoli milionaria (opera)">Napoli milionaria</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trombone_Concerto_in_C_(Rota)" title="Trombone Concerto in C (Rota)">Trombone Concerto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1968_film_soundtrack)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1968 film soundtrack)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Theme_from_The_Godfather" title="Love Theme from The Godfather">Speak Softly, Love</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather Part II (soundtrack)">The Godfather Part II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather Part III (soundtrack)">The Godfather Part III</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Nino_Rota" title="Category:Compositions by Nino Rota">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Nino_Rota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Nino_Rota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Nino Rota</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Silvers" title="Louis Silvers">Louis Silvers</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_F._Forbstein" title="Leo F. Forbstein">Leo F. Forbstein</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Previn" title="Charles Previn">Charles Previn</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stothart" title="Herbert Stothart">Herbert Stothart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hageman" title="Richard Hageman">Richard Hageman</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Franke_Harling" title="W. Franke Harling">W. Franke Harling</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Leipold" title="John Leipold">John Leipold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Shuken" title="Leo Shuken">Leo Shuken</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith_(composer)" title="Paul Smith (composer)">Paul J. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Churchill" title="Frank Churchill">Frank Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wallace" title="Oliver Wallace">Oliver Wallace</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Roemheld" title="Heinz Roemheld">Heinz Roemheld</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Dragon" title="Carmen Dragon">Carmen Dragon</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Stoll" title="Georgie Stoll">Georgie Stoll</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Friedhofer" title="Hugo Friedhofer">Hugo Friedhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Kaper" title="Bronisław Kaper">Bronislau Kaper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Blackton" title="Jay Blackton">Jay Blackton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sukman" title="Harry Sukman">Harry Sukman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Ramin" title="Sid Ramin">Sid Ramin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thorne" title="Ken Thorne">Ken Thorne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Newman" title="Lionel Newman">Lionel Newman</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>)</small> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Rasch" title="Raymond Rasch">Raymond Rasch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Russell" title="Larry Russell">Larry Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Renzetti" title="Joe Renzetti">Joe Renzetti</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Delerue" title="Georges Delerue">Georges Delerue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_Dudley" title="Anne Dudley">Anne Dudley</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Warbeck" title="Stephen Warbeck">Stephen Warbeck</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauschka" title="Hauschka">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Music">BAFTA Award for Best Original Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis">Mikis Theodorakis</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> (1971)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Price" title="Alan Price">Alan Price</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodney_Bennett" title="Richard Rodney Bennett">Richard Rodney Bennett</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Morricone" title="Andrea Morricone">Andrea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Petit" title="Jean-Claude Petit">Jean-Claude Petit</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Was" title="Don Was">Don Was</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellee_Hooper" title="Nellee Hooper">Nellee Hooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gunning" title="Christopher Gunning">Christopher Gunning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Nelson_%26_Promise_of_the_Real" title="Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real">Lukas Nelson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Bertelmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Volker Bertelmann">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_Best_Score" title="Template:David di Donatello Best Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_Best_Score" title="Template talk:David di Donatello Best Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_Best_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello Best Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Score" title="David di Donatello for Best Score">David di Donatello Award for Best Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Piccioni" title="Piero Piccioni">Piero Piccioni</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Mannino" title="Franco Mannino">Franco Mannino</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Trovajoli" title="Armando Trovajoli">Armando Trovajoli</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Carpi" title="Fiorenzo Carpi">Fiorenzo Carpi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Dalla" title="Lucio Dalla">Lucio Dalla</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Liberatori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Liberatori (page does not exist)">Fabio Liberatori</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Branduardi" title="Angelo Branduardi">Angelo Branduardi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Trovajoli" title="Armando Trovajoli">Armando Trovajoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Cosma" title="Vladimir Cosma">Vladimir Cosma</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Savina" title="Carlo Savina">Carlo Savina</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ortolani" title="Riz Ortolani">Riz Ortolani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Mattone" title="Claudio Mattone">Claudio Mattone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Piersanti" title="Franco Piersanti">Franco Piersanti</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Piersanti" title="Franco Piersanti">Franco Piersanti</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_De_Sica" title="Manuel De Sica">Manuel De Sica</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Conte" title="Paolo Conte">Paolo Conte</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_D%27Angelo" title="Nino D'Angelo">Nino D'Angelo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Vacchi" title="Fabio Vacchi">Fabio Vacchi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Guerra_(composer)" title="Andrea Guerra (composer)">Andrea Guerra</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Osiris" title="Banda Osiris">Banda Osiris</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ortolani" title="Riz Ortolani">Riz Ortolani</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Piersanti" title="Franco Piersanti">Franco Piersanti</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Buonvino" title="Paolo Buonvino">Paolo Buonvino</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teho_Teardo" title="Teho Teardo">Teho Teardo</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Marcotulli" title="Rita Marcotulli">Rita Marcotulli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rocco_Papaleo" title="Rocco Papaleo">Rocco Papaleo</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivio_and_Aldo_De_Scalzi" title="Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi">Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Taviani" title="Giuliano Taviani">Giuliano Taviani</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lang_(composer)" title="David Lang (composer)">David Lang</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Avitabile" title="Enzo Avitabile">Enzo Avitabile</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivio_and_Aldo_De_Scalzi" title="Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi">Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apparat_(musician)" title="Apparat (musician)">Sascha Ring</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Thimm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Thimm (page does not exist)">Philipp Thimm</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_di_Piazza_Vittorio" title="Orchestra di Piazza Vittorio">Orchestra di Piazza Vittorio</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatto_Ciliegia_contro_il_Grande_Freddo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatto Ciliegia contro il Grande Freddo (page does not exist)">Gatto Ciliegia contro il Grande Freddo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Boys_(band)" title="Downtown Boys (band)">Downtown Boys</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bollani" title="Stefano Bollani">Stefano Bollani</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsonica" title="Subsonica">Subsonica</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Father_(film)" title="Life with Father (film)">Life with Father</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)" title="The Red Shoes (1948 film)">The Red Shoes</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inspector_General_(1949_film)" title="The Inspector General (1949 film)">The Inspector General</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1949)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(soundtrack)" title="Sunset Boulevard (soundtrack)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/September_Affair" title="September Affair">September Affair</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (1959)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_(1960_film)" title="The Alamo (1960 film)">The Alamo</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">(1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire_(film)" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire (film)">The Fall of the Roman Empire</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Zhivago (soundtrack)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(1966_film)" title="Hawaii (1966 film)">Hawaii</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(film)" title="Camelot (film)">Camelot</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shoes_of_the_Fisherman_(film)" title="The Shoes of the Fisherman (film)">The Shoes of the Fisherman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1969)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaft_(Isaac_Hayes_album)" title="Shaft (Isaac Hayes album)">Shaft</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull_(film)" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_(1974_film)" title="The Little Prince (1974 film)">The Little Prince</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(soundtrack)" title="Jaws (soundtrack)">Jaws</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1976_soundtrack)" title="A Star Is Born (1976 soundtrack)">A Star is Born</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Ascher" title="Kenneth Ascher">Kenneth Ascher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">Star Wars</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stunt_Man" title="The Stunt Man">The Stunt Man</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Frontiere" title="Dominic Frontiere">Dominic Frontiere</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(soundtrack)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mission_(soundtrack)" title="The Mission (soundtrack)">The Mission</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor_(album)" title="The Last Emperor (album)">The Last Emperor</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sheltering_Sky_(soundtrack)" title="The Sheltering Sky (soundtrack)">The Sheltering Sky</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Horowitz" title="Richard Horowitz">Richard Horowitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Earth_(soundtrack)" title="Heaven & Earth (soundtrack)">Heaven & Earth</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Kitar%C5%8D" title="Kitarō">Kitarō</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(1994_soundtrack)" title="The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)">The Lion King</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Walk_in_the_Clouds_(soundtrack)" title="A Walk in the Clouds (soundtrack)">A Walk in the Clouds</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(soundtrack)" title="The English Patient (soundtrack)">The English Patient</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Truman_Show:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="The Truman Show: Music from the Motion Picture">The Truman Show</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Dallwitz" title="Burkhard Dallwitz">Burkhard Dallwitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_1900_(soundtrack)" title="The Legend of 1900 (soundtrack)">The Legend of 1900</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_soundtrack)" title="Gladiator (2000 soundtrack)">Gladiator</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Gerrard" title="Lisa Gerrard">Lisa Gerrard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(soundtrack)" title="Frida (soundtrack)">Frida</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King_(soundtrack)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (soundtrack)">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(soundtrack)" title="The Aviator (soundtrack)">The Aviator</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(soundtrack)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Painted_Veil_(soundtrack)" title="The Painted Veil (soundtrack)">The Painted Veil</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(soundtrack)" title="Atonement (soundtrack)">Atonement</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Slumdog Millionaire: Music from the Motion Picture">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(soundtrack)" title="Up (soundtrack)">Up</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network_(soundtrack)" title="The Social Network (soundtrack)">The Social Network</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(soundtrack)" title="The Artist (soundtrack)">The Artist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(soundtrack)" title="Life of Pi (soundtrack)">Life of Pi</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_Is_Lost" title="All Is Lost">All Is Lost</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ebert" title="Alex Ebert">Alex Ebert</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Theory_of_Everything_(soundtrack)" title="The Theory of Everything (soundtrack)">The Theory of Everything</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_J%C3%B3hannsson" title="Jóhann Jóhannsson">Jóhann Jóhannsson</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hateful_Eight_(soundtrack)" title="The Hateful Eight (soundtrack)">The Hateful Eight</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(soundtrack)" title="La La Land (soundtrack)">La La Land</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water_(soundtrack)" title="The Shape of Water (soundtrack)">The Shape of Water</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/First_Man_(soundtrack)" title="First Man (soundtrack)">First Man</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(soundtrack)" title="Joker (soundtrack)">Joker</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul (soundtrack)">Soul</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dune_(2021_film)" title="Music of Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Babylon_(soundtrack)" title="Babylon (soundtrack)">Babylon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Score_Soundtrack_for_Visual_Media" title="Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media">Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Award (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Murder" title="Anatomy of a Murder">Anatomy of a Murder</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(soundtrack)" title="Exodus (soundtrack)">Exodus</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Breakfast at Tiffany's: Music from the Motion Picture">Breakfast at Tiffany's</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins:_Original_Cast_Soundtrack" title="Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack">Mary Poppins</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandpiper" title="The Sandpiper">The Sandpiper</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Zhivago (soundtrack)">Doctor Zhivago</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_Mission:_Impossible" title="Music from Mission: Impossible">Music from Mission: Impossible</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate_(soundtrack)" title="The Graduate (soundtrack)">The Graduate</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let It Be</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>) (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaft_(Isaac_Hayes_album)" title="Shaft (Isaac Hayes album)">Shaft</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull_(soundtrack)" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull (soundtrack)">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were:_Original_Soundtrack_Recording" title="The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording">The Way We Were: Original Soundtrack Recording</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(soundtrack)" title="Jaws (soundtrack)">Jaws</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_Wash_(soundtrack)" title="Car Wash (soundtrack)">Car Wash</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">Star Wars</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind_(soundtrack)" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind (soundtrack)">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back_(soundtrack)" title="The Empire Strikes Back (soundtrack)">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark_(soundtrack)" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark (soundtrack)">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(soundtrack)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance_(soundtrack)" title="Flashdance (soundtrack)">Flashdance</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Boddicker" title="Michael Boddicker">Michael Boddicker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Carnes" title="Kim Carnes">Kim Carnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Cotler" title="Doug Cotler">Doug Cotler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, Richard Gilbert, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hey" title="Jerry Hey">Jerry Hey</a>, Duane Hitchings, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Krampf" title="Craig Krampf">Craig Krampf</a>, Ronald Magness, Dennis Matkosky, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ramone" title="Phil Ramone">Phil Ramone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sembello" title="Michael Sembello">Michael Sembello</a> & <a href="/wiki/Shandi_Sinnamon" title="Shandi Sinnamon">Shandi Sinnamon</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purple_Rain_(album)" title="Purple Rain (album)">Purple Rain</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(band)" title="The Revolution (band)">the Revolution</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop_(soundtrack)" title="Beverly Hills Cop (soundtrack)">Beverly Hills Cop</a></i> – Marc Benno, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Faltermeyer" title="Harold Faltermeyer">Harold Faltermeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micki_Free" title="Micki Free">Micki Free</a>, John Gilutin Hawk, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hewett" title="Howard Hewett">Howard Hewett</a>, Bunny Hull, Howie Rice, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Robinson_(songwriter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharon Robinson (songwriter)">Sharon Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sembello" title="Danny Sembello">Danny Sembello</a>, Sue Sheridan, Richard Theisen & <a href="/wiki/Allee_Willis" title="Allee Willis">Allee Willis</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor_(album)" title="The Last Emperor (album)">The Last Emperor</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Baker_Boys_(Motion_Picture_Soundtrack)" title="The Fabulous Baker Boys (Motion Picture Soundtrack)">The Fabulous Baker Boys</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glory_(1989_film)" title="Glory (1989 film)">Glory</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_with_Wolves_(soundtrack)" title="Dances with Wolves (soundtrack)">Dances with Wolves</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List_(soundtrack)" title="Schindler's List (soundtrack)">Schindler's List</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_(film)" title="Crimson Tide (film)">Crimson Tide</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(soundtrack)" title="The English Patient (soundtrack)">The English Patient</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan_(soundtrack)" title="Saving Private Ryan (soundtrack)">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life_(soundtrack)" title="A Bug's Life (soundtrack)">A Bug's Life</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty:_Original_Motion_Picture_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="American Beauty: Original Motion Picture Score">American Beauty</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon_(soundtrack)" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (soundtrack)">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> & John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_The_Lord_of_the_Rings_film_series" title="Music of The Lord of the Rings film series">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a>, John Kurlander (engineer/mixer) & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cobbin" title="Peter Cobbin">Peter Cobbin</a> (engineer/mixer) (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ray_(soundtrack)" title="Ray (soundtrack)">Ray</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(soundtrack)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(soundtrack)" title="Ratatouille (soundtrack)">Ratatouille</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">The Dark Knight</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Newton_Howard" title="James Newton Howard">James Newton Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(soundtrack)" title="Up (soundtrack)">Up</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3_(soundtrack)" title="Toy Story 3 (soundtrack)">Toy Story 3</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech_(soundtrack)" title="The King's Speech (soundtrack)">The King's Speech</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo_(soundtrack)" title="The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)">The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyfall: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">Skyfall</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel_(soundtrack)" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel (soundtrack)">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film_score)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birdman (film score)">Birdman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens (soundtrack)">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(soundtrack)" title="La La Land (soundtrack)">La La Land</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack)" title="Black Panther (soundtrack)">Black Panther</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl:_Music_from_the_Original_TV_Series" title="Chernobyl: Music from the Original TV Series">Chernobyl</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(soundtrack)" title="Joker (soundtrack)">Joker</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit:_Music_from_the_Netflix_Limited_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="The Queen's Gambit: Music from the Netflix Limited Series">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rivera" title="Carlos Rafael Rivera">Carlos Rafael Rivera</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul (soundtrack)">Soul</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto_(soundtrack)" title="Encanto (soundtrack)">Encanto</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Franco" title="Germaine Franco">Germaine Franco</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Score" title="Template:Nastro d'Argento Best Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Score" title="Template talk:Nastro d'Argento Best Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nastro d'Argento Best Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Score" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Score">Nastro d'Argento Award for Best Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Rossellini_(composer)" title="Renzo Rossellini (composer)">Renzo Rossellini</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Rossellini_(composer)" title="Renzo Rossellini (composer)">Renzo Rossellini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Cicognini" title="Alessandro Cicognini">Alessandro Cicognini</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Vlad" title="Roman Vlad">Roman Vlad</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fusco" title="Giovanni Fusco">Giovanni Fusco</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Nascimbene" title="Mario Nascimbene">Mario Nascimbene</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentino_Bucchi" title="Valentino Bucchi">Valentino Bucchi</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zafred" title="Mario Zafred">Mario Zafred</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Francesco_Lavagnino" title="Angelo Francesco Lavagnino">Angelo Francesco Lavagnino</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Francesco_Lavagnino" title="Angelo Francesco Lavagnino">Angelo Francesco Lavagnino</a> (1956)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1957)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rustichelli" title="Carlo Rustichelli">Carlo Rustichelli</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Nascimbene" title="Mario Nascimbene">Mario Nascimbene</a> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fusco" title="Giovanni Fusco">Giovanni Fusco</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Gaslini" title="Giorgio Gaslini">Giorgio Gaslini</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Piccioni" title="Piero Piccioni">Piero Piccioni</a> (1963)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Trovajoli" title="Armando Trovajoli">Armando Trovajoli</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rustichelli" title="Carlo Rustichelli">Carlo Rustichelli</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Nascimbene" title="Mario Nascimbene">Mario Nascimbene</a> (1968)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stelvio_Cipriani" title="Stelvio Cipriani">Stelvio Cipriani</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_%26_Maurizio_De_Angelis" title="Guido & Maurizio De Angelis">Guido De Angelis and Maurizio De Angelis</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Renis" title="Tony Renis">Tony Renis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Chiaramello" title="Giancarlo Chiaramello">Giancarlo Chiaramello</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Celentano" title="Adriano Celentano">Adriano Celentano</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Bongusto" title="Fred Bongusto">Fred Bongusto</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Trovajoli" title="Armando Trovajoli">Armando Trovajoli</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nino Rota</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Bongusto" title="Fred Bongusto">Fred Bongusto</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ortolani" title="Riz Ortolani">Riz Ortolani</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Dalla" title="Lucio Dalla">Lucio Dalla</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Liberatori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Liberatori (page does not exist)">Fabio Liberatori</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Branduardi" title="Angelo Branduardi">Angelo Branduardi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ortolani" title="Riz Ortolani">Riz Ortolani</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Esposito_(musician)" title="Tony Esposito (musician)">Tony Esposito</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Trovajoli" title="Armando Trovajoli">Armando Trovajoli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riz_Ortolani" title="Riz Ortolani">Riz Ortolani</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Nuti_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Nuti (composer) (page does not exist)">Giovanni Nuti</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Bennato" title="Eugenio Bennato">Eugenio Bennato</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_D%27Angi%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo D'Angiò (page does not exist)">Carlo D'Angiò</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Mattone" title="Claudio Mattone">Claudio Mattone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Daniele" title="Pino Daniele">Pino Daniele</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_De_Sica" title="Manuel De Sica">Manuel De Sica</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_De_Robertis" title="Federico De Robertis">Federico De Robertis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Enríquez Bacalov</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Dalla" title="Lucio Dalla">Lucio Dalla</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Conte" title="Paolo Conte">Paolo Conte</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_D%27Angelo" title="Nino D'Angelo">Nino D'Angelo</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Bennato" title="Eugenio Bennato">Eugenio Bennato</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Bennato" title="Edoardo Bennato">Edoardo Bennato</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Fresu" title="Paolo Fresu">Paolo Fresu</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Osiris" title="Banda Osiris">Banda Osiris</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negramaro" title="Negramaro">Negramaro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roy_Paci" title="Roy Paci">Roy Paci</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabio_Barovero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabio Barovero (page does not exist)">Fabio Barovero</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Fabbroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Fabbroni (page does not exist)">Simone Fabbroni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Siciliano" title="Louis Siciliano">Louis Siciliano</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Buonvino" title="Paolo Buonvino">Paolo Buonvino</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Buonvino" title="Paolo Buonvino">Paolo Buonvino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Marcotulli" title="Rita Marcotulli">Rita Marcotulli</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negramaro" title="Negramaro">Negramaro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Piersanti" title="Franco Piersanti">Franco Piersanti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivio_and_Aldo_De_Scalzi" title="Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi">Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Carlo Virzì">Carlo Virzì</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Avitabile" title="Enzo Avitabile">Enzo Avitabile</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivio_and_Aldo_De_Scalzi" title="Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi">Pivio and Aldo De Scalzi</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mario_Puzo&#039;s_The_Godfather" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Godfather" title="Template:The Godfather"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Godfather" title="Template talk:The Godfather"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Godfather" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Godfather"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mario_Puzo&#039;s_The_Godfather" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a>'s <i>The Godfather</i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(book_series)" title="The Godfather (book series)">Book series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(novel)" title="The Godfather (novel)">The Godfather</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sicilian" title="The Sicilian">The Sicilian</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Returns" title="The Godfather Returns">The Godfather Returns</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather%27s_Revenge" title="The Godfather's Revenge">The Godfather's Revenge</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Corleone" title="The Family Corleone">The Family Corleone</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Winegardner" title="Mark Winegardner">Mark Winegardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falco" title="Edward Falco">Edward Falco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)">Film series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III" title="The Godfather Part III">The Godfather Part III</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Theme_from_The_Godfather" title="Love Theme from The Godfather">Speak Softly, Love</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather Part II (soundtrack)">The Godfather Part II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_III_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather Part III (soundtrack)">The Godfather Part III</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Promise_Me_You%27ll_Remember_(Love_Theme_from_The_Godfather_Part_III)" title="Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III)">Promise Me You'll Remember</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Godfather_characters" title="List of The Godfather characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corleone_family" title="Corleone family">Corleone<br />family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Corleone" title="Vito Corleone">Vito Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Corleone" title="Michael Corleone">Michael Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hagen" title="Tom Hagen">Tom Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Corleone" title="Sonny Corleone">Sonny Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredo_Corleone" title="Fredo Corleone">Fredo Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmela_Corleone" title="Carmela Corleone">Carmela Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Adams-Corleone" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay Adams-Corleone">Kay Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Corleone" title="Connie Corleone">Connie Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Corleone" title="Anthony Corleone">Anthony Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Corleone" title="Mary Corleone">Mary Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Corleone" title="Vincent Corleone">Vincent Corleone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Brasi" title="Luca Brasi">Luca Brasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Clemenza" title="Peter Clemenza">Peter Clemenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Neri" title="Al Neri">Al Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pentangeli" title="Frank Pentangeli">Frank Pentangeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Tessio" title="Salvatore Tessio">Salvatore Tessio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Altobello" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Altobello">Don Altobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Barzini" title="Emilio Barzini">Emilio Barzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fanucci" title="Don Fanucci">Don Fanucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_Greene" title="Moe Greene">Moe Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rizzi_(The_Godfather)" title="Carlo Rizzi (The Godfather)">Carlo Rizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyman_Roth" title="Hyman Roth">Hyman Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Zasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Joey Zasa">Joey Zasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Lamberto" title="Cardinal Lamberto">Cardinal Lamberto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Volpe" title="Albert Volpe">Albert Volpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(1991_video_game)" title="The Godfather (1991 video game)">The Godfather</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(2006_video_game)" title="The Godfather (2006 video game)">The Godfather</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_II_(video_game)" title="The Godfather II (video game)">The Godfather II</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Papers_and_Other_Confessions" title="The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions">The Godfather Papers and Other Confessions</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_the_Cannoli" title="Take the Cannoli">Take the Cannoli</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Effect" title="The Godfather Effect">The Godfather Effect</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Saga" title="The Godfather Saga">The Godfather Saga</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sicilian_(film)" title="The Sicilian (film)">The Sicilian</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Offer" title="The Offer">The Offer</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_figlioccio_del_padrino" title="Il figlioccio del padrino">Il figlioccio del padrino</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Funny_Face_of_the_Godfather" title="The Funny Face of the Godfather">The Funny Face of the Godfather</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Freshman_(1990_film)" title="The Freshman (1990 film)">The Freshman</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godson_(film)" title="The Godson (film)">The Godson</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mafia!" title="Mafia!">Mafia!</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Godfather" title="Category:The Godfather">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214665#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214665#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214665#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121429170">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88980189">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/118971/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd3RQFG6myYRQcXRp7T73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12053584X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83187920">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899216x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899216x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00912421">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rota, Nino"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV031517">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35940298">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0012367&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1022954">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1388123">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073919934">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98046680">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000039361&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000051176&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018N1937">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvz32t22dm16d9">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810661591105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267385905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000194109">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511101606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14703481">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1061886X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d52ac009-4ed5-4d01-97d5-8280bb7dd460">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/333986">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brahms.ircam.fr/nino-rota">BRAHMS</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/nino-rota/12263">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1155842">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ROTA, Giovanni"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-rota_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd12053584X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/12053584X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027990028">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dn44t1">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/398510">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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