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rootpage-อาร์มินิอุส skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="เมนูหลัก" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" 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title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="เปลี่ยนหน้าตาของขนาดอักษร ความกว้าง และสีของหน้า" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ข้อมูลทั่วไป" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ข้อมูลทั่วไป"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ข้อมูลทั่วไป</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ข้อมูลทั่วไป-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">อาร์มินิอุส</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 72 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أرمينيوس – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرمينيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ارمينيوس – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارمينيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminiu" title="Arminiu – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arminiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armini" title="Armini – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Armini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آرمینیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرمینیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Арміній – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арміній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Арминий – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арминий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminije" title="Arminije – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arminije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armini" title="Armini – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Armini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αρμίνιος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρμίνιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminio_(%C4%A4eruska_tribestro)" title="Arminio (Ĥeruska tribestro) – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arminio (Ĥeruska tribestro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminio" title="Arminio – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arminio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminio" title="Arminio – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arminio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آرمینیوس – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرمینیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminio" title="Arminio – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arminio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ארמיניוס – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמיניוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminije" title="Arminije – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arminije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Արմինիոս – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արմինիոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin%C3%ADus" title="Arminíus – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arminíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminio" title="Arminio – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arminio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA)" title="アルミニウス (ゲルマン人) – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルミニウス (ゲルマン人)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="არმინიუსი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არმინიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Армин Арминий – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Армин Арминий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아르미니우스 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르미니우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminio" title="Arminio – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arminio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminijus" title="Arminijus – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arminijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminijs" title="Arminijs – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arminijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Арминиј – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арминиј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Арминиус – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арминиус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius_(veldheer)" title="Arminius (veldheer) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arminius (veldheer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ارمینیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارمینیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%ADnio" title="Armínio – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Armínio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Арминий – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арминий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminiu" title="Arminiu – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arminiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminije" title="Arminije – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arminije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminij" title="Arminij – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arminij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminiusi" title="Arminiusi – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arminiusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Арминије – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арминије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armin" title="Armin – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Armin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Арміній – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арміній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminiy" title="Arminiy – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arminiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arminius" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="阿米尼乌斯 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿米尼乌斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="阿米尼烏斯 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿米尼烏斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="阿米尼烏斯 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿米尼烏斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/วิกิพีเดีย:อัปโหลด" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&oldid=12019406" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">บทความนี้เกี่ยวกับหัวหน้าเผ่าเครุสกี สำหรับอื่น ๆ ดูที่ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาร์มินิอุส (แก้ความกำกวม) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาร์มินิอุส (แก้ความกำกวม)</a></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%; font-color: #000000">อาร์มินิอุส</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="photo" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg/220px-Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg/330px-Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg/440px-Hermannsdenkmal_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="4150" /></a></span><div style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">รูปปั้นอาร์มินิอุส ณ อนุสรณ์สถาน<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermannsdenkmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermannsdenkmal (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แฮร์มันเด็นคมอล์</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">เจ้าชายและหัวหน้าเผ่าเครุสกี</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ก่อนหน้า</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segimer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซจิแมร์</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ถัดไป</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italicus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิตาลีคัส</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประสูติ</th><td>18/17 ปีก่อนคริสต์กาล<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germania (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจอร์มาเนีย</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สวรรคต</th><td>ค.ศ. 21 (อายุ 37–38 ปี)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germania (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจอร์มาเนีย</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">คู่อภิเษก</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thusnelda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thusnelda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทุสเนลดา</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พระราชบุตร</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thumelicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thumelicus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทูมลีกุส</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Armin, Hermann</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พระราชบิดา</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segimer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซจิแมร์</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanic_religion_(aboriginal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanic religion (aboriginal) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจอร์มานิก</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>อาร์มินิอุส</b> (Arminius; 18/17 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช – ค.ศ. 21) หรือที่ชาวเยอรมันเรียกว่า <b>แฮร์มัน</b> (<i>Hermann</i>) เป็นหัวหน้าเผ่า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="เครุสกี">เครุสกี</a>ซึ่งเป็นเผ่าหนึ่งของชนชาติเยอรมันโบราณ เขาเป็นผู้นำกองกำลังพันธมิตรชนเผ่าเยอรมันทั้งหลายใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ยุทธการที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์ค">ยุทธการที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์ค</a>เมื่อปีที่ 9 ก่อนคริสตกาล และมีชัยชนะเหนือกองทหารโรมันทั้งสามได้ ชัยชนะของเขาที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์คทำให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน">จักรวรรดิโรมัน</a>กำหนดนโยบายถอนกำลังออกจากแผ่นดินเยอรมันอย่างถาวร และเป็นหนึ่งในปัจจัยสำคัญที่เร่งรัดการล่มสลายของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันตก">จักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันตก</a>ในเวลาต่อมา<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> นักประวัติศาสตร์ยุคใหม่หลายคนถือว่าชัยชนะของอาร์มินิอุสเป็นความปราชัยครั้งใหญ่ที่สุดของกรุงโรม<sup id="cite_ref-Murdoch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murdoch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> อาร์มินิอุสได้ป้องกันชนเผ่าเยอรมันจากการถูกครอบงำโดยวัฒนธรรมโรมันไว้ ชัยชนะของอาร์มินิอุสได้รับการยอมรับว่าเป็นหนึ่งในชัยชนะอย่างขาดลอยที่สุดในประวัติศาสตร์<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cawthorne_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cawthorne-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Creasy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creasy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และเป็นจุดเปลี่ยนครั้งสำคัญของประวัติศาสตร์โลก<sup id="cite_ref-Spectator_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectator-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>อาร์มินิอุสเกิดในตระกูลผู้นำเผ่าเครุสกีในปี 18 หรือ 17 ก่อนคริสต์กาล และถูกนำตัวไปเป็นองค์ประกันของโรมันตั้งแต่ยังเล็ก เขาเติบโตในกรุงโรมและถูกเกณฑ์เข้าเป็นทหารโรมันตั้งแต่วัยหนุ่ม นั่นทำให้เขาได้รับสัญชาติโรมันและกลายเป็นอัศวินโรมัน ภายหลังมีส่วนปราบกบฏในมณฑลอิลลีรีลงได้ เขาก็ถูกส่งตัวไปยังแผ่นดินเยอรมัน (Germania) เพื่อช่วยเหลือผู้ว่าการโรมัน ปูบลิอุส วารุส (Publius Varus) ในการสยบพวกเยอรมันเผ่าต่าง ๆ ในช่วงนี้เอง อาร์มินิอุสได้สมคบกับชนเผ่าเยอรมันเพื่อเตรียมการกบฎต่อพวกโรมัน จนนำไปสู่ซุ่มโจมตีสามกองทหารโรมันที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์คจนพินาศย่อยยับ </p><p>ภายหลังมีชัยในศึกท็อยโทบวร์ค อาร์มินิอุสก็นำทัพชนเผ่าเยอรมันเข้าต่อสู้กับทัพของแกร์มานิกุส (Germanicus) แม่ทัพชาวโรมัน อีกหลายครั้งหลายครา นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถกำจัดคู่แข่ง มารอบอดุอุส (Maroboduus) แห่งเผ่ามาร์โคมัน (Marcomanni) ซึ่งหวั่นวิตกถึงอำนาจที่เพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ ของอาร์มินิอุสจนพยายามลอบสังหารเขาใน ค.ศ. 21 แต่ล้มเหลว นักประวัติศาสตร์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="ตากิตุส">ตากิตุส</a>ยกย่องอาร์มินิอุสว่าเป็นผู้ปลดแอกชนแห่งเผ่าเยอรมันที่กล้าต่อสู้จักรวรรดิโรมันในช่วงที่กรุงโรมเรืองอำนาจขีดสุด </p><p>ในช่วง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="การรวมชาติเยอรมัน">การรวมชาติเยอรมัน</a>ในคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 อาร์มินิอุสถูกยกยอโดยเหล่านักชาติเยอรมันนิยมในฐานะสัญลักษณ์ของความเป็นหนึ่งเดียวและอิสรภาพ<sup id="cite_ref-Spiegel_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiegel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> อย่างไรก็ตาม ภายหลัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> ชื่อของอาร์มินิอุสกลับเลือนหายไปจากหนังสือเรียนเนื่องจากเขามีภาพลักษณ์ชาติทหารนิยม ทำให้คนเยอรมันรุ่นใหม่ไม่ค่อยจะรู้เรื่องราวของเขามากนัก แม้แต่งานฉลองครบสองพันปีศึกท็อยโทบวร์คก็ยังเป็นเพียงงานรำลึกเล็ก ๆ เท่านั้น<sup id="cite_ref-Spiegel_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiegel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDr._Aaron_Ralby2013" class="citation book cs1">Dr. Aaron Ralby (2013). "The Roman Legion: Refining Military Organization". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofworldmili0000ralb_j5i6"><i>Atlas of Military History</i></a>. Parragon. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofworldmili0000ralb_j5i6/page/n244">241</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4723-0963-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4723-0963-1"><bdi>978-1-4723-0963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Roman+Legion%3A+Refining+Military+Organization&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Military+History&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=Parragon&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4723-0963-1&rft.au=Dr.+Aaron+Ralby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofworldmili0000ralb_j5i6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murdoch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Murdoch_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurdoch2012">Murdoch 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2010">Tucker 2010</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wHpVn68GCogC&pg=PA75">75</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cawthorne-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cawthorne_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCawthorne2012">Cawthorne 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=no&id=nv73QlQs9ocC&pg=PA68">68</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Creasy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Creasy_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCreasy2007">Creasy 2007</a>, p. 104<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCreasy2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:Harv and Sfn template errors (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spectator-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spectator_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectator.co.uk/books/20823/how-the-eagles-were-tamed/">"How the eagles were tamed"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Spectator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Spectator (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The Spectator</a>. 27 มีนาคม 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 มกราคม 2015</span>. <q><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Mommsen (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mommsen</a> referred to the Battle of the Teutoburg forest as a turning-point in world history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+eagles+were+tamed&rft.pub=The+Spectator&rft.date=2004-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Fbooks%2F20823%2Fhow-the-eagles-were-tamed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spiegel-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Spiegel_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrossland2009" class="citation web cs1">Crossland, David (28 สิงหาคม 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/battle-of-the-teutoburg-forest-germany-recalls-myth-that-created-the-nation-a-644913.html">"Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Germany Recalls Myth That Created the Nation"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiegel_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiegel Online (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Spiegel Online International</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Spiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Spiegel (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Der Spiegel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 มกราคม 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online+International&rft.atitle=Battle+of+the+Teutoburg+Forest%3A+Germany+Recalls+Myth+That+Created+the+Nation&rft.date=2009-08-28&rft.aulast=Crossland&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fbattle-of-the-teutoburg-forest-germany-recalls-myth-that-created-the-nation-a-644913.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ข้อมูลทั่วไป"><span id=".E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B1.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.84.E0.B8.9B"></span>ข้อมูลทั่วไป</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ข้อมูลทั่วไป"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCawthorne2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Cawthorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Cawthorne (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cawthorne, Nigel</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wHpVn68GCogC&pg=PA75"><i>Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict</i></a>. Arcturus Publishing. pp. 75–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1848589544" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1848589544"><bdi>978-1848589544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battles+That+Changed+History%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+World+Conflict&rft.pages=75-77&rft.pub=Arcturus+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1848589544&rft.aulast=Cawthorne&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwHpVn68GCogC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_K._Davis_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul K. Davis (historian) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Davis, Paul K.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nv73QlQs9ocC"><i>100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 68–71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0195143663" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0195143663"><bdi>0195143663</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Decisive+Battles%3A+From+Ancient+Times+to+the+Present&rft.pages=68-71&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0195143663&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Paul+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnv73QlQs9ocC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dörner, Andreas, <i>Politischer Mythos und symbolische Politik. Der Hermannmythos: Zur Entstehung des Nationalbewußtseins der Deutschen</i> (Reinbek: Rowohlt, 1996).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDurschmied2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Durschmied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Durschmied (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Durschmied, Erik</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ESY980GKv3cC&pg=PA1751"><i>The Weather Factor: How Nature Has Changed History</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hachette_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hachette (publisher) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hachette UK</a>. pp. 1751–70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1444769654" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1444769654"><bdi>978-1444769654</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Weather+Factor%3A+How+Nature+Has+Changed+History&rft.pages=1751-70&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1444769654&rft.aulast=Durschmied&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DESY980GKv3cC%26pg%3DPA1751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>von Essen, Gesa, <i>Hermannsschlachten. Germanen- und Römerbilder in der Literatur des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts</i> (Göttingen: Wallstein, 1998).</li> <li>Kuehnemund, Richard, <i>Arminius or the Rise of a National Symbol in Literature: From Hutten to Grabbe</i> (New York: AMS Press, 1966).</li> <li>Münkler Herfried, and Hans Grünberger: "Arminius/ Hermann als nationales Symbol im Diskurs der deutschen Humanisten 1500–1570", In: Herfried Münkler, Hans Grünberger, and Kathrin Mayer, <i>Nationenbildung. Die Nationalisierung Europas im Diskurs humanistischer Intellektueller. Italien und Deutschland</i> (Berlin: Akademie, 1998), pp. 263–308.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMurdoch2012" class="citation book cs1">Murdoch, Adrian (1 ธันวาคม 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pao7AwAAQBAJ"><i>Rome's Greatest Defeat: Massacre in the Teutoburg Forest</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_History_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The History Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The History Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0752494555" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0752494555"><bdi>978-0752494555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%27s+Greatest+Defeat%3A+Massacre+in+the+Teutoburg+Forest&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0752494555&rft.aulast=Murdoch&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPao7AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spencer_C._Tucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spencer C. Tucker (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tucker, Spencer</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wHpVn68GCogC"><i>Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC-CLIO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC-CLIO (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1598844290" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1598844290"><bdi>978-1598844290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battles+That+Changed+History%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+World+Conflict&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1598844290&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwHpVn68GCogC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martina_Wagner-Egelhaaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Wagner-Egelhaaf, Martina</a> (ed.), <i>Hermanns Schlachten. Zur Literaturgeschichte eines nationalen Mythos</i> (Bielefeld: Aisthesis, 2008).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Winkler, Martin M. (2016). <i>Arminius the Liberator: Myth and Ideology</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-025291-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-025291-5"><bdi>978-0-19-025291-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arminius+the+Liberator%3A+Myth+and+Ideology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-025291-5&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=Martin+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wolters, Reinhard <i>Die Schlacht im Teutoburger Wald: Arminius, Varus und das roemische Germanien</i> (München: Verlag C. H. Beck, 2008).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12102239">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arminius?setlang=th">อาร์มินิอุส</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arminius">Arminius</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Arminius/">Arminius</a> at the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_History_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient History Encyclopedia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ancient History Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westfaelische-geschichte.de/web840">"Arminius / Varus: Die Varusschlacht im Jahre 9 n. Chr."</a> – LWL-Institut für westfälische Regionalgeschichte (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x42a2ep">"Terry Jones' Barbarians: The Savage Goths"</a> – includes a portion on Arminius</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070831030318/http://www.geschichte.uni-osnabrueck.de/projekt/start.html">A description of Arminius and his fight against the Romans</a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/they-need-a-hero">"They Need a Hero"</a> by Clay Risen in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The National (Abu Dhabi) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The National</a></i>, October 9, 2009 – article on modern German views of Hermann and the 2,000th anniversary of the battle</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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