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</li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Site_redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site_redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Site redevelopment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Site_redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_construction_and_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_construction_and_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Initial construction and disputes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_construction_and_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funding_compromise_and_anchor_tenant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding_compromise_and_anchor_tenant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Funding compromise and anchor tenant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding_compromise_and_anchor_tenant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resumption_of_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resumption_of_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Resumption of construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resumption_of_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Opening and early years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Facade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Facade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Features </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lobby_and_retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobby_and_retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Lobby and retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobby_and_retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Upper stories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">3 World Trade Center</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" > 31 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="3 World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_3" title="مركز التجارة العالمي 3 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز التجارة العالمي 3" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/175_Greenwich_Street" title="175 Greenwich Street – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="175 Greenwich Street" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_3" title="Παγκόσμιο Κέντρο Εμπορίου 3 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμιο Κέντρο Εμπορίου 3" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%87" title="مرکز تجارت جهانی سه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز تجارت جهانی سه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="3 월드 트레이드 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="3 월드 트레이드 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D6%87%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6_3" title="Առևտրի համաշխարհային կենտրոն 3 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առևտրի համաշխարհային կենտրոն 3" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="१७५ ग्रीनविच स्ट्रीट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७५ ग्रीनविच स्ट्रीट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="3 World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="१७५ ग्रीनविच स्ट्रीट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७५ ग्रीनविच स्ट्रीट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_3" title="مركز التجاره العالمى 3 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مركز التجاره العالمى 3" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="3 ワールドトレードセンター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="3 ワールドトレードセンター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="3 World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/175_Greenwich_Street" title="175 Greenwich Street – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="175 Greenwich Street" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_3" title="Всемирный торговый центр 3 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирный торговый центр 3" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="3 World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_3" title="Светски трговински центар 3 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светски трговински центар 3" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_World_Trade_Center" title="Three World Trade Center – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Three World Trade Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="3 เวิลด์เทรดเซ็นเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="3 เวิลด์เทรดเซ็นเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_D%C3%BCnya_Ticaret_Merkezi" title="3 Dünya Ticaret Merkezi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="3 Dünya Ticaret Merkezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%89%E8%99%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="世界貿易中心三號大樓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界貿易中心三號大樓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q941908#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=3_World_Trade_Center&params=40.710923_N_74.011608_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°42′39″N 74°00′42″W / 40.710923°N 74.011608°W / 40.710923; -74.011608</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the current skyscraper in Lower Manhattan. For the original building known as 3 World Trade Center, see <a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">Marriott World Trade Center</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">3 World Trade Center</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg/250px-3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg/375px-3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg/500px-3_World_Trade_Center_078.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">3 World Trade Center in November 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_00a9a0e087179e8d9cd21d8c41ce35bc42f58cce"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=3_World_Trade_Center&revid=1242373451&groups=_00a9a0e087179e8d9cd21d8c41ce35bc42f58cce" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=3_World_Trade_Center&revid=1242373451&groups=_00a9a0e087179e8d9cd21d8c41ce35bc42f58cce 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>3 WTC</li><li>175 Greenwich Street</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Office, Retail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">175 <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> 10007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=3_World_Trade_Center&params=40.710923_N_74.011608_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark">40°42′39″N 74°00′42″W / 40.710923°N 74.011608°W / 40.710923; -74.011608</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">March 8, 2010</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">June 11, 2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$2.75 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1,079 ft (329 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">2,232,984 sq ft (207,451.0 m2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">53<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">AAI Architects, P.C. (<a href="/wiki/Architect_of_record" title="Architect of record">architect of record</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architecture firm</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Stirk_Harbour_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners">Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jaros,_Baum_%26_Bolles" title="Jaros, Baum & Bolles">Jaros, Baum & Bolles</a> (MEP, Vertical Transportation) Fisher Marantz Stone (Lighting) Permasteelisa Group (Facade)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WSP_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="WSP Group">WSP Cantor Seinuk</a> <a href="/wiki/Weidlinger_Associates" title="Weidlinger Associates">Weidlinger Associates</a> (Peer Review)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tishman_Construction" class="mw-redirect" title="Tishman Construction">Tishman Construction</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="#cite_note-CTBUH-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-SSP-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Structurae-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0 1.0em 1.0em;border:1px solid #aaa;cellspacing:5;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:130%;padding:3px 5px; display:block;margin-bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e1e7fe;font-size:110%;"> Towers</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px 5px 7px;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li>Planned: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center" title="5 World Trade Center">5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e1e7fe;font-size:110%;"> Other elements</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px 5px 7px;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">PATH Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Oculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e1e7fe;font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Artwork_at_the_World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="Artwork at the World Trade Center (2001–present)">Artwork</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px 5px 7px;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Response_Monument" title="America's Response Monument">America's Response Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONE:_Union_of_the_Senses" title="ONE: Union of the Senses">ONE: Union of the Senses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e1e7fe;font-size:110%;"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:2px 5px 7px;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction_of_One_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of One World Trade Center">One WTC construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Original complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7 WTC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">WTC site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Trade_Center_sidebar" title="Template:World Trade Center sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Trade_Center_sidebar" title="Template talk:World Trade Center sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Trade_Center_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Trade Center sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 3 World Trade Center (3 WTC; also known as 175 Greenwich Street) is a <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> constructed as part of the new <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The tower is located on <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a> along the eastern side of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center site</a>. The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Stirk_Harbour_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners">Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners</a>, and is managed by <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a> through a <a href="/wiki/Ground_lease" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground lease">ground lease</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a> (PANYNJ), the landowner. It is 1,079 ft (329 m) high, with 80 stories. As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit">[update]</a>, it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">ninth-tallest building in the city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The current edifice is the second on the World Trade Center site to bear the address 3 World Trade Center. The original building was the <a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">Marriott World Trade Center</a>, a 22-story, 825-room <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotel</a> located in the southwest corner of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> complex. Opened in July 1981 as the <a href="/wiki/Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Vista International">Vista International</a> Hotel, it was destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001, along with the rest of the World Trade Center. The current 3 World Trade Center was planned as a skyscraper measuring 1,240 feet (378 m) tall. The building's groundbreaking took place in January 2008, but only the lower stories were built because the skyscraper lacked an <a href="/wiki/Anchor_tenant" title="Anchor tenant">anchor tenant</a>. Construction resumed in 2014 after advertising company <a href="/wiki/GroupM" title="GroupM">GroupM</a> was signed on as anchor tenant. The building's concrete core was topped out during August 2016, with the perimeter steel structure following on October 6, 2016. The building opened on June 11, 2018. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center site</a></div> 3 World Trade Center is at 175 <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a>, within the new <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> (WTC) complex, in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> is bounded by Greenwich Street to the west, Dey Street to the north, <a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church Street</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt Way</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-09-08-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chung_2006-8">[8]</a> Within the World Trade Center complex, nearby structures include the <a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> to the west; <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> to the northwest; <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Transportation_Hub" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center Transportation Hub">World Trade Center Transportation Hub</a> and <a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a> to the north; and <a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4 World Trade Center</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-Official_World_Trade_Center_2019-9">[9]</a> Outside World Trade Center, nearby buildings include <a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Hilton_New_York_Downtown" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Hilton New York Downtown">Millennium Hilton New York Downtown</a> hotel to the northeast, as well as <a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">One Liberty Plaza</a> to the southeast.<a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-aia5-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_buildings">Previous buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Previous buildings">edit</a>]</div> For most of the 20th century, the site of 3 WTC was occupied by the Cortlandt Building, built in 1907 and one of two office structures that comprised the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Terminal" title="Hudson Terminal">Hudson Terminal</a> complex.<a href="#cite_note-tribune19070403-12">[12]</a> The site was also abutted by several low-rise buildings on Greenwich Street to the west.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_1980,_p._254-13">[13]</a> During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the adjoining section of Cortlandt Street had been part of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Radio_Row" title="Radio Row">Radio Row</a>, which contained many electronics stores.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2014-08-01-14">[14]</a> The Hudson Terminal complex was demolished in 1972, when the original <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> was built.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a> (PANYNJ), which was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of the World Trade Center">construction of the World Trade Center</a>, had demolished several streets to make way for the towers within the World Trade Center, including parts of Cortlandt, Dey, and Greenwich Streets.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2014-08-01-14">[14]</a> The site of the current skyscraper was occupied by <a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center" title="5 World Trade Center">5 World Trade Center</a> at the northeast corner of the World Trade Center site.<a href="#cite_note-wtccomplex-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Terrorists destroyed the World Trade Center during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-911commission-18">[18]</a> Greenwich Street was restored as part of the redevelopment of the World Trade Center,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2012-07-18-19">[19]</a> and the block of Cortlandt Street next to 3 WTC was rebuilt as a pedestrian walkway.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2012-10-25-20">[20]</a> The intersection of Cortlandt Way and Greenwich Street reopened in 2014, improving access to the National September 11 Memorial.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2014-08-01-14">[14]</a> The 3 World Trade Center address was originally used by the <a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">Marriott World Trade Center</a> (originally the Vista International Hotel), a 22-story<a href="#cite_note-Lew-NIST-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1979-12-12-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotel</a> building with 825 rooms.<a href="#cite_note-Lew-NIST-21">[21]</a> The Vista Hotel was on the western side of the World Trade Center, near the intersection of <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-wtccomplex-16">[16]</a> Construction began in 1979,<a href="#cite_note-Lew-NIST-21">[21]</a> and it opened on July 1, 1981.<a href="#cite_note-Lew-NIST-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The hotel was heavily damaged in the <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">1993 World Trade Center bombing</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and reopened in 1994 after repairs.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Host_Marriott_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Host Marriott Corporation">Host Marriott Corporation</a> acquired the hotel in 1995 for $141.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Forty people in the hotel died when the complex was destroyed during the September 11 attacks.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Marriott, which held a long-term lease on the hotel site, surrendered its lease in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> allowing the <a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> to be built there.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-04-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Site_redevelopment">Site redevelopment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Site redevelopment">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Silverstein" title="Larry Silverstein">Larry Silverstein</a> had leased the original World Trade Center from the PANYNJ in July 2001.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> His company <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a> continued to pay rent on the site even after the September 11 attacks.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In the months following the attacks, architects and <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> experts held meetings and forums to discuss ideas for rebuilding the site.<a href="#cite_note-p1879160632-33">[33]</a> The architect <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a> won a competition to design the master plan for the new <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> in February 2003.<a href="#cite_note-breakingground-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The master plan included five towers, a 9/11 memorial, and a transportation hub.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-04-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2004-10-20-36">[36]</a> By July 2004, two towers were planned on the southeast corner of the site: the 62-story 3 World Trade Center and the 58-story 4 World Trade Center.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-04-30">[30]</a> The plans were delayed due to disputes over who would redevelop the five towers.<a href="#cite_note-p219177400-37">[37]</a> The PANYNJ and Silverstein ultimately reached an agreement in 2006. Silverstein Properties ceded the rights to develop 1 and <a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center" title="5 World Trade Center">5 WTC</a> in exchange for financing with <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Bonds">Liberty Bonds</a> for <a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a>, 3, and <a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4 WTC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> British architect <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers_(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rogers (architect)">Richard Rogers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Stirk_Harbour_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners">Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners</a> was hired to design the new 3 World Trade Center, on the eastern part of the World Trade Center site at 175 Greenwich Street, in May 2006.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fumihiko_Maki" title="Fumihiko Maki">Fumihiko Maki</a> were selected as the architects for 2 and 4 World Trade Center, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-p222120847-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2006-05-18-42">[42]</a> The plans for 2, 3, and 4 World Trade Center were announced in September 2006.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-09-08-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chung_2006-8">[8]</a> 3 World Trade Center would be a 71-story, 1,155-foot-tall (352 m) building with diagonal bracing on its facade for structural reinforcement.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-09-08-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-LMDC2006-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-p398987302-44">[44]</a> The tentative plans also called for four spires, one at each corner, rising 100 feet (30 m) above the flat roof.<a href="#cite_note-p398987302-44">[44]</a> The building would have contained 133,000 sq ft (12,400 m2) of retail space in its base; five trading floors; and 2.1×10<s style="display:none">^</s>6 sq ft (200,000 m2) of offices across 54 stories.<a href="#cite_note-LMDC2006-43">[43]</a> The lowest stories of 3 World Trade Center and several neighboring buildings would be part of a rebuilt <a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield World Trade Center Mall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2008-01-17-45">[45]</a> As part of the project, <a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt Street</a> (which had been closed to make way for the original World Trade Center) was planned to be rebuilt between 3 and 4 WTC.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The plans for Cortlandt Street affected the design of the lower stories of both 3 and 4 WTC, as one of the proposals called for an enclosed shopping atrium along the path of Cortlandt Street, connecting the two buildings.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The street was eventually rebuilt as an outdoor path.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2012-10-25-20">[20]</a> Final designs for 2, 3, and 4 WTC were announced in September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Daily_News_2007-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-09-06-49">[49]</a> The three buildings would comprise the commercial eastern portion of the new World Trade Center, contrasting with the memorial in the complex's western section.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-09-07-50">[50]</a> At the time, construction of 3 WTC was planned to begin in January 2008.<a href="#cite_note-p442960978-51">[51]</a> As part of its agreement with the PANYNJ, Silverstein Properties was obliged to complete 3 and 4 WTC by the end of 2011.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-05-23-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Construction">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_construction_and_disputes">Initial construction and disputes</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Initial construction and disputes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg/220px-WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg/330px-WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg/440px-WTC_Building_Arrangement_in_preliminary_site_plan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="1756" /></a><figcaption>Preliminary site plans for the World Trade Center rebuild</figcaption></figure>In 2007, the PANYNJ started constructing the East Bathtub, a 6.7-acre (2.7 ha) site that was to form the foundations of 3 and 4 WTC.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-01-13-53">[53]</a> The process involved excavating a trench around the site to a depth of 70 feet (21 m), then constructing a <a href="/wiki/Slurry_wall" title="Slurry wall">slurry wall</a> around the site.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-01-24-54">[54]</a> The PANYNJ was supposed to give the site to Silverstein Properties at the end of 2007; the contractors would have received a $10 million bonus if they had completed the work early.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-02-20-55">[55]</a> If Silverstein did not receive the site by January 1, 2008, the PANYNJ would pay Silverstein $300,000 per day until the site was transferred.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-01-13-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-amny-2008-01-10-56">[56]</a> The agency ultimately gave the site to Silverstein on February 17, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-3_World_Trade_Center_2008-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dupré_2016_p._236-58">[58]</a> The PANYNJ paid a $14.4 million penalty for turning over the site 48 days after the deadline.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-02-20-55">[55]</a> Investment bank <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch_%26_Co." title="Merrill Lynch & Co.">Merrill Lynch & Co.</a> expressed interest in relocating its headquarters to 3 World Trade Center in mid-2008.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-05-23-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-p433835612-59">[59]</a> Following this, the PANYNJ voted to extend the deadline for the building's completion to June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-05-23-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arak_2008-60">[60]</a> Merrill had been the first private firm to show interest in leasing significant amounts of space at the World Trade Center, and the announcement raised the possibility that 3 WTC could be redesigned for Merrill's use.<a href="#cite_note-p433835612-59">[59]</a> The PANYNJ offered to lease the underlying land to Merrill for $510 million, 25 percent lower than the agency's original asking price for the land, and Silverstein offered to sell his stake in the project for $340 million.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-07-17-61">[61]</a> Merrill balked at Silverstein's offer,<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2008-06-30-62">[62]</a> and it withdrew from the project in July 2008 after failing to secure a lease on favorable terms.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-07-17-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-U.S._2008-63">[63]</a> Merrill's withdrawal came shortly after the PANYNJ had announced that the World Trade Center redevelopment would be delayed significantly.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-07-17-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clark_2008-64">[64]</a> Meanwhile, police officials expressed concern that the building's all-glass design posed a security risk.<a href="#cite_note-Smith_2008-65">[65]</a> A study published in early 2009 predicted that 3 WTC would not be fully occupied until 2037, due to the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gralla_2009-66">[66]</a> By May 2009, the PANYNJ was seeking to reduce the size of 2 and 3 WTC and postpone the construction of 5 WTC, citing the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> and disagreements with Silverstein.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Daily_News_2009-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-p219150700-68">[68]</a> The developer had requested that the PANYNJ fund two of the towers, but the agency wanted to take control of the 3 WTC site and was willing to provide funding for only one tower.<a href="#cite_note-p219150700-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-07-18-69">[69]</a> The PANYNJ wanted to build 3 WTC only to the fourth story,<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Daily_News_2009-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chung_2009-70">[70]</a> allowing Silverstein to construct a hotel or office building above when market conditions improved.<a href="#cite_note-p219150700-68">[68]</a> New York City mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> attempted to mediate the dispute with little success.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In July 2009, Silverstein wrote a letter to the development's stakeholders, recommending that the dispute go to <a href="/wiki/Arbitration_in_the_United_States" title="Arbitration in the United States">arbitration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-07-07-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown_2009-73">[73]</a> Silverstein officially requested arbitration the next month.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-08-05-75">[75]</a> He requested that the PANYNJ pay $2.7 billion in damages.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2010-01-27-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2010-77">[77]</a> An arbitration panel ruled in January 2010 that the agency did not owe him any damages.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2010-01-27-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2010-77">[77]</a> However, the panel also voided a clause that would have forced Silverstein to hand over the towers to PANYNJ if they were not completed by 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2010-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polsky_2010-78">[78]</a> The panel gave Silverstein and the PANYNJ two months to reach an agreement.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> As part of the arbitration process, Silverstein requested a $2.6 billion tax-free bond issue for the redevelopment of the World Trade Center site.<a href="#cite_note-Brown_20092-80">[80]</a> The New York state government approved the bond issue in December 2009, though the construction of 2 and 3 WTC remained on hold.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In February 2010, Silverstein proposed constructing 3 WTC and delaying plans for 2 WTC, a move that was expected to save $262 million in the short term.<a href="#cite_note-Chung_2010-82">[82]</a> The next month, the PANYNJ and the city and state governments of New York agreed to fund $600 million for 3 WTC's construction after Silverstein had found tenants for at least 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) of the space.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Daily_News_2010-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-p275822215-84">[84]</a> Silverstein would build the first five stories by 2013 if he were unable to finance the project and lease the office space.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2010-03-26-85">[85]</a> PANYNJ board members from New Jersey acquiesced to the deal with Silverstein, but only on the condition that the agency also fund a reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Bayonne_Bridge" title="Bayonne Bridge">Bayonne Bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Feiden_2010-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clark_2010-87">[87]</a> Three <a href="/wiki/PureCell_System" title="PureCell System">PureCell</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cells</a> were delivered at the World Trade Center site in November 2010, providing about 30 percent of 3 WTC's power.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In the meantime, the 1,137-foot (347 m) tower had been delayed indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_Daily_News_2011-89">[89]</a> The investment bank <a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a> was considering leasing space at 3 WTC in mid-2011<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> but ultimately decided against it.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2011-93">[93]</a> At the time, although the complex was originally supposed to have been anchored by large financial firms, these companies were generally no longer seeking to expand their space.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2013-07-09-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Funding_compromise_and_anchor_tenant">Funding compromise and anchor tenant</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Funding compromise and anchor tenant">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTC_3-May_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/WTC_3-May_2012.jpg/220px-WTC_3-May_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/WTC_3-May_2012.jpg/330px-WTC_3-May_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/WTC_3-May_2012.jpg/440px-WTC_3-May_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4892" data-file-height="3018" /></a><figcaption>Construction of Three World Trade Center as of May 2012. A portion of the <a href="/wiki/National_9/11_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National 9/11 Memorial">National 9/11 Memorial</a>'s South Pool can be seen in the foreground.</figcaption></figure> Silverstein Properties and the PANYNJ agreed in early 2012 to complete only the first seven stories of 3 WTC unless tenants could be found by the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-Rosen_2012-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-p917654450-96">[96]</a> The base had been built entirely with insurance proceeds,<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2012-97">[97]</a> and the tower stories would only be built after Silverstein met the requirements.<a href="#cite_note-Rosen_2012-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-p917654450-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_20122-98">[98]</a> By that February, the ground floor concrete was almost done and the lower podium had reached the 5th floor; the podium was then planned to be completed in September 2012.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Owen Steel's president David Zalesne announced in June 2012 that his company had been selected to provide the structural steel for the building.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The next month, the concrete core had reached the 8th floor, and all concrete work had halted.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2012-07-25-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-07-25-102">[102]</a> Media conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a> and financial firm <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> had both declined to relocate to 3 WTC.<a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-07-25-102">[102]</a> The lower podium was completed by November 2012.<a href="#cite_note-3_World_Trade_Center_2012-103">[103]</a> If Silverstein were unable to finalize a lease by the end of 2013, he would have been required to build a semi-permanent roof above the 7th story.<a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_20132-104">[104]</a> By late 2012, advertising company <a href="/wiki/GroupM" title="GroupM">GroupM</a> was negotiating to lease 550,000 square feet (51,000 m2) at 3 WTC,<a href="#cite_note-Geiger_2012-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and law firm <a href="/wiki/White_%26_Case" title="White & Case">White & Case</a> was looking for about 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2012-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-12-05-108">[108]</a> Either of these deals would be large enough to qualify the project for up to $600 million in public benefits.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2012-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-12-05-108">[108]</a> GroupM signed a <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_intent" title="Letter of intent">letter of intent</a> for the building in mid-2013,<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2013-07-09-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Samtani_2013-109">[109]</a> and the company finalized its lease that December, taking 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2).<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2013-12-24-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_2013-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_20133-112">[112]</a> The following month, U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> obtained $340 million in federal Recovery Zone bonds to finance the project's construction.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alberts_2014-114">[114]</a> Silverstein asked the city, state, and PANYNJ in 2014 to refinance the project on terms that were more favorable to him. In exchange, he would contribute a greater share of private capital.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The PANYNJ postponed a vote on whether to <a href="/wiki/Guarantee" title="Guarantee">guarantee</a> $1.2 billion of construction loans in March 2014,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> and the vote was delayed again that April.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Although PANYNJ chairman <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rechler" title="Scott Rechler">Scott Rechler</a> supported the subsidy, other PANYNJ board members said the guarantee was wasteful because the majority of the proposed building still did not have tenant commitments.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2014-03-17-121">[121]</a> The PANYNJ voted against guaranteeing the construction loans in May 2014,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2014-123">[123]</a> but the PANYNJ and Silverstein reached a financing agreement the next month.<a href="#cite_note-Dailey_2014-124">[124]</a> The large amount of unleased space made it difficult for Silverstein to sell bonds to private investors, so the building was instead mainly funded by the sale of $1.6 billion of tax-exempt bonds, the largest-ever unrated bond deal in the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_bond" title="Municipal bond">municipal bond</a> market.<a href="#cite_note-financing-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2014-10-21-126">[126]</a> Other sources of funding included $600 million in insurance proceeds, $210 million in cash from the city and state governments of New York, and $55 million in cash from Silverstein Properties.<a href="#cite_note-financing-125">[125]</a> Silverstein sold the municipal bonds at the end of October 2014.<a href="#cite_note-p1617942081-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2014-10-28-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resumption_of_construction">Resumption of construction</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Resumption of construction">edit</a>]</div> Following the financing agreement, the tower crane returned, and the PANYNJ and Silverstein announced that the building would be completed by 2017.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Unusual for a high-rise, the building's <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> core was built before the rest of the structure was completed.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2016-05-25-130">[130]</a> Fintech company <a href="/wiki/Fundrise" title="Fundrise">Fundrise</a> sold $5 million of the building's municipal bonds to private investors in January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Clarke_2015-131">[131]</a> Work above the second story had begun by the next month.<a href="#cite_note-Alberts_20152-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-FIELD_CONDITION_2015-133">[133]</a> That June, the architects eliminated the planned rooftop masts, reduced the building to its final height of 1,079 feet (329 m).<a href="#cite_note-yimby-2015-08-12-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alberts_2015-135">[135]</a> Nonetheless, by August 2015, the building had reached half of its final height.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg_2015-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-New_York_YIMBY_20152-137">[137]</a> The construction process was complicated by the fact that water started leaking into the construction site in late 2015, delaying the opening of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield World Trade Center</a> mall.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2015-11-04-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1732657765-139">[139]</a> The site was completely exposed to the outdoors, and workers were constantly spraying water onto the building's concrete to decrease dust levels, both of which caused water to seep into the building.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2015-11-04-138">[138]</a> On May 20, 2016, the tower's concrete core reached the symbolic height of 1,000 feet (300 m), thus officially reaching <a href="/wiki/Supertall" class="mw-redirect" title="Supertall">supertall</a> status and exceeding the roof height of neighboring 4 World Trade Center.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> 3 World Trade Center's core was topped out one month later on June 23, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBS_New_York_2016-142">[142]</a> In a ceremony held at the base of the building, a 2-ton bucket of concrete was signed by workers, and executives, including developer Larry Silverstein, and was hoisted up with an American flag, which was also used with the topping out of 7 and 4 World Trade Center, to the top of the tower.<a href="#cite_note-CBS_New_York_2016-142">[142]</a> On the evening of August 11, 2016, a construction crane struck one of 3 World Trade Center's windows. There was a heavy wind gust at the time,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> and construction workers were securing the crane when it veered into a 12th-story glass panel, cracking it. No one was injured.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On October 6, 2016, the entire building was topped out when the last steel beam was lifted and installed on top.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The glass facade was completed in August 2017, at which point several retailers had signed leases for the atrium retail space.<a href="#cite_note-curbed20170801-146">[146]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:WTC_3-April_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Construction of 3 World Trade Center as of April 2014"><img alt="Construction of 3 World Trade Center as of April 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WTC_3-April_2014.jpg/120px-WTC_3-April_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WTC_3-April_2014.jpg/180px-WTC_3-April_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WTC_3-April_2014.jpg/240px-WTC_3-April_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Construction of 3 World Trade Center as of April 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 World Trade Center under construction on June 10, 2015. The PATH station is visible to the right."><img alt="3 World Trade Center under construction on June 10, 2015. The PATH station is visible to the right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg/90px-Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg/135px-Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg/180px-Three_World_Trade_Center_New_York_NY_2015_06_10_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 World Trade Center under construction on June 10, 2015. The PATH station is visible to the right.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The PATH Station, 3, and 4 World Trade Center at night in May 2016"><img alt="The PATH Station, 3, and 4 World Trade Center at night in May 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG/90px-3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG/135px-3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG/180px-3-4_World_Trade_Center_at_night_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The PATH Station, 3, and <a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4 World Trade Center</a> at night in May 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Developer Larry Silverstein and construction workers sign the last bucket of concrete during the topping-off ceremony on June 23, 2016."><img alt="Developer Larry Silverstein and construction workers sign the last bucket of concrete during the topping-off ceremony on June 23, 2016." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png/120px-Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png/180px-Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png/240px-Three_World_Trade_Center_topping_out_ceremony.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Developer <a href="/wiki/Larry_Silverstein" title="Larry Silverstein">Larry Silverstein</a> and construction workers sign the last bucket of concrete during the topping-off ceremony on June 23, 2016.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3 World Trade Center under construction on January 26, 2017"><img alt="3 World Trade Center under construction on January 26, 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png/59px-3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png/89px-3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png/119px-3_World_Trade_Jan_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="2572" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 World Trade Center under construction on January 26, 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3 World Trade Center under construction on May 8, 2017"><img alt="3 World Trade Center under construction on May 8, 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg/90px-3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg/135px-3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg/180px-3-4_World_Trade_Center_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">3 World Trade Center under construction on May 8, 2017</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_and_early_years">Opening and early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Opening and early years">edit</a>]</div> 3 WTC's anchor tenant GroupM had expanded its space to 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) in January 2016,<a href="#cite_note-Katz201601-147">[147]</a> and GroupM hired the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/HOK_(firm)" title="HOK (firm)"> </a> to redesign 15 floors in the building for its nine constituent companies.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The stock exchange platform <a href="/wiki/IEX" title="IEX">IEX</a> leased 45,000 sq ft (4,200 m2) in the building in April 2018.<a href="#cite_note-IEX2018-149">[149]</a> This was followed the next month by global consulting company <a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a>, which leased 186,000 square feet (17,300 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Guerre2018-150">[150]</a> The building officially opened on June 11, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Matthews_2018-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC7_New_York_2018-152">[152]</a> At the time, the building was 38 percent occupied.<a href="#cite_note-ABC7_New_York_2018-152">[152]</a> In the first three months of 2019, Silverstein leased space to <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Trading" title="Hudson River Trading">Hudson River Trading</a>,<a href="#cite_note-HRT2019-153">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Casper_Sleep" title="Casper Sleep">Casper Sleep</a>,<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> beverage firm <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Diageo2019-155">[155]</a> technology startup <a href="/wiki/Asana_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asana (software)">Asana Inc.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Real_Estate_Weekly_2019-156">[156]</a> and mortgage lender <a href="/wiki/Better.com" title="Better.com">Better.com</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kim_20192-157">[157]</a> These five leases totaled 355,000 square feet (33,000 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Real_Estate_Weekly_2019-156">[156]</a> Later that year, ridesharing company <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> leased more than 300,000 square feet (28,000 m2),<a href="#cite_note-Baird-Remba_20192-158">[158]</a> and law firms <a href="/wiki/Kelley_Drye_%26_Warren" title="Kelley Drye & Warren">Kelley Drye & Warren</a><a href="#cite_note-Rizzi_2019-159">[159]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cozen_O%27Connor" title="Cozen O'Connor">Cozen O'Connor</a> also leased space there.<a href="#cite_note-Rizzi_2019-159">[159]</a> Private equity firm <a href="/wiki/Blue_Wolf_Capital_Partners" title="Blue Wolf Capital Partners">Blue Wolf Capital Partners</a> leased space in early 2020,<a href="#cite_note-Baird-Remba_2020-160">[160]</a> and Uber sought to sublease some of its space by the end of that year.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Casper subleased some of its space to advertising company Index Exchange in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Young_2021-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crain's_New_York_Business_2021-163">[163]</a> In addition, the law firm <a href="/wiki/Freshfields_Bruckhaus_Deringer" title="Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer">Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer</a> leased four stories at 3 WTC in August 2022.<a href="#cite_note-FBD2022-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> 3 World Trade Center was designed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Stirk_Harbour_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners">Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg_2017-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nast_2018-166">[166]</a> The structural engineer for the building was <a href="/wiki/WSP_Global" title="WSP Global">WSP Global</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> It is 1,079 feet (329 m) tall<a href="#cite_note-yimby-2015-08-12-134">[134]</a> with 80 above-ground stories.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_2018-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-168">[168]</a> The lowest 17 stories of the tower comprise a podium.<a href="#cite_note-Clark_2018-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._1-170">[170]</a> There are five stories of retail, spanning the basement and sub-basement levels as well as the first three above-ground stories.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._1-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Facade">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg/220px-3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg/330px-3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg/440px-3_World_Trade_Center_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>K-bracing on the tower's facade</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is composed of double-glazed, <a href="/wiki/Low_emissivity" title="Low emissivity">low emissivity</a> glass panels.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._2-171">[171]</a> Most of the facade is a <a href="/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a> with 10,000 panels of <a href="/wiki/Annealed_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Annealed glass">annealed glass</a>, which are more resistant to shattering compared with traditional glass panels.<a href="#cite_note-Clark_2018-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_pp._3-4-172">[172]</a> The curtain wall panels span from the floor to the ceiling on each story. They measure 13.5 feet (4.1 m) high on each of the podium stories and 24 feet (7.3 m) high on each of the tower stories.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._4-173">[173]</a> At the base of the building, a cable-net wall surrounds the lobby on three sides. The cable-net wall is composed of panels measuring 5 feet (1.5 m) wide and 10 feet (3.0 m) tall.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cogley_20182-175">[175]</a> The eastern and western <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevations</a> of the facade contain K-shaped bracing, which is composed of diagonal beams clad in stainless steel. The diagonal beams reinforce the <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> and remove the need for structural columns at the corner.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cogley_20182-175">[175]</a> The stainless steel cladding is used to protect the beams from weathering,<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a> and it was also intended to complement the glass panels on the facade.<a href="#cite_note-Cogley_20182-175">[175]</a> The roof of the building is flat, though originally it was planned with several spires.<a href="#cite_note-yimby-2015-08-12-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alberts_2015-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> 3 World Trade Center covers 2.5 million square feet (230,000 m2) in total. Each of the building's stories spans 30,000 to 70,000 square feet (2,800 to 6,500 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kim_2018-176">[176]</a> The building uses 27,000 short tons (24,000 long tons; 24,000 t) of steel and 145,000 cubic yards (111,000 m3) of concrete.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a> 3 WTC also includes 44 passenger elevators and five service elevators.<a href="#cite_note-Cogley_20182-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._4-173">[173]</a> Four of the service elevators are also specifically designed to be used for emergency evacuations.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2015-03-18-177">[177]</a> Eight of the passenger elevators serve the first 17 stories exclusively, and there are two passenger and two service elevators within the retail section of the building. There are also four staircases within the podium and two staircases within the upper stories.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._1-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lobby_and_retail">Lobby and retail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lobby and retail">edit</a>]</div> There are nine entrances to 3 WTC's lobby.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a> The floor of the lobby is made of Sardinian gray granite.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cogley_20182-175">[175]</a> The western wall of the lobby is made of Zimbabwe black granite and measures 43 feet (13 m) high.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a> The walls of the elevator banks contain glass panels with a metallic mesh embedded into them. There are also LED wall panels next to the elevators themselves.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_pp._3-4-172">[172]</a> One wall of the lobby contains Joystick, a 46-foot-wide (14 m) mural by <a href="/wiki/James_Rosenquist" title="James Rosenquist">James Rosenquist</a>, which was originally painted in 2002 and reinstalled at 3 WTC in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-New_York_YIMBY_2020-178">[178]</a> The lobby's ceiling measures up to 62 feet (19 m) high, though it slopes down to as low as 22 feet (6.7 m).<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a> The ceiling is made of a stretched material, behind which are LED lights; at the time of 3 WTC's opening, this was the largest stretched ceiling in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._3-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kim_2018-176">[176]</a> The rest of the ground, second, and third stories are used as retail space. There are two basement levels, which also contain retail and are part of <a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield World Trade Center</a> mall.<a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-168">[168]</a> The five retail stories are connected by two passenger elevators and four staircases.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._1-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Architect_2018-179">[179]</a> The mall connects to the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Transportation_Hub" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center Transportation Hub">World Trade Center Transportation Hub</a>, which in turn links with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> and <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> trains.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._1-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Architect_2018-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_stories">Upper stories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Upper stories">edit</a>]</div> The building has ceiling heights ranging from 13 to 24 feet (4.0 to 7.3 m).<a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-168">[168]</a> There are terraces wrapping around 3 World Trade Center on floors 17, 60, and 76.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_2018-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2018-168">[168]</a> The terrace on floor 17 is 205 feet (62 m) high and is divided into two sections, each measuring 5,500 square feet (510 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._4-173">[173]</a> One of the terraces on floor 17 is shared by all of the building's tenants, while the other is a private terrace.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._4-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Architect_2018-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2015-09-11-180">[180]</a> The terrace on floor 17 was originally designed as a mechanical area with space for financial companies' equipment, but this was scrapped when GroupM became the building's anchor tenant.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2015-09-11-180">[180]</a> The terrace on floor 60 is 718 feet (219 m) high, while that on floor 76 is 934 feet (285 m) high.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._4-173">[173]</a> The air-conditioning systems on each story are controlled separately, thus reducing energy consumption. In addition, the building's filtration systems are able to extract 95 percent of <a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">particulates</a>, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound" title="Volatile organic compound">volatile organic compounds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fact_Sheet_p._2-171">[171]</a> The building contains air intake openings on its upper stories, since the air on higher stories was supposed to be cleaner than the air near ground level.<a href="#cite_note-Cogley_20182-175">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaros,_Baum_%26_Bolles" title="Jaros, Baum & Bolles">Jaros, Baum & Bolles</a> installed the <a href="/wiki/Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing" title="Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing">mechanical, electrical, and plumbing</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> When 3 WTC was completed in 2018, James Gardner of <a href="/wiki/The_Real_Deal_(magazine)" title="The Real Deal (magazine)">The Real Deal New York</a> wrote: "I can say with reasonable confidence that it will prove to be the least architecturally interesting of the four main buildings on the hallowed site."<a href="#cite_note-trd-2018-06-01-181">[181]</a> In particular, Gardner criticized "the arbitrary asymmetries, the industrial aesthetic in one part but not another, the shift in cladding patterns" in the design.<a href="#cite_note-trd-2018-06-01-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Buildings and architecture of New York City">Buildings and architecture of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">List of tallest buildings in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallest buildings in the United States">Tallest buildings in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CTBUH-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTBUH_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTBUH_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/273">"Three World Trade Center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat"><abbr title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">CTBUH</abbr> Skyscraper Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cabbr+title%3D%22Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat%22%3ECTBUH%3C%2Fabbr%3E+Skyscraper+Center&rft.atitle=Three+World+Trade+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Fwd%2F273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emporis-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223043144/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/252968">"Emporis building ID 252968"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=Emporis+building+ID+252968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F252968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-SSP-3"><a href="#cite_ref-SSP_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7802">"3 World Trade Center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SkyscraperPage" title="SkyscraperPage">SkyscraperPage</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SkyscraperPage&rft.atitle=3+World+Trade+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D7802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Structurae-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Structurae_4-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20010237">3 World Trade Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGmbH" class="citation web cs1">GmbH, Emporis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418215457/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/252968/three-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa">"Three World Trade Center, New York City | 252968 | EMPORIS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=Three+World+Trade+Center%2C+New+York+City+%7C+252968+%7C+EMPORIS&rft.aulast=GmbH&rft.aufirst=Emporis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F252968%2Fthree-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/real-estate/tallest-buildings-in-nyc-1.9216740">"12 tallest skyscrapers in New York City"</a>. am New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102163126/https://www.amny.com/real-estate/tallest-buildings-in-nyc-1.9216740">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2017. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821220939/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/08/nyregion/08towers.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2022. 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May 6, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200330160312/https://officialworldtradecenter.com/content/wtc/en/local.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+World+Trade+Center&rft.atitle=The+World+Trade+Center&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialworldtradecenter.com%2Fcontent%2Fwtc%2Fen%2Flocal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-10"><a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/58/1">"185 Greenwich Street, 10007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814155319/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/58/1">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2022. 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(1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portofnewyork0000cond">The Port of New York: A history of the rail terminal system from the beginnings to Pennsylvania Station</a>. The Port of New York. University of Chicago Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portofnewyork0000cond/page/254">254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-11460-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-11460-6"><bdi>978-0-226-11460-6</bdi></a>. 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(August 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/nyregion/rebuilding-recreates-intersection-of-long-ago.html">"At World Trade Center Site, Rebuilding Recreates Intersection of Long Ago"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161540/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/01/nyregion/rebuilding-recreates-intersection-of-long-ago.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2018. 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December 10, 1972. p. 154. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223174140/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60398275/college-works-with-firemen-in-safety/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2021. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819152321/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/18/realestate/commercial/manhattans-greenwich-street-poised-to-reopen-and-regain-prominence.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2022. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813164508/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/04/nyregion/a-status-report-as-lower-manhattan-rebuilds-a-new-map-takes-shape.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821220938/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/25/nyregion/leasing-of-trade-center-may-help-transit-projects-pataki-says.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leasing+of+Trade+Center+May+Help+Transit+Projects%2C+Pataki+Says&rft.date=2001-07-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Smothers&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F07%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Fleasing-of-trade-center-may-help-transit-projects-pataki-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli2003" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (November 22, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/22/nyregion/silverstein-will-get-most-of-his-cash-back-in-trade-center-deal.html">"Silverstein Will Get Most of His Cash Back In Trade Center Deal"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813164509/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/22/nyregion/silverstein-will-get-most-of-his-cash-back-in-trade-center-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Silverstein+Will+Get+Most+of+His+Cash+Back+In+Trade+Center+Deal&rft.date=2003-11-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bagli&rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F22%2Fnyregion%2Fsilverstein-will-get-most-of-his-cash-back-in-trade-center-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1879160632-33"><a href="#cite_ref-p1879160632_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuigan2001" class="citation magazine cs1">McGuigan, Cathleen (November 12, 2001). "Up From The Ashes". Newsweek. Vol. 138, no. 20. pp. 62–64. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1879160632">1879160632</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Up+From+The+Ashes&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=62-64&rft.date=2001-11-12&rft.aulast=McGuigan&rft.aufirst=Cathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-breakingground-34"><a href="#cite_ref-breakingground_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLibeskind2004" class="citation book cs1">Libeskind, Daniel (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakinggroundad00libe/page/164">Breaking Ground</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Riverhead_Books" title="Riverhead Books">Riverhead Books</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/breakinggroundad00libe/page/164">164, 166, 181, 183</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57322-292-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57322-292-5"><bdi>1-57322-292-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Breaking+Ground&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=164%2C+166%2C+181%2C+183&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-57322-292-5&rft.aulast=Libeskind&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbreakinggroundad00libe%2Fpage%2F164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2003" class="citation news cs1">Wyatt, Edward (February 27, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/27/nyregion/libeskind-design-chosen-for-rebuilding-at-ground-zero-2003022792302581507.html">"Libeskind Design Chosen for Rebuilding at Ground Zero"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821220938/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/27/nyregion/libeskind-design-chosen-for-rebuilding-at-ground-zero-2003022792302581507.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Libeskind+Design+Chosen+for+Rebuilding+at+Ground+Zero&rft.date=2003-02-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F02%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Flibeskind-design-chosen-for-rebuilding-at-ground-zero-2003022792302581507.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-2004-10-20-36"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2004-10-20_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrangos2004" class="citation news cs1">Frangos, Alex (October 20, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB109822119054149780">"Uncertainties Soar At Ground Zero"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Uncertainties+Soar+At+Ground+Zero&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Frangos&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB109822119054149780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p219177400-37"><a href="#cite_ref-p219177400_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatow2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Satow, Julie (February 20, 2006). "Ground Zero Showdown: Freedom Tower puts downtown in bind". Crain's New York Business. Vol. 22, no. 8. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219177400">219177400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&rft.atitle=Ground+Zero+Showdown%3A+Freedom+Tower+puts+downtown+in+bind&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2006-02-20&rft.aulast=Satow&rft.aufirst=Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2006" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. 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Retrieved November 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Freedom+Tower+Construction+Starts+After+the+Beginning&rft.date=2006-04-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F04%2F28%2Fnyregion%2F28rebuild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodorovich2006" class="citation journal cs1">Todorovich, Petra (March 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605052142/http://www.rpa.org/spotlight/issues/spotlightvol5_06.html">"At the Heart of Ground Zero Renegotiations, a 1,776-Foot Stumbling Block"</a>. Spotlight on the Region. 5 (6). Regional Plan Association. 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Retrieved November 19, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spotlight+on+the+Region&rft.atitle=At+the+Heart+of+Ground+Zero+Renegotiations%2C+a+1%2C776-Foot+Stumbling+Block&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2006-03-24&rft.aulast=Todorovich&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpa.org%2Fspotlight%2Fissues%2Fspotlightvol5_06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2006" class="citation news cs1">Pogrebin, Robin (May 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/arts/design/richard-rogers-to-design-tower-at-ground-zero.html">"Richard Rogers to Design Tower at Ground Zero"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813201229/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/03/arts/design/richard-rogers-to-design-tower-at-ground-zero.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Richard+Rogers+to+Design+Tower+at+Ground+Zero&rft.date=2006-05-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F05%2F03%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Frichard-rogers-to-design-tower-at-ground-zero.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p222120847-41"><a href="#cite_ref-p222120847_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmodernist.org/AR/AR-2006-06.pdf">"Rogers, Maki to design towers at Ground Zero"</a> (PDF). Architectural Record. Vol. 194, no. 6. June 2006. p. 44. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/222120847">222120847</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&rft.atitle=Rogers%2C+Maki+to+design+towers+at+Ground+Zero&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=44&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-2006-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-2006-05-18-42"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2006-05-18_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrangos2006" class="citation news cs1">Frangos, Alex (May 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB114782463231554827">"Triplet Towers"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Triplet+Towers&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Frangos&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB114782463231554827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LMDC2006-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LMDC2006_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMDC2006_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renewnyc.com/displaynews.aspx?newsid=c96eb975-ecbc-4faf-94ec-250f0692a4e1">"Designs for three World Trade Center Towers Unveiled"</a> (Press release). Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. 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Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813211709/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120044956724393227">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=At+Ground+Zero%2C+Optimism+Returns&rft.date=2008-01-17&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Kris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB120044956724393227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2005" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (November 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/24/nyregion/does-putting-up-a-glass-galleria-count-as-bringing-back-a-street.html">"Does Putting Up a Glass Galleria Count as Bringing Back a Street?"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164557/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/24/nyregion/does-putting-up-a-glass-galleria-count-as-bringing-back-a-street.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Does+Putting+Up+a+Glass+Galleria+Count+as+Bringing+Back+a+Street%3F&rft.date=2005-11-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F11%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fdoes-putting-up-a-glass-galleria-count-as-bringing-back-a-street.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2006" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (July 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/nyregion/debating-the-path-of-cortlandt-street.html">"Debating the Path of Cortlandt Street"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813201322/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/nyregion/debating-the-path-of-cortlandt-street.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Debating+the+Path+of+Cortlandt+Street&rft.date=2006-07-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fdebating-the-path-of-cortlandt-street.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_York_Daily_News_2007-48"><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Daily_News_2007_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeidenGrace2007" class="citation web cs1">Feiden, Douglas; Grace, Melissa (September 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/news/wtc-tower-sketches-pictures-safety-article-1.246372">"WTC tower sketches are pictures of safety"</a>. 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Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=WTC+tower+sketches+are+pictures+of+safety&rft.date=2007-09-07&rft.aulast=Feiden&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.au=Grace%2C+Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fwtc-tower-sketches-pictures-safety-article-1.246372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2007-09-06-49"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2007-09-06_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2007" class="citation web cs1">Chan, Sewell (September 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/06/activity-picks-up-as-911-anniversary-approaches/">"Activity Picks Up as 9/11 Anniversary Approaches"</a>. 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(September 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/nyregion/07tower.html">"Developers Unveil Plans for Trade Center Site"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813201316/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/nyregion/07tower.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Developers+Unveil+Plans+for+Trade+Center+Site&rft.date=2007-09-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F07%2Fnyregion%2F07tower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p442960978-51"><a href="#cite_ref-p442960978_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrury2007" class="citation news cs1">Drury, Allan (September 11, 2007). "Ground Zero rebuilding may finally be moving". 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Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Merrill+Lynch+Weighs+Putting+Headquarters+at+Ground+Zero&rft.date=2008-05-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bagli&rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F23%2Fnyregion%2F23merrill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2008-01-13-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2008-01-13_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2008-01-13_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2008" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (January 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/nyregion/13rebuild.html">"Between Rock and the River, the Going Is Slow, and Costly"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813201229/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/nyregion/13rebuild.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Between+Rock+and+the+River%2C+the+Going+Is+Slow%2C+and+Costly&rft.date=2008-01-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F13%2Fnyregion%2F13rebuild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2007-01-24-54"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2007-01-24_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2007" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (January 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/24/nyregion/24wall.html">"One Steel Cage Up, and Many More to Follow"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813201322/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/24/nyregion/24wall.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=One+Steel+Cage+Up%2C+and+Many+More+to+Follow&rft.date=2007-01-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F24%2Fnyregion%2F24wall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2008-02-20-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2008-02-20_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2008-02-20_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2008" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (February 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/20/nyregion/20wtc.html">"Work on Site at Trade Center Is Completed 48 Days Late"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813201230/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/20/nyregion/20wtc.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Work+on+Site+at+Trade+Center+Is+Completed+48+Days+Late&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F20%2Fnyregion%2F20wtc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amny-2008-01-10-56"><a href="#cite_ref-amny-2008-01-10_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/news/port-misses-deadline-and-says-worst-construction-noise-is-almost-over/">"Port misses deadline and says 'worst' construction noise is almost over"</a>. amNewYork. January 10, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813202731/https://www.amny.com/news/port-misses-deadline-and-says-worst-construction-noise-is-almost-over/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amNewYork&rft.atitle=Port+misses+deadline+and+says+%27worst%27+construction+noise+is+almost+over&rft.date=2008-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fnews%2Fport-misses-deadline-and-says-worst-construction-noise-is-almost-over%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3_World_Trade_Center_2008-57"><a href="#cite_ref-3_World_Trade_Center_2008_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3wtc.com/wtc-site-construction-update-february-2008/">"WTC Site Construction Update, February 2008"</a>. 3 World Trade Center. February 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813211400/https://3wtc.com/wtc-site-construction-update-february-2008/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=3+World+Trade+Center&rft.atitle=WTC+Site+Construction+Update%2C+February+2008&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F3wtc.com%2Fwtc-site-construction-update-february-2008%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dupré_2016_p._236-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Dupré_2016_p._236_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupré2016" class="citation book cs1">Dupré, Judith (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_w1MCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT236">One World Trade Center: Biography of the Building</a>. Little, Brown. p. 236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-35359-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-35359-5"><bdi>978-0-316-35359-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813211358/https://books.google.com/books?id=_w1MCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT236">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2022. 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January 7, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731055548/https://therealdeal.com/2019/01/07/fintech-firm-to-double-space-swap-buildings-at-world-trade-center/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Fintech+firm+to+double+space%2C+swap+buildings+at+World+Trade+Center&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2019%2F01%2F07%2Ffintech-firm-to-double-space-swap-buildings-at-world-trade-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2019" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Betsy (January 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globest.com/2019/01/09/fintech-company-moves-to-3-wtc-from-4-wtc/">"Fintech Company Moves to 3 WTC from 4 WTC"</a>. GlobeSt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821221150/https://www.globest.com/2019/01/09/fintech-company-moves-to-3-wtc-from-4-wtc/?slreturn=20220721181148">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2022. 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Retrieved July 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&rft.atitle=Casper+Leaves+Midtown+South+for+World+Trade+Center&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.aulast=Baird-Remba&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2019%2F01%2Fcasper-leaves-midtown-south-for-world-trade-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2019/01/04/mattress-startup-casper-beds-new-office-at-3-world-trade-center/">"Mattress startup Casper beds new office at 3 World Trade Center"</a>. The Real Deal New York. January 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731055546/https://therealdeal.com/2019/01/04/mattress-startup-casper-beds-new-office-at-3-world-trade-center/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Mattress+startup+Casper+beds+new+office+at+3+World+Trade+Center&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2019%2F01%2F04%2Fmattress-startup-casper-beds-new-office-at-3-world-trade-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diageo2019-155"><a href="#cite_ref-Diageo2019_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2019" class="citation news cs1">Jordan, John (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globest.com/2019/01/11/diageo-to-move-primary-north-america-operations-to-3-world-trade/">"Diageo to Move Primary North America Operations to 3 World Trade"</a>. GlobeSt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821221149/https://www.globest.com/2019/01/11/diageo-to-move-primary-north-america-operations-to-3-world-trade/?slreturn=20220721181148">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GlobeSt&rft.atitle=Diageo+to+Move+Primary+North+America+Operations+to+3+World+Trade&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globest.com%2F2019%2F01%2F11%2Fdiageo-to-move-primary-north-america-operations-to-3-world-trade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2019/01/10/diageo-inks-87k-sf-lease-at-3wtc/">"Diageo inks 87K sf lease at 3WTC"</a>. The Real Deal New York. January 10, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821221147/https://therealdeal.com/2019/01/10/diageo-inks-87k-sf-lease-at-3wtc/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2022. 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March 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731055614/https://rew-online.com/better-com-takes-44000-s-f-at-3-world-trade-center/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. 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GlobeSt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731055616/https://www.globest.com/2019/03/15/home-mortgage-company-better-com-leases-at-3-wtc/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. 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Commercial Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731055850/https://commercialobserver.com/2019/03/digital-mortgage-lender-better-com-heads-to-3-wtc/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. 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Commercial Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731055545/https://commercialobserver.com/2019/10/uber-signs-at-3-wtc-for-space-topping-300k-sf/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. 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Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203021155/https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-trade-center-towers-outside-is-in-1441937197">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2018. 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The Real Deal New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319053612/https://therealdeal.com/issues_articles/beware-world-trade-weariness/">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Beware%3A+World+Trade+Weariness&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fissues_articles%2Fbeware-world-trade-weariness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> Sources <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFact_Sheet2019" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3wtc.com/wp-content/themes/3wtc/_content/2019_01_11_silverstein_3wtc_factsheetforweb.pdf">Fact Sheet</a> (PDF) (Report). 3 World Trade Center. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=3+World+Trade+Center&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F3wtc.com%2Fwp-content%2Fthemes%2F3wtc%2F_content%2F2019_01_11_silverstein_3wtc_factsheetforweb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A3+World+Trade+Center" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=3_World_Trade_Center&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Completed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Completed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egypt" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egypt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconic_Tower_(Egypt)" title="Iconic Tower (Egypt)">Iconic Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torre_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Torre Santiago">Gran Torre Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Obispado" title="Torres Obispado">Torres Obispado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Manhattan_West" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Manhattan West">1 Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Hudson_Yards" title="30 Hudson Yards">30 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Tower" title="The Brooklyn Tower">The Brooklyn Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_(New_York_City)" title="The Spiral (New York City)">The Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)" title="U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)">U.S. Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(Houston)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center (1973–2001)</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Center" title="Baoneng Center">Baoneng Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_A9_Financial_District" title="Changsha A9 Financial District">Changsha A9 Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_IFS_Tower_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Changsha IFS Tower T1">Changsha IFS Tower T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_World_Trade_Center_Tower_III" title="China World Trade Center Tower III">China World Trade Center Tower III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zun" title="China Zun">China Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_IFS_T1" title="Chongqing IFS T1">Chongqing IFS T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_World_Financial_Center" title="Chongqing World Financial Center">Chongqing World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citymark_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Citymark Centre">Citymark Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Trade_Center" title="Dalian International Trade Center">Dalian International Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwang_International_Fortune_Center" title="Diwang International Fortune Center">Diwang International Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">Dongguan International Trade Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Place_Dalian" title="Eton Place Dalian">Eton Place Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Center" title="Fortune Center">Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_to_the_East" title="Gate to the East">Gate to the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Hangzhou_Center" title="Greenland Hangzhou Center">Greenland Hangzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_A" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_B" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Puli_Center" title="Greenland Puli Center">Greenland Puli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_China_Resources_Tower" title="Guangxi China Resources Tower">Guangxi China Resources Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre">Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_International_Finance_Center" title="Guangzhou International Finance Center">Guangzhou International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_International_Financial_Center" title="Guiyang International Financial Center">Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_66_Office_Tower" title="Heartland 66 Office Tower">Heartland 66 Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin_International_Finance_Center" title="Hengqin International Finance Center">Hengqin International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Kwok_City_Center" title="Hon Kwok City Center">Hon Kwok City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuang_International_Plaza" title="Huachuang International Plaza">Huachuang International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 1">Huaguoyuan Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 2">Huaguoyuan Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijin_Center_Guangzhou" title="Huijin Center Guangzhou">Huijin Center Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Nanchang_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza">Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Center_Financial_City" title="Jinan Center Financial City">Jinan Center Financial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatop_Plaza" title="Leatop Plaza">Leatop Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Century_Center_1" title="Logan Century Center 1">Logan Century Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_International_Hotel" title="Longxi International Hotel">Longxi International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_International_Youth_Cultural_Centre" title="Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre">Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Tower" title="Pearl River Tower">Pearl River Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_International_Finance_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping An International Finance Centre">Ping An International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Guangzhou)" title="The Pinnacle (Guangzhou)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Pazhou" title="Poly Pazhou">Poly Pazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenglong_Global_Center" title="Shenglong Global Center">Shenglong Global Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Center" title="Shenzhen Center">Shenzhen Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_CFC_Changfu_Centre" title="Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre">Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Hunan_Center" title="Shimao Hunan Center">Shimao Hunan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shum_Yip_Upperhills_Tower_1" title="Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1">Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_City_66" title="Spring City 66">Spring City 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Wuxi" title="Suning Plaza, Wuxi">Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Zhenjiang" title="Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang">Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_IFS" title="Suzhou IFS">Suzhou IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanda Plaza">Wanda Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_World_Trade_Center" title="Wenzhou World Trade Center">Wenzhou World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Shipping_Center" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center">Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_IFS" title="Wuxi IFS">Wuxi IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_Maoye_City_%E2%80%93_Marriott_Hotel" title="Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel">Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Glory_International_Financial_Center" title="Xi'an Glory International Financial Center">Xi'an Glory International Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangjiang_Fortune_Finance_Center" title="Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center">Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai_Shimao_No.1_The_Harbour" title="Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour">Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Fortune_Center_Tower_1" title="Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1">Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Holdings_Financial_Center" title="Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center">Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_Tower" title="Zhuhai Tower">Zhuhai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang New City Tower">Zhujiang New City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zifeng_Tower" title="Zifeng Tower">Zifeng Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abeno_Harukas" title="Abeno Harukas">Abeno Harukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azabudai_Hills" title="Azabudai Hills">Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Plaza" title="Abu Dhabi Plaza">Abu Dhabi Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuwait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hamra_Tower" title="Al Hamra Tower">Al Hamra Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraya_Tower" title="Arraya Tower">Arraya Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobank_Center" title="Metrobank Center">Metrobank Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Plaza_Towers" title="Lusail Plaza Towers">Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clock_Towers" title="The Clock Towers">The Clock Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Market Authority Tower">PIF Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_Doosan_We%27ve_the_Zenith" title="Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith">Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_LCT_The_Sharp" title="Haeundae LCT The Sharp">Haeundae LCT The Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc1" title="Parc1">Parc1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posco_Tower-Songdo" title="Posco Tower-Songdo">Posco Tower-Songdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconsiam" title="Iconsiam">ICONSIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Power_Mahanakhon" title="King Power Mahanakhon">MahaNakhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBRT_Tower" title="CBRT Tower">CBRT Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Arab Emirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADNOC_Headquarters" title="ADNOC Headquarters">ADNOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Towers" title="Etihad Towers">Etihad Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Abu_Dhabi" title="World Trade Center Abu Dhabi">World Trade Center Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AON_Hanoi_Landmark_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="AON Hanoi Landmark Tower">Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_81" title="Landmark 81">Landmark 81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Capitals" title="City of Capitals">City of Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_(skyscraper)" title="Eurasia (skyscraper)">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_City_Tower" title="Mercury City Tower">Mercury City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Towers" title="Neva Towers">Neva Towers 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKO" title="OKO">OKO Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Q1 Tower">Q1 Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† No longer standing.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Under_construction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Under construction</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Electric_Power_Headquarters" title="Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters">Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Côte d'Ivoire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_F" title="Tour F">Tour F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Trade_and_Commerce_Center" title="Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center">Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Center" title="Evergrande Center">Evergrande Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Spring_Trade_Center" title="Eye of Spring Trade Center">Eye of Spring Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Group_Suzhou_Center" title="Greenland Group Suzhou Center">Greenland Group Suzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou Tower">Haikou Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_World_Trade_Center_Tower_1" title="Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1">Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Center" title="Ningbo Center">Ningbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">North Bund Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_IFC" title="Shandong IFC">Shandong IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Gate" title="South Asian Gate">South Asian Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Zhongnan_Center" title="Suzhou Zhongnan Center">Suzhou Zhongnan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_Gate_of_the_World_Plots_27_and_28" title="Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28">Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Chow_Tai_Fook_Finance_Centre" title="Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre">Wuhan CTF Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Greenland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Greenland Center">Xi'an Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Centre" title="Xiamen International Centre">Xiamen International Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangmi_Lake_New_Financial_Center" title="Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center">Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highwealth_Huiguo_90" title="Highwealth Huiguo 90">Highwealth Huiguo 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Tower_(Purbachal,_Dhaka)" title="Legacy Tower (Purbachal, Dhaka)">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bangkok" title="One Bangkok">One Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers" title="Taipei Twin Towers">Taipei Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamrin_Nine" title="Thamrin Nine">Thamrin Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_Tower_(Japan)" title="Torch Tower (Japan)">Torch Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Miami" title="Waldorf Astoria Miami">Waldorf Astoria Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Tower" title="Senna Tower">Senna Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="On_hold" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">On hold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Shenyang_Global_Financial_Center" title="Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center">Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Lotte_Town_Tower" title="Busan Lotte Town Tower">Busan Lotte Town Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Greenland_Tower" title="Chengdu Greenland Tower">Chengdu Greenland Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Tall_Tower" title="Chongqing Tall Tower">Chongqing Tall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Greenland_Center" title="Dalian Greenland Center">Dalian Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Tower_(Jeddah)" title="Diamond Tower (Jeddah)">Diamond Tower (Jeddah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Pearl" title="Dubai Pearl">Dubai Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Towers_Doha" title="Dubai Towers Doha">Dubai Towers Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_66" title="Forum 66">Forum 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Kuwait" title="Gate of Kuwait">Gate of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Global_Business_Center" title="Hyundai Global Business Center">Hyundai Global Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Towers" title="Lamar Towers">Lamar Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Chengdu" title="Mandarin Oriental Chengdu">Mandarin Oriental Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_106" title="Marina 106">Marina 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Tower" title="Namaste Tower">Namaste Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Olympic_Suning_Tower" title="Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower">Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Tower_(Moscow)" title="One Tower (Moscow)">One Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royale,_Mumbai" title="Palais Royale, Mumbai">Palais Royale, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentominium" title="Pentominium">Pentominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runhua_Global_Center_1" title="Runhua Global Center 1">Runhua Global Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryugyong_Hotel" title="Ryugyong Hotel">Ryugyong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Steel_Tower" title="Sino-Steel Tower">Sino-Steel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycity_(Mandaluyong)" title="Skycity (Mandaluyong)">Skycity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Capital_Tower" title="Square Capital Tower">Square Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stratford_Residences" title="The Stratford Residences">The Stratford Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameer_Commercial_Tower" title="Tameer Commercial Tower">Tameer Commercial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_R%26F_Guangdong_Tower" title="Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower">Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Financial_Hub_Center" title="Tour Financial Hub Center">Tour Financial Hub Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Infinity" title="Tower Infinity">Tower Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_proposed_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall proposed skyscrapers">Proposed supertall skyscrapers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects_of_supertall_buildings" title="List of architects of supertall buildings">List of architects of supertall buildings</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Trade_Center" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Trade_Center" title="Template:World Trade Center"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Trade_Center" title="Template talk:World Trade Center"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Trade_Center" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Trade Center"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Trade_Center" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">First WTC (1973–2001)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of the World Trade Center">Construction</a></li> <li>Towers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_World_Trade_Center_(1971%E2%80%932001)" title="1 World Trade Center (1971–2001)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center_(1971%E2%80%932001)" title="2 World Trade Center (1971–2001)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_on_the_World" title="Windows on the World">Windows on the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_at_the_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mall at the World Trade Center">Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bathtub" title="The Bathtub">The Bathtub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tenants_in_the_World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="Lists of tenants in the World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Tenants</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artwork_at_the_World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="Artwork at the World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_Bombing_Memorial" title="1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial">1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_Propeller" title="Bent Propeller">Bent Propeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideogram_(sculpture)" title="Ideogram (sculpture)">Ideogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Gate,_New_York" title="Sky Gate, New York">Sky Gate, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Trade_Center_Tapestry" title="The World Trade Center Tapestry">The World Trade Center Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Plaza_Sculpture" title="World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture">World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">February 26, 1993 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Bank_of_America_robbery" title="1998 Bank of America robbery">January 14, 1998 robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Collapse of the World Trade Center">Collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Timeline of the September 11 attacks">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Casualties of the September 11 attacks">Victims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Aftermath of the September 11 attacks">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_and_recovery_effort_after_the_September_11_attacks_on_the_World_Trade_Center" title="Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center">Rescue and recovery effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIST_World_Trade_Center_Disaster_Investigation" title="NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation">NIST report on collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Building" title="Deutsche Bank Building">Deutsche Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">Second WTC (2001–present)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">Site, towers, and structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Construction_of_One_World_Trade_Center" title="Construction of One World Trade Center">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tenants_in_One_World_Trade_Center" title="List of tenants in One World Trade Center">Tenants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center" title="5 World Trade Center">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artwork_at_the_World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="Artwork at the World Trade Center (2001–present)">Artwork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ONE:_Union_of_the_Senses" title="ONE: Union of the Senses">ONE: Union of the Senses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rapid transit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">Transportation Hub</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street%E2%80%93World_Trade_Center/Park_Place/Cortlandt_Street_station" title="Chambers Street–World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt Street station">Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street</a> (2, 3, A, C, E, N, R, and W trains)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a> (1 train)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a> (2, 3, 4, 5, A, C, J, and Z trains)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">Fulton Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street_Passageway" title="Dey Street Passageway">Dey Street Passageway</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_services_for_the_September_11_attacks" title="Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks">9/11 memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9/11_Tribute_Museum" title="9/11 Tribute Museum">9/11 Tribute Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Site_Memorial_Competition" title="World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition">Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Foundations" title="Memory Foundations">Memory Foundations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribute_in_Light" title="Tribute in Light">Tribute in Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Response_Monument" title="America's Response Monument">America's Response Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_Sky_(memorial)" title="Empty Sky (memorial)">Empty Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_the_Struggle_Against_World_Terrorism" title="To the Struggle Against World Terrorism">To the Struggle Against World Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcards_(memorial)" title="Postcards (memorial)">Postcards memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rising_(memorial)" title="The Rising (memorial)">The Rising memorial</a></li> <li>Relics from the original WTC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_cross" title="World Trade Center cross">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survivors%27_Staircase" title="Survivors' Staircase">Survivors' Staircase</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Roth" title="Emery Roth">Emery Roth & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin" title="Austin J. Tobin">Austin J. Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_O._Ward" title="Christopher O. Ward">Christopher O. Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Silverstein" title="Larry Silverstein">Larry Silverstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Childs" title="David Childs">David Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arad" title="Michael Arad">Michael Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THINK_Team" title="THINK Team">THINK Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_E._Robertson" title="Leslie E. Robertson">Leslie E. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welles_Crowther" title="Welles Crowther">Welles Crowther</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Rebirth" title="Project Rebirth">Project Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Back_The_Memorial" title="Take Back The Memorial">Take Back The Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_in_popular_culture" title="World Trade Center in popular culture">WTC in popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_the_September_11_attacks" title="List of songs about the September 11 attacks">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_references_to_the_September_11_attacks" title="List of cultural references to the September 11 attacks">9/11-related media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Tower_Silver_Dollar" title="Freedom Tower Silver Dollar">Silver dollar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site#Exclusive_ZIP_code" title="World Trade Center site">10048 ZIP code</a></li> <li>Former: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_Center" title="International Freedom Center">IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Towers_2" title="Twin Towers 2">Twin Towers 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Place_(New_York_City)" title="Brookfield Place (New York City)">Brookfield Place</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/200_Liberty_Street" title="200 Liberty Street">200 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225_Liberty_Street" title="225 Liberty Street">225 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Vesey_Street" title="200 Vesey Street">200 Vesey Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Vesey_Street" title="250 Vesey Street">250 Vesey Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Atrium" title="Winter Garden Atrium">Winter Garden Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_North_End_Avenue" title="One North End Avenue">One North End Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other nearby structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90_Church_Street" title="90 Church Street">90 Church Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_West_Street" title="200 West Street">200 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park51" title="Park51">Park51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Street_pedestrian_bridges" title="West Street pedestrian bridges">West Street pedestrian bridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers' Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George's Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/ State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel & Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel & Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)">Titanic Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico's">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe's Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 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