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Tervgazdálkodás – Wikipédia
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<span>Lap figyelése</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Szerkesztés</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"> <div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Ez a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Rendszernapl%25C3%25B3k%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DTervgazd%25C3%25A1lkod%25C3%25A1s">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. november 11.</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>A <b>tervgazdálkodás</b> egy olyan <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazdas%C3%A1gi_rendszer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazdasági rendszer">gazdasági rendszer</a>, ahol nem a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piac_(k%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gtan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piac (közgazdaságtan)">piac</a>, hanem az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81llam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Állam">állam</a> vagy a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny_(%C3%A1llami_szerv)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kormány (állami szerv)">kormány</a> irányítja a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazdas%C3%A1gi_rendszer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazdasági rendszer">gazdaságot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az ilyen gazdaságokban a gazdaság összes szektorát az állam vagy a kormány szabályozza (gazdasági tervezés révén), dönt minden termelőeszköz használatáról és a bevételek elosztásáról, a kommunista <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81llamrendszer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Államrendszer">államrendszerhez</a> hasonló módon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tervezők döntik el, mit, illetve mennyit kell termelni és utasítják a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1llalkoz%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vállalkozás (a lap nem létezik)">vállalkozásokat</a>, hogy azokat a javakat termeljék.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A szocialista gazdasági rendszer jellemzője volt, amelyben a gazdaság következő időszaki teljesítményét részletes ágazati tervekre bontották.</p> <p>A mechanizmus alapelképzelése <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Marx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> <i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_t%C5%91ke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A tőke">A tőke</a></i> című munkája alapján a szabadpiac működésének problémáira próbál megoldást ajánlani. Az elmélet szerint a szabadpiac önszabályozása kiszámíthatatlan árakhoz és különböző időállandójú válságciklusokhoz vezet. A tervgazdaság megoldása az igények és a termelőkapacitások központi felmérése, valamint a felmérések alapján a megrendelések és az árak központi meghatározása.</p> <p>A gyakorlatban problémát okozott a felmérések pontos elvégzése, illetve a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termel%C3%A9si_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Termelési ciklus (a lap nem létezik)">termelési ciklus</a> közben jelentkező változások követése.</p> <p>A <b>tervgazdaság</b> előképe a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlagyimir_Iljics_Lenin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin">lenini</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadikommunizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadikommunizmus">hadikommunizmus</a> volt. Az egykori <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6lcs%C3%B6n%C3%B6s_Gazdas%C3%A1gi_Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g_Tan%C3%A1csa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa">KGST</a> országokban ez volt az elsődleges gazdaságirányítási rendszer, bár minden országban hagytak többet-kevesebbet a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Szabadpiac&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Szabadpiac (a lap nem létezik)">szabadpiaci</a> gazdaságnak is. A szabadpiac lehetőségeinek kihasználására történő kísérlet volt például a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlagyimir_Iljics_Lenin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin">lenini</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Aj_gazdas%C3%A1gpolitika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Új gazdaságpolitika"><i>NEP</i></a> vagy a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_J%C3%A1nos_(politikus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kádár János (politikus)">kádári</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Aj_gazdas%C3%A1gi_mechanizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Új gazdasági mechanizmus">új gazdasági mechanizmus</a>.</p> <p>A tervgazdálkodás, a tervutasításos gazdaságirányítás általában hiánygazdaságot eredményezett; mindig létezett egy állandó, enyhe hiány az árukészletben, és ez „szívta” maga után az árakat felfelé.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Planned economy. In Alec Nove: <i>The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics.</i> 3. kiad. 1987. 879–880. o. <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3ATervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s&rft.atitle=Planned+economy&rft.au=Alec+Nove&rft.btitle=The+New+Palgrave%3A+A+Dictionary+of+Economics&rft.date=1987&rft.edition=3.+kiad&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=879%E2%80%93880&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myers, Danny. <i>Construction Economics</i> (2004), Spon Press (UK), p. 288</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ollman, Bertell. <i>Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists</i> (1997), Routledge (UK), p. 12</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kurt%C3%A1n_Lajos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kurtán Lajos (a lap nem létezik)">Kurtán Lajos</a>: Piacgazdaságtan (Eötvös Kiadó, 2001., 2007.)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tervgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DhJTk7y6XsXI">Piacgazdaság vs. tervgazdaság.</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B7_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اقتصاد مخطط مركزيا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد مخطط مركزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="اقتصاد شمولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اقتصاد شمولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%25C3%25ADa_planiada" title="Economía planiada – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Economía planiada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planl%25C4%25B1_iqtisadiyyat" title="Planlı iqtisadiyyat – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Planlı iqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Планова икономика – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планова икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_planificada" title="Economia planificada – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia planificada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%25C3%25A1novan%25C3%25A1_ekonomika" title="Plánovaná ekonomika – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plánovaná ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Планлă экономика – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Планлă экономика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%25C3%25B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft" title="Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2587%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7_%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Σχεδιασμένη οικονομία – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχεδιασμένη οικονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planita_ekonomio" title="Planita ekonomio – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Planita ekonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%25C3%25ADa_planificada" title="Economía planificada – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía planificada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanimajandus" title="Plaanimajandus – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plaanimajandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_planifikatu" title="Ekonomia planifikatu – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekonomia planifikatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="اقتصاد دستوری – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد دستوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suunnitelmatalous" title="Suunnitelmatalous – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suunnitelmatalous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586tlanarb%25C3%25BAskapur" title="Ætlanarbúskapur – feröeri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ætlanarbúskapur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feröeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589conomie_planifi%25C3%25A9e" title="Économie planifiée – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie planifiée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA" title="כלכלה מתוכננת – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלכלה מתוכננת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नियोजित अर्थव्यवस्था – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नियोजित अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plansko_gospodarstvo" title="Plansko gospodarstvo – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plansko gospodarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Պլանային տնտեսություն – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլանային տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi terencana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_pianificata" title="Economia pianificata – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia pianificata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2588%25E7%2594%25BB%25E7%25B5%258C%25E6%25B8%2588" title="計画経済 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計画経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Жоспарлы экономика – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоспарлы экономика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%2584%25ED%259A%258D_%25EA%25B2%25BD%25EC%25A0%259C" title="계획 경제 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계획 경제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeconomia_systematica" title="Oeconomia systematica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oeconomia systematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planin%25C4%2597_ekonomika" title="Planinė ekonomika – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planinė ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komandekonomika" title="Komandekonomika – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komandekonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_terancang" title="Ekonomi terancang – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonomi terancang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal_geleide_economie" title="Centraal geleide economie – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal geleide economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%25C3%25B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%25C3%25B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarka_planowa" title="Gospodarka planowa – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gospodarka planowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_(_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A_)_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF" title="رهبري شوی ( ارشادي ) اقتصاد – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رهبري شوی ( ارشادي ) اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_planificada" title="Economia planificada – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia planificada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_planificat%25C4%2583" title="Economie planificată – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economie planificată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Плановая экономика – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плановая экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planska_ekonomija" title="Planska ekonomija – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planska ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25AD_%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AE%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="සැලසුම්ගත ආර්ථික ක්රමය – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැලසුම්ගත ආර්ථික ක්රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_economy" title="Command economy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Command economy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25ADkazov%25C3%25A1_ekonomika" title="Príkazová ekonomika – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Príkazová ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planska_ekonomija" title="Planska ekonomija – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Planska ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planekonomi" title="Planekonomi – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Planekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="திட்டமிட்ட பொருளாதாரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திட்டமிட்ட பொருளாதாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planl%25C4%25B1_ekonomi" title="Planlı ekonomi – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Planlı ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Планлаштырылган икътисад – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Планлаштырылган икътисад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Командна економіка – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Командна економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyruqbozlik_usuli" title="Buyruqbozlik usuli – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyruqbozlik usuli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%25E1%25BA%25BF_k%25E1%25BA%25BF_ho%25E1%25BA%25A1ch" title="Kinh tế kế hoạch – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế kế hoạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2588%2592%25E7%25BB%258F%25E6%25B5%258E" title="计划经济 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计划经济" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2588%25E5%258A%2583%25E7%25B6%2593%25E6%25BF%259F" title="計劃經濟 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="計劃經濟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2588%25E5%258A%2583%25E7%25B6%2593%25E6%25BF%259F" title="計劃經濟 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="計劃經濟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">A lap utolsó módosítása: 2024. november 11., 17:15</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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