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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kahoolawe" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kahoolawe" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kahoolawe" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kahoolawe" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kondisi_geografis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kondisi_geografis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kondisi geografis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kondisi_geografis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baca_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baca_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Baca juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baca_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kahoolawe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 42 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="كاهولاو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاهولاو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87" title="کاهوولاوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاهوولاوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%E2%80%98olawe" title="Kaho‘olawe – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaho‘olawe" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5" title="Καχοολάβε – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καχοολάβε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="کاهولاوی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاهولاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%C3%B6lawe" title="Kahoölawe – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kahoölawe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="קאהולאווה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאהולאווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E5%B3%B6" title="カホオラウェ島 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カホオラウェ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%98%B8%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9B%A8%EC%84%AC" title="카호올라웨섬 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카호올라웨섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolav%C4%97" title="Kahoolavė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kahoolavė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Кахоолаве – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кахоолаве" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaho%CA%BBolawe" title="Kahoʻolawe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kahoʻolawe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Кахоолаве – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кахоолаве" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="کاہؤالاوی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاہؤالاوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoolawe" title="Kahoolawe – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kahoolawe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%B2%9B" title="卡霍奥拉韦岛 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡霍奥拉韦岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E5%B2%9B" title="卡霍奥拉韦岛 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡霍奥拉韦岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q224086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="padding:0.2em;">Kaho<span style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'">ʻ</span>olawe</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><small class="nickname"></small></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#abf49f;">Geografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kahoolawe&language=id&params=20_33_N_156_36_W_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">156°36′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.550°N 156.600°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.550; -156.600</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar pulau menurut luas wilayah">Peringkat luas</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0">Terbesar kedelapan dari pulau-pulau di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Hawaii" title="Kepulauan Hawaii">Kepulauan Hawaii</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#abf49f;">Pemerintahan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#abf49f;">Kependudukan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:37%;">Penduduk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0">Tak berpenduduk jiwa</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="250" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_e272b34f6b56fdd1434b7f6c30baa5cf6b509a85"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,323x250.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Kahoolawe&revid=25837263&groups=_e272b34f6b56fdd1434b7f6c30baa5cf6b509a85" width="323" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,323x250@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Kahoolawe&revid=25837263&groups=_e272b34f6b56fdd1434b7f6c30baa5cf6b509a85 2x" alt="Peta" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kahoolawe</b> adalah nama dari salah satu pulau vulkanik di kepulauan Hawaii. Pulau Kahoolawe merupakan pulau terkecil diantara delapan pulau utama di kepulauan Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulau Kahoolawe terletak 10 kilometer arah barat daya dari pulau Maui dan menjulang hingga ketinggian 450 meter pada titik tertingginya, Lua Makika. Luas dari pulau ini adalah sekitar 117 kilometer persegi dan saat ini tidak berpenghuni. Kaholawee diambil dari nama dewa Kanaloa dalam mitologi penduduk asli Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semasa Perang Dunia II, Pulau Kahoolawe dijadikan tempat pelatihan serta uji coba bom oleh tentara Amerika Serikat, dan kemudian dihentikan sepenuhnya pada tahun 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat ini pemerintah Kepulauan Hawaii telah menetapkan Pulau Kahoolawe sebagai cagar alam dan hanya dapat dimanfaatkan secara terbatas oleh penduduk asli kepulauan hawai untuk aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan spiritual dan kebudayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kondisi_geografis">Kondisi geografis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kondisi geografis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kondisi geografis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kahoolawe terletak pada koordinat <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kahoolawe&params=20_33_N_156_36_W_type:isle">20°32'59.99" N -156°35'59.99" W</a> dan secara geologis merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi_perisai" title="Gunung berapi perisai">gunung berapi perisai</a> yang tidak aktif di tengah laut.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diperkirakan Pulau Kaholawee terbentuk pada era Pleistosen dan aktivitas vulkanik terakhir terjadi sekitar satu juta tahun yang lalu. Akibat dari aktivitas vulkanik ini, permukaan dari Pulau Kahoolawe banyak yang tertutup oleh aliran lava basalt yang telah mengering.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulau Kahoolawe secara tradisional dibagi kedalam delapan bagian atau '<i>ili, kemudian</i> ditambah satu bagian lagi di luar '<i>ili</i> yaitu Lua Makika yang merupakan puncak atau daerah tertinggi dari Pulau Kahoolawe. Kesembilan bagian ini jika diurutkan dari luas daerah terbesar adalah: Kūnaka-Na`alapa, Ahupū, Kuheia-Kaulana, Kealaikahiki, Kanapou, Hakioawa, Honoko`a, Pāpākā, dan Lua Makika.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;">No. </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Nama <i>ʻili</i> </th> <th>Luas <p><a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acres</a> </p> </th> <th>Luas <p>km² </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe7ba;"> <td align="right">1 </td> <td>Hakioawa </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2283 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2 </td> <td>Pāpākā </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1443 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3 </td> <td>Kuheia-Kaulana </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3429 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4 </td> <td>Ahupū </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4351 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5 </td> <td>Honoko`a </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1701 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6 </td> <td>Kealaikahiki </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3276 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7 </td> <td>Kūnaka-Na`alapa </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9626 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8 </td> <td>Kanapou </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2511 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.16 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fff;"> <td align="right">9 </td> <td>(Lua Makika) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">156 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.63 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #DDD;" class="sortbottom"> <td style="text-align:right;">  </td> <td>Kahoʻolawe </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28776 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">116.46 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Topographical map of Kahoʻolawe with traditional ʻili subdivisions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg/450px-Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg/675px-Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg/900px-Kahoolawe_-_Map_of_the_Administrative_Divisions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9706" data-file-height="6145" /></a><figcaption>Pembagian wilayah tradisional dari pulau Kahoolawe.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diperkirakan penduduk asli Kepulauan Hawaii mulai bermigrasi ke Pulau Kahoolawe pada sekitar tahun 400 Masehi. Populasi penduduk mulai berkurang di akhir abad ke 19.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian pada tahun 1941 pemerintah Amerika Serikat mendeklarasikan Pulau Kahoolawe sebagai tempat pelatihan militer dan uji coba bom sehingga dikosongkan dari aktivitas sipil.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibat desakan dari komunitas setempat, presiden <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Walker Bush">George Bush</a> pada tahun 1990 mengintruksikan penghentian segala aktivitas pemboman di Pulau Kahoolawe. Walaupun aktivitas uji coba bom di Pulau Kahoolawe telah dihentikan, namun masih banyak bom aktif yang terdapat di pulau ini sehingga berpotensi untuk meledak dan membahayakan manusia serta lingkungan.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2004, proses pembersihan pulau oleh <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat</a> diklaim telah berhasil membersihkan setidaknya 75% daerah di Pulau Kahoolawe dari bom aktif. Hingga sekarang, diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 25% wilayah yang tidak aman untuk dikunjungi akibat masih adanya bom aktif yang belum dibersihkan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat ini, Pulau Kahoolawe telah ditetapkan sebagai cagar alam yang hanya dapat dimafaatkan secara terbatas oleh penduduk asli kepulauan Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baca_juga">Baca juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Baca juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Baca juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Frigate_Shoals" title="French Frigate Shoals">French Frigate Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahului" title="Kahului">Kahului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Hawaii_Barat_Laut" title="Kepulauan Hawaii Barat Laut">Kepulauan Hawaii Barat Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisianski" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisianski">Lisianski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihoa" title="Nihoa">Nihoa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahoolawe&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kahoolawe">"Kahoolawe | island, Hawaii, United States"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Kahoolawe+%7C+island%2C+Hawaii%2C+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKahoolawe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKahoolawe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waimea.com/kahoolawe-niihau/">"Kaho'olawe and Ni'ihau, how to get there, what to do, travelling tips"</a>. <i>www.waimea.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.waimea.com&rft.atitle=Kaho%27olawe+and+Ni%27ihau%2C+how+to+get+there%2C+what+to+do%2C+travelling+tips&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waimea.com%2Fkahoolawe-niihau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKahoolawe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pike, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/kahoolawe.htm">"Kaho`olawe"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kaho%60olawe&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Ffacility%2Fkahoolawe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKahoolawe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plus.google.com/+travelandleisure/posts">https://plus.google.com/+travelandleisure/posts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/the-affects-of-artillery">"The Hawaiian Island of Kahoolawe"</a>. <i>Travel + Leisure</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+%2B+Leisure&rft.atitle=The+Hawaiian+Island+of+Kahoolawe&rft.au=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.google.com%2F%2Btravelandleisure%2Fposts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelandleisure.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-affects-of-artillery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKahoolawe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kahoolawe.hawaii.gov/history.shtml">"Kahoolawe Island Reserve Commission History"</a>. <i>kahoolawe.hawaii.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kahoolawe.hawaii.gov&rft.atitle=Kahoolawe+Island+Reserve+Commission+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkahoolawe.hawaii.gov%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKahoolawe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/kahoolawe">"Kahoolawe | Volcano World | Oregon State University"</a>. <i>volcano.oregonstate.edu</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=volcano.oregonstate.edu&rft.atitle=Kahoolawe+%7C+Volcano+World+%7C+Oregon+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.oregonstate.edu%2Fkahoolawe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKahoolawe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherrod, David R.; Sinton, John M.; Watkins, Sarah E.; Brunt, Kelly M. (2007). <i> Geologic Map of the State of Hawai‘i</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/Hawaii_expl_pamphlet.pdf">Archived</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherrod, David R.; Sinton, John M.; Watkins, Sarah E.; Brunt, Kelly M. (2007). <i>Geologic Map of the State of Hawai‘i, Sheet 6—Island of Kaho‘olawe.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/Kahoolawe_2007.pdf">Arcvhived</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geologicas Survey</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaho‘olawe Island Reserve Commission. <i>Ka Huaka‘i i Kaho‘olawe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kahoolawe.hawaii.gov/access/Volunteer%20Packet.pdf">Archived.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120809013108/http://kahoolawe.hawaii.gov/access/Volunteer%20Packet.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-08-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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