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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_jiang&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Shang jiang">Shang jiang</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rank held by general officers in some East Asian militaries</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Jiang</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:將">將</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">将</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">jiàng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">chiang</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Vietnamese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Vietnamese alphabet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Tướng</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><span lang="vi-Hani">將</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">장</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">將</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">jang</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Japanese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">将</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ja-Latn">shō</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jiang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">formerly romanized</a> <b>chiang</b> and usually translated <b><a href="/wiki/General_(rank)" class="mw-redirect" title="General (rank)">general</a></b>) is a <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">general officer</a> rank used by <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. It is also used as <b>jang</b> in <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <b>shō</b> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and <b>tướng</b> in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Liberation_Army"><span id="People.27s_Liberation_Army"></span>People's Liberation Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: People's Liberation Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The same rank names are used for all services, prefixed by <i>haijun</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">海军</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">海軍</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'naval force') or <i>kongjun</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">空军</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">空軍</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'air force'). </p> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="3">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">上将</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">中将</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">少将</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngjiāng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngjiāng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàojiāng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation</td> <td>Upper commander</td> <td>Middle commander</td> <td>Lower commander </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/43px-Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Ground Force">PLA Ground Forces</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0720-GEN.png" class="mw-file-description" title="General"><img alt="General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PLAGF-0720-GEN.png/60px-PLAGF-0720-GEN.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PLAGF-0720-GEN.png/120px-PLAGF-0720-GEN.png 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0719-LTG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lieutenant General"><img alt="Lieutenant General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PLAGF-0719-LTG.png/60px-PLAGF-0719-LTG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PLAGF-0719-LTG.png/120px-PLAGF-0719-LTG.png 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0718-MG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Major General"><img alt="Major General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PLAGF-0718-MG.png/60px-PLAGF-0718-MG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PLAGF-0718-MG.png/120px-PLAGF-0718-MG.png 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg/40px-Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg/60px-Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="People's Liberation Army Navy">PLA Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-0720-GEN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PLANF-0720-GEN.png/60px-PLANF-0720-GEN.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PLANF-0720-GEN.png/120px-PLANF-0720-GEN.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-Sleeve-0720-GEN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/PLANF-Sleeve-0720-GEN.png/60px-PLANF-Sleeve-0720-GEN.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/PLANF-Sleeve-0720-GEN.png/120px-PLANF-Sleeve-0720-GEN.png 1.5x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span> </span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-0719-LTG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PLANF-0719-LTG.png/50px-PLANF-0719-LTG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PLANF-0719-LTG.png/75px-PLANF-0719-LTG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PLANF-0719-LTG.png/100px-PLANF-0719-LTG.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-Sleeve-0719-LTG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/PLANF-Sleeve-0719-LTG.png/60px-PLANF-Sleeve-0719-LTG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/PLANF-Sleeve-0719-LTG.png/120px-PLANF-Sleeve-0719-LTG.png 1.5x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-0718-MG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PLANF-0718-MG.png/50px-PLANF-0718-MG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PLANF-0718-MG.png/75px-PLANF-0718-MG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/PLANF-0718-MG.png/100px-PLANF-0718-MG.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png/50px-PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png/75px-PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png/100px-PLANF-Sleeve-0718-MG.png 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">PLA Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAAF-0720-GEN.png" class="mw-file-description" title="General"><img alt="General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/PLAAF-0720-GEN.png/60px-PLAAF-0720-GEN.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/PLAAF-0720-GEN.png/120px-PLAAF-0720-GEN.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAAF-0719-LTG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lieutenant General"><img alt="Lieutenant General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/PLAAF-0719-LTG.png/50px-PLAAF-0719-LTG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/PLAAF-0719-LTG.png/75px-PLAAF-0719-LTG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/PLAAF-0719-LTG.png/100px-PLAAF-0719-LTG.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAAF-0718-MG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Major General"><img alt="Major General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PLAAF-0718-MG.png/60px-PLAAF-0718-MG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PLAAF-0718-MG.png/120px-PLAAF-0718-MG.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/People%27s_Armed_Police_Flag.svg/19px-People%27s_Armed_Police_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/People%27s_Armed_Police_Flag.svg/29px-People%27s_Armed_Police_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/People%27s_Armed_Police_Flag.svg/38px-People%27s_Armed_Police_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police" title="People's Armed Police">People's Armed Police</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0720-GEN.png" class="mw-file-description" title="General"><img alt="General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PLAGF-0720-GEN.png/60px-PLAGF-0720-GEN.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PLAGF-0720-GEN.png/120px-PLAGF-0720-GEN.png 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0719-LTG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lieutenant General"><img alt="Lieutenant General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PLAGF-0719-LTG.png/60px-PLAGF-0719-LTG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/PLAGF-0719-LTG.png/120px-PLAGF-0719-LTG.png 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0718-MG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Major General"><img alt="Major General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PLAGF-0718-MG.png/60px-PLAGF-0718-MG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/PLAGF-0718-MG.png/120px-PLAGF-0718-MG.png 1.5x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">上将</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngjiāng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">中将</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngjiāng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">少将</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàojiāng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="3">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dajiang"><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dajiang</i></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dajiang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jiang_(rank)" title="Special:EditPage/Jiang (rank)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jiang%22+rank">"Jiang" rank</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jiang%22+rank+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jiang%22+rank&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jiang%22+rank+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jiang%22+rank">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jiang%22+rank&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Under the rank system in place in the PLA in the era 1955–1965, there existed the rank of <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Da_jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Da jiang">dajiang</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">大将</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Grand commander'). This rank was awarded to 10 of the veteran leaders of the PLA in 1955 and never conferred again. It was considered equivalent to the Soviet rank of <a href="/wiki/Army_General_(Soviet_rank)" title="Army General (Soviet rank)">army general</a>. The decision to name the equivalent rank <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">yiji shangjiang</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">一级上将</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Upper commander first class') when it was briefly re-established in 1988-1994 was likely due to a desire to keep the rank of <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">dajiang</i></span> an honorary one awarded after a war, much as <a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. It was offered to Deng Xiaoping who declined the new rank. Thus it was never conferred and scrapped in 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces">Republic of China Armed Forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Republic of China Armed Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces_rank_insignia" title="Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia">Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia</a></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">一級上將</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">二級上將</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">中將</span></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">少將</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yiji shangjiang</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Erji shangjiang</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhongjiang</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shaojiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation </td> <td>First class upper commander </td> <td>Second class upper commander </td> <td>Middle commander </td> <td>Lower commander </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army" title="Republic of China Army">Republic of China Army</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg/50px-Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OF-9b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg/60px-Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OF-9a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg/60px-Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg/50px-Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-TaiwanTranslation_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaiwanTranslation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_general" title="Colonel general">Full general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Full_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Full General">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Navy" title="Republic of China Navy">Republic of China Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-9b-Shoulder.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9b-Shoulder.svg/60px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9b-Shoulder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9b-Shoulder.svg/120px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9b-Shoulder.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg/50px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg/75px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg/100px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-9a-Shoulder.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9a-Shoulder.svg/60px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9a-Shoulder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9a-Shoulder.svg/120px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9a-Shoulder.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg/50px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg/75px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg/100px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg/50px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg/75px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg/100px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Shoulder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg/60px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg/120px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Shoulder.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Shoulder.svg/60px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Shoulder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Shoulder.svg/120px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Shoulder.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg/60px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg/120px-Taiwan-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-TaiwanTranslation_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaiwanTranslation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_admiral" title="General admiral">Full admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">Vice admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral">Rear admiral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg/50px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-9b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg/60px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-9a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg/60px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg/50px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-TaiwanTranslation_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaiwanTranslation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_general" title="Colonel general">Full general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Full_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Full general">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps" title="Republic of China Marine Corps">Republic of China Marine Corps</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg/60px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg/75px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg/100px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-9a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg/60px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg/75px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg/100px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg/50px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg/75px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg/100px-Taiwan-Marine-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-TaiwanTranslation_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TaiwanTranslation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Full_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Full general">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">一級上將</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yiji shangjiang</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">二級上將</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Erji shangjiang</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">中將</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhongjiang</i></span></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">少將</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shaojiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese_variant">Japanese variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Japanese variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The same rank names are used for all services, prefixed by <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">riku</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">陸</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'land'), <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kai</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">海</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'sea') or <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">kū</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">空</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'air'). The rank insignia of the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Bakuryōchō-taru-shō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">幕僚長たる将</span>) was enacted on December 1, 1962, and before that, it was the same three-star as other <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">将</span>). The English notation of the <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shō</i></span> in the English version of the Defense White Paper is as follows.<br /> </p> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tōgōbakuryōchō-taru-Rikusho, Kaishõ,mata-ha Kũshō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">統合幕僚長たる陸将、海将または空将</span>) GEN, ADM or Gen serving as Chief of Staff Joint Staff Office.</li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikujõbakuryōchō-taru-Rikushõ</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">陸上幕僚長たる陸将</span>) General serving as JGSDF Chief of Staff.<br /></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Rikushō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">陸将</span>) General.<br /></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kaijōbakuryōchō-taru-Kaishō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">海上幕僚長たる海将</span>) Admiral serving as JMSDF Chief of Staff.<br /></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kaishō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">海将</span>) Vice Admiral.<br /></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kōkūbakuryōchō-taru-Kũshō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">航空幕僚長たる空将</span>) General serving as JASDF Chief of Staff.<br /></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kūshō</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">空将</span>) General.</li></ul> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Japanese </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">幕僚長たる将</span></span></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">将</span></span></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">将補</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">Romanization</a> </td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Bakuryōchō-taru-shō</i></span></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shō</i></span></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shō-ho</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff,_Joint_Staff" title="Chief of Staff, Joint Staff">Commander serving as Chief of staff</a></td> <td>Commander</td> <td>Supplementary commander </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="914" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force">Japanese Army</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Japan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JGSDF_General_insignia_(b)(dark_purple).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="General"><img alt="General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/JGSDF_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/50px-JGSDF_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/JGSDF_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/75px-JGSDF_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/JGSDF_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/100px-JGSDF_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JGSDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_(b)(dark_purple).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lieutenant General"><img alt="Lieutenant General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JGSDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/60px-JGSDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JGSDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/120px-JGSDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_(b)(dark_purple).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Major General"><img alt="Major General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/50px-JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/75px-JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg/100px-JGSDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29%28dark_purple%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U.S. equivalent<sup id="cite_ref-Japan2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Full_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Full general">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force">Japanese Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Japan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_(b).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/50px-JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/75px-JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/100px-JMSDF_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg/50px-Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg/75px-Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg/100px-Japan-Navy-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_(b).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/50px-JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/75px-JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/100px-JMSDF_Vice_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-Navy-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Japan-Navy-OF-8.svg/60px-Japan-Navy-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Japan-Navy-OF-8.svg/120px-Japan-Navy-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JMSDF_Rear_Admiral_insignia_(b).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/JMSDF_Rear_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/60px-JMSDF_Rear_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/JMSDF_Rear_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg/120px-JMSDF_Rear_Admiral_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg/50px-Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg/75px-Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg/100px-Japan-Navy-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U.S. equivalent<sup id="cite_ref-Japan2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">Vice admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral">Rear admiral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Air Self-Defense Force">Japanese Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Japan_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JASDF_General_insignia_(b).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/JASDF_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/60px-JASDF_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/JASDF_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/120px-JASDF_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_(b).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/50px-JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/75px-JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/100px-JASDF_Lieutenant_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JASDF_Major_General_insignia_(b).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JASDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/60px-JASDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JASDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg/120px-JASDF_Major_General_insignia_%28b%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U.S. equivalent<sup id="cite_ref-Japan2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Full_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Full General">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">幕僚長たる将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Bakuryōchō-taru-shō</i></span></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">将</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shō</i></span></td> <td><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">将補</span></span><br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shō-ho</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean_variant">Korean variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Korean variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Comparative_military_ranks_of_Korea" title="Comparative military ranks of Korea">Comparative military ranks of Korea</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>Jang</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">장</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">將</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">jang</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">chang</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Korea">North Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: North Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">대장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">상장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">중장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">소장</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">大將</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">上將</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">中將</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">少將</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Romanization</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Daejang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sangjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Chungjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sojang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th>Literal translation </th> <td>Grand commander </td> <td>Upper commander </td> <td>Middle commander </td> <td>Lower commander </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force_%282023-%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force_%282023-%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force_%282023-%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force_%282023-%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force_%282023-%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force_%282023-%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army_Ground_Force" title="Korean People's Army Ground Force">Korean People's Army Ground Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-North_Korea_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-North_Korea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Captain general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg/50px-DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg/75px-DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg/100px-DPRK-Army-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Superior general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg/50px-DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg/75px-DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg/100px-DPRK-Army-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Middle general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg/50px-DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg/75px-DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg/100px-DPRK-Army-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Junior general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg/50px-DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg/75px-DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg/100px-DPRK-Army-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Army general </td> <td>Colonel general </td> <td>Lieutenant general </td> <td>Major general </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Navy_%28Obverse%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Navy_%28Obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Navy_%28Obverse%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Navy_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Navy_%28Obverse%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Navy_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Navy" title="Korean People's Navy">Korean People's Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-North_Korea_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-North_Korea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg/50px-DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg/75px-DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg/100px-DPRK-Navy-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Navy-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DPRK-Navy-OF-8.svg/60px-DPRK-Navy-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/DPRK-Navy-OF-8.svg/120px-DPRK-Navy-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg/50px-DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg/75px-DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg/100px-DPRK-Navy-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg/50px-DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg/75px-DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg/100px-DPRK-Navy-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Admiral of the Fleet </td> <td>Admiral </td> <td>Vice admiral </td> <td>Rear admiral </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force_%28Obverse%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force_%28Obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force_%28Obverse%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force_%28Obverse%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_and_Anti-Air_Force_%28Obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1440" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_Force" title="Korean People's Army Air Force">Korean People's Army Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-North_Korea_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-North_Korea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-AirForce-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Captain General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DPRK-AirForce-OF-9.svg/60px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DPRK-AirForce-OF-9.svg/120px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Superior General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg/50px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg/75px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg/100px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Middle General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg/50px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg/75px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg/100px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Junior General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg/50px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg/75px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg/100px-DPRK-AirForce-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Army general </td> <td>Colonel general </td> <td>Lieutenant general </td> <td>Major general </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">대장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Daejang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">상장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sangjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">중장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Chungjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">소장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sojang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">대장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">중장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">소장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">준장</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">大將</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">中將</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">少將</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">准將</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Romanization</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Daejang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Jungjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sojang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Junjang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th>Literal translation </th> <td>Grand commander </td> <td>Middle commander </td> <td>Lower commander </td> <td>Given commander </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of Korea Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-law.go.kr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.go.kr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Collar-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-9.svg/120px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-9.svg/250px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="153" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg/150px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg/200px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="153" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg/150px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg/200px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="153" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg/150px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg/200px-SouthKorea-Collar-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="153" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>English translation<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Army</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-South_Korea_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_Korea-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="5"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>English translation<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Navy" title="Republic of Korea Navy">Navy</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-South_Korea_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_Korea-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">Vice admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral (United States)">Rear admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral_(lower_half)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">Rear admiral<br />(lower half)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="5"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>English translation<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force" title="Republic of Korea Air Force">Air Force</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-South_Korea_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_Korea-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="5"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>English translation<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps" title="Republic of Korea Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">대장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Daejang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">중장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Jungjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">소장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sojang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">준장</span></span><br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Junjang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese_variant">Vietnamese variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vietnamese variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_military_ranks_and_insignia" title="Vietnamese military ranks and insignia">Vietnamese military ranks and insignia</a></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Đại tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thượng tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Trung tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thiếu tướng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1051880798">.mw-parser-output .vi-nom{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Han-Nom Kai","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinA","HanaMinB","HanaMin","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .vi-nom.ext{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP2","BabelStone Han","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinB","Han-Nom Kai",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">大將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">上將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">中將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">少將</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation</td> <td>Grand general</td> <td>Upper general</td> <td>Middle general</td> <td>Lower general </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Ground_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam People's Ground Force">Vietnam People's Ground Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Vietnam_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg/50px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg/74px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg/99px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-9.svg/60px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-9.svg/120px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-9.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg/50px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg/74px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg/99px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-7.svg/60px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-7.svg/120px-Vietnam_People%27s_Army_OF-7.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Army_general_(Vietnam)" title="Army general (Vietnam)">Army general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_general" title="Colonel general">Colonel general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Vietnam People's Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Vietnam_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg/50px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg/74px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg/99px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-8.svg/60px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-8.svg/120px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-8.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg/50px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg/74px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg/99px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Colonel general </td> <td>Lieutenant general </td> <td>Major general </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Vietnamese</td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Đại tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thượng tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Trung tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thiếu tướng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="4">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Vietnamese_variant">South Vietnamese variant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: South Vietnamese variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnamese_military_ranks_and_insignia" title="South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia">South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia</a></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="5">General/flag officers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> </td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thống tướng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Đại tướng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Trung tướng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thiếu tướng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Chuẩn tướng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">統將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">大將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">中將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">少將</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798" /><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">准將</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation</td> <td>Master general</td> <td>Grand general</td> <td>Middle general</td> <td>Lower general</td> <td>Quasi-general / Rear - general </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1147" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">Army of the Republic of Vietnam</a></b><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1967-1975)</span><sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_ARVN-OF-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/B_ARVN-OF-10.svg/50px-B_ARVN-OF-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/B_ARVN-OF-10.svg/75px-B_ARVN-OF-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/B_ARVN-OF-10.svg/100px-B_ARVN-OF-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_ARVN-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/B_ARVN-OF-9.svg/60px-B_ARVN-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/B_ARVN-OF-9.svg/75px-B_ARVN-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/B_ARVN-OF-9.svg/100px-B_ARVN-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_ARVN-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/B_ARVN-OF-8.svg/50px-B_ARVN-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/B_ARVN-OF-8.svg/75px-B_ARVN-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/B_ARVN-OF-8.svg/100px-B_ARVN-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_ARVN-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/B_ARVN-OF-7.svg/50px-B_ARVN-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/B_ARVN-OF-7.svg/75px-B_ARVN-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/B_ARVN-OF-7.svg/100px-B_ARVN-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_ARVN-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/B_ARVN-OF-6.svg/50px-B_ARVN-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/B_ARVN-OF-6.svg/75px-B_ARVN-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/B_ARVN-OF-6.svg/100px-B_ARVN-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_army" class="mw-redirect" title="General of the army">General of the Army</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="714" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division" title="Republic of Vietnam Marine Division">Republic of Vietnam Marine Division</a></b><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1967-1975)</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg/50px-B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg/75px-B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg/100px-B_RVNMD-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg/60px-B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg/75px-B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg/100px-B_RVNMD-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg/60px-B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg/75px-B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg/100px-B_RVNMD-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="820" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam Air Force">Republic of Vietnam Air Force</a></b><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(1967-1975)</span><sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OF-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/B_VNAF-OF-10.svg/50px-B_VNAF-OF-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/B_VNAF-OF-10.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OF-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/B_VNAF-OF-10.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OF-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/B_VNAF-OF-9.svg/50px-B_VNAF-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/B_VNAF-OF-9.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/B_VNAF-OF-9.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OF-8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B_VNAF-OF-8.svg/50px-B_VNAF-OF-8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B_VNAF-OF-8.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OF-8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B_VNAF-OF-8.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OF-8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OF-7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/B_VNAF-OF-7.svg/50px-B_VNAF-OF-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/B_VNAF-OF-7.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OF-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/B_VNAF-OF-7.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OF-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OF-6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/B_VNAF-OF-6.svg/60px-B_VNAF-OF-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/B_VNAF-OF-6.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OF-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/B_VNAF-OF-6.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OF-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Air_Force" title="General of the Air Force">General of the Air Force</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Brigadier general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Vietnamese</td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thống tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Đại tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Trung tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Thiếu tướng</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Chuẩn tướng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="5">General/flag officers </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ranks used in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese character</a>-using countries </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General officer</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jiang_(rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_officer" title="Senior officer">Senior officer</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sa_(rank)" title="Sa (rank)">Sa_(rank)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiao_(rank)" title="Xiao (rank)">Xiao (rank)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyeong" title="Lyeong">Lyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_officer" title="Junior officer">Junior officer</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wei_(rank)" title="Wei (rank)">Wei_(rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-commissioned officers">Non-commissioned officers</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shi_(rank)" title="Shi (rank)">Shi_(rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlisted_ranks" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlisted ranks">Enlisted ranks</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bing_(rank)" title="Bing (rank)">Bing_(rank)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shi_(rank)" title="Shi (rank)">Shi_(rank)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force" title="Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force">Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Navy">Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Air Force">Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police#Ranks_and_insignia" title="People's Armed Police">Ranks of the People's Armed Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces_rank_insignia" title="Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia">Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_(rank)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPing2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ping, Xu (7 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228135627/http://www.mod.gov.cn/education/2017-08/07/content_4788037_8.htm">"我军建军九十年军衔制度沿革"</a> [The evolution of our military rank system over the ninety years of its establishment]. <i>mod.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese). Ministry of National Defense. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.gov.cn/education/2017-08/07/content_4788037_8.htm">the original</a> on 28 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/vZTbcqJAEIafJQ9gMcOZSxiOg6AcBW4sEVSECEEU5OmXbLJbm9RuvMk6fdVVf9fX_c_0EAkREclpcy32m66oT5vqNU_YtSraLi9BEQDgMcCgRDOYC1MicpMgngRIE3WamwPAz7VJIOqBKzgUBUTqY_2C0_mpHiGGCikIJECsiOgY0wM6W70i-ruynFfb1fYQX7ZNdtn5qHA8c6zP5WWtN7JZeulq7Id0jm6zQejicQQsiZnxbA4Q57NTs-r7sKUaVLQlv5USsiPHDjJShYe9dkQvriL39cy8OujA12x08P2QCfHIXDr1KPJw3aZRs1ueQ_tk1k_vs4F_HBHcm-2t_gvBHW9XRPJRoomhCgzsARFxDIlo7l3wlf0_BV_MEE8C7o8mfZ6bujBCgZZpCESW8IkI0GvveGuMsRzdI-iBPzrQBh0GXGhZnB7YQYXtbAE9ObRgG_RWig3Lx5Y3BqQn6MssdANJlOTL3r_eA3KPBjL_G6gt9Ndb8zHjLRwS0NSDJ3TobwdiItlXdTp9EGESU5JcG72ieOtDsFh6TK4Vy7piTSpNvZtbVTG5P_HXbTEfbE3I8eGUsfDs3MJcRU1WvTi52SWXoj-uFptwE0eD1SaoWy27ss1UyzsBf5fBgyr07TEdcUpK82dnN-SoyGZNv0CIXxou1HKc-HzKIoVLcXNBNuhNeNhYAPdT3oc2ZexMrbAYdqf6oTq-bBF5fiJsvX7OP9v3aRGdvz2QwVb6wR-xAUswWEHr2r5yswTJ9mXlBgJoW21meWUNvbIxz538yz4v4oToDpClHwx0uP8N_LwC4NGWst8ObJ6DqzlnXX2MfkeuXZ_fYv_0AytYOeM!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/">the original</a> on 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mod.gov.vn&rft.atitle=Quy+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh+qu%C3%A2n+hi%E1%BB%87u%2C+c%E1%BA%A5p+hi%E1%BB%87u%2C+ph%C3%B9+hi%E1%BB%87u+v%C3%A0+l%E1%BB%85+ph%E1%BB%A5c+c%E1%BB%A7a+Qu%C3%A2n+%C4%91%E1%BB%99i+nh%C3%A2n+d%C3%A2n+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.gov.vn%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fb1%2FvZTbcqJAEIafJQ9gMcOZSxiOg6AcBW4sEVSECEEU5OmXbLJbm9RuvMk6fdVVf9fX_c_0EAkREclpcy32m66oT5vqNU_YtSraLi9BEQDgMcCgRDOYC1MicpMgngRIE3WamwPAz7VJIOqBKzgUBUTqY_2C0_mpHiGGCikIJECsiOgY0wM6W70i-ruynFfb1fYQX7ZNdtn5qHA8c6zP5WWtN7JZeulq7Id0jm6zQejicQQsiZnxbA4Q57NTs-r7sKUaVLQlv5USsiPHDjJShYe9dkQvriL39cy8OujA12x08P2QCfHIXDr1KPJw3aZRs1ueQ_tk1k_vs4F_HBHcm-2t_gvBHW9XRPJRoomhCgzsARFxDIlo7l3wlf0_BV_MEE8C7o8mfZ6bujBCgZZpCESW8IkI0GvveGuMsRzdI-iBPzrQBh0GXGhZnB7YQYXtbAE9ObRgG_RWig3Lx5Y3BqQn6MssdANJlOTL3r_eA3KPBjL_G6gt9Ndb8zHjLRwS0NSDJ3TobwdiItlXdTp9EGESU5JcG72ieOtDsFh6TK4Vy7piTSpNvZtbVTG5P_HXbTEfbE3I8eGUsfDs3MJcRU1WvTi52SWXoj-uFptwE0eD1SaoWy27ss1UyzsBf5fBgyr07TEdcUpK82dnN-SoyGZNv0CIXxou1HKc-HzKIoVLcXNBNuhNeNhYAPdT3oc2ZexMrbAYdqf6oTq-bBF5fiJsvX7OP9v3aRGdvz2QwVb6wR-xAUswWEHr2r5yswTJ9mXlBgJoW21meWUNvbIxz538yz4v4oToDpClHwx0uP8N_LwC4NGWst8ObJ6DqzlnXX2MfkeuXZ_fYv_0AytYOeM%21%2Fdl4%2Fd5%2FL2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJiang+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pike-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPike1989" class="citation book cs1">Pike, Douglas (1989). "National Security". In Cima, Ronald J. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.vietnamcountryst00cima_0/?sp=310&st=image"><i>Vietnam: a country study</i></a>. Area Handbook (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 256. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/88600482">88600482</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Security&rft.btitle=Vietnam%3A+a+country+study&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=Area+Handbook&rft.pages=256&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F88600482&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fresource%2Ffrdcstdy.vietnamcountryst00cima_0%2F%3Fsp%3D310%26st%3Dimage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJiang+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SVietnamA2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA2_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArmed_Forces_Information_and_Education1968" class="citation book cs1">Armed Forces Information and Education (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/UniformsOfSevenAllies01/Uniforms%20of%20Seven%20Allies%2026.jpg"><i>Uniforms of Seven Allies (DOD GEN-30)</i></a>. Department of Defense. pp. <span class="nowrap">26–</span>28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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