CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351ce10e5737b5',cH: 'M9m0eAEAe58e1DE05DtJMCnMDE3GNklSHXOVNlLwSHU-1739788339-1.2.1.1-TF612swtnuS9qjyA8HyOoYfWWm674LYTd9paEYpdBlVXmuxw33OMlzRz7FPildfa',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Laplace%20transform&__cf_chl_tk=RJTlCsgKhtIgt6gmgP7b3C.acqe_ciYhTHMiwTXZmPg-1739788339-1.0.1.1-VyBAqLEbc491yeyAVfek6Dt.gP1nFSKVimizdnxq0vo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788339',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Laplace%20transform&__cf_chl_f_tk=RJTlCsgKhtIgt6gmgP7b3C.acqe_ciYhTHMiwTXZmPg-1739788339-1.0.1.1-VyBAqLEbc491yeyAVfek6Dt.gP1nFSKVimizdnxq0vo",md: "W5mdmOhdBzylN2gT9.hpaEDbYiiOsP3W_dufHnAGtds-1739788339-1.2.1.1-OqWsAjQD67rhAMLlNJdLFdMnvG7bVOJB8_sL.jNV191s8rbtyrf30Lborc.4QS594ltuj4jaly9J_sxad4XxOV9lQi1rxRmrTLbBGHqqEVM244MQYBteymfPo0UKWmoVJpwm04oXXpTzTWS3ECkhZ136jFUFZ8XBoPxKq9BduIhVRnkQNuk8xaXe6b.ptGehU3tDKM5bgsc3YaGrkMdgh68cM6LCrfMCW0ib6i22Vkipu8_WR3.fDHSPbI0CV4vNFnNOWvQ5q2DmGYfuMmVAXKpxFGi5LCLNU1KFomgADHROlumppMPOfSBpqVwTOGyTRFw7VgMtyTkY1tkuTqE6649R_QXKBCPpPuV5XRVkYo_XDoVGJ8udjvpnsk..tJr4jMj5097ede7i4Ydiacqtlv1SvF.Go3PzN17NQVUMAgFkAGmJaHDLROMHiaovGsG513I6DsJ4RrqFDajvZIOF3fYkaxMv_n85_gVYm_QY6xZjzGhX3xRd13llCEAzrCo7lV2eHWOnGDpVqbtjnJeX4MKVTh4JFhHTj7vyCgaMmZ8mHYpMfNL6slqij.5S1xgHLXxG_Nk3YHNkUH2wD_E7wgeb5u1YqmY2cfsIjEKGL2RWusb5kpmF8vj_Fdum2N6AcUOymg97Xei66XEZRyPaia48ZrSrD0VkhWYtyMtCRni5XHXyfNd8ldB8nJv9CIzICdckDoYzPBPMYV7CqxoxBjaQNfeK6k899bwrm.HpuqWLbcE2UFeKAQTBVvPb6wKhfi1zgo3PRqdvkxXnw1FXOKYAK3Jn7.C4DW6FDrt0MxjfO2CeShgmyllfEepT4CkKPBhHxMyBFfY9SYrSntDVbVl8KcWFlAws5Ge7MRiVwZzOmzirJA3sw9AsuQVRAk9aWT5deC6SAuhhej5QoN7qn1hcHn.ZamMqCGHcUnJ1iHN1HkJZ1FHuDTMfyUBBt41jzphXGWJuHGU7IaHu4E80URn6pp3H3u0ZUUy9VRV7UnF6esiX2YLMXsTQhZ59iSuHlkjZtz6RaW_BGrXzTlT4bDYeJtqkLne5RQB9rEoDJN5_9mQjyc.2V1mzpayEzbaVKSxzetdplYoLHnyEby69zQU88a1mi9wH7l9ATtvJYDOSypvW.NoBv2GwOuIv1gPy.ZskT0gcjcJQ.eOg4BySr5lINtGNt_4wnjrHu_X.83M5iD_78D2R8Z_zdlrFYi_rZWsXAt6F5PgMg9vIXmen.tPbDPf.jVHgAEqzLK0htrp9srDYtc_D6S1u_SJHT7KlYovLP3I8_Wq76d.7tW7GV3seWbxTmSWiYucxlyd_WhmplfFute.fumI3Z74ffEAnR0Yl4y5xsV3OD4wN3ybPvwH.WFC1w2nhpxUS1Wd98jPsOtiG.1j9Ok9Lp3o.V_EoF4n.HiR8xjzyfhLc8U.YLcn3zGNd4YVIVV_SD76R31750asSGXzvr_RW9JUmEoT_TQgPgXQ.e0YdTHlIxnatwo5Mp7L9joI.Ie3V5OS9O5KpbUWPo.WJAg0loB6t2U_iKGLPpxHe.cj76Qv4zMJUQIbCrHRxapdTiPSWIhfqCPowYqoog6jA2vZTjlfsied3bAHKw7NjZ2KGWEwDEtL6tji1JkWseLYJTfVthTo2n24IDbSYxWz8dh_M4BvZd0A0i7nMJUUsIfyv6rnI3bcU.sEYXC88_Jw65LsaPq2wh1bNLoaWroMoe2l1QDIViwPhPA0LpS9FbDfOYOsqe1zWlqmWalgkX9l5uXct0ykEAqyKUi7ObE0QGoz1rJ4GkxdNUxPPjhU5BIVAv1XzroLaVPiaA8bTm2ajoiQt1cc0oCJbdrRS9JW2ZS6qqXtqjXl22Ip0VpzHX0qQ1Qb8otz9pxWTJiqjaPp0Xb8Lmj8U18VAGrlPnGurEWYKyTkhWOafMn947pGo_APzX6qD1A203qRsZH1ajmdbgrlOYaLW9LQ",mdrd: "9DnTgpYl.ouiT7INAQ6EUotOBKGZrVMmod_CD2eCcYE-1739788339-1.2.1.1-0O_Ml0JWk2gmPKvU2WwQ1FBY0BLswaghGKgGwc.DJtsfnh7US3UlolCfiMx8S2cxkAvPi7ubVXa1jZMrBwL1s.UdT6wBhC9qhAjdplqHSFCwaZjRG.2QO3vx4iCY.aapgHHFpw.2l7epcULVQHB0Ge2lNF8QzXTm6ZP9JcBk5O0U7ucFb5tYHm9Iefs9KcFzz.1_0mFhnDS_GkNnAmr0_kXEsIqdA3CDhnKVnGeiquSNESS04B7_TRAMb5Q17p.1c8gXeS0vh7HOAui8A712Hc9UtJD2l7hVC_rEwhD9.tp9ICrwReQHwuZ7FKCi8DbDmn.qTB4iatikWZ0AtKxr6gVRC2GdIcAkqWN9xtrFLLzSrvoFM3vNB8IbXiYkNBYjND4dU1_V1XHQUJN4Tb_H5nF_j2lcDHAfR5qoA8NDhhnaEgxtJSwP.Ms4Pd.uFanHUZvcits5AMEa4s3e3sVonq7mvShAvzwzrdtbYrIxAcOx95eULPk_IKREj6AxWaTWNXLl.6kVlwsVaLLqMnd5lPvE9UQ0djfmKUZ7BmW9uT60w0G9UD0ftdnVjJZfzP4DCOADcB579iG3nyd38y9qxWSkXxu0pAj6iBK0st.ZlbztGTSW2hZY.QocXO74zIC_qHlG8ww6FMUdHJ1rBg2zLYvb5Dpcco4zM2bDJC6nX7MFdfhz8n8zkoKFCvpOv7ejDPEJrlni0ecqut_9vlbjNzcdejrH.LAVrrL2AapMJqftqljmpiRjHeGpeXEa7Jbt5b.pB5A0qVcTlsjH_SIcsezcWBmHG.IQChKdG_NTO1wb8U06Bz3NyGN5c_MjmcrIJ8ytS4IW8XDxMZ9sDGLL7KBMtC2vqVdYMnBH0KRiTwEpiLD2Uv8hDcdZ44mxU83RbjtgPfJKoESDtPPT4ne.rK2JgjNPdC05IFSwa5oGLk7KL7GsBblteDr4appCe7Vvw5miDAPT0HQcFDjOZ15VbyqyJ257ar4ghvtbxT.bJSgTeif.CJ04o2T5LNt0O6GfrHr1VCHz18LP759xHs9WWnLBuQatRNEek.1gP_2A1t4GZs7iSKMAjSHC5sy0wwomqncqNgHepcENy82Y4fo3f0ZpZ7KvrF0xzoQSoxv__Y_DYxb9R0OxaZhyl39EsNfDMK_yxRDWWMDEW6hsczBMSkTWq7AUCfi9grxxdstpirUP6TZkd.G.tbPuFNVx5S_upnmMycRiusCe65WqETZ_1GfWJ2Z_giKIeIlTM3XHYE3KwIGkt2iVQpJ26UP5RLgKVyGOQkXiNHn1Wj1chP3lymzp.MS9UN3Uh3sfGP1ijbkQeyDTn35r1HfyZX_rOEvtyQX2w9O5XKph8vrr2kFwgkk.JA3ebB95Cb287xt3gM2DLzlC_Xa4BtP73VSUEoQC5tlk6msyQDhYCR_ROPHQjgM115JNSQ7DNCmyQaOi6CIZgd4GcPzcob7__cDIVRRTEe3W7MRC8LmCTANpDMUtbqfOMMBqTUxgNJbCBc6hLty5htCfzuuhkHYiDEzSn3BB0QsjGunuy2QJsbeiorM2uZjEYu7DNsLno2UU1mi5.uSQyhhSnCn1PptJJ9SyiEFALusHjVkKqUuvLQYTAmps_gDRMi6u3c_cpFywNUmde.Cr8o_I.OVngB8g9STuqdb3acZVvm_znc38XzjVc9VX9X4qhDOMJ8_ycuUaAlZAAJp9khgVKctgF5qqbvt7p4ELWZ3fzpOVvIqXZ7fKnEz9V6ZNsK82mozK9MK_1rCV4gTxEEiUBq_4i9u4emlGf2tjePGNmqRyGFOkr8baTuyWKzASOHuGP9TA15_mJEYgOxcFKofSB4GPDUNFdXkpkRaZeF1h0e5Jg4LVq235kZZao4pBWndfP4bJYI9xLekp9WWJpo94cUx8SeQmDBSuqzyLIX7HBJl0hw86mzm39dLHUMGS.C0ln6guEAC9CRORFp1aLTe8YsK7R2dKnctexO6p"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351ce10e5737b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Laplace%20transform&__cf_chl_rt_tk=RJTlCsgKhtIgt6gmgP7b3C.acqe_ciYhTHMiwTXZmPg-1739788339-1.0.1.1-VyBAqLEbc491yeyAVfek6Dt.gP1nFSKVimizdnxq0vo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>