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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Zanzibar Under Colonial Rule - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Zanzibar_Under_Colonial_Rule.html?id=FxUCbQeKjogC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Zanzibar_Under_Colonial_Rule.html?id=FxUCbQeKjogC"/><meta name="title" content="Zanzibar Under Colonial Rule"/><meta name="description" content="Zanzibar stands at the centre of the Indian Ocean system's involvement in the history of Eastern Africa. The first part of the book shows the transition of Zanzibar from the commercial economy of the nineteenth century to the colonial economy of the twentieth century. In the second part the authors analyse social classes and their role in the period culminating in the insurrection of 1964. 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The first type consisted of slaves who had acquired a skill such as masons , carpenters , chukuzi ( coolies at customs ) , biashara ( vendors of food ) , vibarua ( daily labourers at coal godowns , etc\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA24","page_number":"24","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e labourers who were expected to work five days a week . Generally assigned daily tasks , which when finished , the worker was at liberty to do as he pleased . In return for this labour the slave was given a piece of land large\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA27","page_number":"27","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e owners , especially the richer ones . Commenting on the advantages of the piece work system , one of these landowners declared that : He has never before harvested such a quantity of cloves as he has this year , and , moreover\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA28","page_number":"28","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e.45 This was precisely the kind of paternalist relationship that the landowner and the slave had reached when abolition was introduced . How \u0026#39; free \u0026#39; labour became \u0026#39; forced \u0026#39; labour While it was easy to decree an end to the legal\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA29","page_number":"29","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e owners . Accommodation was extremely poor , some saying that they were not even provided with a shelter to sleep under . Other workers complained that they had to walk from two to three miles in order to get to the nearest shop\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA47","page_number":"47","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e labour \u0026#39; by Mathews , who also uses the term for ex - slaves who had become squatters : Special enquiries have been made regarding clove picking and payment of labourers . Last year the people picked on the Zanzibar [ Government ]\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA52","page_number":"52","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e for at least a portion of the initial harvest which had to be picked rapidly before the buds blossomed . Copra prices were also at their peak in this period , offering a source of income from coconuts grown outside the clove\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA82","page_number":"82","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e , between 1947 and 1959.6 Year Wage in shillings Profit in shillings 1947 54 475 1952 1,080 5,760 1953 864 1,296 1957 318 2,765 1959 104 890 All rates were piece rates , according to the pishi , or container , of picked clove\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA186","page_number":"186","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e of Tundana in Pemba Island . 37. PRO , CO 618/47/8 , \u0026#39; Method of Accounting for Refund of Customs Duties . \u0026#39; 38. See Gregory , op . cit . , p . 117 . 39. From the Indian Office Emigration Proceedings of February 1911 , quoted in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA195","page_number":"195","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshamba\u003c/b\u003e \u0026#39; boys \u0026#39; , laundry \u0026#39; boys \u0026#39; , house cleaners and cooks . It was only these domestic servants that attained a degree of class consciousness resulting in the European Domestic Servants Union . In 1947 the union had a total of 165\u0026nbsp;..."}],"search_query_escaped":"shamba"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>