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height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/MET_DT253025.jpg/330px-MET_DT253025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/MET_DT253025.jpg/500px-MET_DT253025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1861" /></a><figcaption>4th-century <i>sharin-seki</i>, carved from green <a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuff</a> (21.6 by 19.4 by 2.9 centimetres (8.5 in × 7.6 in × 1.1 in))<br />(<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Met_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mizoguchi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mizoguchi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Sharin-seki</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">車輪石</span></span>)</span>, sometimes translated literally as "carriage-wheel stones"<sup id="cite_ref-Mizoguchi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mizoguchi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or alternatively as "wheel-shaped stones",<sup id="cite_ref-JAANUS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAANUS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are a <a href="/wiki/Typology_(archaeology)" title="Typology (archaeology)">type</a> of <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">archaeological artefact</a> known from early- to mid-<a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun period</a> Japan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sharin-seki</i> take the form of a stone <a href="/wiki/Bracelet" title="Bracelet">bracelet</a><sup id="cite_ref-JAANUS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAANUS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">radial</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluting_(architecture)" title="Fluting (architecture)">fluting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have been known as such since the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ACA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to their resemblance to a <a href="/wiki/Spoke" title="Spoke">spoked</a> wheel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their development has been traced back to the shell bracelets and/or <a href="/wiki/Arm_ring" title="Arm ring">armlets</a> that originated in the <a href="/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period">Yayoi period</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shiraishi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiraishi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harada_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> those of the <a href="/wiki/Strombidae" title="Strombidae">Strombidae</a> family from the seas to the south, around <a href="/wiki/Amami_%C5%8Cshima" title="Amami Ōshima">Amami Ōshima</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Islands" title="Ryukyu Islands">Ryūkyūs</a> beyond, being particularly prized.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often made of <a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">jasper</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Harada_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they imitate shells such as those of <i><a href="/wiki/Scutellastra_optima" title="Scutellastra optima">Scutellastra optima</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Limpet" title="Limpet">limpet</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Patellidae" title="Patellidae">Patellidae</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like shell "bracelets", bracelet-shaped stones may have been worn instead as <a href="/wiki/Pendant" title="Pendant">pendants</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Harada_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it is also possible these <a href="/wiki/Talisman" title="Talisman">talismanic</a><sup id="cite_ref-Met_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> objects served primarily as <a href="/wiki/Grave_goods" title="Grave goods">grave goods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarities with Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chinese_jade" title="Chinese jade">jade</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bi_(jade)" title="Bi (jade)">bi</a></i> may suggest continental influence, with glass <i>bi</i> known from northern <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyūshū</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harada_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harada-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alongside <i><a href="/wiki/Kuwagata-ishi" title="Kuwagata-ishi">kuwagata-ishi</a></i> ("hoe-shaped stones") and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishi-kushiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishi-kushiro (page does not exist)">ishi-kushiro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132795335#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q132795335"><span title="Wikidata list: "ishi-kushiro" articles in other languages">Wikidata</span></a>]</span></i> ("stone bracelets"), <i>sharin-seki</i> are one of the three types of bracelet-shaped stone artefact known in large numbers from <i><a href="/wiki/Kofun" title="Kofun">kofun</a></i> of the early- to mid-<a href="/wiki/Kofun_period" title="Kofun period">Kofun period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shiraishi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiraishi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Associating these objects with <a href="/wiki/Kannushi" title="Kannushi">priests</a> involved in <i><a href="/wiki/Kami" title="Kami">kami</a></i>-<a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">worship</a>, archaeologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiraishi_Taichir%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiraishi Taichirō (page does not exist)">Shiraishi Taichirō</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:白石太一郎">ja</a>]</span> suggests that, in burials where large numbers are found, where accompanied with little in the way of weapons and armour, these relate to "magical-religious" leaders, likely women, whereas where found alongside weaponry and armour in significant quantities, we are dealing with chieftains with "priest-like power".<sup id="cite_ref-Shiraishi_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiraishi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their absence from later burials may relate to the increasing cultural influence of contemporary China and the <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan#History" title="Buddhism in Japan">arrival of Buddhism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Treasures">National Treasures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National Treasures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A series of nineteen fourth-century <a href="/wiki/Jasper" title="Jasper">jasper</a> <i>sharin-seki</i> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Ddaijiyama_Kofun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōdaijiyama Kofun (page does not exist)">Tōdaijiyama Kofun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:東大寺山古墳">ja</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Tenri,_Nara" title="Tenri, Nara">Tenri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nara_Prefecture" title="Nara Prefecture">Nara Prefecture</a>, is among the assemblage of objects (including the <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Ddaijiyama_Sword" title="Tōdaijiyama Sword">Tōdaijiyama Sword</a>) from the tumulus <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Property_(Japan)" title="Cultural Property (Japan)">designated</a> a <a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(Japan)" title="National Treasure (Japan)">National Treasure</a> in 2017 and now at <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_National_Museum" title="Tokyo National Museum">Tokyo National Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shell bracelets from Denzayama Kofun [ja], Kumamoto Prefecture"><img alt="Shell bracelets from Denzayama Kofun [ja], Kumamoto Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG/120px-%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG/180px-%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG/240px-%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3255" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shell bracelets from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denzayama_Kofun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denzayama Kofun (page does not exist)">Denzayama Kofun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9D%E5%B7%A6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:伝左山古墳">ja</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto_Prefecture" title="Kumamoto Prefecture">Kumamoto Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Shell bracelets from Shōrinzan Kofun [ja], Shizuoka Prefecture"><img alt="Shell bracelets from Shōrinzan Kofun [ja], Shizuoka Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG/120px-%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG/180px-%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG/240px-%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%A7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4721" data-file-height="3219" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shell bracelets from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%8Drinzan_Kofun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shōrinzan Kofun (page does not exist)">Shōrinzan Kofun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:松林山古墳">ja</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefecture" title="Shizuoka Prefecture">Shizuoka Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scutellastra_optima_%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%84%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scutellastra optima (Pilsbry, 1927), type locality: Yakushima[13](Naturalis Biodiversity Center)"><img alt="Scutellastra optima (Pilsbry, 1927), type locality: Yakushima[13](Naturalis Biodiversity Center)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Scutellastra_optima_%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%84%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4.jpg/120px-Scutellastra_optima_%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%84%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Scutellastra_optima_%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%84%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4.jpg/250px-Scutellastra_optima_%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%84%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Scutellastra_optima" title="Scutellastra optima">Scutellastra optima</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Pilsbry" title="Henry Augustus Pilsbry">Pilsbry</a>, 1927), <a href="/wiki/Type_locality_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Type locality (biology)">type locality</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yakushima" title="Yakushima">Yakushima</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center" title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">Naturalis Biodiversity Center</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Han jade bi (Shanxi Museum)"><img alt="Han jade bi (Shanxi Museum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg/120px-Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg/180px-Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg/240px-Han_Jade_Bi_Disc_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_jade" title="Chinese jade">jade</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bi_(jade)" title="Bi (jade)">bi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Shanxi_Museum" title="Shanxi Museum">Shanxi Museum</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sharin-seki (NT) from Tōdaijiyama Kofun [ja], Nara Prefecture"><img alt="Sharin-seki (NT) from Tōdaijiyama Kofun [ja], Nara Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG/120px-%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG/180px-%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG/240px-%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5701" data-file-height="3746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sharin-seki</i> (<a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(Japan)" title="National Treasure (Japan)">NT</a>) from <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Ddaijiyama_Kofun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōdaijiyama Kofun (page does not exist)">Tōdaijiyama Kofun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:東大寺山古墳">ja</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Nara_Prefecture" title="Nara Prefecture">Nara Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwagata-ishi, sharin-seki, and ishi-kushiro from Kajiya Kofun [ja], Kyoto Prefecture"><img alt="Kuwagata-ishi, sharin-seki, and ishi-kushiro from Kajiya Kofun [ja], Kyoto Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG/120px-%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG/180px-%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG/240px-%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%E3%83%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%87%A7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5013" data-file-height="3324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Kuwagata-ishi" title="Kuwagata-ishi">Kuwagata-ishi</a></i>, <i>sharin-seki</i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishi-kushiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishi-kushiro (page does not exist)">ishi-kushiro</a></i> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajiya_Kofun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajiya Kofun (page does not exist)">Kajiya Kofun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A4%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:カジヤ古墳">ja</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Prefecture" title="Kyoto Prefecture">Kyoto Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_1975_268_386.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="c. 4th-century radially-grooved ishi-kushiro (Metropolitan Museum of Art)"><img alt="c. 4th-century radially-grooved ishi-kushiro (Metropolitan Museum of Art)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MET_1975_268_386.jpeg/120px-MET_1975_268_386.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/MET_1975_268_386.jpeg/250px-MET_1975_268_386.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 4th-century radially-grooved <i>ishi-kushiro</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze kushiro from Shibagahara Kofun, Kyoto Prefecture"><img alt="Bronze kushiro from Shibagahara Kofun, Kyoto Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG/104px-%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG/156px-%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG/209px-%E8%8A%9D%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F_%E9%8A%85%E9%87%A7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bronze <i>kushiro</i> from <a href="/wiki/Shibagahara_Kofun" title="Shibagahara Kofun">Shibagahara Kofun</a>, Kyoto Prefecture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_1975_268_388_210421.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Back of the 4th-century sharin-seki above (Metropolitan Museum of Art)"><img alt="Back of the 4th-century sharin-seki above (Metropolitan Museum of Art)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MET_1975_268_388_210421.jpg/120px-MET_1975_268_388_210421.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MET_1975_268_388_210421.jpg/250px-MET_1975_268_388_210421.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Back of the 4th-century <i>sharin-seki</i> above (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sharin-seki" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sharin-seki">Sharin-seki</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures_of_Japan_(archaeological_materials)" title="List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials)">List of National Treasures of Japan (archaeological materials)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofun_system" title="Kofun system">Kofun system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Met-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/45537">"Carriage-wheel stone bracelet (sharinseki)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carriage-wheel+stone+bracelet+%28sharinseki%29&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F45537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mizoguchi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mizoguchi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mizoguchi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMizoguchi2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Koji_Mizoguchi" title="Koji Mizoguchi">Mizoguchi, Kōji</a> (2013). <i>The Archaeology of Japan: From the Earliest Rice Farming Villages to the Rise of the State</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. cover. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88490-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-88490-7"><bdi>978-0-521-88490-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Japan%3A+From+the+Earliest+Rice+Farming+Villages+to+the+Rise+of+the+State&rft.pages=cover&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-521-88490-7&rft.aulast=Mizoguchi&rft.aufirst=K%C5%8Dji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAANUS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JAANUS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JAANUS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kushiro.htm">"<i>kushiro</i> 釧"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Architecture_and_Art_Net_Users_System" title="Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System">Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=kushiro+%E9%87%A7&rft.pub=Japanese+Architecture+and+Art+Net+Users+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisf.or.jp%2F~jaanus%2Fdeta%2Fk%2Fkushiro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACA_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/548945"><bdi lang="ja">車輪石</bdi></a> [<i>Sharin-seki</i>] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Cultural_Affairs" title="Agency for Cultural Affairs">Agency for Cultural Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3&rft.pub=Agency+for+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbunka.nii.ac.jp%2Fheritages%2Fdetail%2F548945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/culture/culture/institution/center/relics/art/details/65.html"><bdi lang="ja">腕輪形石製品</bdi></a> [Bracelet-shaped Stone Artefacts] (in Japanese). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobe_Archeology_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobe Archeology Center (page does not exist)">Kobe Archeology Center</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8B%E8%94%B5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:神戸市埋蔵文化財センター">ja</a>]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%85%95%E8%BC%AA%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81&rft.pub=Kobe+Archeology+Center%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bja%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.kobe.lg.jp%2Fculture%2Fculture%2Finstitution%2Fcenter%2Frelics%2Fart%2Fdetails%2F65.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shiraishi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shiraishi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shiraishi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shiraishi_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShiraishi,_Taichirō2003" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:白石太一郎">Shiraishi, Taichirō</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Japanese]</span> (31 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1157"><bdi lang="ja">考古学からみた聖俗二重首長制</bdi></a> [An Archaeological View of the Dual System of Religious and Secular Chieftainship]. <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_National_Museum_of_Japanese_History" title="Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History">Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History</a></i> (in Japanese). <b>108</b>: <span class="nowrap">93–</span>118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+National+Museum+of+Japanese+History&rft.atitle=%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9F%E8%81%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E5%88%B6&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E93-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.date=2003-10-31&rft.au=Shiraishi%2C+Taichir%C5%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp%2Frecords%2F1157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harada-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harada_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harada_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harada_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harada_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarada,_Yoshito" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B0%E6%B7%91%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:原田淑人">Harada, Yoshito</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Japanese]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://u-sacred-heart.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1538/files/ron7-eibuntekiyo_-1-10-.pdf">"Sharin-seki and Kuwagata-ishi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Japan)" title="University of the Sacred Heart (Japan)">University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">6–</span>7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sharin-seki+and+Kuwagata-ishi&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.pub=University+of+the+Sacred+Heart%2C+Tokyo&rft.au=Harada%2C+Yoshito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fu-sacred-heart.repo.nii.ac.jp%2Frecord%2F1538%2Ffiles%2Fron7-eibuntekiyo_-1-10-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/405257"><bdi lang="ja">鍬形石</bdi></a> [<i>Kuwagata-ishi</i>] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Cultural_Affairs" title="Agency for Cultural Affairs">Agency for Cultural Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%8D%AC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3&rft.pub=Agency+for+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbunka.nii.ac.jp%2Fheritages%2Fdetail%2F405257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.kyuhaku.jp/gallery/36178.html"><bdi lang="ja">車輪石</bdi></a> [<i>Sharin-seki</i>] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Kyushu_National_Museum" title="Kyushu National Museum">Kyushu National Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3&rft.pub=Kyushu+National+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.kyuhaku.jp%2Fgallery%2F36178.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/kibutsu/みそぎと神々の服装/車輪石/"><bdi lang="ja">車輪石</bdi></a> [<i>Sharin-seki</i>] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Kokugakuin_University" title="Kokugakuin University">Kokugakuin University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3&rft.pub=Kokugakuin+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp%2Fkibutsu%2F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9D%E3%81%8E%E3%81%A8%E7%A5%9E%E3%80%85%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85%2F%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?content_base_id=100619&content_part_id=37"><bdi lang="ja">車輪石</bdi></a> [Wheel-shaped jasper] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_for_Cultural_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institutes for Cultural Heritage">National Institutes for Cultural Heritage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%AA%E7%9F%B3&rft.pub=National+Institutes+for+Cultural+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femuseum.nich.go.jp%2Fdetail%3Fcontent_base_id%3D100619%26content_part_id%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/201/00011754"><bdi lang="ja">奈良県東大寺山古墳出土品</bdi></a> [Excavated Artefacts from Tōdaijiyama Kofun, Nara Prefecture] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Cultural_Affairs" title="Agency for Cultural Affairs">Agency for Cultural Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%9C%8C%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E5%93%81&rft.pub=Agency+for+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkunishitei.bunka.go.jp%2Fheritage%2Fdetail%2F201%2F00011754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPilsbry1927" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Pilsbry" title="Henry Augustus Pilsbry">Pilsbry, Henry Augustus</a> (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8523275">"<i>Patella stellæformis optima</i> n. subsp"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nautilus_(journal)" title="The Nautilus (journal)">The Nautilus</a></i>. <b>40</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">138–</span>9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nautilus&rft.atitle=Patella+stell%C3%A6formis+optima+n.+subsp.&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E138-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Pilsbry&rft.aufirst=Henry+Augustus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F8523275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharin-seki" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&oldid=1281460441">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharin-seki&oldid=1281460441</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_artefact_types" title="Category:Japanese artefact types">Japanese artefact types</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kofun_period" title="Category:Kofun period">Kofun period</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2025" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2025">Use dmy dates from February 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 March 2025, at 14:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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