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Attische cijfers - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_%C3%A0tica" title="Numeració àtica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numeració àtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αττικό σύστημα αρίθμησης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αττικό σύστημα αρίθμησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Attic numerals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_%C3%A1tica" title="Numeración ática – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Numeración ática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Աթենական թվային համակարգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթենական թվային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Attika" title="Angka Attika – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka Attika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Атички бројки – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атички бројки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A1tica" title="Numeração ática – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numeração ática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аттическая система счисления – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аттическая система счисления" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ati%C4%8Dki_brojevi" title="Atički brojevi – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atički brojevi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attiska_talbeteckningssystemet" title="Attiska talbeteckningssystemet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Attiska talbeteckningssystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆத்திக் எண்குறிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திக் எண்குறிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Аттична система числення – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аттична система числення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97" title="阿提卡數字 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿提卡數字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2321757#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><big><a href="/wiki/Talstelsel" title="Talstelsel">Getalsystemen</a></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Indische_cijfers" title="Arabisch-Indische cijfers">Arabisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeense_cijfers" title="Armeense cijfers">Armeens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Attisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonische_cijfers" title="Babylonische cijfers">Babylonisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmees_schrift#Cijfers" title="Birmees schrift">Birmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cijfers" title="Chinese cijfers">Chinees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillische_cijfers" title="Cyrillische cijfers">Cyrillisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptische_cijfers" title="Egyptische cijfers">Egyptisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruskische_cijfers" title="Etruskische cijfers">Etruskisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekse_cijfers" title="Griekse cijfers">Grieks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_cijfers" title="Hebreeuwse cijfers">Hebreeuws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiase_cijfers" title="Indiase cijfers">Indiaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanse_cijfers" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanse cijfers">Japans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmercijfers" title="Khmercijfers">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayacijfers" title="Mayacijfers">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_cijfers" title="Romeinse cijfers">Romeins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaise_cijfers" title="Thaise cijfers">Thais</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68175564"><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unair_talstelsel" title="Unair talstelsel">unair (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binair_talstelsel" title="Binair talstelsel">binair (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinair_talstelsel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinair talstelsel (de pagina bestaat niet)">quinair (5)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octaal_talstelsel" title="Octaal talstelsel">octaal (8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novenair" title="Novenair">novenair (9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimaal_talstelsel" title="Decimaal talstelsel">decimaal (10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twaalftallig_stelsel" title="Twaalftallig stelsel">duodecimaal (12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexadecimaal">hexadecimaal (16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigesimaal" title="Vigesimaal">vigesimaal (20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagesimaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexagesimaal">sexagesimaal (60)</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Attische cijfers</b> werden vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Archa%C3%AFsche_periode_(geschiedenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaïsche periode (geschiedenis)">Archaïsche periode</a> van de Griekse oudheid gebruikt, mogelijk vanaf de <a href="/wiki/7e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="7e eeuw v.Chr.">zevende eeuw v. Chr</a>. Zij staan ook bekend als <b>Herodianische cijfers</b>, omdat de oudst bekende beschrijving te vinden is in een <a href="/wiki/Handschrift_(document)" title="Handschrift (document)">manuscript</a> van <a href="/wiki/Herodianus" title="Herodianus">Herodianus</a>, of <b><a href="/wiki/Acrofonie" title="Acrofonie">acrofonische</a> cijfers</b>, omdat de gebruikte <a href="/wiki/Symbool" title="Symbool">symbolen</a> (behalve voor 1) zijn afgeleid van de eerste <a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">letter</a> van het woord voor 'vijf', 'tien', 'honderd', 'duizend' en 'tienduizend'. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Decimaal </th> <th>Teken </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_(getal)" title="1 (getal)">1</a> </td> <td>Ι </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5_(getal)" title="5 (getal)">5</a> </td> <td>Π </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10_(getal)" title="10 (getal)">10</a> </td> <td>Δ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/100_(getal)" title="100 (getal)">100</a> </td> <td>Η </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1000_(getal)" title="1000 (getal)">1000</a> </td> <td>Χ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=10000_(getal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10000 (getal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">10000</a> </td> <td>Μ </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Het stelsel is additief: </p> <ul><li>49 = 40 + 9 = ΔΔΔΔ + ΠΙΙΙΙ = <b>ΔΔΔΔΠΙΙΙΙ</b></li> <li>2001 = 2000 + 1 = ΧΧ + I = <b>ΧΧΙ</b></li></ul> <p>Daarbij zijn er tekens voor 50, 500, 5000 en 50000 die bestaan uit een samenstelling van het oudere symbool voor pi (<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_00005.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Attic_00005.svg/15px-Attic_00005.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Attic_00005.svg/23px-Attic_00005.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Attic_00005.svg/30px-Attic_00005.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>) en het symbool voor de macht van 10, met de betekenis 5 keer die macht. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Attische cijfers vergeleken met Romeinse </caption> <tbody><tr> <th height="50px">I </th> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_00005.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Attic_00005.svg/15px-Attic_00005.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Attic_00005.svg/23px-Attic_00005.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Attic_00005.svg/30px-Attic_00005.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th> <th>Δ </th> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_00050.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Attic_00050.svg/15px-Attic_00050.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Attic_00050.svg/23px-Attic_00050.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Attic_00050.svg/30px-Attic_00050.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th> <th>Η </th> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_00500.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Attic_00500.svg/15px-Attic_00500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Attic_00500.svg/23px-Attic_00500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Attic_00500.svg/30px-Attic_00500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th> <th>X </th> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_05000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Attic_05000.svg/15px-Attic_05000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Attic_05000.svg/23px-Attic_05000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Attic_05000.svg/30px-Attic_05000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th> <th>M </th> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_50000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Attic_50000.svg/15px-Attic_50000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Attic_50000.svg/23px-Attic_50000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Attic_50000.svg/30px-Attic_50000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td rowspan="2">5 </td> <td rowspan="2">10 </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 5<br /> ×<br /> 10</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">100 </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 5<br /> ×<br /> 100</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1000 </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 5<br /> ×<br /> 1000</span> </td> <td>10000 </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 5<br /> ×<br /> 10000</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>500 </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 1000<br /> ×<br /> 5</span> </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 1000<br /> ×<br /> 10</span> </td> <td><span style="line-height:100%"> 1000<br /> ×<br /> 50</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="10%" height="50px">I </th> <th width="10%">V </th> <th width="10%">X </th> <th width="10%">L </th> <th width="10%">C </th> <th width="10%">D </th> <th width="10%">M </th> <th width="10%"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">V</span> </th> <th width="10%"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">X</span> </th> <th width="10%"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">L</span> </th></tr> </tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Voorbeeld</dt> <dd>1982 = 1000 + 900 + 80 + 2 = 1000 + 5×100 + 400 + 5×10 + 30 + 2 = X<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_00500.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Attic_00500.svg/15px-Attic_00500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Attic_00500.svg/23px-Attic_00500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Attic_00500.svg/30px-Attic_00500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>HHHH<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Attic_00050.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Attic_00050.svg/15px-Attic_00050.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Attic_00050.svg/23px-Attic_00050.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Attic_00050.svg/30px-Attic_00050.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>ΔΔΔII&#160;=&#160;MCMLXXXII</dd></dl> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐dd9pk Cached time: 20241126161044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.065 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 239/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5185/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3297/2097152 bytes 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