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Stephen Hales - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Življenje_in_delo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Življenje_in_delo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Življenje in delo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Življenje_in_delo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Hales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 29 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ستيفن هايلز – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن هايلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ستيفن هايلز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفن هايلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B2" title="استیون هلز – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون هلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="スティーヴン・ヘールズ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴン・ヘールズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Стивен Хејлс – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стивен Хејлс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – mirandeščina" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гейлс, Стивен – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гейлс, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Стивен Хејлс – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стивен Хејлс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Stephen Hales – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stephen Hales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Стівен Гейлс – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стівен Гейлс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hales" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Stephen_Hales&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hales"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hales"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Stephen_Hales" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Stephen_Hales" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&oldid=4960523" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Stephen_Hales&id=4960523&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStephen_Hales"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStephen_Hales"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stephen+Hales"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Stephen_Hales&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Stephen Hales</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Hales_Stephen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hales_Stephen.jpg/220px-Hales_Stephen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hales_Stephen.jpg/330px-Hales_Stephen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hales_Stephen.jpg/440px-Hales_Stephen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Rojstvo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$2A6714BC-5A40-455C-936B-77805543BF3A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{padleft:1677|4|0}}-{{padleft:9|2|0}}-{{padleft:17|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312017#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q312017">[…]</a></sup></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$F8923CAD-81C8-4545-8F95-99EF424BC8B0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Bekesbourne"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekesbourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekesbourne (stran ne obstaja)">Bekesbourne</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4881598" class="extiw" title="d:Q4881598"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Bekesbourne» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$864719EE-45E6-4072-89DA-AA8DA11B35FA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">{{padleft:1761|4|0}}-{{padleft:1|2|0}}-{{padleft:4|2|0}}</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d_data.bnf.fr]:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d_data.bnf.fr]:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312017#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q312017">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(83 let)</span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$2CD6A9EE-5FC2-4F1A-B272-054AD1705075"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Teddington"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teddington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teddington (stran ne obstaja)">Teddington</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281721" class="extiw" title="d:Q2281721"><span style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;" title="Članek «Teddington» v Wikipodatkih">[d]</span></a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Državljanstvo</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$F24EC6EF-C1E7-425F-BF6D-6700C2A274DC"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Velika_Britanija" title="Kraljevina Velika Britanija">Kraljevina Velika Britanija</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Poklic</th><td class="infobox-data role"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="q312017$BF49C2BB-4C0B-4D07-AEB6-25CD613E98A0"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374149" class="extiw" title="d:Q2374149">botanik</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$FD1DDAB5-3A9C-470C-8AA7-85BE410A31DB"><a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$C8077AD8-D759-4FDD-B4D9-67220BC3F0EA"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644" class="extiw" title="d:Q593644">kemik</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$8F55B59C-D324-446B-A310-E3FB8C62250F"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2055046" class="extiw" title="d:Q2055046">fiziolog</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q312017$3CAF12DD-DF35-4E3B-9973-CAFE0B18AFFD"><a href="/wiki/Izumitelj" title="Izumitelj">izumitelj</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stephen Hales</b> [stéf'n hêjls], <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%BEi" title="Angleži">angleški</a> <a href="/wiki/Fiziolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiziolog">fiziolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemik">kemik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Izumitelj" title="Izumitelj">izumitelj</a>, * <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>, pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekesbourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekesbourne (stran ne obstaja)">Bekesbourneu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalne_grofije_Anglije" title="Tradicionalne grofije Anglije">grofija</a> <a href="/wiki/Kent_(grofija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kent (grofija)">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Anglija</a>, † <a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teddington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teddington (stran ne obstaja)">Teddington</a>, grofija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middlesex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middlesex (stran ne obstaja)">Middlesex</a>, Anglija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Življenje_in_delo"><span id=".C5.BDivljenje_in_delo"></span>Življenje in delo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Življenje in delo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hales&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Življenje in delo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators,_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators%2C_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg/170px-Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators%2C_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators%2C_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg/255px-Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators%2C_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators%2C_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg/340px-Hales_-_Description_of_ventilators%2C_1744_-_1463260_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1527" /></a><figcaption><i>Description du ventilateur</i> (<i>Description of ventilators</i>), 1744</figcaption></figure> <p>Hales je raziskoval pomen <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> za <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivljenje" title="Življenje">življenje</a> <a href="/wiki/Rastlina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastlina">rastlin</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDival" class="mw-redirect" title="Žival">živali</a>. Podal je pravilne razlage o <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanju</a> vode v rastlinah in pokazal, da rastline vsrkavajo zrak. Odkril je nevarnosti <a href="/wiki/Dihanje" title="Dihanje">dihanja</a> v zadušljivem zraku in <a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izumil</a> <a href="/wiki/Ventilator" title="Ventilator">ventilator</a>, ki je izboljšal življenjske pogoje na <a href="/wiki/Ladja" title="Ladja">ladjah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolni%C5%A1nica" title="Bolnišnica">bolnišnicah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zapor" title="Zapor">zaporih</a>. </p><p>Junija 1696 je začel na svoje stroške študirati na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolid%C5%BE_Corpus_Christi,_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolidž Corpus Christi, Cambridge (stran ne obstaja)">Kolidžu Corpus Christi</a> v <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridgeu</a>. Leta 1703 je postal njegov član. Leta 1708 je odšel v <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupni%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Župnišče">župnišče</a> v Teddington, kjer je ostal celo življenje, čeprav so ga kasneje imenovali za <a href="/wiki/Rektor" title="Rektor">rektorja</a> v <a href="/wiki/Morje" title="Morje">obmorski</a> <a href="/wiki/Vas" title="Vas">vasici</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porlock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porlock (stran ne obstaja)">Porlock</a> v <a href="/wiki/Grofija" title="Grofija">grofiji</a> <a href="/wiki/Somerset_(grofija)" title="Somerset (grofija)">Somerset</a> in še kasneje v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faringdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faringdon (stran ne obstaja)">Faringdonu</a> v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hampshire (stran ne obstaja)">Hampshireu</a>. </p><p>Leta 1717 so ga izvolili v <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">londonsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_dru%C5%BEba" title="Kraljeva družba">Kraljevo družbo</a>, ki mu je leta 1739 za njegove <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanstvene</a> dosežke podelila <a href="/wiki/Copleyjeva_medalja" title="Copleyjeva medalja">Copleyjevo medaljo</a>. Leta 1732 so ga imenovali za člana komisije za ustanovitev kolonije v <a href="/wiki/Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">Georgii</a>. Leto kasneje so ga v <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxfordu</a> promovirali v <a href="/wiki/Doktorat" title="Doktorat">doktorja</a> <a href="/wiki/Teologija" title="Teologija">teologije</a>. Leta 1750 so ga imenovali za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo%C5%A1%C4%8Dinar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloščinar (stran ne obstaja)">miloščinarja</a> ovdovele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vali%C5%BEanska_princesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valižanska princesa (stran ne obstaja)">valižanske princese</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avgusta_Sa%C5%A1ka-Gotska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avgusta Saška-Gotska (stran ne obstaja)">Avguste Saške-Gotske</a>, katere drugi sin je postal <a href="/wiki/Britanski_kralj_Jurij_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Britanski kralj Jurij III.">britanski kralj Jurij III.</a> Ob smrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulsterski_%C5%A0koti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulsterski Škoti (stran ne obstaja)">ulstersko-škotskega</a> zbiratelja in zdravnika sira <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hansa Sloanea</a> leta 1753 so Halesa izbrali za dopisnega člana <a href="/wiki/Francoska_akademija_znanosti" title="Francoska akademija znanosti">Francoske akademije znanosti</a> (Académie des sciences). </p><p>Kot pionir na področju eksperimentalne <a href="/wiki/Fiziologija" title="Fiziologija">fiziologije</a> je Hales pokazal, da so nekateri <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEljaj" title="Dražljaj">dražljaji</a> povezani s <a href="/wiki/Hrbtenja%C4%8Da" title="Hrbtenjača">hrbtenjačo</a>. </p><p>Najbolj je znan po svojem delu <i>Statični eseji</i> (<i>Statical Essays</i>). Prva knjiga iz leta 1727 <i>Rastlinska statika</i> (<i>Vegetable Staticks</i>) vsebuje poročilo o mnogih poskusih iz fiziologije rastlin: izgubo vode v rastlinah zaradi <a href="/wiki/Izhlapevanje" title="Izhlapevanje">izhlapevanja</a>, hitrost rasti <a href="/wiki/Poganjek" title="Poganjek">poganjkov</a> in <a href="/wiki/List_(rastlina)" class="mw-redirect" title="List (rastlina)">listov</a> ter spremembe v <a href="/wiki/Korenina" title="Korenina">koreninah</a> v različnih trenutkih dneva. Druga knjiga iz leta 1733 <i>Hemostatika</i> (<i>Haemastaticks</i>) vsebuje poskuse o »<a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sili</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kri" title="Kri">krvi</a>« v različnih živalih, njeno hitrost toka in zmogljivosti nekaterih <a href="/wiki/Krvna_%C5%BEila" title="Krvna žila">žil</a>. </p><p>Hales je raziskoval tudi kamne iz <a href="/wiki/Se%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sečnik">sečnika</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ledvica" title="Ledvica">ledvic</a> in je predlagal <a href="/wiki/Topilo" title="Topilo">raztopila</a>, ki bi jih zmanjšala brez <a href="/wiki/Kirurgija" title="Kirurgija">kirurških</a> posegov. Iznašel je tudi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirur%C5%A1ke_kle%C5%A1%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirurške klešče (stran ne obstaja)">kirurške</a> <a href="/wiki/Kle%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Klešče">klešče</a>. </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prejemniki_Copleyjeve_medalje" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Copleyjeva_medalja" title="Predloga:Copleyjeva medalja"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:Copleyjeva_medalja" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Copleyjeva medalja"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Copleyjeva_medalja&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prejemniki_Copleyjeve_medalje" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prejemniki <a href="/wiki/Copleyjeva_medalja" title="Copleyjeva medalja">Copleyjeve medalje</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1731–1750</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1731:</span> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gray_(znanstvenik)" title="Stephen Gray (znanstvenik)">Gray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1732:</span> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gray_(znanstvenik)" title="Stephen Gray (znanstvenik)">Gray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1734:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Theophilus_Desaguliers" title="John Theophilus Desaguliers">Desaguliers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1736:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Theophilus_Desaguliers" title="John Theophilus Desaguliers">Desaguliers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1737:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Belchier" title="John Belchier">Belchier</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1738:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Valoue" title="James Valoue">Valoue</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1739:</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hales</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1740:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stuart_(znanstvenik)" title="Alexander Stuart (znanstvenik)">Stuart</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1741:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Theophilus_Desaguliers" title="John Theophilus Desaguliers">Desaguliers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1742:</span> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Middleton_(navigator)" title="Christopher Middleton (navigator)">Middleton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1743:</span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Trembley" title="Abraham Trembley">Trembley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1744:</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Baker_(prirodoslovec)" title="Henry Baker (prirodoslovec)">Baker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1745:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Watson_(znanstvenik)" title="William Watson (znanstvenik)">W. Watson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1746:</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Robins" title="Benjamin Robins">Robins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1747:</span> <a href="/wiki/Gowin_Knight" title="Gowin Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1748:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Bradley" title="James Bradley">Bradley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1749:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Harrison" title="John Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1750:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards" title="George Edwards">Edwards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1751–1800</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1751:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">Canton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1752:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Pringle" title="John Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1753:</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1754:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_(znanstvenik)" title="William Lewis (znanstvenik)">Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1755:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Huxham" title="John Huxham">Huxham</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1757:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cavendish_(politik)" title="Charles Cavendish (politik)">C. Cavendish</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1758:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Dollond" title="John Dollond">Dollond</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1759:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Smeaton" title="John Smeaton">Smeaton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1760:</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wilson_(slikar)" title="Benjamin Wilson (slikar)">B. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1764:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">Canton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1766:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Brownrigg" title="William Brownrigg">Brownrigg</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">H. Cavendish</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hussey_Delaval" title="Edward Hussey Delaval">Delaval</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1767:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_(prirodoslovec)" title="John Ellis (prirodoslovec)">Ellis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1768:</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Woulfe" title="Peter Woulfe">Woulfe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1769:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Hewson_(kirurg)" title="William Hewson (kirurg)">Hewson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1770:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(diplomat)" title="William Hamilton (diplomat)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1771:</span> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Raper" title="Matthew Raper">Raper</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1772:</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Priestley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1773:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(znanstvenik)" title="John Walsh (znanstvenik)">Walsh</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1775:</span> <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Maskelyne">Maskelyne</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1776:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1777:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Mudge" title="John Mudge">Mudge</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1778:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hutton" title="Charles Hutton">Hutton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1780:</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Vince" title="Samuel Vince">Vince</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1781:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">W. Herschel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1782:</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kirwan" title="Richard Kirwan">Kirwan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1783:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Goodricke" title="John Goodricke">Goodricke</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchins_(prirodoslovec)" title="Thomas Hutchins (prirodoslovec)">Hutchins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1784:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Waring" title="Edward Waring">Waring</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1785:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Roy" title="William Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1787:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(kirurg)" title="John Hunter (kirurg)">Hunter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1788:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brian_Blagden" title="Charles Brian Blagden">Blagden</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1789:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Morgan_(aktuar)" title="William Morgan (aktuar)">Morgan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1791:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Deluc" title="Jean-André Deluc">Deluc</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/James_Rennell" title="James Rennell">Rennell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1792:</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1794:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Volta</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1795:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ramsden" title="Jesse Ramsden">Ramsden</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1796:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Atwood" title="George Atwood">Atwood</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1798:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hatchett" title="Charles Hatchett">Hatchett</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/George_Shuckburgh-Evelyn" title="George Shuckburgh-Evelyn">Shuckburgh-Evelyn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1799:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hellins" title="John Hellins">Hellins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1800:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Howard" title="Edward Charles Howard">Howard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1801–1850</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1801:</span> <a href="/wiki/Astley_Cooper" title="Astley Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1802:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">Wollaston</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1803:</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chenevix_(kemik)" title="Richard Chenevix (kemik)">Chenevix</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1804:</span> <a href="/wiki/Smithson_Tennant" title="Smithson Tennant">Tennant</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1805:</span> <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Davy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1806:</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrew_Knight" title="Thomas Andrew Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1807:</span> <a href="/wiki/Everard_Home" title="Everard Home">Home</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1808:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_(kemik)" title="William Henry (kemik)">Henry</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1809:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Troughton" title="Edward Troughton">Troughton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1811:</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Collins_Brodie" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1813:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Brande" title="William Thomas Brande">Brande</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1814:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory_(matematik)" title="James Ivory (matematik)">Ivory</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1815:</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">Brewster</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1817:</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kater" title="Henry Kater">Kater</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1818:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Seppings" title="Robert Seppings">Seppings</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1820:</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Ørsted</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1821:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Sabine</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_William_Herschel" title="John Frederick William Herschel">J. F. W. Herschel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1822:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">Buckland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1823:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Pond" title="John Pond">Pond</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1824:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Mortimer_Brinkley" title="John Mortimer Brinkley">Brinkley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1825:</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jean_Dominique_Arago" title="François Jean Dominique Arago">Arago</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barlow_(matematik)" title="Peter Barlow (matematik)">Barlow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1826:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_South" title="James South">South</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1827:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Prout" title="William Prout">Prout</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Henry_Foster_(znanstvenik)" title="Henry Foster (znanstvenik)">Foster</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1831:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">Airy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1832:</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Faraday</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on-Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon-Denis Poisson">Poisson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1834:</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Amedeo_Plana" title="Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana">Plana</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1835:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Snow_Harris" title="William Snow Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1836:</span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Berzelius</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Francis_Kiernan" title="Francis Kiernan">Kiernan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1837:</span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_C%C3%A9sar_Becquerel" title="Antoine César Becquerel">Becquerel</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell" title="John Frederic Daniell">Daniell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1838:</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Faraday</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1839:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown">R. Brown</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1840:</span> <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">von Liebig</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sturm" title="Jacques Charles François Sturm">Sturm</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1841:</span> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Simon_Ohm" title="Georg Simon Ohm">Ohm</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1842:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_MacCullagh" title="James MacCullagh">MacCullagh</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1843:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Dumas" title="Jean-Baptiste Dumas">Dumas</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1844:</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Matteucci" title="Carlo Matteucci">Matteucci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1845:</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Schwann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1846:</span> <a href="/wiki/Urbain-Jean_Joseph_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier">Le Verrier</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1847:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_William_Herschel" title="John Frederick William Herschel">J. F. W. Herschel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1848:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1849:</span> <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Murchison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1850:</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Hansen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1851–1900</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1851:</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1852:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">von Humboldt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1853:</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Dove</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1854:</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1855:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bernard_L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Jean Bernard Léon Foucault">Foucault</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1856:</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Milne-Edwards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1857:</span> <a href="/wiki/Michel-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel-Eugène Chevreul">Chevreul</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1858:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Lyell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1859:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1860:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Bunsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1861:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Louis_Rodolphe_Agassiz" title="Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz">Agassiz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1862:</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(kemik)" title="Thomas Graham (kemik)">Graham</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1863:</span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1864:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">C. Darwin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1865:</span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Chasles</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1866:</span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Plücker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1867:</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">von Baer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1868:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Wheatstone</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1869:</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Regnault</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1870:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">Joule</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1871:</span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">von Mayer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1872:</span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Wöhler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1873:</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz">von Helmholtz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1874:</span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Pasteur</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1875:</span> <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">von Hofmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1876:</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Bernard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1877:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">Dana</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1878:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault">Boussingault</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1879:</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Julius_Emmanuel_Clausius" title="Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius">Clausius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1880:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">Sylvester</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1881:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Adolphe_Wurtz" title="Charles Adolphe Wurtz">Wurtz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1882:</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Cayley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1883:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">Kelvin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1884:</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Ludwig" title="Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig">Ludwig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1885:</span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="Friedrich August Kekulé">Kekulé</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1886:</span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Neumann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1887:</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Hooker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1888:</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">T. H. Huxley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1889:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Salmon" title="George Salmon">Salmon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1890:</span> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Newcomb</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1891:</span> <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Cannizzaro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1892:</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Virchow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1893:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1894:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Frankland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1895:</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Weierstrass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1896:</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gegenbaur" title="Karl Gegenbaur">Gegenbaur</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1897:</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">von Kölliker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1898:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">Huggins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1899:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1900:</span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Berthelot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1901:</span> <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1902:</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Lister</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1903:</span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Suess</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1904:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">Crookes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1905:</span> <a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Mendelejev" title="Dimitrij Ivanovič Mendelejev">Mendelejev</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1906:</span> <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Ilji%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Ilja Iljič Mečnikov">Mečnikov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1907:</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1908:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1909:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">G. W. Hill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1910:</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Galton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1911:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Howard_Darwin" title="George Howard Darwin">G. H. Darwin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1912:</span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Christian_Klein" title="Felix Christian Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1913:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lankester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Lankester (stran ne obstaja)">Lankester</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1914:</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1915:</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov">Pavlov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1916:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1917:</span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Paul_%C3%89mile_Roux" title="Pierre Paul Émile Roux">Roux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1918:</span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1919:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Maddock_Bayliss" title="William Maddock Bayliss">Bayliss</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1920:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Tabberer_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Tabberer Brown (stran ne obstaja)">H. T. Brown</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1921:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Larmor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Larmor (stran ne obstaja)">Larmor</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1922:</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1923:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Lamb (stran ne obstaja)">Lamb</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1924:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Sharpey-Schafer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1925:</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1926:</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1927:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1928:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons" title="Charles Algernon Parsons">Parsons</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1929:</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1930:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1931:</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" title="Arthur Schuster">Schuster</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1932:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1933:</span> <a href="/wiki/Theobald_Smith" title="Theobald Smith">T. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1934:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1935:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. T. R. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1936:</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">A. Evans</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1937:</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1938:</span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Henrik_David_Bohr" title="Niels Henrik David Bohr">Bohr</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1939:</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1940:</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Langevin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1941:</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lewis_(kardiolog)" title="Thomas Lewis (kardiolog)">Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1942:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(kemik)" title="Robert Robinson (kemik)">Robinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1943:</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Barcroft</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1944:</span> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1945:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Theodore_Avery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Theodore Avery (stran ne obstaja)">Avery</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1946:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1947:</span> <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1948:</span> <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">A. V. Hill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1949:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_de_Hevesy" title="George Charles de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1950:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1951:</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">Keilin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1952:</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Adrien_Maurice_Dirac" title="Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1953:</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kluyver" title="Albert Kluyver">Kluyver</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1954:</span> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker" title="Edmund Taylor Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1955:</span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1956:</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1957:</span> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Florey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1958:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">Littlewood</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1959:</span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1960:</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">H. Jeffreys</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1961:</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Krebs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1962:</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1963:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Fildes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Fildes (stran ne obstaja)">Fildes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1964:</span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman_(matematik)" title="Sydney Chapman (matematik)">Chapman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1965:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1966:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1967:</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1968:</span> <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1969:</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Medawar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1970:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1971:</span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Pirie" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Pirie">Pirie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1972:</span> <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1973:</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">A. Huxley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1974:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">Hodge</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1975:</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1976:</span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Crowfoot Hodgkin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1977:</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1978:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1979:</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Ferdinand_Perutz" title="Max Ferdinand Perutz">Perutz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1980:</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Barton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1981:</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchell" title="Peter Dennis Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1982:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1983:</span> <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">R. Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1984:</span> <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1985:</span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1986:</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ernst_Peierls" title="Rudolf Ernst Peierls">Peierls</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1987:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hill_(biokemik)" title="Robin Hill (biokemik)">R. Hill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1988:</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Francis_Atiyah" title="Michael Francis Atiyah">Atiyah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1989:</span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1990:</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1991:</span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1992:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">G. Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1993:</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">J. D. Watson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1994:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frank">Frank</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1995:</span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fenner" title="Frank Fenner">Fenner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1996:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Cottrell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1997:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Esmor_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Esmor Huxley (stran ne obstaja)">H. E. Huxley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1998:</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Lighthill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1999:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">J. M. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2000:</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rushton_Battersby" title="Alan Rushton Battersby">Battersby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2021</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">2001:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Miller" title="Jacques Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2002:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Pople" title="John Anthony Pople">Pople</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2003:</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bertrand_Gurdon" title="John Bertrand Gurdon">Gurdon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2004:</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Walter_Kroto" title="Harold Walter Kroto">Kroto</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2005:</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2006:</span> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Hawking</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2007:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McCredie_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McCredie May (stran ne obstaja)">May</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2008:</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2009:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Evans (stran ne obstaja)">M. Evans</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2010:</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Cox" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2011:</span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">McKenzie</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2012:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ernest_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ernest Walker (stran ne obstaja)">Walker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2013:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Geim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Geim (stran ne obstaja)">Geim</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2014:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alec_Jeffreys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alec Jeffreys (stran ne obstaja)">A. Jeffreys</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2015:</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ware_Higgs" title="Peter Ware Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2016:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (stran ne obstaja)">Henderson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2017:</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_John_Wiles" title="Andrew John Wiles">Wiles</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2018:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Ivan_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Ivan Gordon (stran ne obstaja)">Gordon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2019:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bannister_Goodenough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bannister Goodenough (stran ne obstaja)">Goodenough</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2020:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Fersht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Fersht (stran ne obstaja)">Fersht</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2021:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell (stran ne obstaja)">Bell Burnell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_dru%C5%BEba" title="Kraljeva družba">Kraljeva družba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_Copley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrey Copley (stran ne obstaja)">Godfrey Copley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312017#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312017#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312017#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Splošno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifikator)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083395554">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17266522">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="CONOR (identifikator)">CONOR (Slovenija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/266098787">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/17266522">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1002175">Norveška</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1664565">Španija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100157483">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV526686">Italija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262354005171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80149523">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000087908&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35162619">Avstralija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record241271">Grčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070531706">Nizozemska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810560563605606">Poljska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/278727">Švedska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_133827">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biografski slovarji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd100157483.html?language=en">Nemčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Znanstvene podatkovne baze</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02993681?l=en">CiNii (Japonska)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/64093/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifikator)">RERO (Švica)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003341914">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6184fjz">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifikator)">SUDOC (Francija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030404223">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifikator)">Trove (Avstralija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/847492">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q29861311&quot;&gt;SNAC&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q29861311]]&lt;/div&gt;_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q29861311">d:Track:Q29861311</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q237227&quot;&gt;[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q237227]]&lt;/div&gt;_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q237227">d:Track:Q237227</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0032017.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q18696256]][[d:Track:Q2664168]]&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2664168&quot;&gt;[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0032017.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q18696256]][[d:Track:Q2664168]]&lt;/div&gt;_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0032017.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q18696256">d:Track:Q18696256</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q2664168">d:Track:Q2664168</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d_data.bnf.fr]:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d_data.bnf.fr]:_platforma_za_odprte_podatke&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q193563]][[d:Track:Q19938912]]&lt;/div&gt;_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12182498d">data.bnf.fr</a>: platforma za odprte podatke<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q193563">d:Track:Q193563</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912" class="extiw" title="d:Track:Q19938912">d:Track:Q19938912</a></div></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐92kpk Cached time: 20241114030102 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.517 seconds Real time usage: 0.666 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3796/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122341/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7550/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 35/500 Unstrip recursion 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